Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

praty-abhi-mith परअतय-अभइ-मइथ

P. %{-methati} , to answer scornfully or abusively S3Br.

praty-abhimethana परअतय-अभइमएथअनअ

n. a scornful reply S3a1n3khS3r.

praty-abhi-mṛṡ परअतय-अभइ-मऋश

P. %{-mṛṡati} , to stroke or rub over , touch , lay hold of Gobh. Vait.

praty-abhimarṡa परअतय-अभइमअरशअ

m. (AitBr.) ,

praty-abhi-mṛṡana परअतय-अभइ-मऋशअनअ

n. (La1t2y.) stroking or rubbing over , rubbing , touching.

praty-abhimṛṣṭa परअतय-अभइमऋषटअ

mfn. touched (%{a-praty-abh-}) AitBr.

praty-abhi-yā परअतय-अभइ-यआ

P. %{-yāti} , to go against (acc.) BhP.

praty-abhi-yuj परअतय-अभइ-यउज

A1. %{-yuṅkte} , to make a counter attack against (acc.) Ba1lar.: Caus. %{-yojayati} , to make a counter plaint or charge against (acc.) Ya1jn5.

praty-abhiyukta परअतय-अभइयउकतअ

mfn. attacked by (instr.) Prab. (%{-vat} mfn. Katha1s.) ; accused in return or by a counter plaint MW.

praty-abhiyoga परअतय-अभइयओगअ

m. a counter plaint or charge , recrimination Ya1jn5.

praty-abhi-lekhya परअतय-अभइ-लएखयअ

n. ( %{likh}) a counter document , a document brought forward by the opposing party Vas.

praty-abhi-vad परअतय-अभइ-वअद

P. %{-vadati} , to return a salute , greet in return A1past.: Caus. A1. %{-vādayate} id. Mr2icch.

praty-abhi-vabhivāda परअतय-अभइ-वअभइवआदअ

m. return salutation Pa1n2. 8-2 , 83.

praty-abhi-vabhivādaka परअतय-अभइ-वअभइवआदअकअ

mfn. returning a s�salutation Kull.

praty-abhi-vabhivādana परअतय-अभइ-वअभइवआदअनअ

n. the act of ret�returning a s�salutation Mn. ii , 126.

praty-abhi-vabhivādayitṛ परअतय-अभइ-वअभइवआदअयइतऋ

mfn. one who returns a salutation Kull.

praty-abhi-skandana परअतय-अभइ-सकअनदअनअ

n. ( %{skand}) a counter plaint or charge , an accusation brought against the accuser or plaintiff Ya1jn5. Sch. (cf. %{praty-abhiyoga}).

praty-abhi-hṛ परअतय-अभइ-हऋ

Caus. %{-hārayati} , to offer , present Gobh. (v.l.)

praty-abhy-anu-jñā परअतय-अभय-अनउ-जञआ

f. ( %{jñā}) leave , permission A1s3vGr2.

praty-abhy-anujñāta परअतय-अभय-अनउजञआतअ

mfn. dismissed on taking leave , allowed to depart MBh.

praty-abhy-utthāna परअतय-अभय-उतथआनअ

n. ( %{sthā}) rising from a seat through politeness (ifc. f. %{ā}) Ka1d.

praty-arc परअतय-अरच

P. %{-arcati} , to shine upon (acc.) RV.: Caus. %{-arcayati} , to greet in return or one by one MBh. R.

praty-arcana परअतय-अरचअनअ

n. returning a salutation or obeisance MBh.

praty-arcita परअतय-अरचइतअ

mfn. saluted in return MBh.

praty-arth परअतय-अरथ

P. %{-arthayati} , to challenge (to combat) Bhat2t2.

praty-arthaka परअतय-अरथअकअ

m. an opponent , adversary L.

praty-arthika परअतय-अरथइकअ

(ifc.) id. MBh.

praty-arthin परअतय-अरथइन

mfn. hostile , inimical ; (ifc.) opposing , rivalling , emulating MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; m. an adversary , opponent , rival ib. ; (in law) a defendant Mn. Ya1jn5. &c. ; %{-thi-tā} f. and %{-thi-tva} n. the state of a defendant at law MW. ; %{-thi-bhūta} mfn. become an obstacle Kum. [676,1] ; %{-thy-āvedana} n. (in law) the verbal information or deposition of the defendant which is written down by the officers of the court MW.

praty-ard परअतय-अरद

Caus. %{-ardayati} , %{-te} , to oppress or assault in return R.

praty-arpaṇa परअतय-अरपअणअ

&c. see %{praty-ṛ}.

n. giving back , restoring , returning Ragh. Kull.

praty-ava-karṡana परअतय-अवअ-कअरशअनअ

mfn. ( %{kṛṡ}) bringing down , baffling , annihilating BhP.

praty-ava-gam परअतय-अवअ-गअम

P. %{-gacchati} to know singly or exactly MBh.

praty-ava-grah परअतय-अवअ-गरअह

P. %{-gṛhṇāti} , to draw or put back MaitrS. ; to retract , revoke , recall R.

praty-ava-tṝ परअतय-अवअ-तॠ

P. %{-tarati} , to disembark DivyA7v.

praty-ava-do परअतय-अवअ-दओ

P. %{-dāti4} , or %{-dyati} , to divide again TBr.

praty-ava-dhā परअतय-अवअ-धआ

1. P. %{-dadhāti} , to put in again S3Br.

praty-ava-nejana परअतय-अवअ-नएजअनअ

n. ( %{nij}) washing off again Pa1rGr2.

praty-ava-bhāṣ परअतय-अवअ-भआष

A1. %{-bhāṣate} , to call to DivyA7v.

praty-ava-bhāsa परअतय-अवअ-भआसअ

m. ( %{bhās}) becoming visible , appearance (ifc. f. %{ā}) Uttarar. (w.r. %{-bhāṣā}).

praty-ava-bhuj परअतय-अवअ-भउज

1. P. %{-bhujati} , to bend back Kaus3.

praty-ava-mṛṡ परअतय-अवअ-मऋश

P. %{-mṛṡati} , to touch Kaus3. ; to reflect , meditate Das3. BhP.

praty-avavamarṡa परअतय-अवअवअमअरशअ

m. (wrongly spelt %{-ṣa}) inner contemplation , profound meditation BhP. ; counter conclusion Kull. ; recollection Hariv. ; consciousness Ja1takam. ; %{-vat} mfn. absorbed in thought , meditative MBh.

praty-avavamarṡana परअतय-अवअवअमअरशअनअ

n. contemplation , meditation BhP.

praty-ava-mṛṣ परअतय-अवअ-मऋष

P. A1. %{-mṛṣyati} , %{-te} , or %{-marṣati} , %{-te} , to endure reluctantly , suffer beyond endurance MW.

praty-ava-rudh परअतय-अवअ-रउध

2. (only ind. p. %{-rudhya}) , to recover BhP.

praty-avavaruddha परअतय-अवअवअरउदधअ

mfn. stopped , suppressed ib.

praty-avavarodhana परअतय-अवअवअरओधअनअ

n. obstruction , interruption MBh.

praty-ava-ruh परअतय-अवअ-रउह

P. %{-rohati} , to come down again , desend from (abl.) , alight upon (acc.) TS. Br. A1s3vS3r. ; to descend (from a seat , chariot &c.) in honour of (acc.) TS. S3Br. MBh. ; to celebrate the festival called Pratyavarohan2a S3a1n3khGr2.: Caus. %{-ropayati4} , to bring down from , deprive of (abl. or instr.) MBh.

praty-ava4varūḍhi परअतय-अवअ4वअरऊढइ

f. descending towards TS.

praty-avavaroha4 परअतय-अवअवअरओहअ4

m. id. ; a descending series Br. S3rS.

praty-avavarohaṇa परअतय-अवअवअरओहअणअ

n. = %{-avarūḍhi} S3rS. ; N. of a partic. Gr2ihya festival in the month Ma1rgas3i1rsha Gr2S.

praty-avavarohaṇīya परअतय-अवअवअरओहअणईयअ

m. a partic. Eka7ha sacrifice forming part of the Va1japeya S3rS.

praty-avavaroham परअतय-अवअवअरओहअम

ind. descending AitBr.

praty-avavarohin परअतय-अवअवअरओहइन

mfn. descending , moving downwards Br. La1t2y. ; moving or rising from a seat (%{a-pratyav-}) Ka1tyS3r. ; (%{iṇī}) f. N. of a partic. litany Ta1n2d2Br.

praty-ava-sad परअतय-अवअ-सअद

P. %{-sīdati} , to sink down , perish MBh.

praty-ava-sṛj परअतय-अवअ-सऋज

P. %{-sṛjati} , to throw on (loc.) Hariv. ; to relinquish , leave S3Br.

praty-ava-sṛta परअतय-अवअ-सऋतअ

mfn. ( %{sṛ}) gone away DivyA7v.

praty-ava-sṛp परअतय-अवअ-सऋप

P. %{-sarpati} , to creep towards S3Br.

praty-ava-so परअतय-अवअ-सओ

P. %{-syati} , to come back , return to (loc.) S3Br.

praty-avavasāna परअतय-अवअवअसआनअ

n. consuming , eating Pa1n2. 1-4 , 52.

praty-avavasita परअतय-अवअवअसइतअ

mfn. relapsed into the old (bad) way of life MBh. Na1r. (Sch. `" one who has given up the life of a religious mendicant "') ; consumed , eaten L. (cf. Pa1n2. 6-2 , 195 Ka1s3.)

praty-ava-skanda परअतय-अवअ-सकअनदअ

m. ( %{skand}) an attack , surprise Katha1s. ; = next L.

praty-ava-skandavaskandana परअतय-अवअ-सकअनदअवअसकअनदअनअ

n. a special plea at law (admitting a fact , but qualifying or explaining it so as not to allow it to be a matter of accusation) , Br2ihasp. [676,2]

praty-ava-sthā परअतय-अवअ-सथआ

A1. %{-tiṣṭhate} , to return , re-appear (with %{punar}) BhP. ; to resist , oppose , object to Kap. Sch. ; to stand alone or separately MW. ; to re-attain , recover Bhat2t2.: Caus. %{-sthāpayati} , to cause to stand firm , encourage (with %{ātmānam} `" to collect one's self , recover "') Vikr.

praty-avavasthā परअतय-अवअवअसथआ

f. = %{pary-avasthā} L.

praty-avavasthātṛ परअतय-अवअवअसथआतऋ

m. an opponent , adversary L.

praty-avavasthāna परअतय-अवअवअसथआनअ

n. objection Nya1yas. ; removal , setting aside L. ; former state or place , status quo W. ; opposition , hostility ib.

praty-avavasthāpana परअतय-अवअवअसथआपअनअ

n. (fr. Caus.) refreshing , strengthening Car.

praty-avasthita परअतय-अवअसथइतअ

mfn. standing separately or opposite R. ; being in a partic. condition MBh.

praty-ava-han परअतय-अवअ-हअन

P. %{-hanti} , to strike back , repel RV. v , 29 , 4.

praty-ava-hṛ परअतय-अवअ-हऋ

(only Ved. inf. %{-hartos}) , to lessen , shorten , diminish AitBr.: Caus. %{-hārayati} , to suspend , interrupt , finish MBh.

praty-avavahāra परअतय-अवअवअहआरअ

m. drawing back , withdrawal MBh. ; dissolution , re-absorption Ragh.

praty-avā7p परअतय-अवआ7प

(%{ava-āp}) , only pf. %{-avā7puḥ} , to re-obtain , recover S3is3.

praty-ave7 परअतय-अवए7

(%{-ava-i}) P. %{avaī7ti} , to come down again , reach in descending Br. ; to offend , sin S3am2k.

praty-avā7ya परअतय-अवआ7यअ

m. decrease , diminution Ka1tyS3r. MBh. ; reverse , contrary course , opposite , conduct Mn. iv , 245 ; annoyance , disappointment S3ak. Prab. ; offence , sin , sinfulness A1past. Veda7ntas. ; disappearance of what exists or non-production of what does not exist W.

praty-ave7kṣ परअतय-अवए7कष

(%{-ava-īkṣ}) A1. %{-ave7kṣate} (ep. also P. %{-ti}) , to look at S3Br. ; to inspect , examine , look or inquire after MBh. R. &c. ; to consider , have regard for (acc.) R.

praty-ave7kṣaṇa परअतय-अवए7कषअणअ

n. looking after , care , attention Ka1m. Kull. ; (%{ā}) f. (with Buddhists) one of the 5 kinds of knowledge Dharmas. 94.

praty-ave7kṣā परअतय-अवए7कषआ

f. = prec. n. Ra1jat.

praty-ave7kṣya परअतय-अवए7कषयअ

mfn. to be regarded or paid attention to MBh.

praty-aṣṭa परअतय-अषटअ

mfn. (1. %{aṡ}) fallen to a person's (loc.) lot or share Kaus3.

praty-as परअतय-अस

1. P. %{-asti} , to be equal to or a match for (acc.) RV. S3Br.

2. P. %{-asyati} , to throw to or down AV. ; to turn over or round S3Br.

praty-asta परअतय-असतअ

(%{pra4ty-}) mfn. thrown down , laid low VS. S3Br. ; thrown off , given up Bhartr2.

praty-ah परअतय-अह

(only pf. %{-āha}) , to say anything in the presence of (acc.) AV. ; to tell , relate (with acc. of pers. and thing) Hit. ; to answer , reply to (acc.) S3Br.

praty-ā-kalita परअतय-आ-कअलइतअ

mfn. (3. %{kal}) enumerated , held forth , reproached Das3. ; interposed , introduced (as a step in legal process) W. ; n. judicial decision as to which of the litigants is to prove his case after the defendant has pleaded Ya1jn5. Sch. ; (defendant's) supplement to the written deposition of two litigants Na1r.

praty-ā-kāṅkṣ परअतय-आ-कआङकष

A1. %{-kāṅkṣate} , to be desirous of , long for , expect MBh.

praty-ā-kṛṣ परअतय-आ-कऋष

P. %{-kṛṣati} , to withdraw BhP.

praty-ā-kram परअतय-आ-करअम

P. A1. %{-krāmati} , %{-kramate} , to step back A1pS3r.

praty-ā-kruṡ परअतय-आ-करउश

P. %{-kroṡati} , to challenge or revile in return MBh.

praty-ākroṣṭavya परअतय-आकरओषटअवयअ

mfn. to be reviled in return L.

praty-ā-kṣepaka परअतय-आ-कषएपअकअ

mf(%{ikā})n. ( %{kṣip}) reviling in turn , deriding (%{-tva} n.) Kuval.

praty-ā-khyā परअतय-आ-खयआ

P. %{-khyāti} , to proclaim one by one S3Br. ; to refuse , repudiate , reject ib. &c. &c. ; to deny Das3. ; to refute S3am2k. ; to counteract (by remedies) Sus3r.: Desid. %{-cikhyāsati} , to wish to refute S3am2k.

praty-ā-khyākhyāta परअतय-आ-खयआखयआतअ

mfn. rejected , refused , disallowed , denied (%{-tva} n.) MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; prohibited , interdicted S3ak. ; set aside , outvied , surpassed Ma1lav. ; informed , apprised W. ; celebrated , notorious ib.

praty-ā-khyākhyātavya परअतय-आ-खयआखयआतअवयअ

mfn. to be opposed or refuted S3am2k.

praty-ā-khyākhyātṛ परअतय-आ-खयआखयआतऋ

m. a refuser BhP. [676,3]

praty-ā-khyākhyāna परअतय-आ-खयआखयआनअ

mfn. conquered , overcome (as a passion) HYog. ; n. rejection , refusal , denial , disallowance , repulse MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; counteracting , combating (of feelings &c.) HYog. ; non-admittance , refutation S3am2k. ; N. of a Jaina wk. ; %{-saṃgraha} m. N. of wk.

praty-ā-khyākhyā4yam परअतय-आ-खयआखयआ4यअम

ind. enumerating one by one TS. S3Br.

praty-ā-khyākhyāyin परअतय-आ-खयआखयआयइन

mfn. rejecting , refuting (%{a-pr-}) Gr2S.

praty-ā-khyākhyeya परअतय-आ-खयआखयएयअ

mfn. to be declined or refused MBh. Ya1jn5. ; to be refuted or denied W. ; to be cured , curable (as a disease) Car.

praty-ā-gam परअतय-आ-गअम

P. %{-gacchati} , to come back again , return TBr. MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; to come to one's self , recover consciousness , revive Ka1lid.

praty-āgata परअतय-आगअतअ

mfn. come back again , returned , arrived MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; %{-prā7ṇa} mfn. one who has recovered his breath or life MBh. ; %{-smṛti} mfn. one who has rec�recovered his memory R. ; %{-tā7su} mfn. = %{-prā7ṇa} Ragh.

praty-āgati परअतय-आगअतइ

f. coming back , return , arrival Hariv.

praty-āgama परअतय-आगअमअ

m. id. ib. R. &c. ; %{-mā7vadhi} ind. till (my) return MW.

praty-āgamana परअतय-आगअमअनअ

n. coming back , return to (acc.) , coming home again MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; (%{nirūha-pr-}) the coming back of a clyster Sus3r.

praty-ā-gṝ परअतय-आ-गॠ

P. %{-gṛṇāti} , to speak to in return , answer , respond S3a1n3khS3r.

praty-ā-cakṣ परअतय-आ-चअकष

A1. %{-caṣṭe} , to refuse , decline , reject , repulse (with acc. of pers. or thing) S3rS. MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; to answer , refute , oppose in argument MW.

