Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

pra-vi-tapta परअ-वइ-तअपतअ

mfn. ( %{tap}) scorched up , pained with heat Ka1m.

pra-vid परअ-वइद

1. P. %{-vetti} , to know , understand RV. AV. MBh.: Caus. %{-vedayati} , %{-te} , to make known , communicate , relate TUp. MBh. ; (P.) to know or understand right Mun2d2Up.

3. P. A1. %{-vindati} , %{-te} , to find , find out , invent RV. ; to anticipate S3Br.: Intens. %{-vevidīti} , to attain , partake of (acc.) RV.

pra-vi4d परअ-वइ4द

f. knowledge , science RV. (cf. Pa1n2. 3-2 , 61).

pra-vidva4s परअ-वइदवअ4स

mfn. knowing , wise RV. AV. TBr.

pra-vettṛ परअ-वएततऋ

m. a knower R.

%{pra-veda} &c. see %{pra} 1. %{vid}.

pra-veda परअ-वएदअ

m. (see %{a4-praveda}) ; %{-kṛt} mfn. (prob.) making known AV.

pra-vedana परअ-वएदअनअ

n. making known , proclaiming. Pa1n2. 3-3 , 153.

pra-vedin परअ-वएदइन

mfn. knowing well or accurately Mn. ix , 267.

pra-vedya परअ-वएदयअ

mfn. to be made known MBh.

pra-vidalana परअ-वइदअलअनअ

n. pounding , crushing Mcar.

pra-vi-dāra परअ-वइ-दआरअ

m. ( %{dṝ}) bursting asunder Var.

pra-vidāraṇa परअ-वइदआरअणअ

n. (fr. Caus.) causing to burst asunder L. ; war , battle L. ; tumult crowd L.

pra-vi-ditsu परअ-वइ-दइतसउ

mfn. (fr. Desid. of 1. %{dā}) wishing to perform Harav. (w.r. for %{-dhitsu}?).

pra-vi-duh परअ-वइ-दउह

(only P. 3. pl , pr. %{duhanti}) , to milk or drain out completely (fig.) RV.

pra-viddha परअ-वइदधअ

see %{pra-vyadh}.

pra-vi-druta परअ-वइ-दरउतअ

mfn. ( %{dru}) running or flowing asunder , scattered , dispersed MBh.

pra-vi-dhā परअ-वइ-धआ

1 P. A1. %{-dadhāti} , %{-dhatte} , to place apart , divide Sus3r. ; (A1.) to meditate , think upon R. Ra1jat. ; to place in front , put at the head , pay attention to S3ukas.

pra-vidhāna परअ-वइधआनअ

n. a means employed Vishn2.

pra-vi-dhvasta परअ-वइ-धवअसतअ

mfn. ( %{dhvaṃs}) thrown away R. ; tossed about , agitated Hariv.

pra-vi-naṡ परअ-वइ-नअश

2. (only A1. 2.sg. fut. %{-naṅkṣyase}) , to perish utterly , be destroyed R.

pra-vi-naṣṭa परअ-वइ-नअषटअ

mfn. utterly destroyed ib.

pra-vi-nir-dhūta परअ-वइ-नइर-धऊतअ

mfn. ( %{dhū}) thrown or flung away or towards or at MBh.

pra-vipala परअ-वइपअलअ

m. or n. (?) a partic. minute division of time , a small part of a Vipala Siddha7ntas3.

pra-vi-bhaj परअ-वइ-भअज

P. %{-bhajati} , to separate , divide , distribute , apportion Pras3nUp Mn. MBh. &c.

pra-vibhakta परअ-वइभअकतअ

mfn. separated , divided distributed &c. Mn. MBh. &c. ; one who has received his share Mn. viii , 166 ; (ifc.) divided into or consisting of Kull. ; divided or distinguished by (instr. or comp.). Bhag. S3am2k. ; variously situated , scattered R. ; %{-rasmi} mfn. having the rays distributed , distributing rays S3ak. Pravibha1ga m. separation , division , distribution , classification Mn. MBh. &c. [692,2] ; a part , portion Uttarar. -vat mfn. having subdivisions , subdivided MBh. -s3as ind. separately , singly MBh. Hcat.

pra-vibhāvaka परअ-वइभआवअकअ

mfn. ( %{bhū}) causing to appear , representing Bhar.

pra-vi-bhinna परअ-वइ-भइननअ

mfn. ( %{bhid}) broken or torn off , wounded R.

pra-vi-bhuj परअ-वइ-भउज

1. P. %{-bhujati} , to bend back , Susr.

pra-vi-muc परअ-वइ-मउच

P. A1. %{-muñcati} , %{-te} , to set free , liberate R. ; to give up , relinquish , abandon MBh. Katha1s. &c.: Pass. %{-mucyate} , to be freed from or rid of (abl.) Sus3r.

pra-vi-mṛṡ परअ-वइ-मऋश

(only ind. p. %{-mṛṡya} w.r. %{-mṛṣya}) to think upon , ponder , reflect , deliberate MBh. R.

pra-vi-yuta परअ-वइ-यउतअ

mfn. (2. %{yu}) completely filled , crammed Nir. ix. 26.

pravira परअवइरअ

m. yellow sandal L.

pra-vi-rata परअ-वइ-रअतअ

mfn. ( %{ram}) one who has desisted from (abl.) Ra1jat.

pra-virala परअ-वइरअलअ

mf(%{ā})n. separated by a considerable interval , isolated , few , very rare or scanty Var. Ragh. Katha1s. &c.

pra-vi-rūḍha परअ-वइ-रऊढअ

mfn. ( %{ruh}) sprouted , grown DivyA7v.

pra-vi-labh परअ-वइ-लअभ

A1. %{-labhate} , to regain , recover MBh. xiv , 1732 (prob. w.r. for %{prati-l-} B. %{vi-pra-ī-}).

pra-vi-lamb परअ-वइ-लअमब

only pr. p. A1. %{-lambamāna} , hanging , suspended DivyA7v.: Caus. (ind. p. %{-lambya}) to hang up Pan5cat. (v.l. %{prati.l-}).

pra-vilambita परअ-वइलअमबइतअ

mfn. hanging forwards , projecting (%{ati-pra-vil-}) Sus3r. ; n. loitering , delaying S3a1rn3gP.

pra-vilambin परअ-वइलअमबइन

mfn. projecting , prominent Var.

pra-vilaya परअ-वइलअयअ

see %{pra-vi-} %{lī}.

m. melting Sus3r. ; = next S3am2k.

pra-vi-las परअ-वइ-लअस

P. %{-lasati} , to shine forth brightly BhP. ; to appear in full strength or vigour Gi1t. Sch.

pravila-sena परअवइलअ-सएनअ

or %{pravilla-sena} m. N. of a prince VP.

pra-vilāpana परअ-वइलआपअनअ

&c. see %{pra-vi-} %{lī}.

or n. (fr. Caus.) complete absorption or annihilation S3am2k.

pra-vilāpin परअ-वइलआपइन

mfn. ( %{lap}) grieving , lamenting Katha1s.

pra-vi-lī परअ-वइ-लई

A1. or Pass. %{-līyate} , (%{-ti}) , to become dissolved , melt or vanish away Mun2d2Up. MBh. &c.: Caus. %{-lāpayati} , to cause to disappear or dissolve itself into (loc.) S3am2k. BhP. Sch. ; to dissolve , melt (trans.) Sus3r.

pra-vilayana परअ-वइलअयअनअ

n. complete dissolution or absorption Car.

pra-vilāpitatva परअ-वइलआपइतअतवअ

n. (fr. Caus.) complete absorption or annihilation S3am2k.

pra-vilāpayitavya परअ-वइलआपअयइतअवयअ

or mfn. to be completely annihilated ib.

pra-vilāpya परअ-वइलआपयअ

mfn. to be completely annihilated ib.

pra-vi-lup परअ-वइ-लउप

Caus. %{-lopayati} , to give up , abandon Ka1v.

pra-vilupta परअ-वइलउपतअ

mfn. cut away , removed , destroyed , vanished , gone Kum. Katha1s.

pra-vi-lok परअ-वइ-लओक

P. %{-lokayati} , to look forwards or about R. ; to perceive , notice , consider Katha1s. ; (in astron.) to observe Gol.

pra-vilola परअ-वइलओलअ

mfn. very unsteady Caurap.

pra-vi-vardhita परअ-वइ-वअरधइतअ

mfn. ( %{vṛdh}) very much increased Ra1jat.

pra-vivāda परअ-वइवआदअ

m.altercation , quarrel , dispute Vet.

pra-vivikṣu परअ-वइवइकषउ

see under %{pra-} %{viṡ}.

mfn. (fr. Desid.) wishing or being about to enter (acc.) MBh. Ka1m.

pra-vi-vic परअ-वइ-वइच

(only Pass. %{-vicyate}) , to test , examine Cat.

pra-vi-vivikta परअ-वइ-वइवइकतअ

mfn. separate , solitary , lonely , (loc. pl. `" in a solitude "') MBh. R. ; fine , delicate S3Br. &c. &c. ; sharp , keen MBh. ; %{-cakṣus} mfn. sharp-sighted MBh. ; %{-tā} f. keeping away from worldly objects or desires , Ja1takam ; %{-bhuj} mfn. eating delicate food Ma1n2d2Up. ; %{-tā7hāra} mfn. id. S3Br.

pra-vi-viveka परअ-वइ-वइवएकअ

m. complete solitude L. [692,3]

pra-vi-vepita परअ-वइ-वएपइतअ

mfn. ( %{vep} , Caus.) caused to tremble R.

pra-vivrajiṣu परअ-वइवरअजइषउ

and %{pra-vivrājayiṣu} see under %{pra-vraj}.

mfn. (from Desid.) wishing to take the vow of a monk HParis3.

pra-viṡ परअ-वइश

P. A1. %{-viṡati} , %{-te} , to entor , go into , resort to (acc. or loc.) RV. &c. &c. (with %{agnim} , %{agnau} , %{madhyam} %{agneḥ} , %{vahnau} , or %{citāyām} , `" to ascend the funeral pyre "' ; with %{karṇayoḥ} "' , to come into the ears i.e. be heard "' ; with %{ātmani} , or %{cittam} , `" to take possession of the heart "' ; in dram. `" to enter the stage "') ; to reach , attain Sarvad. ; to have sexual intercourse with (acc. , applied to both sexes) MBh. Sus3r. ; to enter upon , undertake , commence , begin , devote one's self to (acc. , rarely loc.) MBh. Hariv. R. &c. (with %{piṇḍīm} or %{tarpaṇam} , `" to accept or enjoy an oblation "') ; to enter into i.e. be absorbed or thrown into the shade by (acc.) Hariv. (with [%{svāni}] %{aṅgāni} or %{gātrāṇi}) , `" to shrink , shrivel "' R. Katha1s.: Caus. %{-veṡayati} , %{-te} , to cause or allow to enter , bring or lead or introduce to , usher into (acc. or loc.) AV. &c. &c. (without an object , `" to bring into one's house &c. "' , esp. `" to bring on the stage "') ; to lead home as a wife i.e. marry MBh. ; to lay or store up , deposit in , put or throw into (loc. or acc.) Mn. MBh. &c. ; to enter i.e. commit to paper , write down Ya1jn5. Sch. ; to initiate into (acc.) Prab. ; to instil into (loc.) = teach , impart Katha1s. ; to spend (money) Pan5cat. ; to enter , come or be brought into (acc.) Var. BhP.: Desid. %{-vivikṣati} , to wish to enter into (acc.) MBh. R.

pra4-viṣṭa परअ4-वइषटअ

mfn. entered R. Ragh. ; one who has entered or gone or come into , being in or among (loc. , acc. or comp. ; cf. %{madhya-prav-}) RV. &c. &c. (in dram. `" one who has entered the stage "') ; sunk (as an eye) Sus3r. ; appeared or begun (as an age) Vet. ; one who has entered upon or undertaken , occupied with , intent upon , engaged in (loc. or comp.) BhP. Ra1jat. ; initiated into (acc.) Prab. ; agreeing with (loc.) MBh. ; made use of. invested (as money) Ya1jn5. Ra1jat. ; (%{ā}) f. N. of the mother of Paippala1di and Kaus3ika Hariv. (prob. w.r. for %{ṡraviṣṭhā}).

pra4-viṣṭaka परअ4-वइषटअकअ

n. entering the stage (only %{-kena} ind. in stage directions) Mr2icch. S3ak. Pracan2d2. &c.

pra4-viṣṭahāya परअ4-वइषटअहआयअ

Nom. A1. %{-yate} to appear in person Ka1d.

pra-veṡa परअ-वएशअ

m. (ifc. f. %{ā}) entering , entrance , penetration or intrusion into (loc. gen. with or without %{antar} , or comp.) MBh. Ka1v. &c. (acc.with %{kṛ} , to make one's entrance , enter) ; entrance on the stage Hariv. Malav. ; the entrance of the sun into a sign of the zodiac Var. ; coming or setting in (of night) L. ; the placing (e. g. of any deposit) in a person's house or hand Pan5cat. ; interfering with another's business , obtrusiveness Katha1s. ; the entering into i.e. being contained in (loc.) Pa1n2. 2-1 , 72 Sch. Sa1h. ; employment , use , utilisation of (comp.) Kull. Inscr. ; income , revenue , tax , toll (cf. %{-bhāgika}) ; intentness on an object , engaging closely in a pursuit or purpose W. ; manner , method Lalit. ; a place of entrance , door MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; the syringe of an injection pipe Sus3r. ; %{-bhāgika} m. (prob.) a receiver or gatherer of taxes Ra1jat.

&c. see %{pra-} %{viṡ}.

pra-veṡaka परअ-वएशअकअ

ifc. = %{-veṡa} entering , entrance Katha1s. ; m. a kind of interlude (acted by some of the subordinate characters for the making known of what is supposed to have occurred between the acts or the introducing of what is about to follow) Ka1lid. Ratna7v. Das3ar. Sa1h. &c. (cf. %{viṣkambhaka} and IW. 473) ; N. of wk.

pra-veṡana परअ-वएशअनअ

n. entering , entrance or penetration into (loc. gen. or comp.) Ka1tyS3r. Ya1jn5. MBh. &c. ; sexual intercourse Pa1rGr2. ; a principal door or gate L. ; conducting or leading into (loc.) , introduction Ka1tyS3r. MBh. &c. ; driving home (cattle) Gobh.

pra-veṡanīya परअ-वएशअनईयअ

mfn. (fr. prec.) g. %{anupravacanā7di}.

pra-veṡayitavya परअ-वएशअयइतअवयअ

mfn. (fr. Caus.) to be introduced S3ak. (v.l.)

pra-veṡita परअ-वएशइतअ

mfn. (fr. Cause.) caused to enter , brought or sent in , introduced MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; thrown into (any condition , as sleep &c.) Ragh. ; appointed , installed BhP. ; (%{ā}) f. impregnated , pregnant (%{dārakam} "' , with a boy "') DivyA7v. ; n. causing to appear on the stage BhP.

pra-veṡin परअ-वएशइन

mfn. (ifc.) entering into MBh. ; having sexual intercourse with Car. ; (fr. %{-veṡa}) , having an entrance accessible over or through (comp.) Hariv.

pra-veṡya परअ-वएशयअ

mfn. to be entered , accessible , open MBh. Hariv. S3ak. ; to be played (as a musical instrument) Ragh. ; to be let or conducted into , be introduced MBh. R. [693,1] ; to be put back or re-introduced (said of the intestines) Sus3r.

pra-veṣṭavya परअ-वएषटअवयअ

mfn. to be entered or penetrated or pervaded , accessible , open Ka1v. Katha1s. ; to be caused or allowed to enter , to be admitted Hariv. ; n. (impers.) one should enter or penetrate into (loc.) Mn. MBh. &c.

%{-ṭṛ} see %{pra-} %{viṡ}.

pra-veṣṭṛ परअ-वएषटऋ

mfn. one who enters or goes into Veda7ntas. (%{-tva} n.)

pra-vi-ṡam परअ-वइ-शअम

Caus. %{-ṡāmayati} to extinguish , destroy , annihilate (?) DivyA7v.

pra-vi-ṡiṣ परअ-वइ-शइष

P. %{-ṡinaṣṭi} , to magnify , increase , augment Uttarar.

pra-vi-ṡīrṇa परअ-वइ-शईरणअ

mfn. ( %{ṡṝ}) fallen off (as flesh) Sus3r.

pra-vi-ṡudh परअ-वइ-शउध

Caus. %{-ṡodhayati} , to clean perfectly MBh. Sus3r.

pra-viṡuddha परअ-वइशउदधअ

mfn. perfectly clean R.

pra-viṡleṣa परअ-वइशलएषअ

m. separation , parting L.

pra-vi-ṣaṇṇa परअ-वइ-षअणणअ

mfn. ( %{sad}) dejected , sad , spiritless R.

pra-viṣaya परअ-वइषअयअ

m. scope , range , reach (of the eye &c. ; %{-yaṃ dṛṣṭer} %{gam} , `" to become visible "') Kum. xvii , 21.

pra-viṣā परअ-वइषआ

f. a birch tree L. (cf. %{upa-viṣā} , %{prati-viṣā}).

pra-viṣṭa परअ-वइषटअ

%{-ṭaka} &c. see under %{pra-} %{viṡ}.

pra-visarpin परअ-वइसअरपइन

mfn. spreading or diffusing (intr.) slowly Ja1takam.

pra-vi-sṛta परअ-वइ-सऋतअ

mfn. ( %{sṛ}) pouring forth Katha1s. ; spread , divulged Va1gbh. ; run away , fled MBh. ; violent , intensive Mr2icch. Pan5car.

pra-vi-stṛ परअ-वइ-सतऋ

P. %{-stṛṇāti} &c. , to spread , expand Hcat.

pra-vistara परअ-वइसतअरअ

m. circumference , compass. extent ib. Pur. (%{-reṇa} , in great detail "').

pra-vistāra परअ-वइसतआरअ

m. id. Cat.

pra-vi-spaṣṭa परअ-वइ-सपअषटअ

mfn. ( %{spaṡ}) perfectly visible or evident Kum. xii , 42.

pra-vi-hata परअ-वइ-हअतअ

mfn. ( %{han}) beaten back , put to flight MBh.

pra-vi-hā परअ-वइ-हआ

3. P. %{-jahāti} , to relinquish , give up , abandon R. (ind. p. %{-hāya} , `" disregarding , passing over "').

pra-vihāra परअ-वइहआरअ

m. moving onwards Pa1rvat.

pra-vī परअ-वई

P. %{-veti} , to go forth RV. ; to strive after , make for , enter into ib. ; to attack , assail ib. ; to enter , fertilize , impregnate ib. . TS AV. Ka1t2h. ; to urge on , inspirit , animate RV.

pra-vayaṇīya परअ-वअयअणईयअ

mfn. to be driven forwards Pa1n2. 2-4 , 56 Sch.

pra4-vīta परअ4-वईतअ

mfn. impregnated AV. (cf. %{a-prav-} , %{ṛta-prav-}).

pra4-vetṛ परअ4-वएतऋ

m. a charioteer Pa1n2. 2-4 , 56 Va1rtt. 1 Pat.

pra4-veya परअ4-वएयअ

mfn. Pa1n2. 6-1 , 83 Sch.

pra-vīṇa परअ-वईणअ

mf(%{ā})n. (%{pra} + %{vīṇā}) skilful , clever , conversant with or versed in (loc. or comp.) Ka1v. Ka1m. (cf. g. %{ṡauṇḍḍā7di}) ; m. N. of a son of the I4th Manu Hariv. (v.l. %{pra-vīra}).

pra-vīṇa-tā परअ-वईणअ-तआ

f.

pra-vīṇa-tva परअ-वईणअ-तवअ

n. skill , proficiency Ka1v.

pravīṇī-kṛ परअवईणई-कऋ

to render skilful Sin6ha7s.

pra-vītin परअ-वईतइन

mfn. ( %{vye}) having the sacred thread hanging down the back Gal. (cf. %{upa-vītin} , %{ni-vītin}).

pra4-vīra परअ4-वईरअ

mfn. preceding or surpassing heroes RV. x , 103 , 5 (cf. %{abhi4-vīra}) ; m. a hero , prince , chief among (gen. or comp.) , a person excellent or distinguished by (comp.) MBh. Ka1v. &c. (ifc. f. %{ā}) ; N. of a son of Pu1ru MBh. ; of a son of Pracinvat (grandson of Pu1ru) Hariv. Pur. ; of a son of Dharmanetra Hariv. ; of a son of Hary-as3va VP. ; of a son ol the 14th Manu Hariv. (v.l. %{pra-vīṇa}) ; of a Can2d2ala Ma1rkP. ; pl. N. of the descendants of Pravi1ra (son of Pu1ru) MBh.

pra4-vīra-bāhu परअ4-वईरअ-बआहउ

m. `" strong-armed "'N. of a Ra1kshasa R. [693,2]

pra4-vīra-vara परअ4-वईरअ-वअरअ

m. `" best of heroes "'N. of an Asura Katha1s.

pravīraka परअवईरअकअ

m. N. of sev. men Mudr.

pra-vī-vivikṣu परअ-वई-वइवइकषउ

mfn. (Desid. of %{viṣ}) being about to embrace or inundate (said of the ocean) R.

pra-vṛ परअ-वऋ

1. P. %{-vṛṇoti} , to ward off , keep away RV.: Caus. %{-vārayati} id. MBh.

2. P. A1. %{-vṛṇāti} , (Ved.) %{-vṛṇite} %{-vṛṇoti} , %{-vṛṇute} (3 -sg. aor. Subj. %{-vṛta} RV.) , to choose out , choose as (acc.) or for (dat.) RV. Br. MBh. BhP. ; to accept gladly RV. ix , 101 , 13: Caus. %{-varayati} , to choose , select MBh. ; %{-vārayati} , to please , gratify. R. (For 1.

pra-vara4 परअ-वअरअ4

2 m. (for 1. see p. 690) a cover S3Br. (Sa1y. %{pra-vāra} ; cf. Pa1n2. 3-3 , 54) ; an upper garment Var. 1.

pra-varaṇa परअ-वअरअणअ

n. (for 2. see under %{pra} 2. %{vṛ}) the festivities at the end of the rainy season Buddh.

n. (for 1. see above) a call , summons , invocation (%{ati-prav-}) A1s3vS3r. ; any religious ceremony or observance (= %{anu-ṣṭhāna}) Hcat. ; %{-ṇīya} mfn. fit for religious observance ib. 2.

pra-vāraka परअ-वआरअकअ

m. = 1. %{pravaraṇa} L. ; woollen cloth L. 1.

pra-vāraṇa परअ-वआरअणअ

n. (fur 2. see under %{pra-} 2 %{-vṛ}) prohibition L. ; = 1. %{pravaraṇa} Buddh. (also %{ā} , f. ; cf. MWB. 84). 1.

n. (for 1. see above) satisfying , fulfilment of a wish MBh. v , 146. 2.

vārita वआरइतअ

mfn. (for 2. see under %{pra-} 2. %{vṛ}) clothed with (instr.) Ka1ran2d2.

mfn. (fr. Caus.) warded off , prevented , hindered , impeded , restrained MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; forbidden (see next).

mfn. (fr. Caus.) concealed , hidden , covered , surrounded , obstructed MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; prevented , prohibited , forbidden Katha1s. Ra1jat.

pravara परअवअरअ

mfn. best , &c. see p. 690 , col. 3.)

