Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

paurva-daihika पऔरवअ-दऐहइकअ

mfn. belonging to or derived from a former body or a , f�former existence , done in a f�former life Ya1jn5. MBh. Hariv.

paurva-nagareya पऔरवअ-नअगअरएयअ

mfn. fr. %{pūrva-nagarī} g. %{nady-ādi}.

paurva-pañcālaka पऔरवअ-पअञचआलअकअ

mfn. = %{pūrvaḥ pañcālānām} Pa1n2. 7-3 , 13 Sch.

paurva-padika पऔरवअ-पअदइकअ

mfn. seizing by the fore-foot (?) Ka1s3. on Pa1n2. 4-4 , 39 ; relating to the first member of a compound Pat. (cf. %{auttarap-}).

paurva-bhaktika पऔरवअ-भअकतइकअ

mf(%{ī})n. taken before eating Car.

paurva-madrika पऔरवअ-मअदरइकअ

mfn. fr. %{pūrva-madra} Pa1n2. 4-2 , 108 Ka1s3.

paurva-varṣika पऔरवअ-वअरषइकअ

mfn. = %{pūrvāsu varṣāsu bhavaḥ} ib. vii , 3 , 11 Sch.

paurva-ṡāla पऔरवअ-शआलअ

mfn. = %{pūrvasyāṃ ṡālāyām bhavaḥ} ib. iv , 2 , 107 Ka1s3.

paurvātitha पऔरवआतइथअ

m. patr. fr. %{pūrvā7tithi} , Prav. ; n. N. of a Sa1man Br.

paurvāparya पऔरवआपअरयअ

n. priority and posteriority , the relation of prior and posterior , succession , continuity La1t2y. S3am2k. &c.

paurvārdhaka पऔरवआरधअकअ

or mfn. living or situated on the eastern side of (gen.) Pa1n2. Sch.

paurvārdhika पऔरवआरधइकअ

mfn. living or situated on the eastern side of (gen.) Pa1n2. Sch.

paurvāhṇika पऔरवआहणइकअ

mfn. (w.r. %{-hnika}) relating to the morning , produced in the forenoon , matutinal Ka1tyS3r. MBh. &c.

paurvika पऔरवइकअ

mf(%{ī})n. former , prior , ancient , old , ancestral Mn. MBh. &c. ; (%{ī}) f. an ancestress MBh.

paula पऔलअ

m. sg. and pl. patr. Sam2ska1rak.

paula-hasti पऔलअ-हअसतइ

m. patr. ib.

paulava पऔलअवअ

v.l. for %{paurava} q.v. [652,1]

paulastya पऔलअसतयअ

mfn. relating to or descended from Pulasti or Pulastya R. ; m. patr. of Kubera or Ra1van2a MBh. Hariv. R. ; of Vibhi1shan2a L. ; (pl.) the brothers of Dur-yodhana MBh. ; (pl.) a race of Ra1kshasas L. ; the moon L. ; N. of an author ; (%{-smṛti} f. N. of wk.) ; w.r. for %{paurastya} Katha1s. ; (%{-stī}). f. patr. of Su1rpa-n2akha1 (the sister of Ra1van2a) L.

paulāka पऔलआकअ

mfn. (fr. %{pūlāka}) g. %{palāṡā7di}.

paulāsa पऔलआसअ

mfn. (fr. %{pūlāsa}) g. %{saṃkalā7di}.

pauli पऔलइ

m. grain half dressed or scorched or fried with ghee and made into a sort of cake L. ; patr. (also pl.) Sam2ska1rak.

paulikā पऔलइकआ

f. a kind of cake L. (v.l. %{polikā}).

paulinya पऔलइनयअ

mfn. (fr. %{pulina}) g. %{saṃkāṡā7di}.

pauliṡa पऔलइशअ

mfn. derived from or composed by Pulis3a ; %{-mata} n. %{-siddhā7nta} m. N. of astron. wks.

pau4luṣi पऔ4लउषइ

m. (fr. %{puluṣa}) patr. of Satya-yajn5a S3Br.

pauloma पऔलओमअ

mfn. relating to or treating of Puloma1 (N. of the 4th-12th Adhya1yas of MBh. i ; cf. IW. 371 n. 1) ; relating to Puloman or Puloma1 or Pulomi1 MBh. Hariv. ; m. N. of a R2ishi Hariv. ; (pl.) of a class of demons KaushUp. MBh. &c. ; (%{ī}) f. see next.

paulomī पऔलओमई

f. `" daughter of Puloman "'N. of the wife of Indra Ka1v. Pur. ; of the wife of Bhr2igu (cf. %{pulomā}) Va1yuP.

paulomī-pati पऔलओमई-पअतइ

m. `" lord or husband of Paulomi1 "' , N. of Indra Bha1m.

paulomī-vallabha पऔलओमई-वअललअभअ

m. `" lover of P�Paulomi1 "' , N. of Indra Ba1lar.

paulomī7ṡa पऔलओमई7शअ

m. = %{-mi-pati} L.

paulkasa4 पऔलकअसअ4

m. (= %{pulkasa}) the son of a Nisha1da or of a S3u1dra father and of a Kshatriya1 mother VS. S3Br. &c.

pauṣa पऔषअ

mf(%{ī}) n. relating to or occurring at the time when the moon is in the asterism Pushya Ragh. Var. ; m. the month Pausha (December-January , when the full moon is in the asterism Pushya) Gr2S3rS. MBh. &c. ; N. of the 3rd year in the 12 years "' cycle of Jupiter VarBr2S. ; (%{ī}) f. the night or day of full moon in the month Pausha Kaus3. ; n. a festival or a partic. festival L. ; a fight , combat L. ; N. of sev. Sa1mans Br.

pauṣa-māhātmya पऔषअ-मआहआतमयअ

n. N. of wk.

pauṣya पऔषयअ

mfn. relating to the asterism Pushya MBh. ; relating to king Paushya (%{-ṣyo7pā7khyāna} n. N. of MBh. i , 3 ; cf. IW. 371 n. 1) ; m. N. of a prince (the son of Pu1shan and king of Karavi1rapura) MBh.

see under %{pauṣa}.

pauṣadha पऔषअधअ

m. (cf. %{poṣadha}) a fasting day Kalpas. HParis3. (also %{-dina} n.)

pauṣkajiti पऔषकअजइतइ

m. patr. (fr. %{puṣkajit}?) Sam2ska1rak.

pauṣkara पऔषकअरअ

mf(%{ī})n. relating to or made of or connected with the blue lotus MBh. Hariv. Pur. ; (m. with or scil. %{prādur-bhāva} , `" the appearance of Vishn2u in the form of a lotus flower "' Hariv.) ; relating to or derived from Costus Speciosus or C�Costus Arabicus ; n. the root (with or sc. %{mūla}) or fruit of C�Costus Sp�Speciosus or Arc Sus3r. L. ; N. of wk.

pauṣkara-tantra पऔषकअरअ-तअनतरअ

n.

pauṣkara-saṃhitā पऔषकअरअ-सअंहइतआ

f. N. of wks.

pauṣkaraka पऔषकअरअकअ

mfn. = %{pauṣkara} (also with %{prādur-bhāva}) Hariv.

pauṣkarasādi पऔषकअरअसआदइ

m. (fr. %{puṣkara-sad}) N. of a grammarian TPra1t.

pauṣkariṇī पऔषकअरइणई

f. = %{puṣkariṇī} , a lotus pool L.

pauṣkareyaka पऔषकअरएयअकअ

mfn. g. %{kattry-ādi}.

pauṣkala पऔषकअलअ

m. (fr. %{puṣkala}) a species of grain Ma1rkP. ; n. N. of sev. Sa1mans Br.

pauṣkalāvata पऔषकअलआवअतअ

m. (fr. %{puṣkalā-vatī}) N. of a physician Sus3r. ; mfn. derived from or composed by Paushk�Paushkala1vata ib.

pauṣkaleyaka पऔषकअलएयअकअ

mfn. g. %{kattry-ādi}.

pauṣkalya पऔषकअलयअ

n. full growth , maturity , complete development BhP.

pauṣki पऔषकइ

m. patron. (Ka1s3. v.l. in g. %{taulvaly-ādi}).

pauṣṭika पऔषटइकअ

mf(%{ī})n. (fr. %{puṣṭi}) relating to growth or welfare , nourishing , invigorating , furthering , promoting (with gen.) Gr2ihya1s. Mn. MBh. &c. [652,2] ; n. a cloth worn during the ceremony of tonsure L.

pauṣṭī पऔषटई

f. (fr. %{puṣṭa}?) N. of the wife of Pu1ru MBh.

pauṣṭhimera पऔषठइमएरअ

m. patron. Sam2ska1rak.

pauṣṇa पऔषणअ

mf(%{ī})n. (fr. %{pūṣan}) belonging or relating or sacred to Pu1shan VS. TS. Br. S3rS. ; relating to the sun Jyot. ; n. the Nakshatra Revati1 Var. (w.r. %{-ṇya}).

pauṣṇāvata पऔषणआवअतअ

m. pl. patron Sam2ska1rak. (prob. w.r. for %{pauṣtāvata} fr. %{puṣṭā-vat}).

pauṣpa पऔषपअ

mf(%{ī})n. (fr. %{puṣpa}) relating to or coming from or made of flowers , flowery , floral Ka1v. Pur. (often w.r. for %{pauṣya} MBh.) ; (%{ī}) f. N. of the city of Pa1t2ali-putra (= %{puṣpa-purī}) L.

pauṣpaka पऔषपअकअ

mfn. = %{pauṣpa} Hcat. ; n. oxide of brass considered as a collyrium , green vitriol L.

pauṣpaketava पऔषपअकएतअवअ

mfn. (fr. %{puṣpa-ketu}) relating to the god of love Ba1lar.

pauṣpāyaṇa पऔषपआयअणअ

m. patr. fr. %{pauṣpi} g. %{taulvaly-ādi}.

pauṣpi पऔषपइ

m. patr. fr. %{puṣpa} ib.

pauṣpīya पऔषपईयअ

mfn. fr. %{pauṣpi} Pa1n2. 4-2 , 113 Sch.

pauṣpañji पऔषपअञजइ

or %{-piñji} m. patr. of a teacher Va1yuP. ; %{-piñjin} m. pl. his disciples ib.

pauṣpiṇḍi पऔषपइणडइ

or %{-piṇḍya} or %{-pidya} (?) m. N. of an ancient teacher Cat.

pauṣyañji पऔषयअञजइ

%{-yiñji} v.l. or w.r. for %{pauṣpañji} , %{-piñji}.

pauskara पऔसकअरअ

w.r. for %{pauṣkara}.

pnā पनआ

f. the braided hair of S3iva L.

pyāṭ पयआट

ind. a particle used in calling , ho! hallo! L. (cf. g. %{cā7di}).

pyāy पयआय

see %{pyai} below.

pyukṣṇa पयउकषणअ

m. or n. a covering for a bow (made of sinews or of the skin of a serpent ; only %{-veṣṭitaṃ dhanuḥ}) S3Br. Ka1tyS3r.

pyuṣ पयउष

cl. 4. 10. P. %{pyuṣyati} , %{pyoṣayati} v.l. for %{vyuṣ} Dha1tup. xxvi , 7.

pyus पयउस

cl. 4. P. %{pyusyati} v.l. for %{vyuṣ} Dha1tup. xxvi , 106.

pyai पयऐ

or %{pyāy} cl. 1. A1. (Dha1tup. xxii , 68 ; xiv , 17) %{pyā4yate} (pf. %{papye} Gr. ; aor. %{apyāyi} ib. ; %{apyāsam} AitA1r. ; Prec. %{pyāyiṣīmahi} or %{pyāsiṣīmahi} AV. VS. Br. ; fut. %{pyāsyate} or %{pyāyiṣyate} Gr. ; %{pyātā} , %{pyāyitā} ib.) , to swell , be exuberant , overflow: Caus. %{pyāya4yati} , %{-te} AV. &c. ; (Pass. %{pyāyya4te} Br.) to make overflow , fill up (mostly in comp. with %{ā-} see %{ā-pyai} ; cf. %{pi} , %{pī}).

pyāta पयआतअ

(TS.) or (Gr.) mfn. fat , swollen (= %{pīna}).

pyāna पयआनअ

(Gr.) mfn. fat , swollen (= %{pīna}).

pyāyana पयआयअनअ

mfn. causing to thrive , promoting growth or increase , invigorating Nir. ; n. growth , increase Vop.

pyāyita पयआयइतअ

mfn. fat ; grown fat ; increased ; strengthened , refreshed (= %{pīna}) MW.

pra4 परअ4

1 ind. before ; forward , in front , on , forth (mostly in connection with a verb , esp. with a verb of motion which is often to be supplied ; sometimes repeated before the verb cf. Pa1n2. 8-1 , 6 ; rarely as a separate word e.g. AitBr. ii , 40) ; as a prefix to subst. = forth , away cf. %{pra-vṛtti} , %{pra-sthāna} ; as pref. to adj. = excessively , very , much cf. %{pra-caṇḍa} , %{pra-matta} ; in nouns of relationship = great- cf. %{pra-pitāmaha} , %{pra-pautra} ; (`" according to native lexicographers it may be used in the senses of %{gati} , %{ā-rambha} , %{ut-karṣa} , %{sarvato-bhāva} , %{prāthamya} , %{khyāti} , %{ut-patti} , %{vy-avahāra}) RV. &c. &c. [Cf. %{puras} , %{purā} , %{pūrva} ; Zd. {fra} ; Gk. $ ; Lat. {pro} ; Slav. {pra-} , {pro-} ; Lith. {pra-} ; &199671[652 ,2] Goth. {fau4r} , {fau4ra} ; Germ. {vor} ; Eng. {fore}.]

pra परअ

2 mfn. ( %{pṝ} or %{prā}) filling , fulfilling ; (n. fulfilment ifc. ; cf. %{ākūti-} , %{kakṣya-} , %{kāma-}) ; like , resembling (ifc. ; cf. %{ikṣu-} , %{kṣura-}). [652,3]

pra4-u0ga परअ4-उ0गअ

n. (prob. fr. %{pra-yuga}) the forepart of the shafts of a chariot RV. (cf. %{hiraṇya-p-}) TS. S3Br. Ka1tyS3r. ; a triangle Ma1nGr2. S3ulbas. ; m.n.= %{-ṡastra} RV. VS. Br. S3rS.

pra4-u0ga-ci4t परअ4-उ0गअ-चइ4त

mfn. piled up or arranged in the form of a triangle S3Br.

pra4-u0ga-ci4ti परअ4-उ0गअ-चइ4तइ

f. arrangement in the f�forepart of a tr�triangle MaitrS.

pra4-u0ga-ṡastra परअ4-उ0गअ-शअसतरअ

n. N. of the second S3astra or hymn at the morning libation Vait. ; N. of wk.

pra4-u0ga-stotra परअ4-उ0गअ-सतओतरअ

n. N. of a partic. Stotra ib.

prau0gā7dhyāya परऔ0गआ7धयआयअ

m. N. of wk.

pra-u0gya4 परअ-उ0गयअ4

mfn. being at or on the forepart of the shafts of a chariot S3Br.

pra-kaṅkata4 परअ-कअङकअतअ4

m. a partic. venomous worm or reptile RV.

pra-kaca परअ-कअचअ

mfn. (prob.) having the hair erect L. (cf. %{ut-k-} , %{vi-k-}).

pra-kaṭa परअ-कअटअ

1 mf(%{ā})n. (according to Pa1n2. 5-2 , 29 fr. %{pra} + affix %{kaṭa} ; but prob. Pra1kr. = %{pra-kṛta} cf. %{ava-k-} , %{ut-k-} , %{ni-k-} , %{vi-k-} , %{saṃ-k-}) , evident , clear , manifest , open , plain , public Su1ryas. Ka1v. Katha1s. (%{prakaṭah so 'stu} , `" let him show himself "') Pur. &c. ; m. N. of a S3aiva philosopher Cat. ; ibc. and (%{am}) ind. evidently , visibly , openly , in public Var. Katha1s. Pan5c. ; %{-prīti-vardhana} m. `" evidently increaser of joy "'N. of S3iva S3ivag. ; %{-raktā7nta-nayana} mfn. having the eye-corners visibly red Pan5c. ; %{-vaikṛta} mf(%{ā})n. openly inimical Ra1jat. ; %{-ṡīrṣa} mfn. bearing the head uplifted Mr2icch. ; %{-tā7prakaṭa} mf(%{ā})n. open and not open L.

