巴利语辭典

诸大德合编

ujjhāyi: {'def': '[aor. of ujjhayati] grumbled.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

ujjota: {'def': 'm. [Sk. udyota] 光輝, 光明.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[m.] light; lustre.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': 'm. [Sk. udyota] 光輝, 光明.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

ujjotesi: {'def': '[aor. of ujjoteti] illuminated.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

ujjoteti: {'def': '[u + jut + e] illuminates.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

ujjotita: {'def': '[pp. of ujjoteti] illuminated.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

ujju: {'def': 'ujjuka =uju, ujuka.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

uju: {'def': '挺直、直立', 'xr': '《巴利语字汇》 -葛印卡内观中心四念住课程开示集要附录'}; {'def': 'ujju a. [Sk. ṛju. cf. ajjava] 正しき, 正直の, 質直の. -gata 正しく行ける, 正行の. -bhūta 正直になれる, 正しき. -vipaccanīka 正反対の.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': 'ujju a. [Sk. ṛju. cf. ajjava] 正的, 正直的, 質直的. -gata 正直地行走的, 正行的. -bhūta 已變成正直的, 正的. -vipaccanīka 正直地(率性直接地)反對的.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[adj.] straight; up-right.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

ujubhūta: {'def': '[adj.] straight; upright of life.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

ujugata: {'def': '[adj.] straight; upright of life.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

ujuka: {'def': 'ujjuka a. [uju-ka] 正しき, 端直の.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': 'ujjuka a. [uju-ka] 正的, 端直的.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[adj.] straight; up-right.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

ujukatā: {'def': "(kāya-, citta- ): 'uprightness' (of mental factors and of consciousness), is associated with all pure consciousness. Cf. Tab. II.", 'xr': '《Buddhist Dictionary》 by NYANATILOKA MAHATHERA'}; {'def': 's. lahutā .', 'xr': '《Buddhist Dictionary》 by NYANATILOKA MAHATHERA'}

ujutā: {'def': '[f.] rectitude; straightness.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

ujuṃ: {'def': '[adv.] straightly.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

ukkala: {'def': 'm. [Sk. utkala] 運搬者, 奴隷.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': 'm. [Sk. utkala] 運搬者, 奴隷.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

ukkamati: {'def': '[ud-kamati＜kram] 往側邊行走, 離開道路 (脫離正軌, 走到一旁). ger. ukkamma(也有寫成okkamma); caus. ukkāmeti, ukkamāpeti; ukkamana 脫離(正軌)～的事(cf. upadhāna之說明).', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[ud-kamati＜kram] 側へ行く, 道を外れる. ger. ukkamma(okkamma とも書く); caus. ukkāmeti, ukkamāpeti; ukkamana 外れること.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

ukkantati: {'def': '[ud-kantati] 切る, 切断する. ger. ukkantvā, ukkacca.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': '[ud-kantati] 切, 切斷. ger. ukkantvā, ukkacca.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[u + kat + ṃ-a] cuts or tears out.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

ukkanti: {'def': '[aor. of ukkantati] cut or teared out.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

ukkantita: {'def': '[pp. of ukkantati] cut or teared out.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

ukkapiṇḍaka: {'def': 'm. 害虫, 害獣.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': 'm. 害蟲, 害獸.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

ukkaṃsa: {'def': 'm. [＜ukkassati, ud-kṛṣ] 卓越, 優秀, 卓上.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': 'm. [＜ukkassati, ud-kṛṣ] 卓越, 優秀, 卓上.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[m.] excellence; superiority.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

ukkaṃsaka: {'def': 'a. [ukkaṃsa-ka] 卓上する, 賞讃する.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': '[adj.] exalting; praising.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': 'a. [ukkaṃsa-ka] 卓上(卓越,優秀)的, 讚賞的.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

ukkaṃsanā: {'def': 'f. [＜ukkaṃsati] 称揚, 称讃.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': '[f.] extolling; eulogising.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': 'f. [＜ukkaṃsati] 稱揚, 稱讚.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

ukkaṃsati: {'def': 'ukkaṃseti [ud-kṛṣ, BSk. utkarṣayati] 挙揚す, 賞揚す. pp. ukkaṭṭha.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': 'ukkaṃseti [ud-kṛṣ, BSk. utkarṣayati] 舉揚(讚揚), 讚賞表揚. pp. ukkaṭṭha.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

ukkaṃsesi: {'def': '[aor. of ukkaṃseti] exalted; praised.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

ukkaṃseti: {'def': '[u + kas + e] exalts; praises.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

ukkaṇṇa: {'def': '[adj.] having the ears erect.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

ukkaṇṇaka: {'def': 'm. [ut-kaṇṇa-ka] 疥瘡.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': 'm. [ut-kaṇṇa-ka] 疥瘡.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

ukkaṇṭhanā: {'def': 'f. [＜ukkaṇṭhati] 失望.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': 'f. [＜ukkaṇṭhati] 失望.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[f.] dissatisfaction; commotion.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

ukkaṇṭhati: {'def': '[u + kaṭh + ṃ-a] dissatisfies.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': '[ud-kaṇṭh] 翹首(殷切盼望), 待望, 感覺厭煩嫌惡, 焦躁(情緒急躁). pp. ukkaṇṭhita 不滿的, 不滿足的.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[ud-kaṇṭh] 鶴首す, 待望す, 厭う, いらいらする. pp. ukkaṇṭhita 不満の.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

ukkaṇṭhi: {'def': '[aor. of ukkaṇṭhati] dissatisfied.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': 'ukkaṇṭhikā f. 待望, 不滿(足), 苦痛.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': 'ukkaṇṭhikā f. 待望, 不満, 苦痛.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

ukkaṇṭhita: {'def': '[pp. of ukkaṇṭhati] dissatisfied; fretting.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

ukkaṇṭhā: {'def': 'f. [＜ukkaṇṭhati] 戀情, 待望, 失望.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': 'f. [＜ukkaṇṭhati] 恋情, 待望, 失望.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

ukkaṭṭha: {'def': 'a. [ukkaṃsati 的 pp., BSk. utkṛṣta] 高尚的, 高貴的, 卓越優秀的.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': 'a. [ukkaṃsati の pp., BSk. utkṛṣta] 高き, 高貴の, すぐれたる.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': '[adj.] 1. high; prominent; 2. excellent; 3. specialised.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

ukkaṭṭhatā: {'def': 'f. [ukkaṭṭha-tā] 高貴, 優位.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': 'f. [ukkaṭṭha-tā] 高貴, 優位.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

ukkaṭṭhita: {'def': '[pp.] boiled up; seething.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': 'a. [= ukkaṭhita＜ud-kaṭhati, ud-kuthati] 已被煮的, 沸騰的.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': 'a. [=ukkaṭhita＜ud-kaṭhati, ud-kuthati] 煮られたる, 沸騰する.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

ukkhali: {'def': '[f.] a pot.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

ukkhalikā: {'def': '[f.] a small pot.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

ukkhalī: {'def': 'ukkhali, ukkhalikā f. [cf. Sk. ukhā, ukha] 揚げ鍋, 鍋, 鍋遊び.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': 'ukkhali, ukkhalikā f. [cf. Sk. ukhā, ukha] 油炸食物用的鍋子, 鍋, 樂於鍋事(把煮炸等鍋事當作遊玩消遣).', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

ukkhaṭṭhatā: {'def': '[f.] eminence; superiority.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

ukkhepa: {'def': '[m.] 1. lifting up; raising; 2. suspension.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

ukkhepaka: {'def': 'a. [ukkhepa-ka] 投げ入れる, 投げる.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': 'a. [ukkhepa-ka] 已投入的, 投(擲)的.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[m.] one who throws up or suspends.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

ukkhepana: {'def': '[nt.] 1. lifting up; raising; 2. suspension.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

ukkhepaniya: {'def': 'a. [ukkhepana-iya] 挙罪さるべき. -kamma 挙罪羯磨, 応除却所作.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': 'a. [ukkhepana-iya] 能(可,應)被舉罪的. -kamma 舉罪羯磨, 應除却所作.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

ukkheṭita: {'def': 'a. [＜ud-kheṭ] つばを吐き出せる, 捨てたる.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': 'a. [＜ud-kheṭ] 已吐出唾沫口水的(表示不屑?), 已捨(棄)的.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

ukkhipana: {'def': '[nt.] 1. lifting up; raising; 2. suspension.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

ukkhipanā: {'def': 'n., ukkhepanā f. [＜ukkhepa] 投げ上げること, 冷笑.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': 'n., ukkhepanā f. [＜ukkhepa] 向上投擲, 冷笑(輕蔑嘲笑).', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

ukkhipati: {'def': '[u + khip + a] 1. raises, holds, or throws up; 2. suspends.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': '[ud-khipati] 舉(起,出), 舉罪. pp. ukkhitta; pass. ukkhipiyati; caus. ukkhipāpeti.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[ud-khipati] 挙げる, 挙罪す. pp. ukkhitta; pass. ukkhipiyati; caus. ukkhipāpeti.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

ukkhitta: {'def': '[pp. of ukkhipati] 1. lifted or thrown up; 2. suspended.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': 'a. [ukkhipati の pp.] 引き抜きたる, 挙げたる, 被挙の, 擯斥されたる, 排拒せる. -āsika 剣を抜ける. -citta 乱心者. -paligha 障碍を除去する.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': 'a. [ukkhipati 的 pp.] 已拉拔的, 已舉(起,出)的, 被舉的, 已被擯斥的, 已排拒的. -āsika 已拔劍的. -citta 亂心者. -paligha 除去障礙.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

ukkhittaka: {'def': 'a. [ukkhitta-ka] 引き上げたる, 被挙者.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': 'a. [ukkhitta-ka] 已拉上(吊起,提到高處)的, 被舉(起)者.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[adj.] suspended person.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

ukkiṇṇa: {'def': 'a. [ud-kṛ の pp.] 掘り上げられた, 掘り出されたる.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': 'a. [ud-kṛ 的 pp.] 已被(挖)掘起的, 已被(挖)掘出的.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

ukkoṭana: {'def': '[nt.] perverting justice by taking bribe, etc.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': 'n. [＜ukkoṭeti] 虚偽, 賄賂, 決定の逆転.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': 'n. [＜ukkoṭeti] 虛偽, 賄賂, 決定的逆轉.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

ukkoṭanaka: {'def': 'a. n. [ukkoṭana-ka] 改訂, 決定の逆転.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': 'a. n. [ukkoṭana-ka] 改訂, 決定的逆轉.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

ukkoṭesi: {'def': '[aor. of ukkoṭeti] opened up again a legal question that has been settled.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

ukkoṭeti: {'def': '[u + kuṭ + e] opens up again a legal question that has been settled.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': '曲枉改正, 使逆轉已做決定的事(使改訂).', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '曲げ直す, 決定したことを逆転さす.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

ukkoṭitita: {'def': '[pp. of ukkoṭeti] opened up again a legal question that has been settled.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

ukkujja: {'def': 'a. [ud-kujja] 已直立的, 已立的.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[adj.] set up; upturned.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': 'a. [ud-kujja] 直立せる, 立てる.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

ukkujjana: {'def': '[nt.] turning up.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

ukkujjati: {'def': 'ukkujjeti [ukkujja 的 denom.] 起(立), 使直立.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': 'ukkujjeti [ukkujja の denom.] 起こす, 直立さす.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

ukkujjeti: {'def': '[u + kujj + e] turns up; bends up.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

ukkujji: {'def': '[aor. of ukkujjeti] turned up; bent up.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

ukkujjita: {'def': '[pp. of ukkujjeti] turned up; bent up.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

ukkusa: {'def': '[m.] osprey.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': 'm. [cf. ukkuṭṭhi] 鶚, 魚鷹.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': 'm. [cf. ukkuṭṭhi] 鶚, みさご.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

ukkuṭika: {'def': 'a. [BSk. utkuṭuka] 蹲踞, 跪坐せる, 胡跪せる, しゃがんだ.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': '原：蹲踞；跪坐-- 订正：提着脚跟或脚尖（而走）页码：第58页', 'xr': '《水野弘元--巴利语辞典--勘误表》 Bhikkhu Santagavesaka 覓寂尊者 2007.8.2 词数 90.'}; {'def': 'a. [BSk. utkuṭuka] 蹲踞, 已跪坐的, 已胡跪的, 已曲膝蹲下的.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[adj.] squatting.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

ukkuṭikaṃ: {'def': '[adv.] in the posture of squatting.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

ukkuṭṭhi: {'def': '[f.] shouting out; acclamation.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': 'f. [＜ud-kruś] 叫, 叫喚.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': 'f. [＜ud-kruś] 叫ぶこと, 叫喚.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

ukkā: {'def': '[f.] 1. a torch; 2. a meteor; 3. forge of a smith.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': 'f. [Sk. ulkā] ①炬, 炬火, 松明, たいまつ. -ūpamā 炬火の譬喻. ②ふいご, 鍛冶場, 釜. ③ 流星.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': 'f. [Sk. ulkā] ① 炬, 炬火, 松明(火把), 火炬. -ūpamā 炬火的譬喻. ② 風箱, 鍛冶場, 釜. ③ 流星.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

ukkācanā: {'def': 'f. [＜ukkāceti] 虛談, 好言, 美辭.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': 'f. [＜ukkāceti] 虚談, 好言, 美辞.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

ukkāceti: {'def': '水をくみ出す.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': '(從桶內等)把水舀出, (用唧筒,幫浦,抽水機等)把水汲出.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

ukkācita: {'def': 'a. [ukkāceti の pp.] 外面を飾った, 美辞の, 偽の.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': 'a. [ukkāceti 的 pp.] 修飾表面的, 美辭的, (虛)偽的.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

ukkāmeti: {'def': '[ukkamati 的 caus.] 使脫離道路, 使往側邊行走 (使脫離正軌).', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[ukkamati の caus.] 道をそれさせる, 側へ行かせる.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

ukkāra: {'def': 'm. [＜ud-kṛ, ukkarati 排泄す] 大便, 糞 cf. uccāra.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': 'm. [＜ud-kṛ, ukkarati 排泄] 大便, 糞. cf. uccāra.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[m.] dung; excrement.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

ukkārabhūmi: {'def': '[f.] dung-hill; unclean place.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

ukkāsati: {'def': "[u + kas + a] coughes; clears one's throat.", 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': '[ud-kāsati] 謦咳す, せきばらいする. aor. ukkāsi; pp. ukkāsita.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': '[ud-kāsati] 故意咳嗽(以引人注意), 清嗓子(調整聲調). aor. ukkāsi; pp. ukkāsita.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

ukkāsi: {'def': "[aor. of ukkāsati] coughed; cleared one's throat.", 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

ukkāsikā: {'def': 'f. 拭布.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': 'f. 拭布.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

ukkāsita: {'def': 'a. [ukkāsati の pp.] 咳払いせる, 咳嗽せる.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': "[pp. of ukkāsati] coughed out. (nt.), coughing; clearing of one's throat.", 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': 'a. [ukkāsati 的 pp.] 已故意咳嗽(以引人注意)的, 已清嗓子(調整聲調)的.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

ukkāsitvā: {'def': '[abs. of ukkāsati] having coughed.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

ukkūla: {'def': 'a. [ud-kūla] 上り坂の, 高き.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': 'a. [ud-kūla] 上坡的, 高的.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[adj.] steep; sloping up.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

uklāpa: {'def': '[m.] dirt; rubbish. (adj.), dirty; unclean.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': 'ukkalāpa a. [cf. Sk. ut-kalāpayati] 無人的(人跡罕至的,荒涼的), 已染汚弄髒的.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': 'ukkalāpa a. [cf. Sk. ut-kalāpayati] 無人の, 汚れたる.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

uks: {'def': '1.=sprinkle=洒； 2./ uks / vaks, =grow=成长 see √vaks', 'xr': '《巴汉词典》明法尊者增订'}

ullahaka: {'def': 'a. 齟嚼的, 用牙齒咬嚼的.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': 'a. 齟嚼の, 齒でかむ.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

ullapanā: {'def': 'ullapana n. f. [＜ullapati] 贊虛談 [(譯者補充請自行判斷) 請參考清淨道論之說戒品之活命遍淨戒].', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': 'ullapana n. f. [＜ullapati] 贊虚談.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': '[f.] enticement; extolling.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

ullapati: {'def': '[ud-lap] 談, 說, 講, 虛談 (cf. ullapanā).', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[u + lap + a] extols; speaks in laudatory terms.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': '[ud-lap] 語る, 虚談す.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

ullapi: {'def': '[aor. of ullapati] extolled; spoke in laudatory terms.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

ullaṅghana: {'def': '[nt.] jumping over; transgression.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

ullaṅghanā: {'def': 'f. [＜ullaṅghati] 舉(起), 飛上.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': 'f. [＜ullaṅghati] 舉, 飛上.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': '(f.), jumping over; transgression.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

ullaṅghati: {'def': '[ud-laṅgh] 飛上, 跳. caus. ullaṅgheti 使跳. pp. ullaṅghita.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[ud-laṅgh] 飛び上る, 跳ぶ. caus. ullaṅgheti 跳ばせる. pp. ullaṅghita.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

ullaṅghesi: {'def': '[aor. of ullaṅgheti] jumped over; transgressed.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

ullaṅgheti: {'def': '[u + lagh + e] jumps over; transgresses.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

ullaṅghetvā: {'def': '[abs. of ullaṅgheti] having jumped over; having transgressed.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

ullaṅghita: {'def': 'a. [ullaṅgheti 的 pp.] 已被舉起的, 已高舉的.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[pp. of ullaṅgheti] jumped over; transgressed.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': 'a. [ullaṅgheti の pp.] 舉上されたる, 高舉せる.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

ullaṅghiya: {'def': '[abs. of ullaṅgheti] having jumped over; having transgressed.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

ullikhana: {'def': '[nt.] combing; scratching.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

ullikhati: {'def': '[u + likh + a] combs; scratches.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

ullikhi: {'def': '[aor. of ullikhati] combed; scratched.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

ullikhita: {'def': 'a. [ud-likh の pp.] 梳(す)ける, くしけずった.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': '[pp. of ullikhati] combed; scratched.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': 'a. [ud-likh 的 pp.] (頭髮等)已梳的, 已用梳子梳的.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

ullitta: {'def': 'a. [ud-lip の pp.] 塗れる.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': 'a. [ud-lip 的 pp.] 已塗的.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[pp. of ullimpeti] plastered; covered with some kind of mortar.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

ulliṅgeti: {'def': '[ud-liṅga の denom.] 示す, 特徴を出す.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': '[ud-liṅga 的 denom.] 表示, 顯示, 顯出特徴.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

ulloka: {'def': 'm. (物的)下墊(花瓶墊,杯墊等); 觀見, 瞻視.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': 'm. 下敷; 觀見, 瞻視.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

ullokaka: {'def': 'a. [＜ulloketi] 將臉靠近看(房間裡面等), 探出頭看(別人的報紙等).', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[adj.] looking at; a spectator.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': 'a. [＜ulloketi] のぞき込む.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

ullokana: {'def': '[nt.] 1. looking up; 2. a window.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

ullokenta: {'def': '[pr.p. of] looking up.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

ullokesi: {'def': '[aor. ofulloketi] looked up or for.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

ulloketi: {'def': '[ud-lok] 見上げる, 期待す. pp. ullokita. cf. ullokaka.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': '[u + lok + e] looks up or for.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': '[ud-lok] 向上看, 抬頭看, 仰視, 期待. pp. ullokita. cf. ullokaka.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

ullola: {'def': 'm. [＜ud-lul] 波(動), 揺動, 不安.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': 'm. [＜ud-lul] 波, 動揺, 不安.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': '[m.] 1. commotion; 2. a big wave.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