praty-ācakṣāṇaka परअतय-आचअकषआणअकअ

mfn. desirous of refuting or objecting to (acc.) Nya1yas. Sch.

praty-ā-jan परअतय-आ-जअन

A1. %{-jāyate} , to be born again Ka1ran2d2. (Pot. %{-jāyeyam} Sa1mavBr.)

praty-ā-tan परअतय-आ-तअन

P. A1. %{-tanoti} , %{-tanute} , to extend in the direction of , shine upon or against , irradiate RV. AV. ; to bend (a bow) against (acc.) RV.

praty-ā-dā परअतय-आ-दआ

A1. %{-datte} , to receive back MBh. ; to take back , revoke ib. ; to draw forth from (abl.) BhP. ; to repeat , return AV. S3a1n3khSr.

praty-ā-dādāna परअतय-आ-दआदआनअ

n. re-obtaining , recovery MBh. ; repetition , reiteration RPra1t. A1s3vS3r.

praty-ā-dāditsu परअतय-आ-दआदइतसउ

mfn. (fr. Desid.) desirous of recovering or obtaining BhP.

praty-ā-dādeya परअतय-आ-दआदएयअ

mfn. to be received back , to be (or being) received Inscr.

praty-ā-diṡ परअतय-आ-दइश

P. %{-diṡati} , to enjoin , direct , advise R. BhP. ; to report , relate (with 2 acc.) MBh. ; to summon Hit. ; to decline , reject , repel MBh. Ka1v.

praty-ādiṣṭa परअतय-आदइषटअ

mfn. enjoined , directed , &c. ; overcome , surpassed MBh. S3ak. Ragh. ; informed , apprised W. ; warned , cautioned ib. ; declared (as from heaven) ib.

praty-ādeṡa परअतय-आदएशअ

m. order , command Vet. ; an offer Ja1takam. ; rejection , refusal Ka1lid. ; warning , determent , prevention Mn. viii , 334 ; obscuring , eclipsing Das3. ; putting to shame Ka1d. ; who or what puts to shame , shamer of , reproach to (gen.) Vikr.

praty-ādeṣṭṛ परअतय-आदएषटऋ

m. one who warns or cautions MW.

praty-ā-dṛ परअतय-आ-दऋ

A1. %{-driyate} , to show respect to (acc.) S3Br.

praty-ā-dru परअतय-आ-दरउ

P. %{-dravati} , to run against , rush upon (acc.) MBh.

praty-ā-dhā4na परअतय-आ-धआ4नअ

n. ( %{dhā}) a place where anything is deposited or laid up , repository S3Br.

praty-ā-dhmāna परअतय-आ-धमआनअ

n. ( %{dhmā}) a partic. nervous disease , a kind of tympanites or winddropsy Sus3r.

praty-ā-nah परअतय-आ-नअह

P. %{-nahyati} , to put upon , cover with S3Br.

praty-ānāha परअतय-आनआहअ

m. inflammation in the chest , pleuritis Gal.

praty-ā-nī परअतय-आ-नई

P. A1. %{-nayati} , %{-te} (inf. %{-nayitum} R.) , to lead or bring back , restore Kaus3. R. BhP. ; to recover , regain Hariv. BhP. ; to pour or fill up again S3Br. Kaus3.: Desid. A1. %{-ninīṣate} , to wish to bring back , try to rearrange or restore MBh.

praty-ānayana परअतय-आनअयअनअ

n. leading or bringing back , recovery , restoration Hariv. Vikr. Ka1d.

praty-āninīṣu परअतय-आनइनईषउ

mfn. (fr. Desid.) desirous of bringing back W.

praty-ānīta परअतय-आनईतअ

mfn. led or brought back BhP.

praty-āneya परअतय-आनएयअ

mfn. to be repaired or made good MBh.

praty-āp परअतय-आप

only Desid. %{pratī7psati} , to ask (a girl) in marriage Katha1s. [677,1]

praty-ā-patti परअतय-आ-पअततइ

f. ( %{pad}) return BhP. ; turning back (from evil) , conversion MBh. (= %{vairāgya} Ni1lak.) ; restoration , restitution Pa1n2. 3-1 , 26 Va1rtt. 6 ; viii , 4 , 68 Va1rtt. 1 ; expiation A1past. (= %{ṡuddhi} Sch.)

praty-āpanna परअतय-आपअननअ

mfn. returned , regained , restored Das3. BhP.

praty-ā-plavana परअतय-आ-पलअवअनअ

n. ( %{plu}) springing or leaping back R.

praty-ā-brū परअतय-आ-बरऊ

P. %{-bravīti} , to reply to , answer (acc.) MBh.

praty-ā-bhū परअतय-आ-भऊ

P. %{-bhavati} , to be at hand or at a person's (acc.) command TS.

praty-ā-mnā परअतय-आ-मनआ

(only %{-mnāyus}) , to repeat or recite again RPra1t.

praty-ā-mnāmnātavya परअतय-आ-मनआमनआतअवयअ

mfn. to be rejected (%{a-pr-}) BhP.

praty-ā-mnāmnāna परअतय-आ-मनआमनआनअ

n. contrary determination , altered purpose La1t2y. Ka1tyS3r. Sch.

praty-ā-mnāmnāya परअतय-आ-मनआमनआयअ

m. id. A1pS3r. ; (in log.) the proposition re-stated , conclusion (= %{nigamana}).

praty-ā-yā परअतय-आ-यआ

P. %{-yāti} , to come back , return to (acc.) MBh. Ka1v. &c.

praty-ā-rambha परअतय-आ-रअमभअ

m. ( %{rabh}) beginning again , recommencement Kaus3. ; prohibition Pa1n2. 8-1 , 31 ; annulment Pat.

praty-ā-ruh परअतय-आ-रउह

Caus. %{-ropayati} , to cause to mount again R. Uttarar.

praty-ā-labh परअतय-आ-लअभ

A1. %{-labhate} , to seize by the opposite side A1s3vS3r. ; to take up an attitude of resistance (see %{a-pratyālabhamāna}).

praty-ā-liṅg परअतय-आ-लइङग

P. %{-liṅgati} , to embrace in return Mr2icch.

praty-ā-lī परअतय-आ-लई

(only A1. pf. %{-lilye}) to cling to (acc.) L.

praty-ā-līḍha परअतय-आ-लईढअ

mfn. ( %{lih}) eaten L. ; extended towards the left L. ; n. a partic. attitude in shooting (the left foot advanced and right drawn back) L.

praty-ā-vap परअतय-आ-वअप

2. P. %{-vapati} to cast or throw upon once more Kaus3. Ma1nGr2.

praty-ā-vṛt परअतय-आ-वऋत

A1. %{-vartate} , to turn against (acc.) RV. ; to return , come back Katha1s. Hit. &c.: Caus. %{-vartayati} , to drive back , repel RV. S3Br.

praty-āvartana परअतय-आवअरतअनअ

n. coming back , returning R.

praty-āvṛtta परअतय-आवऋततअ

mfn. turned back (as a face) Amar. ; returned , come back ib. Megh. &c. ; repeated Var.

praty-āvṛtti परअतय-आवऋततइ

f. coming back , return Ma1lati1m.

praty-ā-vraj परअतय-आ-वरअज

P. %{-vrajati} , to go back , return La1t2y. A1s3vGr2.

praty-ā-ṡaṃs परअतय-आ-शअंस

A1. %{-ṡaṃsate} , to expect , presuppose R.

praty-ā-ṡī परअतय-आ-शई

A1. %{-ṡete} , to lie before (acc.) RV.

praty-ā-ṡraya परअतय-आ-शरअयअ

m. ( %{ṡri}) a shelter , refuge , dwelling Sa1m2khyak. Sch.

praty-ā-ṡru परअतय-आ-शरउ

Caus. %{-ṡrāvayati} , to pronounce the ejaculatory response AV. Br. &c.

praty-āṡrāva4 परअतय-आशरआवअ4

m. (VS.) ,

praty-āṡrā4vaṇa परअतय-आशरआ4वअणअ

n. (S3Br. S3rS.) the ej�ejaculatory r�response (a partic. sacrificial formula).

praty-ā4ṡrāvita परअतय-आ4शरआवइतअ

(Br.) ,

praty-ā4ṡruta परअतय-आ4शरउतअ

(TS.) n. id.

praty-ā-ṡvas परअतय-आ-शवअस

P. %{-ṡvasiti} , to breathe again , respire , revive , take heart again MBh. Ka1v. &c.: Caus. %{-ṡvāsayati} , to comfort , console , encourage R.

praty-āṡvasta परअतय-आशवअसतअ

mfn. refreshed , revived , recollected MBh. Hariv. R.

praty-āṡvāsa परअतय-आशवआसअ

m. breathing again , respiration , recovery MBh.

praty-āṡvāsana परअतय-आशवआसअनअ

n. (fr. Caus.) consolation R.

praty-ās परअतय-आस

A1. %{-āste} , to sit down opposite , or in the direction of (acc.) S3Br.

praty-ā-saṃ-kalita परअतय-आ-सअं-कअलइतअ

n. (3. %{kal}) the putting together or combining of various evidence , consideration pro and con Smr2itit.

praty-ā-saṅga परअतय-आ-सअङगअ

m. ( %{sañj}) combination , connection VPra1t.

praty-ā-sad परअतय-आ-सअद

P. %{-sīdati} , to be near or close at hand Nya1yas. Sch. ; to wait for , expect Kir.

praty-āsatti परअतय-आसअततइ

f. immediate proximity (in space , time &c.) , close contact La1t2y. S3ak. &c. [677,2] ; good humour , cheerfulness Ratna7v. ; (in gram.) analogy.

praty-āsanna परअतय-आसअननअ

mfn. near at hand , close to (gen. or comp.) , proximate , neighbouring MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; imminent Megh. Katha1s. &c. ; closely connected or related A1past. MBh. ; feeling repentance MBh. (Ni1lak.) ; n. = %{-tā} f. proximity , neighbourhood MBh. ; %{-mṛtyu} mfn. one whose death is imminent , at the point of death MW.

praty-ā-sev परअतय-आ-सएव

A1. %{-sevate} = %{prati-juṣ} , Caus. Nir. viii , 15.

praty-ā-sthā परअतय-आ-सथआ

P. %{-tiṣṭhati} , to keep firm , stand fast AV.

praty-ā-svara परअतय-आ-सवअरअ

mfn. ( %{svṛ}) shining back , reflecting ChUp.

praty-ā-svādaka परअतय-आ-सवआदअकअ

m. ( %{svad}) a fore-taster (?) Nalac.

praty-ā-han परअतय-आ-हअन

P. %{-hanti} (pf. A1. %{-jaghne}) , to drive back , keep away , ward off AV. MBh.

praty-āhata परअतय-आहअतअ

mfn. driven back , repelled , repulsed , rejected MBh. Ka1v. &c.

praty-ā-hṛ परअतय-आ-हऋ

P. %{-harati} , to draw in or back S3a1n3khS3r. MBh. &c. ; to withdraw (the senses from worldly objects) Pur. ; to replace , fetch or bring back , recover S3rS. MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; to rearrange , restore R. ; to take up again , continue (a business , sacrifice &c.) MBh. Hariv. ; to report , relate MBh. ; to utter (a speech) , cry MW. ; to withdraw (what has been created) , destroy Hariv. Pur. ; w.r. for %{pra-vyā-hṛ} MBh. &c.

praty-āharaṇa परअतय-आहअरअणअ

n. drawing hither and thither Gobh. Sch. ; bringing back , recovery Vikr. ; drawing back , withdrawing (esp. the senses from external objects) Veda7ntas.

praty-āharaṇīya परअतय-आहअरअणईयअ

or mfn. to be taken back or withheld or restrained or controlled W.

praty-āhartavya परअतय-आहअरतअवयअ

mfn. to be taken back or withheld or restrained or controlled W.

praty-āhāra परअतय-आहआरअ

m. drawing back (troops from a battle) , retreat MBh. ; withdrawal (esp. of the senses from external objects) , abstraction MBh. Mn. Pur. Veda7ntas. (cf. IW. 93) ; withdrawing (of created things) , re-absorption or dissolution of the world MBh. ; (in gram.) the comprehension of a series of letters or roots &c. into one syllable by combining for shortness the first member with the Anubandha (s.v.) of the last member ; a group of letters &c. so combined (as %{ac} or %{hal} in the S3ivaSu1tras) Pa1n2. 1-1 , 1 &c. ; (in dram.) N. of a partic. part of the Pu1rva-ran3ga (s.v.) Sa1h. ; speaking to , address (%{-raṃ-kṛ} , with gen. , to speak to a person) Ka1ran2d2. (prob. w.r. for %{pravyāh-}) ; sound ib. (prob. w.r. for id.)

praty-āhāhārya परअतय-आहआहआरयअ

mfn. to be taken back or withheld &c. ; to be heard or learnt from (abl.) MBh.

praty-āhāhṛta परअतय-आहआहऋतअ

mfn. resumed , restrained , withheld W.

praty-ā-hve परअतय-आ-हवए

A1. %{-hvayate} (ind. P. %{-hūya}) , to answer a call BhP. ; to respond to the A1ha1va (s.v.) TS.

praty-āhvaya परअतय-आहवअयअ

m. echo , resonance BhP.

praty-āhvāna परअतय-आहवआनअ

n. answering a call A1s3vS3r. Sch.

praty-ukta परअतय-उकतअ

see %{prati-vac} , p. 670.

praty-ukṣ परअतय-उकष

P. %{-ukṣati} , to sprinkle A1pS3r.

praty-uc-car परअतय-उच-चअर

(%{-ud-car}) , Caus. %{-cārayati} , to rouse up , excite , urge MBh. ; to repeat RPra1t.

praty-uccāra परअतय-उचचआरअ

m. repetition L.

praty-uccāraṇa परअतय-उचचआरअणअ

n. speaking in return , answering (%{a-pratyuc-}) Nya1yas. Sch.

praty-ucchri परअतय-उचछरइ

(%{-ud-ṡri}) P. A1. %{-chrayati} , %{-te} , (P.) to erect against S3Br. ; (A1.) to rise against , revolt ib.

praty-u4cchrita परअतय-उ4चछरइतअ

mfn. rising ib.

praty-ujjīv परअतय-उजजईव

(%{-ud-jīv}) P. %{-jīvati} , to return to life , revive Ratna7v. Katha1s.: Caus. %{-jīvayati} , to restore to life , revivify , resuscitate Pan5cat.

praty-ujjīvana परअतय-उजजईवअनअ

n. returning to life , reviving MBh. Ka1d. Ba1lar. ; (fr. Caus.) restoring to life , revivifying MBh. Ka1d.

praty-ut-karṣa परअतय-उत-कअरषअ

m. ( %{kṛṣ}) outdoing , surpassing Prata1p.

praty-ut-krama परअतय-उत-करअमअ

m. ( %{kram}) undertaking , the first step or measure in any business L. ; setting out to assail an enemy W. ; declaration of war W. [677,3]

praty-utkramaṇa परअतय-उतकरअमअणअ

n. id. W.

praty-utkrānta परअतय-उतकरआनतअ

mfn. about to pass away ; %{-jīvita} mfn. one whose life is about to pass away , almost dead Das3.

praty-utkrānti परअतय-उतकरआनतइ

f. = %{-utkrama} L.

praty-ut-tambh परअतय-उत-तअमभ

( %{stambh}) P. %{-tabhnāti} , or %{-tabhnoti} , to prop up , support AitBr.

praty-u4ttabdhi परअतय-उ4ततअबधइ

f. upholding , propping up , supporting , fixing Br.

praty-uttambha परअतय-उततअमभअ

m. (Ta1n2d2Br.) ,

praty-uttambhana परअतय-उततअमभअनअ

n. (Sa1y.) id.

praty-ut-tṝ परअतय-उत-तॠ

(only ind. p. %{-uttīrya}) , to come home , return R. ; to betake one's self to (acc.) id.

praty-ut-thā परअतय-उत-थआ

( %{sthā}) P. %{-tiṣṭhati} , to rise up before (acc.) , rise to salute , go to meet Br. Mn. MBh. &c.

praty-utthāna परअतय-उतथआनअ

n. rising from a seat to welcome a visitor , respectful salutation or reception Mn. Gaut. MBh. &c. ; rising up against , hostility Hariv. (v.l. %{abhy-utth-}).

praty-utthāyika परअतय-उतथआयइकअ

v.l. or w.r. for %{-yuka}.

praty-utthāyi4n परअतय-उतथआयइ4न

mfn. rising again S3Br.

praty-utthāyuka परअतय-उतथआयउकअ

mfn. rising respectfully (%{a-pratyutth-}) GopBr. S3rS. (v.l. %{-yika}).

praty-utthita परअतय-उतथइतअ

mfn. risen to meet (acc.) MBh. R.

praty-uttheya परअतय-उतथएयअ

mfn. to be honoured or saluted by rising from the seat AitBr.

praty-ut-panna परअतय-उत-पअननअ

mfn. ( %{pad}) existing at the present moment , present , prompt , ready MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; reproduced , regenerated W. ; (in arithm.) produced by multiplication , multiplied Col. ; n. multiplication or the product of a sum in m�multiplication ib.

praty-ut-panna-jāti परअतय-उत-पअननअ-जआतइ

f. (in arithm.) assimilation consisting in m�multiplication , or reduction to homogeneousness by m�multiplication ib.

praty-ut-panna-mati परअतय-उत-पअननअ-मअतइ

mfn. ready-minded , sharp , confident , bold MBh. Sus3r. S3ak. v , 19/20 (%{-tva} n. presence of mind ib. v.l.) ; m. `" Ready-wit "'N. of a fish Katha1s. Hit.