2 Nom. P. %{-ṭati} (pr.p. %{-ṭat}) , to appear , become manifest Hariv.

pra-kaṭana परअ-कअटअनअ

n. manifesting , bringing to light S3a1rn3gP.

pra-kaṭaya परअ-कअटअयअ

Nom.P. %{-yati} , to manifest , disclose , evince , display Ka1v. Pur.

pra-kaṭāya परअ-कअटआयअ

Nom. P. %{-yati} , to manifest , reveal , proclaim VarP.

pra-kaṭita परअ-कअटइतअ

mfn. manifested , unfolded , proclaimed , public , evident , clear Ka1v. Pur. ; %{-hatā7ṡeṣa-tamas} mfn. having openly destroyed utter darkness Ka1v.

pra-kaṭī परअ-कअटई

ind. (= %{-kaṭa}) in %{-karaṇa} n. making visible , manifesting , proclaiming Cat. ; - %{kṛ} (ind. p. %{-kṛtya}) , to manifest , unfold , display Ka1v. Pan5c. &c. ; %{-kṛta} mfn. manifested , shown , displayed Ka1v. Pur. ; - %{bhū} (ind. p. %{-bhūya}) , to become manifest , appear Ka1v. Katha1s. ; %{-bhūta} mfn. manifest , open , plain Ka1v. Pur. Pan5c.

pra-kaṇva परअ-कअणवअ

m. `" freed from evil "' (?)N. of a place Pa1n2. 6-153 Ka1s3.

pra-kath परअ-कअथ

P. %{-kathayati} (ind. p. %{kathayya} Pa1n2. 6-4 , 56 Sch.) , to announce , proclaim R.

pra-kathana परअ-कअथअनअ

n. announcing , proclaiming Pa1n2. 1-3 , 32 (%{am} ind. enclit. after a finite word g. %{gotrā7di}).

pra-kamana परअ-कअमअनअ

n. (2. %{kam}) Pa1n2. 8-4 , 34 Sch.

pra-kamanīya परअ-कअमअनईयअ

mfn. ib.

pra-kamp परअ-कअमप

A1. %{-kampate} , to tremble , shake , quiver MBh. R. ; to become lax , be loosened Sus3r. ; to vibrate (said of sound) RPra1t.: Caus. %{-kampayati} , to cause to tremble R. BhP. ; to swing , wave , brandish , shake Br. Ka1tyS3r.

pra-kampa परअ-कअमपअ

mfn. trembling R. ; m. (ifc. f. %{ā}) trembling or violent motion , quaking , staggering &c. MBh. Ka1v. &c.

pra-kampana परअ-कअमपअनअ

mf(%{ā} , or %{ī})n. trembling violently W. ; m. wind , air S3is3. ; N. of a hell L. ; of an Asura Katha1s. ; n. great trembling , violent or excessive motion MBh. Hariv. (cf. Pa1n2. 8-4 , 32 Sch.)

pra-kampanīya परअ-कअमपअनईयअ

mfn. to be made to tremble Vop.

pra-ka4mpita परअ-कअ4मपइतअ

(!) mfn. trembling , quaking Suparn2. R. ; (fr. Caus.) made to tremble , shaken Bhat2t2. ; n. trembling or violent motion Var.

pra-kampin परअ-कअमपइन

mfn. trembling , moving to and fro Ma1rkP.

pra-kampya परअ-कअमपयअ

mfn. to be caused to tremble or shake R. (cf. %{duṣ-prak-}).

pra-kara परअ-कअरअ

1 &c. see %{pra-kṛ}.

2 see %{pra-kṝ} , p. 654.

1 mf(%{ī})n. (for 2. see %{pra-kṝ}) doing much or well W. ; m. aid , friendship ib. ; usage , custom ib. ; respect ib. ; seduction ib. ; (%{ī}) f. a kind of song Ya1jn5. ; an episodical interlude inserted in a drama to explain what follows Das3ar. (also %{-rikā} Prata1p.) ; theatrical dress or disguise W.

pra-karṣa परअ-कअरषअ

&c. see %{pra-kṛṣ}.

m. pre-eminence , excellence , superiority , excess , intensity , high degree MBh. Ka1v. &c. (often ifc. e.g. %{adhva-pr-} , a great distance R. ; %{kāla-pr-} , a long time Sus3r. ; %{guṇa-pr-} , extraordinary qualities Mr2icch. ; %{phala-pr-} mfn. consisting chiefly in fruit Sus3r. ; %{ṡakti-pr-} , possessing extraordinary power Inscr.) ; length of time , duration Car. ; absoluteness , definitiveness W. ; (in gram.) the effect of the prefix %{pra} upon roots ib. ; ibc. and (%{āt} , or %{eṇa}) ind. eminently , intensely , thoroughly , in a high degree MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; %{-gamana} n. going absolutely or finally , departure W. ; %{-tantra} mfn. dependent on excellence or superior strength MW. ; %{-vat} mfn. pre-eminent , excelling by or in (comp.) S3am2k.

pra-kal परअ-कअल

2. P. %{-kālayati} , to drive onwards , chase , pursue MBh. ; to drive out (cattle for grazing) Gobh. ; to urge on , incite Ka1t2h.

pra-kālana परअ-कआलअनअ

mfn. driving on , chasing , pursuing MBh. Hariv. ; m. N. of a Na1ga of the race of Va1suki MBh.

pra-kalā परअ-कअलआ

f. part of a part , a minute portion L.

prakala-vi4d परअकअलअ-वइ4द

mfn. knowing very little , ignorant RV. vii , 18 , 15 (Sa1y. ; = %{vaṇij} Nir.)

pra-kalpaka परअ-कअलपअकअ

%{-pana} &c. see pra %{kỊp}. [653,1]

mf(%{ikā})n. being in the right place Pat.

pra-kalyāṇa परअ-कअलयआणअ

mfn. very excellent S3ivag.

pra-kaṡa4 परअ-कअशअ4

m. the thong or lash of a whip AV. ; the urethra (cf. %{niruddha-p-}) Sus3r. ; hurting , killing W.

pra-kas परअ-कअस

Caus. %{-kāsayati} , to drive away Dhu1rtas. (in Pra1kr.) ; to cause to bloom Ghat2.

pra-kāṅkṣ परअ-कआङकष

P. %{-kāṅkṣati} , to wish for , desire Sus3r. ; to watch , lie in wait , waylay MBh.

pra-kāṅkaṅkṣā परअ-कआङकअङकषआ

f. desire of food , appetite Car.

pra-kāṇḍa परअ-कआणडअ

m. n. the stem or trunk of a tree from the root to the branches S3is3. ix , 45 ; a branch , shoot W. ; (ifc.) anything excellent of its kind Mcar. Ba1lar. Naish. (cf. %{go-} , %{-mantri-} ; also %{-ḍaka} Bhat2t2.) ; m. the upper part of the arm L. (cf. %{pra-gaṇḍa}).

prakāṇḍara परअकआणडअरअ

m. a tree L.

pra-kāma4 परअ-कआमअ4

m. joy , delight VS. ; pl. objects of desire R. ; ibc. and %{am} , or %{-tas} ind. with delight , willingly , according to desire , sufficiently , very much , indeed MBh. Ka1v. &c.

pra-kāma4-bhuj परअ-कआमअ4-भउज

mfn. eating till satisfied , eating enough Ragh.

pra-kāma4-vikasat परअ-कआमअ4-वइकअसअत

mfn. expanding or blooming abundantly Amar.

pra-kāma4-vinata परअ-कआमअ4-वइनअतअ

mfn. quite drooping S3ak.

pra-kāma4-vistāra परअ-कआमअ4-वइसतआरअ

m. great expansiveness Ragh.

prakāmā7ntastapta परअकआमआ7नतअसतअपतअ

mfn. internally consumed by heat Mr2icch.

prakāmā7lokanīyatā परअकआमआ7लओकअनईयअतआ

f. the being an object that may be viewed at pleasure Kum.

prakāmo74dya परअकआमओ74दयअ

n. talking to the heart's content , talkativeness VS. S3Br.

pra-kāra परअ-कआरअ

&c. see %{pra-kṛ}.

m. sort , kind , nature , class , species , way , mode , manner , APra1t. Kaus3. Mn. MBh. &c. ; %{kena -reṇa} , in what way? how? Pan5c. ; %{-raiḥ} , in one way or another R. ; %{rāmāyaṇasya bhāratasya vā -raḥ} , a kind of R. or MBh. Ra1jat. (mostly ifc. mfn. ; cf. %{tri-} `" of three kinds "' , %{nānā-} , %{bahu-}) ; similitude or difference L. ; %{-ka} mfn. = %{kāra} ifc. (cf. %{tat-} , %{niṣ-}) ; %{-tā} f. speciality Bha1sha1p. ; %{-vat} mfn. belonging to a species Pa1n2. 5-3 , 69 Sch.

pra-kāṡ परअ-कआश

A1. %{-kāṡate} (ep. also P. %{-tī}) , to become visible , appear , shine , become evident or manifest Up. MBh. Ka1v. &c.: Caus. %{-kāṡayati} (rarely %{-te}) , to make visible , cause to appear or shine , illumine , irradiate , show , display , manifest , reveal , impart , proclaim ib.: Intens. (only pr.p. %{-cākaṡat}) to illumine (and) to survey RV. iv , 53 , 4.

pra-kāṡa परअ-कआशअ

mfn. visible , shining , bright S3a1n3khBr. MBh. &c. ; clear , manifest , open , public Mn. MBh. &c. (%{nāmadheyam prakāṡaṃ kṛtvā} , `" pronouncing a name out loud "' S3a1n3khGr2.) ; expanded W. ; universally noted , famous , celebrated for (instr. or comp.) MBh. Ka1lid. ; renowned throughout (comp.) Ragh. ; (ifc.) having the appearance of , looking like , resembling MBh. R. &c. ; ibc. and (%{am}) ind. openly , publicly , before the eyes of all Mn. MBh. &c. (%{-ṡaṃ nā7bhyudaikṣata} , `" he did not look up openly "' R.) ; aloud , audibly (esp. in dram. , opp. to %{ātma-gatam} , %{sva-gatam} &c.) ; m. clearness , brightness , splendour , lustre , light RV. &c. &c. ; (fig.) light , elucidation , explanation (esp. at the end of titles of explanatory works e.g. %{kāvya-} , %{tarka-} &c.) ; appearance , display. manifestation , expansion , diffusion MBh. Ka1v. Sa1h. ; publicity , fame , renown , glory Hariv. ; sunshine open spot or air MBh. S3ak. Ma1rkP. (%{e} ind. openly , publicly , before the world ifc. in the presence of MBh. Prab.) ; the gloss on the upper part of a (horse's) body VS. (Mahi1dh) ; w.r. for %{prāk-} TBr. ; a chapter , section , Cat ; N. of sev. wks. ib. ; laughter L. ; N. of a Bra1hman (son of Tamas) MBh. ; of Manu Raivata Hariv. ; (pl.) the messengers of Vishn2u L. ; n. bell-metal , brass L. ; %{-kartṛ} m. `" light-maker "'N. of the sun MBh. ; %{-karman} m. `" whose work is to give light "'N. of the sun MBh. ; %{-kāma} mfn. wishing for renown A1s3vS3r. ; %{-kraya} m. a purchase made publicly MW. ; %{-tā} f. brightness , brilliance , splendour Ya1jn5. Pan5cat. ; publicity (%{-tāṃ-gam} , to become known or public Mudr.) ; renown MBh. ; %{-tva} n. clearness , brightness Naish. Sch. ; appearance , manifestation (%{sva-} , `" of one's self "') Sa1h. ; celebrity , renown MBh. ; %{-datta} m. N. of a poet Cat. ; %{-devī} f. N. of a princess Ra1jat. ; %{-dhara} m. N. of an author Cat. ; %{-nārī} f. `" public woman "' , a prostitute Mr2icch. ; %{-vañcaka} m. `" open rogue , a public deceiver or cheat MW. ; %{-vat} mfn. (%{-vat-tva} n.) bright , brilliant , shining ChUp. Ragh. Sch. S3am2k. ; m. N. of one of the feet of Brahma1 ChUp. ; %{-varṣa} m. N. of a poet Cat. ; %{-vāda} m. %{-saṃhitā} f. %{-saptati} f. %{-sūtra} n. N. of wks. ; %{-ṡā7kāṡa-kānti} mfn. bright as a clear sky MW. ; %{-ṡā7tmaka} mfn. = %{-ṡā7tman} (%{-ka-tva} n. the possession of a brilliant nature or character , brilliancy) S3am2k. ; %{-ṡā7tman} mfn. brilliant in character or nature , brilliant , shining Su1ryas. ; m. N. of S3iva S3ivag. ; the sun L. ; N. of sev. men and authors (also with %{yati} and %{svāmin}) Cat. ; %{-ṡā7ditya} m. and %{-ṡā7nanda} m. N. of authors Cat. ; %{-ṡī-karaṇa} n. giving light , illuminating R. ; %{-ṡī-kṛ} P. A1. to give light , illumine Var. [653,2] ; to publish , make known Hariv. ; %{-ṡī-bhāva} m. the becoming light , morning twilight Nir. ; %{-ṡe7tara} mfn. `" other than visible "' , invisible S3ak. ; %{-ṡe7ndra} m. N. of a man (the father of Ksheme7ndra) Cat. ; %{-ṡo7daya} m. N. of wk.

pra-kāṡaka परअ-कआशअकअ

mf(%{ikā})n. clear , bright , shining , brilliant Sa1m2khyak. Tattvas. MBh. ; universally known , renowned Ra1jat. ; irradiating , illuminating , giving light BhP. Sa1m2khyak. Sch. MBh. &c. ; making clear , illustrating , explaining Sarvad. S3am2k. ; making apparent or manifest , disclosing , discovering , publishing , evincing , betraying Sa1h. Ma1rkP. ; indicating , expressing L. ; m. `" light-giver "' , the sun Katha1s. ; (%{ikā}) f. N. of sev. Comms. ; n. bell-metal , brass L. ; %{-ka-jñātṛ} and %{-prajñātṛ} m. `" knowing the giver of light , i.e. the sun "' , a cock L. ; %{-ka-tva} n. illustration , explanation Veda7ntas.