pra-vārita परअ-वआरइतअ

mfn. (for 1. see above) offered , set out for sale MBh. v , 6006 (B. %{pra-codita}).

pra-vārya परअ-वआरयअ

mfn. to be satisfied MBh. v , 149.

pra-vṛta परअ-वऋतअ

mfn. chosen , selected , adopted (as a son) BhP. ; %{-homa} m. an oblation offered on the appointment of a priest , S3rS. ; %{-mīya} mfn. relating to it S3a1n3khBr. ; %{-tā7huti} f. = %{-tahoma} ib. Vait.

pra-vṛkṇa परअ-वऋकणअ

see %{pra-} %{vraṡc}.

mfn. cut or hewn off BhP.

pra-vṛj परअ-वऋज

P. A1. %{-vṛṇakti} , %{-vṛṅkte} , (Ved. inf. %{-vṛ4je}) , to strew (the sacrificial grass) RV. Br. ; to place in or on the fire , heat ib. ; to perform the Pravargya ceremony Br. Ka1tyS3r.

pra-vargya4 परअ-वअरगयअ4

m. a ceremony introductory to the Soma sacrifice (at which fresh milk is poured into a heated vessel called , %{mahā-vīra} or %{gharma} , or into boiling ghee) Br. S3rS. MBh. &c. ; n. N. of a Sa1man A1rshBr. ; %{-kāṇḍa} m. N. of S3Br. xvi (in the %{kāṇva-ṡākhā}) ; %{-prayoga} m. N. of wk. ; %{-vat} (%{-gya4-}.) mfn. connected with the Pravargya ceremony S3Br. S3rS. ; %{-sāman} n. N. of a Sa1man A1rshBr.

pra-va4rjana परअ-वअ4रजअनअ

n. performance , of the Prav�Pravargya ceremony , placing in or near the fire S3Br.

pra-vṛkta परअ-वऋकतअ

(%{pra4-}.) mfn. placed in or near the fire S3Br.

pra-vṛjya परअ-वऋजयअ

mfn. to be placed in or near the fire A1pS3r.

pra-vṛñjana परअ-वऋञजअनअ

n. = %{-va4rjana} ib.

pra-vṛñjanīya परअ-वऋञजअनईयअ

mfn. used at the Pravargya ceremony Ka1tyS3r.

pra-vṛt परअ-वऋत

A1. %{-vartate} , (ep. also P. %{-ti}) , to roll or go onwards (as a carriage) , be set in motion or going ChUp. MBh. &c. ; to set out , depart , betake one's self MBh. R. &c. ; to proceed (%{vartmanā} , or %{-ni} , on a path ; %{apathena} , on a wrong path) Ka1v. Katha1s. ; to come forth , issue , originate , arise , be produced , result , occur , happen , take place VS. Br. MBh. &c. ; to commence , begin to (inf.) , set about , engage in , be intent upon or occupied with (dat. loc. , or %{artham} ifc.) MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; to proceed against , do injury to (loc.) MBh. R. Ragh. [693,3] ; to debauch (%{anyo 'nyam} , `" one another "') MBh. ; to act or proceed according to or with (instr. or abl.) MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; to behave or conduct one's self towards , deal with (loc.) ib. ; to hold good , prevail ib. ; to continue , keep on (pr. p.) Hariv. Sarvad. ; to be , exist Ma1rkP. ; to serve for , conduce to (dat. , or %{artham} ifc.) Sarvad. ; to mean , be used in the sense of (loc.) ib. ; to let any one (gen.) have anything (acc.) MBh.: Caus. %{-vartayati} , to cause to turn or roll , set in motion RV. &c. &c. ; to throw , hurl , Pour forth RV. MaitrS. ; to send Prab. ; to set on foot , circulate , diffuse , divulge MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; to introduce , appoint , instal ib. ; to produce , create , accomplish , devise , invent , perform , do , make ib. (with %{setum} to erect a dam ; with %{vyayakarma} , to effect expenditure ; with %{loka-yātrām} , to transact the business of life ; with %{kathām} , to relate a story) ; to exhibit , show , display R. BhP. ; to undertake , begin Ka1tyS3r. MBh. &c. ; to use , employ Bhat2t2. ; to induce any one to do anything , betray into (loc.) Katha1s. ; to proceed against (loc.) MBh.

pra-varta4 परअ-वअरतअ4

m. a round ornament AV. (TS. Sch. `" an ear-ring "' ; cf: %{pra-vṛtta}) ; engaging in , undertaking W. ; excitement , stimulus ib.

pra-vartaka परअ-वअरतअकअ

mf(%{ikā})n. acting , proceeding L. ; setting in motion or action , setting on foot , advancing , promoting , forwarding Up. Mn. MBh. &c. ; producing , causing , effecting MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; m. a founder , author , originator of anything ib. ; an arbiter , judge W. ; n. (in dram.) the entrance of a previously announced person on the stage (at the end of the introduction) Sa1h. Prata1p. (cf. %{pra-vṛttaka} and %{prā-varta}) ; %{-jñāna} and %{-kīya} n. N. of wks.

pra-vartana परअ-वअरतअनअ

mf(%{ī})n. being in motion , flowing Ragh. x , 38 (C. %{-vartin}) ; (%{ā}) f. incitement to activity Gaut. ; (in gram.) order , permission , the sense of the precative or qualified imperative tense (?) W. ; n. advance , forward movement , rolling or flowing forth R. Var. Ya1jn5. Sch. ; walking , roaming , wandering R. ; activity , procedure , engaging in , dealing with (instr. or loc.) MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; going on , coming off , happening , occurrence MBh. Hariv. &c. ; conduct , behaviour MBh. ; bringing near , fetching S3a1n3khS3r. ; erection , construction Mn. Ya1jn5. Sch. ; causing to appear , bringing about , advancing , promoting , introducing , employing , using MBh. R. &c. ; informing W.

pra-vartanīya परअ-वअरतअनईयअ

mfn. to be set in motion or employed Kull. ; to be begun Ya1jn5. Sch.

pra-vartamānaka4 परअ-वअरतअमआनअकअ4

mfn. (dimin. of the pr. p. %{-vartamāna}) coming slowly forth from (abl.) RV. i , 191 , 16.

pra-vartayitṛ परअ-वअरतअयइतऋ

m. (fr. Caus.) one who sets in motion or action , instigator of(gen.) or to (loc.) Ka1d. S3am2k. (%{-tva} n.) ; an erector , builder , founder , introducer VP. Ya1jn5. Sch. ; an employer Kull.

pra-vartita परअ-वअरतइतअ

mfn. (fr. Caus.) caused to roll on or forwards , set in motion , set on foot MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; set up , established , introduced , appointed ib. ; built , erected , made , performed , accomplished ib. ; related , told Sa1h. ; made pure , hallowed Mn. xi , 196 ; informed , apprized W. ; stimulated , incited ib. ; lighted , kindled MW. ; dispensed , administered Ml. ; allowed to take its course ib. ; enforced ib.

pra-vartitavya परअ-वअरतइतअवयअ

n. (impers.) one should act or proceed Prab. Sa1h.

pra-vartitṛ परअ-वअरतइतऋ

m. one who causes or effects , producer , bringer MBh. ; one who settles or determines Ya1jn5.

pra-vartin परअ-वअरतइन

mfn. issuing , streaming forth , forth , moving onwards , flowing Ka1lid. S3atr. ; active , restless , unsteady (%{a-prativ-}) S3Br. Up. ; causing to flow MBh. Hariv. ; causing , effecting , Producing ib. ; using , employing Hariv. ; introducing , propagating Cat. ; (%{ī}) f. N. of a Jaina nun HParis3.

pra-vartya परअ-वअरतयअ

mfn. to be (or being) excited to activity S3am2k.

pra-vṛ4t परअ-वऋ4त

f. (?) VS. xv , 9.

pra-vṛtta परअ-वऋततअ

mfn. rotund , globular S3a1n3khBr. ; driven up (as a carriage) ChUp. ; circulated (as a book) Pan5cat. ; set out from (%{-tas}) , going to , bound for (acc. loc. inf. , or %{artham} ifc. ; %{dakṣiṇena} , `" southwards "' ; with %{pathā} "' , proceeding on a path "') MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; issued from (abl.) , come forth , resulted , arisen , produced , brought about , happened , occurred VS. &c. &c. ; come back , returned MBh. ; commenced , begun MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; (also %{-vat} mfn. ) having set about or commenced to (inf.) Katha1s. ; purposing or going to , bent upon (dat. loc. , or comp.) Ka1v. Katha1s. Ra1jat. ; engaged in , occupied with , devoted to (loc. or comp.) Mn. MBh. &c. ; hurting , injuring , offending MBh. ; acting , proceeding , dealing with (loc.) Mn. MBh. &c. ; existing A1past. ; who or what has become (with nom.) R. ; (with %{karman} n. action) causing a continuation of mundane existence Mn. xii , 88 [694,1] ; w.r. for %{pra-cṛtta} and %{pra-nṛtta} ; (%{-vṛtta4}) m. = %{-varta} , a round ornament S3Br. ; (%{ā} f. N. of a female demon Ma1rkP.) ; %{-karman} n. any act leading to a future birth W. ; %{-cakra} mfn. `" whose chariot wheels run on unimpeded "' , having universal power (%{-kra-tā} f.) Ya1jn5. ; %{-tva} n. the having happened or occurred Jaim. ; %{-pānīya} mfn. (a well) with abundant water MBh. ; %{-pāraṇa} n. a partic. religious observance or ceremony S3ak. (v.l.) ; %{-vāc} mfn. of fluent speech , eloquent MBh. ; %{-samprahāra} mfn. one who has begun the fight (%{-ra-tva} n.) Katha1s. ; %{-ttā7ṡin} m. N. of a partic. class of ascetics Baudh.

pra-vṛttaka परअ-वऋततअकअ

n. %{--vartaka} n. Prata1p. ; N. of a metre Col.

pra-vṛtti परअ-वऋततइ

f. moving onwards , advance , progress Gr2S3rS. MBh. Sus3r. ; coming forth , appearance , manifestation S3vetUp. Ka1lid. Ra1jat. ; rise , source , origin. MBh. ; activity , exertion , efficacy , function Kap. Sa1m2khyak. MBh. &c. (in the Nya1ya one of the 82 Prameyas IW. 63) ; active life (as opp. to %{ni-vṛtti} [q.v.] and to contemplative devotion , and defined as consisting of the wish to act , knowledge of the means , and accomplishment of the object) W. ; giving or devoting one's self to , prosecution of. course or tendency towards , inclination or predilection for (loc. or comp.) Ra1jat. Hit. Sa1h. ; application , use , employment Mn. MBh. Ma1rkP. ; conduct , behaviour , practice Mn. MBh. &c. ; the applicability or validity of a rule Ka1tyS3r. Pa1n2. Sch. ; currency , continuance , prevalence ib. ; fate , lot , destiny R. ; news , tidings , intelligence of (gen. or comp.) MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; cognition (with %{viṣaya-vatī} , `" a sensuous c�cognition "') Yogas. ; the exudation from the temples of a rutting elephant L. (cf. Vikr. iv , 47) ; N. of Avanti or Oujein or any holy place L. ; (in arithm.) the multiplier W. (w.r. for %{pra-kṛti}?) ; %{-jña} , m. `" knowing the news "' , an emissary , agent. spy L. ; %{-jño4na} n. %{-vijñāna} Sarvad. ; %{-nimitta} n. the reason for the use of any term in the particular significations which it bears MW. ; %{-nivṛtti-mat} mfn. connected with activity and inactivity BhP. ; %{paro4ṅmukha} mf(%{ī})n. disinclined to give tidings Vikr. ; %{-pratyaya} m. a belief in or conception of the things relating to the external world Buddh. ; %{-mat} mfn. devoted to anything , Kaiy. ; %{mārga} m. active or worldly life , occupancy about the business and pleasures of the world or with the rites and works of religion MW. ; %{-vacana} mfn. (a word) expressing activity Ka1s3. on Pa1n2. 2-3 , 51 ; %{-vijñāna} n. cognition of the things belonging to the external world Buddh. ; %{-tty-aṅga} n. N. of wk.

pra-vṛdh परअ-वऋध

P. %{-vardhati} , to exalt , magnify. RV. viii , 8 , 22 ; A1. %{-vardhate} (rarely P. %{-ti}) , to grow up , grow , increase , gain in strength , prosper , thrive RV. &c. &c.: Caus. %{-vardhayati} , %{-te} , to strengthen , increase , augment , extend RV. &c. &c. ; to raise , exalt , cause to thrive Hariv. ; to rear , cherish , bring up Katha1s.

pra-vardhaka परअ-वअरधअकअ

mf(%{ikā})n. augmenting , increasing , enhancing Inscr.

pra-vardhana परअ-वअरधअनअ

mfn. id Hariv. Sus3r. ; n. augmenting , increase W.

pra4-vṛddha परअ4-वऋदधअ

mfn. grown up , fully developed , increased , augmented , intense , vehement , great , numerous RV. &c. &c. ; swollen , heaving R. Ka1lid. ; risen to wealth or power , prosperous , mighty , strong MBh. Var. ; (also with %{vayasā}) advanced in age , grown old MBh. Katha1s. ; expanded , diffused W. ; full , deep (as a sigh) ib. ; haughty , arrogant MW. ; w.r. for %{pra-vṛtta} , %{-viddha} , %{-buddha}.

vṛddhi वऋदधइ

f. growth , increase Var. Ka1lid. Ra1jat. ; rising , rise (%{arghasya} , `" of price "') Var. ; prosperity , increasing welfare , rising in rank or reputation ib. Ra1jat.

1 f. cutting off , abscission W. ; (in law) forfeiture , deduction ib.

2 f. (for 1. see p. 1010) growth , increase , augmentation , rise , advancement , extension , welfare , prosperity , success , fortune , happiness RV. &c. &c. ; elevation (of ground) VarBr2S. ; prolongation (of life) Pan5cat. ; swelling (of the body) Sus3r. ; enlargement of the scrotum (either from swelled testicle or hydrocele) ib. ; swelling or rising (of the sea or of the waters) , waxing (of the moon) MBh. ; gain , profit R. Subh. ; profit from lending money &c. , usury , interest Mn. Ya1jn5. MBh. (the various kinds of interest recognized by Hindu1 lawyers are , 1. %{kāyikā vṛddhi} , `" body-interest "' i.e. either the advantage arising from the body of an animal pledged as security for a loan , or interest paid repeatedly without reducing the body or principal ; 2. %{kālikā v-} , `" timeinterest "' i.e. payable weekly , monthly , annually , &c. , but most usually computed by the month ; 3. %{cakrav-} , `" wheel-interest "' i.e. interest upon interest , compound interest ; 4. %{kāritā v-} , `" stipulated interest "' , at a rate higher than the usual legal rate ; 5. %{ṡikhā-v-} , `" interest growing like a lock of hair "' i.e. at a usurious rate payable daily [1011,2] ; 6. %{bhoga-lābha} , `" advantage [accruing to a creditor] from the use "' of objects handed over to him as security e.g. of lands , gardens , animals , &c.: `" lawful interest "' is called %{dharma-v-} , `" usurious interest "' %{a-nyāya-v-} , `" interest at the highest legal rate "' %{parama-v-}) IW. 264 ; the second modification or increase of vowels (to which they are subject under certain conditions e.g. %{ā} is the Vr2iddhi of the vowel %{a} ; %{ai} of %{i} , %{ī} , and %{e} ; %{au} of %{u} , %{ū} , and %{o} ; cf. 2. %{vṛddha} and %{kṛta-vṛddhi}) VPra1t. Pa1n2. Ra1jat. Sarvad. ; one of the 8 principal drugs (described as mild , cooling &c. ; and a remedy for phlegm. leprosy , and worms) Sus3r. Bhpr. ; N. of the 11th of the astrological Yogas (or the Yoga star of the 11th lunar mansion) L. ; = %{vṛddhi-ṡrāddha} Gr2S. ; m. (with %{bhaṭṭa}) N. of a poet Cat.

pra-vṛ4dh परअ-वऋ4ध

f. growth RV. iii , 31 , 3.

pra-vṛṡcya परअ-वऋशचयअ

see %{pra-} %{vraṡc}.

pra-vṛṣ परअ-वऋष

P. %{-varṣati} , to begin to rain , rain , shed or shower abundantly with (instr) MBh. Ka1v. &c.: Caus. %{-varṣayati} , to cause to rain TS. S3Br.

pra-varṣaṇa परअ-वअरषअणअ

m. N. of a mountain BhP. ; n. beginning to rain , raining , causing to rain MBh. Var. (Sch. `" first rain "').

pra-varṣin परअ-वअरषइन

mfn. raining , causing to rain , showering , discharging MBh. R. &c. (cf. %{ūrdhva-prav-}).

pra-vṛṣṭa परअ-वऋषटअ

mfn. begun to rain or to pour down (instr.) MBh. R. Katha1s. ; (%{e}) ind. when it rains Var. [694,2]

pra-vṛh परअ-वऋह

P. A1. %{-vṛhati} , %{-te} , to tear out or off or asunder , destroy RV. TS. Br. Up. ; (A1) to draw towards one's self. attract S3Br.

pra-vṛḍha परअ-वऋढअ

mfn. torn off Ka1t2h. (Cf. %{pra-} 1. %{bṛh}.)

pra-ve परअ-वए

P. %{-vayati} , to weave on , attach to RV. TS. S3Br. Up.

pra-vāṇi परअ-वआणइ

or f. a weaver's shuttle L.

pra-vāṇī परअ-वआणई

f. a weaver's shuttle L.

pro7ta परओ7तअ

see s.v.

pra-veka परअ-वएकअ

mfn. ( %{vic}) choicest , most excellent , principal , chief (always ifc.) MBh. R. &c.

pra-vega परअ-वएगअ

m. ( %{vij}) great speed , rapidity MBh. R. (cf. %{ṡara-pr-}).

pra-vegita परअ-वएगइतअ

mfn. moving swiftly , rapid R.

pra-veṭa परअ-वएटअ

m. barley L. (cf. %{pra-vata} , %{prāvaṭa}).

pra-veṇī परअ-वएणई

f. a braid of hair worn by widows and by wives in the absence of their husbands R. (%{-ṇi} L.) ; a piece of coloured woollen cloth (used instead of a saddle) MBh. (%{-ṇi} L. , also `" the housings of an elephant "') ; N. of a river MBh.

pra-vetṛ परअ-वएतऋ

%{pra-veya} see %{pra-} %{vī}.

pra-vedha परअ-वएधअ

see %{pra-vyadh}.

pra-vep परअ-वएप

A1. %{-vepate} (m. c. also P. %{-ti}) , to tremble , shiver , quake MBh. Ka1v. &c.: Caus. %{-vepayati} (aor. %{prā7vīvipat}) , to cause to tremble , shake RV. &c. &c.

pra-vepa परअ-वएपअ

m.trembling , quivering R.

pra-vepaka परअ-वएपअकअ

m. trembling shivering , shuddering Sus3r.

pra-vepathu परअ-वएपअथउ

m. id. ib.

pra-vepana परअ-वएपअनअ

m. N. of a serpentdemon MBh. ; n. trembling , shuddering , tremulous motion , agitation Car. Pa1n2. Sch. Vop. (w.r. %{-vepaṇa}).

pra-vepani4n परअ-वएपअनइ4न

mfn. causing (enemies) to tremble (said of Indra) RV.

pra-vepanīya- परअ-वएपअनईयअ-

mfn. to be caused to tremble Pa1n2. 8-4 , 34 Sch.

pra-vepita परअ-वएपइतअ

n. the act of trembling Kir.

pra-vepin परअ-वएपइन

mfn. trembling , shaking , tottering Nir. ix , 8.

pra-veraya परअ-वएरअयअ

Nom. P. %{-yati} (cf. %{vel} , %{vell}) , to cast , hurl MBh.

pra-verita परअ-वएरइतअ

mfn. cast , hurled ib. (v.l.)

pravela परअवएलअ

m. a yellow variety of Phaseolus Mungo L.

pra-veṣṭ परअ-वएषट

Caus. %{-veṣṭayati} , to cover , enclose , surround TS. ; to twine or fasten round A1pS3r. Ma1nGr2.

pra-veṣṭa परअ-वएषटअ

m. (only L.) an arm ; the fore-arm or wrist (cf. %{pra-koṣṭha}) ; the fleshy part of the back of an elephant on which the rider sits ; an e�elephant's housings ; an e�elephant's gums (see also %{danta-pr-}).

pra-veṣṭita परअ-वएषटइतअ

mfn. covered with (instr.) MBh.

praveṣṭaka परअवएषटअकअ

w.r. for %{pra-viṣṭaka} (see %{pra-} %{viṡ}).

pra-vy-akta परअ-वय-अकतअ

mfn. ( %{añj}) evident , apparent , manifest (compar. %{-tara}) Sus3r.

pra-vyakti परअ-वयअकतइ

f. appearance , manifestation ib.

pra-vyath परअ-वयअथ

A1. %{-vyathate} , (ep. also P. %{-ti}) , to tremble , be afraid of (gen.) , be disquieted or distressed MBh. R. &c. ; = Caus. R.: Caus. %{-vyathayati} , to frighten , disquiet , distress MBh. R. Hariv.

pra-vyathita परअ-वयअथइतअ

mfn. affrighted , distressed , pained MBh. Hariv. R. &c.

pra-vyadh परअ-वयअध

P. %{-vidhyati} , to hurl , cast , throw away or down RV. &c. &c. ; to hurl missiles , shoot AV. S3Br. ; to pierce , transfix , wound MBh. Sus3r.

pra4-viddha परअ4-वइदधअ

mfn. hurled , cast , thrown into (loc.) RV. &c. &c. ; thrown asunder , spilt (as water) R. ; crammed , filled MBh. ; abandoned , given up R.

pra4-vedha परअ4-वएधअ

m. a bow-shot A1pS3r. Sch. ; a partic. measure of length , Divya7

pra4-vyādha4 परअ4-वयआधअ4

m. id. , the distance of the flight of an arrow S3Br. TBr. [694,3] S3rS.

pra-vy-as परअ-वय-अस

2. P. %{-asyati} , to lay down , place upon (loc.) R.

pra-vy-ā-hṛ परअ-वय-आ-हऋ

P. %{-harati} , to utter forth , speak MBh. R. ; to utter inarticulate sounds , howl , yell , roar ib. (v.l. %{pratyāhri}) ; to declare beforehand , foretell , predict MW.: Caus. %{-hārayati} , to speak MBh.

pra-vyāharaṇa परअ-वयआहअरअणअ

n. the uttering of sounds , faculty of speech DivyA7v.

pra-vyāhāra परअ-वयआहआरअ

m. (v.l. or w.r. %{pratyāh-}) prolongation or continuation of discourse MBh. (= %{prakṛṣṭā7kti} , Ni1lak.) ; speaking to , address (%{-raṃ} %{kṛ} , with gen. "' , to address a person "') Ka1ran2d2. ; sound ib.

pra-vyāhṛta परअ-वयआहऋतअ

mfn. speaking MBh. ; spoken , foretold , predicted ib.

pra-vraj परअ-वरअज

P. %{-vrajati} , to go forth , proceed , depart from (abl.) , set out for , go to (acc. loc. or dat.) S3Br. Up. Gr2S3rS. MBh. &c. ; to leave home and wander forth as an ascetic mendicant S3rS. Mn. MBh. &c. ; (with Jainas) to become a monk HParis3.: Caus. %{-vrājayati} (w.r. %{-vraj-}) , to send into exile , banish from (abl.) MBh. R. &c. ; to compel any one to wander forth as an ascetic mendicant or to become a monk MBh. HParis3.