ullolesi: {'def': '[aor. of ulloleti] agitated; made a commotion.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

ulloleti: {'def': '[u + lul + e] agitates; makes a commotion.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

ullolita: {'def': '[pp. of ulloleti] agitated; made a commotion.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

ullulita: {'def': 'a. [ulloleti の pp.] 動揺せる, 波うつ.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': 'a. [ulloleti 的 pp.] 已揺動的, 波動(波狀起伏擺動)的.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

ullumpana: {'def': '[nt.] raising up; saving.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': 'n. [＜ullumpati] 救濟.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': 'n. [＜ullumpati] 救濟.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

ullumpati: {'def': '[ud-lup, BSk. 〃] 取り上げる, 助ける, 救濟す.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': '[ud-lup, BSk. 〃] 拿起(來), 幫助, 救濟.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[u + lup + ṃ-a] raises up; helps.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

ullumpi: {'def': '[aor. of ullumpati] raised up; helped.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

ulūka: {'def': 'm. [〃] 梟鳥(貓頭鷹), 梟(鴟鴞科鳥類的總稱). -pakkhika 梟的羽毛製作的衣服, 梟衣.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': 'm. [〃] ふくろう, 梟. -pakkhika ふくろうの羽の衣, 梟衣.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

umhayati: {'def': '[ud-smi] 笑, 高(聲大)笑. caus. umhāpeti.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[ud-smi] 笑う, 高笑す. caus. umhāpeti.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

ummaddāpeti: {'def': 'ummaddeti [udmṛd 的 caus.] 使揉, 使摩(擦).', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': 'ummaddeti [udmṛd の caus.] 揉ませる, 摩す.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

ummagga: {'def': 'm. [ud-magga] ① 隧道, tunnel, 地下道. ② 旁道, 邪道.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[m.] a tunnel; devious or wrong way.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': 'm. [ud-magga] ① 隧道, トンネル, 地下道. ② 傍道, 邪道.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

ummasanā: {'def': 'f. [＜ummasati] 逆摩, 捉舉.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': 'f. [＜ummasati] 逆摩, 捉舉.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

ummatta: {'def': 'a. [ud-matta＜mad] 狂える, 癡狂の. cf. ummāda.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': "[adj.] mad; out of one's mind.", 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': 'a. [ud-matta＜mad] 瘋狂(發瘋)的, 癡狂的. cf. ummāda.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

ummattaka: {'def': 'a. = ummatta, f. ummattikā 狂女.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[adj.] one who is mad.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': 'a. = ummatta, f. ummattikā 狂女.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

ummaṅga: {'def': 'a. [＜ummagga] 邪道の, 不運な.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': 'a. [＜ummagga] 邪道的, 不(幸)運的.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

ummi: {'def': '[f.] wave.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

ummihati: {'def': '[u + mih + a] urinates.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': '[ud-mih] 放尿す.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': '[ud-mih] 放尿(撒尿,小便).', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

ummihi: {'def': '[aor. of ummihati] urinated.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

ummisati: {'def': "[u + mis + a] open one's eyes.", 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': '[ud-misati] 眼を開く.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': '[ud-misati] 睜開眼睛.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

ummisi: {'def': "[aor. of ummisati] opened one's eyes.", 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

ummujjamāna: {'def': '[pr.p. of] emerging from.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

ummujjana: {'def': '[nt.] emergence.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': 'n., ummujjā f. [＜ummujjati] 浮揚, 從水裡浮出頭來. ummujja-nimujja 浮沈.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': 'n., ummujjā f. [＜ummujjati] 浮揚, 水から頭を出すこと. ummujja-nimujja 浮沈.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

ummujjanimujjā: {'def': '[f.] emerging and diving.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

ummujjati: {'def': '[ud-majj] (由某種狀態)浮現(顯現)出來, 從水裡浮出臉來. ppr. ummujjamāna.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[u + mujj + a] emerges; rises out of water.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': '[ud-majj] 浮ぶ, 水から顔を出す. ppr. ummujjamāna.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

ummujji: {'def': '[aor. of ummujjati] emerged; rised out of water.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

ummuka: {'def': 'n. [Sk. ulmuka] 松明, 火把, 火炬.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': 'n. [Sk. ulmuka] 松明, たいまつ.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': '[nt.] firebrand.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

ummukha: {'def': "[adj.] having one's face upwards; heedless. (pp. of ), fallen down.", 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

ummā: {'def': '[f.] linseed; flax.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': 'f. [Sk. umā] 亞麻.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': 'f. [Sk. umā] 亜麻.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

ummāda: {'def': 'm. [ud-māda] 狂氣, 憍醉.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': 'm. [ud-māda] 狂氣, 憍醉.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': '[m.] madness.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

ummādana: {'def': '[adj.] that which is maddening.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

ummādanā: {'def': 'ummādana\u3000n. f. [＜ummāda] 癡狂.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': 'ummādana\u3000n. f. [＜ummāda] 癡狂.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

ummāra: {'def': '[m.] threshold.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': 'm. ① 境界線, 境界石, 閾, 門檻, 横木. ② ummāra花 (groundsel,千里光).', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': 'm. ① 境界線, 境界石, 閾, しきい, 横木. ② ウンマーラ花.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

ummī: {'def': 'ummi f. [= ūmi] 波(浪).', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': 'ummi f. [=ūmi] 波.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

ummīlana: {'def': "[nt.] opening of one's eyes.", 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

ummīlesi: {'def': "[aor. of ummīleti] opened one's eyes.", 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

ummīleti: {'def': '[ud-mīl の caus.] 目を開く.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': "[u + mil + e] open one's eyes.", 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': '[ud-mīl 的 caus.] 睜開眼睛.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

ummūla: {'def': '[pp. of ummūleti] uprooted; destroyed.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': 'ummūlaka a. [ud-mūla] 刮去根的, 連根拔起的, 根除的, 使露出根部的.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': 'ummūlaka a. [ud-mūla] 根こそぎ.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

ummūlana: {'def': '[nt.] uprooting.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

ummūlesi: {'def': '[aor. of ummūleti] uprooted; destroyed.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

ummūleti: {'def': '[ummūla の denom.] 根絶す.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': '[ummūla 的 denom.] 根絶(根除).', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[u + mūla + e] uproots; destroys.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

ummūlita: {'def': '[pp. of ummūleti] uprooted; destroyed.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

undura: {'def': '[m.] a rat.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

undūra: {'def': 'undura m. 鼠, 老鼠.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': 'undura m. 鼠, ねずみ.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': '(m.), a rat.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

unhīsa: {'def': '[nt.] a turban.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

unnadati: {'def': '[u + nad + a] shouts; roars; resounds.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': '[ud-nadati＜nad] 揚聲(提高聲音), 呼叫. aor. unnadi; caus. unnādeti.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[ud-nadati＜nad] 聲を上げる. 叫ぶ. aor. unnadi; caus. unnādeti.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

unnadi: {'def': '[aor. of unnadati] shouted; roared; resounded.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

unnadita: {'def': '[pp. of unnadati] shouted; roared; resounded.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

unnahanā: {'def': 'f. [＜ud-nah] 纏絡語.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': 'f. [＜ud-nah] 纏絡語.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

unnaka: {'def': 'm. 香料の一種.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': 'm. 香料的一種.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

unnala: {'def': '[adj.] insolent; arrogant; proud.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': 'unnaḷa a. 高慢の, 憍慢の, 尊大の, 不遜の.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': 'unnaḷa a. 高慢的, 憍慢的, 自尊自大的, 不遜的.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

unnama: {'def': '[m.] elevation.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

unnamati: {'def': '[u + nam + a] rises up; prospers; bends upwards.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': '[ud-nam = uṇṇamati] 上る, 登る. pp. uṇṇata, unnata; caus. unnāmeti, uṇṇameti.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': '[ud-nam = uṇṇamati] 上, 上升, 升高, 登, 攀登, 攀爬. pp. uṇṇata, unnata; caus. unnāmeti, uṇṇameti.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

unnami: {'def': '[aor. of unnamati] rose up; prospered; bent upwards.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

unnata: {'def': '[pp. of unnamati] raised; high; lofty.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': '=uṇṇata.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

unnati: {'def': '= uṇṇati 高貢, 高慢.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': '= uṇṇati 貢高, 高慢.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[f.] rising; elevation; increase.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

unnaḷa: {'def': '(adj.), insolent; arrogant; proud.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

unnaṅgala: {'def': 'a. [ud-naṅgala] 鋤を外す, 休業.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': 'a. [ud-naṅgala] 卸下犁鋤等農具(休耕)的, 休業的.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

unnāda: {'def': '[m.] a shout; big noise.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': 'm. [＜ud-nad] 叫び, 高聲.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': 'm. [＜ud-nad] 呼喊, 呼叫, 高聲.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

unnādeti: {'def': '[ud-nad の caus.] 響かせる.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': '[ud-nad 的 caus.] (聲音)使響, 弄響, (名聲)使響亮.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[caus. of unnadati] makes resound.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

unnādin: {'def': 'a. [unnāda-in] 呼叫的, 大聲的.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': 'a. [unnāda-in] 號叫の, 大聲の.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

unnādinī: {'def': '[f.] noisy; tumultuous.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

unnādī: {'def': '(adj.), noisy; tumultuous.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

unnāmeti: {'def': 'uṇṇameti [unnamati＜nam の caus.] 揚げる, ほめ舉げる. inf. uṇṇametave.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': 'uṇṇameti [unnamati＜nam 的 caus.] [使升高] 抬高, 極力讚揚. inf. uṇṇametave.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

upa-: {'def': 'pref. [〃] 近, 副的; 帶, 帶領(學生,同伴等).', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': 'pref. [〃] 近く, 副の, 隨える.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

upabbajati: {'def': '[upa-vraj] 近づく, 至る, 訪ねる. opt. upabbaje.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': '[upa-vraj] 靠近, 至, 到達, 拜訪. opt. upabbaje.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

upabbūḷha: {'def': '[adj.] crowded; in full swing.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upabhoga: {'def': 'm. [＜upabhuñjati] 受用, 利益.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': '[m.] enjoyment; profit; use. (adj.), enjoyable.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': 'm. [＜upabhuñjati] 受用, 利益.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

upabhogī: {'def': '[adj.] one who eats, enjoys or undergoes.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upabhuñjaka: {'def': '[adj.] one who eats, enjoys or undergoes.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upabhuñjati: {'def': '[upa-bhuj] 受用, 樂, 快樂. inf. upabhottuṃ; grd. upabhogga; pp. upabhutta.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[upa-bhuj] 受用す, 樂しむ. inf. upabhottuṃ; grd. upabhogga; pp. upabhutta.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

upabrūhana: {'def': '[nt.] increase; augmentation.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upabrūhaṇa: {'def': 'n. 増大, 増加.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': 'n. 増大, 増加.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

upabrūhesi: {'def': '[aor. of upabrūheti] increased; expanded.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upabrūheti: {'def': '[upa + brūh + e] increases; expands.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upacarati: {'def': '[upa + car + a] deals with; to be ready.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': '[upa-car] 取り扱う, 使用する. pp. upaciṇṇa, upacarita.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': '[upa-car] 操作(機械等), 使用. pp. upaciṇṇa, upacarita.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

upacari: {'def': '[aor. of upacarati] dealt with; to be ready.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upacarita: {'def': '[pp. of upacarati] practised; served; dealt with.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upacaya: {'def': "rūpassa: 'growth of corporeality'; s. khandha I; App.", 'xr': '《Buddhist Dictionary》 by NYANATILOKA MAHATHERA'}; {'def': 'm. [＜upa-ci] 積集, 集積.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': 'm. [＜upa-ci] 積集, 集積.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': "is an Abh. term but already alluded to in the old sutta texts, e.g. M. 149: ' āyatiṃ pañcūpādānakkhandhā upacayaṃ gacchanti' , or in D.2: ' Ayaṃ kāyo ... odana-kummās' upacayo '.", 'xr': '《Buddhist Dictionary》 by NYANATILOKA MAHATHERA'}; {'def': '[m.] accumulation.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upacca: {'def': '=uppacca [uppatitvā] 飛上～, 跳等升級.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '=uppacca [uppatitvā] 飛び上りて.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

upaccagaṃ: {'def': 'upaccagā [upātigacchati, upa-ati-gam 的 aor.] 過去了, 離去了, 逃走了. 3pl. upaccaguṃ.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': 'upaccagā [upātigacchati, upa-ati-gam の aor.] すぎ去った, 去った, 逃げた. 3pl. upaccaguṃ.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

upaccagā: {'def': '[upa + ati + gam + a; 3rd sin. pret.] he escaped, passed or overcame.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upaccheda: {'def': 'm. [＜upa-chid] 斷壞, 斷絶. upacchedaka a. 斷絶的, 中斷的.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': 'm. [＜upa-chid] 斷壞, 斷絶. upacchedaka a. 斷絶, 中斷する.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': '[m.] stoppage; destruction; breaking off.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upacchedaka: {'def': '[adj.] destroying; stopping.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upacchedaka kamma: {'def': "'destructive kamma'; s. kamma.", 'xr': '《Buddhist Dictionary》 by NYANATILOKA MAHATHERA'}

upacchindati: {'def': '[upa + chid + ṃ-a] breaks off; interrupts; destroys.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': '[upa-chindati＜chid] 斷絕, 破壞. opt. upacchinde; aor. upacchijji; pp. upacchinna.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[upa-chindati＜chid] 斷絕す, 破壊す. opt. upacchinde; aor. upacchijji; pp. upacchinna.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

upacchindi: {'def': '[aor. of upacchindati] broke off; interrupted; destroyed.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upacchinna: {'def': '[pp. of upacchindati] broken off; interrupted; destroyed.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upacchubhati: {'def': '[upa-chubhati＜chubh, kṣubh] 投向～, 用力投. cf. chuddha, nicchubhati.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[v.] throws at.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': '[upa-chubhati＜chubh, kṣubh] 投げる, 投げつける. cf. chuddha, nicchubhati.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

upacikā: {'def': '[f.] termite; white ant.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': 'f. 蟻, 螞蟻, 白蟻.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': 'f. 蟻, あり, 白蟻.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

upacini: {'def': '[aor. of upacināti] collected; accumulated; built.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upacināti: {'def': '[upa + ci + nā] collects; accumulates; builds.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': '[upa-ci] (收)集, (堆)積, 注意, 觀察. pp. upacita; pass. upaciyyati.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[upa-ci] 集める, 積む, 注意す, 觀察す. pp. upacita; pass. upaciyyati.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

upacita: {'def': 'a. [upacināti＜ci 的 pp.] 已被(堆)積的, 已被(收)集的, 已被建(築)的.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[pp. of upacināti] collected; accumulated; built.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': 'a. [upacināti＜ci の pp.] 積まれたる, 集められた, 建てられたる.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

upaciṇṇa: {'def': 'a. [upa-car の pp.] 慣習の, 既知の.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': 'a. [upa-car 的 pp.] 慣習的, 既知的.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[pp. of upacināti] practised; frequented; accumulated.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upacāra: {'def': '[m.] neighbourhood; preparative or preliminary action.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': "'moment of access'; s. javana.

upacāra-samādhi: 'neighbourhood or access-concentrationn', is the degree of concentration just before entering any of the absorptions, or jhānas. It still belongs to the sensuous sphere (kāmāvacara ; s. avacara).", 'xr': '《Buddhist Dictionary》 by NYANATILOKA MAHATHERA'}; {'def': 'm. [＜upa-car] 接近, 習慣, 近郊, 擲石所及所, 近行. -samādhi 近行定.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': 'm. [＜upa-car] 接近, 習慣, 近郊, 擲石所及所, 近行. -samādhi 近行定.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

upacāraka: {'def': 'a. [upacāra-ka] 侍從的, 近行的.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': 'a. [upacāra-ka] 侍從の, 近行の.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

upadahati: {'def': '[upa + dah + a] furnishes; gives; causes.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': '[upa-dahati＜dhā] 放置, 供給, 給與, 致(例：致意, 致死). grd. upadahātabba. cf. upadhi.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[upa-dahati＜dhā] 置く, 供給する, 與える, 致す. grd. upadahātabba. cf. upadhi.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

upadahi: {'def': '[aor. of upadahati] furnished; gave; caused.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upadassesi: {'def': '[aor. of upadasseti] made manifest; showed.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upadasseti: {'def': '[upa + dis + e] makes manifest; shows.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': '[upa-dṛś の caus.] 示す, 明説す.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': '[upa-dṛś 的 caus.] [使明顯] 表示, 顯示, 出示, 明說.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

upadassita: {'def': '[pp. of upadasseti] made manifest; showed.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upadaṃseti: {'def': '= upadasseti 示す, 現わす. aor. upadaṃsayi.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': '= upadasseti 表示, 顯示, 出示, 出現. aor. upadaṃsayi.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

upaddava: {'def': 'm. [upa-dava] 禍, 害, 横災, 困厄.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': 'm. [upa-dava] 禍, 害, 横災, 困厄.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[m.] misfortune; distress; danger.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upaddavesi: {'def': '[aor. of upaddaveti] annoyed; troubled.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upaddaveti: {'def': '[upa + dav + e] annoys; troubles.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upadduta: {'def': 'a. [upaddavati＜dru 的 pp.] 已被逼煩(懊,苦)惱的(cf. upatappati), 已苦難的, 困厄的.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[pp. of upaddaveti] annoyed; troubled.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': 'a. [upaddavati＜dru の pp.] 惱まされたる, 苦難せる, 困厄の.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

upadesa: {'def': '[m.] advice; indication; instruction.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upadhaṃseti: {'def': 'upadaṃseti 之誤.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': 'upadaṃseti の誤り.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

upadheyya: {'def': 'n. =upatheyya.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

upadhi: {'def': 'm. [＜upa-dhā, BSk. 〃] 依, 依著(渴愛煩惱), 所依, 存在的基礎, 生的質素, 妻子等. pl. nom. upadhayo. -kkhaya 依的滅, 諸依滅盡.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': 'm. [＜upa-dhā, BSk. 〃] 依, 依著(渴愛煩惱), 所依, 存在の基礎, 生の素質, 妻子等. pl. nom. upadhayo. -kkhaya 依の滅, 諸依滅盡.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': '\'substratum of existence\'. In the Com. there are enumerated 4 kinds: the 5 groups (khandha, q.v.), sensuous desire (kāma), mental defilements (kilesa, q.v.), kamma (q.v.). In the Suttas it occurs frequently in Sn. (vv. 33, 364, 546, 728), and, with reference to Nibbāna, in the phrase "the abandoning of all substrata" (sabbūpadhi-paṭinissaggānupassanā; D. 14). See viveka (3).', 'xr': '《Buddhist Dictionary》 by NYANATILOKA MAHATHERA'}; {'def': '[m.] substratum of re-birth; attachment.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upadhika: {'def': '[adj.] showing attachment to rebirth.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upadhāna: {'def': 'n. [upa-dhā-ana] 枕, 放置(的事)(表示該事的性質或狀態或情況), 給與(的事)(例：給與訓練機會(的事)是很重要的).', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[nt.] a pillow. (adj.), causing; imposing.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': 'n. [upa-dhā-ana] 枕, 置くこと, 與えること.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

upadhāraṇa: {'def': '[nt.] a receptacle; milk-pail.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': 'n. [＜upadhāreti] 受け器, 乳桶, 乳器, 確持.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': 'n. [＜upadhāreti] 容器, 乳桶, 乳器, 確實保持.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