pra-kāṡana परअ-कआशअनअ

mfn. illuminating , giving light Ra1matUp. MBh. ; (%{ā}) f. teaching L. ; n. illuminating , giving light ; causing to appear , displaying , bringing to light , publicly showing or manifesting Nir. MBh. Sus3r. &c. ; %{-vat} mfn. irradiating , illuminating Nir.

pra-kāṡanīya परअ-कआशअनईयअ

mfn. to be displayed , to be shown or manifested MW.

pra-kāṡita परअ-कआशइतअ

mfn. become visible , brought to light , clear , manifest , apparent , evident ; displayed , unfolded , discovered ; illumined , enlightened , irradiated ; published , promulgated MBh. R. Sus3r. &c. ; %{-viruddha-tā} f. and %{-ddha-tva} n. (in rhet.) a partic. awkwardness in expression (saying something at variance with what ought to be said) Sa1h.

pra-kāṡin परअ-कआशइन

mfn. visible , clear , bright , shining MBh. Hariv. ; making visible or manifest Pan5cat. ; %{-ṡi-tā} f. and %{-tva} n. clearness , brightness , brilliance , light MBh.

pra-kāṡya परअ-कआशयअ

mfn. to be brought to light or made manifest Sa1m2khyak. Sam2k. Sa1h. ; n. w.r. for %{prāk-} q.v. MBh. R. Ma1rkP. ; %{-tā} f. the being manifest , publicity Ra1jat.

pra-kiraṇa परअ-कइरअणअ

%{-kīrṇa} &c. see %{pra-kṝ}.

pra-kīrt परअ-कईरत

P. %{-kīrtayati} , to announce , proclaim , declare , call , name , state , approve Mn. Ya1jn5. MBh. &c.

pra-kīrtana परअ-कईरतअनअ

n. announcing , proclaiming , extolling , praising MBh. Ma1rkP. ; (%{ā}) f. mentioning , naming Nir.

pra-kīrti परअ-कईरतइ

f. celebration , declaration Bhag.

pra-kīrtita परअ-कईरतइतअ

mfn. announced , proclaimed , revealed , stated , said , mentioned Mn. Ya1jn5. ; named , called Mn. Pan5c. ; approved , praised , celebrated Ya1jn5. Pan5c.

pra-kuñca परअ-कउञचअ

m. (cf. %{kuñci}) a partic. measure of capacity (somewhat more or less than a handful) Sus3r. ; = %{pala} Car.

pra-kuṭ परअ-कउट

(only ind. p. %{-kuṭya}) , to cut or carve (meat) into small pieces MBh.

pra-kuthita परअ-कउथइतअ

mfn. ( %{kuth}) putrid , putrescent Sus3r.

pra-kotha परअ-कओथअ

m. putrefaction , putridity ib. ; mfn. in %{-tho7daka} n. filthy water ib.

pra-kup परअ-कउप

P. %{-kupyati} , to be moved or agitated ; to become enraged , fly into a passion MBh. R. &c.: Caus. %{-kopayati} , to set in motion , agitate , excite , provoke to anger Mn. MBh. &c.

pra-kupita परअ-कउपइतअ

(%{pra4-}) mfn. moved , agitated , shaken RV. ii , 12 , 2 ; very angry , incensed , enraged Mn. Ya1jn5. &c.

pra-kupta परअ-कउपतअ

mfn. enraged , incensed Vikr. iv , 57.

pra-kopa परअ-कओपअ

m. effervescence , excitement , raging (of diseases , war &c.) Var. Ra1jat. ; tumult , insurrection Hit. ; violent anger , rage , fury , wrath , ire Mn. MBh. &c. ; (in med.) excess , superabundance , vitiation Sus3r.

pra-kopaṇa परअ-कओपअणअ

or mf(%{ī})n. (fr. Caus.

pra-kopana परअ-कओपअनअ

mf(%{ī})n. (fr. Caus. ; cf. Pa1n2. 8-4 , 31 Sch.) exciting , irritating , provoking Sus3r. ; n. anything irritating , irritation ib. ; provoking , exasperating , incensing MBh. Hit.

pra-kopaṇīya परअ-कओपअणईयअ

or mfn. to be irritated or provoked Pa1n2. 8-4 , 31 Sch.

pra-kopanīya परअ-कओपअनईयअ

mfn. to be irritated or provoked Pa1n2. 8-4 , 31 Sch.

pra-kopita परअ-कओपइतअ

mfn. (fr. Caus.) irritated , provoked , enraged R.

pra-kopitṛ परअ-कओपइतऋ

mfn. exciting , disquieting , disturbing (ifc.) MBh.

pra-kopin परअ-कओपइन

mfn. irritated Car. ; (ifc.) irritating , stimulating ib.

prakubra4tā परअकउबरअ4तआ

f. (of unknown etym. and meaning) S3Br.

pra-kula परअ-कउलअ

n. a handsome or excellent body L. (v.l. %{pra-hvala}).

pra-kūj परअ-कऊज

P. %{-kūjati} , to utter groans Car.

pra-kūjana परअ-कऊजअनअ

n. groaning ib.

pra-kūṭā परअ-कऊटआ

f. see %{paca-prak-} under 2. %{paca} , p. 575 , col. 2. [653,3]

pra-kūrd परअ-कऊरद

P. %{-kūrdati} , to jump forward , leap about Pan5c.

pra-kūṣmāṇḍi परअ-कऊषमआणडइ

f. N. of Durga1 L.

pra-kṛ परअ-कऋ

1. P. A1. %{-karoti} , %{-kurute} , %{-kṛṇoti} , %{-ṇute} &c. , to make , produce , accomplish , perform , achieve , effect RV. &c. &c. ; to make into , render (with double acc.) Mn. MBh. &c. ; (with %{dārān}) to take to wife , marry MBh. ; to appoint , charge with (loc.) Pa1rGr2. Mn. Ya1jn5. ; to enable to , make fit for (inf.) RV. ; to remove , destroy , kill AV. Hariv. ; (only A1. by Pa1n2. 1-3 , 32) to violate , pollute (a girl) Mn. viii , 370 ; (A1.) to induce , move , incline RV. ; to make a person perform anything Pa1rGr2. ; (with %{manas} , or %{buddhim}) to set the heart upon , make up the mind to (dat. or loc.) , resolve , determine Mn. MBh. R. ; to gain , win , conquer RV. ; to lay out , expend Pa1n2. 1-3 , 32 ; to put forward , mention first , make the subject of discussion ib. ; to serve , honour , worship Bhat2t2.: Caus. %{-kārayati} , to cause to be made or prepared Gaut.

pra-karaṇa परअ-कअरअणअ

n. production , creation Hariv. ; treatment , discussion , explanation ; treatise , monograph , book , chapter (esp. introduction or prologue) Gr2S3rS. MBh. Sarvad. ; a subject , topic , question , matter , occasion , opportunity MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; (%{asminn eva -raṇe} , `" on this occasion "' or `" in this connection "' MBh. ; %{na ca -raṇaṃ vetsi} , `" nor do you know what is the matter "' Katha1s.) ; a kind of drama with a fictitious plot (such as Mr2icch. Ma1lati1m. &c.) Sa1h. (IW. 47 r) ; treating with respect W. ; doing much or well ib. ; N. of wk. (cf. %{nyāyapr-}) ; %{-tas} ind. occasionally Sus3r. ; %{-tva} n. Veda7ntas. ; %{-pañcikā} f. %{-pāda} m. %{-vādā7rtha} m. N. of wks. ; %{-ṡas} ind. according to species or kind (opp. to %{pṛthak-tvena}) Nir. ; %{-sama} m. a kind of sophism , an assertion by two opponents of some argument which has the same force of argument pro and con Nya1yas. Car. ; %{-ṇī} (or %{-ṇikā}) f. a drama of the same character as the Prakaran2a but of less extent Sa1h.

pra-karaṇikā परअ-कअरअणइकआ

and see above.

pra-karikā परअ-कअरइकआ

see above.

pra-kartavya परअ-कअरतअवयअ

mfn. to be prepared MBh. ; to be disclosed or brought to light Pan5cat. ; to be appointed to (loc.) MBh.

pra-kartṛ परअ-कअरतऋ

mfn. one who causes MBh.

pra-kārya परअ-कआरयअ

mfn. to be evinced or manifested Pan5c.

pra-kṛta परअ-कऋतअ

mfn. made , done , produced , accomplished , prepared RV. &c. &c. ; appointed , charged Ka1tyS3r. ; (ifc.) made or consisting of (%{tat-p-}) Pa1n2. 5-4 , 21 ; commenced , begun or one who has c�commenced or b�begun , iii , 4 , 71 ; put forward , mentioned , under discussion or in question Ka1tyS3r. Katha1s. Sa1h. ; (in rhet.) = %{upa-meya} Kpr. ; wished , expected W. ; genuine , real MW. ; m. N. of a man g. %{aṡvā7di} ; n. something begun L. ; original subject , present case MW. ; %{-tā} (%{prakṛta4-}) f. the being begun or in process of execution S3Br. ; %{-tva} n. the being the subject of discussion S3am2k. ; the being offended Ja1takam. ; %{-tā7rtha} mfn. having the original sense ; real , true Katha1s. ; %{-to7kta} mfn. being spoken of as the original subject of discussion Sa1h.

pra-kṛti परअ-कऋतइ

f. see next p.

f. `" making or placing before or at first "' , the original or natural form or condition of anything , original or primary substance (opp. to %{vi-kṛti} q.v.) Pra1t. Nir. Jaim. MBh. ; cause original source Mn. MBh. S3ak. &c. ; origin , extraction Mr2icch. ; nature , character , constitution , temper , disposition MBh. Ka1v. Sus3r. &c. (ibc. and %{-tyā} ind. by nature , naturally , unalterably , properly Pra1t. S3rS. Mn. &c.) ; fundamental form , pattern , standard , model , rule (esp. in ritual) S3rS. ; (in the Sa1m2khya phil.) the original producer of (or rather passive power of creating) the material world (consisting of 3 constituent essences or Gun2as called %{sattva} , %{rajas} and %{tamas}) , Nature (distinguished from %{puruṣa} , Spirit as Ma1ya1 is d�distinguished from Brahman in the Veda7ntas) ; pl. the 8 producers or primary essences which evolve the whole visible world (viz. %{a-vyakta} , %{buddhi} or %{mahat} , %{ahaṃ-kāra} , and the 5 %{tan-mātras} or subtle elements ; rarely the 5 elements alone) IW. 80 &c. ; (in mythol.) a goddess , the personified will of the Supreme in the creation (hence the same with the S3akti or personified energy or wife of a deity , as Lakshmi1 , Durga1 &c. ; also considered as identical with the Supreme Being) W. IW. 140 RTL. 223 ; (pl.) N. of a class of deities under Manu Raibhya Hariv. ; (in polit.) pl. a king's ministers , the body of ministers or counsellors , ministry Mn. MBh. &c. ; the subjects of a king , citizens , artisans &c. ib. ; the constituent elements or powers of the state (of which are usually enumerated , viz. king minister , alies , treasure , army , territory , fortresses Mn. ix , 294 ; 295) ; the various sovereigns to be considered in case of war (viz. the %{madhyama} , %{vijigīṣu} , %{udāsīna} and %{ṡatru} ; to which should be added 8 remoter princes , viz. the %{mitra} , %{arimitra} , %{mitra-mitra} , %{arimitra-mitra} , %{pārṣṇi-graha} , %{ākranda} , %{pārṣṇigrāhā7sāra} , %{ākrandā7sāsa} ; each of these 12 kings has 5 Prakr2itis in the form of minister , territory , fortresses , treasure and army , so that the total number of Prakr2itis may be 72) Mn. vii , 155 ; 157 Kull. ; (in gram.) the crude or elementary form of a word , base , root , an uninflected word Sa1h. Pa1n2. Sch. Vop. ; N. of 2 classes of metres Col. ; (in arithm.) a co-efficient multiplier ib. ; (in anat.) temperament , the predominance of one of the humours at the time of generation W. ; (with %{tritīyā}) the third nature , a eunuch MBh. ; matter , affair Lalit. ; the male or female organ of generation L. ; a woman or womankind L. ; a mother L. ; an animal L. ; N. of a woman Buddh. ; N. of wk.

pra-kriyā परअ-करइयआ

f. producing , production Sarvad. ; procedure , way , manner MBh. ; a ceremony , observance , formality Hariv. Katha1s. Ra1jat. ; precedence , high position , elevation , privilege MBh. Ra1jat. Katha1s. ; the insignia of high rank Ra1jat. ; characterisation Nya1yas. ; a chapter (esp. the introductory ch�chapter of a work) S3am2k. Cat. ; (in med.) a prescription Bhpr. ; (in gram.) etymological formation ; rules for the f�formation and inflection of words MW. ; %{-kaumudī} (and %{-dī-vṛtti}) f. %{--ñjana-ṭīkā} (%{-kriyā7ñj-}) f. %{-pradīpa} m. %{-bhūṣaṇa} n. %{-mañjarī} f. %{-ratna} n. %{-rūpā7valī} f. %{--rṇava} (%{-kriyā7rṇ-}) m. %{-saṃgraha} m. %{-sarvasva} n. %{-sāra} m. N. of gram. wks. [654,1]

pra-kṛti-kalyāṇa परअ-कऋतइ-कअलयआणअ

mf(%{ī})n. beautiful by nature Ma1rkP.

pra-kṛti-kṛpaṇa परअ-कऋतइ-कऋपअणअ

mfn. naturally plaintive ; n�nature feeble (in discriminating) MW.

pra-kṛti-khaṇḍa परअ-कऋतइ-खअणडअ

n. N. of BrahmaP. ii.

pra-kṛti-gāna परअ-कऋतइ-गआनअ

n. N. of wk.

pra-kṛti-guṇa परअ-कऋतइ-गउणअ

m. one of the 3 constituent essences of Pa1n2. (see %{guṇa}) MW.

pra-kṛti-ja परअ-कऋतइ-जअ

mfn. springing from nature , inborn , innate Bhag.

pra-kṛti-tattva-nirūpaṇa परअ-कऋतइ-तअततवअ-नइरऊपअणअ

n. N. of wk.

pra-kṛti-tarala परअ-कऋतइ-तअरअलअ

mfn. naturally changeful , volatile , fickle , dissolute W.

pra-kṛti-tva परअ-कऋतइ-तवअ

n. the state or condition of being the original or natural or fundamental form of anything Kap. S3ulbas.

pra-kṛti-niṣṭhura परअ-कऋतइ-नइषठउरअ

mfn. naturally hard or cruel R.

pra-kṛti-pāṭha परअ-कऋतइ-पआठअ

m. = %{dhātup-} , list of verbal roots Pat.

pra-kṛti-puruṣa परअ-कऋतइ-पउरउषअ

m. a minister , servant Megh. ; a standard or model of a man Sin6ha7s. ; (du.) nature and spirit L.

pra-kṛti-pralaya परअ-कऋतइ-परअलअयअ

m. = %{-laya} MW.

pra-kṛti-bhava परअ-कऋतइ-भअवअ

mfn. natural , usual , common Var.

pra-kṛti-bhāva परअ-कऋतइ-भआवअ

m. the natural state or unaltered condition of anything A1s3vS3r. ; mfn. = %{-bhava} Var.

pra-kṛti-bhūta परअ-कऋतइ-भऊतअ

mfn. being in the original state or condition , original ; %{-te7kāra} m. the original sound or letter %{i} MW.

pra-kṛti-bhūman परअ-कऋतइ-भऊमअन

n. pl. plurality of original form or nature Nir. vii , 4.