pra-vivivrājayiṣu परअ-वइवइवरआजअयइषउ

mfn. (from Desid. of Caus.) wishing to send into exile , desirous of banishing , Bhat2t2i.

pra-vrajana परअ-वरअजअनअ

n. going abroad MBh.

pra-vrajikā परअ-वरअजइकआ

w.r. for %{-vrajitā} and %{-vrājikā}.

pra-vrajita परअ-वरअजइतअ

mfn. gone astray or abroad R. Ka1s3. on Pa1n2. 2-3 , 38 ; run away (said of horses) MBh. ; (also with %{vanam}) one who has left home to become a religious mendicant or (with Jainas) to become a monk Mn. MBh. HParis3. ; m. a religious mendicant or a monk MBh. Var. Sus3r. ; (%{ā}) f. a female ascetic or a nun Ya1jn5. Var. Ka1d. Sa1h. ; Nardostachys Jatamansi L. ; another plant (%{muṇḍīrī}) L. ; n. the life of a religious mendicant MBh.

pra-vrajya परअ-वरअजयअ

n. going abroad , migration MBh. ; (%{ā}) f. id. ib. ; going forth from home (first rite of a layman wishing to become a Buddh. monk) MWB. 77 ; roaming , wandering about (esp. as a religious mendicant , in a dress not authorized by the Veda) Mn. MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; the order of a rel�religious m�mendicant MBh. Var. ; %{-jyā-yoga} m. a constellation under which future rel�religious m�mendicants are born Var. ; %{jyā7vasita} m. a rel�religious m�mendicant who has renounced his order Ya1jn5.

pra-vrāj परअ-वरआज

m. a religious mendicant Var. Katha1s.

pra-vrāja4 परअ-वरआजअ4

m. the bed of a river RV.

pra-vrājaka परअ-वरआजअकअ

m. a religious m�mendicant R. Katha1s. ; (%{ikā}) f. a female ascetic (also %{-jaka-strī}) Katha1s.

pra-vrājana परअ-वरआजअनअ

n. banishment , exile MBh. R.

pra-vrājita परअ-वरआजइतअ

mfn. become a monk DivyA7v.

vrā4jin वरआ4जइन

m. = %{-vrāj} S3Br. ; mfn. running after (see %{dvi-pravrājinī}).

pra-vraṡc परअ-वरअशच

P. %{-vṛṡcati} , (ind. p. %{vṛṡcya}) , to cut or hew off , cut or tear to pieces , lace ite , wound AV. Br. Bhat2t2.

pra-vraṡcana परअ-वरअशचअनअ

m. an instrunient for cutting fuel , a knife for cutting wood Pa1n2. Sch. (cf. %{idhma-pr-}).

pra-vraska परअ-वरअसकअ

m. a cut Kaus3.

pra-vlī परअ-वलई

P. %{-vlināti} , to overwhelm by pressure , crush A1pS3r.

pra-vlaya परअ-वलअयअ

m. sinking down , collapse AitBr.

pra-vlīna परअ-वलईनअ

(%{pra4-}) mfn. overwhelmed by pressure , crushed , sunk down AV. Br.

pra-ṡaṃyuvāka परअ-शअंयउवआकअ

w.r. for %{ṡaṃy-}.

pra-ṡaṃs परअ-शअंस

P. A1. %{-ṡaṃsati} , %{-te} , (irreg. Pot. %{-ṡaṃsīyāt} Ca1n2.) , to proclaim , declare , praise , laud , extol RV. &c. &c. ; to urge on , stimulate RV. i , 84 , 19 ; to approve , esteem , value (with %{na} , to disapprove , blame) MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; to foretell , prophesy Ca1n2.

pra-ṡaṃsaka परअ-शअंसअकअ

mfn. (ifc.) praising , commending MBh. R. HYog.

pra-ṡaṃsana परअ-शअंसअनअ

n. praising , commending Veda7ntas. Pa1n2. Sch. (w.r. %{-ṡaṃṡana}).

pra-ṡaṃsanīya परअ-शअंसअनईयअ

mfn. to be praised , laudable Ka1d.

pra-ṡaṃsā4 परअ-शअंसआ4

f. praise , commendation , fame , glory (with Buddhists one of the 8 worldly conditions Dharmas. 61) S3Br. &c. &c. (cf. %{aprastuta-p-} , %{strī-p-} ; w.r. %{-ṡaṃṡā}) ; %{-nāman} n. an expression of praise Nir. ; %{mukhara} mfn. loud with praise , praising loudly (%{-rā7nana} , mfn. `" one whose mouth is l�loud w�with pr�praise "' , speaking loudly in praise of anything) Ra1jat. ; %{--lāpa} (%{-sā7l-}) m. applause , acclamation Das3. ; %{-vacana} n. pl. a laudatory speech MBh. ; %{--vali} (%{-sā7v-}) f. a poem of praise , panegyric Ba1lar. ; %{-ṡaṃso7pamā} f. (in rhet.) laudatory comparison , comparing to anything superior Ka1vya7d. [695,1]

pra-ṡaṃsita परअ-शअंसइतअ

mfn. praised , commended Pan5car.

pra-ṡaṃsitavya परअ-शअंसइतअवयअ

mfn. to be praised , praiseworthy W.

pra-ṡaṃsin परअ-शअंसइन

mfn. (ifc.) praising , commending , eulogizing MBh. R.

pra-ṡaṃstavya परअ-शअंसतअवयअ

mfn. to be praised , praiseworthy. R. (cf. %{-ṡastavya}).

pra-ṡaṃsaṃsya परअ-शअंसअंसयअ

mfn. to be pr , praisew�praiseworthy RV. MBh. R. Uttarar. (v.l.) ; preferable to , better than (abl.) Mn. ii , 95 Kull. (cf. 1. %{-ṡasya}.)

praṡasta4 परअशअसतअ4

mfn. praised , commended , considered fit or good , happy , auspicious (as stars , days &c.) RV. A1s3vGr2. Mn. MBh. &c. ; better , more excellent Gaut. ; best A1past. ; consecrated (as water) Var. ; m. N. of a man Katha1s. ; of a poet Cat. ; (%{ā}) f. N. of a river MBh. ; %{-kara} m. N. of an author (perhaps the writer of a wk. entitled Pras3asta) Cat. ; %{-kalaṡa} m. N. of a man Ra1jat. ; %{-ta} f. (MW.) or %{-tva} n. (Mcar.) excellence , goodness ; %{-paribhāṣā} f. N. of wk. ; %{-pāda} m. N. of an author Sarvad. Cat. ; %{-bhāṣya} n. N. of wk. Cat. ; %{-vacana} n. pl. laudatory words , praises Mr2icch. ; %{-ṡastā7dri} m. N. of a mountain to the west of Madhya-des3a Var.

praṡastavya परअशअसतअवयअ

mfn. to be praised , praiseworthy R. (cf. %{-ṡaṃstavya}).

praṡuti परअशउतइ

(%{pra4-}). f. praise , fame , glorification RV. Uttarar. Das3ar. &c. (%{-tiṃ} %{dhā} , to bestow pr�praise upon , value highly [with loc.] RV.) ; liking , desire (as of food) RV. ; (in dram.) a benediction (praying for peace &c. in the reign of a prince) Sa1h. ; instruction , guidance , warning RV. ; an edict Vcar. Ba1lar. ; (metrical) eulogistic inscription Ml. ; excellence , eminence W. ; N. of a guide to letter-writing Cat. (also %{-tikā}) ; %{-kāṡikā} f. N. of wk. ; %{-kṛt} mfn. bestowing praise , praising RV. ; %{-gāthā} f. a song of praise Can2d2. ; %{-taraṃga} m. N. of wk. %{-paṭṭa} m. a written edict Ra1jat. ; %{-prakāṡikā} f. N. of wk. (= %{-kāṡikā}) ; %{-ratnā7kara} m. N. of wk. ; %{-ratnā7vahlī} f. N. of a poem by Vis3va-na1tha , Sa1h 1.

praṡasya परअशअसयअ

mfn. to be praised , praiseworthy , excellent , eminent RV. Nir. MBh. &c. ; to be called happy , to be congratulated MBh. (cf. %{-ṡaṃsya}) ; %{-tā} f. excellence , eminence Hemac. 2.

ind. having praised or commended MBh. R. Pan5cat. BhP.

pra-ṡak परअ-शअक

P. %{-ṡaknoti} , (fut. also A. %{-ṡakṣye}. MBh.) , to be able to (inf.) MBh. Hariv.

pra-ṡaka परअ-शअकअ

mfn. w.r. for %{-sakta} MBh.

pra-ṡakya परअ-शअकयअ

mfn. one who does his utmost Kaus3. Sch.

praṡaka परअशअकअ

w.r. for %{pra-ṡākha} , col. 2.

pra-ṡaṭha परअ-शअठअ

mfn. very false or wicked (%{-tā} f.) L.

pra-ṡad परअ-शअद

only Caus. %{-ṡātayati} , to cause to fall down , break off , pluck Vcar.

pra-ṡattvan परअ-शअततवअन

m. the ocean Un2. iv , 116 Sch. ; (%{arī}) f. a river ib.

pra-ṡam परअ-शअम

P. %{-ṡāmyati} , to become calm or tranquil , be pacified or soothed , settle down (as dust) Mn. MBh. &c. ; to be allayed or extinguished , cease , disappear , fade away ib.: Caus. %{-ṡamayati} (rarely %{ṡām-}) , to appease , calm quench allay , extinguish , terminate ib. ; to make subject , subdue , conquer MBh.

pra-ṡama परअ-शअमअ

m. calmness , tranquillity "' (esp. of mind) , quiet , rest , cessation , extinction , abatement MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; m. N. of a son of A1naka-dundisbhi and S3a1nti-deva BhP. ; (%{ī}) f. N. of an Apsaras MBh. ; %{-ṃ-kara} mfn. causing the cessation of (gen.) , disturbing , interrupting R. ; %{-rati-sūsra} n. N. of wk. ; %{-sthita} mfn. being in a state of quiescence Ragh. ; %{-mā7yana} mfn. walking in tranquillity BhP.

pra-ṡamaka परअ-शअमअकअ

mfn. one who brings to rest , quenching , allaying Ka1ran2d2.

pra-ṡamana परअ-शअमअनअ

mfn. tranquillizing , pacifying , curing , healing MBh. Hariv. Sus3r. ; n. the act of tranquillizing &c. MBh. Ka1m. Das3. Pur. Sus3r. ; securing , keeping safe (of what has been acquired) Mn. vii , 56 (others , bestowing aptly "' ; others , `" sanctification "' ; cf. Ragh. iv , 14) ; killing , slaughter L. ; (scil. %{astra}) N. of a weapon R.

ṡamita शअमइतअ

mfn. (fr. Caus.) tranquillized , relieved , quelled , quenched , allayed MBh. Hariv. &c. ; atoned for , expiated Uttarar. ; %{-ripu} mfn. one who has all enemies pacified Mr2icch. ; %{-tā7ri} mfn. id. Ragh. ; %{-tā7padrava} mfn. one who has all calamities quelled MW.

pra-ṡān परअ-शआन

ind. g. %{svar-ādi} (cf. %{-ṡām}).

pra-ṡānta परअ-शआनतअ

mfn. tranquillized , calm , quiet , composed , indifferent Up. Mn. MBh. &c. ; (in augury) auspicious , boni ominis Var. ; extinguished , ceased , allayed , removed , destroyed , dead MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; %{-kāma} mfn. one whose desires are calmed , content BhP. ; %{-cāritramati} m. N. of a Bodhi-sattva Lalit. ; %{-cārin} m. pl. `" walking tranquilly "' , (prob.) N. of a class of deities ib. [695,2] ; %{-citta} mfn. `" tranquil-minded "' , calm Veda7ntas. ; %{-ceṣṭa} mfn. one whose efforts have ceased , resting MW. ; %{-tā} f. tranquillity of mind MBh. ; %{-dhī} mfn. = %{-citta} BhP. ; %{-bādha} mfn. one who has all calamities or hindrances quelled MW. ; %{-bhūmipāla} mfn. `" having the kings extinguished "' , without a king (said of the earth) Ra1jat. ; %{-mūrti} mfn. of tranquil appearance Var. ; %{-rāga} m. N. of a man Cat. ; %{-viniṡcaya-pratihārya-nirdeṡa} m. N. of a Buddh. Su1tra ; %{-vinīte7ṡvara} m. N. of a divine being , Lalii. ; %{-tā7tman} mfn. `" tranquil-souled "' , composed in mind , peaceful , calm Bhag. BhP. ; %{-tā7rāti} mfn. one whose enemies have been pacified or destroyed Prab. ; %{-tā7rja} mfn. one whose strength has ceased , weakened , prostrated W. ; %{-to7lmuka} mfn. extinguished W. ; %{-tau9jas} mfn. = %{-to7rja} MW.

&c. see under %{pra-} %{ṡam}.

pra-ṡāntaka परअ-शआनतअकअ

mfn. tranquil , calm Bhar.

pra-ṡānti परअ-शआनतइ

f. sinking to rest , rest , tranquillity (esp. of mind) , calm , quiet , pacification , abatement , extinction , destruction MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; %{-dūtī} f. `" messenger of rest "'N. of old age Katha1s.

pra-ṡā4m परअ-शआ4म

mfn. (nom. %{-ṡā4n}) painless , unhurt S3Br. (cf. %{-ṡān} above).

pra-ṡāma परअ-शआमअ

tranquillity , pacification , suppression W.

pra-ṡāmita परअ-शआमइतअ

mfn. (fr. Caus.) pacified i.e. subdued , conquered Hariv.

pra-ṡardha परअ-शअरधअ

mfn. ( %{ṡṛdh}) bold , daring RV.

praṡala परअशअलअ

w.r. for %{prasala}.

pra-ṡas परअ-शअस

f. (1. %{ṡas}) a hatchet , axe , knife AitBr. (Nir. Sch. ; others = %{pra-ṡasta} , %{pra-kṛṣṭa-cchedana} &c.)

pra-ṡasta परअ-शअसतअ

&c. see %{pra-ṡaṃs}.

A1pS3r.

pra-ṡākha परअ-शआखअ

mfn. having great branches (as a tree) , Psn2. vi , 2 , 177 Sch. ; (also %{-ṡaka}) N. of the 5th stage in the formation of an embryo (in which the hands and feet are formed) Buddh. ; (%{ā}) f. a branch or twig MBh. R. ; (prob.) extremity of the body Sus3r. ; %{-kha-vat} mfn. (m.c. for %{-khā-v-}) having numerous branches R.

pra-ṡākhikā परअ-शआखइकआ

f. a small branch , twig MBh.

praṡātikā परअशआतइकआ

see %{prasātikā}.

pra-ṡās परअ-शआस

P. %{-ṡāsti} , (ep. also A1.) , to teach , instruct , direct RV. S3Br. R. ; to give instructions to , order , command (acc.) MBh. R. Ma1rkP. ; to chastise , punish MBh. Katha1s. ; to govern , rule , reign (also with %{rājyam}) , be lord of (acc. with or without %{adhi}) S3Br. Mn. MBh. &c. ; to decide upon (loc.) MBh.

pra-ṡāsaka परअ-शआसअकअ

m. = %{-ṡāstṛ} Pan5cat. (B.)

pra-ṡā4sana परअ-शआ4सअनअ

n. guidance , government , rule , dominion RV. S3Br. ChUp. MBh. ; enjoining , enacting W.

pra-ṡāsita परअ-शआसइतअ

mfn. governed , administered R. ; enjoined , enacted W.

pra-ṡāsitṛ परअ-शआसइतऋ

m. a governor , ruler , master , dictator Mn. MBh. S3am2k.

pra-ṡāta परअ-शआतअ

w.r. for

pra-ṡāstṛ4 परअ-शआसतऋ4

m. `" director "'N. of a priest (commonly called Maitra1varun2a , the first assistant of the Hotr2i) RV. &c. &c. ; a king Un2. ii , 94 Sch.

pra-ṡāstra4 परअ-शआसतरअ4

n. the office of the Pras3a1str2i RV. ii , 2 , 1 A1pS3r. ; his Soma vessel ib. ii , 36 , 6. 1.

pra-ṡāsya परअ-शआसयअ

ind. having ruled or commanded MBh. 2.

mfn. one who has to receive orders from (gen.) Ba1lar.

praṡiṣṭa परअशइषटअ

mfn. ruled over , reigned , governed , commanded MW.

praṡiṣṭi परअशइषटइ

, (%{pra4-}) f. injunction , command , order TBr. A1s3vS3r.

praṡi4s परअशइ4स

f. order , direction , precept RV. AV. TBr. A1s3vS3r.

pra-ṡithila परअ-शइथइलअ

mf(%{ā})n. very loose , relaxed , lax Hariv. Ka1v. Sus3r. ; very feeble , hardly perceptible Sam2k.

pra-ṡithila-bhuja-granthi परअ-शइथइलअ-भउजअ-गरअनथइ

mfn. one who loosens the clasp of the arms Sa1h.

praṡithilī परअशइथइलई

in comp. for %{-la}.

praṡithilī-kṛta परअशइथइलई-कऋतअ

mfn. rendered very loose , greatly loosened R2itus.

praṡithilī-bhūta परअशइथइलई-भऊतअ

mfn. become loose or lax Sus3r.

praṡiṣa परअशइषअ

m. N. of a man ; pl. N. of his descendants Cat.

pra-ṡiṣya परअ-शइषयअ

m. the pupil of a pupil BhP.

pra-ṡiṣya-tva परअ-शइषयअ-तवअ

n. the condition of a pupil's pupil L.

pra-ṡī परअ-शई

A1. %{-ṡete} , to lie down upon (acc.) RV.

pra4-ṡīta परअ4-शईतअ

mfn. ( %{ṡyai}) congealed , frozen S3Br. [695,3]

pra-ṡīrṇa परअ-शईरणअ

see %{pra-} %{ṡṝ}.

mfn. broken , smashed S3Br. Ka1tyS3r. MBh.

praṡukrīya परअशउकरईयअ

mfn. beginning with %{pra ṡukrā} (said of RV. vii , 34 , 1) S3a1n3khBr.

pra-ṡuc परअ-शउच

A1. %{-ṡocate} , to glow , beam , radiate RV.

pra-ṡo4cana परअ-शओ4चअनअ

mfn. burning on , continuing to burn AV.

pra-ṡuci परअ-शउचइ

mfn. perfectly pure R.

pra-ṡuddhi परअ-शउदधइ

f. ( %{ṡudh}) purity , clearness MBh.

pra-ṡubh परअ-शउभ

(only A1. 3. sg. pr. %{-ṡobhe} = %{ṡobhate}) , to be bright , sparkle RV. i , 120 , 5.

pra-ṡumbh परअ-शउमभ

(only 3. pl. %{-ṡambhante}) , to glide on wards , fly along RV. i , 85 , 1 (Sa1y. `" to adorn one's self highly "').

praṡuṡruka परअशउशरउकअ

m. N. of a prince (a son of Maru) R. (B. %{praṡuṡruva} ; cf. %{pra-suṡruta}).

pra-ṡuṣ परअ-शउष

P. %{-ṡuṣyati} , to dry up , become dry , ka1m.

pra-ṡoṣa परअ-शओषअ

m. dryness , aridity Sus3r.

pra-ṡoṣaṇa परअ-शओषअणअ

m. `" drying up "'N. of a demon producing illness Hariv.

pra-ṡūna परअ-शऊनअ

mfn. ( %{ṡvi}) swollen Sus3r.

pra-ṡṝ परअ-शॠ

P. %{-ṡṛṇāti} , to break in pieces , break off , crush RV. S3Br. Ka1tySr.

pra-ṡcut परअ-शचउत

(or %{-ṡcyut}) P. %{-ṡcotati} (%{-ṡcyotati}) , to trickle forth , drip down Ma1lati1m. ; to pour forth , shed , spill , Bhat2t.

pra-ṡcutita परअ-शचउतइतअ

mfn. dripped down Gobh.

pra-ṡcotana परअ-शचओतअनअ

n. trickling , dripping Uttarar.

praṡna परअशनअ

1 m. basket-work , a plaited basket Kaus3. (Sch. `" a turban "').

praṡna4 परअशनअ4

2 m. ( %{prach}) a question , demand , interrogation , query , inquiry after (comp. ; cf. %{kuṡala-p-}) S3Br. &c. &c. ; judicial inquiry or examination (cf. %{sā7kṣi-p}) ; astrological inquiry into the future (cf. %{divya-} , %{deva-} , %{daiva-p-}) ; a subject of inquiry , point at issue , controversy , problem S3Br. &c. &c. (%{praṡnam} %{pra-brū} "' , to decide a controverted point "' ; %{nam} %{i} , with acc. or %{-nam} %{ā} %{gam} , with loc. of pers. , `" to lay a question before any one for decision "' ; %{praṡnas tava pitari} , the point at issue is before thy father "') ; a task or lesson (in Vedic recitation) RPra1t. ; a short section or paragraph (in books) Col. &c.

praṡna4-kathā परअशनअ4-कअथआ

f. a story containing a question Katha1s.

praṡna4-kalpalatā परअशनअ4-कअलपअलअतआ

f.

praṡna4-kṛṣṇīya परअशनअ4-कऋषणईयअ

n.

praṡna4-koṣṭhī परअशनअ4-कओषठई

f.

praṡna4-kaumudī परअशनअ4-कऔमउदई

f.

praṡna4-grantha परअशनअ4-गरअनथअ

m.

praṡna4-caṇḍe7ṡvara परअशनअ4-चअणडए7शवअरअ

m.

praṡna4-candrikā परअशनअ4-चअनदरइकआ

f.

praṡna4-cintāmaṇi परअशनअ4-चइनतआमअणइ

m.

praṡna4-cuḍāmaṇi परअशनअ4-चउडआमअणइ

m.

praṡna4-jñāna परअशनअ4-जञआनअ

n.

praṡna4-tantra परअशनअ4-तअनतरअ

n.

praṡna4-tilaka परअशनअ4-तइलअकअ

n.

praṡna4-dīpikā परअशनअ4-दईपइकआ

f. N. of wks.

praṡna4-dūtī परअशनअ4-दऊतई

f. a riddle , enigma , perplexing question L.

praṡna4-nidhi परअशनअ4-नइधइ

m.

praṡna4-nirvācana परअशनअ4-नइरवआचअनअ

n.

praṡna4-nīlakaṇṭha परअशनअ4-नईलअकअणठअ

m.

praṡna4-pañjikā परअशनअ4-पअञजइकआ

f. N. of wks.

praṡna4-pūrvaka परअशनअ4-पऊरवअकअ

mfn. preceded by a question Ka1s3. on Pa1n2. 3-2 , 120 ; (%{-kam} or %{-pūrvam}) ind. with a preceding question , after examination Hcat.

praṡna4-prakaraṇa परअशनअ4-परअकअरअणअ

n.

praṡna4-prakāṡa परअशनअ4-परअकआशअ

m.

praṡna4-pradīpa परअशनअ4-परअदईपअ

m.

praṡna4-brahmā7rka परअशनअ4-बरअहमआ7रकअ

m.

praṡna4-bhāga परअशनअ4-भआगअ

m.

praṡna4-bhārgava-kerala परअशनअ4-भआरगअवअ-कएरअलअ

m.

praṡna4-bhairava परअशनअ4-भऐरअवअ

m.