praty-ut-pā परअतय-उत-पआ

5. A1. %{-pipīte} , to rise against (acc.) TS.

praty-ut-sad परअतय-उत-सअद

P. %{-sīdati} , to resort to (acc.) S3Br.

praty-ud-ā-vraj परअतय-उद-आ-वरअज

P. %{-vrajati} , to go in a contrary direction Kaus3.

praty-ud-ā-hṛ परअतय-उद-आ-हऋ

P. %{-harati} , to speak in return , reply , answer R. ; (in gram.) to adduce a contrary example Pa1n2. Sch.

praty-udāharaṇa परअतय-उदआहअरअणअ

n. a counter example or illustration ib. Va1m. VPra1t. Sch.

praty-udāhārya परअतय-उदआहआरयअ

mfn. to be adduced as a c�counter ex�example Pat.

praty-udāhṛta परअतय-उदआहऋतअ

mfn. named , answered BhP.

praty-ud-i परअतय-उद-इ

P. %{-eti} , to ascend to (acc.) AV. ; to rise and go towards (acc.) ib. &c.

praty-ud-īkṣ परअतय-उद-ईकष

A1. %{-īkṣate} , to look up at , perceive , behold R. Bhat2t2.

praty-ud-īr परअतय-उद-ईर

(only ind. p. %{-īrya}) , to utter in return , reply BhP.

praty-ud-gam परअतय-उद-गअम

P. %{-gacchati} (ep. also A1. %{-te}) , to go out towards , advance to meet (a friend or an enemy) Mn. MBh. &c. ; to come forth again , Peasannar. ; to set out for (acc. or loc.) Ka1ran2d2.

praty-udgata परअतय-उदगअतअ

mfn. gone to meet (a friend or an enemy) MBh. ; met , encountered R. Ragh. ; risen as from a seat W.

praty-udgati परअतय-उदगअतइ

f. (Ka1d. &c.) ,

praty-udgama परअतय-उदगअमअ

m. (Ragh. &c.) ,

praty-udgamana परअतय-उदगअमअनअ

n. (Prab.) going forth towards , rising from a seat (as a mark of respect) and going out to meet (esp. a guest).

praty-udgamanīya परअतय-उदगअमअनईयअ

mfn. to be met or treated respectfully L. ; fit or suitable for the respectful salutation of a guest Kum. ; n. a clean suit of clothes , the upper and lower garments as worn at meals &c. L.

praty-ud-gā परअतय-उद-गआ

1. (only aor. %{-u4dgāḥ}) , to rise before or over (acc.) RV.

praty-ud-gāra परअतय-उद-गआरअ

m. ( %{gṝ}) a kind of nervous disease L.

praty-ud-gīta परअतय-उद-गईतअ

mfn. ( %{gai}) answered in singing or in chanting La1t2y.

praty-ud-grah परअतय-उद-गरअह

P. %{-gṛhṇāti} , to set aside , dismiss La1t2y.

praty-udgraha परअतय-उदगरअहअ

m.

praty-udgrahaṇa परअतय-उदगरअहअणअ

n. setting aside , dismissing ib. Sch.

praty-udghāta परअतय-उदघआतअ

prob. w.r. for %{praty-udyāta}. [678,1]

praty-ud-dīp परअतय-उद-दईप

A1. %{-dīpyate} , to flame against S3Br.

praty-uddharaṇa परअतय-उदधअरअणअ

n. ( %{hṛ}) recovering , re-obtaining W.

praty-uddhāra परअतय-उदधआरअ

m. offering , tendering L.

praty-uddhṛta परअतय-उदधऋतअ

mfn. re-obtained ; rescued , delivered from (abl.) Ragh.

praty-uddhā परअतय-उदधआ

(%{-ud-} 1. %{hā}) , only aor. %{-ahāsata} , to ascend towards (acc.) RV.

praty-ud-yam परअतय-उद-यअम

P. %{-yacchati} , to counterbalance (acc.) Ta1n2d2Br.

praty-udyata परअतय-उदयअतअ

mfn. presented , offered BhP. ; w.r. for %{-udgata}.

praty-udyama परअतय-उदयअमअ

m. (Ta1n2d2Br.) , %{ā} f. (S3a1n3khBr.) counterbalance , equipoise.

praty-udyamin परअतय-उदयअमइन

mfn. maintaining an equipoise , counterbalancing S3a1n3khBr.

praty-udyāmi4n परअतय-उदयआमइ4न

mfn. id. , resisting , refractory AitBr. S3Br.

praty-ud-yā परअतय-उद-यआ

P. %{-yāti} , to rise and go towards or against , go to meet (a friend or an enemy) MBh. Ka1v. &c.

praty-udyāta परअतय-उदयआतअ

mfn. met , encountered , received Ka1lid.

praty-udyātṛ परअतय-उदयआतऋ

mfn. going forth against , attacking an assailant MBh.

praty-udyāna परअतय-उदयआनअ

n. the act of going forth against &c. L.

praty-ud-vad परअतय-उद-वअद

Caus. %{-vādayati} , to cause to resound S3Br.

praty-ud-vraj परअतय-उद-वरअज

P. %{-vrajati} , to go forth to meet Ragh.

praty-un-namana परअतय-उन-नअमअनअ

n. ( %{nam}) rising or springing up again , rebounding Sus3r.

praty-un-miṣ परअतय-उन-मइष

(%{-ud-} 1. %{miṣ}) P. %{-miṣati} , to rise or shine forth (as the sun) Das3.

praty-upa-kṛ परअतय-उपअ-कऋ

A1. %{-kurute} , to do a service in return , requite a favour Pan5cat.

praty-upakāra परअतय-उपअकआरअ

m. returning a service or favour , gratitude MBh. Ka1v. &c.

praty-upakārin परअतय-उपअकआरइन

mfn. requiting a favour , grateful R.

praty-upakriyā परअतय-उपअकरइयआ

f. = %{-upakāra} Ka1d. Ra1jat. Katha1s.

praty-upa-kram परअतय-उपअ-करअम

A1. %{-kramate} , to go or march forth against (acc.) GopBr.

praty-upa-gam परअतय-उपअ-गअम

P. %{-gacchati} , to come near , approach MW.

praty-upagata परअतय-उपअगअतअ

mfn. come near , approached ib.

praty-upa-diṡ परअतय-उपअ-दइश

P. %{-diṡati} to explain singly or severally Sus3r. ; to teach anything (acc.) in return to (dat.) Ma1lav.

praty-upadiṣṭa परअतय-उपअदइषटअ

mfn. advised or cautioned in return MW.

praty-upadeṡa परअतय-उपअदएशअ

m. instruction or advice in return Kum.

praty-upa-dru परअतय-उपअ-दरउ

P. %{-dravati} , to rush against , fall upon , assail (acc.) MBh. Pan5cat.

praty-upa-dhā परअतय-उपअ-धआ

1. P. %{-dadhāti} , to put or place upon , cover S3Br.

praty-upa-panna परअतय-उपअ-पअननअ

v.l. for %{pratyutpanna} , in %{-mati} , %{-ti-tva} , Sak. v , 19/20.

praty-upa-bhuj परअतय-उपअ-भउज

2. A1. %{-bhuṅkte} , to eat , enjoy R.

praty-upa-bhupabhoga परअतय-उपअ-भउपअभओगअ

m. enjoyment Ma1rkP.

praty-upa-yā परअतय-उपअ-यआ

P. %{-yāti} , to go again towards , return MBh.

praty-upa-ruddha परअतय-उपअ-रउदधअ

mfn. (2. %{rudh}) obstructed , choked BhP.

praty-upa-labdha परअतय-उपअ-लअबधअ

mfn. ( %{labh}) gained back , recovered Vikr. BhP.

praty-upa-labdha-cetas परअतय-उपअ-लअबधअ-चएतअस

mfn. one who has recovered his senses MW.

praty-upa-viṡ परअतय-उपअ-वइश

P. %{-viṡati} , to sit down opposite to or before (acc.) ; to beset or besiege a person (to make him yield) MBh. R.: Caus. %{-veṡayate} , to cause a person to beset or besiege another A1past. ; to oppose , resist , k.

praty-upaviṣṭa परअतय-उपअवइषटअ

mfn. one who besets or besieges another A1past.

praty-upaveṡa परअतय-उपअवएशअ

m.

praty-upa-viṡana परअतय-उपअ-वइशअनअ

n. besetting or besieging a person (to make him yield) R.

praty-upa-vraj परअतय-उपअ-वरअज

P. %{-vrajati} , to go against , attack (acc.) MBh.

praty-upa-sṛ परअतय-उपअ-सऋ

P. %{-sarati} , to return BhP.

praty-upa-sthā परअतय-उपअ-सथआ

P. A1. %{tiṣṭhati} , %{-te} , (A1.) to stand opposite to S3Br. ; (A1.) to wait on MBh. [678,2] ; (P.) to insist on (loc.) Vajracch.: Caus. %{-sthāpayati} , to call forth , manifest S3am2k.

upasthāna उपअसथआनअ

n. proximity , imminence S3am2k.

upasthāpana उपअसथआपअनअ

n. mental realization ib.

praty-upasthita परअतय-उपअसथइतअ

mfn. come near to (acc.) , approached , arrived MBh. Hariv. &c. ; standing or being in (loc. or comp.) Hariv. Var. ; present , assisting at (loc.) SaddhP. ; gone against , standing opposite to (acc.) MBh. ; assembled ib. ; happened , occurred (or about to happen , imminent) MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; collecting , pressing (as urine) Sus3r.

praty-upa-spṛṡ परअतय-उपअ-सपऋश

P. %{-spṛṡati} , to touch or sip again (water for internal ablution) Gobh.

praty-upasparṡana परअतय-उपअसपअरशअनअ

n. touching or sipping (water) again ib.

praty-upa-hāra परअतय-उपअ-हआरअ

m. ( %{hṛ}) handing back , restitution Ragh.

praty-upa-hve परअतय-उपअ-हवए

A1. %{-havate} , to call , invite Br.

praty-upahava4 परअतय-उपअहअवअ4

m. a response to an invitatory formula or the repetition of it ib. A1s3vS3r.

praty-upā7-karaṇa परअतय-उपआ7-कअरअणअ

n. (1. %{kṛ}) recommencement of Vedic study Gobh.

praty-upā7-dhā परअतय-उपआ7-धआ

1. A1. %{-dhatte} , to regain , recover BhP.

praty-upā7-hṛ परअतय-उपआ7-हऋ

P. %{-harati} , to give up , desist MBh.

praty-upe7 परअतय-उपए7

(%{-upa-i}) P. %{-upai9ti} , to approach again , recommence AitBr. Kaus3.

praty-upeya परअतय-उपएयअ

mfn. to be met or dealt with MBh.

praty-upe7kṣita परअतय-उपए7कषइतअ

mfn. ( %{īkṣ}) disregarded , neglected R.

praty-upo7dita परअतय-उपओ7दइतअ

mfn. ( %{vad}) addressed with offensive words Ta1n2d2Br.

praty-uṣ परअतय-उष

P. %{-oṣati} , to singe , scorch RV.

praty-uṣṭa परअतय-उषटअ

(%{pra4ty-}) mfn. burnt or consumed one by one VS.

praty-uṣya4 परअतय-उषयअ4

mfn. to be singed or scorched S3Br.

praty-ūh परअतय-ऊह

P. A1. %{-ūhati} , %{-te} (ind. p. %{-uhya} Naish.) , to push back , strip off RV. S3Br. S3rS. ; to bring back , recover BhP. ; to ward off , keep away AV. S3Br. ChUp. ; to interrupt Mn. Naish. ; to offer , present S3Br.

praty-ūḍha परअतय-ऊढअ

mfn. rejected , refused R. ; neglected DivyA7v. ; surpassed , excelled BhP. ; covered , enveloped Sarvad.

praty-ūha परअतय-ऊहअ

m. an obstacle , impediment MBh. Ka1v. &c.

praty-ūbana परअतय-ऊबअनअ

n. interruption , discontinuance S3a1n3khS3r.

praty-ṛ परअतय-ऋ

Caus. %{-arpayati} , to cause to go towards , throw towards AV. ; to fasten , fix , put on S3Br. Ragh. ; to render up , deliver back , restore , return Mr2icch. Ka1lid. ; to give again or anew Katha1s.

praty-ṛta परअतय-ऋतअ

mfn. fixed , inserted Nir.

praty-arpaṇarpaṇīya परअतय-अरपअणअरपअणईयअ

mfn. to be given back Kull.

praty-arpaṇarpita परअतय-अरपअणअरपइतअ

mfn. restored Ya1jn5.

praty-e7 परअतय-ए7

(%{-ā-i} ; P. pr. 3. pl. %{-ā-yanti} , p. %{-ā-yat} ; Pot. %{-e7yāt} ; pf. %{-e7yāya} ; ind. p. %{-e7tya}) , to come back , return to (acc.) S3Br. Ka1tyS3r. ChUp. MBh. 2.

praty-ā7yana परअतय-आ7यअनअ

n. (for 1. %{-āy-} see p. 673 , col. 3) setting (of the sun) ChUp.

praty-e7ṣ परअतय-ए7ष

(%{ā-īṣ}) A1. %{-e7ṣate} , to attach one's self to , enter into (loc.) RV. v , 86 , 3.

pra-tras परअ-तरअस

P. %{-trasati} , to flee in terror AV. S3Br.: Caus. %{-trāsayati} , to frighten or scare away AV.

pra-trāsa4 परअ-तरआसअ4

m. trembling , fear ib.

pra-tvakṣ परअ-तवअकष

only in A1. pr. p. %{-tvakṣāṇa4} , eminent , superior RV.

pra-tvakṣas परअ-तवअकषअस

(%{pra4-}) mfn. energetic , vigorous , strong (Maruts and Indra) ib.

pra-tvar परअ-तवअर

A1. %{-tvarate} , to hasten forwards , speed MBh.

pra-tūrta परअ-तऊरतअ

(%{pra4-}) mfn. id. S3Br.

pra-tūrtaka परअ-तऊरतअकअ

mfn. containing the word %{pratūrta} g. %{goṣad-ādi}.

pra-tūrti परअ-तऊरतइ

(%{pra4-}) f. rapid or violent motion , haste , speed RV. ; mfn. hastening , rapid , violent ib. VS. [678,3]

prath परअथ

1 cl. 1. A1. (Dha1tup. xix , 3) %{pra4thate} (rarely P. %{-ti} e.g. impf. 2. du. %{a4prathatam} RV. ; Impv. %{prathantu} VS. ; pf. %{paprathatuḥ} BhP. ; mostly A1. pf. %{paprathe4} , p. %{paprathāna4} RV. ; aor. %{prathiṣṭa} , p. %{prathāna4} ib. ; fut. %{prathiṣyate} , %{prathitā} Gr.) , to spread , extend (intrans. ; P. trans. and intrans.) , become larger or wider , increase RV. &c. &c. ; to spread abroad (as a name , rumour &c.) , become known or celebrated MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; to come to light , appear , arise Kir. Ra1jat. ; to occur (to the mind) Ra1jat.: Caus. %{pratha4yati} (rarely %{-te} ; aor. %{apaprathat} Pa1n2. 7-4 , 95 ; Subj. %{papra4that} RV. ; %{paprathanta} ib. ; %{pra4thayi} TS.) , to spread , extend , increase RV. &c. &c. (%{prathayati-tarām} Ratna7v. iv , 3 ; A1. intr. RV. AV.) ; to spread abroad , proclaim , celebrate R. Hariv. BhP. ; to unfold , disclose , reveal , show Ka1v. Pur. ; to extend over i.e. shine upon , give light to (acc.) RV. iii , 14 , 4.