pra-kṛti-bhojana परअ-कऋतइ-भओजअनअ

n. usual food Car.

pra-kṛti-mañjarī परअ-कऋतइ-मअञजअरई

f. N. of wk.

pra-kṛti-maṇḍala परअ-कऋतइ-मअणडअलअ

n. the aggregate of the Prakr2itis or of a king's subjects , the whole kingdom Ragh.

pra-kṛti-mat परअ-कऋतइ-मअत

mfn. having the original or natural form or shape , natural , usual , common MBh. ; in a natural or usual frame of mind R.

pra-kṛti-maya परअ-कऋतइ-मअयअ

mf(%{ī})n. being in the natural state or condition Ra1matUp.

pra-kṛti-laya परअ-कऋतइ-लअयअ

m. absorption into Prakr2iti , the dissolution of the universe Sa1m2khyak. ; N. of a class of Yogins Yogas.

pra-kṛti-vat परअ-कऋतइ-वअत

ind. as in the original form , Upal.

pra-kṛti-vikṛti परअ-कऋतइ-वइकऋतइ

f. mutation of the original form or state Ra1jat. ; %{-yāga-kālaviveka} m. N. of wk. ; %{-sva-bhāva} m. the relation of (a word in its) radical form to (itself under the) mutations (of inflection &c.) MW.

pra-kṛti-viṣama परअ-कऋतइ-वइषअमअ

mfn. naturally rough Bhartr2.

pra-kṛti-vihāra-kārikā परअ-कऋतइ-वइहआरअ-कआरइकआ

f. pl. N. of wk.

pra-kṛti-ṡraiṣṭhya परअ-कऋतइ-शरऐषठयअ

n. superiority of origin Mn.x , 3.

pra-kṛti-ṣṭha परअ-कऋतइ-षठअ

mfn. = %{-stha} Car.

pra-kṛti-sampanna परअ-कऋतइ-सअमपअननअ

mfn. endowed with a noble nature R. [654,2]

pra-kṛti-siddha परअ-कऋतइ-सइदधअ

mfn. effected by nature , natural ; n. true or real nature Bhartr2.

pra-kṛti-subhaga परअ-कऋतइ-सउभअगअ

mfn. naturally pleasant or agreeable Megh.

pra-kṛti-stha परअ-कऋतइ-सथअ

mfn. being in the original or natural state , genuine , unaltered , unimpaired , normal , well , healthy Ya1jn5. Ka1v. Var. Sus3r. (also %{-sthita} Var.) ; inherent , innate , incidental to nature Ragh. ; bare , stripped of everything MW. ; %{-darṡana} mfn. one who has recovered the faculty of sight S3ak. (Pi.) iii , 36/37.

pra-kṛti-sthita परअ-कऋतइ-सथइतअ

mfn. see %{-stha}.

pra-kṛti-hautra परअ-कऋतइ-हऔतरअ

n. N. of wk.

prakṛtī-jana परअकऋतई-जअनअ

m. sg. the subjects of a king R.

prakṛtī7ṡa परअकऋतई7शअ

m. `" lord of subjects "' , a magistrate Hariv.

prakṛtī7ṣṭi-nirṇaya परअकऋतई7षटइ-नइरणअयअ

m.

prakṛtyṛc परअकऋतयऋच

f. N. of wks.

pra-kṛt परअ-कऋत

2. P. %{-kṛntati} , (ep. also %{-kartati}) , to cut off ; to cut up , cut to pieces AV. MBh.

pra-kṛnta4 परअ-कऋनतअ4

m. one who cuts to pieces TS. (v.l. %{vi-kṛnta4}).

pra-kṛṡita परअ-कऋशइतअ

( %{kṛṡ}) mfn. attenuated , thin , emaciate W.

pra-kṛṣ परअ-कऋष

P. %{-karṣati} , to draw or stretch forth , drag along or away Kaus3. MBh. &c. ; to push off , remove from (abl.) R. ; to lead (an army) MBh. R. ; to draw or bend (a bow) MBh. ; to distract , trouble , disturb R.: Caus. %{-karṣayati} , to cause (a field) to be ploughed A1s3vGr2.

pra-karṣaka परअ-कअरषअकअ

m. `" harasser , disquieter "'N. of the god of love L.

pra-karṣaṇa परअ-कअरषअणअ

m. one who distracts or troubles MBh. ; n. drawing away ib. ; pushing forth , advancing , Rpra1t. ; drawing furrows , ploughing W. ; extension , length , duration (%{kāla-}) Sus3r. ; a bridle or whip MBh. vii , 6446 ; the act of harassing or disquieting MW. ; excellence , superiority W. ; realizing by the use of a pledge more than the interest of the money lent upon it ib.

pra-karṣaṇīya परअ-कअरषअणईयअ

mfn. to be dragged away or moved along Ka1tyS3r. Sch.

pra-karṣita परअ-कअरषइतअ

mfn. (fr. Caus.) drawn forth or out &c. ; exceeded in profit (as the interest of a loan) W. ; n. profit on a pledge beyond the interest of the money lent upon it W.

pra-karṣin परअ-कअरषइन

mfn. drawing forth , causing to move , leading (an army) Hariv. ; excellent , pre-eminent , distinguished Ja1takam.

pra-kṛṣṭa परअ-कऋषटअ

mfn. drawn forth , protracted , long (in space and time) MBh. R. ; superior , distinguished , eminent Mn. MBh. &c. (%{-tara} mfn. Pan5cat. ; %{-tama} mfn. Das3.) ; violent , strong Ratna7v. ; distracted , harassed , disquieted. MW. ; %{-keṡā7khya} m. coral (lit. having the name `" beautiful hair "' ; cf. %{pra-vāla}) Ka1vya7d. ; %{-tā} f. (MW.) , %{-tva} n. (Hit.) transcendent excellence , pre-eminence , superiority.

pra-kṛṣya परअ-कऋषयअ

mfn. = %{-karṣaṇīya} Ka1tyS3r. ; excessive , much ; %{-kutsita} mfn. strongly censured Pa1n2. 2-3. 17 , Vartt. 1 , (%{prakṛṣṭa-k-} Bhat2t2. ii , 36 Sch.)

pra-kṝ परअ-कॠ

1. P. %{-kirati} , to scatter forth , strew , throw about S3Br. MBh. &c. ; to issue forth , spring up R. Sus3r.: Pass. (and P. Pot. %{-kīryāt}) to disappear , vanish MBh.

prakara परअकअरअ

2 m. (for 1. see %{pra-kṛ}) a scattered heap , heap , multitude , quantity , plenty MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; a nosegay W. ; (%{ī}) f. a place where four roads meet L. ; n. aloe wood , Agallochum L.

prakaritṛ4 परअकअरइतऋ4

m. one who sprinkles (or seasons?) VS.

prakiraṇa परअकइरअणअ

n. scattering , throwing about Ma1rkP.

prakīrṇa परअकईरणअ

mfn. scattered , thrown about , dispersed Nir. MBh. Ka1v. ; squandered Dhu1rtas. ; disordered , dishevelled MBh. R. Sus3r. ; waved , waving S3is3. xii , 17 ; mixed , containing various subjects , miscellaneous Ka1m. ; standing alone , nowhere mentioned Vishn2. ; confused , incoherent (as speech) S3is3. ii , 63 ; expanded , opened W. ; spread abroad , published ib. ; m. Guilandina Bonduc L. ; a horse (?) Gal. ; n. a miscellany , any miscellaneous collection L. ; a chapter or section of a book L. ; extent L. ; N. of a class of Jaina works MWB. 533 [654,3] ; scattering or throwing about A. ; %{-keṡa} mf(%{ī})n. having dishevelled hair MBh. Sus3r. ; (%{ī}) f. N. of Durga1 L. ; %{-pūjā} f. %{-mantra} m. pl. N. of wks. ; %{-maithuna} mfn. living in mixed (connubial) intercourse MBh. ; %{-saṃgraha} m. N. of wk. ; %{-ṇā7dhyā7ya} m. a chapter containing miscellaneous subjects (N. of VarBr2S. xxii) ; %{-ṇā7mbara-mūrdhaja} mfn. with disordered garments and dishevelled hair MBh.

prakīrṇaka परअकईरणअकअ

mfn. scattered , dispersed , occurring singly or in single instances VarBr2S. ; mixed , containing various things ib. Sch. ; m. a horse L. ; m. (L. n.) a tuft of hair used as an ornament for horses MBh. R. ; a chowrie (the tail of the Bos Grunniens used as a fan or fly-flap and as an orn�ornament for h�horses) L. ; n. a miscellany , any collection of heterogeneous objects Va1m. i , 3 , 12 ; a section or division of a book L. ; N. of the 3rd part of the Va1kyapadi1ya and of another wk. Cat. ; (in law) a case not provided for by the S3a1stras and to be decided by the judge or king W. ; extent , length L. ; %{-dāna} n. pl. N. of wk.

prakīrya परअकईरयअ

mfn. to be scattered or strewed &c. L. ; m. (and %{ā} f.) N. of some medic. plant or plants Car. Sus3r. (Guilandina Bonduc and a species of Karan5ja L.)

pra-kṝt परअ-कॠत

see %{pra-kīrt}.

pra-kỊp परअ-कऌप

A1. %{-kalpate} (rarely P. %{-ti}) , to prosper , succeed AV. ; to be fit or suitable (with inf.) Ka1tyS3r. Sch.: Caus. %{-kalpayati} , to place in front , put at the head , honour AV. S3Br. ; to put down on (loc.) MBh. ; to appoint or elect to , select for (loc.) ib. BhP. ; to put in the place of (gen.) Pat. ; to contrive , invent , devise , prepare , provide Mn. MBh. &c. ; to fix , settle , determine Mn. Ya1jn5. ; to prescribe Car. ; to make out , ascertain , calculate Var. ; to make into , choose for (2 acc. or acc. and loc.) BhP. ; to suppose , imagine (with acc. and loc.) MBh.

pra-kalpana परअ-कअलपअनअ

n. placing in , raising to (comp.) Sa1h. ; (%{ā}) f. fixing , settlement , allotment Mn. viii , 211 ; n. or f. supplying or mixing with (%{saha}) Car.

pra-kalpayitri4 परअ-कअलपअयइतरइ4

m. one who prepares or arranges S3Br.

pra-kalpita परअ-कअलपइतअ

mfn. made , done , prepared , arranged , appointed MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; shed (as a tear) Amar. ; (%{ā}) f. a kind of riddle Cat.

pra-kalpya परअ-कअलपयअ

mfn. to be appointed or settled or fixed or determined Mn. Ya1jn5.

pra-kỊpta परअ-कऌपतअ

mfn. done , made , prepared , arranged , ready R. Katha1s. ; being in the right place , being right Pat. ; (%{am}) ind. readily , easily S3Br. ; %{-tva} n. progress , success Ka1tyS3r. ; %{-snāna-maṇḍana} mfn. one whose ablutions and toilet have been arranged R.

pra-kỊpti परअ-कऌपतइ

f. the being there , existing Ka1tyS3r. (w.r. %{-kṛti}) ; the being in the right place , being right or correct Pat.

pra-keta4 परअ-कएतअ4

m. (4. %{cit}) appearance , apparition , sight RV. ; perception , intelligence , knowledge (concr. = a knower , vii , 11 , 1 ; x , 104 , 6) ib.

pra-ketana परअ-कएतअनअ

n. appearance , apparition (used to explain prec.) Nir. ii , 19.

pra-koṣṭha परअ-कओषठअ

m. the fore-arm Ka1lid. BhP. Sus3r. ; a room near the gate of a palace Mudr. ; (also n. L.) a court in a house , a quadrangle or square surrounded by buildings Mr2icch. ; a part of a door-frame W.

pra-koṣṭhaka परअ-कओषठअकअ

m. a room near the gate of a palace Kum.

prakoṣṇā परअकओषणआ

(!) f. N. of an Apsaras VP.

prakkhara परअकखअरअ

m. iron armour for the defence of a horse or elephant L. (cf. %{pra-kṣara} , %{pra-khara}).

pra-krand परअ-करअनद

(only aor. 3. sg. %{-akran}) , to call or invoke loudly RV. v , 59 , 1: Caus. (only aor. %{-acikradat}) to roar , move with a rushing sound ib. ix , 77 , 1.

pra-kram परअ-करअम

P. A1. %{-krāmati} , %{-kramate} , (P.) to step or stride forwards , set out , walk on , advance , proceed , resort to (acc. ; aor. A1. %{-ca4kramanta} RV. ii , 19 , 2 ; %{prā7kraṃsta} Bhat2t2.) , march , pass , go RV. &c. &c. ; (with %{pradakṣiṇam}) to walk around from left to right BhP. ; to cross , traverse R. ; (A1.) to undertake , commence , begin (with acc. , %{artham} ifc. , or inf.) MBh. (also P. e.g. %{varayām pra-cakramuḥ} = %{-yāṃ-cakruḥ} , i , 1809) Ka1v. &c. (cf. Pa1n2. 1-3 , 42) ; to act or behave towards (loc.) MBh.: Caus. , %{-krāmayati} , to cause to step forwards Pa1rGr2.: Desid. %{cikraṃ-siṣyate} Pa1n2. 7-2 , 36 Va1rtt. 2 Pat. [655,1]

pra-krantṛ परअ-करअनतऋ

m. (L.) one who proceeds or begins ; conquering , overpowering , surpassing.

pra-krama4 परअ-करअमअ4

m. (ifc. f. %{ā}) stepping , proceeding L. ; a step , stride , pace (also as a measure of distance , the length of which is variously stated at 2 or 3 or 3 1/2 Padas , also at more or less) Br. Gr2S3rS. ; commencement , beginning , procedure , course Ka1tyS3r. Ma1lati1m. Prab. Katha1s. ; leisure , opportunity L. ; relation , proportion , degree , measure Veda7ntas. ; method , order , regularity (esp in the position of words and in gram. construction ; cf. %{-bhaṅga}) ; the reading of the Krama (= %{krama-pāṭha} q.v.) Pat. ; discussing any point in question ; the case in qu�question MW. ; (pl.) a series of oblations corresponding to the movements of a sacrificial horse S3Br. Ka1tyS3r. ; %{-tṛtīya} n. the third of a square pace Ka1tyS3r. ; %{-bhaṅga} m. (in rhet.) want of order or method , the breaking of symmetry in composition or the violation of gram. construction (= %{bhagna-prakramatā}) Ka1vya7d. Sch. ; %{-ga-vat} mfn. wanting method or symmetry , irregular , unsymmetrical Prata1p. ; %{-viruddha} mfn. stopped in the beginning Prab.

pra-kramaṇa परअ-करअमअणअ

n. stepping forwards , proceeding , advancing towards (comp.) Ka1tyS3r. Ka1lid. ; issuing forth Tattvas.

pra-kramaṇīya परअ-करअमअणईयअ

(W.) , and mfn. to be gone or proceeded.

pra-kramitavya परअ-करअमइतअवयअ

(Pat.) mfn. to be gone or proceeded.

pra-kramitṛ परअ-करअमइतऋ

m. = %{-krantṛ} Pat.

pra-kramya परअ-करअमयअ

mfn. = %{-kramaṇīya} W.

pra-krānta परअ-करआनतअ

mfn. proceeded , gone &c. Ka1v. ; commenced , begun L. ; previously mentioned or stated MW. ; n. the setting out on a journey Ya1jn5. ; the point in question MW. ; %{-tva} n. commencement , beginning Kull. ; the being meant or understood by anything Hcat.