praṡna4-mañjūṣā परअशनअ4-मअञजऊषआ

f.

praṡna4-manoramā परअशनअ4-मअनओरअमआ

f.

praṡna4-māṇīkya-mālā परअशनअ4-मआणईकयअ-मआलआ

f.

praṡna4-mārga परअशनअ4-मआरगअ

m.

praṡna4-mārtaṇḍa परअशनअ4-मआरतअणडअ

m.

praṡna4-ratna परअशनअ4-रअतनअ

n.

praṡna4-ratnasāgara परअशनअ4-रअतनअसआगअरअ

m.

praṡna4-ratnā7ṅkura परअशनअ4-रअतनआ7ङकउरअ

m.

praṡna4-ratnā7valī परअशनअ4-रअतनआ7वअलई

f.

praṡna4-rahasya परअशनअ4-रअहअसयअ

n.

praṡna4-lakṣaṇa परअशनअ4-लअकषअणअ

n. N. of wks.

praṡna4-vādin परअशनअ4-वआदइन

m. a fortune-teller , astrologer Gal.

praṡna4-vidyā परअशनअ4-वइदयआ

f.

praṡna4-vinoda परअशनअ4-वइनओदअ

m. N. of wks.

praṡna4-vivāka4 परअशनअ4-वइवआकअ4

m. one who decides controversies , an arbitrator VS.

praṡna4-vivāda परअशनअ4-वइवआदअ

m. a controverted question , controversy MBh.

praṡna4-viveka परअशनअ4-वइवएकअ

m.

praṡna4-vaiṣṇava परअशनअ4-वऐषणअवअ

m.

praṡna4-vyākaraṇa परअशनअ4-वयआकअरअणअ

n.

praṡna4-ṡataka परअशनअ4-शअतअकअ

m.

praṡna4-ṡāstra परअशनअ4-शआसतरअ

n.

praṡna4-ṡiromaṇi परअशनअ4-शइरओमअणइ

m.

praṡna4-ṡekhara परअशनअ4-शएखअरअ

m.

praṡna4-ṡloka4valī परअशनअ4-शलओकअ4वअलई

f.

praṡna4-saṃgraha परअशनअ4-सअंगरअहअ

m.

praṡna4-saptati परअशनअ4-सअपतअतइ

f.

praṡna4-sāra परअशनअ4-सआरअ

m.

praṡna4-sārā7mnāya परअशनअ4-सआरआ7मनआयअ

m.

praṡna4-sāra-samudra परअशनअ4-सआरअ-सअमउदरअ

m.

praṡna4-sāramāya परअशनअ4-सआरअमआयअ

m.

praṡna4-sāro7ddhāra परअशनअ4-सआरओ7दधआरअ

m.

praṡna4-sudhā7kara परअशनअ4-सउधआ7कअरअ

m. N. of wks.

praṡna4khyāna परअशनअ4खयआनअ

n. du. question and answer Ka1s3. on Pa1n2. 2-3 , 28.

praṡnā7dika परअशनआ7दइकअ

m. or n.

praṡnā7nuṣṭhāna-paddhati परअशनआ7नउषठआनअ-पअदधअतइ

f.

praṡnā7rṇava परअशनआ7रणअवअ

m. (= %{-navaiṣṇava} or %{vaiṣṇava-ṡāstra})

praṡnā7ryā परअशनआ7रयआ

f.

praṡnā7valī परअशनआ7वअलई

f. N. of wks.

praṡno7ttara परअशनओ7ततअरअ

n. question and answer , a verse consisting of q�question and a�answer Cat. ; %{-tantra} n. %{maṇi-mālā} f. %{mālā} f. %{-mālikā} f. %{-ratna-mālā} f. %{-ratnā7vali} ; f. N. of wks.

praṡno7padeṡa परअशनओ7पअदएशअ

m. ,

praṡno7paniṣad परअशनओ7पअनइषअद

f. N. of wks. [696,1]

praṡnaya परअशनअयअ

Nom. P. %{-yati} , to question , interrogate , inquire after (2 acc.) Ka1vya7d.

praṡni4n परअशनइ4न

m. a questioner , interrogator VS.

praṣṭavya परअषटअवयअ

mfn. to be asked or questioned about (acc. with or without %{prati}) Mn. Ya1jn5. MBh. &c. ; to be consulted about (loc.) , M Bh. Ma1rkP. ; to be inquired into S3ak. Ma1rkP. ; n. (impers.) one should ask or inquire about Ma1lav.

%{-tṛ} see under %{praṡna}.

praṣṭṛ परअषटऋ

m. one who asks or inquires , interrogator , querist , Kath2 Up. MBh. Ma1rkP.

praṡni परअशनइ

%{-nī} w.r. for %{pṛṡni} , %{-nī}.

pra-ṡratha परअ-शरअथअ

m. or %{pra-ṡranthana} n. (%{ṡranth}) laxity , relaxation , flaccidity Pa1n2. Vop.

pra-ṡrabdhi परअ-शरअबधइ

f. ( %{ṡrambh}) trust , confidence L.

pra-ṡraya परअ-शरअयअ

&c. see %{pra-} %{ṡri}.

m. leaning or resting on , resting-place S3a1rn3gP. ; inclining forward i.e. respectful demeanour , modesty , humbleness , affection , respect , civility (personified as a son of Dharma and Hri) MBh. &c. &c. ; %{-vat} mfn. deferential , respectful , civil , modest BhP. %{-yā7vanata} mfn. bent down deferentially MBh. ; %{-yo7ttara} mfn. (words) full of modesty or humbleness ib.

praṡravaṇa परअशरअवअणअ

w.r. for %{pra-sravaṇa}.

pra4-ṡravas परअ4-शरअवअस

mfn. loud-sounding (said of the Maruts) RV. (Sa1y. = %{prakṛṣṭā7nna}).

praṡri परअशरइ

1 w.r. for %{pṛṡni}.

pra-ṡri परअ-शरइ

2 P. %{-ṡirayati} , to lean against , fix Ka1t2h. ; to join or add to (loc.) RV.

pra-ṡrayaṇa परअ-शरअयअणअ

n. respectful demeanour , modesty. BhP.

pra-ṡrayin परअ-शरअयइन

mfn. behaving respectfully , courteous , modest (%{-yitā} f.) Ka1m.

pra-ṡrita परअ-शरइतअ

mfn. bending forward deferentially , humble , modest , courteous , well-behaved (%{am} ind. humbly , deferentially) MBh. Ka1v. &c. (often w.r. %{-sṛta}) ; hidden , obscure (as a meaning) MBh. ; m. N. of a son of A1naka-dundubhi and S3a1nti-deva BhP.

pra-ṡru परअ-शरउ

A1. 3. sg. %{-ṡriṇve} , to be heard , be audible RV. v , 87 , 3 ; to become known or celebrated ib. iv , 41 , 2 &c.

ṡravaṇa शरअवअणअ

and see above.

3 m. a kind of plant used for colouring white Sus3r. ; (%{ā}) f. = %{muṇḍīrikā} L.

4 n. = %{ṡrapaṇa} L. ; (%{ī}) f. see %{vapā-ṡravaṇī}.

5 w.r. for %{sravaṇa}.

&c. see 1. %{ṡrava} , p. 1096 , col. 3.

ṡravas शरअवअस

see above.

pra-ṡlatha परअ-शलअथअ

mfn. very loose , greatly relaxed , languid , flaccid Das3. (cf. %{pra-ṡratha}).

pra-ṡlita परअ-शलइतअ

mfn. (for %{pra-ṡrita}) bent , inclined (N. of the rule of Sam2dhi that changes %{as} to %{o} before sonant letters) RPra1t.

pra-ṡliṣṭa परअ-शलइषटअ

mfn. ( %{iliṣ}) twisted , entwined , coalescent (applied to the Sam2dhi of %{a} , or %{ā} with a following vowel and of other vowels with homogeneous ones , also to the vowel resulting from this Sam2dhi and its accent) Pra1t. S3a1n3khS3r. Pat.

pra-ṡleṣa परअ-शलएषअ

m. close contact or pressure Amar. ; coalescence (of vowels) Pra1t. Siddh.

pra-ṡvas परअ-शवअस

P. %{-ivasiti} , to breathe in , inhale MBh.: Caus. %{-ṡvāsayati} , to cause to breathe S3Br. ; to comfort , console Hariv.

pra-ṡvasitavya परअ-शवअसइतअवयअ

n. (impers.) recovery of breath i.e. recreation should be procured for (gen.) or by (instr.) or through or by means of (instr.) , TaittUp.

pra-ṡvāsa परअ-शवआसअ

m. breathing in , inhaling Sus3r.

pra4-ṣṭi परअ4-षटइ

m. (1. %{as}. cf. %{abhi-ṣṭi} , %{upa-sti} , %{pari-ṣṭi}) `" being beyond or in front "' , a horse harnessed by the side of other yoke-horses or in front of them , a side-horse or leader RV. AV. Br. ; a man at one's side , bystander , companion RV. La1t2y. ; a tripod (supporting a dish) TS. Sch.

pra4-ṣṭi-mat परअ4-षटइ-मअत

(%{pra4-}) mfn. having side-horses (as a chariot) RV.

pra4-ṣṭi-vāhana परअ4-षटइ-वआहअनअ

(%{pra4} ) mfn. (a chariot) drawn (also) by side-horses , yoked (at least) with 3 horses S3Br. AitA1r.

pra4-ṣṭi-vāhin परअ4-षटइ-वआहइन

mfn. id. TBr. Ta1n2dyaBr.

pra-ṣṭha परअ-षठअ

mf(%{ī})n. ( %{sthā} ; cf. Pa1n2. 8-3 , 92) standing in front , foremost , principal , best , chief Ragh. Ra1jat. ; m. a leader , conductor Kuval. ; a species of plant L. ; (%{ī}) f. the wife of a leader or chief L.

pra-ṣṭha-tva परअ-षठअ-तवअ

n. the being in front , Pre-eminence , superiority Ra1jat.

pra-ṣṭha-vah परअ-षठअ-वअह

m. (strong %{-vāh} , weak %{praṣṭhau9h} ; nom. %{-vāṭ}. Pa1n2. 8-2 , 31 Sch.) a side-horse L. ; a young bull or steer training for the plough W. ; (%{praṣṭhau9hi}) f. a cow for the first time with calf. L. (cf. %{paṣṭhavah} , %{-ṭhauhī}). [696,2]

pra-ṣṭhiv परअ-षठइव

P , %{-ṣṭhīvati} , to spit out A1s3vS3r.

praṣṭhi-vāhin परअषठइ-वआहइन

w.r. for %{praṣṭi-v-}.

praṣṇa-vaiṣṇava परअषणअ-वऐषणअवअ

w.r. for %{praṡna-v-}.

pras परअस

cl.1. A1. %{prasate} , to extend , spread , diffuse Dha1tup. xix , 4 ; to bring forth young. Vop.

pra-sakala परअ-सअकअलअ

mfn. very full (as a bosom) S3is3.

pra-sakta परअ-सअकतअ

%{-ti} see under %{pra-} %{sañj}.

mfn. attached , cleaving or adhering or devoted to , fixed or intent upon , engaged in , occupied with (loc. or comp.) Mn. MBh. &c. ; clinging to the world , mundane BhP. ; being in love , enamoured MBh. Ka1v. ; (ifc.) supplied or provided with R. (v.l. %{pra-yukta}) ; resulting , following , applicable Ka1s3. Katha1s. Sarvad. ; continual , lasting , constant , eternal MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; used , employed W. ; got , obtained ib. ; opened , expanded ib. ; contiguous , near A. ; (%{-sakta4}) , w.t for %{-satta4} AV. ; ibc. and(%{am}) ind. continually , incessantly , eternally , ever Ka1v. ; %{-dhī} or %{-hṛdaya} mfn. with heart or mind intent upon or occupied with (comp.) Var. ; %{-tā7ṡrumukha} mf(%{ī})n. having the face wet with tears R.

pra-sakṣin परअ-सअकषइन

see under %{pra-} %{sah}.

pra-saṅktavya परअ-सअङकतअवयअ

see under %{pra} %{sañj}.

pra-saṃ-khyā परअ-सअं-खयआ

P. %{-khyāti} , to count , enumerate MBh. ; to add up , calculate A1s3vS3r. MBh.

pra-saṃkhyā परअ-सअंखयआ

f. total number , sum MBh. ; reflection , consideration , KstyS3r.

pra-saṃkhyāna परअ-सअंखयआनअ

mfn. collecting or gathering (only for present needs) MBh. xiv , 2852 v.l. (Ni1lak.) ; m. payment , liquidation , a sum of money ib. iii , 10298 Ni1lak. a measure to mete out anything "') ; n. counting , enumeration BhP. ; reflection , meditation , i MBh. Tattvas. ; reputation , renown MBh. iii , 1382 (Ni1lak.) ; %{-para} mfn. engrossed or absorbed in meditation Kum.

pra-saṅga परअ-सअङगअ

see under %{pra-} %{ṡañj}.

m. adherence , attachment , inclination or devotion to , indulgence in , fondness for , gratification of , occupation or intercourse with (loc. gen. or comp.) Mn. MBh. &c. (%{ena} ind. assiduously , zealously , eagerly ; cf. also below) ; evil inclination or illicit pursuit Mn. ix , 5 ; union , connection (ifc. `" connected with "' e.g. %{madhu-prasaṅga-madhu} , `" honey connected with or coming in the spring season "') Ratna7v. i , 17 [696,3] ; (pl.) all that is connected with or results from anything Ka1m. ; occurrence of a possibility , contingency , case , event S3rS. Mn. S3am2k. Pa1n2. Sch. (e.g. %{ecaḥ pluta-prasaṅge} , `" in the event of a diphthong being prolated "') ; applicability Vajras. ; an occasion , incident , conjuncture , time , opportunity MBh. Ka1v. &c. (ibc. ; %{ena} , %{āt} and %{atas} ind. when the occasion presents itself , occasionally , incidentally ; %{prasaṅge kutrā7pi} , `" on a certain occasion "' ; %{amunā prasaṅgena} , %{tat-prasaṅgena} or %{etat-prasaṅge} , `" on that occasion "') ; mention of parents (? = %{guru-kīrtita}) Sa1h. ; (in dram.) a second or subsidiary incident or plot W. ; N. of a man Katha1s. ; (pl.) of a Buddhistic school ; %{-nivāraṇa} n. the prevention of (similar) eases , obviation of (like future) contingencies Kull. on Mn. viii , 334 ; %{-pro7ṣita} mfn. happening to be departed or absent Das3. ; %{-ratnā7kara} m. %{-ratnā7valī} f. N. of wks. ; %{-vat} mfn. occasional , incidental Das3. ; %{-vaṡāt} ind. according to the time , as occasion may demand MW. ; %{-vinivṛtti} f. the non-recurrence of a case Mn. viii , 368 ; %{-sama} m. (in Nya1ya) the sophism that the proof too must be proved Nya1yas. Sarvad. ; %{-gā7nu}. %{saṅgena} ind. by the way , by the by , Sa1m2khyas. Sch. ; %{-gā7bharaṇa} n. N. of a modern poetical anthology.

pra-saṃgha परअ-सअंघअ

m. a great multitude or number MBh. vli , 8128 (v.l. %{pra-varṣa}).

pra-sac परअ-सअच

P. %{-siṣakti} , to pursue RV. x , 27 , 19.

pra-saṃ-cakṣ परअ-सअं-चअकष

A1. %{-caṣṭe} , (Pot. %{-cakṣīt}) , to reckon up , recount , enumerate La1t2y. ; to penetrate , investigate Nya1yas. Sch.

pra-sañj परअ-सअञज

P. A1. %{-sajati} , %{-te} , (P.) to hang on , attach to (loc.) La1t2y. ; to hang with i.e. to provide or supply with (instr.) S3Br. ; to cling to (loc.) Das3. ; to engage with any one(loc.) in a quarrel or dispute , ChUP. ; (only ind. p. %{-sajya}) to be attached to the world BhP. ; to result , follow , be the consequence of anything Sarvad. ; to cause to take place Pat. ; (A1.) to attach one's self to (acc.) MBh.: Pass. %{sajyate} , or %{-sajjate} (%{-ti}) , to attach one's self , cling to , be devoted to or intent upon or occupied with (loc.) Mn. MBh. &c. ; to be in love (pr.p. %{-sajjantī}) Hariv. ; (%{-sajjate}) , to be the consequence of something else , result , follow , be applicable Pat. Bha1sha1p. Sarvad.: Caus. P. %{-sañjayati} , to cause to take place Naish. ; A1. %{-sajjayate} , to attach to , stick in (loc. ; with %{na} , `" to fly through "' , said of an arrow) R.

pra-saktavya परअ-सअकतअवयअ

mfn. to be attached to (loc.) Katha1s.

sakti सअकतइ

f. adherence , attachment , devotion or addiction to , indulgence or perseverance in , occupation with (loc. or comp.) Mn. Kir. Katha1s. (cf. %{a-pras-} and %{ati-pras-}) ; occurrence , practicability (%{-timpra} %{yā} , `" to be practicable "') Ra1jat. ; (in gram.)bearing upon , applicability (of a rule) RPra1t. Sch. ; connection , association W. ; inference , conclusion ib. ; a topic of conversation ib. ; acquisition ib.

f. connexion , entwinement (of creepers) Kir. ; clinging or adhering to (loc. or comp.) , attachment , addiction (esp. to worldly objects) S3is3. Ra1jat. Sarvad.

saṅktavya सअङकतअवयअ

mfn. to be caused to take place Pat.

saṅgin सअङगइन

mfn. attached or devoted to (comp.) R2itus. S3am2k. ; connected with , dependent on , belonging to , contingent , additional MBh. Sus3r. ; occurring , appearing , occasional , incidental MBh. Pat. ; secondary , subordinate , non-essential MBh. ; %{-gi-tā} f. attachment , addiction to intercourse with (comp.) MBh. Tattvas.

mfn. hanging on , sticking in , clinging or adhering to (comp.) Ka1v. Katha1s. ; coming into contact with , touching (comp.) Ma1rkP. ; attached or devoted or addicted to , fond of , intent on , connected with (gen. loc. , or comp.) MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; full of affection or desire , worldly , licentious Pur. Katha1s. ; continuous , uninterrupted Kir.

sajya सअजयअ

mfn. to be attached to or connected with ; applicable ; %{-tā} f. applicability S3am2kar. ; %{pratiṣedha} m. the negative form of an applicable (positive) statement Pat. (also %{-sajyāyām} %{pr-} ib. ; %{-dha-tva} n. Sa1h.)

sañjana सअञजअनअ

n. attaching , uniting , combining , connecting W. ; applying , bringing into use , bringing to bear , giving scope or opportunity , introduction ib.

n. the act of attaching or fastening Ba1lar. ; joining , folding (the hands) Naish. ; the act of clinging , adhering , sticking MW. ; (%{ī}) f. that on which anything is hung Nir.

sañjayitavya सअञजअयइतअवयअ

mfn. = %{-saṅktavya} A1pS3r. Sch.

pra-sad परअ-सअद

P. %{-sīdati} (ep. also A1. %{-te}) , to fall into the power of (acc.) MaitrS. AitBr. ; to settle down , grow clear and bright , become placid or tranquil (as the sea or sky , met. applied to the mind) MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; to become clear or distinct Kat2hUp. Ka1m. ; to become satisfied or pleased or glad , be gracious or kind (with gen. `" to favour "' ; with inf. `" to deign to ; Impv. often `" be so gracious , please "') Mn. MBh. &c. ; to be successful (as an action) Ragh.: Caus. %{-sādayati} (m.c. also %{-te} ; Pass. %{-sādyate}) , to make clear , purify Ka1vya7d. Katha1s. ; to make serene , gladden (the heart) Bhartr2. ; to render calm , soothe , appease , propitiate , ask a person (acc.) to or for (inf. dat. loc. , %{arthe} with gen. , or %{artham} ifc.) Mn. MBh. &c.

pra-satta4 परअ-सअततअ4

mfn. satisfied , pleased RV. v , 60 , 1.

pra-satti परअ-सअततइ

f. cleasness , brightness , purity W. ; graciousness , favour Ba1lar. Sin6ha7s.

pra-sadman परअ-सअदमअन

in %{dīrgha4-}. %{p-} q.v.

pra-sanna परअ-सअननअ

mfn. clear , bright , pure (lit. and fig.) MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; distinct , perspicuous MBh. Ka1m. ; true , right , plain , correct , just Ma1lav. Ma1lati1m. ; placid , tranquil R. Var. A1p. ; soothed , pleased ; gracious , kind , kindly disposed towards (with loc. gen. , or acc. aod %{prati}) , favourable (as stars &c.) ; gracious , showing favour (as a speech) MaitrUp. MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; m. N. of a prince Hemac. ; (%{ā}) f. propitiating , pleasing W. ; spirituous liquor made of rice Car. Pat. ; %{-kalpa} mfn. almost quiet , tolerably calm Pan5cat. ; %{-gātr-tā}. f. having tranquil limbs (one of the 80 minor marks of a Buddha) Dharmas. 84 ; %{-caṇḍikā} f. N. of a drama ; %{-candra} m. N. of a prince HParis3. ; %{-jala} mfn. containing clear water R. ; %{-tarka} mfn. conjecturing right Ma1lav. ; %{-tā} f. brightness , clearness , purity Sus3r. ; clearness of expression , perspicuity Cat. ; complacence , good humour Ka1v. Ra1jat. VP. ; %{-tva} n. clearness , purity MBh. Ragh. ; %{-pāda} m. or n. (?) N. of wk. by Dharma-kirti ; %{-prā7ya} mfn. rather plain or correct , Ma1latim. ; %{-mukha} mfn. `" placid-countenanced "' , looking pleased , smiling W. ; %{-rasa} mfn. clear-juiced Kpr. ; %{-rāghava} n. N. of a drama by Jaya-deva ; %{-veṅkaṭe7ṡva-māhāmya} n. N. of a legend in the Bhavishyo7ttara-Pura1n2a ; %{-salila} mfn. %{-jala} MBh. ; %{-sannā7tman} mfn. gracious-minded , propitious MaitrUp. ; %{-sanne7rā} f. spirituous liquor made of rice L.