2 or %{pṛth} cl. 10. P. %{prāthayati} or %{parthayati} , to throw , cast ; to extend Dha1tup. xxxii , 19.

pratha परअथअ

m. N. of a Va1sisht2ha (supposed author of RV. x , 181 , 1) , Auukr. ; (%{ā}) f. spreading out , extending , flattening , scattering Nya1yam. Ka1tyS3r. Sch. ; fame , celebrity S3is3. Katha1s. Ra1jat. (%{-thāṃ-gam} or %{gā} , to become famous or celebrated Ra1jat. ; %{-thā7paha} mfn. destroying fame ib.) ; growing , becoming (in %{anyathā-pr-} , `" the becoming different "') Veda7ntas.

pra4thana परअ4थअनअ

n. spreading out , extending , flattening Nir. RPra1t. ; the place for spreading &c. TBr. ; unfolding , displaying , showing Ra1jat. ; throwing , projecting W. ; celebrating ib. ; m. Phaseolus Mungo L. (cf. %{pra-ghana}).

prathaya परअथअयअ

Nom. P. %{-yati} = %{pṛthum ācaṣṭe} Pat. (cf. Caus. of %{prath}).

pratha4yat परअथअ4यअत

mfn. spreading out , extending &c. AV. &c. &c. ; seeing , beholding W.

prathayitṛ परअथअयइतऋ

mfn. one who spreads or expands or divulges or proclaims BhP.

pra4thas परअ4थअस

n. width , extension RV.

pra4thas-vat परअ4थअस-वअत

(%{pra4thas-}) mfn. wide , spacious VS.

prathita परअथइतअ

mfn. spread , extended , increased ; divulged , displayed , published , known , celebrated MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; cast , thrown W. ; intent upon , engaged in ib. ; m. N. of Manu Sva1rocisha Hariv. ; of Vishn2u A.

prathita-tithi-nirṇaya परअथइतअ-तइथइ-नइरणअयअ

m. N. of wk.

prathita-tva परअथइतअ-तवअ

n. fame , celebrity L.

prathita-yaṡas परअथइतअ-यअशअस

mfn. of wide renown Ma1lav.

prathita-vidiṡā-lakṣaṇa परअथइतअ-वइदइशआ-लअकषअणअ

mfn. renowned under the title of Vidis3a1 Megh.

prathitā7nurāga परअथइतआ7नउरआगअ

mfn. manifesting or showing affection MW.

prathiti परअथइतइ

f. extension of fame , celebrity , notoriety. L.

prathima4n परअथइमअ4न

m. extension , width , greatness RV. &c. &c. (instr. %{prathinā4} RV.)

prathimin परअथइमइन

mfn. having size or magnitude W. ; (%{inī}) f. Pa1n2. 5-2 , 137 Sch.

prathivī परअथइवई

w.r. for %{pṛthivī} , the earth.

pra4thiṣṭha परअ4थइषठअ

mfn. broadest , widest , very large or great RV. S3Br. (Pa1n2. 6-4 , 161 Sch.)

pra4thīyas परअ4थईयअस

mfn. broader , wider ; also = prec. S3Br. Prab. (Pa1n2. 6-4 , 161 Sch.)

prathu परअथउ

mfn. (= %{pṛthu}) wide , reaching farther than (abl.) Ra1jat. ; m. N. of Vishn2u MBh.

prathuka परअथउकअ

m. (= %{pṛthuka}) the young of any animal L.

prathama4 परअथअमअ4

mf(%{ā4})n. (for %{pra-tama} , superl. of 1. %{pra} ; rarely declined as a pron. e.g. %{-ma4syāḥ} AV. vi , 18 , 1 ; %{-me} Pan5cavBr. xxv , 18 , 5 R. iv , 37 , 11 Kir. ii , 44 ; cf. Pa1n2. 1-1 , 33) foremost , first (in time or in a series or in rank) ; earliest , primary , original , prior , former ; preceding , initial , chief , principal , most excellent RV. &c. &c. ; often translatable adverbially = ibc. (cf. below) and (%{a4m}) , ind. firstly , at first , for the first time ; just , newly , at once , forthwith (also %{āt} Hariv.) ; formerly , previously (%{am} also as prep. with gen. = before , e.g. Mn. ii , 194 ; %{prathamam-anantaram} , or %{paṡcāt} , first-afterwards ; %{pr�prathamam-tatas} , firstnext) ; m. (in gram. , scil. %{varṇa}) , the first consonant of a Varga , a surd unaspirate letter ; (scil. %{puruṣa}) , the first (= our 3rd) person or its terminations ; (scil. %{svara}) , the first tone ; in math. the sum of the products divided by the difference between the squares of the cosine of the azimuth and the sine of the amplitude ; (%{ā}) f. (in gram.) the first or nominative case and its terminations [679,1] ; du. the first two cases and their terminations.

prathama4-kathita परअथअमअ4-कअथइतअ

mfn. aforesaid , before-mentioned Megh.

prathama4-kalpa परअथअमअ4-कअलपअ

m. a primary or principal rule Mn.

prathama4-kalpika परअथअमअ4-कअलपइकअ

m. a term applied to a Yogi1 just commencing his course (cf. %{prāthama-k-}) Yogas. Comm.

prathama4-kalpita परअथअमअ4-कअलपइतअ

mfn. placed first , first in rank or importance Mn. MBh.

prathama4-kusuma परअथअमअ4-कउसउमअ

m. or n. (?) white marjoram L.

prathama4-garbha परअथअमअ4-गअरभअ

m. first pregnancy , first litter Gr2S. VS. Mahi1dh. ; (%{-ga4rbhā}) f. pregnant for the first time S3Br.

prathama4-grantha परअथअमअ4-गरअनथअ

m. N. of a poem by Jagaj-ji1vana-da1sa.

prathama4-citto7tpādika परअथअमअ4-चइततओ7तपआदइकअ

mfn. one who first thinks (of doing anything) Ka1ran2d2.

prathama4-ccha4d परअथअमअ4-चछअ4द

mfn. typical , figurative RV. (accord. to Sa1y. = %{prathamam ācchādayitṛ} , covering first).

prathama4-ja4 परअथअमअ4-जअ4

or mfn. firstborn , a firstling

prathama4-jā4 परअथअमअ4-जआ4

mfn. firstborn , a firstling ; original , primary RV. &c. &c. ; (%{-ja}) , being the issue of the first (i.e. f�first-mentioned) marriage Ya1jn5.

prathama4-jāta परअथअमअ4-जआतअ

mfn. firstborn AitBr. Gobh.

prathama4-taram परअथअमअ4-तअरअम

ind. first of all DivyA7v.

prathama4-tas परअथअमअ4-तअस

ind. first , at first , firstly La1t2y. Mn. MBh. &c. ; forthwith , immediately Hariv. ; before , in preference to (with gen.) Caurap. ; (ifc.) before , sooner than S3a1rn3gP.

prathama4-trisauparṇa परअथअमअ4-तरइसऔपअरणअ

m. N. of Vishinu MBh.

prathama4-darṡana परअथअमअ4-दअरशअनअ

n. first sight ; (%{e}) ind. at f�first s�sight MW. ; %{-dina} n. the first day of seeing any one (gen.) Hit.

prathama4-divasa परअथअमअ4-दइवअसअ

m. a first day , principal d�day MW.

prathama4-dugdha4 परअथअमअ4-दउगधअ4

mfn. just milked S3Br.

prathama4-dhāra परअथअमअ4-धआरअ

m. a first drop Kaus3.

prathama4-nirdiṣṭa परअथअमअ4-नइरदइषटअ

mfn. first mentioned , f�first named ; %{-tā} f. Hcat.

prathama4-parāpātin परअथअमअ4-पअरआपआतइन

mfn. flying off first A1pS3r.

prathama4-parigṛhīta परअथअमअ4-पअरइगऋहईतअ

mfn. formerly married S3ak.

prathama4-puruṣa परअथअमअ4-पउरउषअ

m. the first (= our 3rd) person in the verb or its terminations L. (see above) ; N. of an author Cat.

prathama4-pravada परअथअमअ4-परअवअदअ

mfn. uttering the first sound (as a child) Kaus3.

prathama4-prasūtā परअथअमअ4-परअसऊतआ

f. (a cow) that has calved for the first time Hcat.

prathama4-pluta परअथअमअ4-पलउतअ

mfn. leapt off first A1pS3r.

prathama4-bhakṣa4 परअथअमअ4-भअकषअ4

m. (S3Br.) ,

prathama4-bhakṣaṇa परअथअमअ4-भअकषअणअ

n. (A1pS3r. Comm.) the first enjoyment of (gen.) S3Br.

prathama4-bhā4j परअथअमअ4-भआ4ज

mfn. one to whom the first share is due RV.

prathama4-bhāvin परअथअमअ4-भआवइन

mfn. becoming or being like the first RPra1t.

prathama4-maṅgala परअथअमअ4-मअङगअलअ

mfn. highly auspicious MW.

prathama4-mañjarī परअथअमअ4-मअञजअरई

f. a partic. Ra1ga Sam2gi1t. (cf. %{paṭha-m-}).

prathama4-yajña4 परअथअमअ4-यअजञअ4

m. the first sacrifice Br. A1s3vS3r.

prathama4-yauvana परअथअमअ4-यऔवअनअ

n. early youth Var.

prathama4-rātra4 परअथअमअ4-रआतरअ4

m. the beginning of night Br. Car.

prathama4-vayas परअथअमअ4-वअयअस

n. earliest age , youth Vcar.

prathama4-vayasi4n परअथअमअ4-वअयअसइ4न

mfn. young S3Br.

prathama4-vaṣaṭ-kāra4 परअथअमअ4-वअषअट-कआरअ4

m. making the first exclamation Vashat2 over (gen.) ib.

prathama4-vasati परअथअमअ4-वअसअतइ

f. the original home Vcar.

prathama4-vāsya4 परअथअमअ4-वआसयअ4

mfn. worn formerly (as a garment) AV.

prathama4-vittā परअथअमअ4-वइततआ

f. a first wife Ka1tyS3r.

prathama4-viraha परअथअमअ4-वइरअहअ

m. first separation ; (%{e}) ind. immediately after s�separation MW.

prathama4-vṛttā7nta परअथअमअ4-वऋततआ7नतअ

m. former circumstances , earlier history S3ak.

prathama4-vaiyākaraṇa परअथअमअ4-वऐयआकअरअणअ

m. a beginner in grammar Pa1n2. 6-2 , 56 Sch. ; a distinguished or first-rate grammarian ib.

prathama4-ṡravas परअथअमअ4-शरअवअस

(%{-ma4-ṡr-}) ; superl. %{-ṡravastama} mfn. having a distinguished reputation RV.

prathama4-ṡrī परअथअमअ4-शरई

mfn. one who has just become rich or fortunate Mr2icch.

prathama4-saṃgama परअथअमअ4-सअंगअमअ

m. N. of a man Katha1s.

prathama4-samāvṛtta परअथअमअ4-सअमआवऋततअ

mfn. just turned towards (loc.) Nir.

prathama4-sāhasa परअथअमअ4-सआहअसअ

m. the first or lowest degree of punishment or fine MW.

prathama4-su-kṛta परअथअमअ4-सउ-कऋतअ

n. a former service or kindness ib.

prathama4-soma परअथअमअ4-सओमअ

m. the first oblation of Soma ; %{-tā} f. Ka1tyS3r. Comm.

prathama4-sthāna परअथअमअ4-सथआनअ

n. the first or lowest scale (in pronunciation , low but audible) Ka1tyS3r.

prathama4-svara परअथअमअ4-सवअरअ

m. the first sound Sam2hUp. ; mfn. supplied with the f�first s�sound La1t2y. ; n. N. of a Sa1man A1rshBr.

prathamā7gāmin परअथअमआ7गआमइन

mfn. occurring first , first mentioned Nir.

prathamā7deṡa परअथअमआ7दएशअ

m. placing (a word) at the beginning of a sentence ib.

prathamā7bhitapta परअथअमआ7भइतअपतअ

mfn. first scorched or scalded (with tears) Ragh.

prathamā7bhidheya परअथअमआ7भइधएयअ

n. original meaning ; %{-tā} f. S3is3.

prathamā7rdha परअथअमआ7रधअ

m. n. the first half S3rutab.

prathamā7vara-tva परअथअमआ7वअरअ-तवअ

n. the being the first and the last Kum.

prathamā7stam-ita परअथअमआ7सतअम-इतअ

n. the having just set (said of the sun) Ka1tyS3r. iv , 15 , 12.

prathamā7ha4m परअथअमआ7हअ4म

ind. on the first day S3Br.

prathamā7hāra परअथअमआ7हआरअ

m. the first application Ka1tyS3r.

prathame7tara परअथअमए7तअरअ

mfn. `" other than first "' , the second Pin3g. Sch.

prathamo7tpatita परअथअमओ7तपअतइतअ

mfn. leapt off first Ma1nS3r.

prathamo7tpanna परअथअमओ7तपअननअ

mfn. produced first , firstborn MW.

prathamo7dita परअथअमओ7दइतअ

mfn. first uttered , uttered previously Ragh.

prathamaka परअथअमअकअ

mfn. first , foremost S3rutab.

pra-dakṣiṇa परअ-दअकषइणअ

mf(%{ā})n. moving to the right S3a1n3khGr2. ; standing or placed on the right (with %{kṛ} , or %{pra-kṛ} , `" to turn towards persons or things so as to place them on one's right "' , `" turn the right side towards "' as a token of respect) Mn. MBh. &c. [679,2] ; auspicious , favourable MBh. R. ; respectful , reverential MBh. ; (%{a4m}) ind. from left to right , so that the r�reverential side is turned towards a person or object AV. &c. &c. (also ibc. ; cf. comp. below ; with %{kṛ} and %{pra-kṛ} as above) ; towards the south Mn. Var. (%{eṇa} ind. = %{a4m} in both meanings BhP. Var.) ; m. (%{ā}) f. and n. turning the right side towards , circumambulation from left to right of a person or object (gen. or comp. ; with %{kṛ} or 1. %{dā} dat. gen. or loc.) as a kind of worship R. Katha1s. Pan5cat. RTL. 68 , 2 ; 145 &c.

pra-dakṣiṇa-kriyā परअ-दअकषइणअ-करइयआ

f. going round from left to right (as a mark of respect) Ragh.

pra-dakṣiṇa-gāmi-tā परअ-दअकषइणअ-गआमइ-तआ

f. the state of one who walks towards the right (one of the 80 minor marks of Buddhists) Dharmas. 84 , 15.

pra-dakṣiṇa-paṭṭikā परअ-दअकषइणअ-पअटटइकआ

f. a yard , court-yard L.

pradakṣiṇā7nuloma परअदअकषइणआ7नउलओमअ

mfn. respectful and obedient (said of a slave) MBh.

pradakṣiṇā7rcis परअदअकषइणआ7रचइस

mfn. shooting out flames towards the right Ragh.

pradakṣiṇā7varta परअदअकषइणआ7वअरतअ

mfn. turned towards the r�reverential MBh. R. Var. ; %{-nābhitā} f. having a navel which turns to the r�reverential Dharmas. 84 , 40 (cf. %{-ṇa-gāmitā}) ; %{-ṡikha} mfn. = %{-ṇa4rcis} MBh. ; %{-tai9ka-romatā} f. having single hairs on the body and all turning to the r�reverential Dharmas. 83.

pradakṣiṇā7vṛtka परअदअकषइणआ7वऋतकअ

mfn. turned towards the right , having (any one or anything) on the right Ya1jn5.

pradakṣiṇaya परअदअकषइणअयअ

Nom. P. %{-yati} , to go round from left to right , S3a1ntis3. Ra1jat.

pradakṣiṇit परअदअकषइणइत

ind. from left to right , so as to turn one's right side towards any one or anything RV.

pradakṣiṇī-kṛ परअदअकषइणई-कऋ

P. A1. %{-karoti} , %{-kurute} , to turn the right side towards (acc.) , go round from left to right MBh. Ka1v. &c.

pra-dagdha परअ-दअगधअ

&c. see %{pra-dah}.

(%{pra4-}) mfn. burnt , destroyed S3Br. R. Var. ; %{-dhā7huti} (%{pra4-}) mfn. one who has burnt the sacrificial oblation S3Br.

pra-da4ghas परअ-दअ4घअस

(Ved. inf. of %{dagh}) , to cause to fall , throw down S3Br. (w.r. %{-da4ghos}).

pra-daṇḍa-vat परअ-दअणडअ-वअत

mfn. inflicting severe punishment Para1s3.

pra-datta परअ-दअततअ

&c. see %{pra-} 1. %{dā}.

mfn. = %{pratta} R. Katha1s. Pan5cat. (%{-nayano7tsava} mfn. affording a feast to the eyes i.e. beautiful to behold Katha1s.) ; m. N. of a Gandharva R.

pra-dam परअ-दअम

Caus. %{-damayate} , to subdue , conquer Bhat2t2.

pra-dānta परअ-दआनतअ

m. pl. N. of a school L.

see %{pra-dam}.

pra-dām परअ-दआम

m. (nom. %{dān}) Pa1n2. 8-2 , 64 Sch.

pra-dara परअ-दअरअ

see %{pra-dṝ}.

pra-darpa परअ-दअरपअ

m. ( %{dṛp}) pride , arrogance MW.

pra-dṛpita परअ-दऋपइतअ

see %{a4-pradṛpita}.

pra-dṛpta परअ-दऋपतअ

mfn. proud , haughty , conceited MW.

pra-dṛpti परअ-दऋपतइ

(%{pra4-}) f. haughtiness , arrogance , madness RV.

pra-darvidā परअ-दअरवइदआ

(?) Ka1s3. on Pa1n2. 6-3 , 63 (cf. %{pra-pharvidā}).

pra-darṡa परअ-दअरशअ

&c. see %{pra-dṛṡ}.

m. look , appearance (see %{su-prad-}) ; direction , injunction Sus3r.

pra-dala परअ-दअलअ

m. an arrow (= %{pra-dara}) L.

pra-dava परअ-दअवअ

%{-vya} &c. see %{pra-} 2. %{du}.

mfn. burning , inflaming Pa1n2. 3-1 , 142 Ka1s3.

pra-das परअ-दअस

P. %{-dasyati} , to dry up , become dry Ka1t2h.

pra-dah परअ-दअह

P. %{-dahati} (ep. also A1. %{-te}) , to burn , consume , destroy AV. &c. &c.: Pass. %{-dahyate} (ep. also %{-ti}) , to take fire , be burnt , burn MBh. Ka1v. &c.: Caus. %{-dāhayati} , to cause to be burnt Vcar.

pra-dagdhavya परअ-दअगधअवयअ

mfn. to be burnt MBh.

pra-dāha परअ-दआहअ

m. burning , heating , consuming by fire Br. Gaut. ; destruction , annihilation S3am2k.