pra-krāmaṇī परअ-करआमअणई

f. a kind of magic DivyA7v.

pra-kraya परअ-करअयअ

m. (1. %{krī}) = %{kỊptika} (?) L.

pra-krī4 परअ-करई4

mfn. to be bought , purchasable AV.

pra-krīḍ परअ-करईड

P. A1. %{-krī4ḍati} (%{krī4Ịati}) , %{-te} , to play , sport , disport one's self , frolic , amuse one's self (with anything instr. ; with a person instr. or %{saha}) RV. AV. MBh. &c.

pra-krīḍa4 परअ-करईडअ4

m. play , pastime VS. Hariv. ; (with %{marutāṃ}) N. of a Sa1man A1rshBr. ; a place of sports , playground A1s3vGr2.

pra-krīḍita परअ-करईडइतअ

mfn. playing , sporting MBh.

pra-krīḍi4n परअ-करईडइ4न

mfn. playing , sporting RV. vii , 56 , 16.

pra-kruṡ परअ-करउश

P. %{-kro4ṡati} , to raise a cry , cry out MBh. R. ; to utter (cries acc.) , call R. ; to invoke , call upon , cry out to (acc.) MBh.

pra-kroṡa परअ-करओशअ

m. a shriek , scream La1t2y.

pra-klid परअ-कलइद

A1. %{-klidyate} , to become moist or humid , to become wet MBh. Sus3r.: Caus. %{-kledayati} , to moisten , wet , make wet Sus3r. ; w.r. for %{-kleṡayati} Car.

pra-klinna परअ-कलइननअ

mfn. moist , humid , wet R. Sus3r. ; putrefied Car. ; moved with compassion or sympathy BhP. ; %{-tva} n. being m�moist or h�humid Sus3r. ; %{-vartman} n. a kind of disease of the eyelids (cf. %{klinna-v-}) Sus3r. ; %{-hṛdaye7kṣaṇa} mfn. having the heart and eyes moist (with affection) MW.

pra-kleda परअ-कलएदअ

m. moistness , wetness , humidity MBh. ; %{-vat} mfn. becoming moist or wet Sus3r.

pra-kledana परअ-कलएदअनअ

mfn. moistening , wetting ib.

pra-kledin परअ-कलएदइन

mfn. id. ib. ; fusing , liquefying , resolving (%{-ditva} n.) Car.

pra-kliṡ परअ-कलइश

Caus. %{-kleṡayati} , to put in a morbid state Car. (w.r. %{-kled-}).

pra-kvaṇ परअ-कवअण

P. %{-kvaṇati} , to sound HParis3.

pra-kvaṇa परअ-कवअणअ

m. (f. ifc. %{ā}) the sound of a Vin2a1 or lute Pa1n2. Sch.

pra-kvāṇa परअ-कवआणअ

m. the sound of a Vi1n2a1 L. ; w.r. for %{prahvāṇa} Ta1n2d2Br.

pra-kvātha परअ-कवआथअ

m. ( %{kvath}) seething , boiling Ja1takam.

prakṣa4 परअकषअ4

1 m. (for %{plakṣa4} , to explain an etymology) TS.

prakṣa परअकषअ

2 mfn. in %{vana-prakṣa4} v.l. for %{-krakṣa4} SV. ; in %{nāgarājasama-pr-} w.r. for %{nāgarāḍiva duṣ-pre7kṣyaḥ} MBh.

pra-kṣapaṇa परअ-कषअपअणअ

%{-kṣaya} &c. see %{pra-kṣi}.

n. (fr. Caus.) destroying Ra1jat.

pra-kṣar परअ-कषअर

P. %{-kṣa4rati} , to stream forth , stream , ooze RV. S3a1n3khS3r. Pan5cad. ; to drop down Bhat2t2.

pra-kṣara परअ-कषअरअ

m. iron armour for the defence of a horse or elephant (cf. %{pra-khara} , %{prakkhara}) Hemac. [655,2]

pra-kṣaraṇa परअ-कषअरअणअ

n. flowing forth , oozing GopBr. Mn. Sch.

pra-kṣal परअ-कषअल

P. %{-kṣālayati} , to wash off , wash away , rinse S3Br. S3rS. Mn. MBh. &c. ; to cleanse , purify MBh.: Caus. A1. %{-kṣālāpayate} (Pot. %{-yīta}) , to have anything (as one's feet) washed A1s3vGr2.

pra-kṣālaka परअ-कषआलअकअ

mfn. washing , one who washes Mn. MBh. R. (cf. %{sadyaḥ-p-}).

pra-kṣālana परअ-कषआलअनअ

mfn. performing frequent ablutions , one who performs f�frequent a�ablutions R. ; n. washing , w�washes off , cleaning , cleansing , purifying , Ka1tySr. Pur. Mn. MBh. &c. ; bathing MW. ; a means of cleaning , anything used for purifying , water for washing Ka1tyS3r. La1t2y. Ya1jn5. Sus3r. ; %{-nā7rthāya} ind. for the sake of washing MW.

pra-kṣālanīya परअ-कषआलअनईयअ

mfn. to be washed away or cleansed ; to be purified ib.

pra-kṣālayitṛ परअ-कषआलअयइतऋ

m. one who washes (the feet of his guest) A1pGr2.

pra-kṣālita परअ-कषआलइतअ

mfn. washed , cleansed ; expiated ib. ; %{-pāṇi} mfn. having one's hands washed Ma1nGr2. ; %{-pāda} mfn. having one's feet w�washed Pa1n2. 6-2 , 110 Sch. 1.

pra-kṣālya परअ-कषआलयअ

mfn. to be w�washed or purified Ma1rkP. 2.

ind. having washed or rinsed S3Br. MBh.

pra-kṣāma परअ-कषआमअ

mfn. (prob.) burnt , singed (said of a sacrifice) A1pS3r.

pra-kṣi परअ-कषइ

P. %{-kṣiṇā4ti} , to spoil , destroy , wear out , exhaust RV. AV. S3Br.: Pass. %{-kṣīyate} , to be destroyed , perish MBh. ; to be worn out or exhausted or diminished MW.

pra-kṣaya परअ-कषअयअ

m. destruction , ruin , vanishing , end MBh. Hariv. Sarvad.

pra-kṣayaṇa परअ-कषअयअणअ

mfn. causing to perish , destroying (in %{ghaṭa-p-} q.v.)

pra-kṣīṇa परअ-कषईणअ

(%{pra4-}) mfn. destroyed , perished ; vanished , disappeared ; decayed , wasted , diminished (%{-candra} m. the waning moon Var.) AV. BhP. Hit. &c. ; atoned MW. ; n. the spot where any one has perished (e.g. %{prakṣīṇam idam deva-dattasya} , this is the spot where D�Deva perished) Pa1n2. 6-4 , 60 Sch.

prakṣin परअकषइन

see %{upala-p-}.

pra-kṣip परअ-कषइप

P. A1. %{-kṣipa4ti} , %{-kṣipate} , to cast , hurl , throw or fling at or into (loc.) , place in , put before Mn. MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; to let down Katha1s. ; to launch a ship DivyA7v. ; to add Su1ryas. ; to insert , interpolate Pa1n2. Sch. R. Sch.: Caus. %{-kṣepayati} , to cause or order to cast or put into (loc.) MBh.

pra-kṣipta परअ-कषइपतअ

mfn. thrown or cast at , hurled , flung ; thrown forth , projected Hit. ; inserted , interpolated Pa1n2. 6-3 , 83 Sch. ; %{-vat} mfn. one who has thrown at , one who has thrown W.

pra-kṣipya परअ-कषइपयअ

ind. having thrown at , h�having hurled Pan5c.

pra-kṣepa परअ-कषएपअ

m. throwing , casting , projecting ; throwing into or upon , scattering upon Mn. Kull. BhP. ; putting , placing (%{pāda-p-} pl. steps Ka1d.) ; adding to , increasing (e.g. a dose) Car. ; anything added or thrown into drugs while in course of decoction , an ingredient L. ; insertion , interpolation TBr. Sch. A1pS3r. Sch. S3am2k. ; (also %{-paka} m.) the sum deposited by each member of a commercial company Li1l. ; the box of a carriage BhP. ; %{-lipi} f. a partic. style of handwriting Lalit.

pra-kṣepaka परअ-कषएपअकअ

m. see %{-kṣepa}.

pra-kṣepaṇa परअ-कषएपअणअ

n. pouring upon Sus3r. ; (ifc.) throwing on or into S3am2k. Ya1jn5. Sch. ; fixing (as a price) Ya1jn5.

pra-kṣepaṇīya परअ-कषएपअणईयअ

mfn. to be thrown or cast forth , to be th�thrown away MW.

pra-kṣepin परअ-कषएपइन

mfn. (ifc.) throwing upon , placing upon Nir.

pra-kṣeptavya परअ-कषएपतअवयअ

mfn. to be thrown into or upon (loc.) , to be scattered upon Ya1jn5. Hariv. Hcat. Katha1s.

pra-kṣepya परअ-कषएपयअ

mfn. to be thrown or put on (as an ornament) S3ak. Sch.

pra-kṣībita परअ-कषईबइतअ

or %{-kṣīvita} (fr. %{kṣīb} or %{kṣīv}) , drunken , intoxicated Pa1n2. 8-2 , 55 Sch.

pra-kṣud परअ-कषउद

P. %{-kṣuṇatti} , to pound , crush Bhat2t2.

pra-kṣuṇṇa परअ-कषउणणअ

mfn. crushed Bhat2t2. ; pierced through , lacerated Pan5cat.

pra-kṣubh परअ-कषउभ

A1. P. %{-kṣobhate} , %{-kṣubhyati} , to be moved or shaken or agitated or confused ; to totter , stagger. MBh. Ka1v. &c.: Caus. %{-kṣobhayati} , to agitate , excite Sus3r.

pra-kṣobhaṇa परअ-कषओभअणअ

n. agitating , exciting Prab.

pra-kṣai परअ-कषऐ

P. %{-kṣāyati} , to be consumed , burn (intr.) TBr.

pra-kṣṇu परअ-कषणउ

(only pf. %{-cukṣṇuvuḥ}) , to sharpen , whet , point Bhat2t2. [655,3]

pra-kṣveḍana परअ-कषवएडअनअ

(Pan5c.) or %{-ḍanā} f. %{-dana} m. %{-danā} f. (L. ; %{kṣviḍ} , or %{kṣvid}) an iron arrow (as humming or whizzing) ; calling aloud , clamour W.

pra-kṣveḍa परअ-कषवएडअ

f. humming , grumbling MBh.

pra-kṣveḍita परअ-कषवएडइतअ

(or %{-dita}) mfn. clamorous , shouting , noisy MBh. R. ; unctuous W. ; n. shout , hum R. ; %{-vat} mfn. noisy ; unctuous W.

pra-khan परअ-खअन

(only aor. %{-khān}) , to dig up , uproot , eradicate Katha1s.

pra-khara परअ-खअरअ

mfn. very hard or rough Prasannar. ; very hot or acrid Bha1m. ; m. iron armour for the defence of a horse or elephant L. (cf. %{prakkhara} , %{pra-kṣara}) ; a mule L. ; a dog L.

pra-khala परअ-खअलअ

m. a great scoundrel or villain Mr2icch.

pra-khād परअ-खआद

P. %{-khādati} , to eat up , devour RV.

pra-khāda4 परअ-खआदअ4

mfn. swallowing , devouring ib.

pra-khid परअ-खइद

(only pr. p. %{-khida4t}) , to thrust away VS.

pra-khud परअ-खउद

P. %{-khuda4ti} , futuere AV. S3a1n3khGr2.

pra-khyā परअ-खयआ

P. %{-khyāti} , to see RV. (Subj. %{-khyat} ; inf. %{-khyai4}) S3Br. (ind. p. %{-khyāya}) ; to announce , proclaim , extol BhP. (Impv. %{-khyāhi}): Pass. %{-khyāyate} , to be seen or known ; to be visible or public or acknowledged or celebrated Mn. MBh. &c.: Caus. %{-khyāpayati} , to make generally known , proclaim , announce , publish Ma1lati1m. Ra1jat.

pra-khya4 परअ-खयअ4

mfn. visible , clear , bright S3Br. MBh. ; (%{ā}) f. look , appearance (only ifc. = resembling , like) MBh. R. &c. ; brightness , splendour (only ifc.) R. ; perceptibility , visibility , Jaini. ; making manifest , disclosure Das3ar.

pra-khyas परअ-खयअस

m. = %{prajā-pati} Un2. iv , 232 Sch. ; the planet Jupiter L.

pra-khyāta परअ-खयआतअ

mfn. known , celebrated , acknowledged , recognised MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; forestalled , claimed by right of pre-emption Mn. (see below) ; pleased , happy W. ; %{-bala-vīrya} mfn. of celebrated strength and valour R. ; %{-bhāṇḍa} n. (with %{rājñaḥ}) a commodity the pre-emption of which is claimed by a king Mn.viii , 399 ; %{-vaptṛka} mfn. having a celebrated father L. ; %{-sad-bhartṛ} m. known as a good husband Katha1s.

pra-khyāti परअ-खयआतइ

f. visibility , perceptibility , celebrity (only %{a-prakh-}) MBh. ; praise , eulogium W.

pra-khyāna परअ-खयआनअ

n. the being perceived or known Pa1n2. 1-2 , 54 ; = %{-khyāpana} R.

pra-khyānīya परअ-खयआनईयअ

mfn. to be celebrated or made known Vop.

pra-khyāpana परअ-खयआपअनअ

n. making known , report , information R. Das3.

pra-khyāpanīya परअ-खयआपअनईयअ

mfn. to be made known or published Vop.

pra-khyāpita परअ-खयआपइतअ

mfn. known as , named (with nom.) Can2d2.

pra-khyāyamāna परअ-खयआयअमआनअ

mfn. being celebrated or spoken about Nal.

pra-ga परअ-गअ

see under %{pra-gam} below.

mfn. going before , preceding Pa1n2. 8-4 , 38 Sch. ; (%{e}) ind. see below.

pragaṭa परअगअटअ

w.r. for %{pra-kaṭa} HYog.

pra-gaṇ परअ-गअण

P. %{-gaṇayati} , to reckon up , calculate MBh. (ind. p. %{-gaṇayya} Pa1n2. 6-4 , 56 Sch.)

pra-gaṇḍa परअ-गअणडअ

m. the upper part of the arm (also %{-ḍaka}) L. (cf. %{pra-kāṇḍa}) ; (%{ī}) f. an outer wall or rampart MBh.

pra-gadita परअ-गअदइतअ

mfn. ( %{gad}) spoken , speaking , beginning to speak W.

pra-gādya परअ-गआदयअ

mfn. Pa1n2. 3-1 , 100 Sch.

pra-gam परअ-गअम

P. %{-gacchati} (ep. also A1. %{-te}) , to go forwards , set out , advance , proceed , go to , reach , attain RV. &c. &c.

pra-gata परअ-गअतअ

mfn. gone forward , started MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; separate , apart (see below) ; gone with difficulty W. ; %{-jānu} , or %{-nuka} mfn. having the knees far apart , bandy-legged , bow-legged L.

pra-gama परअ-गअमअ

m. the first manifestation of love , first advance in courtship Prata1p.

pra-gamana परअ-गअमअनअ

n. = prec. Pa1n2. 8-4 , 34 Sch. ; a speech containing an excellent answer Sa1h. ; progress , advance W. ; difficult progress (?) ib. ; disputing (?) ib.