&c. see p. 696 , col. 3.

pra-sāda परअ-सआदअ

m. (ifc. f. %{ā}) clearness , brightness , pellucidnees , purity (cf. %{ambu-p-}) , UP. Ka1lid. &c. (Nom. P. %{-sādati} , to be clear or bright. S3atr.) [697,1] ; clearness of style , perspicuity Prata1p. Ka1vya7d. Sa1h. ; brightness (of the face) Ragh. ; calmness , tranquillity , absence of excitement Kat2hUp. Sus3r. Yogas. ; serenity of disposition , good humour MBh. Sus3r. Ragh. &c. ; graciousness , kindness , kind behaviour , favour , aid , mediation (%{-dāt} ind. through the kindness or by the favour of ; %{-daṃ} %{kṛ} , to be gracious ; cf. %{duṣ-p-} , %{drik-p-}) Gobh. MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; Kindness personified as a son of Dharma and Maitri1 BhP. ; clarified liquor , a decoction Car. ; settlings , a residuum ib. ; free gift , gratuity Ratna7v. ; a propitiatory offering or gift (of food = %{p--dravya} , %{prasādā7nna}) L. ; the food presented to an idol , or the remnants of food left by a spiritual teacher (which any one may freely appropriate to his own use) RTL. 69 ; 145 &c. ; approbation W. ; well-being , welfare W. ; N. of a Comm. on the Prakriya1-kaumudi ; %{-cintaka} w.r. for %{-vittaka} Ba1lar. ; %{-dāna} n. a propitiatory gift , a gift in token of favour , gift of food by a superior MW. ; %{-paṭṭa} m. a turban of honour (worn as a token of royal favour) Var. ; %{-paṭṭaka} n. a written edict of favour , Lokapr. ; %{-parāṅmukha} mf(%{ī}) not caring for any one's favour Amar. ; withdrawing f�favour from any one (gen.) Pan5cat. ; %{-pātra} n. an object of f�favour Das3. ; %{-puraga} mfn. inclined to f�favour , favourably inclined Ma1rkP. ; %{-pratilabdha} m. N. of a son of Ma1ra Lalit. ; %{-bhāj} mfn. being in favour , Sa1mkhyas. Sch. ; %{-bhūmi} f. an object of f�favour , favourite Hcar. ; %{-mālā} f. N. of wk. ; %{-vat} mfn. pleased , delighted ; gracious , favourable L. (%{-vatī-samādhi} m. a partic. Sama1dhi Buddh.) ; %{-vitta} mf(%{ā})n. (Ka1d. Katha1s. Ra1jat. Ba1lar.) or %{-vittaka} mfn. (Katha1s.) rich in favour , being in high f�favour with any one (gen. or comp.) ; m. and favourite , darling ; %{-ṣaṭ-ṡlokī} f. %{-stava} m. N. of 2 Stotras ; %{-su-mukha} mf(%{ī})n. inclined to favour (others `" having a clear or serene face "') Ma1lav. Ragh. ; %{-stha} mfn. abiding in serenity , kind , propitious ; happy W. ; %{-sādā7ntara} n. another (mark of) favour MW. ; %{sādā7nna} n. see %{-sāda} above ; %{-sādī-} %{kṛ} , to bestow as a mark of favour , bestow graciously , Present (with gen. of person) Pan5cat. Ka1d. Ra1jat. &c.

&c. see %{pra-} %{sad}.

pra-sādaka परअ-सआदअकअ

mfn. clearing , rendering clear or pallucid Mn. ; gladdening , exhilarating R. ; propitiating , wishing to win any one's favour ib. (cf. %{su-p-}).

pra-sādana परअ-सआदअनअ

mf(%{ī})n. clearing , rendering clear (cf. %{ambu} - %{p-} , %{toya-p-} &c.) ; calming , soothing , cheering R. Sus3r. BhP. ; m. a royal tent L. ; (%{ā}) f. service , worship L. ; n. clearing , rendering clear (%{netra-p-} `" administering soothing remedies to the eyes "') Sus3r. ; calming. soothing , cheering , gratifying (cf. %{ṡruti-p-}) , rendering gracious , propitiating (%{tvatprasdanāt} `" for the sake of propitiating thee "') MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; boiled rice L. ; w.r. for %{pra-sādhan} Hariv. Ma1lav.

pra-sādanīya परअ-सआदअनईयअ

mfn. cheering. pleasing (ef. %{guru-p-}) Lalit. ; to be rendered gracious.

pra-sādayitavya परअ-सआदअयइतअवयअ

mfn. to be rendered gracious towards (%{upari}) Pan5cat.

pra-sādita परअ-सआदइतअ

mfn. cleared , rendered clear (%{a-pr-}) Ka1vya7d. ; pleased , conciliated &c. MBh. ; worshipped. W. ; n. pl. kind words Hariv.

pra-sādin परअ-सआदइन

mfn. clear , serene , bright (as nectar , the eyes , face &c. ) Ma1lati1m. Ba1lar. ; clear , perspicuous (as a poem) , Balar. ; (ifc.) calming , soothing , gladdening , pleasing MBh. ; showing favour , treating with kindness MW.

pra-sādya परअ-सआदयअ

mfn. to be rendered gracious , be propitiated MBh. R. Sa1h. Ba1lar.

sedivas सएदइवअस

mfn. one who has become pleased or propitiated , favourable W.

pf. p. of %{sad} q.v.

pra-san परअ-सअन

(only A1. acr. 3. pl. %{-siṣanta}) , to win , be successful RV. x , 142 , 2.

pra-saṃ-dhā परअ-सअं-धआ

P.A1. %{-dadhāti} , %{-dhatte} , to fix or fit (an arrow) to (a bow-string) MBh.

pra-saṃdhāna परअ-सअंधआनअ

n. combination (e.g. of words in the Krama q.v. APra1t. ib. Sch.

pra-saṃdhi परअ-सअंधइ

m. N. of a son of Manu MBh.

prasannateyu परअसअननअतएयउ

(?) and %{prasanneyu} (?) m. N. of two sons of Raudra1s3va VP.

pra-sabha परअ-सअभअ

n. (prob. fr. %{sabh} = %{sah}) N. of a variety of the Trisht2ubh metre Var. ; ibe. (%{am}) ind. forcibly , violently Mn. MBh. &c. (cf. %{pra-sahya}) ; exceedingly , very much R2itus. S3is3. ; importunately Bhag.

pra-sabha-damana परअ-सअभअ-दअमअनअ

n. forcible taming (of wild animals) S3ak.

pra-sabha-haraṇa परअ-सअभअ-हअरअणअ

n. carrying off by force , violent seizure Ya1jn5.

prasabho7ddhṛta परअसअभओ7दधऋतअ

mfn. torn up by force ; %{-tā7ri} mfn. one who has forcibly uprooted his enemies Ragh. [697,2]

pra-sam-īkṣ परअ-सअम-ईकष

A1. %{-īkṣate} , to look at or upon , observe , perceive , see Mn. MBh. &c. ; to wait for BhP. ; to reflect upon , consider , deliberate ib. , ; to acknowledge , regard as (acc.) MBh.

pra-samīkṣaṇa परअ-सअमईकषअणअ

n. considering , deliberating , discussing W.

pra-samīkṣā परअ-सअमईकषआ

f. deliberation , judgment ib.

pra-samīkṣita परअ-सअमईकषइतअ

mfn. looked at or upon , observed , considered MBh. Sus3r. ; regarded , declared MBh. 1.

pra-smīkṣya परअ-समईकषयअ

mfn. to be considered or weighed or discussed W. 2.

pra-samīkṣya परअ-सअमईकषयअ

ind. having looked at or considered S3vetUp. ; %{-parī7kṣaka} mfn. one who investigates or examines deliberately Car.

pra-sam-īḍ परअ-सअम-ईड

(only inf. %{īḍitum}) , to praise , celebrate BhP.

pra-sayana परअ-सअयअनअ

see %{pra-} 1 , %{si}.

n. used to explain %{pra-siti} Nir. vi , 12. 1.

pra-sara परअ-सअरअ

%{pra-saraṇa} see %{pra-} %{sṛ}.

m. (ifc. f. %{ā}) going forwards , advance , progress , free course , coming forth , rising , appearing , spreading , extension , diffusion Ka1lid. Ka1d. S3am2k. &c. ; range (of the eye) Amar. ; prevalence , influence S3ak. ; boldness , courage Mr2icch. ; a stream , torrent , flood Gi1t. BhP. ; (in med.) morbid displacement of the humours of the body Sus3r. ; multitude , great quantity S3is3. ; a fight , war L. ; an iron arrow L. ; speed L. ; affectionate solicitation L. ; (%{ā}) f. Paederia Foetida L. ; n. (in music) a kind of dance Sam2gi1t. ; %{-yuta} mfn. possessing extension , extensive (as a forest) R.

pra-sarga परअ-सअरगअ

%{pra-sarjana} see %{pra-} %{sṛj}.

pra-sarpa परअ-सअरपअ

&c. see %{pra-} %{sṛp}.

m. going to the part of the sacrificial enclosure called the Sadas MBh. (= %{agni-visarjana} Ni1lak.) ; n. N. of a Sa1man A1rshBr.

prasala परअसअलअ

m. the cold season , winter L. (v.l. %{praṡala}).

pra-salavi4 परअ-सअलअवइ4

ind. towards the right side S3Br. S3a1n3khS3r. (opp. to %{apa-salavi} ; w.r. %{prasavi} S3a1n3khBr.)

pra-sava परअ-सअवअ

1. 2. 3 see %{pra-} 3. %{su} and %{pra-} 1. 2. %{su}.

pra-savya परअ-सअवयअ

1 see %{vāja-pr-}.

2 mfn. turned towards the left , to the left side (%{am} ind. ; opp. to %{pradakṣiṇa} q.v.) Gr2S3rS. R. ; contrary , reverse L. ; favourable L.

pra-sah परअ-सअह

A1. %{-sahate} (rarely P. %{-ti}: ind. p. %{-sahya} see below) , to conquer , be victorious RV. AV. ; to bear up against , be a match for or able to withstand , sustain , endure (acc.) MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; to check , restrain R. ; to be able to (inf.) MBh.

pra-sakṣi4n परअ-सअकषइ4न

mfn. overpowering , victorious RV.

pra-sa4h परअ-सअ4ह

(%{-sā4h}) mfn. id. RV.

pra-saha परअ-सअहअ

mfn. (ifc.) enduring withstanding Ka1m. ; m. endurance , resistance (see %{duṣ-pr-}) ; a beast or bird of prey Car. Sus3r. ; (%{ā}) f. Solanum Indicum L.

pra-sahana परअ-सअहअनअ

m. a beast of prey L. ; n. resisting , overcoming Pa1n2. 1-3 , 33 (%{-nekṛ} g. %{sā7kṣād-ādi} , where Ka1s3. %{pra-hasane}) ; embracing Ka1vya7d. Sch.

pra-sahiṣṇu परअ-सअहइषणउ

see %{a-pras-}. 1.

pra-sahya परअ-सअहयअ

mfn. to be conquered or resisted &c. ; capable of being c�conquered or r�resisted (inf. with pass. sense) MBh. 2.

ind. having conquered or won Ma1lav. i , 2 ; using force , forcibly , violently Mn. Gaut. &c. ; exceedingly , very much MBh. R. Mr2icch. ; at once , without more ado Katha1s. ; necessarily , absolutely , by all means (with %{na} , `" by no means "') Mn. ; Var BhP. Katha1s. ; %{-kārin} mfn. acting with violence Ma1rkP. ; %{-caura} m. `" violent thief "' , a robber , plunderer L. ; %{-haraṇa} n. forcible abduction , robbing , plundering MBh. ; %{-hyā7ḍhā} f. married by force ib.

pra-sahvan परअ-सअहवअन

mfn. overpowering , defeating Br. S3rS.

pra-sāha परअ-सआहअ

m. overpowering , defeating , force , violence (see %{a-} and %{duṣ-pr-}) ; controlling one's self MW.

see %{pra-} %{sah}.

prasātikā परअसआतइकआ

f. pl. a kind of rice wsth small grains Ma1rkP. (%{praṡāt-} Car. ; ef. %{prasādhikā}).

pra-sādh परअ-सआध

Caus. %{-sādhayati} , to reduce to obedience or subjection , subdue TS. Mn. &c. ; to reduce to order , arrange , settle AV. Ka1m. Ragh. Sus3r. ; to adorn , decorate Ka1v. Katha1s. ; to manage , perform , execute , accomplish RV. &c. &c. ; to gain , acquire Vcar. Pan5cat. ; to find out by calculation Gan2it. ; to prove , demonstrate Ni1lak.

pra-sādhska परअ-सआधसकअ

mf(%{ikā})n. (ifc.) adorning , beautifying , Va1sav. Ma1rkP. ; accomplishing , perfecting W. ; cleansing , purifying ib. ; m. an attendant who dresses his master , valet de chambre Ka1m. Ragh. ; (%{ikā}) f. a lady's maid Ragh. ; wild rice Bhpr. (cf. %{pracātikā}).

pra-sā4dhana परअ-सआ4धअनअ

mf(%{ī})n. accomplishing , effecting RV. ; m. a comb L. ; (%{ī}) f. id. (%{keṡa-pr-}) , Ss3r. ; a partic. drug (= %{siddhi}) L. ; n. (ifc. f. %{ā}) bringing about , perfecting Nir. ; arranging , preparing. Sus3r. ; embellishment , decoration , toilet and its requisites Mn. MBh. &c. ; w.r. for %{-sādana} ; %{-vidhi} m. mode of decoration or embellishment Katha1s. ; %{-viṡeṣa} m. the highest decoration , most excellent ornament Ka1lid. [697,3]

pra-sādhita परअ-सआधइतअ

mfn. accomplished , arranged , prepared (%{a-pras-} , %{su-pr-}) Katha1s. Sus3r. ; proved MW. ; ornamented , decorated W. ; %{-dhitā7ṅga} mf(%{ī})n. having the limbs ornamented or decorated MW.

pra-sādhya परअ-सआधयअ

mfn. to be mastered or conquered R. ; accomplishable , practicable W. ; to be destroyed or defeated ib.

pra-sāmi4 परअ-सआमइ4

ind. incompletely , partially , half S3Br.

pra-sāra परअ-सआरअ

&c. see %{pra-} %{sṛ}.

m. spreading or stretching out , extension Sus3r. Kull. ; a trader's shop Nalac. ; opening (the mouth) Vop. ; raising (dust) Ba1lar. ; = prec. L.

pra-si परअ-सइ

1. (only A1. pf. %{siṣye} , with pass. meaning) , to bind-render harmless Ra1jat.

pra-sita परअ-सइतअ

mfn. (for 2. see below) bound , fastened W. ; diligent , attentive , attached or devoted to , engrossed by , engaged in , occupied with (loc. or instr. ; cf. Pa1n2. 2-3 , 44) Ragh. Siddh. ; lasting , continuous SaddhP. 1.

pra-siti परअ-सइतइ

(%{pra4-}) f. (for 2. see below) a net for catching birds RV. iv , 4 , 1 &c. (Nir. Sa1y.) ; a ligament , binding , fetter L.

pra-sic परअ-सइच

P. %{-siñcati} , to pour out , shed , emit AV. &c. &c , ; to sprinkle , water MBh. Hariv. ; to fill (a vessel) KaushUp.: Pass. %{-sicyate} , to be poured out or flow forth MBh. Sus3r. ; to be watered i.e. refreshed MBh.: Caus. %{-secayati} , to pour into (loc.) Ya1jn5.

pra-sikta परअ-सइकतअ

mfn. poured out Uttarar. Sus3r. ; (ifc.) sprinkled with MBh.

pra-seka परअ-सएकअ

m. flowing forth , dropping , oozing , effusion MBh. Ka1v. Sus3r. ; emission , discharge R2itus. ; sprinkling , wetting L. ; exudation , resin R. ; running or watering of the mouth or nose , vomiting , nausea Sus3r. ; (%{-tā} f. id. S3a1rn3gS.) ; the bowl of a spoon or ladle Ka1tyS3r.

%{pra-secana} &c. see under %{pra-}. %{sic} , p. 697.

pra-sekin परअ-सएकइन

mfn. discharging a fluid Sus3r. ; suffering from morbid flow of saliva ib.

secana सएचअनअ

n. (ifc. f. %{ā}) the bowl of a spoon or ladle A1pS3r. Sch. ; %{-vat} mfn. having a bowl or spout (for pouring out fluids) A1pS3r.

mfn. sprinkling , pouring out , emitting (see %{viṣa-s-}) ; (%{ī}) f. g. %{gaurā7di} ; (%{am}) n. emission , effusion S3am2k. ; sprinkling or watering with (comp.) MBh. Mr2icch. Sus3r. ; a shower-bath Sus3r. ; casting (of metals) Cat. ; a bucket , balingvessel L.

pra4-sita परअ4-सइतअ

2 mfn. (2. %{si} ; cf. %{pra-si} above) darting along RV. ; n. pus , matter L. 2.

pra4-siti परअ4-सइतइ

(%{pra4-}) f. (for 1. see above) onward rush , onset , attack , assault RV. ; a throw , cast , shot , missile VS. TBr. ; stretch , reach , extension , sphere RV. ; succession , duration VS. ; dominion , power , authority , influence RV.

pra-sidh परअ-सइध

2. P. A1. %{-sedhati} , %{-te} , to drive on RV. Ta1n2d2Br. La1t2y.

3. P. %{-sidhyati} , (rarely A1. %{te}) , to be accomplished or effected , succeed Mn. MBh. &c. ; to result from (abl.) Mn. xii , 97 ; to be explained or made clear Ka1s3. on Pa1n2. 3-1 , 122.

pra-siddha परअ-सइदधअ

(%{pra4-}) mfn. brought about , accomplished Kum. (%{a-pras-}) ; arranged , adomed (as hair) ib. ; well known , notorious , celebrated TS. &c. &c. ; (%{ā}) f. (in music) a partic. measure Sam2gi1t. ; %{-kṣatriya-prā7ya} mfn. consisting for the most part of renowned Kshatriyas MW. ; %{-tā} f. (Ni1lak.) , %{-tva} n. (Sarvad.) celebrity , notoriety.

pra-siddhaka परअ-सइदधअकअ

m. N. of a prince descended from Janaka (son of Maru and father of Kr2itti-ratha) R.

pra-siddhi परअ-सइदधइ

f. accomplishment , success , attainment Mn. Ya1jn5. Ka1m. BhP. ; proof , argument Katha1s. ; general opinion , publicity , celebrity , renown , fame , rumour Var. Ka1v. Katha1s. ; %{-mat} mfn. universally known , famous Katha1s. ; %{viruddha-tā} f. the state of being opposed to general opinion , sa1h. (= %{khyāti-v-}) ; %{-hata} mfn. having no value , very trivial Kpr.

pra-siv परअ-सइव

P. %{-sīvyati} , to sew up S3Br.

prasīdikā परअसईदइकआ

f. a small garden L. (v.l. %{prasedikā}).

pra-su परअ-सउ

3. Caus. %{-sāvayati} , to cause continuous pressing (of Soma) Nida1nas.

pra-sava4 परअ-सअवअ4

1 m. (for 2. and 3. see p. 698 , col. 1) the pressing out (Soma juice) RV. S3rS.

3 m. (ifc. f. %{ā} ; for 1. 2. see above) begetting , procreation , generation , conception , parturition , delivery , birth , origin VS. &c. &c. ; augmentation , increase MBh. ; birthplace ib. S3am2k. ; offspring , posterity Mn. MBh. &c. (%{kisalaya-pr-} , `" a young shoot "' Ragh.) ; a flower MBh. Ka1v. Sus3r. (also n. R.) ; fruit L. ; %{-karmakṛt} m. one who performs the act of begetting , begetter MBh. ; %{-kāla} m. the time of delivery or bringing forth Var. ; %{-gṛha} n. a lying-in chamber MW. ; %{-dharmin} mfn. characterized by production , productive , prolific ib. ; %{-bandhana} n. the footstalk of a leaf or flower L. ; %{-māsa} m. the last month of pregnancy MW. ; %{-vikāra} m. a prodigy happening at the birth of a child Var. ; %{-vedanā} f. the pangs of childbirth , throes of labour Pan5cat. ; %{-samaya} m. = %{-kāla} Var. ; %{-sthali} f. `" birthplace "' , a mother Maha1n. ; %{-sthāna} n. a receptacle for young. a nest MW. ; %{-vo7tthāna} n. N. of the 17th Paris3. of the Yajur-veda ; %{-vo7nmukha} mf(%{ī})n. expecting child. birth , about to be delivered Ragh.

pra-savitra परअ-सअवइतरअ

n. (prob.) a Soma press Pa1n2. 6-2 , 144 Sch.

pra-su4t परअ-सउ4त

mfn. streaming forth (as Soma from the press) SV. ; f. (continued) pressing (of Soma) Ta1n2d2Br.

pra-suta परअ-सउतअ

(%{pra4-}) mfn. pressed or pressing continuously TS. S3Br. S3rS. ; m. the S�Soma so pressed ; n. continued pressing of Soma ChUp. ; m. or n. a partic. high number (see %{mahā-pr-}).

pra-suti परअ-सउतइ

f. a S�Soma sacrifice Hcat.

pra-suva परअ-सउवअ

m. = %{-sava} above S3a1n3khBr. [698,1]

pra-sup परअ-सउप

%{pra-supta} &c. see under %{pra-svap}.

pra-suṡruta परअ-सउशरउतअ

m. N. of a prince (son of Maru) Pur. (cf. %{pra-ṡuṡruka}).

pra-suhma परअ-सउहमअ

m. pl. N. of a people MBh.

pra-sū परअ-सऊ

1. P. %{-suvati} , %{-sauti} , (Impv. %{-suhi} with v.l. %{-sūhi} Ka1tyS3r.) , to set in motion , rouse to activity , urge , incite , impel , bid , command RV. AV. Br. ; to allow , give up to , deliver AV. Br. S3rS. ; to hurl , throw , Bhst2t2. Sch.

2. A1. %{-sūte} , %{-sūyate} , (rarely P. %{-savati} , %{-sauti} ; once Pot. %{-sunuyāt} Vajracch.) , to procreate , beget , bring forth , obtain offspring or bear fruit , produce Br. Mn. MBh. &c. ; (mostly A1. %{-sūyate} , rarely %{-ti}) to be born or produced , originate , arise Mn. MBh. &c.

pra4-sava परअ4-सअवअ

2 m. (for 1. %{pra-} 3. %{su}) setting or being set in motion , impulse , course , rush , flight RV. AitBr. ; stimulation , furtherance , aid RV. AV. Br. &c. ; pursuit , acquisition VS. ; = next TBr. 1.

savitṛ सअवइतऋ

m. (for 2. see below) an impeller , exciter , vivifier VS. Br. 2.

savin सअवइन

mfn. (for 2. see below) impelling , exciting Pa1n2. 3-2 , 157.

savīṛ4 सअवईऋ4

m. %{--savitṛ} RV. 1.

sūti सऊतइ

(%{pra4-}) f. (for 2. see below) instigation , order , permission TS. TBr. Ka1t2h.

1 see 1. %{pra-sūti}.

3 f. (fr. 3. %{su} ; for 1. 2. %{sūti} see pp. 1239 and 1240) pressing out the Soma-juice , or the place where it is pressed out VP.