upadhāraṇā: {'def': '(f.), calculation; consideration.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upadhāresi: {'def': '[aor. of upadhāreti] surmised; looked out for; considered or concluded.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upadhāreti: {'def': '[upa-dhṛ の caus.] 思考せる, 理解する, 捜す. pp. upadhārita.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': '[upa-dhṛ 的 caus.] [使推測,使考慮] 已思考, 理解, 捜(尋). pp. upadhārita.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[upa + dhar + e] surmises; looks out for; considers or concludes.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upadhāretvā: {'def': '[abs.] having reflected upon.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upadhārita: {'def': 'a. [upadhāreti 的 pp.] 已被考慮的, 已反省的.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': 'a. [upadhāreti の pp.] 考慮されたる, 反省せる.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': '[pp. of upadhāreti] surmised; looked out for; considered or concluded.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upadhāvana: {'def': '[nt.] running after.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upadhāvati: {'def': '[upa-dhāvati＜dhāv] 跑近, 圍繞. pp. upadhāvita.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[upa + dhar + e] run up to or after.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': '[upa-dhāvati＜dhāv] 近くを走る, 圍繞する. pp. upadhāvita.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

upadhāvi: {'def': '[aor. of upadhāvati] ran up to or after.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upadhīka: {'def': 'upadhika a. [upadhi-ka] 依ある.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': 'upadhika a. [upadhi-ka] 有依(著)的.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

upadisana: {'def': '[nt.] pointing out; advice.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upadisati: {'def': '[upa-disati] 懲示, 指摘, 訓誠. pp. upadiṭṭha 已指摘的.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[upa + dis + a] points out; advises; shows.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': '[upa-disati] 示す, 指摘す, 訓誠す. pp. upadiṭṭha 指摘せる.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

upadisi: {'def': '[aor. of upadisati] pointed out; advised; showed.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upadissati: {'def': '[upa-dissati] 見られる, 見出される. pres. 3pl. upadissare=upadissanti.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': '[pass. of upadisati] is appeared; is shown up.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': '[upa-dissati] 被(看)見, 被發現. pres. 3pl. upadissare=upadissanti.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

upadiṭṭha: {'def': '[pp. of upadisati] pointed out; put forth; specified.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upaga: {'def': 'a. [＜upa-gam] 到(某地)的, 達到的, 已經驗(到)的, 已(附)屬的.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': 'a. [＜upa-gam] 到る, 達する, 經驗せる, 屬せる.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': '[adj.] (in cpds.) going to; reaching; coming into; being at; producing.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upagacchati: {'def': '[upa-gacchati＜gam] 靠近, 接近, 著手. ger. upagantvā, upagamma; aor. upagacchi, upagacchittha, upagañchi, upagacchiṃsu, upagacchuṃ; pp. upagata.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[upa + gam + a] approaches; undergoes; undertakes.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': '[upa-gacchati＜gam] 近づく, 接近する, 著手す. ger. upagantvā, upagamma; aor. upagacchi, upagacchittha, upagañchi, upagacchiṃsu, upagacchuṃ; pp. upagata.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

upagacchi: {'def': '[aor. of upagacchati] approached; underwent; undertook.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upagamana: {'def': '[nt.] approaching; undergoing; undertaking.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upagamma: {'def': '[abs. of upagacchati] having approached.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upagata: {'def': 'a. [upagacchati の pp.] 近づける, 陷れる, 苦しめる.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': 'a. [upagacchati 的 pp.] 已靠近的, 已陷入(危險, 困境)的, 已使痛苦的, 已使苦惱的.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

upagaḷita: {'def': 'a. [upagaḷati の pp.] 流れ出た, にじんだ.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': 'a. [upagaḷati 的 pp.] 已流出的, 已滲出的.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

upagghāta: {'def': '[m.] jolting; sudden jerk.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upaghaṭṭita: {'def': 'a. [upaghaṭṭeti 的 pp.] 已敲(打)的, 已打的.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': 'a. [upaghaṭṭeti の pp.] ノァクせる, 打てる.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

upaghāta: {'def': '[m.] jolting; sudden jerk.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': 'a. [＜upa-han] 惱害されたる, 害されたる.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': 'a. [＜upa-han] 被惱怒傷害的, 被傷害的.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

upaghātaka: {'def': 'upaghātika, upaghātin a. [upaghāta-ka, -ika, -in] 違害的, 有害的.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[adj.] injuring; cutting short; destroying; one who hurts or destroys.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': 'upaghātika, upaghātin a. [upaghāta-ka, -ika, -in] 違害の, 害する.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

upaghātana: {'def': '[nt.] jolting; sudden jerk.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upaghātī: {'def': '[adj.] injuring; cutting short; destroying; one who hurts or destroys.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upaghāṭaka-kamma: {'def': "'destructive kamma'; s. kamma.", 'xr': '《Buddhist Dictionary》 by NYANATILOKA MAHATHERA'}

upagāmaṃ: {'def': 'adv. [upa-gāma の acc.] 村の近くに.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': 'adv. [upa-gāma 的 acc.] (在)村落的附近.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

upagāmin: {'def': 'a. [＜upa-gam] 近づく, 經驗する.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': 'a. [＜upa-gam] 靠近的, 經驗的.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

upagūhana: {'def': '[nt.] embracing.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upagūhati: {'def': '[upa-gūhati] 抱く. ger. upaguyha.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': '[upa + gūh + a] embraces.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': '[upa-gūhati] 抱(小孩等), 擁抱, 懐抱(理想,情緒等). ger. upaguyha.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

upagūhi: {'def': '[aor. of upagūhati] embraced.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upagūhita: {'def': '[pp. of upagūhati] embraced.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upahacca: {'def': 'adv. [upahanti の ger., 然し實はupapajjati の ger. upapajja, upapaccaなるべし. BSk. upapadya] 生じて, 再生して. -parinibbāyin 生般涅槃.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': 'adv. [upahanti 的 ger., 然而實際上, upapajjati 的 ger. upapajja, 應該變成 upapacca. BSk. upapadya] 生～, 再生～. -parinibbāyin 生般涅槃.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[abs. of upahanati] having touched, injured, or spoiled.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upahacca-parinibbāyī: {'def': "'one who reaches Nibbāna within the first half of life', is one of the 5 kinds of Anāgāmī (q.v.).", 'xr': '《Buddhist Dictionary》 by NYANATILOKA MAHATHERA'}

upahanati: {'def': '[upa + han + a] injures; destroys.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upahani: {'def': '[aor. of upahanati] injured; destroyed.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upahanti: {'def': 'upahanati [upa-han] 害す, 破壞す. pp. upahata; pass. upahaññati.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': 'upahanati [upa-han] 傷害, 損害, 破壞. pp. upahata; pass. upahaññati.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

upaharati: {'def': '[upa-hṛ] もたらす, 贈る.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': '[upa-hṛ] 帶來, 贈送.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

upaharaṇa: {'def': 'n. [＜upa-hṛ] 贈呈, 取得.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': 'n. [＜upa-hṛ] 贈呈, 取得.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

upahata: {'def': 'a. [upahanti＜han の pp.] 害されたる, 害破されたる.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': 'a. [upahanti＜han 的 pp.] 已被(傷)害的, 已被(損)害破(壞)的.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[pp. of upahanati] injured; destroyed.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upahattar: {'def': 'm. [upa-hṛ-tar] 持來者, 帶來者.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': 'm. [upa-hṛ-tar] 將來者, もたらす者.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

upahattu: {'def': '[m.] one who brings or conveys.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upahaññati: {'def': '[upahanti の pass.] 害される.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': '[upahanti 的 pass.] 被(傷,損,危,陷)害.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[pass. of upahanati] spoils or injured.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upahaññi: {'def': '[aor. of upahaññati] spoilt or injured.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upahiṃsati: {'def': '[upa-hiṃs] 傷害, 損害, 弄傷.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[upa-hiṃs] 害す, 傷つける.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

upahāra: {'def': 'm. [＜upaharati] 將來, 贈呈.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': '[m.] a gift; bringing forward.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': 'm. [＜upaharati] 持來, 贈呈.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

upajjha: {'def': '[m.] spiritual teacher or preceptor.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upajjhā: {'def': '（upajjhāya）戒师。直译为亲教师，意即亲近教导的老师，乃出家弟子对其受戒师父的尊称。
巴利语upajjhāya源自动词“专注，注意”（upanijjhāyati）。如律注中说:“能注意各种[大小]罪者为戒师。”（Vajjāvajjaṃ upanijjhāyatī’ti upajjhā.）（Mv.A.126）
对于比库来说，只要不还俗，他终生只有一位戒师。但对于沙马内拉来说，只要他从另外一位长老比库处受皈戒并礼请其为戒师，则他与原先戒师之间的师徒关系自动失效。
汉传佛教依梵语upādhyāya音译为邬波驮耶，讹略为和尚、和上、和阇等。', 'xr': '《巴利语汇解》与《巴利新音译》玛欣德尊者'}; {'def': 'upajjhāya m. [Sk. upādhyāya] 和尚, 親教師.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': 'upajjhāya m. [Sk. upādhyāya] 和尚, 親教師.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

upajjhāya: {'def': '原：和尚；亲教师订正：戒师；和尚页码：第64页', 'xr': '《水野弘元--巴利语辞典--勘误表》 Bhikkhu Santagavesaka 覓寂尊者 2007.8.2 词数 90.'}; {'def': '（upajjhā）戒师。直译为亲教师，意即亲近教导的老师，乃出家弟子对其受戒师父的尊称。
巴利语upajjhāya源自动词“专注，注意”（upanijjhāyati）。如律注中说:“能注意各种[大小]罪者为戒师。”（Vajjāvajjaṃ upanijjhāyatī’ti upajjhā.）（Mv.A.126）
对于比库来说，只要不还俗，他终生只有一位戒师。但对于沙马内拉来说，只要他从另外一位长老比库处受皈戒并礼请其为戒师，则他与原先戒师之间的师徒关系自动失效。
汉传佛教依梵语upādhyāya音译为邬波驮耶，讹略为和尚、和上、和阇等。', 'xr': '《巴利语汇解》与《巴利新音译》玛欣德尊者'}; {'def': '[m.] spiritual teacher or preceptor.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upajānāti: {'def': '[upa-jānāti＜jñā] 知る, 識知す. fut. upaññissati, upaññassati; aor. 1sg. upaññāsiṃ; pp. upaññāta; caus. upajānāpeti 知らせる, 報知す.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': '[upa-jānāti＜jñā] 知道, 識知. fut. upaññissati, upaññassati; aor. 1sg. upaññāsiṃ; pp. upaññāta; caus. upajānāpeti 使知道, 報知.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

upajīvati: {'def': '[upa-jīvati] 依...生活, 依存, 被支持.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[upa-jīvati] 依って活く, 依存す, 支持される.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': '[upa + jīv + a] lives on; depends on.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upajīvi: {'def': '[aor. of upajīvati] lived on; depended on.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upajīvin: {'def': 'a. [upajīva-in] 依存的, 依...生活的. f. upajīvinī.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': 'a. [upajīva-in] 依存する, 依って生活する. f. upajīvinī.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

upajīvī: {'def': '(adj.), living on; subsisting by; one who is dependant.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upajūta: {'def': 'n. [upa-jūta] かけ事, 賭.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': 'n. [upa-jūta] 賭博, 賭.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

upaka: {'def': '[adj.] approaching; frequenting. (= upage) upakaccha : [nt.] armpit.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upakacchaka: {'def': '[nt.] armpit.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': 'm. [upakaccha-ka] 窪地, 凹處, 脇下, 股下.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': 'm. [upakaccha-ka] 窪地, 凹み, 脇下, 股下.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

upakappana: {'def': '[nt.] approach; benefit.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upakappanā: {'def': '(f.), approach; benefit.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upakappati: {'def': '[upa-kappati] 有幫助, 有益於, 奉獻.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[upa + kapp + a] approaches; to be beneficial or suitable.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': '[upa-kappati] 役に立つ, 奉仕する.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

upakaraṇa: {'def': 'n. [upa-kṛ-ana] 利益, 資助, 資具.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': 'n. [upa-kṛ-ana] 利益, 資助, 資具.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': '[nt.] instrument; outfit; utensils; requisites; help; support; provisions.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upakari: {'def': '[aor. of upakaroti] helped; supported; served.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upakaroti: {'def': '[upa + kar + o] helps; supports; serves.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': '[upa-kṛ] 資助, 支持, 愛護. aor. upakāsiṃ; pp. upakkhaṭa.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[upa-kṛ] 資助す, 支持す, 愛護す. aor. upakāsiṃ; pp. upakkhaṭa.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

upakaḍḍhati: {'def': '[upa + kaḍḍh + a] drags or pull near.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': '[upa-kaḍḍhati] 引く. 引きつける. cf. upakaṭṭha.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': '[upa-kaḍḍhati] 拉, 拖, 吸引, 拉到近旁. cf. upakaṭṭha.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

upakaḍḍhi: {'def': '[aor. of upakaḍḍhati] dragged or pulled near.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upakaḍḍhita: {'def': '[pp. of upakaḍḍhati] dragged or pulled near.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upakaṇṇaka: {'def': 'a. [upa-kaṇṇa-ka] 靠近耳朵的, 秘密的. loc. upakaṇṇake 秘密地, 偷偷地, 暗中.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': "[nt.] a place where one is able to hear other's whisper.", 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': 'a. [upa-kaṇṇa-ka] 耳に近く, 秘密の. loc. upakaṇṇake 秘かに.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

upakaṇṇake: {'def': '[adj.] secretly.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upakaṭṭha: {'def': 'a. [upa-kṛṣ 的 pp.] 已靠近的, 已接近的, 附近的.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[adj.] near; approaching.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': 'a. [upa-kṛṣ の pp.] 近づける, 接近せる, 附近の.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

upakiriyā: {'def': 'f. [＜upa-kṛ] 道具, 裝飾品.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': 'f. [＜upa-kṛ] 道具, 裝飾品.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

upakkama: {'def': 'm. [＜upa-kram] 對策, 行動, 修治, 陰謀, 攻撃.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[m.] ways; means; expedient; approach; attack.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': 'm. [＜upa-kram] 對策, 行動, 修治, 陰謀, 攻撃.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

upakkamana: {'def': '[nt.] attacking; approach.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upakkamati: {'def': '[upa-kamati＜kram] 攻撃す, 著手す. upakkamana n. 接近, 攻撃.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': '[upa + kam + a] strives; undertakes; begins; attacks.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': '[upa-kamati＜kram] 攻撃, 著手. upakkamana n. 接近, 攻撃.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

upakkami: {'def': '[aor. of upakkamati] strove; undertook; began; attacked.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upakkhalana: {'def': '[nt.] stumbling; tripping.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upakkhalati: {'def': '[upa-khalati＜kṣar] 絆倒, 跌倒, (走路)東倒西歪, 搖搖晃晃. cf. upakkhalana 顛倒.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[upa-khalati＜kṣar] つまづく, よろける. cf. upakkhalana 顛倒.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

upakkhaṭa: {'def': 'upakkhata a. [upakaroti の pp.] 資助されたる, 準備されたる.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': '[adj.] prepared; administered; brought near.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': 'upakkhata a. [upakaroti 的 pp.] 已被資助的, 已被準備的.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

upakkilesa: {'def': 'm. [upa-kilesa, BSk. upakleśa] 隨煩惱, 小煩惱, 隨染, 垢穢, 錆.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': '[m.] impurity; defilement; anything that spoils or obstructs.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': "'impurities', corruptions, imperfections (a frequent rendering by 'defilements' is better reserved for kilesa, q.v.).

A list of 16 moral 'impurities of the mind' (cittassa upakkilesa ) is mentioned and explained in M. 7 & 8 (WHEEI. 61/62): 1. covetousness and unrighteous greed (abhijjhā-visamalobha), 2. ill will (byāpāda), 3. anger (kodha), 4. hostility (upanāha), 5. denigration (makkha), 6. domineering (palāsa), 7. envy (issā), 8. stinginess (macchariya), 9. hypocrisy (māyā), 10. fraud (sāṭheyya), 11. obstinacy (thambha), 12. presumption (sārambha), 13. conceit (māna), 14. arrogance (atimāna), 15. vanity (mada), 16. negligence (pamāda).

There are 3 groups of upakkilesa pertaining to meditation:

(a) 9 mental imperfections occurring in 'one devoted to higher mental training' (adhicitta); 3 coarse ones - evil conduct in deeds, words and thoughts; 3 medium - thoughts of sensual desire, ill will and cruelty; 3 subtle - thoughts about one's relatives, one's country and one's reputation (A. III, 100).

(b) 18 imperfections in the practice of mindfulness of breathing (ānāpāna-sati, q.v.), mentioned in Pts.M., Ānāpāna-kathā (tr. in Mindfulness of Breathing, by Ñāṇamoli Thera (p. 60; BPS).