pra-dā परअ-दआ

1. P. %{-dadāti} , rarely A1. %{-datte} , (Ved. inf. %{pra4-dātos} TS. ; irreg. Pot. P. %{-dadet} Hcat.) , to give away , give , offer , present , grant , bestow RV. &c. &c. (with or scil. %{bhāryām} , to give in marriage ; with %{prativacas} , to g�grant an answer ; with %{pravṛttim} , to information about an event ; with %{yuddham} , to g�grant battle ; with %{dvaṃdva-yuddham} , to engage in single combat ; with %{vidyām} , to communicate or impart knowledge ; with %{hutā7ṡanam} , to set fire to) ; to give up , abolish TS. ; to sell (with instr. of price) Pan5cat. ; to restore (anything lost &c.) Mn. ; to pay , discharge (a debt) Ya1jn5. ; to put or place in (loc.) ib. MBh.: Pass. %{-dīyate} , to be given away , be given Mn. MBh. &c.: Caus. %{-dāpayati} , to cause to give TS. &c. &c. ; to compel to give back or to repay Ya1jn5. Kull. [679,3] ; to cause to put in or to MBh. Bhpr. ; to put or place in (loc.) Car. ; (with %{vastim}) , to apply a clyster ib.: Desid. %{-ditsate} , to wish to give in marriage Das3.

pra4-tti परअ4-ततइ

f. giving away , giving , gift TS. AitBr.

pra-da परअ-दअ

mf(%{ā})n. giving , yielding , offering , granting , bestowing , causing , effecting , uttering , speaking (cf. %{anna-} , %{jaya-} , %{bahu-} , %{sukha-} , %{-ṡāpa} &c.) ; (%{ā}) f. a gift L.

pra-dadi परअ-दअदइ

see %{a4-pradadi}.

pra-dātavya परअ-दआतअवयअ

mfn. to be given (also in marriage) or offered or presented or restored or imparted &c. (%{teṣāṃ saṃskṛtam pradātavyam} , to these San6skr2it is to be imparted i.e. these are to be taught San6skr2it Sa1h.) Mn. MBh. &c. ; to be placed or put into Var.

pra-dātṛ4 परअ-दआतऋ4

m. a giver , bestower (mostly in comp. with the object , rarely with the receiver) AV. &c. &c. ; an offerer , presenter (%{viṣa-} , of poison) Car. ; one who gives a daughter in marriage Mn. MBh. ; an imparter (of knowledge) Pan5cat. ; a granter (of a wish) BrahmaP. (f. %{trī}) ; N. of Indra TS. S3Br. ; of one of the Vis3ve Deva1h2 MBh.

pra-dā4trikā परअ-दआ4तरइकआ

f. a female giver MaitrS.

pra-dā4na परअ-दआ4नअ

1 n. (for 2. see below) giving , bestowal , presentation (esp. of an offering in the fire ; also N. of the sacred text recited on this occasion) TS. &c. &c. ; a gift , donation Mn. MBh. &c. ; giving away in marriage Mn. Ya1jn5. &c. ; applying (of a clyster) Sus3r. ; turning (the eyes) Kum. ; making (an attack) Pan5cat. ; uttering (a curse) VP. ; granting (a boon) MBh. ; teaching , imparting , announcing , declaring Mn. R. Katha1s. ; %{-kṛpaṇa} mfn. mean or niggardly in making presents MBh. ; %{-pūrvam} ind. with a present Katha1s. ; %{-ruci} m. `" delighting in giving "'N. of a man Buddh. ; %{-vat} mfn. giving , liberal MBh. ; %{-ṡūra} m. `" a hero in giving "' , an excessively liberal man Lalit. ; N. of a Bodhi-sattva SaddhP.

pra-dānaka परअ-दआनअकअ

n. an offering , donation Cat.

pra-dānika परअ-दआनइकअ

see %{go-pr-} , %{jala-pr-} and %{dattā7pradānika}.

pra-dāpayitṛ4 परअ-दआपअयइतऋ4

m. a giver TS.

pra-dāpya परअ-दआपयअ

mfn. to be caused to give or compelled to pay Ya1jn5.

pra-dāya परअ-दआयअ

n. a present MBh.

pra-dāyaka परअ-दआयअकअ

mfn. giving , granting , presenting , bestowing (gen. or comp.) MBh. R. &c. ; %{-tva} n. Kull.

pra-dāyin परअ-दआयइन

mfn. id. Mn. MBh. &c. ; %{-yi-tva} n. Kum.

pra-di परअ-दइ

m. a gift , present Pa1n2. 3-3 , 92 Sch.

pra-ditsā परअ-दइतसआ

f. (fr. Desid.) desire to give Ja1takam.

pra-ditsu परअ-दइतसउ

mfn. (fr. Desid.) wishing to give (with acc.) MBh.

pra-deya परअ-दएयअ

mf(%{ā})n. to be given or presented or granted or offered or communicated or imparted or taught (with dat. , sometimes in comp. with the recipient) Mn. MBh. &c. ; to be instructed or initiated in (loc.) MBh. ; (%{ā}) f. to be given in marriage , marriageable MBh. R. Katha1s. ; m. a present , gift MBh. R.

pra-dāna परअ-दआनअ

2 n. ( %{do}) a goad L. (for 1. see under %{pra-} 1. %{dā}).

pra-dāsa परअ-दआसअ

m. (?) DivyA7v.

pra-digdha परअ-दइगधअ

see %{pra-} %{dih}.

mfn. smeared over , anointed , stained or covered with (instr. or comp.) ib. MBh. R. &c. ; n. (scil. %{māṃsa}) a kind of dish prepared with meat L. ; m. a kind of sauce or gravy W.

pra-di4v परअ-दइ4व

f. (fr. 3. %{div} , `" heaven "' ; nom. %{-dyau4s}) the third or highest heaven (in which the Pitr2is are said to dwell) AV. ; the fifth of seven heavens S3a1n3khBr. ; mfn. (fr. 3. %{div} , `" day "' [cf. Lat. {diu}]) existing from olden times , ancient RV. ; (%{-di4vas}) ind. from of old , long since , always , ever (%{a4nuprad-} , as of old , as formerly) ib. AV. ; (%{-di4vi}) ind. at all times , always , ever RV.

pra-diṡ परअ-दइश

P. A1. %{-diṡati} , %{-te} , to point out , show , indicate , declare , appoint , fix , ordain RV. &c. &c. ; to direct , bid , urge R. ; to assign , apportion , grant Mn. MBh. (%{-diṡyati} , i , 6472) Ka1v. &c.: Caus. %{-deṡayati} , to urge on , incite MBh. R.: Intens. (pr. p. %{-de4diṡat}) , to animate RV.

pra-di4ṡ परअ-दइ4श

f. pointing to or out , indication , direction , order , command , dominion RV. AV. VS. ; a direction , quarter , region of the sky ib. MBh. Hariv. (acc. pl. `" in all directions , everywhere "' MBh. ; with %{pitryā} , `" the region of the Pitr2is "' i.e. the south AV.) ; an intermediate point or half-quarter (as northeast) AV. &c. &c.

pra-diṣṭa परअ-दइषटअ

(%{pra4-}) mfn. pointed out , indicated , fixed , ordained RV. &c. &c. [680,1]

pra-deṡa परअ-दएशअ

m. (ifc. f. %{ā}) pointing out , showing , indication , direction , decision , determination Nir. S3rS. ; appeal to a precedent Sus3r. ; an example (in grammar , law &c.) RPra1t. MBh. Ya1jn5. Sch. ; a spot , region , place , country , district (often in comp. with a part of the body e.g. %{kaṇṭha-} , %{hṛdaya-}) MBh. Ka1v. &c. (n. Pan5cad.) ; a short while (see comp. below) ; a wall L. ; a short span (measured from the tip of the thumb to that of the forefinger) L. ; (with Jainas) one of the obstacles to liberation Sarvad. (`" atomic individuality "' W.) ; %{-kārin} m. N. of a kind of ascetic L. ; %{-bhāj} mfn. of short duration Das3ar. ; %{-vat} mfn. possessing or occupying a place Brahmas. Sch. ; %{-vartin} mfn. = %{-bhāj} (%{-ti-tvā} f.) Hcar. ; %{-ṡāstra} n. a book containing examples MBh. ; %{-stha} mfn. = %{-bhāj} Sa1h. ; being or situated in a district MW.

&c. see %{pra-diṡ}.

pra-deṡana परअ-दएशअनअ

n. a gift , present , offering L. ; (%{ī}) f. = %{-ṡinī} L.

pra-deṡita परअ-दएशइतअ

mfn. urged , directed MBh.

pra-deṡinī परअ-दएशइनई

f. the forefinger (or the corresponding toe) S3rS. MBh. &c.

pra-deṣṭṛ परअ-दएषटऋ

m. one who pronounces judgment , chief justice Pan5cat.

pra-dih परअ-दइह

P. %{-degdhi} , to smear over , besmear , anoint Sus3r.

pra-deha परअ-दएहअ

m. a plaster , a thick or viscid ointment , poultice Sus3r. ; applying a plaster , unction ib. ; solid food (perhaps inspissated juice &c.) ib.

pra-dehana परअ-दएहअनअ

n. smearing , anointing Kaus3.

pra-dī परअ-दई

2. (only pr. Subj. %{-dī4dayat} and pf. %{-dīdiyuḥ}) , to shine forth RV.

pra-dīp परअ-दईप

A1. %{-dīpyate} , to flame forth , blaze , burst into flames S3Br. MBh. Var.: Caus. %{-dīpayati} , to set on fire , light , kindle , inflame Ka1tyS3r. MBh. &c.

pra-dīpa परअ-दईपअ

m. a light , lamp , lantern MBh. Ka1v. &c. (often ifc. `" the light i.e. the glory or ornament of "' e.g. %{kula-pr-} q.v. ; also in titles of explanatory wks. = elucidation , explanation , e.g. %{mahābhāṣya-pr-}) ; N. of wk. ; %{-mañjarī} f. N. of Comm. on the Amara-kos3a ; %{-ṡaraṇa-dhvaja} m. N. of a Maho7raga-ra1ja L. ; %{-sāha} m. N. of a prince Cat. (%{sāha} = $) ; %{-siṃha} m. N. of an author Cat.

pra-dīpaka परअ-दईपअकअ

m. (%{ikā}) f. and n. a small lamp , a lamp MBh. ; (ifc.) explanation , commentary Cat.

pra-dīpana परअ-दईपअनअ

mfn. inflaming , exciting Sus3r. ; m. a sort of poison L. ; n. the act of kindling or inflaming R.

pra-dīpāya परअ-दईपआयअ

Nom. A1. %{-yate} , to act as a lamp Mr2icch.

pra-dīpīya परअ-दईपईयअ

or mfn. g. %{apūpā7di}.

pra-dīpya परअ-दईपयअ

mfn. g. %{apūpā7di}.

pra-dīpta परअ-दईपतअ

mfn. kindled , inflamed , burning , shining S3Br. &c. &c. ; excited , stimulated MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; (in augury) clear , shrill (opp. to %{pūrṇa}) VarBr2S. ; %{-bhās} mfn. shining bright , R2it. ; %{-ṡiras} mfn. one whose head is hot or burning Veda7ntas. ; %{-tā7kṣa} m. `" having lustrous eyes "'N. of a Yaksha Katha1s.

pra-dīpti परअ-दईपतइ

f. light , lustre , brilliancy L. ; %{-mat} mfn. bright , radiant , luminous MBh.

pra-dīrgha परअ-दईरघअ

mfn. exceedingly long Var. Sus3r.

pra-du परअ-दउ

2. A1. %{-dūyate} , to be consumed by fire ChUp. ; P. %{-dunoti} , to distress , pain , press hard Sus3r. Bhat2t2.

pra-davya4 परअ-दअवयअ4

m. (with %{agni}) a forest fire S3Br.

pra-dāva4 परअ-दआवअ4

m. id. MaitrS.

pra-dāvya4 परअ-दआवयअ4

m. (with %{agni}) id. TS. S3a1n3khBr. S3rS.

pra-dugdha परअ-दउगधअ

see %{a4-} and %{savya-pradugdha}.

pra-duṣ परअ-दउष

P. %{-duṣyati} , to become worse , deteriorate Sus3r. ; to be defiled or polluted , fall (morally) Mn. Ya1jn5. ; to commit an offence against (acc.) MBh. ; to become faithless , fall off ib.: Caus. %{-dūṣayati} , to spoil , deprave , corrupt , pollute , defile MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; to abuse , blame , censure R. ; (with %{cittam}) to be angry DivyA7v.

pra-duṣṭa परअ-दउषटअ

mfn. corrupt , wicked , bad , sinful MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; wanton , licentious (woman) , R2it.

pra-dūṣaka परअ-दऊषअकअ

mfn. polluting , defiling MBh.

pra-dūṣaṇa परअ-दऊषअणअ

mfn. corrupting , defiling , impairing MBh. Sus3r.

pra-dūṣita परअ-दऊषइतअ

mfn. corrupted , spoilt , made worse MBh. R. Var. Sus3r. 1.

pra-doṣa परअ-दओषअ

mfn. (for 2. see col. 2) corrupt , bad , wicked S3is3. ; m. defect , fault , disordered condition (of the body or of a country) , mutiny , rebellion Pan5cat. ; %{-nirṇaya} m. %{-ṡānti} f. %{-ṣo7dyāpana} n. N. of wks. [680,2]

2 m. (for 1. see under %{pra-duṣ}) the first part of the night , evening (also personified as a son of Dosha1 and associated with Nis3itha and Vyusht2a) MBh. Ka1v. Pur. &c. ; (%{a4m}) ind. in the evening , in the dark RV. Gr2S3rS.

pra-duh परअ-दउह

mfn. (nom. %{-dhuk}) milking Pa1n2. 3-2 , 61 Sch.

pra-doha परअ-दओहअ

see %{su-pradoha}.

pra-dohana परअ-दओहअनअ

m. N. of a man (see %{prādohani}).

pra-dṛṡ परअ-दऋश

Pass. %{-dṛṡyate} (cf. %{prapaṡ}) , to become visible , be seen , appear RV. &c. &c.: Caus. %{-darṡayati} , to make visible , show , indicate , explain , teach , describe Mn. MBh. &c.: Desid. %{-didṛkṣate} , to wish to see Bhat2t2.

pra-darṡaka परअ-दअरशअकअ

mfn. showing , indicating RPra1t. ; proclaiming , foretelling Ma1rkP. ; teaching , expounding Cat. ; m. a teacher MBh. ; n. (?) a doctrine , principle Kap. Sch. (v.l. %{pra-ghaṭṭaka}).

pra-darṡana परअ-दअरशअनअ

n. look , appearance (often ifc. , with f. %{ā}) MBh. R. ; pointing out , showing , propounding , teaching , explaining , Rpra1t. MBh. S3am2k. ; an example Ya1jn5. ; prophesying W. ; (%{ā}) f. indication Ka1vya7d. Sch. ; m. pl. N. of a class of deities under Manu Auttami VP.

pra-darṡita परअ-दअरशइतअ

mfn. shown , pointed out , indicated ; taught , mentioned , specified Mn. MBh. &c. ; prophesied W.

pra-darṡin परअ-दअरशइन

mfn. (ifc.) seeing , viewing MBh. Sus3r. ; pointing out , showing , indicating MBh. Hariv. Katha1s.

pra-dṝ परअ-दॠ

(of P. only Ved. Impv. %{-da4rṣi}) , to break or tear to pieces RV. vi , 26 , 5: Pass. %{-dīryate} , to cleave asunder , split open (intr.) AitBr. Ka1tyS3r. ; to be dispersed or scattered (as an army) MBh.: Caus. %{-dārayati} , to split , cleave , tear asunder ib.

pra-dara4 परअ-दअरअ4

m. dispersion , rout (of an army) MBh. ; a crevice , cleft (in the earth) VS. Br. &c. ; moenorrhagia (a disease of women) Car. ; a kind of arrow MBh. ; rending , tearing W. ; pl. N. of a people MBh.

pra-doṣa-kāla परअ-दओषअ-कआलअ

m. evening tide Hit.

pra-doṣa-timira परअ-दओषअ-तइमइरअ

n. ev�evening darkness , the dusk of early night Mr2icch.

pra-doṣa-pūjāvidhi परअ-दओषअ-पऊजआवइधइ

m.

pra-doṣa-mahiman परअ-दओषअ-मअहइमअन

m.

pra-doṣa-māhātmya परअ-दओषअ-मआहआतमयअ

n. N. of wks.

pra-doṣa-ramaṇīya परअ-दओषअ-रअमअणईयअ

mfn. pleasant or delightful in the ev�evening MW.

pra-doṣa-velā परअ-दओषअ-वएलआ

f. = %{-kāla} A.

pra-doṣa-ṡivapūjā परअ-दओषअ-शइवअपऊजआ

f. N. of wk.

pra-doṣa-samaya परअ-दओषअ-सअमअयअ

m. = %{-kāla} A.

pra-doṣa-stotra परअ-दओषअ-सतओतरअ

n. N. of ch. of SkandaP.

pradoṣā7gama परअदओषआ7गअमअ

m. the coming on of ev�evening , nightfall Amar.

pradoṣā7nila परअदओषआ7नइलअ

m. the evening wind Mr2icch.

pradoṣaka परअदओषअकअ

m. evening Mr2icch. v , 35 (v.l.) ; born in the evening (?) Pa1n2. 4-3 , 28.

pra-dyu परअ-दयउ

n. merit (of good works) leading to heaven or securing heaven L.

pra-dyut परअ-दयउत

1. A1. %{-dyotate} , to begin to shine S3Br.: Caus. %{-dyotayati} , to irradiate , illumine Prab. BhP.

pra-dyutita परअ-दयउतइतअ

mfn. beginning to shine , illuminated Pa1n2. 1-2 , 21 Sch.