4 f. (fr. %{siv}) = %{syūti} L.

pra-savaka परअ-सअवअकअ

m. Buchanania Latifolia L.

pra-savat परअ-सअवअत

mf(%{antī})n. bringing forth , bearing ; (%{antī}) f. a woman in labour Mn. iv , 44.

pra-savana परअ-सअवअनअ

n. bringing forth , bearing children , fecundity Hit. (v.l.)

pra-savāpitā परअ-सअवआपइतआ

f. delivered DivyA7v. 2.

pra-savitṛ परअ-सअवइतऋ

m. (for 1. see %{pra} 1. %{sū}) a begetter , father Ba1lar. Prasannar. ; (%{trī}) f. a mother L. ; bestowing progeny MBh. 2.

pra-savin परअ-सअवइन

mfn. (for 1. see %{pra-} 1. %{sū}) bringing forth , bearing children Megh. Ma1rkP. Car.

pra-sū4 परअ-सऊ4

mfn. bringing forth , bearing , fruitful , productive RV. &c. &c. ; (ifc.) giving birth to (cf. %{pitṛ-pr-} , %{putrikā-pr-} , %{strī-pr-}) ; f. a mother Inscr. L. ; a mare L. ; a young shoot , tender grass or herbs , sacrificial grass RV. Br. Ka1tySr. ; a spreading creeper , the plantain L. ; %{-sū4-mat} (AV.) , %{-sū-maya} (A1pS3r.) , %{-sū4-vara} (f. %{varī} RV.) mfn. furnished with flowers.

pra-sūkā परअ-सऊकआ

f. a mare L.

see col. 1.

pra-sūta परअ-सऊतअ

(%{pra4-}) mf(%{ā})n. procreated , begotten , born , produced , sprung (`" by "' or `" from "' abl. or gen. ; `" in "' loc. or comp. ; cf. Pa1n2. 2-3 , 39) Up. Mn. MBh. &c. ; m. pl. (or sg. with %{gaṇa}) N. of a class of gods under Manu Ca1kskusha Hariv. Ma1rkP. ; n. a flower L. ; any productive source MW. ; (in Sa1m2khya) the primordial essence or matter Tattvas. ; (%{ā}) f. a woman who has brought forth a child , recently delivered (also= finite verb) AV. &c. &c. 2.

pra-sūti परअ-सऊतइ

f. (for 1. see %{pra-} 1. %{su}) procreation , generation , bringing forth (children or young) , laying (eggs) , parturition , birth Mn. iv , 84 (%{-tas}) MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; coming forth , appearance , growth (of fruit , flowers &c.) Ka1lid. Prab. ; a production , product (of plants or animals) MBh. ; a procreator , father or mother Hariv. Var. Ragh. ; a child , offspring , progeny Mn. MBh. and e. ; N. of a daughter of Manu and wife of Daksha Pur. ; %{-ja} n. `" birthproduced "' , pain (resulting as a necessary consequence of birth) L. ; %{-vāyu}. m. air generated in the womb during the pangs of childbirth MW.

pra-sūtikā परअ-सऊतइकआ

f. recently delivered Ya1jn5. Sch. ; (ifc.) giving birth to (cf. %{naṡyat-pr-}) ; (a cow) that has calved Ca1n2. (cf. %{sakṛt-pr-}).

pra-slina परअ-सलइनअ

mfn. born , produced (= %{-sūta} or %{jāta}) L. [698,2] ; n. (ifc. %{ā}) a flower , blossom MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; fruit L. ; %{-bāṇa} m. `" having f�fruit for arrows "' , the god of love Ka1m. ; %{-mālā} f. a garland of f�fruit Ma1lati1m. ; %{-varṣa} m. a shower of f�fruit (rained from heaven) BhP. ; %{-stabaka} m. a bunch of blossoms or f�fruit BhP. ; %{-nā7ñjali} mfn. presenting a nosegay held in both hands opened and hollowed (= %{puṣpā7ñjali}) Cat. ; %{-nā7ṡuga} (Naish.) , %{-ne7ehu} (L.) m. = %{-na-bāṇa}.

pra-sūnaka परअ-सऊनअकअ

m. a kind of Kadamba L. ; n. a flower L.

pra-sūrat परअ-सऊरअत

mf(%{antī})n. being born MBh. xiii , 5687.

pra-sūc परअ-सऊच

P. %{-sūcayati} , to indicate , manifest MBh.

pra-sṛ परअ-सऋ

P. %{-sisarti} , (only Ved.) and %{sarati} (sometimes also A1. %{-te}) , to move forwards , advance (`" for "' or `" against "' acc.) , proceed (lit. and fig.) , spring up , come forth , issue from (abl.) , appear , rise , spread , extend RV. &c. &c. ; to break out (as fire , a disease &c.) MBh. Pan5cat. (v.l.) ; to be displaced (as the humours of the boy) Sus3r. ; to be diffused (as odour) Katha1s. ; to pass. elapse (as night) Vikr. ; to commence , begin Bhartr2. Katha1s. (also Pass. e.g. %{prā7sāri yājñah} , `" the sacrifice began "' S3Br.) ; to prevail , hold good , take place Sarvad. ; to stretch out (hands) RV. ; to agree , promise Inscr.: Caus. %{-sārayati} , to stretch out , extend VS. &c. &c. ; to spread out , expose (wares &c. for sale) Mn. R. &c. ; to open wide (eyes , mouth , &c.) , Mr2iccli. BhP. ; to diffuse , circulate , exhibit Var. S3am2k. ; to prosecute , transact Ka1d. ; (in gram.) to change a semivowel into the corresponding vowel Pat.: Intens. (%{-sasre} , %{-rāte} , %{-rāṇa}) to extend , be protracted , last RV.

pra-saraṇa परअ-सअरअणअ

n. going forth , running away , escaping Mr2icch. ; (in med.) = %{-sara} Sus3r. ; holding good , prevailing TPra1t. Sch. ; complaisance , amiability BhP. ; spreading over the country to forage L. ; = next L.

pra-saraṇi परअ-सअरअणइ

(or %{-ṇī}) f. surrounding an enemy L.

pra-sāraṇa परअ-सआरअणअ

n. (fr. Caus.) stretching or spreading not , extending , diffusing , displaying , developing Br. Bha1sha1p. Sus3r. ; augmentation , increase Ka1m. ; changing a semivowel into a vowel APra1t. Sch. (cf. %{sam-pras-}) ; = %{-saraṇi} L. ; spreading over the country for collecting forage L. ; (%{ī}) f. = %{-saraṇi} L. ; Paederia Foetida L.

pra-sāraṇin परअ-सआरअणइन

mfn. containing a semivowel liable to be changed into a vowel Pa1n2. Va1rtt.

pra-sārita परअ-सआरइतअ

mfn. (fr. Caus.) held forth , stretched out , expanded , spread , diffused Mn. MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; laid out , exhibited , exposed (for sale) R. ; published , promulgated Var. S3am2k. ; %{-gātra} mfn. with outstretched limbs (%{su-pr-}) Sa1h. ; %{-bhoga} mfn. (a serpent) with expanded coils Pan5cat. ; %{tā7gra} mfn. (fingers) with extended tips Cat. ; %{-tā7ṅguli} mfn. (a hand) with extended fingers L.

pra-sārin परअ-सआरइन

mfn. coming forth , issuing from (comp.) S3ak. ; spreading , extending (trans. and intrans. ; esp. stretching one's self out in singing). Pa1rGr2. (cf. %{vāk-pras-}) Sam2gi1t. ; extending over (comp.) Sa1h. (%{-ri-tva} n.) ; going along gently , gliding , flowing , creeping W. ; (%{iṇī}) f. (in music)N. of a Sruti Sam2gi1t. ; Paederia Foetida Bhpr. ; Mimosa Pudica L. ; N. of wk. 1.

pra-sārya परअ-सआरयअ

ind. (fr. Caus.) having stretched out or put forth &c. MBh. 2.

mfn. (fr. Caus.) to be changed into a vowel Pat.

pra4-sṛta परअ4-सऋतअ

mfn. come forth , issued from (abl. or comp.) S3vetUp. MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; displaced (as the humours of the body) Sus3r. ; resounding (as tones) Katha1s. (n. impers. with instr. `" a sound rose from "' ib.) ; held or stretched out TBr. Bhartr2. Katha1s. ; wide-spreading Mun2d2Up. Bhag. ; extending over or to (loc.) Katha1s. ; intent upon , devoted to (comp.) R. Vajracch. [698,3] ; prevailing , ordinary S3Br. Ka1t2h. ; intense , mighty , strong Uttarar. Das3. Katha1s. ; set out , departed , fled Das3. Katha1s. ; w.r. for %{pra-ṡrita} , humble , modest , quiet MBh. R. &c. ; m. the palm of the hand stretched out and hollowed as if to hold liquids Gr2S3rS. ; (also n. L.) a handful (as a measure = 2 Palas) S3Br. (also %{-mātra} n.) S3rS. Sus3r. ; pl. N. of a class of deities under the 6th Manu VP. ; (%{ā}) f. the leg L. ; n. what has sprung up or sprouted , grass , plants , vegetables MBh. Pan5car. ; agriculture (prob. w.r. for %{pra-mṛta}) L. ; %{-ja} m. N. of a partic. class of sons MBh. ; %{-mātra} n. see above ; %{-tā7gra-pradāyin} mfn. offering the best of all that has grown MBh. ; %{-tā7gra-bhuj} mfn. eating the best &c. ib.

pra4-sṛti परअ4-सऋतइ

(%{pra4-}). f. streaming , flowing S3ak. ; (successful) progress TA1r. ; extension , diffusion MBh. ; swiftness , haste Ni1lak. ; the palm of the hollowed hand Kaus3. ; a handful as measure (= 2 Palas) Ya1jn5. BhP. ; %{-m-paca} see %{nīvāra-pr-} ; %{-yāvaka} m. eating groats made of not more than a handful of barley. Gaut.

pra4-sṛtvara परअ4-सऋतवअरअ

mfn. breaking forth Bha1m.

pra4-sṛmara परअ4-सऋमअरअ

mfn. streaming forth Bhartr2. ; being at the head of (gen.). Hcar.

pra-sṛj परअ-सऋज

P. %{-sṛjati} , (aor. P. %{-asrāk} A1. %{-asṛkṣata}) , to let loose , dismiss , send off to (acc.) RV. &c. &c. ; to give free course to (anger &c. , with acc.) MBh. ; to stretch out (the arms) RV. ; to scatter , sow Ma1rkP. ; to engage in a quarrel with (loc.) MBh. (prob. w.r. for %{pra-sajati}): Pass. %{-sṛjyate} , to go forth or out , leave home Gobh. La1t2y.: Desid. %{-sisrikṣati} , to wish to dismiss or send off S3a1n3khBr.

pra-sarga4 परअ-सअरगअ4

(or %{-sa4rga}) m. pouring or flowing forth RV. ; dismissal S3a1n3khS3r.

pra-sarjana परअ-सअरजअनअ

mf(%{ī})n. darting forth Kaus3.

pra-sṛṣṭa परअ-सऋषटअ

mfn. let loose , dismissed , set free MBh. ; having free course , uncontrolled ib. Car. ; given up , renounced Hariv. (%{-vaira} mfn. `" one who has given up enmity "' ib.) ; hurt , injured MW. ; w.r. for %{pra-mṛṣṭa} R. ; (%{ā}) f. pl. (prob.) a partic. movement in fighting MBh. (= %{sarvā7ṅgasa4ṃṡleṣaṇa} VP. Sch.)

see %{pra-} %{srṛj}.

pra-sṛp परअ-सऋप

P. %{-sarpati} , to creep up to , glide into (acc.) RV. VS. Br. S3rS. ; to advance , proceed , move towards (acc.) Vait. MBh. &c. ; to stream or break forth MBh. S3is3.: to set in (as darkness) Katha1s. ; to spread , extend , be diffused S3atr. Uttarar. ; to set to work , act , proceed in a certain way Ka1m. Katha1s. ; to advance , progress Bhat2t2.

pra-sarpaka परअ-सअरपअकअ

m. an assistant who is under the superintendence of the R2itvij or a mere spectator at a sacrifice (so designated from entering the Sadas ; cf. prec.) S3rS.

pra-sa4rpaṇa परअ-सअ4रपअणअ

n. going forwards , entering (loc.) MBh. ; = %{-sarpa} A1s3vS3r. ; a place of refuge , shelter RV.

pra-sarpita परअ-सअरपइतअ

mfn. (fr. Caus.) crawling along R2itus.

pra-sarpin परअ-सअरपइन

mfn. coming forth , issuing from (comp.) S3ak. (v.l.) ; creeping along , crawling away Var. ; going to the Sadas (cf. %{-sarpaka}) A1s3vS3r.

pra-sripta परअ-सरइपतअ

mfn. spread , diffused Uttarar. ; = %{-sarpaka} Ka1tyS3r.

pra-sṛmara परअ-सऋमअरअ

see %{pra-} %{sṛ}.

prasedikā परअसएदइकआ

v.l. for %{prasīdikā} q.v.

pra-sedivas परअ-सएदइवअस

see %{pra-} %{sad} , p. 696.

pra-sena परअ-सएनअ

1 m.or n. (?) , %{-nā} f. a kind of jugglery VarBr2S. Sch.

2 m. N. of a prince (son of Nighna or Nimna) Hariv. Pur. ; of a king of Ujjayini (succeeded by Vikrama7rka or Vikrama7ditya). Inscr.

prasena-jit परअसएनअ-जइत

m. N. of sev. princes (esp. of a sovereign of S3ra1vasti1 contemporary with Gautama Buddha MWB. 407) MBh. R. Hariv. Pur. &c.

pra-seva परअ-सएवअ

m. ( %{siv}) a sack or a leather bottle L. ; the damper on the neck of a lute L.

pra-sevaka परअ-सएवअकअ

m. a sack , bag Sus3r. Nalac. ; a damper ( = prec.) L. ; (%{ikā}) f. see %{carma-prasevikā}. [699,1]

pra4-s-kaṇva परअ4-स-कअणवअ

m. N. of a Vedic R2ishi with the patr. Ka1n2va (author of RV. i , 44-50 ; viii , 49 ; ix , 95 ; according to BhP. grandson of Kan2va) RV. Pa1n2. Nir. &c. ; pl. the descendants of Praskan2va BrahmaP.

pra-skand परअ-सकअनद

P. %{-skandati} (ind. p. %{-skandya} , or %{-skadya}) , to leap forth or out or up or down TS. Br. MBh. &c. ; to gush forth (as tears) Gaut. ; to fall into (acc.) R. ; to fall upon , attack MBh. ; to shed , spill Br. Up.: Caus. %{-skandayati}. to cause to flow (a river ; others `" to cross "') MBh. Hariv. ; to pour out (as an oblation) MBh.

pra-skanda परअ-सकअनदअ

m. a kind of root MBh. (v.l.)

pra-skandana परअ-सकअनदअनअ

mfn. leaping forward , attacking (said of Siva) MBh. ; one who has diarrhoea Car. ; n. leaping over or across (comp.) A1pS3r. Sch. ; voiding excrement L. ; a purgative Car.

pra-skandikā परअ-सकअनदइकआ

f. diarrhoea Car.

pra-skandin परअ-सकअनदइन

mfn. leaping into (comp.). GopBr. ; attacking , daring , bold Ja1takam. ; m. N. of a man L.

pra-skanna परअ-सकअननअ

mfn. shed , spilt MBh. R. ; lost , gone BhP. ; having attacked or assailed MBh. ; m. a transgressor , sinner , one who has violated the rules of his caste or order W.

pra-skunda परअ-सकउनदअ

m. a support MBh. v , 2700 (`" an altar or elevated floor of a circular shape "' Ni1lak.)

pra-skhal परअ-सखअल

P. %{-skhalati} , to stagger forwards , reel , totter , stumble , tumble MBh. Ka1v. &c.

pra-skhalat परअ-सखअलअत

mfn. reeling , tottering Katha1s. ; %{-lad-gati} mfn. with a tottering step ib.

pra-skhalana परअ-सखअलअनअ

n. the act of stumbling , reeling. falling BhP. Sus3r.

pra-skhalita परअ-सखअलइतअ

mfn. staggering , stumbling MBh. ; one who has failed Ka1m.

pra-stan परअ-सतअन

only Caus. %{-stanayati} , to thunder forth RV.

pra4-stabdha परअ4-सतअबधअ

mfn. ( %{stambh}) stiff , rigid S3Br. Sus3r. ; %{-gātra} mfn. having stiff or rigid limbs Sus3r.

pra4-stambha परअ4-सतअमभअ

m. becoming stiff or rigid ib.

pra-stara परअ-सतअरअ

&c. see %{pra-} %{stṛ}.

pra-stava परअ-सतअवअ

&c. see %{pra-stu}.

m. a hymn of praise , chant , song Ma1rkP. ; a favourable moment (cf. %{a-pr-}) R.

pra-stīta परअ-सतईतअ

or %{pra-stīma} mfn. ( %{styai} ; see Pa1n2. 8-2 , 54) crowded together , swarming , clustering W. ; sounded , making a noise ib.

pra-stu परअ-सतउ

P. %{-stauti} (in RV. also A1. %{-stavate} , with act. and pass. sense , and 1. sg. %{-stuṣe}) , to praise before (anything else) or aloud RV. &c. &c. ; to sing , chant (in general , esp. said of the Prastotr2i) Br. La1t2y. ChUp. ; to come to speak of introduce as a topic Prab. Hit. BhP. ; to undertake , commence , begin Ma1lav. Dhu1rtas. Bhat2t2. ; to place at the head or at the beginning Sarvad.: Caus. %{-stāvayati} , to introduce as a topic , suggest MBh. Malati1m.

pra-tuṣṭuṣu परअ-तउषटउषउ

mfn. (fr. Desid.) wishing to praise W. ; wishing to begin MW.

pra-stāva परअ-सतआवअ

m. introductory eulogy , the introduction or prelude of a Sa1man (sung by the Pra-stotr2i) Br. La1t2y. ChUp. ; the prologue of a drama (= %{prasstāvanā}) Hariv. ; introducing a topic , preliminary mention , allusion , reference Ka1v. Pan5cat. ; the occasion or subject of a conversation , topic ib. ; occasion , opportunity , time , season , turn , convenience ib. Katha1s. Hit. (%{e} or %{eṣu} , on a suitable occasion , opportunity ; %{ena} , incidentally , occasionally , suitably ; with %{tava} , at your convenience) ; beginning , commencement Pan5cat. Hit. ; spoit , ease (= %{helā}) L. ; N. of a prince (son of Udgi1tha). BhP. ; %{-krameṇa} ind. by way of introduction Hit. ; %{-cintamaṇi} m. %{-taraṃgiṇī} f. N. of wks. ; %{-tas} ind. on the occasion of (%{kathā-pr-} , in course of conversation) Katha1s. ; %{-pāṭhaka} m. = %{vaitālika} , the herald or bard of a king Nalac. ; %{-muktā7vatī} f. N. of wk. ; %{-yajña} m. a topic of conversation to which each person present offers a contribution (as at a sacrifice) MW. ; %{-ratnā7kara} m. %{-ṡloka} m. pl N. of wks. ; %{-sadṛṡa} mf(%{ī})n. suited to the occasion , appropriate , seasonable Hit. ; %{-sūtra} n. N. of wk. ; %{-vā7nugatarn} ind. on a suitable occasion Pan5cat. ; %{-vā7ntara-gata} mfn. occupied with something else , %{jātakam}.

pra-stāvanā परअ-सतआवअनआ

f. sounding forth , blazing abroad Das3. ; introduction , commencement , beginning , preface , exordium MBh. Ma1lav. Mcar. ; a dramatic prologue , an introductory dialogue spoken by the manager and one of the actors (of which several varieties are enumerated , viz. the Udgha1t2yaka , Kat2ho7dgha1t2a , Prayoga7tis3aya , Pravartaka , and Avalagita) Ka1lid. [699,2] Ratna7v. Sa1h. Prata1p. &c.

pra-stāvita परअ-सतआवइतअ

mfn. (fr. Caus.) caused to be told or related , mentioned Ma1lati1m.

pra-stāvya परअ-सतआवयअ

mfn. (fr. Caus.) to be preluded or introduced with a Prasta1va (as a Sa1man) La1t2y.

pra4-stuta परअ4-सतउतअ

mfn. praised TS. Br. ; proposed , propounded , mentioned , introduced as a topic or subject under discussion , in question MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; commenced , begun R. Ma1lav. Hit. ; (with inf. , one who has c�commenced or b�begun Katha1s.) Ra1jat. ; ready , prepared W. ; happened ib. ; made or consisting of ib. ; approached , proximate ib. ; done with effort or energy ib. ; n. beginning , undertaking Ma1lati1m. ; (in rhet.) the chief subject-matter , that which is the subject of any statement or comparison ( = %{upameya} ; cf. IW. 109 , 457 , and %{-tā7ṅkura}) ; %{-tva} n. the being a topic under discussion Kull. ; %{-yajña} mfn. prepared for a sacrifice MW. ; %{-tā7ṅkura} m. a figure of , speech , allusion by the mention of any passing circumstance to something latent in the hearer's mind Kuval.

pra4-stuti परअ4-सतउतइ

(%{pra4-}) f. praise , eulogium RV. ChUp.

pra-stotṛ4 परअ-सतओतऋ4

m. N. of the assistant of the Udga1tr2i (who chants the Prasta1va) Br. S3rS. MBh. &c. ; %{-prayoga} m. %{-sāman} n. N. of wks.

pra-stotrīya परअ-सतओतरईयअ

mfn. relating to the Prastotr2i La1t2y. Sch.

pra-stubh परअ-सतउभ

(only pr. p. A1. %{-stubhāna4} , with pass. sense) , to urge on with shouts RV.: Caus. %{-stobhayati} , to greet with shouts BhP. ; to scoff , deride , insult ib.

pra-stobha परअ-सतओभअ

m. allusion or reference to (gen.) BhP. ; du. (with %{rajer} %{aṅgirasasya}) N. of 2 Sa1mans A1rshBr.

pra-s-tump परअ-स-तउमप

P. %{-tumpati} g. %{pāraskarā7di}.

pra-stṛ परअ-सतऋ

P. A1. %{-stṛṇoti} , %{-stṛṇute} , or %{-stṛṇāti} , %{-stṛṇīte} , to spread , extend (trans. and intrans.) AV. S3Br. Kaus3. ; (with %{giraḥ}) to pour out i.e. utter words , speak Naish.

pra-stara4 परअ-सतअरअ4

m. (ifc. f. %{ā}) anything strewed forth or about , a couch of leaves and flowers , (esp.) a sacrificial seat RV. &c. &c. ; (ifc.) a couch of any material MBh. ; a flat surface , flat top , level , a plain Mn. MBh. R. ; a rock , stone Ka1v. Hit. ; a gem , jewel L. ; a leather bag Mr2icch. Sch. ; a paragraph , section Cat. ; a tabular representation of the long and short vowels of a metre W. ; musical notation ib. ; pl. N. of a people R. (v.l. for %{pra-cara}) ; %{-ghatanā7pakaraṇa} n. an instrument for breaking or splitting stones Hit. ; %{-bhājana4} n. a substitute for sacrificial grass. S3Br. ; %{-sveda} m. and %{-svedana} n. inducing perspiration by lying on a straw-bed Car. ; %{-re-ṣṭha4} (or %{-ṣṭhā4} ,) mfn. being on a couch or bed VS.

pra-staraṇa परअ-सतअरअणअ

m. (or %{ā} f.) a couch , seat Hariv. (cf. %{rukma-pr-}).

pra-stariṇī परअ-सतअरइणई

f. Elephantopus Scaber L.

pra-stāra परअ-सतआरअ

m. (ifc. f. %{ā}) strewing , spreading out , extension (also fig. = abundance , high degree) MBh. Ka1v. ; a litter , bed of straw Hariv. ; a layer Sulbas. ; a flight of steps (leading down to water) MBh. ; a flat surface , plain Hariv. (v.l. %{-stara}) ; a jungle or wood overgrown with grass L. ; a process in preparing minerals Cat. ; a representation or enumeration of all the possible combinations of certain given numbers or of short and long syllables in a metre Col. ; (in music) a kind of measure Sam2gi1t. ; N. of a prince (son of Udgi1tha) VP. (prob. w.r. for %{prastāva}) ; %{cintāmaṇi} m. N. of wk. ; %{-paṅkti} f. a kind of metre RPra1t. ; %{-pattana} n. N. of wk.

pra-stārin परअ-सतआरइन

mfn. spreading out , extending to (comp.) ; n. a partic. disease of the white of the eye Sus3r.

pra-stira परअ-सतइरअ

m. a bed or couch made of flowers and leaves L.

pra-stīrṇa परअ-सतईरणअ

(%{pra4-}.) mfn. spread out , extended S3Br. ; flat (as the tip of the tongue) AV.