(c) 10 'imperfections of insight' (-meditation, vipassanūpakkilesa); s. visuddhi V.", 'xr': '《Buddhist Dictionary》 by NYANATILOKA MAHATHERA'}; {'def': 'm. [upa-kilesa, BSk. upakleśa] 隨煩惱, 小煩惱, 隨染, 垢穢, 鏽.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

upakkiliṭṭha: {'def': 'a. [upa-klid 或 kliś 的 pp.] 已雜染的, 不浄的.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[adj.] soiled; impure; stained.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': 'a. [upa-klid または kliś の pp.] 雑染せる, 不浄の.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

upakkitaka: {'def': 'm. [＜upa-krī 買] 買主, 買方, 生意人.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': 'm. [＜upa-krī 買う] 買い手, 商売人.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

upakkosa: {'def': '[m.] reproach; censure.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upakkosati: {'def': '[upa-kosati＜kruś] 叱る, 非難す. pp. upakkuṭṭha. cf. upakkosa 非難.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': '[upa-kosati＜kruś] 呵叱, 責備, 非難. pp. upakkuṭṭha. cf. upakkosa 非難.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[upa + kus + a] reproaches; blames; scolds.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upakkosi: {'def': '[aor. of upakkosati] reproached; blamed; scolded.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upakkuṭṭha: {'def': '[pp. of upakkosati] reproached; blamed; scolded.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': 'a. [upakkosati の pp.] 非難されたる, 叱責されたる, 誤れる.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': 'a. [upakkosati 的 pp.] 已被非難的, 已被叱責的, 已弄錯的.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

upakkītaka: {'def': '[m.] a bought slave.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upakāra: {'def': '[m.] help; support; favour.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': 'm. [＜upa-kṛ] 利益, 資助, 助成, 助味.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': 'm. [＜upa-kṛ] 利益, 資助, 助成, 助味.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

upakāraka: {'def': '[adj.] helping; effective; one who helps.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': 'a. [upakāra-ka] 資助的, 有效的, 助因. f. upakārikā 援助者.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': 'a. [upakāra-ka] 資助の, 有効の, 助因. f. upakārikā 援助者.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

upakārikā: {'def': '[f.] 1. benefactress; 2. a buttress.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upakārin: {'def': 'a. m. [upakāra-in] 資助者, 援助者, 保壘.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': 'a. m. [upakāra-in] 資助者, 援助者, 保塁.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

upakārī: {'def': '(m.), helper; benefactor.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upakāsiṃ: {'def': 'upakaroti 的 aor. 1sg.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': 'upakaroti の aor. 1sg.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

upakūjati: {'def': '[upa-kūj] さえずる, さえずり返す. pp. upakūjita.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': '[upa + kūj + a] sings or chirps.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': '[upa-kūj] (鳥)鳴, 重覆地鳴叫. pp. upakūjita.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

upakūji: {'def': '[aor. of upakūjati] sang or chirped.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upakūjita: {'def': '[pp. of upakūjati] resounding or filled with song of birds.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upakūla: {'def': 'm. [upa-kūla] 河岸, 岸邊.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': 'm. [upa-kūla] 河岸, 岸邊.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

upakūlita: {'def': 'a. しなびた, こげた.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': 'a. (花)枯萎的, (臉)枯瘦的, (燒)焦的, (皮膚)曬黑的, (牆壁)燻黑的.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[pp.] shrivelled; singed; roasted.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upakūḷita: {'def': 'upakūsita a. 已煮(熬, 燉)的, 燒(烤,炒 )的.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': 'upakūsita a. 煮たる, 燒いた.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

upala: {'def': '[m.] stone.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upalabbha: {'def': '[abs. of upalabhati] having got.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upalabbhati: {'def': '[pass. of upalabhati] is found; is existed.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upalabhati: {'def': '[upa-labh] 得, 得到. pp. upaladdha; pass. upalabbhati 被得, 被知; upaladdhi 想像, 妄說.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[upa + labh + a] acquires; gets; to find.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': '[upa-labh] 得る. pp. upaladdha; pass. upalabbhati 得られる, 知られる, できる; upaladdhi 想像, 妄説.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

upalabhi: {'def': '[aor. of upalabhati] acquired; got; to find.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upaladdha: {'def': '[pp. of upalabhati] acquired; found.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upaladdhi: {'def': '[f.] acquisition; view.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upalakkesi: {'def': '[aor. of upalakketi] distinguished; discriminated.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upalakketi: {'def': '[upa + lakkh + e] distinguishes; discriminates.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upalakkhaṇā: {'def': '[f.] discrimination.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': 'upalakkhaṇa n. f. [＜upalakkheti] 近察.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': 'upalakkhaṇa n. f. [＜upalakkheti] 近察.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

upalakkheti: {'def': '[upa-lakṣa] 近察す, 審察す.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': '[upa-lakṣa] 近察, 審察.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

upalakkhita: {'def': '[pp. of upalakketi] distinguished; discriminated.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upalepa: {'def': '[m.] coating; defilement; smearing.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': 'm. [＜upa-lip] 不潔.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': 'm. [＜upa-lip] 不潔.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

upalikkhati: {'def': '[upa-likh] 搔(癢), 梳(頭), 弄傷, 傷害.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[upa-likh] 搔く, 傷つける.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

upalimpana: {'def': '[nt.] coating; defilement; smearing.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upalimpati: {'def': '[upa-lip] 汚染, 染付. pp. upalitta; pass. upalippati.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[upa + lip + ṃ-a] smears; defiles; taints.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': '[upa-lip] 汚染する, 染付する. pp. upalitta; pass. upalippati.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

upalimpeti: {'def': '[v.] bedaubs; smears.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upalimpi: {'def': '[apr. of upalimpati] smeared; defiled; tainted.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upalippati: {'def': '[upalimpati の pass.] 染汚される, 染着する.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': '[upalimpati 的 pass.] 被染汚, 染着.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

upalitta: {'def': 'a. [upalimpati 的 pp.] 已汚染的, 已弄髒的.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': 'a. [upalimpati の pp.] 汚染せる, けがれたる.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

upalohitaka: {'def': 'a. [upa-lohita-ka] 紅色的.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': 'a. [upa-lohita-ka] 赤色の.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

upalālesi: {'def': '[aor. of upalāleti] caressed; fondled.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upalāleti: {'def': '[upa + lal + e] caresses; fondles.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upalālita: {'def': '[pp. of upalāleti] caressed; fondled.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upalāpana: {'def': 'n. [＜upa-lap] 商量, 商議, 說服.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[nt.] persuasion; humbug.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': 'n. [＜upa-lap] 談合, 説得.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

upalāpesi: {'def': '[aor. of upalāpeti] persuaded; coaxed.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upalāpeti: {'def': '[upa-Iap 的 caus.] 說服(使相信), 慰撫, 商量(議 ).', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[upa-lap の caus.] 説得す, 慰撫す, 談合す.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': '[upa + lap + e] persuades; coaxes.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upalāpita: {'def': '[pp. of upalāpeti] persuaded; coaxed.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upalāḷeti: {'def': '[upa-lal の caus.] 愛撫す, 誇る. pp. upalāḷita.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': '[upa-lal 的 caus.] [使安靜,使入睡(哄入睡)] 愛撫, 誇耀. pp. upalāḷita.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

upama: {'def': '(in cpds.) like; similar; having the qualities of.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': 'a. [＜upamā] 如き, 似たる.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': 'a. [＜upamā] 如～的, 一直很像(相似)的.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

upamaṃ: {'def': 'adv. [upamā 的 acc.] 如～, 做為譬喻, 做為～的譬喻.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': 'adv. [upamā の acc.] 如く, 譬喻として.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

upamesi: {'def': '[aor. of upameti] compared.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upameti: {'def': '[upa + mā + e] compares.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': '[upa-mā] 比較. ger. upametvā; grd. upameyya.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[upa-mā] 比較す. ger. upametvā; grd. upameyya.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

upameyya: {'def': '[adj.] that which is to be compared or likened.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upamita: {'def': '[pp. of upameti] compared.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upamā: {'def': 'f. [〃] 譬喻, 比喻, 譬, 喻. cf. opamma.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': 'f. [〃] 譬喻, 比喻, 譬, 喻. cf. opamma.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': '(f.), simile; parable; comparison.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upamāna: {'def': 'n. [＜upa-mā] 比較.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[nt.] simile; parable; comparison.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': 'n. [＜upa-mā] 比較.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

upamānita: {'def': 'a. [upa-mā の caus. の pp.] 量られた, 比較された, 近似の.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': 'a. [upa-mā 的 caus. 的 pp.] ( [比較] 的 caus. [使比較] 的 pp. ) 已被測量(過)的, 已被比較(過)的, 近似的.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

upamīyati: {'def': '[v.] is compared.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upanaccati: {'def': '[upa-naccati] 跳舞, 舞蹈.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[upa-naccati] 踊りをする.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

upanaddha: {'def': '[pp. of upanandhati] beared enmity towards; grumbled at.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upanagara: {'def': '[n.] suburb.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upanagaraṃ: {'def': 'adv. [upa-nagara の acc.] 城市の近くに.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': 'adv. [upa-nagara 的 acc.] (在)城市附近.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

upanamana: {'def': '[nt.] bending on; bringing near.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upanamati: {'def': '[upa-nam] 傾く, 努む, 至る. pp. upanata; caus. upanāmeti.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': '[upa + nam + a] bends on; comes near; to be present.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': '[upa-nam] 傾斜, 努力, 至, 到來, 到達. pp. upanata; caus. upanāmeti.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

upanami: {'def': '[aor. of upanamati] bent on; came near.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upanandha: {'def': 'a. [upanayhati 的 pp.] 已被輕視侮辱的, 已恨的.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': 'a. [upanayhati の pp.] 輕侮されたる, 恨める.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

upanandhati: {'def': '[cf. upanayhati] 恨. aor. upanandhi.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[upa + nah + ya] bears enmity towards; grumbles at.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': '[cf. upanayhati] 恨む. aor. upanandhi.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

upanandhi: {'def': '[aor. of upanandhati] beared enmity towards; grumbled at.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upanata: {'def': '[pp. of upanamati] bent on; come near.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upanayana: {'def': 'n. [＜upa-ni] 入法式, 包攝.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': 'n. [＜upa-ni] 入法式, 包攝.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[nt.] 1. bringing near; 2. the ceremony of subsumption.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upanayhanā: {'def': 'f., upanayhitatta n. =upanāha.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': '[f.] 1. ill-will; enmity; 2. wrapping over.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upanayhati: {'def': '[upa + nah + ya] bears enmity towards; wraps with.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': '[upa-nayhati＜nah] 怨恨, 恨, 接觸. pp. upanandha, upanaddha. cf. upanandhati.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[upa-nayhati＜nah] 怨恨す, 恨む, 接觸す. pp. upanandha, upanaddha. cf. upanandhati.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

upanayhi: {'def': '[aor. of upanayhati] bore enmity towards; wraped with.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upanesi: {'def': '[aor. of upaneti] brought up; conduced; presented; gave.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upaneti: {'def': '[upa-nī] 導引, 給與. pp. upanīta; grd. upanīya, upaneyya; pass. upanīyati 被帶來, 變成...的結果.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[upa + nī + e] brings up; conduces; presents; gives.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': '[upa-nī] 導く, 與える. pp. upanīta; grd. upanīya, upaneyya; pass. upanīyati もたらさる, 結果となる.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

upanibaddha: {'def': '[pp.] tied into.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upanibandha: {'def': '[pp. of upanibandhati] tied close to; entreated.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': 'm., upanibandhana n. [＜upanibandhati] 結縛, 近縛, 密接的關係.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': 'm., upanibandhana n. [＜upanibandhati] 結縛, 近縛, 密接な関係.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

upanibandhana: {'def': '[nt.] 1. close connection; 2. importunity.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upanibandhati: {'def': '[upa-ni-bandh] 固く結ぶ, 執着する. pass. upanibajjhati 執着す, 固着す. pp. upanibaddha.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': '[upa + ni + badh + ṃ-a] ties close to; entreats.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': '[upa-ni-bandh] 堅固繫結, 執着. pass. upanibajjhati [被牢固繫住] 執着, 固着. pp. upanibaddha.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

upanibandhi: {'def': '[aor. of upanibandhati] tied close to; entreated.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upanibha: {'def': 'a. [upa-nibha] 等しき, 如き.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': 'a. [upa-nibha] 相等的, 如～的.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

upanibhandha: {'def': '[m.] close connection. (adj.), dependent on; connected with.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upanidhi: {'def': '[m.] comparison; pledge.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': 'f. [＜upa-ni-dhā] ① 保管, 抵當物. ② 比較.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': 'f. [＜upa-ni-dhā] ① 保管, 抵當物. ② 比較.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

upanidhā: {'def': '[f.] comparison; pledge.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': 'f. [upa-ni-dhā] 近置, 比較.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': 'f. [upa-ni-dhā] 近置, 比較.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

upanidhāya: {'def': 'adv. [upa-nidahati＜dhā 的 ger.] (連結上下語句) 放置在～附近, 比～, 比較～.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': 'adv. [upa-nidahati＜dhā の ger.] 近くにおいて, 比べて, 比較して.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': '[ind.] compared with.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upanigghāna: {'def': '[nt.] consideration; reflection.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upanighaṃsati: {'def': '[upa + ni + ghaṃs + a] rubs up against; crushes.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upanighaṃsi: {'def': '[aor. of upanighaṃsati] rubded up against; crushed.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upanijjhayi: {'def': '[aor. of upanijjhāyati] meditated upon; reflected on.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upanijjhāna: {'def': 'upanijjhāyana n. 思念, 反省.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': 'upanijjhāyana n. 思念, 反省.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

upanijjhāyati: {'def': '[upa-nijjhāyati] 思念, (內心)嫉妬地燃燒(無明火). pp. upanijjhāyita.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[upa + ni + jhā + ya] meditates upon; reflects on.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': '[upa-nijjhāyati] 思念する, 嫉妬にもえる. pp. upanijjhāyita.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

upanikkhamati: {'def': '[upa-ni-kram] 出て行く, やって來る. aor. upanikkhami; imper. upanikkhamassu.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': '[upa-ni-kram] 出去, 走出, 到來. aor. upanikkhami; imper. upanikkhamassu.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

upanikkhepa: {'def': '[m.] putting down; depositing near.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': 'm. [＜upa-nikkhipati] 近くにおくもの, 抵當物.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': 'm. [＜upa-nikkhipati] 放置附近的東西, 抵當物.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

upanikkhipana: {'def': 'n. [＜upanikkhipati] 放置附近(的事, cf. upadhāna), 安殺具, (縄或竹作成的圓形捕鳥獸用的)圈套, 陷阱.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[nt.] putting down; depositing near.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': 'n. [＜upanikkhipati] 近くにおくこと, 安殺具, 罠, わな [陷阱].', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

upanikkhipati: {'def': '[upa-ni-kṣip] 放置附近, 偵察. pp. upanikkhitta.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[upa-ni-kṣip] 近くにおく, 偵察する. pp. upanikkhitta.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': '[upa + ni + khip + a] deposits near; lays up.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upanikkhipi: {'def': '[aor. of upanikkhipati] deposited near; layed up.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upanikkhitta: {'def': 'a. m. [upanikkhipati 的 pp.] =upanikkhittaka 已被秘密地放置的, 探偵.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[pp. of upanikkhipati] placed by; laid down.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': 'a. m. [upanikkhipati の pp.] =upanikkhittaka 秘密におかれたる, 探偵.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

upanipajjati: {'def': '[upa + ni + pad + ya] lies down close to.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': '[＜upa-ni-pad] 近くに横たわる.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': '[＜upa-ni-pad] 靠近～躺臥, 在～附近躺臥.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

upanipajji: {'def': '[aor. of upanipajjati] lied down close to.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upanipanna: {'def': '[pp. of upanipajjati] lied down close to.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upanisevati: {'def': '[upa + ni + si + a] associates closely.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': '[upa-ni-sev] 實行, 進行, 執行, (任務等)遂行, 完成. pp. upanisevita.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[upa-ni-sev] 行う, 遂行す. pp. upanisevita.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

upanisinna: {'def': '[pp. of upanisīdati] sat close to.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upanissaya: {'def': 'm. [upa-nissaya] 近依, 親依, 強的原因, 根機. -paccaya 親依縁, 近依縁.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[m.] basis; support; sufficing condition.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': 'm. [upa-nissaya] 近依, 親依, 強き原因, 機根. -paccaya親依縁, 近依縁.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

upanissaya-paccaya: {'def': "'decisive support' or 'inducement', is one of the 24 conditions (paccaya, q.v.).", 'xr': '《Buddhist Dictionary》 by NYANATILOKA MAHATHERA'}

upanissayati: {'def': '[upa + ni + si + a] associates closely; depends on.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upanissayi: {'def': '[aor. of upanissayati] associated closely; depended on.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upanissita: {'def': 'a. [upanissayati の pp.] 依止せる, 依著せる.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': 'a. [upanissayati 的 pp.] 已依止的, 已依著的.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[pp. of upanissayati] dependent; connected with.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upanissāya: {'def': 'adv. [upanissayati 的 ger., BSk. upaniśritya] (連結上下語句) 依止～, 近～, 接近～.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': 'adv. [upanissayati の ger., BSk. upaniśritya] 依止して, 近く, 接近して.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': '(abs.), depending on; by means of. (adv.), near; close by.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upanisā: {'def': '[f.] cause; means; likeness.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': 'f. [Sk. upaniṣad, BSk. upaniśā, upaniṣā] ① 縁, 縁由. ② 譬喻, 方便, 近習.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': 'f. [Sk. upaniṣad, BSk. upaniśā, upaniṣā] ① 縁, 縁由. ② 譬喻, 方便, 近習.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

upanisīdati: {'def': '[upa-ni-sad] 近坐. ger. upanisajja; pp. upanisinna.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[upa-ni-sad] 近坐す. ger. upanisajja; pp. upanisinna.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': '[upa + ni + sad + a] sits close to.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upanisīdi: {'def': '[aor. of upanisīdati] sat close to.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upanivattati: {'def': '[upa-ni-vṛt] 返回, 回到(原來的地點,狀態等), 歸還, 還原.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[upa-ni-vṛt] 戻る, 還る.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

upanti: {'def': 'adv. [upa-anti] 在附近, 在面前.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': 'adv. [upa-anti] 近くに, 面前に.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

upantika: {'def': 'a. [upa-antika] 近的. acc. upantikaṃ adv. 在附近. loc. upantike 在附近.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': 'a. [upa-antika] 近き. acc. upantikaṃ adv. 近くに. loc. upantike 近くに.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': '[adj.] near. (nt.), neighbourhood.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upanāha: {'def': 'm. [＜upanayhati＜nah, BSk. 〃] 恨, 怨恨.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': 'm. [＜upanayhati＜nah, BSk. 〃] 恨, 怨恨.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': '[m.] ill-will; enmity.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upanāhi: {'def': '[adj.] one who bears ill-will; finding fault.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upanāhin: {'def': 'a. [upanāha-in] 已恨的, 有怨恨的.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': 'a. [upanāha-in] 恨める, 怨恨ある.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

upanāmesi: {'def': '[aor. of upanāmeti] brought near; offered.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upanāmeti: {'def': '[upa-nam 的 caus., BSk. upanāmayati] [使至,使到來] 放置附近, 靠近, 帶來, 給與, 親手交給. pp. upanāmita.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[upa-nam の caus., BSk. upanāmayati] 近くにおく, 近づく, もたらす, 與える, 手渡す. pp. upanāmita.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': '[upa + nam + e] brings near; offers.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upanāmita: {'def': 'a. [upanāmeti 的 pp.] 已被帶來的, 已被放置附近的.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': 'a. [upanāmeti の pp.] もたらされたる, 近くにおかれたる.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': '[pp. of upanāmeti] brought near; offered.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upanāyika: {'def': '[adj.] approaching; conveying.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': 'a. [＜upa-nī] 関係せる, 開始の, 近づける.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': 'a. [＜upa-nī] 已有關係的, 開始的, 已靠近的.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

upanīla: {'def': 'a. [upa-nīla] 青黒的, 黝黒的.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': 'a. [upa-nīla] 青黒い.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

upanīta: {'def': 'a. [upaneti＜nī の pp.] ① もたらされたる, 結果せる, 與えられたる, 結論ぁる. ② 誹謗.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': 'a. [upaneti＜nī 的 pp.] ① 已被帶來的, 已(有)結果的, 已被給與的, 有結論的. ② 誹謗.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[pp. of upaneti] having brought for trial; brought up to or into; offered.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upanīya: {'def': '[abs. of upaneti] having brought near; accusing.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': 'upaneyya a. [upaneti 的grd.] 該被責備的, 該被誹謗的, 該被導引的, 導引的.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': 'upaneyya a. [upaneti の grd.] 責めらるべき, 誹謗さるべき, 導かるべき, 導引の.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

upanīyati: {'def': '[pass. of upaneti] is brought up to; is carried away.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upapajja-vedaniya: {'def': '順生受的, 次生受的, 應該在次生受的.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '順生受の, 次生受の, 次生にて受くべき.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

upapajja-vedanīya kamma: {'def': "'kamma ripening in the next birth'; s. kamma.", 'xr': '《Buddhist Dictionary》 by NYANATILOKA MAHATHERA'}

upapajjati: {'def': '[upa-pad] 再生する, 往生する. ger. upapajja; aor. upapajjatha, upapajjimha; pp. upapanna; caus. upapādeti; pp. upapādita.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': '[upa-pad] 再生, 往生. ger. upapajja; aor. upapajjatha, upapajjimha; pp. upapanna; caus. upapādeti; pp. upapādita.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[upa + pad + ya] to be reborn in; rises.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upapajji: {'def': '[aor. of upapajjati] rose.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upapanna: {'def': 'a. [upapajjati 的 pp.] ① 已具足的. ② 已再生的, 已往生的.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[pp. of upapajjati] possessed of; come to existence in; reborn.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': 'a. [upapajjati の pp.] ① 具足せる. ② 再生せる, 往生せる.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

upaparikkhana: {'def': '[nt.] investigation; examination.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upaparikkhanta: {'def': '[pr.p. of upaparikkhati] enquiring; inspecting; investigating.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upaparikkhati: {'def': '[upa + pari + ikkh + a] investigates; examines.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': '[upa-pari-īkṣ, BSk. upaparīkṣate] 觀察, 考察.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[upa-pari-īkṣ, BSk. upaparīkṣate] 觀察す, 考察す.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