pra-gamanīya परअ-गअमअनईयअ

mfn. Pa1n2. 8-4 , 34 Sch.

pra-gāman परअ-गआमअन

n. walk , gait , step (see %{pṛthu-g-}).

pra-gāmin परअ-गआमइन

mfn. setting out , being about to depart R. (v.l. %{prāg-g-}).

pra-ge परअ-गए

ind. early in the morning , at dawn , at day-break (`" when the sun goes forth "' ?) La1t2y. Mn. &c. ; to-morrow morning Sin6ha7s. ; %{-tana} mfn. (Pa1n2. 4-3 , 23) matutinal , early Ba1lar. [656,1] ; relating to the next day , future L. ; %{-niṡa} mfn. one who (sleeps) in the early morning as (if it , were) night MBh. ; %{-ṡaya} mfn. asleep early in the morning ib.

see under %{pra-gam}. [656,2]

pra-gayaṇa परअ-गअयअणअ

n. an excellent answer Das3. (w.r. for %{-gāmana}?)

pra-garj परअ-गअरज

P. %{-garjati} , to begin to thunder MBh.

pra-garjana परअ-गअरजअनअ

n. roaring , roar (cf. %{siṃha-}).

pra-garjita परअ-गअरजइतअ

n. a roar , noise , din L.

pra-gardhi4n परअ-गअरधइ4न

mfn. ( %{gṛdh}) pressing or hastening onwards , eager RV.

pra-gal परअ-गअल

Caus. %{-gālayati} , to cause to fall off Car.

pra-galita परअ-गअलइतअ

mfn. dripped down Megh.

pra-galbh परअ-गअलभ

A1. %{-galbhate} , to be bold or confident , behave resolutely S3is3. ; to be capable of or ready to (loc. or inf.) Ba1lar. Vcar. ; to be equal to or fit to pass for (nom.) Sarvad. ; to be arrogant or proud W.

pra-galbha परअ-गअलभअ

mf(%{ā})n. bold , confident , resolute , brave , strong , able MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; proud , arrogant , impudent Ragh. ; skilful Ka1d. ; illustrious , eminent W. ; mature (as age) MW. ; m. N. of the fire employed at the Ja1takarman Gr2ihya1s. ; (with %{ācārya}) N. of an author (called also S3ubham2-kara) Cat. ; (%{ā}) f. a bold and confident woman (esp. one of the classes of heroines in dram. composition) Sa1h. ; N. of Durga1 L. ; (%{am}) ind. courageously , resolutely Mr2icch. ; %{-kulāla} m. a skilful potter Bhartr2. ; %{-tā} f. (Kum.) , %{-tva} n. (W.) boldness , wilfulness , resolution , energy , strength , power ; %{-manas} mfn. resolute-minded (%{a-}) Amar. ; %{-lakṣaṇa} n. and %{-ṇa-prakāṡa} m. N. of wks. ; %{-vāc} mfn. speaking confidently or proudly Kum.

pra-galbhita परअ-गअलभइतअ

mfn. proud , arrogant MW. ; eminent , conspicuous ib. ; shining or resplendent with (instr.) Cat.

pra-gā परअ-गआ

P. %{-jigāti} , to go forwards proceed , advance , move , go RV. MBh. 1.

pra-gāṇa परअ-गआणअ

n. (for 2. see under %{pra-gai}) access , approach see %{pṛthu-prag-}.

n. (for 1. see %{pra-gā}) singing , song L.

pra-gāḍha परअ-गआढअ

&c. see %{pra-gāh} below.

mfn. dipped or steeped in , mixed with , soaked , impregnated (ifc.) Sus3r. ; much , excessive MBh. ; rich in , full of (ifc.) Ka1m. ; advanced , late (hour) Das3. ; hard , difficult L. ; (%{am}) ind. much , exceedingly , greatly Ka1v. Sus3r. ; tightly , firmly W. ; n. a crowd MBh. iv , 1977 (= %{saṃ-kaṭa} Ni1lak.) ; pain , privation , penance W. ; %{-tā} f. %{-tva} n. abundance , excessiveness MW. ; hardness ib.

pra-gātha परअ-गआथअ

see %{pra-gai} , col. 2.

pra-gāh परअ-गआह

A1. %{-gāhate} , to dive into , penetrate , pervade RV.

pra-gāhana परअ-गआहअनअ

n. dipping or plunging into (gen.) A1pS3r.

pra-gīta परअ-गईतअ

%{-ti} see %{pra-gai}.

mfn. recited in a singing tone , sung Sarvad. ; resonant with singing , vocal MBh. R. ; singing , one who has begun to sing Katha1s. ; n. song R2itus. Caurap. ; a sing-song or drawling recitation (regarded as a fault) S3iksh.

pra-guṇa परअ-गउणअ

mf(%{ā})n. straight (lit. and lig.) , right , correct , honest , upright Ma1lati1m. Hcar. ; being in a good state or condition , excellent Ragh. Ma1lati1m. ; %{-racanā} f. = next Das3ar.

pra-guṇana परअ-गउणअनअ

n. putting straight , arranging Ma1lati1m.

pra-guṇaya परअ-गउणअयअ

Nom. P. %{-yati} , to put straight , set right Dhanam2j. ; to develop , exhibit , manifest Nya1yam.

pra-guṇita परअ-गउणइतअ

mfn. made even or smooth or straight , put in order properly arranged Ba1lar. Pan5c.

pra-guṇin परअ-गउणइन

mfn. smooth or even i.e. friendly towards (loc.) MBh.

pra-guṇī परअ-गउणई

in comp. for %{-guṇa}.

pra-guṇī-karaṇa परअ-गउणई-कअरअणअ

n. putting straight , arranging properly Ka1tyS3r. Sch.

pra-guṇī-kṛ परअ-गउणई-कऋ

to put straight or in order , make smooth or even Car. Pan5c. ; to make amenable to (loc.) Mudr. ; to nourish , bring up A.

pra-guṇī-bhū परअ-गउणई-भऊ

to make one's self fit or ready for (dat.) , Kuv.

praguṇya परअगउणयअ

mfn. more exceeding , excellent W.

pra-gup परअ-गउप

Caus. %{-gopayati} , to protect , guard Pan5c. Bhat2t2. ; to conceal , keep secret Hcat.

pra-gopana परअ-गओपअनअ

n. protection , preservation , salvation W.

pra-gur परअ-गउर

(only aor. %{-gūrta}) , to cry aloud RV. i , 173 , 2 (Sa1y. `" to make great efforts "').

pra-gṝ परअ-गॠ

1. P. %{-gṛṇāti} , to proclaim , announce to (loc.) RV. i , 152 , 5 ; to extol , praise BhP.

pra-gai परअ-गऐ

P. %{-gāyati} (ep. also A1. %{-te}) , to begin to sing , sing , celebrate , praise , extol ; to sound , resound RV. MBh. BhP. 2.

pra-gātṛ परअ-गआतऋ

m. a singer MBh. (`" excellent singer "' L.)

pra-gātha4 परअ-गआथअ4

m. a kind of stanza (the combination of a Br2ihati1 or Kakubh with a Sato-br2ihati1 so as to form a triplet) VS. RPra1t. &c. ; N. of a R2ishi with the patr. Ka1n2va and Ghaura , the author of RV. viii , 1 , 2 ; 10 ; 48 ; 51-54 ; (pl.) N. of RV. viii (which contains a great many Pr�Pragai stanzas) ; %{-kāram} ind. combining into a Pr�Pragai stanza La1t2y.

pra-gāyin परअ-गआयइन

mfn. beginning to sing , singing Hariv.

pra-gīti परअ-गईतइ

f. a kind of metre Col.

pra-grath परअ-गरअथ

P. %{-grathnāti} , or %{-grathati} , to string together , join , connect Nya1yam. Sch.

pra-grathana परअ-गरअथअनअ

n. connecting or stringing together , intertwining Sa1y.

pra-gras परअ-गरअस

P. %{-grasati} , to eat up , devour , swallow MBh.

pra-grah परअ-गरअह

P. A1. %{-gṛhṇāti} , %{-ṇīte} , to hold or stretch forth , hold AV. &c. &c. ; to offer , present S3Br. S3a1n3khS3r. ; to seize , grasp , take hold of , take S3rS. MBh. &c. ; to accept , receive S3ak. Var. ; to draw up , tighten (reins) , stop (horses) S3ak. ; to befriend , favour , further , promote MBh. Hariv. R. ; to keep separated or isolated (cf. below): Caus. (inf. %{-grāhitum}) to receive , accept MBh.

pra-gṛhīta परअ-गऋहईतअ

mfn. held forth or out , taken , accepted &c. R. Hariv. &c. ; lofty DivyA7v. ; joined , united with (ibc.) BhP. ; kept separate , pronounced without observing the rules of Sam2dhi ; %{-pada} mf(%{ā})n. having the words pronounced separately RPra1t. 1.

pra-gṛhya परअ-गऋहयअ

mfn. to be seized or taken or accepted MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; (in gram.) to be taken or pronounced separately , not subject to the rules of Sam2dhi (as the final %{ī} , %{ū} , and %{e} of the dual terminations e.g. %{kavī etau} , `" these two poets "') Pra1t. Pa1n2. &c. 2 ,

ind. having taken or grasped , carrying away with , with MBh. Ka1v. &c.

pra-graha परअ-गरअहअ

m. (ifc. f. %{ā}) holding in front , stretching forth MBh. ; seizing , clutching , taking hold of (%{-haṃ gataḥ} , seized , taken) ib. Hariv. ; a partic. manner of fighting MBh. (= %{ṡatror uttānapā-tanā7rtham pādā7karṣaṇam} , or = %{gala-hastakaḥ} Ni1lak.) ; the seizure of the sun or moon , beginning of an eclipse (cf. %{graha}) Su1ryas. ; friendly reception , kindness , favour MBh. Hariv. ; obstinacy , stubbornness (%{-haṃgataḥ} , obstinate , stubborn) MBh. ; a rein , bridle Kat2hUp. MBh. &c. ; a ray of light (like all words meaning `" rein "' or `" bridle "') L. ; a rope , halter , cord , string , thong MBh. ; the cord or string suspending a balance L. ; a guide , leader , ruler (also as N. of Vishn2u-Kr2ishn2a) MBh. ; a companion , satellite ib. ; binding L. ; taming , breaking (a horse) L. ; the arm L. ; a species of plant Car. (Cassis Fistula L.) ; a vowel not subject to the rules of Sam2dhi TPra1t. (%{-tva} n. Sch. ; cf. 1. %{pra-gṛhya}) ; N. of a partic. sacrificial rite (also %{-homa} Ka1tyS3r. Sch.) ; mf(%{ā})n. receiving , kind , hospitable (with %{sabhā} f. a hall of reception , an audience hall) R. (B.) ; = %{ūrdhvabāhu} (?) R. Sch. (cf. %{pra4ñjali-pragr-}) ; %{-vat} mfn. (ifc.) one who has seized , holding MBh. ; receiving , kindly , obliging R. (Sch. `" keeping down the wicked "' or `" controlling the organs of sense "') ; %{-hā7di-darpaṇa} m. N. of wk. ; %{-hin} mfn. guiding the reins BhP.

pra-grahaṇa परअ-गरअहअणअ

m. a leader , guide (only ifc. [f. %{ā}] `" led by "') MBh. ; stretching forth , offering S3a1n3khS3r. ; taking , seizing , holding ib. ; the seizure of the sun and moon , commencement of an eclipse VarBr2S. Su1ryas. ; a means for taming or breaking in MBh. ; the being a leader or guide , authority , dignity ib. ; a rein , bridle MW. ; a check , restraint ib.

pra-grahītavya परअ-गरअहईतअवयअ

mfn. to be checked or controlled Vajracch.

pra-grāha परअ-गरआहअ

m. (only L.) seizing , taking , bearing , carrying (cf. Pa1n2. 3-3 , 46) ; a rein , bridle (cf. ib. 53) ; the string of a balance (cf. ib. 52) ; %{-vat} mfn. having the string of a balance MW.

pra-grāham परअ-गरआहअम

ind. taking the words separately , not pronouncing them according to the rules of Sam2dhi AitBr.

pra-grīva परअ-गरईवअ

m. n. (g. %{ardharcā7di} ; also %{-ka} ifc. Hcar.) a wooden balustrade or fence round a building Ra1jat. viii , 328 ; a window , lattice , balcony (projecting like a neck ; cf. %{grīvā}) L. ; a summer-house , pleasure-house L. [656,3] ; a painted turret L. ; a stable L. ; the top of a tree L.

pra-glai परअ-गलऐ

P. %{-glāyati} , to fade , wither away Bhat2t2. (Sch. %{-mlāyati}): Caus. %{-glāpayati} Vop.

pra-gla परअ-गलअ

mfn. wearied , fatigued , exhausted W.

pra-ghaṭ परअ-घअट

A1. %{-ghaṭate} , to exert one's self , devote one's self to (loc.) Bhat2t2. ; to commence , begin ib.

pra-ghaṭaka परअ-घअटअकअ

(ifc.) a precept , rule , doctrine Cat.

pra-ghaṭā परअ-घअटआ

f. the rudiments or first elements of a science ; %{-vid} m. = %{ṡāstra-gaṇḍa} L. ; a general reader (but not a profound one) W. (cf. %{chāttra-g-}).

pra-ghaṭṭaka परअ-घअटटअकअ

m. ( %{ghaṭṭ}) a precept , rule , doctrine Kap. Sch. (cf. %{pra-ghaṭaka}).

pra-ghaṇa परअ-घअणअ

m. n. ( %{han}) a place or a terrace before a house Hcar. (also %{-ghā8na}) L. ; an iron mace or crowbar L. ; a copper pot L.

pra-ghana परअ-घअनअ

m. = prec. ; also v.l. for %{prathana} , Phaseolus Mungo L.

pra-ghāṇa परअ-घआणअ

m.n.= or v.l. for %{-ghaṇa} Hcar. L. ; the trunk of a tree L.

pra-ghāta4 परअ-घआतअ4

m. a blow , stroke TS. Sch. ; a battle , fight L. ; the edging of a garment S3Br.

pra-ghāna परअ-घआनअ

see %{-ghāṇa}.

pra-ghasa परअ-घअसअ

m. ( %{ghas}) a devourer (pl. N. of false gods) L. (cf. Pa1n2. 2-4 , 37 ; 38) ; N. of a Ra1kshasa MBh. ; of a monkey follower of Ra1ma R. ; (%{ā}) f. N. of one of the Ma1tr2is attending on Skanda MBh.

pra-ghāsa परअ-घआसअ

see %{varuṇa-praghāsa4}.

pra-ghāsi4n परअ-घआसइ4न

(VS.) ,

pra-ghāsya4 परअ-घआसयअ4

(TS.) mfn. voracious.

pra-ghātaya परअ-घआतअयअ

P. %{-yati} (Caus. of %{pra-han}) , to strike , kill DivyA7v.

praghuṇa परअघउणअ

m. a guest , visitor L. (prob. w.r. for %{prāghuṇa}).

pra-ghuṣ परअ-घउष

Caus. %{-ghoṣayati} , to cause to announce aloud , proclaim MBh.

pra-ghuṣṭa परअ-घउषटअ

mfn. sounding forth Var.

pra-ghoṣa परअ-घओषअ

m. sound , noise BhP. (also %{-ka} L.) ; N. of a son of Kr2ishn2a BhP.