pra-dyota4 परअ-दयओतअ4

m. radiance , light S3Br. ; a ray of l�light L. ; N. of a Yaksha MBh. ; of a king of Magadha and founder of a dynasty VP. Katha1s. ; of a king of Ujjayini1 and other princes Lalit. ; Priyad. BhP.

pra-dyotana परअ-दयओतअनअ

m. the sun L. ; N. of a prince of Ujjayini1 Lalit. ; (with %{bhaṭṭā7cārya}) N. of an author , Cat ; (pl.) of a dynasty BhP. ; n. blazing , shining , light L.

pra-dyotita परअ-दयओतइतअ

mfn. = %{-dyutita} Pa1n2. 1-2 , 21 Sch.

pra-dyotin परअ-दयओतइन

mfn. (ifc.) illustrating , explaining Cat.

pra-dyumna परअ-दयउमनअ

m. `" the pre-eminently mighty one "'N. of the god of love (re-born as a son of Kr2ishn2a and Rukmin2i1 , or as a son of Sam2karshan2a and then identified with Sanat-kuma1ra) MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; the pleasant (= %{kāma}) Subh. ; the intellect (= %{manas}) S3am2k. ; N. of a son of Manu and Nad2vala1 BhP. ; of a king Katha1s. ; of sev. authors and teachers Cat. ; of a mountain Ra1jat. ; of a river ib.

pra-dyumna-pura परअ-दयउमनअ-पउरअ

n. `" Pradyumna's city "'N. of a town on the Candra-bha1ga1 or Chenab Katha7rn2.

pra-dyumna-rahasya परअ-दयउमनअ-रअहअसयअ

n. `" P�Pradyumna's secret "' N. of wk.

pra-dyumna-vijaya परअ-दयउमनअ-वइजअयअ

m. `" P�Pradyumna's victory "' N. of a drama.

pra-dyumna-ṡikhara परअ-दयउमनअ-शइखअरअ

n. `" P�Pradyumna's peak "' , N. of a mountain Katha1s. ; %{-pīṭhā7ṣṭaka} n. N. of wk.

pradyumnā7gamana परअदयउमनआ7गअमअनअ

n. P�Pradyumna's arrival ; %{-manīya} mfn. treating of it Pa1n2. 4-3 , 88 Sch.

pradyumnā7cārya परअदयउमनआ7चआरयअ

m. former N. of Veda-nidhi-ti1rtha (died in 1576) Cat.

pradyumnā7nanda परअदयउमनआ7नअनदअ

m. `" P�Pradyumna's joy "'N. of a Bha1n2a (also %{-dīya} n.)

pradyumnā7bhyudaya परअदयउमनआ7भयउदअयअ

m. `" P�Pradyumna's rise "' , N. of a Na1t2aka.

pradyumnā7stra परअदयउमनआ7सतरअ

n. P�Pradyumna's weapon Katha1s. [680,3]

pradyumno7ttaracarita परअदयउमनओ7ततअरअचअरइतअ

n. `" P�Pradyumna's further deeds "'N. of a poem.

pradyumno7pā7khyāna परअदयउमनओ7पआ7खयआनअ

n. `" the story of P�Pradyumna "'N. of a tale.

pradyumnaka परअदयउमनअकअ

m. N. of the god of love BhP.

pra-drāṇaka परअ-दरआणअकअ

mfn. (2. %{drā}) sorely distressed , very needy or poor , ChUP.

pra-dru परअ-दरउ

P. %{-dravati} (ep. also A1. %{-te}) , to run forwards , run away , flee RV. &c. &c. ; to hasten towards , rush upon or against (acc.) MBh. R. ; to escape safely to (acc.) MBh. (v.l. %{prā7d-}): Caus. %{-drāvayati} , to cause to run away , put to flight MBh.

pra-drava परअ-दरअवअ

mfn. fluid , liquid Sus3r.

pra-drāva परअ-दरआवअ

m. running away , flight Bhat2t2. (Pa1n2. 3-3 , 27) ; going quick or well W.

pra-drāvin परअ-दरआवइन

mfn. fleeing , runaway , fugitive Kaus3. (Pa1n2. 3-2 , 145).

pra4-druta परअ4-दरउतअ

mfn. run away , fled , departed TBr. MBh.

pra-druh परअ-दरउह

mfn. (nom. %{-dhruk}) one who hurts or injures Pa1n2. 3-2 , 61 Sch.

pra-drek परअ-दरएक

A1. %{-drekate} , to begin to neigh or roar or bellow &c. Bhat2t2.

pra-dvār परअ-दवआर

f. a place before a door or gate MBh. (v.l. %{a-dvār}).

pra-dvāra परअ-दवआरअ

n. id. R. Katha1s.

pra-dviṣ परअ-दवइष

P. A1. %{-dveṣṭi} , %{-dviṣṭe} , to feel dislike or repugnance for , hate , show one's hatred against (acc.) MBh. R.

mfn. (nom. %{ṭ}) disliking , hating Pa1n2. 3-2 , 61 Sch.

pra-dveṣa परअ-दवएषअ

m. dislike , repugnance , aversion , hatred , hostility to (loc. gen. or comp.) MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; (%{ī}) f. N. of the wife of Di1rghatamas MBh.

pra-dveṣaṇa परअ-दवएषअणअ

n. hatred , dislike of (comp.) MBh.

pra-dveṣṭṛ परअ-दवएषटऋ

mfn. one who dislikes or hates ; a disliker , hater W.

pra-dha4na परअ-धअ4नअ

n. (cf. %{dha4na}) spoil taken in battle , a prize gained by a victor , the battle or contest itself RV. &c. &c. ; the best of one's goods , valuables Na1r. ; tearing , bursting &c. (= %{dāraṇa}) L. ; m. N. of a man ; pl. his descendants BrahmaP.

pradhanā7ghātaka परअधअनआ7घआतअकअ

mfn. bringing about a contest Hcar.

pradhanā7ṅgaṇa परअधअनआ7ङगअणअ

n. a battle-field Vcar.

pradhano7ttama परअधअनओ7ततअमअ

n. `" best of battles "' , a great battle or contest MW.

pradhanya4 परअधअनयअ4

mf(%{ā})n. forming the spoil or booty (as cattle) RV.

pra-dhamana परअ-धअमअनअ

see %{pra-dhmā}.

n. blowing into (the nose , as powder) ; a sternutatory Sus3r.

pra-dharṣa परअ-धअरषअ

&c. see %{pra-dhṛṣ}.

m. attacking , assaulting , assailing (see %{duṣ-p-}).

pra-dhā परअ-धआ

1. A1. %{-dhatte} , to place or set before , offer RV. ; to send out (spies) ib. vii , 61 , 3 ; to give up , deliver TS. Ka1t2h. ; to devote one's self to (acc.) Lalit.

2. see %{pra-dhe} , col. 2

pra-dha परअ-धअ

^ m. Pa1n2. 3-1 , 139 Sch. ; (%{ā}) f. ib. vi , 4 , 64 Sch. ; N. of a daughter of Daksha MBh. Ma1rkP. (prob. w.r. for %{prādhā}).

pradhāna परअधआनअ

n. a chief thing or person , the most important or essential part of anything Ka1tyS3r. Mn. MBh. &c. ; (ibc.) the principal or first , chief , head of ; [often also ifc. (f. %{ā}) e.g. %{indra-pradhāna} , (a hymn) having Indra as the chief object or person addressed Nir. ; %{prayoga-p-} , (the art of dancing) having practice as its essential part , chiefly practical Ma1lav.] ; `" the Originator "' , primary germ , original source of the visible or material universe (in Sa1m2khya = %{prakṛti} q.v.) IW. 53 , 1 &c. ; primary or unevolved matter or nature Sarvad. ; supreme or universal soul L. ; intellect , understanding L. ; the first companion or attendant of a king , a courtier , a noble (also m.) L. ; an elephant-driver (also m.) L. ; (in gram.) the principal member of a compound (opp. to %{upasarjana} q.v.) ; mf(%{ā})n. chief , main , principal , most important ; pre-eminent in (instr.) ; better than or superior to (abl.) MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; m. N. of an ancient king MBh. ; (%{ā}) f. N. of a S3akti , Tantr. (cf. IW. 522).

pradhāna-karman परअधआनअ-कअरमअन

or n. chief or principal action

pradhāna-kārya परअधआनअ-कआरयअ

n. chief or principal action ; principal mode of treatment (in med.) , Sus3r Madhus.

pradhāna-kāraṇa-vāda परअधआनअ-कआरअणअ-वआदअ

m. the doctrine that Pradha1na is the original cause (according to the Sa1m2khya) Ba1dar. Sch.

pradhāna-tama परअधआनअ-तअमअ

mfn. most excellent or distinguished , most important , chiefest MBh. Sus3r.

pradhāna-tara परअधआनअ-तअरअ

mfn. more excellent , better Ma1rkP.

pradhāna-tas परअधआनअ-तअस

ind. according to eminence or superiority Mn. MBh. Hariv.

pradhāna-tā परअधआनअ-तआ

f. pre-eminence , excellence , superiority , prevalence R. Hariv. Hit. Veda7ntas. [681,1] ; the being Pradha1na q.v. ; (in MBh. iii , 173 = %{jagat-kāraṇatā} ; cf. %{ṡarīra-p-}).

pradhāna-tva परअधआनअ-तवअ

n. pre-eminence , superiority , excellence A1s3vS3r. MBh. ; (in Sa1m2khya) the being Pradha1na Sa1m2khyak. Sch.

pradhāna-dhātu परअधआनअ-धआतउ

m. `" chief element of the body "' , semen virile L.

pradhāna-puruṣa परअधआनअ-पउरउषअ

m. a chief person , most distinguished personage , an authority Mn. Ma1lav. ; `" the supreme soul "'N. of S3iva MBh. ; %{-ṣā7tī7ta} m. transcending Pradha1na and Purusha (matter and spirit) ; N. of S3iva MW.

pradhāna-bhāj परअधआनअ-भआज

mfn. `" receiving the chief share "' , most excellent or distinguished MBh.

pradhāna-bhūta परअधआनअ-भऊतअ

mfn. one who is the chief person Ka1s3. on Pa1n2. 1-4 , 54.

pradhāna-mantrin परअधआनअ-मअनतरइन

m. a prime minister R. Hit. Vet.

pradhāna-mitra परअधआनअ-मइतरअ

n. a chief friend R.

pradhāna-vādin परअधआनअ-वआदइन

m. one who asserts the Sa1m2khya doctrine (of Pradha1na) , Badar. Sch.

pradhāna-vāsas परअधआनअ-वआसअस

n. the best clothes , fulldress Mr2icch.

pradhāna-vṛṣṭi परअधआनअ-वऋषटइ

f. copious rain , heaviest rain Var.

pradhāna-ṡiṣṭa परअधआनअ-शइषटअ

mfn. taught or laid down as of primary importance MW. (cf. %{anvācaya-ṡ-}).

pradhāna-sabhika परअधआनअ-सअभइकअ

m. the chief of a gambling-house Mr2icch.

pradhāna-sevā परअधआनअ-सएवआ

f. chief or principal service Pan5cat.

pradhānā7ṅga परअधआनआ7ङगअ

n. a chief member , the ch�chief m�member of the body ; most eminent person in a state ; principal branch of a science &c. W.

pradhānā7tman परअधआनआ7तमअन

m. supreme or universal soulN. of Vishn2u VP. ; (identified with the original cause of the universe or Vis3va-bha1vana W.)

pradhānā7dhyakṣa परअधआनआ7धयअकषअ

m. a chief superintendent ; %{-tā} f. the office of ch�chief s�superintendent Katha1s.

pradhānā7mātya परअधआनआ7मआतयअ

m. a prime minister W.

pradhāno7ttama परअधआनओ7ततअमअ

mfn. best of the eminent , illustrious ; warlike , brave W.

pradhānaka परअधआनअकअ

n. (in Sa1m2khya) the original germ out of which the material universe is evolved (= %{pradhāna} , %{a-vyakta} , q.v.) Tattvas.

pradhānya परअधआनयअ

w.r. for %{prādh-} q.v. MBh.

pra-dhi4 परअ-धइ4

m. the felly of a wheel (also pl.) RV. &c. &c. ; orb , disc (of the moon) RV. x , 138 , 6 ; a segment S3ulbas. ; %{-maṇḍala} n. the circumference of (the felly of) a wheel MW. ; %{-dhy-anīka} n. the centre of a segment S3ulbas. ; a well L.

pra-dhāv परअ-धआव

1. P. A1. %{-dhāvati} , %{-te} , to run forwards , r�run forth , r�run away , set out , start RV. S3a1n3khS3r. MBh. &c. ; to rush upon Katha1s. ; to run or go to (acc.) Mn. MBh. &c. ; to pervade , permeate Sus3r. ; to become diffused , spread MBh.: Caus. P. %{-dhāvayati} , to put to flight Katha1s. ; to drive away. dr�run Br. 1.

2. P. A1. %{-dhāvati} , %{-te} , to wash or rub off S3Br.: Caus. P. A1. %{-dhāvayati} , %{-te} , to wash or cause to w�wash off MBh. 2.

pra-dhāvana परअ-धआवअनअ

m. a runner L.

m. air , wind L. (regarded as a `" purifier "' cf. %{pavana} ; or perhaps fr. 1. %{dhāv} , reg�regarded as a `" runner "') ; n. rubbing or washing off Sus3r. Gaut.

pra-dhāvita परअ-धआवइतअ

mfn. run away , set out , started MBh. R. Pan5cat. &c.

pra-dhi परअ-धइ

see above.

pra-dhī परअ-धई

1 (or %{-dīdhī} , only p. pr. %{-dīdhyat} and %{-dī4dhyāna}) , to long for , strive after RV. i , 113 , 10 ; to look out , be on the watch AV. x , 4 , 11.

2 f. great intelligence Vop. ; mfn. of superior i�intelligence , pre-eminently intelligent ib.

pra-dhura परअ-धउरअ

n. the tip of a pole A1pS3r.

pra-dhū परअ-धऊ

P. A1. %{-dhū8noti} , %{-nute} , to move forward Pan5cavBr. ; to blow away ChUp. MBh.: to blow or shake out (the beard after drinking) RV.: Intens. %{-dodhuvat} , %{-dūdhot} , to blow (the beard , acc.) ; to blow into (loc.) RV.

pra-dhūpita परअ-धऊपइतअ

mfn. fumigated , perfumed MBh. ; heated , burnt ; lighted , inflamed ; afflicted ; excited W. ; (%{ā}) f. (with or scil. %{diṡ}) the quarter to which the sun is proceeding L. ; a woman in trouble or affliction ib.

pra-dhūmita परअ-धऊमइतअ

mfn. smothered with smoke , giving out smoke , smouldering Ragh.

pra-dhṛ परअ-धऋ

(only pf. A1. %{-dadhre} , with %{manas}) , to set the mind upon anything (dat.) , resolve , determine MBh.: Caus. P. %{-dhārayati} , to chastise , inflict a punishment on any one (loc. ; cf. %{daṇḍaṃ-dhṛ}) MBh. ; to keep in remembrance ib. ; to reflect , consider ib. Pat. ; (%{pradhārayantu} w.r. for %{pra dhārā yantu} A1s3vGr2. iii , 12 , 14).

pra-dhāraṇa परअ-धआरअणअ

mfn. keeping , preserving , protecting (see %{pāda-pr-}) [681,2] ; (%{ā}) f. constantly fixing one's mind on a certain object MBh.

pra-dhṛṣ परअ-धऋष

P. %{-dharṣati} , %{-dhṛṣṇoti} , to be bold against , assail with courage or daring , lay hands on , hurt , injure , harass , overpower , overcome R.: Caus. P. %{-dharṣayati} id. ib. KaushA1r. MBh. &c. ; to violate (a woman) MBh. ; to destroy , devastate R.

pra-dharṣaka परअ-धअरषअकअ

mfn. (ifc.) , molesting , hurting , violating (the wife of another) MBh. R. Hariv.

pra-dharṣaṇa परअ-धअरषअणअ

mfn. (ifc.) attacking , molesting , harassing MBh. ; n. or (%{ā}) f. attacking , assailing , an attack , assault , illtreatment , molestation (%{keṡa-p-} , dragging by the hair) MBh. R.

pra-dharṣaṇīya परअ-धअरषअणईयअ

mfn. to be assailed , assailable , open to attack , exposed to injury or ill-treatment MBh.

pra-dharṣita परअ-धअरषइतअ

mfn. (fr. Caus.) attacked , hurt , injured MBh. R. BhP. ; haughty , arrogant W. ; %{-vat} mfn. arrogant , proud W.

pra-dharṣin परअ-धअरषइन

mfn. = %{-dharṣaṇa} mfn. Dharmas3arm.

pra-dhṛṣṭa परअ-धऋषटअ

mfn. treated with contumely W. ; proud , arrogant ib.

pra-dhṛṣṭi परअ-धऋषटइ

f. overpowering , subjugation S3a1n3khS3r.

pra-dhṛṣya परअ-धऋषयअ

mfn. to be hurt or injured , violable (see %{a-p-} , %{duṣ-p-} , %{su-p-}).

pra-dhe परअ-धए

Caus. %{-dhāpayati} , to cause to suck Ma1nGr2.

pra-dhmā परअ-धमआ

(or %{dham}) P. (A1. Pot. %{-dhmāyīta} ChUp.) %{-dhamati} , to blow before or in front , blow away AV. ; to scare Car. ; to destroy MBh. ; to blow into (esp. into a conch shell acc.) ib. Sus3r. Hariv. &c. ; (A1.) to cry out ChUp. vi , 14 , 1 S3am2k. ; (others , `" to be tossed about "' , `" wander about "'): Caus. P. A1. %{-dhmāpayati} , %{-te} , to blow into , bl�blow (a conch shell) MBh. R. Hariv.