upaparikkhi: {'def': '[aor. of upaparikkhati] investigated; examined.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upaparikkhin: {'def': 'a. [upaparikkha-in] 觀察する, 考察する.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': 'a. [upaparikkha-in] 觀察的, 考察的.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

upaparikkhā: {'def': 'f. [＜upaparikkhati, BSk. upaparīkṣā] 觀察, 考察.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': 'f. [＜upaparikkhati, BSk. upaparīkṣā] 觀察, 考察.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': '[f.] investigation; examination.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upapatti: {'def': 'f. [＜upapajjati] ① 往生, 再生, 轉生. ② 機會 [= uppatti] . -bhava 起有, 生有.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': 'f. [＜upapajjati] ① 往生, 再生, 轉生. ② 機會 [= uppatti] . -bhava 起有, 生有.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[f.] birth; rebirth; approach.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upapatti-bhava: {'def': "'rebirth-process'; s. bhava.", 'xr': '《Buddhist Dictionary》 by NYANATILOKA MAHATHERA'}

upapisana: {'def': 'n. 香料, 粉末塗薬.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': 'n. 香料, 粉末塗薬.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

upaplavati: {'def': '= uppilavati 漂う, 漂流す. aor. 1sg. upaplaviṃ, upallaviṃ.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': '= uppilavati 漂浮, 漂流. aor. 1sg. upaplaviṃ, upallaviṃ.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

upapurohita: {'def': 'm. [upa-purohita] 副補相, 副司祭.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': 'm. [upa-purohita] 副補相, 副司祭.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

upapādeti: {'def': '[upapajjati の caus.] 遂行す, 執行す. pp. upapādita 完遂せる.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': '[upapajjati 的 caus.] [使再生, 使往生] 遂行(完成), 執行. pp. upapādita 已完遂(完全達成).', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

upapāramī: {'def': '[f.] minor perfection.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': 'f. [upa-pāramī] 近波羅蜜, 近小波羅蜜.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': 'f. [upa-pāramī] 近波羅蜜, 近小波羅蜜.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

upapāta: {'def': '= upapatti 再生, 轉生.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': '= upapatti 再生, 轉生.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

upapātika: {'def': '= opapātika a. [BSk. upapāduka] 化生的.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '= opapātika a. [BSk. upapāduka] 化生の.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

upapīḷaka: {'def': 'a. [upa-pīḷa-ka] 妨害的.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': 'a. [upa-pīḷa-ka] 妨害の.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': '[adj.] oppressing; obstructing.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upapīḷaka kamma: {'def': "'suppressive kamma'; s. kamma.", 'xr': '《Buddhist Dictionary》 by NYANATILOKA MAHATHERA'}

upapīḷā: {'def': '[f.] oppressing; obstructing.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

uparajja: {'def': '[nt.] viceroyalty.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': 'n. [upa-rāja-ya] 副王位.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': 'n. [upa-rāja-ya] 副王位.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

uparamana: {'def': '[nt.] ceasing; restraint.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

uparamati: {'def': '[upa-ram] (停)止, 平靜(下來). pp. uparata. cf. uparamā 止息.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[upa-ram] 止む, 静まる. pp. uparata. cf. uparamā 止息.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': '[upa + ram + a] desists; ceases; restrains from.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

uparami: {'def': '[aor. of uparamati] desisted; ceased; restrained from.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

uparata: {'def': 'a. [uparamati＜ram の pp.] 止息の, 寂静なる, 節制せる.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': 'a. [uparamati＜ram 的 pp.] 止息的, 寂静的, 已節制的.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[pp. of uparamati] desisting or abstaining from; ceased.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

uparati: {'def': '[f.] ceasing; restraint.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': 'f. [cf. uparata] 止息, 寂静, 静止.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': 'f. [cf. uparata] 止息, 寂静, 静止.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

uparava: {'def': 'm. [＜upa-ru] さわぎ.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': 'm. [＜upa-ru] 吵, 吵鬧, 騷動.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

upari: {'def': 'adv. prep. [〃] (在)上, (在)上方, 後的. vassasatānaṃ upari (在)百年後. -paṇṇāsa 後面五十 [經] . -pāsādaṃ (在)高閣之上. -bhāva 上方(的性質,狀態), 上位.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[ind.] above; on; upon; upper; overhead.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': 'adv. prep. [〃] 上に, 上方に, 後の. vassasatānaṃ upari 百年後に. -paṇṇāsa 後分五十 [經] . -pāsādaṃ 高閣の上に. -bhāva上方たる, 上位.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

uparibhāga: {'def': '[m.] upper portion.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

uparima: {'def': 'a. [upari の最上級] 最上の, 頭上の, 上方の.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': 'a. [upari的最上級] 最上的, 頭上的, 上方的.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[adj.] upper-most.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

uparimukha: {'def': '[adj.] face upwards.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

uparipāsāda: {'def': '[m.] the upper storey of a palace.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upariya: {'def': 'a. [upari-ya] =upari.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

upariṭṭha: {'def': '[adj.] topmost; situated above.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': 'a. [upari 的最上級] upariṭṭhama a. [upariṭṭha 的最上級] 最高的, 最上的.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': 'a. [upari の最上級] upariṭṭhama a. [upariṭṭha の最上級] 最高の, 最上の.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

uparocati: {'def': '[upa-ruc] 喜悅, 高興.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[upa-ruc] 喜ぶ.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

uparodati: {'def': '[upa-rud] 悲傷, 悲歌. fut. uparucchati.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[upa-rud] 悲しむ, 悲歌す. fut. uparucchati.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

uparodha: {'def': 'm., uparodhana n. [＜uparudh] 破壞, 破滅.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': 'm., uparodhana n. [＜uparudh] 破壊, 破滅.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

uparopa: {'def': 'uparopaka m. [＜upa-ruh] 若木.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': 'uparopaka m. [＜upa-ruh] (長出後還沒經歷歲月的)小樹.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

uparuddha: {'def': '[pp. of uparujjhati] stopped or ceased. (pp. of uparundhati), kept in check; stopped or hinder.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

uparujjhati: {'def': '[uparundhati 的 pass., Sk. uparudhyate] [被抑止] 滅, 破壞. pp. uparuddha.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[upa + rudh + ya] stops or ceases.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': '[uparundhati の pass., Sk. uparudhyate] 滅す, 破壊す. pp. uparuddha.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

uparujjhi: {'def': '[aor. of uparujjhati] stopped or ceased.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

uparundhati: {'def': '[upa + rudh + ṃ-a] keeps in check; stops or hinder.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': '[upa-rudh] 破壞, 妨害, 抑止. opt. uparundhe, uparuddhe, uparuddheyya; imper. uparundha; ger. uparundhiya; aor. uparundhi; pass. uparujjhati; caus. uparodheti.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[upa-rudh] 破壊す, 妨害す, 抑止す. opt. uparundhe, uparuddhe, uparuddheyya; imper. uparundha; ger. uparundhiya; aor. uparundhi; pass. uparujjhati; caus. uparodheti.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

uparundhi: {'def': '[aor. of uparundhati] kept in check; stopped or hinder.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

uparāja: {'def': '[m.] viceroy.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

uparājan: {'def': 'm. [upa-rājā] 副王. cf. uparajja.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': 'm. [upa-rājā] 副王. cf. uparajja.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

uparūḷha: {'def': 'a. [＜upa-ruh] 已再生的, 已回復的.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': 'a. [＜upa-ruh] 再び生ぜる, 回復せる.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

upasagga: {'def': 'm. [Sk. upasarga] ① 禍, 災患, 禍患. ② 接頭辭, prefix.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': 'm. [Sk. upasarga] ① 禍, 災患, 禍患. ② 接頭辭, prefix.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[m.] 1. danger; 2. a prefix.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upasama: {'def': 'm. [Sk. upaśama] 寂静, 寂止, 休息, 止息. -ānussati 止息隨念, 寂静念, 念休息.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': 'm. [Sk. upaśama] 寂静, 寂止, 休息, 止息. -ānussati 止息隨念, 寂静念, 念休息.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': '[m.] calmness; appeasement.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upasamana: {'def': '[nt.] calmness; appeasement.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upasamapadā: {'def': '[f.] acquisition; higher ordination of a Buddhist monk.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upasamati: {'def': '[upa-śam] [平息] 平靜(下來), 寂止. opt. upasame, upasameyya; pp. upasanta.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[upa-śam] 静まる, 寂止す. opt. upasame, upasameyya; pp. upasanta.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

upasamesi: {'def': '[aor. of upasameti] appeased; calmed.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upasameti: {'def': '[upa + sam + e] appeases; calms.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upasamita: {'def': '[pp. of upasameti] appeased; calmed.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upasammati: {'def': '[upasamati＜śam 的 pass. Sk. upaśāmyati] [被平息] 寂止, 平靜(下來).', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[upasamati＜śam の pass. Sk. upaśāmyati] 寂止す, 静まる.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': '[upa + sam + ya] calms; ceases; appeases.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upasampadā: {'def': 'f. [＜upa-sam-pad] 具足, 進具, 受具, 受戒. -kamma 具足戒羯磨, 授具羯磨.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': 'f. [＜upa-sam-pad] 具足, 進具, 受具, 受戒. -kamma 具足戒羯磨, 授具羯磨.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': '[f.] higher ordination of a monk.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upasampajja: {'def': '[abs. of upasameti] having appeased; having calmed.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': '达、获得、具足【upasampajjati的〔动名〕】', 'xr': '《巴利语字汇》 -葛印卡内观中心四念住课程开示集要附录'}

upasampajjati: {'def': '[upa + saṃ + pad + ya] attains; enters on; becomes fully ordained.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': '[upa-sam-pad] 到達, 成就, 具足. ger. upasampajja; pp. upasampanna. cf. upasampadā.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[upa-sam-pad] 到達する, 成就す, 具足す. ger. upasampajja; pp. upasampanna. cf. upasampadā.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

upasampajji: {'def': '[aor. of upasampajjati] attained; entered on; became fully ordained.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upasampanna: {'def': 'a. [upasampajjati の pp.] 具足戒を受けたる.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': 'a. [upasampajjati 的 pp.] 已受具足戒的.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[pp.] possessed with; attained; ordained.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upasamphassati: {'def': '[upa-sam-spṛś] 抱く.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': '[upa-sam-spṛś] 抱(小孩等), 擁抱, 懐抱(理想,情緒等).', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

upasampādesi: {'def': '[aor. of upasampādeti] produced; ordained as a bhikkhu.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upasampādeti: {'def': '[caus. of upasampajjati] produces; ordains as a bhikkhu.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': '[upa-sam-pad 的 caus. 或 upasampadā 的 denom.] 授具足戒, 使受具. grd. upasampādetabba.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[upa-sam-pad の caus. または upasampadā の denom.] 具足戒を授く, 受具せしむ. grd. upasampādetabba.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

upasampādita: {'def': '[pp. of upasampādeti] produced; ordained as a bhikkhu.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upasamāna: {'def': 'n. =upasama.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': 'n. =upasama.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

upasamānussati: {'def': '\'recollection of the peace of Nibbāna\', is the last of the 10 recollections (anussati, q.v.). "Whatsoever, o monks, there are of things, as highest of them is considered detachment (virāga), i.e. the crushing of conceit, the stilling of thirst, the uprooting of clinging, the breaking through the round of rebirths, cessation of craving, detachment, extinction, Nibbāna" (A. IV, 34).', 'xr': '《Buddhist Dictionary》 by NYANATILOKA MAHATHERA'}

upasanta: {'def': 'a. [upa-śam の pp.] 寂静なる, 静まれる.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': 'a. [upa-śam 的 pp.] 寂静的, 已平靜(下來)的.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[pp. of upasammati] being calmed; composed or at peace.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upasaṃharati: {'def': '专注、集中、思惟', 'xr': '《巴利语字汇》 -葛印卡内观中心四念住课程开示集要附录'}; {'def': '[upa + saṃ + har + a] collects; focuses; concentrates; compares.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': '[upa-sam-hṛ] 收集, 放置, 集中, 比較, 捕捉, 照顧.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[upa-sam-hṛ] 集める, 置く, 集中する, 比較する, 捕捉す, 世話す.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

upasaṃharaṇa: {'def': '[nt.] gathering; folding; 2. comparison.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upasaṃhari: {'def': '[aor. of upasaṃharati] collected; focussed; concentrated; compared.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upasaṃhaṭa: {'def': '[pp. of upasaṃharati] collected; focussed; concentrated; compared.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upasaṃhita: {'def': 'a. [upa-sam-dhā 的 pp.] 已伴隨的, 已具有的, 已有關係的.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': 'a. [upa-sam-dhā の pp.] 伴える. 具えたる, 関係せる.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

upasaṃhāra: {'def': '[m.] gathering; folding; 2. comparison.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upasaṅkamana: {'def': 'n. [＜upasaṅkamati] 接近.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': '[nt.] approach; going near.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': 'n. [＜upasaṅkamati] 接近.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

upasaṅkamanta: {'def': '[pr.p. of upasaṅkamati] approaching.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upasaṅkamati: {'def': '[upa-saṅ-kram, BSk. upasaṅkramati] 靠近, (對長輩,上司)侍奉, 對待. ger. upasaṅamitvā, upasaṅkamma; inf. upasaṅkamituṃ; aor. upasṅkami.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[upa + saṃ + kam + a] approaches.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': '[upa-saṅ-kram, BSk. upasaṅkramati] 近づく, 仕える, 遇す. ger. upasaṅamitvā, upasaṅkamma; inf. upasaṅkamituṃ; aor. upasṅkami.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

upasaṅkami: {'def': '[aor. of upasaṅkamati] approached.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upasaṅkamitvā: {'def': '[abs. of upasaṅkamati] having approached; drawing near.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upasaṅkamma: {'def': '[abs. of upasaṅkamati] having approached.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upasaṅkanta: {'def': '[pp. of upasaṅkamati] approached.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upasaṅkheyya: {'def': 'a. [upasaṅkharoti 的 grd.] =upasaṅkhātabba 該被作的, 要準備的.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': 'a. [upasaṅkharoti の grd.] =upasaṅkhātabba 作さるべき, 要準備の.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

upasecana: {'def': 'n. [＜upa-sic] 撒布, (為了美味)撒(調味物)於(食物上)(的事, cf. upadhāna).', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[nt.] something sprinkled to relish food.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': 'n. [＜upa-sic] 撒布, ソースをふりかけること.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

upaseniyā: {'def': 'f. [＜upa-śī] 母親を離れない女兒.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': 'f. [＜upa-śī] 離不開母親的女兒.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

upasevanā: {'def': 'f. [＜upasevati] 追求, 行事, 隨從, 奉仕.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': 'f. [＜upasevati] 追求, 行事, 隨從, 奉獻.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[f.] practice; frequency; association.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upasevati: {'def': '[upa + sev + a] practises; frequents; associates.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': '[upa-sev] 行う, 奉仕す, 敬う. pp. upasevita.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': '[upa-sev] 實行, 進行, 執行, 奉獻, 尊敬. pp. upasevita.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

upasevi: {'def': '[aor. of upasevati] practised; frequented; associated.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upasevin: {'def': 'a. [upaseva-in] 追求する, 隨從する.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': 'a. [upaseva-in] 追求的, 隨從的.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

upasevī: {'def': '(adj.), one who associates; uses or practised.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upasiṅghaka: {'def': 'a. [＜upa-siṅgh] (用鼻子)聞聞尋尋的.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': 'a. [＜upa-siṅgh] 嗅ぎ尋ねる.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

upasiṅghana: {'def': '[nt.] sniffing at.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upasiṅghati: {'def': '[upa-siṅgh] 感覺到臭, (用鼻子)聞. pp. upasiṅghita; caus. upasiṅghāyati, upasiṅghāpeti (使聞) 輕觸.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[upa + siṅgh + a] sniffs at.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': '[upa-siṅgh] 臭を感づく, 嗅く. pp. upasiṅghita; caus. upasiṅghāyati, upasiṅghāpeti 輕く触れる.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

upasiṅghi: {'def': '[aor. of upasiṅghati] sniffed at.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upasobhati: {'def': '[upa-śubh] 美しく見える, 輝ゃく. caus. upasobheti 飾る. pp. upasobhita 飾れる, 美しき.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': '[upa + subh + a] appeares beautiful.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': '[upa-śubh] (風景等)美麗看得見(顯得很美麗); 發出光芒, 放光. caus. upasobheti [使美麗] 裝飾(美化). pp. upasobhita 已裝飾的, 美(麗)的.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

upasobhesi: {'def': '[aor. of upasobheti] made beautiful.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upasobheti: {'def': '[caus. of upasobhati] makes beautiful.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upasobhi: {'def': '[aor. of upasobhati] appeared beautiful.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upasobhita: {'def': '[pp. of upasobhati] appeared beautiful.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upasopesi: {'def': '[aor. of upasoseti] made dry or withered.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upasoseti: {'def': '[upa + sus + e] makes dry or wither.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upasosita: {'def': '[pp. of upasoseti] made dry or withered.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upassaya: {'def': '[m.] abode; home.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': 'm. [＜upa-śri] 住房, 住居.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': 'm. [＜upa-śri] 住房, 住居.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

upassaṭṭha: {'def': 'a. [Sk. upasṛṣta, upa-sṛj の pp.] 惱まされたる, 迫害されたる.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': 'a. [Sk. upasṛṣta, upa-sṛj 的 pp.] 已被逼煩(懊,苦)惱的(cf. upatappati), 已被迫害的.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[pp.] oppressed or afflicted with.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upassuti: {'def': 'f. [＜upa-śru] 注意, 屏(息靜氣)聽, 侍(側聽)聞.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': 'f. [＜upa-śru] 注意, 屏聽, 侍聞.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': '[f.] listening to private conversation of others.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upassutika: {'def': '[m.] an eaves-dropper.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upassāsa: {'def': 'm. [upa-assāsa] 呼吸.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': 'm. [upa-assāsa] 呼吸.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

upasussana: {'def': '[nt.] becoming dry.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upasussati: {'def': '[upa-śuṣ] 乾燥.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[upa + sus + ya] becomes dry.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': '[upa-śuṣ] 乾燥す.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

upasussi: {'def': '[aor. of upasussati] became dry.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upatappati: {'def': '[upa-tap 的 pass.] (使役被動) 被…逼著(而)煩(懊,苦)惱 [舉個通俗例：自己不願唱歌,但被同事逼著唱歌].', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[upa + tap + a] vexes or torments.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': '[upa-tap の pass.] 惱まされる.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

upatappi: {'def': '[aor. of upatappati] vexed or tormented.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upatheyya: {'def': 'm. [=upadheyya] 敷物, 坐布團.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': 'm. [=upadheyya] 舖在地上的東西(地毯,坐墊等), 座布團.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

upatiṭṭhati: {'def': '[upa-sthā =upaṭṭhahati] (對長輩,上司)侍奉, 尊敬. ger. upatiṭṭhitvā; pp. upaṭṭhita.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[upa-sthā =upaṭṭhahati] 仕える, 尊敬す. ger. upatiṭṭhitvā; pp. upaṭṭhita.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': '[upa + ṭhā + a] stands by; looks after.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upatta: {'def': 'a. [upa-akta＜añj の pp.] 塗布せる.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': 'a. [upa-akta＜añj 的 pp.] 已塗抹的.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

upatthaddha: {'def': 'a. [upa-thaddha, upatthambhati の pp.] 支持されたる, 依存せる, 固くなれる.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': '[adj.] stiff; supported by.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': 'a. [upa-thaddha, upatthambhati 的 pp.] 已被支持的, 已依存的, 已變得堅固的.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