pra-ghoṣin परअ-घओषइन

m. `" roaring "'N. of the 9 classes of the Maruts MW.

pra-ghūrṇa परअ-घऊरणअ

mfn. ( %{ghūrṇ}) turning round or rolling violently W. ; wandering , roaming ib. ; m. a guest , visitor L. (prob. w.r. for %{prāgh-}).

pra-ghṛ परअ-घऋ

P. %{-gharati} , to ooze out DivyA7v.

pra-ghṛṣ परअ-घऋष

P. %{-gharṣati} , to rub to pieces Kaus3. ; to rub into , anoint Sus3r.

pra-gharṣa परअ-घअरषअ

m. rubbing , anointing Car.

pra-gharṣaṇa परअ-घअरषअणअ

m. grinding , crushing , destroying Ka1v. ; n. rubbing , a remedy for rubbing in or anointing Car.

pra-ghṛṣṭa परअ-घऋषटअ

mfn. rubbed in , embrocated , anointed Sus3r.

praca परअचअ

see %{acyuta-pr-} and %{nakha-pr-}.

pra-cakita परअ-चअकइतअ

mfn. ( %{cak}) trembling , shuddering , terrified Pan5c.

pra-cakra परअ-चअकरअ

n. an army in motion L.

pra-cakṣ परअ-चअकष

A1. %{-caṣṭe} , to tell , relate , declare MBh. Ragh. ; to suppose , regard or consider as (acc.) Mn. MBh. &c. ; to name , call Mn. BhP.: Caus. %{-cakṣayati} , to irridiate , illumine RV.

pra-cakṣaṇam परअ-चअकषअणअम

ind. (after a fin. verb) g. %{gotrā7di}.

pra-cakṣas परअ-चअकषअस

m. N. of the regent of the planet Jupiter , Br2ihas-pati W.

pra-caṅkaṡa परअ-चअङकअशअ

see %{a-pr-}.

pra-caṇḍa परअ-चअणडअ

mf(%{ā})n. excessively violent , impetuous , furious , fierce , passionate , terrible , direful , formidable MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; great , large , hot , burning , sharp (see comp. below) ; m. a species of oleander with white flowers L. ; N. of a Da1nava Katha1s. ; of a goblin Ma1rkP. ; of a son of Vatsa-pri1 and Su-nanda1 ib. ; (%{ā}) f. a species of Du1rva1 with white flowers L. ; a form or S3akti of Durga1 Cat.

pra-caṇḍa-ghoṇa परअ-चअणडअ-घओणअ

mfn. large-nosed , having a long or prominent nose MBh.

pra-caṇḍa-caṇḍikā परअ-चअणडअ-चअणडइकआ

f. a form of Durga1 ; %{-sahasra-nāma-stotra} n. N. of a Stotra.

pra-caṇḍa-tarī-bhū परअ-चअणडअ-तअरई-भऊ

to become fiercer or more passionate Ka1d.

pra-caṇḍa-tā परअ-चअणडअ-तआ

f. great violence or passion Uttarar.

pra-caṇḍa-deva परअ-चअणडअ-दएवअ

m. N. of a prince W.

pra-caṇḍa-pāṇḍava परअ-चअणडअ-पआणडअवअ

n. `" the wrathful sons of Pa1n2d2u "'N. of a drama by Ra1ja-s3ekhara (= %{bāla-bhārata}).

pra-caṇḍa-bhairava परअ-चअणडअ-भऐरअवअ

(prob.) m. N. of a Vya1yoga (kind of drama).

pra-caṇḍa-bhairava-rasa परअ-चअणडअ-भऐरअवअ-रअसअ

m. N. of a partic. medicinal preparation L.

pra-caṇḍa-mādhava परअ-चअणडअ-मआधअवअ

m. (with %{kāṡmīra}) N. of a poet Cat.

pra-caṇḍa-mūrti परअ-चअणडअ-मऊरतइ

m. Crataeva Roxburghii L.

pra-caṇḍa-vadana परअ-चअणडअ-वअदअनअ

mf(%{ā})n. having a terrible face Dhu1rtas. [657,1]

pra-caṇḍa-varman परअ-चअणडअ-वअरमअन

m. N. of a prince Das3.

pra-caṇḍa-ṡakti परअ-चअणडअ-शअकतइ

m. N. of a man Katha1s.

pra-caṇḍa-ṡarakārmuka परअ-चअणडअ-शअरअकआरमउकअ

mfn. having sharp arrows and a terrible bow (said of the god of love) MBh.

pra-caṇḍa-ṡephas परअ-चअणडअ-शएफअस

m. N. of a man Kautukar.

pra-caṇḍa-sūrya परअ-चअणडअ-सऊरयअ

mfn. having a hot or burning sun R2itus.

pra-caṇḍa-sena परअ-चअणडअ-सएनअ

m. N. of a prince , of Ta1mra-liptika1 Vet.

pracaṇḍā7tapa परअचअणडआ7तअपअ

m. fierce or stifling heat , R2it.

pracaṇḍogrā परअचअणडओगरआ

f. N. of a Yogini1 Hcat.

pra-cat परअ-चअत

Caus. A1. %{-cātayate} , to drive or scare away , remove , destroy RV.

pra-ca4tā परअ-चअ4तआ

ind. secretly , in secret ib.

pra-capala परअ-चअपअलअ

mfn. very unsteady or restless Hariv.

pra-caya परअ-चअयअ

&c. see %{pra-} 1. %{ci}.

m. (ifc. f. %{ā}) collecting , gathering Pa1n2. 3-3 , 40 (cf. %{puṣpa-}) ; accumulation , heap , mass , quantity , multitude R2itus. Ra1jat. Sus3r. ; growth , increase A. ; slight aggregation W. ; = %{-svara} TPra1t. ; (in alg.) the common increase or difference of the terms in a progression ; %{-kāṣṭhā7gata} mfn. one who has attained the highest degree of intensity Nya1yam. Sch. ; %{-svara} m. `" accumulated tone "' , the tone occurring in a series of unaccented syllables following a Svarita RPra1t. S3iksh.

pra-car परअ-चअर

P. %{-carati} (ep. also A1. %{-te}) , to proceed towards , go or come to , arrive at (acc.) RV. &c. &c. ; to come forth , appear MBh. R. &c. ; to roam , wander Prab. BhP. ; to circulate , be or become current (as a story) R. Var. ; to set about , perform , discharge (esp. sacred functions , with instr. of the object or of the means employed) AV. Br. Ka1tyS3r. ; to be active or busy , be occupied or engaged in (loc.) MBh. BhP. ; to proceed , behave , act in peculiar manner Mn. MBh. &c. ; to come off , take place BhP.: Caus. %{-cārayati} , to allow to roam , turn out to graze Hariv. ; to make public W.

pra-cara परअ-चअरअ

m. a road , way , path L. ; usage , custom , currency W. ; going well or widely ib. ; pl. N. of a people R. (v.l. %{praccara} and %{pra-stara}).

pra-caraṇa परअ-चअरअणअ

n. going to graze Cat. ; proceeding with , beginning , undertaking S3rS. Ba1lar. ; circulating , being current W. ; employing , using MW. ; (%{ī4}) f. (sc. %{sruc}) a wooden ladle employed for want of a better at a sacrifice S3Br. Ka1tyS3r.

pra-caraṇīya परअ-चअरअणईयअ

mfn. being in actual use S3Br.

pra-carita परअ-चअरइतअ

mfn. followed , practised Mn. x , 100 ; arrived at , visited R. ; current , publicly known Car. Sch.

pra-caritavya परअ-चअरइतअवयअ

mfn. to be proceeded with or undertaken , to be performed AitBr.

pra-caritos परअ-चअरइतओस

inf. (with %{purā}) before he (the Adhvaryu) sets to work GopBr. Vait.

pra-caryā परअ-चअरयआ

f. an action , process A1s3vS3r.

pra-cāra परअ-चआरअ

m. roaming , wandering Hariv. (cf. %{bhikṣā-}) ; coming forth , showing one's self , manifestation , appearance , occurrence , existence MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; application , employment , use ib. ; conduct , behaviour Mn. MBh. &c. ; prevalence , currency , custom , usage W. ; a playground , place of exercise Hariv. ; pasture-ground , pasturage Mn. ix , 219 (= Vishn2. xviii , 44 , where Sch. `" a way or road leading from or to a house "') Ya1jn5. MBh. Hariv. R.

pra-cāraṇa परअ-चआरअणअ

n. (prob.) scattering , strewing Ka1d.

pra-cārita परअ-चआरइतअ

mfn. allowed to wander or roam about MW. ; made public or manifest ib. (cf. g. %{tārakā7di}).

pra-cārin परअ-चआरइन

mfn. coming forth , appearing MBh. ; following , adhering or sticking to (loc. or comp.) ib. ; proceeding with , acting , behaving ib. ; going about , wandering MW.

pra-cal परअ-चअल

P. %{-calati} (rarely A1. %{-te}) , to be set in motion , tremble , quake TBr. MBh. &c. ; to stir , move on , advance , set out , depart MBh. BhP. Pan5cat. ; to start , spring up from (a seat) R. ; to swerve , deviate from (abl.) MBh. ; to become troubled or confused , be perplexed or bewildered or excited ib. BhP.: Caus. %{-calayati} , to set in motion , move , jog , wag Ka1v. ; to remove from (abl.) Sus3r. ; %{-cālayati} , to cause to shake or tremble R. ; to stir up , stir round Pan5cat.

pra-cala परअ-चअलअ

mfn. moving , tremulous , shaking MBh. Ka1v. Sus3r. ; what goes well or widely W. ; current , circulating , customary ib. ; %{-kāñcana-kuṇḍala} mfn. (an ear) adorned with golden rings R2itus. ; %{-dāsa} m. N. of a poet Cat. ; %{-latā-bhuja} mfn. having tremulous arm-creepers (= slender arms that tremble) Prab. ; %{-siṃha} m. N. of a poet Cat. ; %{--calā7ṅga} mfn. having tremulous limbs MBh.

pra-calaka परअ-चअलअकअ

m. a species of venomous reptile Sus3r. (cf. %{-calāka}).

pra-calakin परअ-चअलअकइन

w.r. for %{-calākin}.

pra-calat परअ-चअलअत

mfn. moving , trembling , shaking MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; going , proceeding far or much W. ; circulating , being current or customary W. ; prevailing , being recognized (as authority or law) ib.

pra-calana परअ-चअलअनअ

n. trembling , shaking , rocking , swaying MaitrUp. Pan5cat. ; retiring , flight Pan5cat. ; going well or widely W. ; circulating , being current or customary ib.

pra-calāka परअ-चअलआकअ

m. shooting with arrows L. ; a peacock's tail or crest L. ; a chameleon A1past. ; a snake or other venomous animal (cf. %{-calaka}) Sus3r. [657,2] ; (%{-calā4kā}) f. springing up TS. Sch.

pra-calākin परअ-चअलआकइन

m. a peacock L. ; a snake L.

pra-calāya परअ-चअलआयअ

Nom. P. %{-yati} , to nod the head (while asleep) Ja1takam.

pra-calāyana परअ-चअलआयअनअ

n. nodding the head (on first becoming intoxicated) Car.

pra-calāyita परअ-चअलआयइतअ

mfn. nodding the head (while asleep and in a sitting posture) L. ; rolling about , tumbling , tossed about (as a ship) MW. ; n. see under %{āsīna}.

pra-calita परअ-चअलइतअ

mfn. set in motion , moved , shaken , tremulous , rolling (as the eye) MBh. R. &c. ; one who has set out , proceeded , departed Pan5cat. Hit. Vet. ; confused , bewildered , perplexed MBh. BhP. ; current , customary , circulating W. ; prevailing , recognized , received (as authority or law) ib. ; n. going away , departure BhP.

pra-cālaka परअ-चआलअकअ

mf(%{ikā})n. causing to tremble , trembling with (comp.) L.

pra-cālana परअ-चआलअनअ

n. stirring , stir , noise (?) Pan5cat.

pra-caṣāla परअ-चअषआलअ

n. a partic. ornament on a sacrificial post MBh.

pra-cāya परअ-चआयअ

&c. see below.

m.

pracāla परअचआलअ

m. the neck of the Vi1n2a1 or Indian lute L. (w.r. for %{pravāla}).

pra-ci परअ-चइ

1. P. A1. %{-cinoti} , %{-cinute} , to collect , gather , pluck Gobh. MBh. &c. ; to mow or cut down (enemies) MBh. ; to increase , augment , enhance Var.: Pass. %{-cīyate} , to be gathered or collected , to grow , thrive , multiply MBh. Ka1v.

pra-cayana परअ-चअयअनअ

n. gathering , collecting (see %{phala-}).

pra-cāyikā परअ-चआयइकआ

f. gathering , plucking , collecting (with the hand or in turn , cf: %{puṣpa-} ; the latter also `" a female who gathers "' , A.)

pra-cita परअ-चइतअ

mfn. gathered , collected , heaped , accumulated ; covered or filled with (instr. or comp.) MBh. Sus3r. ; pronounced with the Pracaya tone , accentless VPra1t. ; m. (also %{-ka}) N. of a metre Col. ; %{-svara} m. = %{pracaya-svara}.

pra-cinvat परअ-चइनवअत

mfn. gathering , collecting , plucking MBh. Hariv. ; m. N. of a son of Janam-ejaya Hariv. Pur.

pra-ceya परअ-चएयअ

mfn. to be collected or gathered ; to be increased MW. ; spreading everywhere Ja1takam.

pracika परअचइकअ

g. %{purohitā7di} (Ka1s3.)

pra-cikīrṣu परअ-चइकईरषउ

mfn. (1. %{kṛ} Desid.) wishing or intending to requite BhP.

pra-cit परअ-चइत

P. A1. %{-ciketti} , %{-cikitte} , to know or make known RV. ; to become visible or manifest , appear ib. TS.: Caus. %{-cetayati} , to make known , cause to appear RV. ; (A1.) to appear ib.: Desid. %{-cikitsati} , to show , point out ib.

pra-cikita परअ-चइकइतअ

(%{pra4-}) mfn. knowing , familiar or conversant with VS. (Mahi1dh.)

pra-cetana परअ-चएतअनअ

mfn. illumining , illustrating SV.