pra-stṛta परअ-सतऋतअ

w.r. for %{-mṛta} L.

pra-sthā परअ-सथआ

P. %{-tiṣṭhati} , (rarely A1. %{te}). to stand or rise up (esp. before the gods. an altar &c.) RV. TS. VS. ; to advance towards (acc.) S3Br. S3a1n3khSr. ; (A1. ; cf. Pa1n2. i , 3 , 22) to be awake MBh. ; (A1. m. c. also P.) to set out , depart from (abl.) , proceed or march to (acc. with or without %{prati}) or with a view to or in order to (dat. or inf) A1s3vGr2. MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; (with %{ākāṡe}) to move or abide in the open air R.: Caus. %{-sthāpayati} , to put aside AV. [699,3] ; to send out , send to (acc. with or without %{prati}) or for the purpose of (dat. or loc.) , send away or home , dispatch messengers &c. , dismiss , banish MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; drive , urge on (horses) , Kum Desid. A1. %{-tiṣṭhāsate} , to wish to set out S3am2k. Bhat2t2.

pra-stha परअ-सथअ

mfn. going on a march or journey , going to or abiding in (cf. %{vana-pr-}) ; stable , firm , solid W. ; expanding , spread ib. ; m. n. table-land on the top of a mountain MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; a level expanse , plain (esp. at the end of names of towns and villages ; cf. %{indra-} , %{oṣadhi-} , %{karīra-pr-} and see Pa1n2. 4-2 , 110) ; a partic. weight and measure of capacity (= 32 Palas or = 1/4 of an A1d2haka ; or = 16 Palas= 4 Kud2avas= 1/4 of an Ad2haka ; or = 2 S3ara1vas ; or = 6 Palas ; or = 1/16 of a Dron2a) MBh. Ka1v. Sus3r. &c. ; m. N. of a monkey R. ; %{-kusuma} or %{-puṣpa} m. `" flowering on mountain-tops "' , a species of plant , a variety of Tulasi or basil L. ; %{-m-paca} mf(%{ā})n. cooking the amount of a Prastha (said of a cooking utensil capable of containing one P�Prastha) Pa1n2. 3-2 , 33 Sch. ; %{-vat} m. a mountain L.

pra-sthā4 परअ-सथआ4

= %{-stha} in %{-vat} mfn. having a platform AV. ; (%{-vatī}) , t N. of a river Hariv.

pra-sthāna परअ-सथआनअ

n. setting out , departure , procession , march (esp. of an army or assailant) MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; walking , moving , journey , advent ib. ; sending away , dispatching Ya1jn5. ; departing this life , dying (cf. %{mahā-pr-}) ; religious mendicancy MBh. ; a way to attain (any object) , course , method , system Madhus. Ka1tyS3r. Sch. ; a sect Sarvad. ; an inferior kind of drama (the character of which are slaves and outcasts) Sa1h. ; starting-point , place of origin , source , cause (in %{jñāna-pr-} , N. of wk.) ; %{-trayabhāṣya} n. N. of wk. ; %{-dundubhi} m. a drum giving the signal for marching Ka1d. ; %{-bheda} m. %{ratnā7kara} m. N. of wks. ; %{-vat} ind. as in setting forth , as on a departure Var. ; %{-viklava-gati} mfn. one whose step falters in walking S3ak. ; %{-vighna} m. an obstacle to proceeding or to sending anything (%{-kṛt} mfn. causing an obst�obstacle &c.) Ya1jn5. ; non-attendance at a festival , impeding its taking place W. ; %{-naka} n. setting out , departure Nalac. ; %{-nā7valī} f. N. of wk. ; %{-nika} mfn. see %{ca4tuṣ-pr-} ; also w.r. for %{prāsthānika} ; %{-nīya} mfn. belonging or relating to a departure La1t2y.

pra-sthāpana परअ-सथआपअनअ

n. (fr. Caus.) causing to depart , sending away , dismissing , dispatching MBh. (also %{ā} f.) Ka1v. &c. (with %{diṡaḥ} , `" sending into all quarters of the world "' R.) ; %{dhvanipr-} "' , giving currency to an expression "' Sa1h.

pra-sthāpanīya परअ-सथआपअनईयअ

mfn. (fr. Caus.) to be sent or dispatched W. ; to be carried or driven off ib.

pra-sthāpita परअ-सथआपइतअ

mfn. (fr. Caus.) sent away , dismissed , dispatched Kum. ; held , celebrated (as a feast) DivyA7v.

pra-sthāpya परअ-सथआपयअ

mfn. (fr. Caus.) to be sent away or dispatched MBh.

pra-sthāyin परअ-सथआयइन

mfn. setting forth , departing , marching , going Katha1s. (cf. g. %{gaimy-ādi}).

pra-sthāyīya परअ-सथआयईयअ

and in %{sākaṃ-sth-} q.v.

pra-sthāna-sthāyya परअ-सथआनअ-सथआययअ

in %{sākaṃ-sth-} q.v.

pra-sthāna-sthā4vat परअ-सथआनअ-सथआ4वअत

see above under %{pra-stha}.

pra-sthāna-sthāvan परअ-सथआनअ-सथआवअन

mfn. swift , rapid RV.

prasthika परअसथइकअ

mfn. (fr. %{pra-stha}) see %{ardha-pr-} ; (%{ā}) f. the sounding-board of a lute Harav. Sch. ; (prob.) Hibiscus Cannabhinus Bhpr.

pra4-sthita परअ4-सथइतअ

mfn. set forth , prepared , ready (as sacrifice) RV. Br. S3rS. ; rising , upright RV. ; standing forth , prominent AV. ; appointed , installed R. ; set out , departed , gone to (acc. with or without %{prati} dat. or loc.) or for the purpose of (dat.) MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; (%{-vat} mfn. = %{pra-tasthe} , `" he has set out "' Katha1s.) ; (ifc.) reaching to , Sak. vii , 4/3 (v.l. %{prati-ṣṭhita}) ; (%{am}) impers. a person (instr.) has set out BhP. ; n. setting out , going away , departure Bhartr2. ; N. of partic. Soma vessels (see next) ; %{-yājyā} f. a verse pronounced on offering the Prasthita vessels , S3rS. (%{-homa} m. the oblation connected with it Vait.)

pra4-sthiti परअ4-सथइतइ

f. setting out , departure , march , journey Ka1d.

pra4-stheya परअ4-सथएयअ

n. (impers.) it ought to be set out MBh.

pra-snava परअ-सनअवअ

%{pra-snāvin} see tinder %{pra-snu}.

m. (often v.l. %{-srava}) a stream or flow (of water , milk &c.) MBh. Hariv. ; pl. tears MBh. ; urine ib. ; %{-saṃyukta} mfn. flowing in streams , gushing forth (tears) MBh.

pra-snā परअ-सनआ

P. %{-snāti} , to enter the water (with or without an acc.) RV. MaitrS. Br.: Caus. %{-snapayati} , to bathe (intrans.) in (acc.) RV. AV.

pra-sna परअ-सनअ

m. a bath , vessel for bathing L.

pra-snapita परअ-सनअपइतअ

mfn. (fr. Csus.) bathed AV.

pra-snātṛ परअ-सनआतऋ

m. one who bathes , a bather Nir.

pra-sne4ya परअ-सनए4यअ

mfn. suitable for bathing S3Br. Nir.

pra-snigdha परअ-सनइगधअ

mfn. ( %{snih}) very oily or greasy S3ak. ; very soft or tender Ragh. [700,1]

pra-snu परअ-सनउ

P. A1. %{-snauti} , %{-snute} , to emit fluid , pour forth , flow , drip , distil TS. Katha1s. ; (A1.) to yield milk (aor. %{prā7snoṣṭa}) Pa1n2. 3-1 , 89 Sch.: Desid. %{-susnūṣiṣyate} , vii , 2 , 36 Va1rtt. 2 Pat.

pra-snavana परअ-सनअवअनअ

n. emitting fluid A1pS3r. Sch.

pra-snavitrīya परअ-सनअवइतरईयअ

Nom. P. %{-yati} = %{prasnavite7vā7carati} Pat.

pra-snāvin परअ-सनआवइन

mfn. (ifc.) dropping , pouring forth Nir.

pra-snuta परअ-सनउतअ

mfn. yielding milk MBh. R. &c. ; %{-stanī} f. having breasts that distil milk (through excess of maternal love) MW.

pra-snuṣā परअ-सनउषआ

f. the wife of a grandson MBh.

pra-spand परअ-सपअनद

A1. %{-spandate} (ep. also P. %{-ti}) , to quiver , throb , palpitate MBh. Ragh. Sus3r.

pra-spandana परअ-सपअनदअनअ

n. quivering , trembling , throbbing Sus3r.

pra-spardh परअ-सपअरध

A1. %{-spardhate} , emulate , compete , vie with (instr. or loc.) or in (loc.) R. Hariv.

pra-spardhin परअ-सपअरधइन

mfn. (ifc.) rivalling with , equalling Mcar.

pra-sphāra परअ-सफआरअ

mfn. ( %{sphar}) swollen , puffed up , self-conceited Nalac.

pra-sphij परअ-सफइज

mfn. large-hipped Pat.

pra-sphuṭ परअ-सफउट

P. %{-sphuṭati} , to burst open , be split or rent MBh. R.: Caus. %{-sphoṭayati} , to cleave through , split , pierce. Hariv. Katha1s. ; to slap or clap the arms MBh.

pra-sphuṭa परअ-सफउटअ

mfn. cleft open , burst , expanded , blown L. ; divulged , published , known , open , evident , clear , plain Ka1v. Pur. Katha1s. &c.

pra-sphoṭaka परअ-सफओटअकअ

m. N. of a Na1ga L.

pra-sphoṭana परअ-सफओटअनअ

n. splitting , bursting (intrans. ) Var. ; opening. expanding , causing to blow or bloom L. ; making evident or manifest L. ; striking , beating L. ; winnowing corn , a winnowing basket L. ; wiping away , rubbing out L.

pra-sphur परअ-सफउर

P. %{-sphurati} (pr. p. A1. %{-sphuramāṇa} MBh.) , to spurn or push away AV. ; to become tremulous , throb , quiver , palpitate RV. &c. &c. ; to glitter , sparkle , flash , shine forth (lit. and fig.) Hariv. Ka1v. Katha1s. ; to be displayed , become clear or visible , appear Ka1v. Var.

pra-sphurita परअ-सफउरइतअ

mfn. become tremulous , quivering , vibrating MBh. Ka1v. &c. (%{-tā7dhara} mfn. one whose lower lip quivers MBh.) ; clear , evident L.

pra-sphuliṅga परअ-सफउलइङगअ

m. or n. (?) a glittering spark Mcar.

pra-smi परअ-समइ

A1. %{-smayate} (ep. P. pr. p. %{-smayat}) , to burst into laughter Nir. MBh. Hariv.

pra-smṛ परअ-समऋ

P. %{-smarati} , to remember MBh. ; to forget (Pass. %{smaryate}) Ba1lar.

pra-smartavya परअ-समअरतअवयअ

mfn. to be forgotten ib.

pra-smṛta परअ-समऋतअ

mfn. forgotten Naish.

pra-smṛti परअ-समऋतइ

f. forgetting , forgetfulness W.

pra-syand परअ-सयअनद

P. A1. %{-syandati} , %{-te} (often w.r. for %{-spand}) , to flow forth , run away , dart , fly RV. Gr2S. MBh. ; to drive off (in a carriage) S3Br.: Caus. %{-syandayati} , to make flow MBh.

pra-syanda परअ-सयअनदअ

m. flowing forth , trickling out L.

pra-syandana परअ-सयअनदअनअ

n. id. MBh. ; exudation Ra1jat.

pra-sya4ndin परअ-सयअ4नदइन

mfn. oozing forth S3Br. A1pS3r. MBh. ; shedding (tears) Ratna7v. ; m. a shower of rain Gaut.

pra-sraṃs परअ-सरअंस

A1. %{-sraṃsate} , to fall down , miscarry (said of the fetus) Sus3r.

pra-sraṃsraṃsa परअ-सरअंसरअंसअ

m. falling down or asunder Br.

pra-sraṃsraṃsana परअ-सरअंसरअंसअनअ

n. a dissolvent Car.

pra-sraṃsraṃsin परअ-सरअंसरअंसइन

mfn. letting fall , dropping , miscarrying Sus3r.

pra-sru परअ-सरउ

P. %{-sravati} (rarely A1. %{-te}) , to flow forth , flow from (abl.) AV. &c. &c. ; to flow with , let flow , pour out (acc.) MBh. Ka1v. &c.: Caus. A1. %{-srāvayate} , to make water S3Br.

pra-srava परअ-सरअवअ

m. (often v.l. %{-snava}) flowing forth MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; a stream , flow , gush (lit.and fig.) ib. ; a flow of milk (loc. `" when the m�milk flows from the udder "') Mn. (esp. v , 130) MBh. &c. ; (pl.) gushing tears MBh. ; (pl.) urine ib. (v.l.) ; (pl.) morbid matter in the body Car. ; the overflow of boiling rice L. ; n. a waterfall R. (B.) ; %{-yukta} mfn. flowing with milk (breasts) Hariv. [700,2] ; %{-saṃyukta} mfn. id. ib. ; flowing in a stream (as tears) MBh.

pra-sra4vaṇa परअ-सरअ4वअणअ

n. (sometimes w.r. %{-ṡravaṇa}) streaming or gushing forth , trickling , oozing , effusion , discharge. RV. &c. &c. (often ifc. , with f. %{ā}) ; the flowing of milk from the udder Ya1jn5. Ma1rkP. ; milk Gal. ; sweat , perspiration L. ; voiding urine L. ; a well or spring Mn. Ya1jn5. R2itus. ; a cascade , cataract L. ; a spout , the projecting mouth of a vessel (out of which any fluid is poured) RV. ; (also with %{plākṣa} n.) N. of a place where the Sarasvati1 takes its rise S3rS. MBh. Ra1jat. ; m. N. of a man L. ; of a range of mountains on the confines of Malaya R. ; %{-jala} n. spring-water L.

pra-sravin परअ-सरअवइन

mfn. (ifc.) streaming forth , discharging Nir. Ra1jat. ; (a cow) yielding milk Ragh.

pra-srāva परअ-सरआवअ

m. flowing , dropping W. ; urine Car. (w.r. %{-ṡrāva}) ; the overflowing scum of boiling rice L. ; %{-karaṇa} n. the urethra L.

pra-sruta परअ-सरउतअ

mfn. flowed forth , oozed out , issued MBh. Hariv. ; discharging fluid , humid , moist , wet MBh. Ka1v. Sus3r.

pra-sruti परअ-सरउतइ

f. flowing forth , oozing out L.

pra-svana परअ-सवअनअ

m. ( %{svan}) sound , noise MBh.

pra-svanita परअ-सवअनइतअ

(%{pra4}. , fr. Caus.) , sounding , roaring RV.

pra-svāna परअ-सवआनअ

m. a loud noise L.

pra-svap परअ-सवअप

P. %{-svapiti} , or %{-pati} (Pot. A1. %{-svapīta} or %{-peta} MBh.) , to fall asleep , go to sleep , sleep Br. MBh. Hariv.

pra-su4p परअ-सउ4प

mfn. asleep RV.

pra-supta परअ-सउपतअ

mfn. fallen into sleep , fast asleep , sleeping , slumbering Mn. MBh. &c. ; closed (said of flowers) Ka1lid. ; having slept Hit. ; asleep i.e. insensible Sus3r. ; quiet , inactive , latent BhP. ; %{-tā} f. = next Sus3r.

pra-supti परअ-सउपतइ

f. sleepiness S3a1rn3gS. (paralysis W.)

pra-svāpa परअ-सवआपअ

mfn. causing sleep , soporific MBh. ; m. falling asleep , sleep BhP. ; a dream ib.

pra-svāpaka परअ-सवआपअकअ

mf(%{ikā}) u. causing to fall asleep MW. ; causing to die , slaying ib.

pra-svāpana परअ-सवआपअनअ

mf(%{ī})n. causing sleep MBh. Ka1v. &c. (%{-nī daṡā} f. condition of s�sleep Ma1rkP.) ; n. the act of sending to s�sleep R.

pra-svāpinī परअ-सवआपइनई

f. `" sending to sleep "'N. of a daughter of Sattra-jit and wife of Kr2ishn2a Hariv.

pra4-svādas परअ4-सवआदअस

mfn. ( %{svad}) very pleasant or agreeable RV.

pra-svāra परअ-सवआरअ

see %{pra-} %{svṛ}.

m. the prolated syllable Om (repeated by a religious teacher at the beginning of a lesson) ib.

pra-svid परअ-सवइद

A1. %{-svedate} , to begin to sweat , get into perspiration Sus3r. ; to become wet or moist L.

pra-svinna परअ-सवइननअ

mfn. covered with perspiration , sweated , perspired R.

pra-sveda परअ-सवएदअ

m. great or excessive perspiration , sweat MBh. Vet. Sa1h. ; m. an elephant Gal. ; %{-kaṇikā} f. a drop of sw�sweat Prab. ; %{-jala} n. sw�sweat-water Ma1rkP. ; %{-bindu} m. = %{-kaṇikā} , Caur.

pra-svedita परअ-सवएदइतअ

mfn. sweated , perspired W. ; hot , causing perspiration ib. ; %{-vat} mfn. suffering or producing persp�perspiration ib. (cf. Pa1n2. 1-2 , 19 Sch.)

pra-svedin परअ-सवएदइन

mfn. sweating , covered with perspiration Hit.

pra-svṛ परअ-सवऋ

P. %{-svarati} , to lengthen or prolate a tone in uttering it RPra1t.

prahaṇa परअहअणअ

w.r. for %{pra-haraṇa} Hariv.

praha-ṇemi परअहअ-णएमइ

or %{praha-nemi} m. the moon L. (prob. w.r. for %{graha-nemi} q.v.)

pra-han परअ-हअन

P. %{-hanti} , (pf. A1. %{-jaghnire} MBh.) , to strike , beat , slay , kill , destroy RV. &c. &c. (with acc. ; according to Pa1n2. 2-3 , 56 also with gen.)

see %{a-prahan}.

pra-haṇana परअ-हअणअनअ

n. striking &c. Pa1n2. 8-4 , 22 Sch. ; a kind of amorous sport (= %{jaghana-dvayatāḍana}) L.

pra-hata परअ-हअतअ

mfn. struck , beaten (as a drum) , killed , slain MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; cut to pieces BhP. ; hewn down Subh. ; repelled , defeated W. ; spread , expanded ib. ; contiguous ib. ; learned , accomplished (= %{ṡāstra-vid} Gal.) ib. ; (ifc.) a blow or stroke with g. %{akṣa-dyūtā7di} ; %{-muraja} mfn. having drums beaten , resounding with the beating of drums Megh.

pra-hati परअ-हअतइ

f. a stroke , blow Ka1d. Ba1lar.

pra-hantavya परअ-हअनतअवयअ

mfn. to be killed or slain Hariv.

hantṛ4 हअनतऋ4

mfn. striking (nr `" he will strike "') down , killing , slaying RV. MBh. [700,3]

or mf(%{trī})n. (the former with gen. , the latter wish acc.) slaying , killing , a slayer , killer , murderer , robber , disturber , destroyer (%{-tva} n.) RV. &c. &c.

pra-hara परअ-हअरअ

&c. see %{pra-} %{hṛ}.

m. (ifc. f. %{ā}) a division of time (about 3 hours = 6 or 7 Na1d2ika1s ; lit. `" stroke "' , scil. on a gong) Var. Katha1s. Pan5cat. ; the 8th part of a day , a watch Katha1s. ; N. of the subdivisions in a S3a1kuna (q.v.) ; %{-kuṭumbī}. f. a species of plant L. ; %{-virati} f. the end of a watch (at 9 o'clock in the forenoon) , Amar "'

pra-harita परअ-हअरइतअ

mfn. of a beautiful greenish colour Car.

pra-harṣa परअ-हअरषअ

&c. see %{pra-} %{hṛṣ}.

m. erection (or greater er�erection) of the male organ Car. ; erection of the hair , extreme joy , thrill of delight , rapture (%{-ṣaṃ} %{kṛ} , with loc. `" to delight in "') MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; %{-vat} mfn. delighted , glad MBh. R.

pra-has परअ-हअस

P. %{-hasati} (ep. also A1. %{-te}) , to burst into laughter (also with %{hāsam}) MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; to laugh with (acc.) MBh. Pan5cat. ; to laugh at , mock , deride , ridicule MBh. R. &c.

pra-hasa परअ-हअसअ

m. N. of S3iva Gal. ; of a Rakshas R.

pra-hasat परअ-हअसअत

mf(%{antī}) n. laughing , smiling MBh. ; (%{antī}) f. a species of jasmine L. ; another plant L. ; a large chafing-dish or fire-pan L.

pra-hasana परअ-हअसअनअ

n. laughter , mirth , mockery , derision Uttarar. Hit. (%{-nam} , enclit. after a finite verb g. %{gotrā7di} ; %{-ne} %{kṛ} , to mock , deride g. %{sā7kṣād-ādi} Ka1s3.) ; (in rhet.) satire , sarcasm ; (esp.) a kind of comedy or farce Das3ar. Sa1h. &c.

pra-hasita परअ-हअसइतअ

mfn. laughing , cheerful Hariv. Ka1v. Pur. ; m. N. of a Buddha Lalit. ; of a prince of the Kim2-naras Ka1ran2d2. ; n. bursting into laughter BhP. ; displaying bright gaudy colours Ja1takam. ; %{-netra} m. `" laughing-eyed "'N. of a Buddha Lalit. ; %{-vadana} (Pan5cat.) , %{-tā7nana} (Hariv. ) mfn. with laughing face.

pra-hāsa परअ-हआसअ

m. loud laughter , laughter Hariv. Ka1v. ; derision , irony Pa1n2. 1-4 , 106 &c. ; appearance , display Ven2is. ; splendour , of colours Ja1takam. ; an actor , dancer L. ; N. of S3iva L. (cf. %{-hasa}) ; of an attendant of S3�S3iva MBh. ; of a Na1ga ib. ; of a minister of Varun2a R. ; of a Tirtha (w.r. for %{-bhāsa}?) L. ; n. (with %{bharad-vājasya}) N. of a Sa1man (w.r. for %{prāsāha}) L.

pra-hāsaka परअ-हआसअकअ

m. one who causes laughter , a jester L.

pra-hāsita परअ-हआसइतअ

mfn. (fr. Caus.) caused to laugh MW.

pra-hāsi4n परअ-हआसइ4न

mfn. laughing , derisive , satirical AV. ; shining bright Ja1takam. ; m. the buffoon of a drama (= %{vidūṣaka}) L.

pra-hasta परअ-हअसतअ

mfn. long-handed Inscr. ; m. (n. Pa1n2. 6-2 , 183 Sch.) the open hand with the fingers extended Ka1tyS3r. Sch. ; N. of a Ra1kshasa MBh. R. ; of a companion of Su1rya-prabha (son of Candra-prabha , king of S3a1kala ; he had been an Asura before) Katha1s. ; %{-vāda} m. N. of work.

pra-hastaka परअ-हअसतअकअ

m. the extended hand L. ; m. or n. (scil. %{tṛca}) N. of RV. viii , 95 , 13-15.