upatthambha: {'def': 'm. [＜upa-stambh] 支持, 保持, 慰安, 激勵.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': '[m.] support; encouragement; a prop.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': 'm. [＜upa-stambh] 支持, 保持, 安慰, 激勵.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

upatthambhaka: {'def': '[adj.] supporting; sustaining.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upatthambhaka kamma: {'def': "'supportive kamma'; s. kamma.", 'xr': '《Buddhist Dictionary》 by NYANATILOKA MAHATHERA'}

upatthambhana: {'def': '[nt.] support; encouragement; a prop.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upatthambhesi: {'def': '[aor. of upatthambheti] made firm; supported; propped up; sustained.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upatthambheti: {'def': '[upa + thamb + e] makes firm; supports; props up; sustains.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': '[upa-thambheti＜stambh の caus.] 固くする, 支持する. ppr. upatthambhayamāna; pp. upatthambhita 支持されたる.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': '[upa-thambheti＜stambh 的 caus.] 使堅固, 支持. ppr. upatthambhayamāna; pp. upatthambhita 已被支持.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

upatthambhita: {'def': '[pp. of upatthambheti] made firm; supported; propped up; sustained.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upatthara: {'def': '[m.] a carpet; rug; covering.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': 'm. [＜upa-stṛ] 舖地板的東西, 地毯.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': 'm. [＜upa-stṛ] 床の敷物, じゅうたん.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

upatāpa: {'def': '[m.] vexation; trouble; remorse.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upatāpaka: {'def': '[adj.] causing pain or remorse.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upatāpana: {'def': '[nt.] vexation; trouble; remorse.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upatāpesi: {'def': '[aor. of upatāpeti] caused pain; tormented; harassed.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upatāpeti: {'def': '[upa-tap 的 caus.] 使痛苦, 使苦惱, 使煩(懊)惱. cf. upatāpa, upatāpana, upatāpika.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[upa-tap の caus.] 苦しめる. 惱ます. cf. upatāpa, upatāpana, upatāpika.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': '[upa t+ tap + e] causes pain; torments; harasses.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upatāpika: {'def': 'a. [＜upatāpeti] 使煩(懊,苦)惱的.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': 'a. [＜upatāpeti] 惱ます.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

upatāpita: {'def': '[pp. of upatāpeti] caused pain; tormented; harassed.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upavadati: {'def': '[upa-vad] 非難, 惡罵.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[upa + vad + a] blames; insults.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': '[upa-vad] 非難す, 罵詈す.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

upavadi: {'def': '[aor. of upavadati] blamed; insulted.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upavajja: {'def': 'a. [upavadati の grd.] 非難さるべき.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': '[adj.] blameworthy.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': 'a. [upavadati 的 grd.] 該被非難的.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

upavajjatā: {'def': 'f. [upavajja-tā] 不方便, 不合適, 不妥.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': 'f. [upavajja-tā] 不都合.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

upavana: {'def': '[nt.] a forest which is near by.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': 'n. [upa-vana] 小林, 園林, 林.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': 'n. [upa-vana] 小林, 園林, 林.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

upavasati: {'def': '[upa-vas] 近住, 入布薩. ger. upavassa; pp. upavuttha.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[upa-vas] 近住す, 布薩に入る. ger. upavassa; pp. upavuttha.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': '[upa + vas + a] dwells in or at; observes.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upavasi: {'def': '[aor. of upavasati] dwelt in or at; observed.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upavattana: {'def': '[adj.] existing near.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upavattati: {'def': '[upa-vṛt] 起る, 發生す.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': '[upa-vṛt] 起(反應等), 發生, (病等)發作.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

upavhayati: {'def': '[upa-ā-hū] 呼ぶ, 訪ねる.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': '[upa-ā-hū] 呼叫, 拜訪.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

upavicāra: {'def': 's. manopavicāra.', 'xr': '《Buddhist Dictionary》 by NYANATILOKA MAHATHERA'}; {'def': 'm. [upa-vicāra, BSk. 〃] 近行, 思念.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': 'm. [upa-vicāra, BSk. 〃] 近行, 思念.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

upavijaññā: {'def': 'f. [upa-vi-jan の grd.] 臨月の女, 出産に近づける女.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': 'f. [upa-vi-jan 的 grd.] 臨近産期的婦女, 接近分娩的婦女.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

upavisati: {'def': '[upa + vis + a] comes near; sits down.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': '[upa-vis] 近づく. aor. upāvisi, upāvisuṃ.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': '[upa-vis] 靠近. aor. upāvisi, upāvisuṃ.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

upavisi: {'def': '[aor. of upavisati] came near; sat down.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upaviṭṭha: {'def': '[pp. of upavisati] come near; sat down.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upavutta: {'def': '[pp. of upavadati] being blamed.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upavuttha: {'def': 'a. [upavasati 的 pp.] 已做布薩的, 已近住的.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': 'a. [upavasati の pp.] 布薩をなせる, 近住せる.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': '[pp. of upavasati] dwelt in or at; observed.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upavāda: {'def': '[m.] blame; insult.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': 'm. [＜upa-vad] 非難, 叱責, 悪罵.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': 'm. [＜upa-vad] 非難, 叱責, 惡罵.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

upavādaka: {'def': 'upavādin a. [upa-vādaka, upavādin] 非難する, 悪罵する.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': 'upavādin a. [upa-vādaka, upa-vādin] 非難, 惡罵.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[adj.] finding fault; blaming.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upavādī: {'def': '(adj.), one who blames or finds fault.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upavāhana: {'def': 'n. [upa-vāhana] 搬走(的事, cf. upadhāna), 除去, 洗滌.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': 'n. [upa-vāhana] 運び去ること, 除去, 洗滌.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

upavāsa: {'def': 'm. [＜upavasati] 斷食, 近住. =uposatha.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[m.] fasting; abstaining from enjoyments.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': 'm. [＜upavasati] 斷食, 近住. =uposatha.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

upavāsana: {'def': '[nt.] perfuming.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upavāsesi: {'def': '[aor. of upavāseti] perfumed.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upavāseti: {'def': '[upa + vas + e] perfumes.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upavāyati: {'def': '[upa + vā + a] blows towards.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': '[upa-vāyati] 吹きつける.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': '[upa-vāyati] 用力吹, (風等)狂吹, (塗料等)噴上.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

upavāyi: {'def': '[aor. of upavāyati] blew towards.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upavīta: {'def': '[pp. of upavīyati] woven.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upavīyati: {'def': '[upa-vā ② 的pass.] 被針織.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[upa + vā + ī + ya] weaves.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': '[upa-vā ② の pass.] 織られる.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

upavīyi: {'def': '[aor. of upavīyati] wove.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upavīṇa: {'def': 'm. [upa-vīṇā] 琴的細的部分, 頸.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': 'm. [upa-vīṇā] 琴の細い部分, 頸.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': '[m.] the neck of a lute.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upaya: {'def': '[m.] attachment.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': 'm. [＜upa-i. cf. upāya] 接近, 近著, 牽引.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': 'm. [＜upa-i. cf. upāya] 接近, 近著, 牽引.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

upayoga: {'def': 'm. [〃] 結合, 適用, 對格.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': 'm. [〃] 結合, 適用, 對格.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': '[m.] connection; employment; application.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upayuñjati: {'def': '[upa + yuj + ṃ-a] connects with; practises.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upayuñji: {'def': '[aor. of upayuñjati] connected with; practised.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upayācati: {'def': '[upa-yāc] 請求, 乞求, 懇願.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[upa-yāc] 乞う, 懇願す.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': '[upa + yāc + a] begs; entreats.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upayāci: {'def': '[aor. of upayācati] begged; entreated.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upayāna: {'def': 'n. [〃upa-yā-ana] 接近, 到着, 獻上品.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': 'n. [〃upa-yā-ana] 接近, 到着, 獻上品.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

upayānaka: {'def': 'm. 横に行くもの, 蟹, かに.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': 'm. 横行物, 蟹, 螃蟹.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

upayāti: {'def': '[upa-yā] 行く, 近づく. caus. upayāpeti.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': '[upa-yā] 去, 靠近. caus. upayāpeti.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[upa + yā + a] approaches.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upaññassaṃ: {'def': 'upaññissaṃ [upajānāpeti 的 fut. 1sg.] 是會讓(某人等)知道的吧.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': 'upaññissaṃ [upajānāpeti の fut. 1sg.] 知らせるであろう.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

upaññāsiṃ: {'def': 'upajānāti の aor. 1sg.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

upaññāta: {'def': '[pp. of upajānāti] found out; learnt; known.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': 'a. [upajānāti の pp.] 識知せる, 見出せる.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': 'a. [upajānāti 的 pp.] 已識知的, 已發現的, 已找出的.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

upaḍayhati: {'def': '[upa + dah + ya] burns up.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upaḍayhi: {'def': '[aor. of upaḍayhati] burnt up.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upaḍḍha: {'def': 'n. [upa-aḍḍha, BSk. upārdha] 一半(的).', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[adj.] half. (nt.), a half.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': 'n. [upa-aḍḍha, BSk. upārdha] 半分の.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

upaḷāseti: {'def': '[upa-las の caus.] 鳴らす.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': '[upa-las 的 caus.] 使鳴響.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

upaṭṭhahati: {'def': 'upaṭṭhāti [upa-sthā=upatiṭṭhati] ① 仕える, 看護する. ② 現われる, 起る. imper. upaṭṭhahassu; aor. upaṭṭhahi, upaṭṭhāsi, upaṭṭhahuṃ; inf. upaṭṭhātuṃ; ger. upaṭṭhahitvā, upaṭṭhitvā; grd. upaṭṭhātabba; pp. upaṭṭhita; caus. upaṭṭheti, upaṭṭhāpeti; pass. upaṭṭhīyati, upaṭṭhahīyati; ppr. upaṭṭhiyamāna, upaṭṭhahiyamāna.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': 'upaṭṭhāti [upa-sthā=upatiṭṭhati] ① (對長輩,上司)侍奉, 看護. ② 出現, 起(反應等), 發生, (病等)發作. imper. upaṭṭhahassu; aor. upaṭṭhahi, upaṭṭhāsi, upaṭṭhahuṃ; inf. upaṭṭhātuṃ; ger. upaṭṭhahitvā, upaṭṭhitvā; grd. upaṭṭhātabba; pp. upaṭṭhita; caus. upaṭṭheti, upaṭṭhāpeti; pass. upaṭṭhīyati, upaṭṭhahīyati; ppr. upaṭṭhiyamāna, upaṭṭhahiyamāna.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[upa + ṭhā + a] waits or attends on; cares for; nurses; serves; understands.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upaṭṭhahi: {'def': '[aor. of upaṭṭhahati] waited or attneded on; cared for; nursed.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upaṭṭhahitvā: {'def': '[abs. of upaṭṭhahati] having attended on.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upaṭṭhahīyati: {'def': 'upaṭṭhahiyati [upaṭṭhahati 的 pass.] 被看護. ppr. upaṭṭhahiyamāna.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': 'upaṭṭhahiyati [upaṭṭhahati の pass.] 看護される. ppr. upaṭṭhahiyamāna.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

upaṭṭhapesi: {'def': '[aor. of upaṭṭhapeti] provided; procured; put forth.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upaṭṭhapeti: {'def': '[upa + ṭhā + e] provides; procures; puts forth; causes to be present or waits one.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upaṭṭhapetvā: {'def': '已经建立、【upaṭṭhahati：近立的〔动名〕〔使役〕】', 'xr': '《巴利语字汇》 -葛印卡内观中心四念住课程开示集要附录'}

upaṭṭheti: {'def': '[upaṭṭhahati 的 caus.] 使侍奉(長輩,上司), 出現, 放置. fut. upaṭṭhessati.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[upaṭṭhahati の caus.] 仕えさす, 現わす, おく. fut. upaṭṭhessati.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

upaṭṭhita: {'def': 'a. [upaṭṭhāti 的 pp., BSk. upasthita] 已被供(養)的, 已被準備的, 已現起的, 已現前的. m. pl. nom. upaṭṭhitāse. -sati 念現前, 念已現前的.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[pp. of upaṭṭhāti] got ready; arrived; presented; served by.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': 'a. [upaṭṭhāti の pp., BSk. upasthita] 供えられたる, 用意された, 現起せる, 現前せる. m. pl. nom. upaṭṭhitāse. -sati 念現前, 念の現在前せる.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

upaṭṭhitvā: {'def': '[abs. of upaṭṭhahati] having attended on.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upaṭṭhiyamāna: {'def': '[pr.p.p. of] being attended.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upaṭṭhāka: {'def': 'm. [upaṭṭhā-ka, BSk. upasthāka] 奉獻者, 伺候者, 隨侍, 看護者. -kula 外護的家, 信施家.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[m.] a servitor; a nurse; a follower.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': 'm. [upaṭṭhā-ka, BSk. upasthāka] 奉仕者, 給仕者, 隨侍, 看護者. -kula 外護の家, 信施家.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

upaṭṭhāna: {'def': '[nt.] waiting on; looking after; service; understanding.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': 'n. [upa-sthā-ana] 奉獻, 伺候, 隨侍, 看病, 現起. -sāIā 侍者堂, 講堂, 集会所.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': 'n. [upa-sthā-ana] 奉仕, 給仕, 隨侍, 看病, 現起. -sālā 侍者堂, 講堂, 集会所.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

upaṭṭhānapuppha: {'def': '[nt.] the flowers assigned for.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upaṭṭhānasālā: {'def': '[f.] a hall for attendance; assembly hall.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upaṭṭhāpana: {'def': 'n. [＜upa-sthā] 看病, 給仕.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': 'n. [＜upa-sthā] 看病, 伺候.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

upaṭṭhāpeti: {'def': 'upaṭṭhapeti [upaṭṭhahati 的 caus.] 供給, 準備, 給與, 使伺候, 任命, 雇用. inf. upaṭṭhāpetuṃ; ger. upaṭṭhapetvā.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': 'upaṭṭhapeti [upaṭṭhahati の caus.] 供給す, 用意する, 與える, 給仕さす, 任命する, 傭っておく. inf. upaṭṭhāpetuṃ; ger. upaṭṭhapetvā.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

upaṭṭhāsi: {'def': '[aor. of upatiṭṭhati] stood by; looked after. (aor. of upaṭṭhāti), waited or attneded on; cared for; nursed.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upaṭṭhāti: {'def': '[upa + ṭhā + a] waits or attends on; cares for; nurses; serves; understands.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upaṭṭhīyati: {'def': 'upaṭṭhiyati [upaṭṭhahati の pass.] 看病される, 仕えられる.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': 'upaṭṭhiyati [upaṭṭhahati 的 pass.] 被看病, (長輩,上司)被侍奉.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

upaṭṭita: {'def': 'a. [upa-aṭṭita＜ard] 已苦惱的.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': 'a. [upa-aṭṭita＜ard] 苦惱せる.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

upecca: {'def': 'adv. [upeti の ger.] 近づきて, 瞭解して.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': 'adv. [upeti 的 ger.] (連結上下語句) 靠近～, 了解～.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[abs. of upeti] having approached; having obtained.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upehiti: {'def': '[v.] he will approach.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upekhitvā: {'def': '[abs.] being neutral or indifferent.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upekhā: {'def': '[f.] neutrality; equanimity; indifference.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upekkhaka: {'def': '[adj.] indifferent; disinterested.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': 'a. [upekkhā-ka] 捨なる, 無関心なる.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': 'a. [upekkhā-ka] 捨(得)的, 無関心的.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

upekkhako: {'def': '平等心、有平等心', 'xr': '《巴利语字汇》 -葛印卡内观中心四念住课程开示集要附录'}

upekkhanā: {'def': '[f.] neutrality; equanimity; indifference.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upekkhati: {'def': '[upa + ikkh + a] is indifferent.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': 'upekhati [upa-īkṣ] 見る, 無関心となる.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': 'upekhati [upa-īkṣ] 看, 變成無関心.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

upekkhi: {'def': '[aor. of upekkhati] was indifferent.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upekkhindriya: {'def': "the 'faculty of indifference', is one of the 5 elements of feeling (M. 115) and therefore not to be confounded with the ethical quality 'equanimity', also called upekkhā (q.v.).", 'xr': '《Buddhist Dictionary》 by NYANATILOKA MAHATHERA'}

upekkhiya: {'def': '[abs.] being neutral or indifferent.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upekkhopavicāra: {'def': "'indulging in indifference'; s. manopavicāra.", 'xr': '《Buddhist Dictionary》 by NYANATILOKA MAHATHERA'}

upekkhā: {'def': '平等心', 'xr': '《巴利语字汇》 -葛印卡内观中心四念住课程开示集要附录'}; {'def': '[f.] neutrality; equanimity; indifference.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': "'equanimity', also called tatra-majjhattatā (q.v.), is an ethical quality belonging to the saṅkhāra-group (s. khandha) and should therefore not be confounded with indifferent feeling (adukkha-m-asukhā vedanā) which sometimes also is called upekkhā (s. vedanā).