mfn. blowing violently MW.

pra-dhmāpana परअ-धमआपअनअ

n. (fr. Caus.) a remedy for difficult respiration (in med.) Sus3r.

pra-dhmāpita परअ-धमआपइतअ

mfn. blown into , blown (as a conch shell) MBh.

pra-dhyai परअ-धयऐ

P. A1. %{-dhyāyati} , %{-te} , to meditate upon , think of (acc. with or without %{prati}) Gobh. MBh. Hariv. ; to reflect , consider MBh. R. Kir. ; to excogitate , devise , hit upon MBh.

pra-dhyāna परअ-धयआनअ

n. meditating upon , reflection , thinking , deep thought , subtle speculation MBh. R. Sus3r. Car.

pra-dhraj परअ-धरअज

P. %{-dhrajati} , to run forward RV. i , 166 , 4.

pra-dhvaṃs परअ-धवअंस

A1. %{-dhvaṃsate} , to flow off (as water) A1s3vGr2. ; to fall to pieces , perish ChUp.: Caus. %{-dhvaṃsayati} , to scatter , sprinkle S3Br. ; to cause to fall , destroy , cause to perish MBh. S3is3.

pra-dhvaṃsa परअ-धवअंसअ

m. utter destruction , annihilation , perishing , disappearance Var. Bhartr2. ; = %{-dhvaṃsā7bhāva} (below) Sarvad. ; %{-tva} n. state of destruction , desolation , ruin KapS. Sch. ; %{-dhvaṃsā7bhāva} m. non-existence in consequence of annihilation , ceasing to exist Tarkas. Sarvad. &c.

pra-dhva4ṃsana परअ-धवअ4Mसअनअ

mfn. destroying , annihilating MBh. ; m. one who destroys , a destroyer (as a partic. personification) S3Br. (cf. %{prādhvaṃsana}).

pra-dhvaṃsita परअ-धवअंसइतअ

mfn. (fr. Caus.) destroyed , annihilated , dispelled MW.

pra-dhvaṃsin परअ-धवअंसइन

mfn. passing away , transitory , perishable (%{utpanna-p-} , arisen and passing away again i.e. having no further consequences TPra1t. Comm.) MBh. ; (ifc.) destroying , annihilating R.

pra-dhvasta परअ-धवअसतअ

mfn. destroyed , perished , disappeared MBh. R. Bhartr2. BhP.

pra-dhvan परअ-धवअन

P. %{-dhvanati} , to sound , resound S3is3.: Caus. %{-dhvanayati} , to cause to sound Car.

pra-dhvāna परअ-धवआनअ

m. a loud sound Dharmas3arm.

pra-nakṣ परअ-नअकष

P. A1. %{-nakṣati} , %{-te} , to draw near , approach RV. vii , 42 , 1.

pra-naptṛ परअ-नअपतऋ

m. a great grandson Un2. Sch.

pra-nabh परअ-नअभ

A1. %{-nabhate} , to burst asunder , open AV.

pra-nard परअ-नअरद

P. %{-nardati} Pa1n2. 8-4 , 14 Sch.

pra-nardaka परअ-नअरदअकअ

mfn. ib.

pra-nāyaka परअ-नआयअकअ

mfn. one whose leader is away , whose rulers are abroad ; destitute of a guide Pa1n2. 1-4 , 59 ; viii , 4 , 14 Sch. [681,3]

pra-nāla परअ-नआलअ

%{-nālī} = %{-ṇāla} , %{-ṇālī} q.v.

pra-nāṡin परअ-नआशइन

w.r. for %{-ṇāṡin} q.v.

pra-niṃsita परअ-नइMसइतअ

%{-niṃsitavya} = %{-ṇiṃsita} , %{-ṇiṃsitavya} q.v.

pra-nighātana परअ-नइघआतअनअ

n. (fr. %{pra-nihan}) killing , slaughter , murder L.

pra-nindana परअ-नइनदअनअ

= %{-ṇindana} Pa1n2. 8-4 , 33 Sch.

pra-ni-bhid परअ-नइ-भइद

P. %{-bhinatti} Pa1n2. 8-4 , 18 Sch.

pra-ni-rakṣ परअ-नइ-रअकष

P. %{-rakṣati} Vop.

pra-nīḍa परअ-नईडअ

mfn. w.r. for %{pra-ḍīna} , (q.v.) MBh. xii , 9314.

pra-nud परअ-नउद

mfn. w.r. for %{-ṇud} (q.v.) Sus3r.

pra-nṛt परअ-नऋत

P. A1. %{-nṛtyati} , %{-te} , to dance forwards , begin to d�dance , d�dance AV. MBh. R. &c. ; to gesticulate as in dancing (in token of derision) before any one (acc.) MBh.: Caus. %{-nartayati} , to cause to dance Katha1s. ; id. met. Ka1d.

pra-nartita परअ-नअरतइतअ

mfn. caused to d�dance forwards , set in motion , shaken , agitated ; dandled MW.

pra-nṛtta परअ-नऋततअ

mfn. one who has begun to d�dance , dancing MBh. R. Katha1s. ; n. a dance Ma1rkP. ; %{-vat} mfn. having begun to d�dance MBh. Katha1s.

pra-nṛtya परअ-नऋतयअ

mfn. or n. w.r. for %{-nṛtta}.

pra-nṛtya-vat परअ-नऋतयअ-वअत

w.r. for %{-nṛtta-vat}.

pra-pakṣa परअ-पअकषअ

m. the extremity of a wing (of an army drawn out in the form of a bird) MBh. R. ; mfn. forming the ex�extremity of a w�wing (in an army so arranged) MBh. ; m. N. of a son of Kr2ishn2a VP.

pra-pac परअ-पअच

1. (or %{pañc}). see %{pra-pañcaya} under %{pra-pañca}.

2. P. A1. %{-pacati} , %{-te} , to begin to cook Pa1n2. 8-1 , 44 Sch. ; to be accustomed to cook R.

pra-pakva परअ-पअकवअ

mfn. (in med.) inflamed Sus3r.

pra-pāka परअ-पआकअ

m. ripening (of a boil &c.) Sus3r. ; digestion Car. ; (prob.) a partic. part of the flesh of a victim Kaus3.

see %{pra-} 2. %{pac}.

pra-pañca परअ-पअञचअ

m. (1. %{pac} , or %{pañc}) expansion , development , manifestation Ma1n2d2Up. Ka1v. Katha1s. ; manifoldness , diversity Ka1v. S3am2k. Pan5cat. ; amplification , prolixity , diffuseness , copiousness (in style ; %{-cena} and %{-ca-tas} ind. diffusely , in detail) Hariv. Hit. ; manifestation of or form of (gen.) Hit. Bha1sha1p. ; appearance , phenomenon Vcar. ; (in phil.) the expansion of the universe , the visible world Up. Kap. Sarvad. ; (in rhet.) mutual false praise Prata1p. ; (in dram.) ludicrous dialogue Sa1h. ; (in gram.) the repetition of an obscure rule in a clearer form Pa1n2. Sch. ; (said to be encl. after a finite verb g. %{gotrā7di}) ; deceit , trick , fraud , error L. ; opposition , reversion L. ; %{-catura} mfn. skilful in assuming different forms Amar. ; %{-tva} n. = %{maraṇa} , death , Sa1m2khyas. (v.l.) ; %{-nirmāṇa} n. the creation of the visible world BhP. ; %{-buddhi} mfn. having a cunning mind , artful ; m. N. of a man Katha1s. %{-mithyā-tva} n. the unreality of the visible world ; %{-tvā7numāna} n. (%{-māna-khaṇḍana} n. and %{-ḍana-paraṡu} , m.) N. of wks. ; %{-vacana} n. diffuse or prolix discourse Hit. ; %{-viveka} m. %{-sāra} m. %{-sāra-viveka} m. and %{-sāra-sāra-saṃgraha} m. N. of wks. ; %{-cā7mṛta-sāra} m. N. of wk. ; %{-cā7sya} mf(%{ā})n. (prob.) having various faces Hcat.

pra-pañcaka परअ-पअञचअकअ

mf(%{ikā})n. multiplying Hcat. ; amplifying , explaining in detail L. ; (%{ikā}) f. N. of a Yogini1 Hcat.

pra-pañcana परअ-पअञचअनअ

n. development , diffusion , copiousness , prolixity MBh. Pur. Sarvad.

pra-pañcaya परअ-पअञचअयअ

Nom. P. %{-yati} , to develop , amplify , explain in detail S3am2k. Sa1h. ; to dwell upon a note (acc.) in music Gi1t.

pra-pañcita परअ-पअञचइतअ

mfn. amplified , extended , treated at length Hariv. Ra1jat. ; represented in a false light BhP. ; erring , mistaken W. ; deceived , beguiled W.

pra-paṭh परअ-पअठ

P. %{-paṭhati} , to recite aloud Hariv.

pra-pāṭha परअ-पआठअ

or m. a lecture (i.e. chapter or subdivision of a book) TS. Br. &c.

pra-pāṭhaka परअ-पआठअकअ

m. a lecture (i.e. chapter or subdivision of a book) TS. Br. &c.

see %{pra-paṭh}.

pra-pāṭhita परअ-पआठइतअ

mfn. (fr. Caus.) taught , expounded L.

pra-paṇa4 परअ-पअणअ4

m. ( %{paṇ}) exchange , barter AV. [682,1]

pra-pat परअ-पअत

P. %{-patati} , to fly away or along , hasten towards (loc.) , fly or fall down upon (loc.) , fall RV. &c. &c. ; to fall from , be deprived of , lose (abl.) MBh.: Caus. %{-pātayati} , to cause to fly away AV. S3Br. ; to chase , pursue MBh. ; to throw down ib.: Desid. %{-pipatiṣati} , to wish to hurry away AV.: Intens. %{-pāpatīti} , to shoot forth RV.

pra-patana परअ-पअतअनअ

n. flying forth or away MBh. (cf. %{haṃsa-}) ; flying or falling down , falling from (abl. or comp.) or into (loc. or comp.) Gaut. MBh. &c. ; a steep rock , precipice L. ; death , destruction W.

pra-patita परअ-पअतइतअ

mfn. flown away or along , fallen , come down , fallen or got into (acc.) MBh. Ka1v. &c.

pra-pāta परअ-पआतअ

m. a partic. mode of flying Pan5cat. ; springing forth Var. ; an attack L. ; starting off , setting out , departure Katha1s. ; falling down , falling from (abl. or comp.) or into (loc. or comp.) MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; falling out (of teeth , hair &c.) Sus3r. ; discharge , emission , flow (of semen) VP. ; letting fall (a glance on anything) Kum. ; a steep rock , cliff , precipice MBh. Hariv. &c. ; a steep bank or shore L. ; a cascade , waterfall L. ; %{-tā7bhimukha} mf(%{ī})n. inclined to precipitate one's self from a rock Katha1s. ; %{-tā7mbu} n. waterfalling from a rock Ra1jat.

&c. see %{pra-pat}.

pra-pātana परअ-पआतअनअ

n. (fr. Caus.) causing to fall , throwing down R. ; throwing , casting (%{akṣa-p-} , `" c�casting-dice "') Hariv.

pra-pātam परअ-पआतअम

ind. falling down MBh.

pra-pātin परअ-पआतइन

m. a rock , cliff , mountain L.

pra-pitva4 परअ-पइतवअ4

see col. 2.

n. (perhaps for %{pra-pit-tva} fr. %{pat} [682,3] ; cf. %{apa-pitva}) start , flight , haste RV. ; the advanced day i.e. evening ib.

pra-pitsu परअ-पइतसउ

mfn. (fr. Desid.) wishing to fall or throw one's self down S3is3.

mfn. desirous of plunging into (loc). S3is3. ; d�desirous of entering upon (acc.) Kir.

see col. 2.

pra4-patha परअ4-पअथअ

m. a way , journey (esp. to a distant place) RV. AitBr. ; (ifc. f. %{ā}) a broad road or street Ka1t2h. BhP. ; mfn. `" about to go off "' (?) , loose , relaxed L.

pra4-pathi4n परअ4-पअथइ4न

mfn. roaming on distant paths (superl. %{-tama}) RV. ; m. N. of a man ib.

pra4-pathya4 परअ4-पअथयअ4

mfn. being on the road , wandering (also applied to Pu1shan , the protector of travellers) VS. ; (%{ā}) f. = %{pathyā} , Terminalia Chebula or Citrina L.

pra4-pātha परअ4-पआथअ

m. a road , way L.

pra-pad परअ-पअद

1 2. A1. %{-padyate} (ep. also P.) , to fall or drop down from (abl.) , throw one's self down (at a person's feet) MBh. ; to go forwards set out for , resort to , arrive at , attain , enter (with acc. , rarely loc.) AV. &c. &c. ; to fly to for succour , take refuge with (acc.) TS. &c. &c. ; to fall upon , attack , assail RV. AV. ; to come to a partic. state or condition , incur , undergo (acc.) MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; (with an adv. in %{sāt}) , to become e.g. %{sarpasāt pra-pad} , to bec�become a serpent Bhatt. ; to obtain , gain (%{patini} , `" as husband "') , partake of , share in (acc.) ib. ; to adopt or embrace (a doctrine) Ra1jat. ; to undertake , commence , begin , do MBh. Ka1v. ; to form (a judgment) MBh. ; to assume (a form) Katha1s. ; to enjoy (pleasure) R. ; to take to (dat.) Hariv. ; to come on , approach , appear AV. R. Hariv. ; to take effect , succeed MBh. ; to turn out (%{anyathā} , `" differently "' i.e. without any effect or consequence) Hariv. ; to admit (a claim) R.: Caus. %{-pādayati} , %{-te} , to cause to enter , introduce into (acc. or loc.) Br.: Desid. P. %{pi4tsati} , to wish to enter S3Br. ; A1. %{-pitsate} (cf. Pa1n2. 7-4 , 54) , to be going to incur or undertake Das3.

2 f. away AitBr. ; N. of partic. sacred texts Br. Gr2S3rS.

pra-patti परअ-पअततइ

f. pious resignation or devotion , S3a1n2d. ; %{-pariṡilana} n. %{-tty-upā7dhitva-niṣedha} m. N. of wks.

pra-padana परअ-पअदअनअ

n. entering , entrance into (comp.) A1s3vGr2. Vait. ; access , approach S3Br. ChUp.

pra-padam परअ-पअदअम

ind. a term applied to a partic. mode of recitation (in which the Vedic verses are divided , without reference to the sense and construction , into parts of an equal number of syllables and between these parts partic. formulas inserted containing the word %{pa-padye}) AitBr.

pra-panna परअ-पअननअ

mfn. arrived at , come to (%{ṡaraṇam} , for protection) , got into (any condition) ChUp. MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; (with %{pādau}) fallen at a person's feet R. ; suppliant (cf. comp.) ; approached , appeared , happened , occurred R. ; acknowledged (as a claim) Ya1jn5. ; provided with (instr.) S3ak. 1 , 1 ; effecting , producing W. ; poor , distressed ib. ; %{-gati-dīpikā} f. %{-dina-caryā} f. %{-duṣṭā7riṣṭa-ṡānti} f. %{-pārijāta} m. N. of wks. ; %{-pāla} m. `" protector of suppliants "'N. of Kr2ishn2a MBh. ; %{-mālikā} f. %{-lakṣaṇa} n. N. of wks. ; %{-nnā7mṛta} n. `" nectar for suppliants "'N. of a legendary biography of Ra1ma7nuja (cf. RTL. 119 &c.) ; %{-nnā7rti-hara} mf(%{ī})n. relieving the distress of suppliants MW.

&c. see col. 1.

pra-pāda परअ-पआदअ

see %{a4-prapāda}. [682,2]

pra-pā4duka परअ-पआ4दउकअ

mfn. falling away prematurely (as a fetus) TS. Ka1t2h.

pra4-pad परअ4-पअद

3 f. (fr. 3. %{pad}) the fore part of the foot AV.

pra4-pada परअ4-पअदअ

n. id. the point of the foot , tip of the toes (%{ais} ind. on tiptoe) RV. &c. &c.

prapadīna परअपअदईनअ

w.r. for %{ā-prapadīna} q.v.

prapannāḍa परअपअननआडअ

m. Cassia Tora L. (cf. %{prapunāṭa} &c.)

pra-parṇa परअ-पअरणअ

mfn. whose leaves are fallen Pat.

pra-palā7y परअ-पअलआ7य

(%{palā} = %{parā} and %{ay} = %{i}) A1. %{-palā7yate} (ind. p. %{-palā7yya}) , to run away , flee , escape MBh. Hariv. R.

pra-palā7yana परअ-पअलआ7यअनअ

n. running away , flight , rout Pan5cat.

pra-palā7yita परअ-पअलआ7यइतअ

mfn. run away ; routed , defeated Katha1s. Pan5cat.

pra-palā7yin परअ-पअलआ7यइन

mfn. running away , flying , a fugitive MBh.

pra-palāṡa परअ-पअलआशअ

mfn. = %{pra-parṇa} Pat.

pra-pavaṇa परअ-पअवअणअ

or %{pra-pavana} n. (1. %{pū}) purifying , straining (Soma juice) Pa1n2. viii , 4 , 34 Sch.

pra-pavaṇīya परअ-पअवअणईयअ

or mfn. to be cleansed or purified ib.

pra-pavanīya परअ-पअवअनईयअ

mfn. to be cleansed or purified ib.

pra-paṡ परअ-पअश

P. %{-paṡyati} (ep. also A1. %{-te}) , to see before one's eyes , look at , observe , behold RV. &c. &c. ; to judge , discern MBh. ; to know , understand R. ; to regard as , take for (two acc.) MBh.

pra-paṡyat परअ-पअशयअत

or mfn. well-discerning , judicious , sensible , intelligent MBh.

pra-paṡyamāna परअ-पअशयअमआनअ

mfn. well-discerning , judicious , sensible , intelligent MBh.

pra-pā परअ-पआ

1. P. %{-pi4bati} , (ind. p. %{-pāya} Pa1n2. 6-4 , 69) , to begin to drink , drink RV. &c. &c. ; to imbibe (%{cakṣuṣā} , with the eye i.e. feast the eyes upon) MBh.