pra-hā परअ-हआ

2. A1. , %{-jihīte} , to drive off , haste away RV. ; to spring up S3Br.

3. P. %{-jahāti} , (3. pl. pr. irreg. %{-jahanti} MBh. ; fut. 3. du. A1. %{-hāsyete} R.) , to leave S3Br. &c. &c. ; to desert , quit , abandon , give up , renounce , violate (a duty) , break (a promise) MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; to send off , throw , hurl Bhat2t2. ; (incorrectly for Pass.) to cease , disappear MBh.: Pass. %{-hīyate} , to be relinquished or neglected , be lost , fail , cease , perish Mn. MBh. ; io be vanquished , succumb MBh.: Cius. %{-hāpayati} , to drive away , remove , destroy BhP.

pra-jahita4 परअ-जअहइतअ4

mfn. (irreg. fr. the pres. stem) quitted , abandoned RV. viii , 1 , 13 (applied to a fire that has been abandoned Ta1n2d2Br. S3rS.)

pra-hā4 परअ-हआ4

f. a good throw at dice , any gain or advantage RV. AV. Ta1n2d2Br. (= %{pra-hantṛ} Sa1y.) ; %{-vat} mfn. acquiring gain , gaining RV. (= %{praharaṇa-vat} Sa1y.)

pra-hā4--hāṇ परअ-हआ4--हआण

n. relinquishing , abandoning , avoiding S3is3. S3am2k. Lalit. ; abstraction , speculation , meditation Lalit. Vajracch. ; exertion Dharmas. 45.

pra-hā4--hāṇi परअ-हआ4--हआणइ

f. cessation , disappearance S3vetUp. Pur. ; want , deficiency MW.

pra-hā4--hātavya परअ-हआ4--हआतअवयअ

mfn. to be relinquished or abandoned Vajracch.

pra-hā4--hāna परअ-हआ4--हआनअ

and w.r. for %{-hāṇa} and %{-hāṇi}.

pra-hā4--hāni परअ-हआ4--हआनइ

w.r. for %{-hāṇa} and %{-hāṇi}.

pra-hā4--hāpaṇa परअ-हआ4--हआपअणअ

n. (fr. Caus.) driving away , forced abandonment or departure W.

prahīṇa परअहईणअ

mfn. (cf. Ka1s3. on Pa1n2. 8-4 , 29) left , remaining BhP. ; standing alone i.e. having no relatives Vas. ; cast off , worn out (as a garment) Gaut. ; failing in (instr.) MBh. ; ceased , vanished Ja1takam. ; (ifc.) wanting , destitute of MBh. ; m. removal , loss , waste , destruction W.

prahīṇa-jīvita परअहईणअ-जईवइतअ

mfn. one who has abandoned life , dead , slain W.

prahīṇa-doṣa परअहईणअ-दओषअ

mfn. one whose sins have vanished , sinless Veda7ntas.

pra-hāyya4 परअ-हआययअ4

see 1. %{pra-} %{hi}.

m. one who is to be sent , a messenger AV. (v.l. %{-hāya} ; cf. %{-heya}).

pra-hāra परअ-हआरअ

see %{pra-} %{hṛ}.

m. striking , hitting , fighting Vcar. ; a stroke , blow , thump , knock , kick &c. (`" with "' comp. ; `" on "' loc. or comp.) Mn. Ya1jn5. MBh. &c. ; m. a necklace Dharmas3. ; %{-karaṇa} n. dealing blows , beating MW. ; %{-da} mfn. (ifc.) giving a blow to , striking Ya1jn5. ; %{-varman} m. N. of a prince of Mithila1 Das3. ; %{-vallī} f. a kind of perfume Bhpr. ; %{-rā7rta} mfn. hurt by a blow , wounded Ya1jn5. ; n. chronic and acute pain from a wound or hurt W.

pra-hi परअ-हइ

1 P. A1. %{-hiṇoti} , %{-hiṇute}: %{-hiṇvati} , %{-hiṇvate} (cf. Pa1n2. 8-4 , 15 ; pf. %{-jighāya} KaushUp. ; 1.sg. pr. A1. %{-hiṣe} RV. ; Aor.p. %{prā74hait} AV. ; Impv. %{pra4-hela} RV. ; inf %{pra-hye4} ib.) , to urge on , incite RV. ; to direct , command La1t2y. KaushUp. [701,1] ; to convey or send to , furnish , procure. bestow on (dat.) RV. &c. &c. ; to hurl , cast , throw upon , discharge at (dat. or loc ) Ka1v. Pur. ; to turn the eyes towards (acc.) Ka1d. ; to dispatch (messengers) , drive away , dismiss , send to (acc. with.or without %{prati} dat. gen. with or without %{antikam} or %{pārṡvam}) or in order to (dat. or inf.) RV. &c. &c. ; (A1.) to rush on RV. ; to forsake (= %{pra}. 3. %{hā}) BhP.: Caus. aor. %{prā7jīhayat} Pat.: Desid. of Caus. %{pra-jighāyayiṣati} ib.

2 m. (according to Un2 , ; . iv , 134 fr. %{pra-} %{hṛ} , but cf. %{pra-dhi}) a well.

pra4hita परअ4हइतअ

mfn. urged on incited , stirred up RV. BhP. ; hurled , discharged at Hariv. R. Pur. ; thrown forward i.e. stretched out (as an arm) MBh. ; imbedded (as nails) Sa1h. ; (ifc.) directed or turned towards , cast upon (as eyes , the mind &c.) , Kalid. BhP. ; conveyed , sent , procured Das3. Katha1s. Pan5cat. ; sent out , dispatched (as messengers) RV. &c. &c. ; sent away , expelled , banished to (dat.) R. Katha1s. ; sent to or towards or against (loc. gen. with or without %{pārṡve} , or dat.) , appointed , commissioned MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; m. du. (with %{gaurīviteḥ} and %{ṡyāvā7ṡvasya}) N. of 2 Sa1mans A1rshBr. ; n. sauce , gravy , condiment L.

pra4hita-ṃ-gama परअ4हइतअ-M-गअमअ

mfn. going on an errand or mission to (gen.) Pa1rGr2. ; %{-vat} mfn. one who has sent out , (= fin. verb) he sent out R. Katha1s.

prahitā7tman परअहइतआ7तमअन

mfn. resolute DivyA7v.

pra4-hetavya परअ4-हएतअवयअ

mfn. to be sent out or dismissed Campak.

pra4-heti परअ4-हएतइ

m. a missile , weapon VS. ; N. of. a king of the Ra1kshasas Pur. ; of an Asura ib.

pra4-hetṛ4 परअ4-हएतऋ4

m. one who sends forth or impels RV.

pra4-he4ya परअ4-हए4यअ

mfn. to be sent away or dispatched. serving as a messenger AV. S3Br.

prahitu परअहइतउ

(only %{-to4 saṃyojane})N. of 2 Sa1mans A1rshBr. (cf. %{pra-hita} above).

pra-hima परअ-हइमअ

mfn. having severe winters (?) Pa1n2. 8-4 , 16 Pat.

pra-hīṇa परअ-हईणअ

see %{pra}.3. %{hā}.

pra-hu परअ-हउ

P. A1. %{-juhoti} , %{-juhute} , to sacrifice continually , offer up RV.: Caus. %{-hāvayati} , to pour out or down A1pS3r.

pra4-huta परअ4-हउतअ

mfn. offered up RV. Br. Gr2S. &c. ; m. (scil. %{yajña}) sacrificial food offered to all created beings Mn. iii , 73 &c. (n. L.)

pra4-huti परअ4-हउतइ

(%{pra4-}.) f. an oblation , sacrifice RV.

pra-hoṣa4 परअ-हओषअ4

m. id. ib.

pra-hoṣi4n परअ-हओषइ4न

mfn. offering oblations or sacrifices ib.

pra-hṛ परअ-हऋ

P.A1. %{-harati} , %{-te} , to offer (esp. praise , 1. sg. pr. %{-harmi}). RV. i , 61 , 1 ; to thrust or move forward , stretch out RV. TS. S3Br. ; to put into , fix in (loc.) RV. ; to hurl , throw , discharge at (loc.). AV. &c. &c. ; to throw or turn out S3a1n3khSr. ; to throw (into the fire) Br. Ka1tyS3r. ; to strike , hit , hurt , attack , assail (with acc. loc. dat. or gen. ; A1. also , to fight with each other "') AV. Mn. MBh. &c.: Caus. A1. %{-harayate} , to stir up , excite , rouse RV. iv , 37 , 2: Desid. %{-jihīrṣati} , to wish to take away , M Bh. ; to wish to throw S3Br. ; to wish to strike or assail MBh. Das3. (cf. %{jihīrṣu} , p. 659).

pra-haraka परअ-हअरअकअ

m. striking the hours Vet. ; a period of about 3 hours , watch S3is3. (cf. %{ardha-praharikā}).

pra-haraṇa परअ-हअरअणअ

n. striking , beating , pecking Pan5cat. attack , combat MBh. ; throwing (of grass into the fire) TS. Sch. ; removing , dispelling S3am2k. ; a weapon (ifc. f. %{ā}) MBh. Ka1v. &c. (cf. %{kṛta-pr-}) ; a carriage-box BhP. ; w.r. for %{pra-vahaṇa} L. ; m. the verse spoken in throwing grass into the fire A1pS3r. ; N. of a son of Kr2ishn2a BhP. ; %{-kalikā} or %{-kalitā} f. a kind of metre Chandom. Col. ; %{-vat} mfn. fighting Sa1y.

pra-haraṇīya परअ-हअरअणईयअ

mfn. to be attacked or fought MBh. ; to be removed or dispelled or destroyed Prab. ; n. a weapon MBh. Hariv.

pra-harin परअ-हअरइन

m. one who announces the hours by beating a gong &c. , a watchman , bellman L.

pra-hartavya परअ-हअरतअवयअ

mfn. to be attacked or fought MBh. Hariv. ; n. (impers.) one should strike or attack (dat. or loc.) ib. Ka1v. Katha1s. [701,2]

pra-hartṛ परअ-हअरतऋ

m. a sender , dispatcher S3is3. ; an assailant , combatant , warrior MBh. Ka1v. &c.

pra-hāraṇa परअ-हआरअणअ

n. a desirable gift L. (v.l. for 2. %{pravā7raṇa}).

pra-hārin परअ-हआरइन

mfn. striking , smiting , beating with (comp.) , attacking , fighting against (gen. or comp.) MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; m. a good fighter , champion , hero Nir. v , 12 ; %{-ri-tā} f. striking , hitting DivyA7v.

pra-hāruka परअ-हआरउकअ

mfn. carrying off , tearing away Ka1t2h.

pra-hā4ya परअ-हआ4यअ

(or %{-hārya4}) mfn. to be taken away or removed S3Br. (cf. %{pra-hāyyā} , under %{pra-hi}) to be beaten MW.

pra4-hṛta परअ4-हऋतअ

mfn. thrown (as a stone) AV. ; stretched out or lifted up (as a stick) S3Br. ; struck , beaten , hurt , wounded , hit , smitten MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; m. N. of a man g. %{aṡvā7di} n. a stroke , blow ; (impers. `" a blow has been struck "' Hariv. Ragh. Sa1h. ; %{-te sati} , when a blow has been struck "' Mn. viii , 286) ; a fight with (comp.) Ragh. xvi , 16 (cf. g. %{akṣa-dyūtā7di}).

pra-hṛṣ परअ-हऋष

P. %{-hṛṣyati} , (m. c. also A1. %{-te}) , to rejoice , be glad or cheerful , exult MBh. Ka1v. &c.: Caus. %{-harṣayati} , to set (the teeth) on edge Car. ; to cause to rejoice , gladden , inspirit , encourage S3a1n3khBr. MBh. R. &c.

pra-harṣaṇa परअ-हअरषअणअ

mf(%{ī})n. causing erection of the hair of the body , enrapturing , delighting MBh. Hariv. ; m. the planet Mercury or its ruler L. (cf. %{-ṣula}) ; (%{ī}) f. (cf. %{-ṣiṇī}) turmeric L. ; a kind of metre Chandom. ; n. erection (of the hair of the body) Car. ; rapture , joy , delight MBh. ; gladdening , delighting. ib. ; the attainment of a desired object Kuval. ; %{-kara} mf(%{ī}) u. causing great joy , enrapturing MBh.

pra-harṣita परअ-हअरषइतअ

mfn. (fr. Caus.) stiffened (as reed). Sus3r. ; made desirous of sexual intercourse Car. ; greatly delighted , enraptured , very happy MBh. R.

pra-harṣin परअ-हअरषइन

mf(%{iṇī})n. gladdening (with gen.) MBh. ; (%{iṇī}) f. (cf. %{-ṣaṇī}) turmeric L. ; a kind of metre S3rutab.

pra-harṣula परअ-हअरषउलअ

m. the planet Mercury L. (cf. %{-ṣaṇa}).

pra-hṛṣṭa परअ-हऋषटअ

mfn. erect , bristling (as the hair of the body) MBh. R. BhP. ; thrilled with delight. exceedingly pleased , delighted ib. Var. Katha1s. Pan5cat. &c. ; %{citta} mfn. delighted at heart at heart , exceedingly glad. A. ; %{-manas} mfn. id. MBh. ; %{-mukha} mfn. having a cheerful face , looking pleased (%{a-pr-}). Ma1rkP. ; %{-mudita} mfn. exceedingly pleased and cheerful R. ; %{-rūpa} mfn. of pleasing form MBh. ; erect in form MW. ; %{-roman} mfn. one who has erected hair R. ; m. N. of an Asura Katha1s. ; %{-vadana} mfn. = %{-mukha} Ma1rkP. ; %{-ṭā7tman}. mfn. = %{-ṭa-citta}. MBh. R.

pra-hṛṣṭaka परअ-हऋषटअकअ

m. a crow W.

pra-heṇaka परअ-हएणअकअ

n. a kind of pastry , Divya4v. (cf. %{pra-helaka}).

pra-heti परअ-हएतइ

&c. see %{pra-hi}.

pra-helaka परअ-हएलअकअ

n. ( %{hil}?) a kind of pastry. sweetmeat &c. distributed at a festival L. (cf. %{pra-heṇaka}).

pra-helā परअ-हएलआ

f. playfulness , free or unrestrained behaviour ; (%{ayā}) ind. freely , without constraint Pan5cat.

pra-heli परअ-हएलइ

(L.) ,

pra-helikā परअ-हएलइकआ

(Ka1vya7d. , 6 kinds) f. an enigma , riddle , puzzling question.

pra-helī परअ-हएलई

f. id. ; %{-jñāna} n. the art or science of proposing riddles L.

pra-hoṣa परअ-हओषअ

%{-ṣin} see under %{pra-hu}.

pra-hye परअ-हयए

see under %{pra-hi}.

m. ( %{hrād}) N. of the chief of the Asuras (with the patr. Ka1ya1dhava. and father of Virocana) TBr. ; of a son of Hiran2yakas3ipu (he was an enemy of Indra and friend of Vishn2u) MBh. Hariv. BhP. (cf. %{pra-hlāda}).

pra-hrādi परअ-हरआदइ

m. pl. v.l. for %{pra-hlādīya}. KaushUp. [701,3]

pra-hrāsa परअ-हरआसअ

m. ( %{hras}) shortening , diminution , wane MBh.

pra-hlād परअ-हलआद

A1. %{-hlādate} , to be refreshed or comforted , to rejoice Kir.: Caus. %{-hlādayati} %{-te} to refresh , comfort , delight MBh. R. &c.

pra-hla परअ-हलअ

mfn. pleased , glad Gal.

pra-hlatti परअ-हलअततइ

f. pleasure , delight Pa1n2. 6-4 , 95 Sch.

pra-hlanna परअ-हलअननअ

mfn. pleased , glad , happy Pa1n2. 6-4 , 95 Sch.

pra-hlanni परअ-हलअननइ

f. = %{-hlatti} Siddh.

pra-hlāda परअ-हलआदअ

m. joyful excitement , delight , joy. happiness MBh. R. Sus3r. ; sound , noise L. ; a species of rice Gal. ; N. of a pious Daitya (son of Hiran2ya-kas3ipu ; he was made king of the D�Daitya by Vishn2u , and was regent of one of the divisions of Pa1ta1la ; cf. %{pra-hrāda}) MBh. VP. (RTL. 109) ; of a Na1ga. MBh. ; of a Praja1-pati ib. ; pl. N. of a people. ib. ; %{-campū} f. %{-carita} n. %{-vijaya} n. %{-stuti} f. %{-stotra} n. N. of wks.

pra-hlādaka परअ-हलआदअकअ

mf(%{ikā})n. causing joy or pleasure , refreshing R2itus.

pra-hlādana परअ-हलआदअनअ

mf(%{ī})n. id. MBh. Ka1v. Sus3r. ; m. (with %{yuva-rāja}) N. of a poet (brother of king Dha1ra1-varsha , 1208) Cat. ; u. (Hariv. Sus3r.) and (%{ā}) f. (Ba1lar.) the act of causing joy or pleasure , refreshment.

pra-hlādanīya परअ-हलआदअनईयअ

mfn. refreshing , comforting Lalit.

pra-hlādita परअ-हलआदइतअ

mfn. (fr. Caus.) rejoiced , delighted MBh. R.

pra-hlādin परअ-हलआदइन

mfn. delighting , refreshing MBh.

pra-hlādīya परअ-हलआदईयअ

m. pl. the attendants of the Asura Prahla1da KaushUp. (cf. %{pra-hrādi}).

pra-hva परअ-हवअ

mf(%{ā})n. ( %{hvṛ}) inclined forwards , sloping , slanting. bent Gr2S3rS. MBh. &c. (%{-tva} n. VP. Sch.) ; bowed , stooping , bowing before (gen.) MBh. (%{-vā7ñjali} mfn. bowing with hands joined in token of respect R.) ; humble , modest MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; inclined towards i.e. intent upon , devoted to , engaged in L. ; (%{ī}) f. N. of a S3akti Ra1matUp.

pra-hvaṇa परअ-हवअणअ

n. bowing down in reverence BhP.

pra-hvaya परअ-हवअयअ

Nom P. %{-yati} , to render humble Uttarar.

pra-hvāṇa परअ-हवआणअ

mfn. beut , bowing Ta1n2d2Br.

prahvī परअहवई

in comp for %{pra-hva}.

prahvī-kṛta परअहवई-कऋतअ

mfn. bent forwards , bowed W. ; conquered , won ib.

prahvī-bhūta परअहवई-भऊतअ

mfn. bowing , humble , modest Ba1lar.

pra-hval परअ-हवअल

P. %{-hvalati} , to begin to reel , quak e , tremble Bhat2t2.

pra-hvalikā परअ-हवअलइकआ

n. a for beautiful body L. (cf. %{prakula}).

pra-hvalīkā परअ-हवअलईकआ

w.r. for %{pra-valhikā}.

pra-hve परअ-हवए

(A1. %{-havate} &c. ; 1. sg. impf. %{-ahve}) , to invoke RV.

pra-hvāya परअ-हवआयअ

m. call , invocation Pa1n2. 3-3 , 72.

prā परआ

1 cl. 2. P. (Dha1tup. xxiv , 53) %{prāti} (pf. P. %{paprau4} or %{paprā} , 2. sg. %{paprātha} , p. %{papriva4s} f. %{-pru4ṣī} RV. ; A1. %{papre} , 2. sg. %{-priṣe} ib. AV. ; %{papre} as Pass. , Bhatt aor 3. sg. %{aprāt} or %{aprās} RV. ; Subj. %{prā4s} or %{prā4si} ib. ; aor. Pass. %{aprāyi} AV.) , to fill RV. AV. Br. Bhat2t2. [Cf. Gk. , $ ; Lat. {ple1-nus}.] &213797[701 ,3]

2 mfn. filling (ifc.= 2. %{pra} ; cf. %{antarikṣa-} , %{kāma-} , %{kratu-} &c.)

3 Vr2iddhi or lengthened form of 1. %{pra} in comp. (cf. Pa1n2. vi , 3 , 122). Observe in the following derivatives , only the second member of the simple compound from which they come is given in the parentheses , leaving the preposition %{pra} (lengthened to %{prā} in the derivatives) to be supplied.

prāṇa परआणअ

1 mfn. (for 2. see p. 705 , col. i) filled , full L.

prāta4 परआतअ4

mfn. id. RV.

see %{prā} , p. 701 , col. 3.

prāti परआतइ

f. filling (= %{pūrti}) L. ; the span of the thumb and forefinger. L.

2 (for 1. see under %{prā}) , Vr2iddhi or lengthened form of 1. %{prati} in comp. In the following derivatives formed with 2. %{prāti} only the second member of the simple compound from which they come is given in the parentheses (leaving the preposition %{prati} , which is lenghened to %{prāti} in the derivatives , to be supplied). [706,3]

prā-kaṭya परआ-कअटयअ

n. (fr. %{-kaṭa}) publicity , manifestation , Ni1lak.

prā-karaṇika परआ-कअरअणइकअ

mfn. (fr. %{-karaṇa}) belonging to the matter in question or to a chapter or to a class or genus Ma1nGr2. Ka1tyS3r. ; being the subject of any statement MW.

prā-karṣa परआ-कअरषअ

n. N. of Sa1mans A1rshBr.

prā-karṣika परआ-कअरषइकअ

mfn. deserving preference g. %{chedā7di}.

prā-kaṣika परआ-कअषइकअ

m. (fr. %{-kaṣa} ; see Un2. ii , 41 Sch.) a dancer employed by a woman or one supported by another's wives L.

prā-kāmya परआ-कआमयअ

n. (fr. %{-kāma}) freedom of will , wilfulness MBh. Kum. Ma1rkP. ; irresistible will or fiat (one of the 8 supernatural powers) MWB. 245.

prā-kāra परआ-कआरअ

see s.v.

m. (fr. %{prā} for %{pra} and 1. %{krī} ; cf. Pa1n2. 6-3 , 122 Va1rtt. 1 Pat.) a wall , enclosure , fence , rampart (esp. a surrounding wall elevated on a mound of earth ; ifc. f. %{ā}) S3rS. Mn. MBh. &c.

prā-kāṡa4 परआ-कआशअ4

m. a metallic mirror (others "' a kind of ornament "') Br. S3rS.

prā-kāṡya परआ-कआशयअ

n. (fr. %{-kāṡa}) the being evident , manifestness , celebrity , renown MBh. Ka1v. Sus3r. [702,1]

prā-kṛta परआ-कऋतअ

see s.v.

prā-kramika परआ-करअमइकअ

mfn. (fr. %{-krama}) one who undertakes much (without finishing anything) Gaut. Sch.

prā-kṣālana परआ-कषआलअनअ

w.r. for %{pra-kṣ-}.

prā-kharya परआ-खअरयअ

n. (fr. %{-khara}) sharpness (of an arrow) Naish. Sch. ; wickedness W.

prā-gadya परआ-गअदयअ

mfn. (fr. %{-gadin}) Pa1n2. 4-2 , 80.

prā-galbhī परआ-गअलभई

f. (fr. %{galbha}) boldness , confidence , resoluteness , determination Ba1lar.

prā-galbhya परआ-गअलभयअ

n. id. MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; importance , rank W. ; manifestation , appearance Kpr. ; proficiency MW. ; %{-buddhi} f. boldness of judgment Pan5cat. ; %{-vat} mfn. possessed of confidence , bold , arrogant Katha1s.

prā-gāṅgam परआ-गआङगअम

w.r. for %{prāggaṅgam} Pat.

prā-gātha परआ-गआथअ

mf(%{ī})n. belonging to the Pragathas (i.e. to RV. viii) A1s3vS3r. ; m. patr. of Kali and Bharga and Haryata RAnukr.