upekkhā is one of the 4 sublime abodes (brahma-vihāra, q.v.), and of the factors of enlightenment (bojjhaṅga, q.v.). See Vis.M. IV, 156ff.", 'xr': '《Buddhist Dictionary》 by NYANATILOKA MAHATHERA'}; {'def': '对有情保持中舍平等的态度为舍。', 'xr': '《巴利语汇解》与《巴利新音译》玛欣德尊者'}; {'def': 'upekhā f. [＜upa-īkṣ, BSk. upekṣā] 捨, 無関心, 捨心. -brahmavihāra 捨梵住. -sambojjhaṅga 捨覺支, 捨等覺支.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': 'upekhā f. [＜upa-īkṣ, BSk. upekṣā] 捨, 無関心, 捨心. -brahmavihāra 捨梵住. -sambojjhaṅga 捨覺支, 捨等覺支.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

upekkhā-sambojjhaṅga: {'def': "'equanimity as factor of enlightenment'; s. bojjhaṅga.", 'xr': '《Buddhist Dictionary》 by NYANATILOKA MAHATHERA'}

upekkhā-sukha: {'def': "'equanimous happiness,' is the feeling of happiness accompanied by a high degree of equanimity (upekkhā) as, e.g. in the 3rd absorption (jhāna q.v.).", 'xr': '《Buddhist Dictionary》 by NYANATILOKA MAHATHERA'}

upekkhā-vedanā: {'def': 's. vedanā.', 'xr': '《Buddhist Dictionary》 by NYANATILOKA MAHATHERA'}

upekkhā-ñāṇa: {'def': '= saṅkhārupekkhā-ñāṇa (q.v.).', 'xr': '《Buddhist Dictionary》 by NYANATILOKA MAHATHERA'}

upesi: {'def': '[aor. of upeti] approached; obtained.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upeta: {'def': 'a. [upeti の pp.] 具せる, 具備せる.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': '[pp. of upeti] endowed with.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': 'a. [upeti 的 pp.] 已具(有)的, 已具備的.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

upeti: {'def': '[upa-i] 靠近, 到達. fut. 1sg. upessaṃ, 2sg. upehisi; ger. upecca; pp. upeta.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[upa + ī + a] approaches; obtains.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': '[upa-i] 近づく, 到る. fut. 1sg. upessaṃ, 2sg. upehisi; ger. upecca; pp. upeta.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

upetvā: {'def': '[abs. of upeti] having approached; having obtained.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

uplavana: {'def': '[nt.] floating; rising into the surface.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

uplavati: {'def': '[u + plav + a] floats; rises into the surface.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

uplavi: {'def': '[aor. of uplavati] floated; rose into the surface.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

uplāpeti: {'def': '[Sk. avaplāvayati＜plu の caus. =opilāpeti] 浸す, 沈める. cf. uppilavati.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': '[Sk. avaplāvayati＜plu 的 caus. =opilāpeti] 浸(泡), 把...弄沈(使沈入). cf. uppilavati.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

uplāvita: {'def': '[pp.] floated.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upocita: {'def': 'a. [upa-ava-ci の pp.] 積集した, 富める.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': 'a. [upa-ava-ci 的 pp.] 已積集的, 已富(有)的.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

uposatha: {'def': "lit. 'fasting', i.e. 'fasting day', is the full-moon day, the new-moon day, and the two days of the first and last moonquarters. On full-moon and new-moon days, the Disciplinary Code, the Pātimokkha, is read before the assembled community of monks (bhikkhu), while on the mentioned 4 moon-days many of the faithful lay devotees go to visit the monasteries, and there take upon themselves the observance of the 8 rules (attha-sīla; sikkhāpada). See A. VIII, 41ff.", 'xr': '《Buddhist Dictionary》 by NYANATILOKA MAHATHERA'}; {'def': '伍波萨他。巴利语的音译。该词源于梵语upavasatha。若从词源学的角度来分析，upavasatha 由 upa （近，随） + vas（住） + atha组成，直译为“近住”，即在特定的日子里持斋戒的意思。[ ☞该词的佛教梵语被写作poùadha， posatha或upoùadha，所以古代将之音译为布萨、布洒他、褒洒陀、逋沙他等。若准此，则poùadha = poùa （长养，养育） + dha （净），有长养、长养净、增长等义。因此，北传的poùadha在词、音、义等皆与巴利语uposatha有所不同。]
伍波萨他有三种意思：
1.一个月当中特定的日期——斋日
古印度的历法属于太阴历，一年分十二个月，月份按月亮绕地球运转的周期推算。推算方法是从每个月圆日的第二天明相出现（aruṇuggamana，黎明）时开始算起，到下一个月圆日的第二天明相出现为止结束[ 与中国农历不同的是：农历从每月的朔日（初一）算起，而古印度历则是从十六日算起。]，约三十天（小月为二十九天）的时间为一个月。如此，每个月又可分为两个半月：从月圆日翌日开始到月黑日为“黑月”，从月黑日翌日开始到月圆日为“白月”。其中，月黑日与月圆日两天皆称为“十五日”（paṇṇarasika）。若遇小月，月黑日也可以在十四日。于是，在每半个月中，第八日、第十四和第十五日皆称为“伍波萨他日”或“斋日”（uposatha-divasa）。斋日的日期约相当于中国夏历的初八、十四、十五、二十三、廿九与三十日。
2.在家居士所持守的学处之一——八戒
自从佛陀在世时开始，在家居士就有于每个月的斋日来到塔寺，亲近僧团，听闻佛法，受持八戒的传统。由于八戒多数是在“伍波萨他日”受持的，所以称为“具足八支（条）的伍波萨他戒法”（aṭṭhaṅga samannāgata uposatha-sīla dhamma）。[ 北传佛教也作八关斋戒、八戒斋。只要条件许可，居士可以在任何时候受持“伍波萨他八戒”，而非特定要在斋日才能受持。]
3.僧团举行的甘马之一——诵戒
佛陀规定：比库僧应在每个月的月圆日和月黑日两天举行伍波萨他。在这一天，共住同一界内的所有比库僧应齐集界场，举行伍波萨他甘马（uposatha kamma），念诵戒本《巴帝摩卡》（pātimokkhuddesa）。', 'xr': '《巴利语汇解》与《巴利新音译》玛欣德尊者'}; {'def': 'm. [Sk. upavasatha, BSk. upoṣadha, poṣadha, posatha] 布薩, 齋戒, 説戒, 齋日. -aṅga 布薩支, 八齋戒. -kamma 布薩羯磨. -gga, -āgāra, -ghara 布薩堂.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': 'm. [Sk. upavasatha, BSk. upoṣadha, poṣadha, posatha] 布薩, 齋戒, 說戒, 齋日. -aṅga 布薩支, 八齋戒. -kamma 布薩羯磨. -gga, -āgāra, -ghara 布薩堂.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[m.] Sabbath day; observance of 8 precepts; biweekly recitation of the Vinaya rules by a chapter of Buddhist monks.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': '（律学名词）伍波萨他，（古音译：）布萨，布沙他', 'xr': '《巴利语汇解》与《巴利新音译》玛欣德尊者'}

uposathadivasa: {'def': '[m.] fast-day.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

uposathagāra: {'def': '[nt.] a chapter house.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

uposathakamma: {'def': '[nt.] observance of the uposatha.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

uposathika: {'def': 'a. 布薩的, 齋戒的, 布薩食.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': 'a. 布薩の, 齋戒の, 布薩食.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': '[adj.] one who observes 8 precepts.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

uppabbajati: {'def': '[ud-pabbajati] 還俗す. pp. uppabbajita 還俗せる; caus. uppabbājeti 還俗せしむ, 教團を追放する; pp. uppabbājita; caus. uppabbajāpeti 追放させる.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': '[ud-pabbajati] 還俗. pp. uppabbajita 已還俗; caus. uppabbājeti 使還俗, 逐出教團; pp. uppabbājita; caus. uppabbajāpeti 使逐出, 使驅逐.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[u + pa + vaj + a] leaves the Order.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

uppabbaji: {'def': '[aor. of uppabbajati] left the Order.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

uppabbajita: {'def': '[pp. of uppabbajati] one who has left the community; left the Order.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

uppabbājesi: {'def': '[aor. of uppabbājeti] turned out of the Order.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

uppabbājeti: {'def': '[caus. of uppabbajati] turns out of the Order.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

uppabbājetvā: {'def': '[abs. of uppabbājeti] having turned out of the Order.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

uppabbājita: {'def': '(pp. of uppabbājeti), turned out of the Order.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

uppacca: {'def': 'uppecca adv. [uppatati 的 ger.] =uppatitvā (連結上下語句) 飛上～.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': 'uppecca adv. [uppatati の ger.] =uppatitvā 飛び上って.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

uppaccati: {'def': '[ud-pac 的 pass.] [被煮乾] 乾(燥,涸), 枯萎乾癟. ppr. uppacciyamāna. cf. uppakka.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[ud-pac の pass.] 乾く, しなびる. ppr. uppacciyamāna. cf. uppakka.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

uppajja: {'def': '[abs.] having been born.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

uppajjamāna: {'def': '[pp. of uppajjati] was born; arisen. (adj.), being born; coming into existence.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': '生起【uppajjati的〔现分〕】', 'xr': '《巴利语字汇》 -葛印卡内观中心四念住课程开示集要附录'}

uppajjana: {'def': '[nt.] arising; birth.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

uppajjanaka: {'def': '[adj.] being born; coming into existence.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

uppajjati: {'def': '[u + pad + ya] to be born; arises.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': '生起、被造、被生、存在', 'xr': '《巴利语字汇》 -葛印卡内观中心四念住课程开示集要附录'}; {'def': '[ud-pajjati＜pad] 起(反應等), 發生, (病等)發作, 生起, 生長(出來). pr. 3pl. uppajjare; opt. uppajje; fut. uppajjissati; ger. uppajja, uppajjitvā; aor. uppajji, udapādi, udapajjatha; pp. uppanna; pass. uppajjiyati; caus. uppādeti.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[ud-pajjati＜pad] 起る, 生ず, 發生す. pr. 3pl. uppajjare; opt. uppajje; fut. uppajjissati; ger. uppajja, uppajjitvā; aor. uppajji, udapādi, udapajjatha; pp. uppanna; pass. uppajjiyati; caus. uppādeti.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

uppajji: {'def': '[aor. of uppajjati] was born; arose.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

uppajjissa: {'def': '[v.] (he) would have been born.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

uppajjitabba: {'def': '[pt.p. of uppajjati] fit to be born or arisen.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

uppajjitar: {'def': 'm. [＜uppajjati] 生起者.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': 'm. [＜uppajjati] 生起する者.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

uppajjitvā: {'def': '已生起', 'xr': '《巴利语字汇》 -葛印卡内观中心四念住课程开示集要附录'}

uppakka: {'def': 'a. [＜ud-pac] 已被炒過的, 已燒過的.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': 'a. [＜ud-pac] 炒られたる, 燒けたる.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': '[adj.] swollen; scorched.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

uppala: {'def': 'm. [Sk. utpala] 青蓮, 優鉢羅, 水蓮.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': '[nt.] waterlily.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': 'm. [Sk. utpala] 青蓮, 優鉢羅, 水蓮.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

uppalahattha: {'def': '[nt.] a bundle of water-lilies.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

uppalaka: {'def': 'm. [uppala-ka] 青蓮 [地獄].', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': 'm. [uppala-ka] 青蓮 [地獄].', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

uppalinī: {'def': 'f. [uppala-in] 蓮池.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': '[f.] a pond or lake full of water lilies.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': 'f. [uppala-in] 蓮池.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

uppanna: {'def': 'a. [uppajjati の pp.] 生起せる, 發生せる. m. pl. nom. uppannāse.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': '诞生、再生、已生起、已产生【uppajjati的〔过分〕】', 'xr': '《巴利语字汇》 -葛印卡内观中心四念住课程开示集要附录'}; {'def': '[pp. of uppajjati] reborn; arisen.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': 'a. [uppajjati 的 pp.] 已生起的, 已發生的. m. pl. nom. uppannāse.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

uppatamāna: {'def': '[pr.p. of uppatati] flying; jumping.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

uppatana: {'def': '[nt.] flying; rising up; jumping.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

uppatataṃ: {'def': 'uppatati の ppr. m. pl. dat., gen.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': 'uppatati 的 ppr. m. pl. dat., gen.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

uppatati: {'def': '[u + pat + a] flies; jumps up.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': '[ud-patati＜pat] 飛上, 飛翔. ger. uppatitvā, uppacca; aor. 3sg. udapatta; ppr. uppatataṃ; pp. uppatita.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[ud-patati＜pat] 飛び上る, 飛翔する. ger. uppatitvā, uppacca; aor. 3sg. udapatta; ppr. uppatataṃ; pp. uppatita.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

uppatha: {'def': 'm. [ud-patha, Sk. utpatha] 邪道, 非道, 傍道.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': 'm. [ud-patha, Sk. utpatha] 邪道, 非道, 傍道.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[m.] wrong path or course.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

uppati: {'def': '[aor. of uppatati] flied; jumped up.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

uppatita: {'def': 'a. [uppatati 的 pp.] 已飛上的, 已起(反應等)的, 已發生的, (病等)已發作的, 已生起的, 已生長(出來)的.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': 'a. [uppatati の pp.] 飛び上れる, 起れる, 生ぜる.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': '[pp. of uppatati] flied; jumped up.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

uppatitvā: {'def': '[abs. of uppatati] having flown or jumped.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

uppatti: {'def': 'f. [Sk. utpatti] 生起, 發生.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': 'f. [Sk. utpatti] 生起, 發生.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': '[f.] rebirth; coming forth; origin.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

uppaḷāseti: {'def': 'upaḷāseti [ud-pra-Ias 的 caus.] 發出聲音, 使鳴響.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': 'upaḷāseti [ud-pra-las の caus.] 音を出す, 鳴らす.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

uppaṇḍanā: {'def': '[f.] ridicule; mockery.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': 'f. [＜uppaṇḍeti] 嘲笑, 嘲弄.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': 'f. [＜uppaṇḍeti] 嘲笑, 嘲弄.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

uppaṇḍesi: {'def': '[aor. of uppaṇḍeti] mocked; derided.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

uppaṇḍeti: {'def': '[ud-paṇḍ] 嘲笑す, 嘲弄す.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': '[ud-paṇḍ] 嘲笑, 嘲弄.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[u + paṇḍ + e] mocks; derides.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

uppaṇḍita: {'def': '[pp. of uppaṇḍeti] mocked; derided.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

uppaṇḍukajāta: {'def': '[adj.] having become pale.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

uppaṇḍuppaṇḍukajāta: {'def': 'a. [ud-paṇḍu-ud-paṇḍu-ka-jāta] 已變成黄色的.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': 'a. [ud-paṇḍu-ud-paṇḍu-ka-jāta] 黄色となれる.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

uppaṭipāṭi: {'def': '[f.] want of order; irregularity.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

uppaṭipāṭiyā: {'def': 'adv. [ud-paṭipāṭi の abl.] 遠くに, 不能に.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': 'adv. [ud-paṭipāṭi 的 abl.] 遠遠地, 不能(地).', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

uppaṭiyā: {'def': '[adv.] against the order.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upphāleti: {'def': '[ud-phal 的 caus.] [使裂(開)] 切, 割. cf. uppāṭeti.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[ud-phal の caus.] 切る, 割く. cf. uppāṭeti.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

uppilavati: {'def': 'uplavati [Sk. utplavati, ut-plu] 浮ぶ, 漂う; 飛び上る, 浮揚す. cf. upaplavati.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': 'uplavati [Sk. utplavati, ut-plu] 浮, 漂; 飛上, 浮揚. cf. upaplavati.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

uppoṭhana: {'def': '[nt.] dusting; beating.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

uppoṭhesi: {'def': '[aor. of uppoṭheti] beat; dusted.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

uppoṭheti: {'def': '[u + poṭh + e] beats; dusts.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

uppoṭhita: {'def': '[pp. of uppoṭheti] beaten; dusted.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

uppāda: {'def': 'm. ① [Sk. utpāta＜ud-pat] 飛上, 變事, 吉凶之兆, 兆相占卜, 天變地異的判断. -āgamana 變事發生. ② [Sk. utpāda＜ud-pad] 生起, 生. -nirodha 生滅.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[m.] rising; coming into existence; birth.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': 'm. ① [Sk. utpāta＜ud-pat] 飛び上り, 變事, 吉凶の兆, 兆相占い, 天變地異の判断. -āgamana 變事發生. ② [Sk. utpāda＜ud-pad] 生起, 生. -nirodha 生滅.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': '兴起、现出、诞生、生起', 'xr': '《巴利语字汇》 -葛印卡内观中心四念住课程开示集要附录'}

uppādaka: {'def': '[adj.] producing; generating; producer.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

uppādana: {'def': '[nt.] production; raising; generation.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

uppādesi: {'def': '[aor. of uppādeti] produced; made; gave rise to.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

uppādetar: {'def': 'm. [＜uppādeti] 創造者, 生産者.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': 'm. [＜uppādeti] 創造者, 生産者.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

uppādeti: {'def': '[uppajjati＜pad の caus.] 生ぜしむ, 産出す, おこす, 得る. grd. uppādetabba; pp. uppādita. cf. uppādana, uppādin.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': '[u + pad + e] produces; makes; gives rise to.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': '[uppajjati＜pad 的 caus.] 使生出, 使生長, 産出, 創(辦)建, 得. grd. uppādetabba; pp. uppādita. cf. uppādana, uppādin.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

uppādetu: {'def': '[m.] producer; generator.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

uppādetuṃ: {'def': '[inf. of uppādeti] to produce or generate.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

uppādin: {'def': 'a. [uppāda ② -in] 生起する, 始源ある.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': 'a. [uppāda ② -in] 生起的, 有始源的.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

uppādita: {'def': '[pp. of uppādeti] produced; made; given rise to.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

uppāta: {'def': '=uppāda ①.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': '[m.] flying up; a meteor; an unusual event.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

uppāṭaka: {'def': 'm. 蚤, のみ, しらみ.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': 'm. 蚤, 跳蚤, 虱子.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

uppāṭana: {'def': 'n., uppāṭanaka a. [＜ut-paṭ] 拔出(的事, cf. upadhāna), 破壞, 根絶.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': 'n., uppāṭanaka a. [＜ut-paṭ] 引き抜くこと, 破壊, 根絶.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': '(nt.), pulling or tearing out; skinning; uprooting.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

uppāṭanaka: {'def': '[adj.] doing the work of uprooting or skinning.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

uppāṭeti: {'def': '[Sk. BSk. utpāṭayati] 打(撕)破, 弄(毀)壞, 除去, 拔出, 選出. caus. uppāṭāpeti; pp. uppāṭāpita. cf. uppāṭana, upphāleti.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[Sk. BSk. utpāṭayati] 破る, 壞す, 除去す, 引き抜く. caus. uppāṭāpeti; pp. uppāṭāpita. cf. uppāṭana, upphāleti.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': '(u + paṭ + e), tears asunder; roots out; skins.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

uppāṭita: {'def': '(pp. of uppāṭeti), torn asunder; rooted out; skined.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

uppīḷana: {'def': '[nt.] pressing; oppression.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

uppīḷesi: {'def': '[aor. of uppīḷeti] pressed down; crushed; oppressed.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

uppīḷeti: {'def': '[ud-pīḍ] 壓迫す, 強く摑む, 蔽う. pp. uppīḷita. cf. uppīḷa 壓迫.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': '[u + pīḷ + e] presses down; crushes; oppresses.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': '[ud-pīḍ] 壓迫, 強力揪住(胸口,頭髮等), (遮)蔽. pp. uppīḷita. cf. uppīḷa 壓迫.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

uppīḷita: {'def': '[pp. of uppīḷeti] pressed down; crushed; oppressed.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upādhi: {'def': 'm. [＜upa-ā-dhā] 座布團, 備品.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': 'm. [＜upa-ā-dhā] 座布團, 備品.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': '(m.), a little.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upādi: {'def': '物质上的形成【参见upādāna】、生物的基础', 'xr': '《巴利语字汇》 -葛印卡内观中心四念住课程开示集要附录'}; {'def': '[m.] fuel of life.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': 'lit. \'something which one grasps, to which one clings, i.e. the 5 groups of existence (khandha, q.v.). In the Suttas , the word is mostly used in such expressions as "One of the 2 fruits may be expected: either perfect wisdom or, if the groups are still remaining (sati upādi-sese, \'if there is a remainder of groups ), Anāgāmīship" (D. 22). Further (A. IV. 118): "Here the Perfect One has passed into the Nibbāna-element in which no more groups are remaining (anupādi-sesa)." Cf. Nibbāna.', 'xr': '《Buddhist Dictionary》 by NYANATILOKA MAHATHERA'}

upādinna: {'def': '[pp. of upādiyati] grasped.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upādinna-rūpa: {'def': '\'kammically acquired corporeality\', or \'matter clung-to (by kamma)\', is identical with kamma-produced corporeality (kammaja-rūpa; s. samuṭṭhāna). In Vis.M. XIV it is said: "That corporcality which, later on, we shall refer to as \'kamma-produced\' (kammaja), is, for its being dependent on previous (pre-natal) kamma, called \'kammically acquired\'. \'\' The term (upādinna) occurs so in the Suttas , e.g. M. 28 (WHEEL 101), 62, 140. See Dhs. §990; Khandha Vibh.', 'xr': '《Buddhist Dictionary》 by NYANATILOKA MAHATHERA'}

upādisesa: {'def': 'a. [upādi-sesa] 餘依的, 有餘的.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[adj.] having some fuel of life left; still dependent on existence.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': 'a. [upādi-sesa] 餘依の, 有餘の.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

upādiyati: {'def': '[upa-ā-dā] 取, 執取, 執受. ger. upādāya, upādā, upādiyitvā; ppr. upādiyaṃ, upādiyamāna, upādiyāna; pp. upādiṇṇa, upādinna.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[upa + ā + dā + ya] grasps.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': '抓紧、抓牢、执取', 'xr': '《巴利语字汇》 -葛印卡内观中心四念住课程开示集要附录'}; {'def': '[upa-ā-dā] 取る, 執取す, 執受す. ger. upādāya, upādā, upādiyitvā; ppr. upādiyaṃ, upādiyamāna, upādiyāna; pp. upādiṇṇa, upādinna.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

upādiyi: {'def': '[aor. of upādiyati] grasped.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upādiṇṇa: {'def': 'upādinna a. [upādiyati 的 pp.] 已取的, 已被執受的.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': 'upādinna a. [upādiyati の pp.] 已取の, 執受されたる.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

upādā: {'def': 'adv. [=upādāya, upādiyati 的 ger.] 取～, 取著的, 所造的. -rūpa 所造色.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': 'adv. [=upādāya, upādiyati の ger.] 取って, 取著の, 所造の. -rūpa 所造色.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

upādā-rūpa: {'def': "'derived corporeality', signifies the 24 secondary corporeal phenomena dependent on the 4 primary physical elements, i.e. the sense-organs and sense-objects, etc. See khandha I; App.", 'xr': '《Buddhist Dictionary》 by NYANATILOKA MAHATHERA'}; {'def': "is, as such, an Abh. term, but it is used with the same meaning in the sutta texts, c.g. in M. 9: ' catunnañ ca mahābhūtānaṃ upādāya rūpaṃ '. Upādā is an abbreviation of upādāya (gerund).", 'xr': '《Buddhist Dictionary》 by NYANATILOKA MAHATHERA'}

upādāna: {'def': '[nt.] grasping; attachment; fuel.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': 'n. [upa-ā-dā-ana] ① 取, 取著, 執着. ② 燃料. -kkhandha 取蘊.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '紧紧抓住、执取、支持、执着', 'xr': '《巴利语字汇》 -葛印卡内观中心四念住课程开示集要附录'}; {'def': 'n. [upa-ā-dā-ana] ① 取, 取著, 執着. ② 燃料. -kkhandha 取蘊.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': '\'clinging\', according to Vis.M. XVII, is an intensified degree of craving (taṇhā, q.v.). The 4 kinds of clinging are: sensuous clinging (kāmupādāna), clinging to views (diṭṭhupādāna), clinging to mere rules and ritual (sīlabbatupādāna), clinging to the personaljty-belief (atta-vādupādāna).