3. P. %{-pāti} , to protect , defend from (abl.) BhP.

pra-pā4 परअ-पआ4

f. a place for supplying water , a place for watering cattle or a shed on the road-side containing a reservoir of water for travellers , fountain , cistern , well AV. &c. &c. (cf. Pa1n2. 3-3 , 58 Va1rtt. 4 Pat.) ; a supply of water , affluent (of a tank &c.) L. ; %{-pālikā} or %{-lī} f. a woman who distributes water to travellers Vcar. ; %{-pūraṇa} n. filling a cistern with water ; %{-ṇīya} mfn. serving to fill a c�cistern with w�with Pa1n2. 5-1 , 111 Va1rtt. 1 Pat. ; %{-maṇḍapa} m. a shed with water for travellers Vcar. ; %{-vana} n. `" fountaingrove "' , a cool grove L.

pra-pāṇa परअ-पआणअ

n. drinking , a drink or beverage (in %{a-prap-} and %{su-prap-} cf. also %{pra-pāna}).

pra-pāṇīya परअ-पआणईयअ

mfn. to be drunk , drinkable W.

pra-pāna परअ-पआनअ

n. drinking , sipping R. ; the under part of a horse's upper lip (which he uses in drinking) Var. (v.l. %{-pāṇa}).

pra-pānaka परअ-पआनअकअ

n. sherbet Bhpr. Sa1h.

pra-pāyin परअ-पआयइन

mfn. drinking , one who drinks W.

mfn. who or what protects W.

pra-pīti परअ-पईतइ

f. the act of drinking Kaus3. Sch.

see %{pra-} 1. %{pā}.

pra-pālaka परअ-पआलअकअ

m. (cf. %{pāl}) a guardian , protector Ka1v.

pra-pālana परअ-पआलअनअ

n. guarding , protecting , protection Cat.

pra-pālin परअ-पआलइन

m. `" protector "'N. of Baladeva L.

pra-pāṭikā परअ-पआटइकआ

f. a young shoot or sprout L.

pra-pāṇi परअ-पआणइ

or %{-ṇika} m. the fore-arm Car.

pra-pāṇḍu परअ-पआणडउ

or %{-ḍura} mfn. very white , of a dazzling white colour Sus3r.

prapādika परअपआदइकअ

or %{-dīka} m. a peacock L.

pra-pāduka परअ-पआदउकअ

&c. see above.

pra4-pitāmaha परअ4-पइतआमअहअ

m. a paternal great-grandfather VS. TS. ; (%{-maha4}) AV. &c. &c. ; N. of Kr2ishn2a and Brahma1 MBh. ; (%{ī}) f. a paternal great-grandmother ib. ; m. pl. great-grandfathers , ancestors R. Katha1s.

pra-pitṛvya परअ-पइतऋवयअ

m. a paternal grand-uncle L.

pra-pinv परअ-पइनव

P. A1. %{-pinvati} , %{-te} , to swell , be full of , be rich , flow over RV.

pra-piṣ परअ-पइष

P. %{-pinaṣṭi} , to crush to pieces , pound Pan5cat.: Caus. %{-peṣayati} , to pound , grind or crush to pieces Sus3r.

pra-piṣṭa परअ-पइषटअ

(%{pra4-}) mfn. crushed or ground down S3Br. Ka1tyS3r. ; %{-bhāga} (%{-ṭa4-}) mfn. whose share has been ground down "' TS.

pra-pī परअ-पई

&c. see %{pra-pyai}.

pra-pīḍ परअ-पईड

P. %{-pīḍayati} , to press , squeeze S3Br. MBh. Sus3r. ; to suppress (the breath) ChUp. ; to afflict , torment , harass MBh. Ka1v. &c.

pra-pīḍana परअ-पईडअनअ

n. pressing , squeezing Sus3r. ; an astringent ib.

pra-pīḍita परअ-पईडइतअ

mfn. pressed , afflicted , tortured MBh. Ka1v. &c.

pra-puṭa परअ-पउटअ

m. `" a large cornucopia "' Kaus3. (%{dṛḍhaḥ puṭaḥ} Sch.)

pra-puṇḍarīka परअ-पउणडअरईकअ

v.l. for %{prapauṇḍ-} q.v.

pra-putra परअ-पउतरअ

m. a grandson , descendant Inscr.

pra-puth परअ-पउथ

Caus. %{-pothayati} , to push away (%{anyo 'nyam} , `" each other "') R.

prapunāṭa परअपउनआटअ

(L.) , %{-nāḍa} (Sus3r.) , %{prapuṃnaḍa} , or %{-nāṭa} (L.) , %{-nāḍa} (Sus3r.) , %{-nāla} (L.) m. Cassia Tora or Cavia Alata.

pra-purāṇa परअ-पउरआणअ

mfn. very old , kept a long time Car.

pra-puṣ परअ-पउष

P. %{-puṣyati} (RV.) , %{puṣṇāti} (BhP.) , to nourish , feed , support.

pra-puṣpita परअ-पउषपइतअ

mfn. flowering , in blossom , blooming MBh. R.

pra-pūj परअ-पऊज

P. %{-pūjayati} , to respect , honour , esteem MBh. Ka1v. S3am2k. ; to honour i.e. present with (instr.) Hcat.

pra-pūjita परअ-पऊजइतअ

mfn. honoured , respected MBh.

pra-pṛ परअ-पऋ

1. (only aor. Subj. %{-parṣi}) , to carry across , bring over (%{ati}) RV. i , 174 , 9.

pra-pṛc परअ-पऋच

P. %{-pṛṇakti} , or %{-pṛñcati} , to come in contact with (acc.) RV. TBr.

pra-pṛtha4k परअ-पऋथअ4क

ind. singly , one by one AV.

pra-pṛṣṭha परअ-पऋषठअ

mfn. having a prominent or protuberant back Pa1n2. 6-2 , 177 Sch.

pra-pṝ परअ-पॠ

P. %{-pṛṇāti} (see %{pra-pra-pṝ}) Pass. %{-pūryate} , to be filled , become full or satiated , be completed or fulfilled or accomplished MBh. Ka1v. &c.: Caus. %{-pūrayati} , to fill up , complete MBh. R. ; to make rich , enrich Mr2icch.

pra-pūraka परअ-पऊरअकअ

mf(%{ikā})n. filling up , fulfilling , satisfying Ka1vya7d. Sch. ; (%{ikā}) f. Solanum Jacquini L.

pra-pūraṇa परअ-पऊरअणअ

mf(%{ī})n. filling up (oil , and) increasing (love) Cat. ; the act of filling up , filling , putting in , inserting , injecting (with loc. or comp.) Sus3r. ; satiating , satisfying Cat. ; bending (of a bow) R. ; adorning , embellishing (of Indra's banner) Var.

pra-pūrita परअ-पऊरइतअ

mfn. filled up , completed MBh.

pra-pauṇḍarīka परअ-पऔणडअरईकअ

n. the root of Nymphaea Lotus Car. (v.l. %{prapuṇḍ-}) ; Hibiscus Mutabilis Sus3r.

pra-pautra परअ-पऔतरअ

m. the son of a son's son , a great-grandson Katha1s. Ra1jat. (also %{-traka} Ya1jn5.) ; (%{ī}) f. a great-granddaughter Hcat.

pra-pyasa4 परअ-पयअसअ4

mfn. swelling AV. (cf. next).

pra-pyai परअ-पयऐ

A1. %{-pyāyate} , to swell out , swell up , be distended or exuberant RV. VS. TS.: Caus. %{-pyāyayati} , to cause to swell out , distend RV. S3Br.

pra4-pīta परअ4-पईतअ

mfn. swollen out , swollen up , distended RV.

pra4-pīna परअ4-पईनअ

mfn. id. VS.

pra4-pyāta परअ4-पयआतअ

mfn. id. TS.

pra4-pyāna परअ4-पयआनअ

mfn. id. Pa1n2. 6-1 , 28 Sch. [683,1]

pra-pyāyana परअ-पयआयअनअ

n.

pra-pyāyana-pyāyanīya परअ-पयआयअनअ-पयआयअनईयअ

mfn. Pa1n2. 8-4 , 34 Sch.

pra-pyāyayitṛ4 परअ-पयआयअयइतऋ4

mfn. (fr. Caus.) causing to swell out , distending S3Br.

pra-pra-jan परअ-परअ-जअन

A1. %{-jāyate} , to be born again and again RV. v , 58 , 5.

pra-pra-pṝ परअ-परअ-पॠ

P. %{-pṛṇāti} , to fill up , complete RV. v , 5 , 5.

pra-prarṣ परअ-परअरष

(%{-pra-ṛṣ}) P. %{-arṣati} , to stream forth towards (dat.) RV. ix , 9 , 2.

pra-pra-vī परअ-परअ-वई

P. %{-veti} , to advance against , attack RV. vii , 6 , 3.

pra-pra-ṡaṃs परअ-परअ-शअंस

Pass. %{-ṡasyate} , to be praised RV. i , 138 , 1 (cf. vi , 48 , 1).

pra-pra-ṡru परअ-परअ-शरउ

Pass. (3. sg.) %{-ṡṛṇve} , to be celebrated RV. vii , 8 , 4.

pra-pra-sthā परअ-परअ-सथआ

A1. %{-tiṣṭhate} , to rise , advance RV. i , 40 , 7.

pra-prā7s परअ-परआ7स

(%{-pra-} 1. %{as}) P. %{-asti} , to be in a high degree or prominently RV. i , 150 , 3.

pra-prī परअ-परई

Caus. %{-prīṇayati} , to make pleasant DivyA7v.

pra-pruth परअ-परउथ

P. %{-prothati} , to snort (as a horse) RV. TS. ; to blow or puff out (the cheeks) RV. iii , 32 , 1 ; to shake the limbs noisily Ta1n2d2Br. Sch.

pra-protha4 परअ-परओथअ4

m. snorting , blowing , puffing MaitrS. ; the nostrils of a horse A1past. ; N. of a partic. plant (sometimes used as a substitute for the Soma) Ta1n2d2Br.

pra4-pre7 परअ4-परए7

(%{-pra-i}) P. 3. pl. %{-yanti} , to go forth , move on , advance RV. iii , 9 , 3.

pra-plu परअ-पलउ

A1. %{-plavate} , to go to sea (%{samudram}) , float or sail away TS. AitBr.: Caus. %{-plāvayati} , to cause to float or sail away Shad2vBr. ; to wash or flood with water S3Br. Gr2S3rS.

pra-plāvana परअ-पलआवअनअ

n. flooding with water , extinguishing (a fire) AitBr.

pra-pluta परअ-पलउतअ

(%{pra4-}) mfn. dipped in water VS.

prapharvī4 परअफअरवई4

f. a wanton or lascivious girl RV. AV. VS. ; %{-vi-dā} (A1pS3r.) , %{-vī-dā} (Ka1t2h.) f. bestowing a wanton girl.

pra-phulta परअ-फउलतअ

mfn. = %{pra-phulla} Pa1n2. 7-4 , 89 Sch.

pra-phulti परअ-फउलतइ

f. blooming , blossoming ib.

praphulla परअफउललअ

mfn. (see %{phull}. %{phal}) blooming forth , blooming , blown MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; covered with blossoms or flowers R. Hariv. ; expanded , opened wide (like a full-blown flower) , shining , smiling , cheerful , pleased (see comp.)

praphulla-naga-vat परअफउललअ-नअगअ-वअत

mfn. rich in blooming trees R.

praphulla-nayana परअफउललअ-नअयअनअ

(W.) ,

praphulla-netra परअफउललअ-नएतरअ

(S3atr2.) mfn. having fully opened or sparkling eyes , having eyes expanded with joy.

praphulla-vadana परअफउललअ-वअदअनअ

mfn. having the face expanded with joy , looking gay or happy W.

pra-bandh परअ-बअनध

P. %{-badhnāti} , to bind on , fasten , fetter , check , hinder S3Br. ; &c &c.

pra-baddha परअ-बअदधअ

mfn. bound , tied , fettered ChUp. &c. &c. ; dependent on (comp.) MBh. ; checked , stopped , suppressed ; %{-mūtra} mfn. suffering from retention of urine Sus3r.

pra-banddhṛ परअ-बअनदधऋ

m. `" one who connects together "' , a composer , author Prata1p. ; an interpreter (%{-ddhṛ-tā} f.) Naish.

pra-bandha परअ-बअनधअ

m. a connection , band , tie (%{garbha-nāḍī-prab-} , the umbilical cord) Sus3r. ; an uninterrupted connection , continuous series , uninterruptedness , continuance Hariv. Ka1v. &c. ; a composition , (esp.) any literary production Ka1v. Ra1jat. Prata1p. ; a commentary Naish. Sch. ; %{-kalpanā} f. a feigned story , a work of fiction L. ; %{-koṡa} m. %{-cintāmaṇi} m. N. of wks. ; %{-varṣa} m. incessant rain Var. ; %{-dhā7dhyāya} m. N. of the 4th ch. of the Sam2gi1ta-darpan2a and of the Sam2gi1taratna7kara ; %{-dhā7rtha} m. the subject-matter of a composition or treatise , A.

pra-bandhana परअ-बअनधअनअ

n. binding , fettering Kir. ; connection , bond , tie Sus3r.

prababhra परअबअभरअ

m. N. of Indra Ka1t2h. (cf. %{pravabhra4}).

pra-barha परअ-बअरहअ

m. (1 %{bṛh}) the best , most excellent MBh. R. (cf. %{pra-varha}).

pra-barhaṇa परअ-बअरहअणअ

n. (2. %{bṛh} , %{bṛṃh}) tearing off or out A1pS3r. Sch.

pra-barham परअ-बअरहअम

see %{pravarham}. [683,2]

pra-bala परअ-बअलअ

1 mf(%{ā})n. strong , powerful , mighty , great , important (as a word) , violent (as pain) MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; dangerous , pernicious Ma1rkP. ; (ifc.) abounding in Sus3r. ; (%{a4m}) ind. greatly , much S3Br. ; m. N. of a son of Kr2ishn2a BhP. ; of an attendant of Vishn2u ib. ; of a Daitya Katha1s. ; w.r. for %{pra-vāla} L. ; (%{ā}) f. Paederia Foetida L. ; (%{ī}) f. see s.v.

2 Nom. P. %{-lati} , to become strong or powerful L.

pra-bala-tara परअ-बअलअ-तअरअ

mfn. stronger , very strong or mighty Prab.

pra-bala-tā परअ-बअलअ-तआ

f. (Ra1jat.) ,

pra-bala-tva परअ-बअलअ-तवअ

n. (Kull.) strength , power , might , validity.

pra-bala-toya परअ-बअलअ-तओयअ

mfn. abounding in water Ra1jat.

pra-bala-nirṇaya-vyākhyā परअ-बअलअ-नइरणअयअ-वयआखयआ

f. N. of wk.

pra-bala-rudita परअ-बअलअ-रउदइतअ

n. strong crying , excessive weeping Megh.

pra-bala-vat परअ-बअलअ-वअत

mfn. strong , mighty MBh.

pra-bala-virasā परअ-बअलअ-वइरअसआ

f. decay DivyA7v.

pra-balana-tā परअ-बअलअनअ-तआ

f. strengthening Ka1v.

prabalaya परअबअलअयअ

Nom. P. %{-yati} , to strengthen , increase Mcar.

prabalī परअबअलई

1 in comp. for %{-bala}.

2 f. a class , division of a community (?) Inscr.

prabalī-bhū परअबअलई-भऊ

P. %{-bhavati} , to become strong or mighty Katha1s.

pra-bahlikā परअ-बअहलइकआ

see %{pra-vahlikā}.

pra-bādh परअ-बआध

A1. %{-bādhate} (ep. also P. %{-ti}) , to press forward , drive , urge , promote RV. Nir. ; to repel , drive away , keep off MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; to torment , vex , hurt , injure , annoy ib. ; to set aside , annul Pa1n2. 7-2 , 90 Sch.: Intens. see below.

pra-bādhaka परअ-बआधअकअ

mfn. (ifc.) pressing back , keeping away Sus3r. ; refusing MW.

pra-bādhana परअ-बआधअनअ

n. keeping off , keeping at a distance MBh. Ma1rkP. ; pressing hard upon , tormenting , paining MBh. (also %{ā} f. Ja1takam.) ; refusing , denying MW.

pra-bādhita परअ-बआधइतअ

(%{pra4-}) mfn. driven , urged on RV. x , 108 , 9 ; oppressed MW.

pra-bādhin परअ-बआधइन

mfn. (ifc.) harassing , paining , tormenting Ba1lar.

pra-bā4badhāna परअ-बआ4बअधआनअ

mfn. (fr. Intens.) hastening on before , overtaking RV.