(1) "What now is the sensuous clinging? Whatever with regard to sensuous objects there exists of sensuous lust, sensuous desire, sensuous attachment, sensuous passion, sensuous deludedness, sensuous fetters: this is called sensuous clinging.

(2) \'\'What is the clinging to views? \'Alms and offerings are useless; there is no fruit and result for good and bad deeds: all such view and wrong conceptions are called the clinging to views.

(3) "What is the clinging to mere rules and ritual? The holding firmly to the view that through mere rules and ritual one may reach purification: this is called the clinging to mere rules and ritual.

(4) "What is the clinging to the personality-belief? The 20 kinds of ego-views with regard to the groups of existence (s. sakkāya-diṭṭhi): these are called the clinging to the personality-belief" (Dhs. 1214-17).

This traditional fourfold division of clinging is not quite satisfactory. Besides kamupādāna we should expect either rūpupādāna and arūpupādāna, or simply bhavupādāna. Though the Anāgāmī is entirely free from the traditional 4 kinds of upādāna, he is not freed from rebirth, as he still possesses bhavupādāna. The Com. to Vis.M. XVII, in trying to get out of this dilemma, explains kāmupādāna as including here all the remaining kinds of clinging.

"Clinging\' is the common rendering for u., though \'grasping\' would come closer to the literal meaning of it, which is \'uptake\'; s. Three Cardinal Discourses (WHEEL 17), p.19.', 'xr': '《Buddhist Dictionary》 by NYANATILOKA MAHATHERA'}

upādāna-kkhandha: {'def': "the 5 'groups of clinging', or more clearly stated in accordance with Vis.M., 'the 5 groups of existence which form the objects of clinging'. Cf. M. 44, and see khandha.", 'xr': '《Buddhist Dictionary》 by NYANATILOKA MAHATHERA'}

upādānakkhandha: {'def': '对蕴的执取（取蕴）', 'xr': '《巴利语字汇》 -葛印卡内观中心四念住课程开示集要附录'}; {'def': '[m.] the factors of clinging to existence.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upādānakkhaya: {'def': '[m.] extinction of attachment.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upādāniya: {'def': 'a. [upādāna-iya] 應取の, 順取.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': 'a. [upādāna-iya] 應(該)取的, 順取.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[adj.] connected with grasping.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upādāya: {'def': '[abs. of upādāti] having grasped; compared with; with reference to.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': 'adv. [upādiyati の ger.] =upādā 取って, 執取して.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': 'adv. [upādiyati 的 ger.] =upādā (連結上下語句) 取～, 執取～.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

upāgacchati: {'def': '[upa-ā-gam] 靠近, 到達. aor. upāgami, upāgamuṃ, upāgañchi, upāgañchuṃ; imper. upāgaccha; pp. upāgata.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[upa-ā-gam] 近づく, 到達する. aor. upāgami, upāgamuṃ, upāgañchi, upāgañchuṃ; imper. upāgaccha; pp. upāgata.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

upāgata: {'def': 'a. [upāgacchati 的 pp.] 已靠近的, 已到達的.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[pp. of upāgacchati] reached or attained.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': 'a. [upāgacchati の pp.] 近づける, 到達せる.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

upāgāmi: {'def': '[aor.] approached; came.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upāhana: {'def': '[nt.] sandal; shoe.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upāhanā: {'def': 'f. [Sk. f. upānah, m. upānaha, BSk. n. upānaha] 鞋類(穿在腳上的東西)的總稱, 草鞋, 上靴, 草履. -thavika 鞋盒, 靴袋.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': 'f. [Sk. f. upānah, m. upānaha, BSk. n. upānaha] 履物, 草鞋, 上靴, 草履. -thavika 履物入れ, 靴袋.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

upāraddha: {'def': 'a. [upārambhati 的 pp.] 已被非難的,已被叱責的.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': 'a. [upārambhati の pp.] 非難された, 叱責された.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

upāramati: {'def': '[upa-ā-ram] 止～, 斷念.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[upa-ā-ram] 止める, 斷念す.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

upārambha: {'def': '[m.] reproof; censure.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': 'm. [〃] 難詰, 論詰, 攻撃, 非難.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': 'm. [〃] 難詰, 論詰, 攻撃, 非難.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

upārambhati: {'def': '[Sk. upālambhate, upa-ā-labh] 非難, 論詰. pp. upāraddha.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[Sk. upālambhate, upa-ā-labh] 非難す, 論詰す. pp. upāraddha.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

upāsaka: {'def': '近事男，优婆塞，邬波索迦', 'xr': '《巴利语汇解》与《巴利新音译》玛欣德尊者'}; {'def': 'm. [cf. upāsati] 優婆塞, 信士, 信男. pl. nom. upāsakāse.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': '近事男。巴利语的直译，即亲近奉侍三宝的男子。又作净信男、清信士、居士；为已皈依佛、法、僧的在家男子。古音译作优婆塞、邬波索迦、伊蒲塞等。女子则称为近事女（upāsikā，优婆夷）。', 'xr': '《巴利语汇解》与《巴利新音译》玛欣德尊者'}; {'def': 'm. [cf. upāsati] 優婆塞, 信士, 信男. pl. nom. upāsakāse.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[m.] a lay devotee; one who comes near.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': "lit. 'sitting close by', i.e. a 'lay adherent', is any lay follower who is filled with faith and has taken refuge in the Buddha, his doctrine and his community of noble disciples (A. VIII, 25). His virtue is regarded as pure if he observes the 5 Precepts (pañca-sīla; s. sikkhāpada). He should avoid the following wrong ways of livelihood: trading in arms, in living beings, meat, alcohol and poison (A. V, 177). See also A. VIII, 75.", 'xr': '《Buddhist Dictionary》 by NYANATILOKA MAHATHERA'}

upāsakatta: {'def': '[nt.] state of a devotee.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': 'n. [upāsaka-tta] 優婆塞たること, 信士位.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': 'n. [upāsaka-tta] (作為)優婆塞(的事, cf. upadhāna), 信士位.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

upāsana: {'def': 'n. [upa-ās-ana] ① 奉仕, 尊敬. ② 弓射, 弓術. katūpāsana 弓術に巧みなこと. ③ 訓練. -sālā 道場.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': 'n. [upa-ās-ana] ① 奉獻, 尊敬. ② 弓射, 弓術. katūpāsana 弓術善巧(的事, cf. upadhāna). ③ 訓練. -sālā 道場.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[nt.] service; attendance; archery; training (of some art).', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upāsati: {'def': '[upa + ās + a] attends or serve.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': '[upa-ās] 近坐, (對長輩,上司)侍奉, 尊敬, 靠近. pres. 3pl. upāsare=upāsanti; pp. upāsita, upāsīna.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[upa-ās] 近坐す, 仕える, 尊敬す, 近づく. pres. 3pl. upāsare=upāsanti; pp. upāsita, upāsīna.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

upāsikā: {'def': '[f.] a female devotee.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': "'female adherent'; s. upāsaka.", 'xr': '《Buddhist Dictionary》 by NYANATILOKA MAHATHERA'}; {'def': '近事女，优婆夷，邬波斯迦', 'xr': '《巴利语汇解》与《巴利新音译》玛欣德尊者'}; {'def': '近事女，优婆夷。参见：upāsaka，近事男，巴利语的直译，即亲近奉侍三宝的男子。又作净信男、清信士、居士；为已皈依佛、法、僧的在家男子。古音译作优婆塞、邬波索迦、伊蒲塞等。', 'xr': '《巴利语汇解》与《巴利新音译》玛欣德尊者'}; {'def': 'f. 優婆夷, 信女.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': 'f. 優婆夷, 信女.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

upāsita: {'def': '[pp. of upāsati] attended or serve.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': 'a. [upa-ās の pp.] 尊敬奉仕された.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': 'a. [upa-ās 的 pp.] 已被尊敬奉獻的.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

upāsīna: {'def': 'a. [upa-ās の pp.] 近坐せる.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': 'a. [upa-ās 的 pp.] 已近坐的.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

upāta: {'def': 'a. 投げ上げたる, 投棄せる.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': 'a. 已往上(或往前方)投擲的, 已投棄的.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

upātidhāvati: {'def': '[upa-ati-dhāv] 跑向, 跑近, 跑.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[upa-ati-dhāv] 走り寄る, 走る.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

upātigacchati: {'def': '[upa-ati-gacchati] 超える, 征服す. aor. upaccagā, upaccaguṃ.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': '[upa-ati-gacchati] 超越, 超過, 征服. aor. upaccagā, upaccaguṃ.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

upātipanna: {'def': 'a. [upātipajjati 的 pp.] 已陷入(危險, 困境)的, 已變成餌食的.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': 'a. [upātipajjati の pp.] 陷れる, 餌食となれる.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

upātivatta: {'def': 'a. [upātivattati 的 pp.] 已越過行去的, 已逃(出)跑的; 已脫～的, 已脫(出,落)逃的.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': 'a. [upātivattati の pp.] 越え行ける, 逃れた, 脱せる.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

upātivattati: {'def': '[upa-ati-vṛt] 超越過去, 經(通,走)過, 走過頭. pp. upātivatta.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[upa-ati-vṛt] 越え行く, 行きすぎる. pp. upātivatta.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

upāvisi: {'def': '(aor. of upavisati), (he) took a seat.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': 'upāvisuṃ [upavisati の aor. 3sg., 3pl.] 近づき坐した, 近づいた.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': 'upāvisuṃ [upavisati 的 aor. 3sg., 3pl.] 近坐了, 靠近了.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

upāya: {'def': 'n. [＜upa-i. cf. upaya] 方法, 方便, 手段. instr. upāyena; abl. upāyaso. -kusala 方便に巧みなる. -kosalla 方便善巧 [三善巧の一].', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': '(m.), way; means; resource.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': 'n. [＜upa-i. cf. upaya] 方法, 方便, 手段. instr. upāyena; abl. upāyaso. -kusala 善巧有方. -kosalla 方便善巧 [三善巧之ー].', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

upāyakosalla: {'def': '[nt.] cleverness in expedient.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upāyakusala: {'def': '[adj.] clever in resources.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

upāyana: {'def': '[nt.] a tribute; gift.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': 'n. [＜upa-i] 企劃, 贈呈, 貢物.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': 'n. [＜upa-i] 企劃, 贈呈, 貢物.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

upāyāsa: {'def': '恼、磨难、不安、苦恼', 'xr': '《巴利语字汇》 -葛印卡内观中心四念住课程开示集要附录'}; {'def': 'm. [upa-āyāsa, BSk. 〃] 惱, 愁, 絶望, 悶.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': 'm. [upa-āyāsa, BSk. 〃] 惱, 愁, 絶望, 悶.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[m.] tribulation; grief.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

ura: {'def': '[m.; nt.] the breast; chest.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': 'm. n., uro n. [Sk. uras] 胸. instr. urasā, urena; loc. urasi, urasiṃ, ure. -ga 胸行者, 蛇. -cchada 胸飾. -ttāḷi 胸をうつ [悲しむ] . -tthala 胸.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': 'm. n., uro n. [Sk. uras] 胸, 胸部, 胸膛. instr. urasā, urena; loc. urasi, urasiṃ, ure. -ga 胸行者, 蛇. -cchada 胸飾. -ttāḷi 捶胸(頓足) [悲傷] . -tthala 胸(部,膛).', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

urabbha: {'def': 'm. [Sk. urabhra] 羊, 牡羊. cf. orabbhika.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': 'm. [Sk. urabhra] 羊, 牡羊. cf. orabbhika 屠羊者.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[m.] a ram.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

uracakka: {'def': '[nt.] an iron wheel (put on the chest, as an instrument) of torture.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

uracchada: {'def': '[m.] breast-plate.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

uraga: {'def': '[m.] a snake; a creeping animal.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

urattāḷiṃ: {'def': "[adv.] beating one's own breast.", 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

uru: {'def': '[adj.] large; wide; eminent.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': 'a. 廣大的, 優秀的, 卓越的, 極好的. pl. urū 大地.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': 'a. 廣大なる, すぐれた. pl. urū 大地.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

urunda: {'def': '[adj.] spacious.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

urundā: {'def': 'f. 自由的呼吸, 安心.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': 'f. 自由な呼吸, 安心.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

urāṇī: {'def': 'uraṇī, urāṇikā, uraṇikā f. [cf. urabbha] 牝羊.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': 'uraṇī, urāṇikā, uraṇikā f. [cf. urabbha] 牝羊.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

urūḷhava: {'def': 'ubbuḷhava a. [ud-rub 的 pp.] 強大的, 龐大的, 大的, 偉大的.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': 'ubbuḷhava a. [ud-rub の pp.] 壯大なる, 大きな, 偉大な.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

us: {'def': '=shine=发亮see √vas 1.', 'xr': '《巴汉词典》明法尊者增订'}

usabha: {'def': '[Sk. ṛṣabha. cf. āsabha, isabha, esabha, nisabha] ① m. 牡牛, 牛王. ② n. 長さの單位 [20 yaṭṭhi=l40肘].', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': '[Sk. ṛṣabha. cf. āsabha, isabha, esabha, nisabha] ① m. 牡牛, 牛王. ② n. 長度的單位 [ 1 usabha = 20 yaṭṭhi = l40 肘(腕尺, cubit)].', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[m.] a leading bull; a noble person; the length of 140 cubits.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

usmā: {'def': '[m.] heat.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': '= usumā f. [cf. Sk. uṣman] 熱(氣), 煖(熱). usmīkata, usmā-gata 已變熱的.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '=usumā f. [cf. Sk. uṣman] 熱, 煖. usmīkata, usmā-gata 熱くなれる.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

ussa: {'def': 'a. [ud-sa. cf. ussada] 優秀的, 卓越的, 更高的. = ossa.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': 'a. [ud-sa. cf. ussada] すぐれたる, より高き. = ossa.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

ussada: {'def': 'm. [＜ud-syad] ① 増盛, 隆滿. ② 増地獄, 小地獄. -cārika 小地獄界. -niraya 小地獄.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': 'm. [＜ud-syad] ① 増盛, 隆滿. ② 増地獄, 小地獄. -cārika 小地獄界. -niraya 小地獄.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[adj.] abundant; excessive; full of.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

ussadaka: {'def': 'a. 充満せる, あふれる.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': 'a. 充満的, 溢出的.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

ussahana: {'def': '[nt.] striving; effort.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

ussahanta: {'def': '[pr.p. of] trying.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

ussahati: {'def': '[ud-sah, Sk. utsahati] 能夠(be able to), 適合(be fit for), 敢於(dare). caus. ussāheti; pp. ussāhita.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '[u + sah + a] tries; strives; endeavours.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': '[ud-sah, Sk. utsahati] できる, 適する, 敢えてする. caus. ussāheti; pp. ussāhita.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

ussahi: {'def': '[aor. of ussahati] tried; strived; endeavoured.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

ussajjati: {'def': '[ud-sṛj] 放棄す, 捨遣す.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': '[ud-sṛj] 放棄, 捨遣.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

ussakkati: {'def': '① [ud-sṛp] (兩手兩膝貼在地面)爬行上去, 上升. ② = ussukkati 努力. caus. ussakkāpeti.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': '① [ud-sṛp] はい上る, 上る. ② = ussukkati 努力する. caus. ussakkāpeti.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

ussanna: {'def': 'a. [ud-syad の pp., BSk. utsanna] 増大せる, 充満せる, 増盛の.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': '[adj.] abundant; excessive; full of.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}; {'def': 'a. [ud-syad 的 pp., BSk. utsanna] 已増大的, 已充満的, 増盛的.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

ussannatā: {'def': '[f.] abundance; fullness.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

ussarati: {'def': '[ud-sṛ] 走り去る, 退去す. imper. ussaratha; pp. ussaṭa; caus. ussāreti.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': '[ud-sṛ] 跑(出)去, 跑(離)開, 退去. imper. ussaratha; pp. ussaṭa; caus. ussāreti.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

ussava: {'def': 'm. [Sk. utsava] 祭禮, 祝祭, 祭日. -divasa 祝日, 祭日.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': 'm. [Sk. utsava] 祭禮, 祝祭, 祭日. -divasa 祝日, 祭日.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': '[m.] feast; festival; ceremony.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

ussaya-vādika: {'def': 'a. [ussaya＜ud-śri または = usuyya-vādika] 訴訟の.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': 'a. [ussaya＜ud-śri 或 = usuyya-vādika] 訴訟的.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

ussaṅkha: {'def': 'a. [ud-saṅkha] -pāda 踝(足首)高, 足踝(三十二相之ー) [(譯者補充請自行判斷) 足趺高滿相(足下不露踝節,踝骨不現,足跟充滿)].', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}; {'def': 'a. [ud-saṅkha] -pāda 踝(足首)高し, 足踝(三十二相之ー).', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}

ussaṅkita: {'def': 'ussaṅkin a. [＜ud-śaṅk] 恐懼せる, 疑惧せる.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': 'ussaṅkin a. [＜ud-śaṅk] 恐懼的, 疑懼的.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

ussaṅkī: {'def': '[adj.] distrustful; full of fear.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

ussaṭa: {'def': 'a. [ud-sarati＜sṛ の pp.] 走り去れる.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》日本水野弘元教授词数 13772.'}; {'def': 'a. [ud-sarati＜sṛ 的 pp.] 已跑(出)去, 已跑(離)開.', 'xr': '《汉译パーリ语辞典》黃秉榮譯词数 7735.'}

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