&c. see %{pra-cit}.

pra-cetas परअ-चएतअस

(%{pra4-}) mfn. attentive , observant , mindful , clever , wise (said of the gods , esp. of Agni and the A1dityas) RV. AV. VS. TS. ; happy , delighted L. ; m. N. of Varun2a Hariv. Ka1lid. BhP. ; of a Praja1-pati (an ancient sage and law-giver) Mn. i , 35 (%{-smṛti} f. N. of wk.) ; of a prince (son of Duduha) Hariv. ; of a son of Durya1man VP. ; of a son of Dur-mada BhP. ; pl. (w.r. %{prāc-}) N. of the 10 sons of Pra1ci1na-barhis by a daughter of Varun2a (they are the progenitors of Daksha) MBh. Hariv. Pur.

pra-cetasa परअ-चएतअसअ

w.r. for %{prāc-} ; (%{ī}) f. Myrica Sapida L.

pra-cetita परअ-चएतइतअ

mfn. (see %{a-prac-}) noticed , observed.

pra-cetu4na परअ-चएतउ4नअ

mfn. affording a wide view or prospect RV.

pra-citi परअ-चइतइ

f. (2. %{ci}) investigation , examination (= %{vi-citi}) Kut2t2ani1m.

pra-cint परअ-चइनत

P. %{-cintayati} , to think upon , reflect , consider , find out , devise , contrive MBh. Ka1v. &c. 1.

pra-cintya परअ-चइनतयअ

ind. having reflected or considered MBh. 2.

mfn. to be r�reflected or c�considered ib.

pracībala परअचईबअलअ

m. or n. a species of plant Sus3r.

pra-cīra परअ-चईरअ

m. N. of a son of Vatsapri1 and Su-nanda1 Ma1rkP. [657,3]

pra-cīrṇa परअ-चईरणअ

mfn. ( %{car}) come forth , appeared MBh.

pra-cud परअ-चउद

P. %{-codati} , to set in motion , drive on , urge , impel RV.: Caus. %{-codayati} id. RV. (A1. to hasten , make haste , viii , 24 , 13) MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; to excite , inspire RV. ; to command , summon , request , demand Mn. MBh. &c. ; to announce , make known , proclaim Mn. iii , 228.

pra-cudita परअ-चउदइतअ

mfn. (m. c. for %{-codita}) hurled , shot off MBh.

pra-coda परअ-चओदअ

m. instigation Buddh.

&c. see %{pra-cud}.

pra-codaka परअ-चओदअकअ

mf(%{ikā})n. instigating ; (%{ikā}) f. `" inflamer "'N. of the 4 daughters of Niyojika1 (daughter of the demon Duh2-saha) Ma1rkP.

pra-codana परअ-चओदअनअ

n. instigating , exciting MBh. ; direction , order , command R. ; a rule or law W. ; saying ib. ; sending ib. ; (%{ī}) f. Solanum Jacquini L.

pra-codita परअ-चओदइतअ

mfn. (fr. Caus.) driven on , urged , impelled MBh. Ragh. ; asked , requested , ordered , directed Mn. (cf. %{a-prac-}) R. ; decreed , determined BhP. ; announced , proclaimed S3vetUp. ; sent , dispatched W.

pra-codin परअ-चओदइन

mfn. driving forward , urging Katha1s. ; (%{inī}) f. Solanum Jacquini L.

pra-cupita परअ-चउपइतअ

see %{upasthita-p-}.

pracura परअचउरअ

mf(%{ā})n. much , many , abundant (opp. to %{alpa}) ; plenteous , plentiful , frequent ; (ifc.) abounding in , filled with MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; m. a thief A.

pracura-candana परअचउरअ-चअनदअनअ

n. much sandal R2itus.

pracura-cchala परअचउरअ-चछअलअ

mfn. hidden in manifold disguises MBh.

pracura-tā परअचउरअ-तआ

f. (Var.) ,

pracura-tva परअचउरअ-तवअ

n. (Hariv. &c.) abundance , multitude.

pracura-nitya-dhanā7gama परअचउरअ-नइतयअ-धअनआ7गअमअ

mfn. receiving many and constant supplies of money Bhartr2.

pracura-paribhava परअचउरअ-पअरइभअवअ

m. frequent humiliation ib.

pracura-pādapa परअचउरअ-पआदअपअ

mfn. abounding with trees R.

pracura-puruṣa परअचउरअ-पउरउषअ

mfn. abounding with men , populous W. ; m. a thief. L.

pracura-ratna-dhanā7gama परअचउरअ-रअतनअ-धअनआ7गअमअ

mfn. having a large income of gems and money MW.

pracura-loma परअचउरअ-लओमअ

mfn. having too much hair Kull.

pracurī परअचउरई

in comp. for %{-ra}.

pracurī-karaṇa परअचउरई-कअरअणअ

n. making abundant , augmenting , increasing W.

pracurī-kṛta परअचउरई-कऋतअ

mfn. augmented , increased ib.

pracurī-bhū परअचउरई-भऊ

to become abundant , increase S3is3.

pra-cūrṇ परअ-चऊरण

P. %{-cūrṇayati} (only aor. %{prā7cucūrṇat}) , to crush , grind to dust Bhat2t2.

pra-cṛt परअ-चऋत

P. %{-cṛtati} , to loose , loosen , untie AV. A1s3vS3r.

pra-cṛtta परअ-चऋततअ

mfn. loose , dishevelled ; %{-ṡikha} mfn. with dish�dishevelled hair A1s3vGr2.

pracetṛ परअचएतऋ

m. a charioteer L. (w.r. for %{pra-vetṛ}).

pra-cela परअ-चएलअ

n. ( %{cel}?) yellow sandalwood L.

pra-celaka परअ-चएलअकअ

m. a horse L.

praceluka परअचएलउकअ

m. a cook L. (w.r. for %{paceluka}).

pra-cchad परअ-चछअद

( %{chad}) P. A1. %{-cchādayati} , %{-te} , to cover , envelop , wrap up (A1. with instr. `" to cover one's self with , put on "') S3Br. Gr2S3rS. MBh. &c. ; to be in the way , be an obstacle to (acc.) R. ; to hide , conceal , disguise , keep secret Mn. MBh. &c.

pra-cccha4d परअ-चचछअ4द

f. a cover , covering VS. MaitrS.

pra-ccchada परअ-चचछअदअ

m. a cover , coverlet , wrapper , blanket L. ; %{-paṭa} m. (L.) , %{-vāsas} n. (Katha1s.) id.

pra-ccchanna परअ-चचछअननअ

mfn. covered , enveloped , shut up S3Br. MBh. &c. ; hidden , concealed , unobserved , private , secret , disguised (ibc. and %{am} ind. `" secretly , covertly "') Mn. MBh. &c. ; n. a private door ; a lattice , loop-hole L. ; %{-gupta} mfn. secretly hidden Bhartr2. ; %{-cāraka} and %{-cārin} mfn. acting secretly or fraudulently R. ; %{-taskara} m. a secret thief Mn. ; %{-pāpa} m. a s�secretly sinner ib. ; %{-vañcaka} m. a s�secretly rogue or rascal ib. ; %{-vṛtti} f. a s�secretly manner or way S3ukas. ; %{-cchannī-bhū} , to hide or conceal one's self. L.

pra-ccchādaka परअ-चचछआदअकअ

mf(%{ikā})n. concealing , covering (ifc.) Ma1rkP. Sus3r. ; m. the song of a wife deserted by her husband (sung with the accompaniment of a lute and containing a covert description of her sorrows) L.

pra-ccchādana परअ-चचछआदअनअ

mfn. concealing , hiding (cf. %{piplu-}) ; n. covering , concealing , concealment MBh. Pan5cat. ; an upper or outer garment L. ; %{-paṭa} m. a cover , coverlet , wrapper Pan5cat.

pra-ccchādita परअ-चचछआदइतअ

mfn. covered , wrapped up , clothed , hidden , concealed R. Sus3r. 1.

pra-ccchādya परअ-चचछआदयअ

ind. having covered or hidden MBh. 2. [658,1]

mfn. to be covered or hidden Ka1v.

pracchana परअचछअनअ

see under %{prach}.

n. (and %{-nā} f.) asking , inquiring , a question , inquiry L.

pra-cchāna परअ-चछआनअ

%{pra-cchita} see under %{pra-ccho} below.

pra-cchāya परअ-चछआयअ

(prob.) n. a shadowy place , dense shade Hariv. S3ak. Katha1s.

pra-cchid परअ-चछइद

( %{chid}) P.A1. %{-cchinatti} , %{-cchintte} , to cut off or through , pierce , split , cleave AV. &c. &c. ; to rend or take away , withdraw MBh.: Caus. %{-cchedayati} , to cause to cut off &c. MBh.: Caus. of Intens. %{-cecchidayya} Pat.

pra-ccchi4d परअ-चचछइ4द

mfn. cutting off or to pieces VS. (cf. Pa1n2. 3-2 , 61 Sch.).

pra-ccchindyā-karṇa परअ-चचछइनदयआ-कअरणअ

mf(%{ī})n. whose ear is to be cleft MaitrS. (cf. Pa1n2. 6-3 , 115).

pra-cccheda परअ-चचछएदअ

m. a cutting , slip , strip Ka1tyS3r. ; a musical division , bar (?) DivyA7v.

pra-ccchedaka परअ-चचछएदअकअ

m. a song sung by a wife who thinks her husband false to her Sa1h. (cf. %{pra-cchādaka}).

pra-ccchedana परअ-चचछएदअनअ

n. dividing into small pieces Shad2vBr.

pra-ccchedya परअ-चचछएदयअ

see %{a-pracchedya}.

pra-cchuḍ परअ-चछउड

( %{chuḍ}) , Caus. %{-cchoḍayati} , to stretch out Ka1ran2d2.

pra-cchṛd परअ-चछऋद

( %{chṛd}) , Caus. %{-cchardayati} , to vomit Sus3r.

pra-ccchardana परअ-चचछअरदअनअ

n. emitting , exhaling Yogas. ; vomiting , an emetic Sus3r.

pra-ccchardi परअ-चचछअरदइ

(Gal.) ,

pra-ccchardikā परअ-चचछअरदइकआ

(Pa1n2. 3-3 , 108 Sch.) f. vomiting , sickness.

pra-ccho परअ-चछओ

( %{cho} ; only ind. p. %{-cchayitvā}) , to bleed by making incisions in the skin , cup , lance , scarify Sus3r.

pra-ccchāna परअ-चचछआनअ

n. scarifying , making sore ib.

pra-ccchita परअ-चचछइतअ

mfn. cut , lanced , scarified ib.

pra-cyu परअ-चयउ

A1. %{-cyavate} (ep. also P. %{-ti}) , to move , proceed , depart TS. AV. S3Br. ; to swerve or deviate from (abl.) MBh. ; to be deprived of , lose (abl.) ib. Ka1v. Pan5cat. ; to come or stream forth ib. ; to fall down , drop , stumble S3Br. MBh. R. ; to fall (scil. from heaven i.e. be born again) HParis3.: Caus. %{-cyāvayati} , to move , shake RV. ; to eject , remove or dispel or divert from (abl.) ib. &c. &c. ; to cause to fall (lit. and fig.) MBh. Das3. BhP. Sus3r.

pra-cyava परअ-चयअवअ

m. fall , ruin Ka1t2h. ; withdrawal Kap. Sch. ; advancement , improvement MW.

pra-cyavana परअ-चयअवअनअ

mfn. removing , destroying Car. (w.r. for %{-cyāvana}?) ; n. falling down (esp. from heaven i.e. being born again) HParis3. ; departure , withdrawal Sus3r. ; loss , deprivation (with abl.) MBh. ; oozing , dropping A.

pra-cyāvana परअ-चयआवअनअ

n. means of removing or diminishing , a sedative Sus3r. ; causing to give up , diverting from (abl.) Pa1n2. Sch.

pra-cyāvuka परअ-चयआवउकअ

mfn. transitory , fragile , Sa1n3khBr.

pra-cyuta परअ-चयउतअ

(%{pra4-}) mfn. routed , put to flight expelled , banished , retreated AV. ; streamed forth or issued from (abl.) ib. MBh. &c. ; fallen from (lit. and fig.) , swerved from , deprived of (abl. or comp.) Mn. MBh. &c. ; subtracted , Bi1jag. ; %{-tva} n. deviation , retreat MW.

pra-cyuti परअ-चयउतइ

f. going away , withdrawing , departing S3am2k. ; loss , deprivation (with abl.) ib. ; falling from , giving up (ifc.) Var. Sch. ; decay , fall , ruin (%{a-pr-}) S3Br. S3a1n3khS3r.

prach परअछ

cl.6. P. (Dha1tup.xxviii , 120) , %{pṛcchati} (Ved. and ep. also A1. %{pṛcchate} ; pf. %{papraccha} Br. &c. , %{papṛkṣe4} [?] RV. iv , 43 , 7 ; aor. %{a4prākṣīt} AV. &c. , %{a4prāṭ} RV. , %{apraṣṭa} Ka1v. ; fut. %{prakṣyati} Br. &c. , %{praṣṭā} Gr. ; ind. p. %{pṛṣṭvā} , %{-pṛcchya} MBh. ; inf. %{pra4ṣṭum} AV. &c. , %{-pṛ4ccham} , %{-cche} RV.) , to ask , question , interrogate (acc.) ; to ask after inquire about (acc.) ; to ask or interrogate any one (acc.) about anything (acc. dat. loc. , %{prati} , or %{adhikṛtya} with acc. ; %{arthe} or %{hetoḥ} ifc.) RV. (pr.p. A1. %{pṛcchamāna} , `" asking one's self "' , x ; 34 , 6) &c. &c. ; (in astrol.) to consult the future Var. ; (with %{nāmato mātaram}) to inquire about one's (gen.) mother's name S3ak. ; (with %{na}) not to trouble one's self with A1s3vS3r. ; to seek , wish , long for ; to ask , demand , beg , entreat (acc.) RV.: Pass. %{pṛcchya4te} , to be asked or questioned about (act. dat. &c. , as above) RV. &c. &c.: Caus. %{pracchayati} (aor. %{apapracchat}) Gr.: Desid. %{pipṛcchiṣati} Pa1n2. 1-2 , 8: Intens. %{parīpṛcchyate} Pa1n2. 7-4 , 90 Pat. [Orig. %{pṛk} ; cf. Lat. {preces} , {procus} ; {poscere} for {porscere} ; Slav. {prositi} ; Lith. {praszy4ti} ; Germ. {fra7he7n} , {fragen} ; {forsko7n} , {forschen}.] [658,2]

pra-ja परअ-जअ

see under %{pra-jan}.

mf(%{ā})n. bringing forth , bearing (see %{a-praja}) ; m. a husband L. ; (%{ā}) f. see below. 1.

pra-jaṅgha परअ-जअङघअ

m. N. of a monkey and of a Ra1kshasa R. ; (%{ā}) f. a partic. portion of the lower part of the , thigh , Ja1takam.

pra-jan परअ-जअन

A1. %{-jāyate} (ep. also P. %{-ti}) , to be born or produced , spring up from (abl.) be begotten (by [instr. or abl.] ; from [abl.] ; or with [loc.] ; in [loc. or %{adhi}]) RV. &c. &c. ; to become an embryo S3Br. ; to be born again MBh. ; to propagate offspring with or by (instr.) RV. S3Br. Mn. ; to bring forth , generate , bear , procreate (acc.) ; beget on (loc. or instr.) MBh. ; to cause to be reproduced S3Br.: Caus. %{-janayati} , to cause any one (acc.) to propagate offspring (instr.) RV. ; to beget , procreate MaitrS. (aor. %{prajanayām akaḥ} ; cf. Pa1n2. 3-1 , 42) AV. S3Br. ; to cause to be reproduced S3Br.: Desid. %{-jijaniṣate} , to wish to be born S3Br.: Desid. of Caus. %{-jijanayiṣati} , to wish to cause to be conceived or born ib.

pra-jajñi परअ-जअजञइ

mfn. (for 2. see under %{pra-jñā}) able to beget (see 1. %{a-prajajñi}).

pra-jana परअ-जअनअ

m. begetting , impregnation , generation , bearing , bringing forth (rarely n.) Mn. MBh. ; one who begets , generator , progenitor BhP. ; %{-nartham} ind. for the sake of procreation Mn. ix , 96.

pra-ja4nana परअ-जअ4नअनअ

mfn. begetting , generating , generative , vigorous VS. S3Br. ; n. the act of begetting or bringing forth , generation , procreation , birth , production (lit. and fig.) AV. &c. &c. ; generative energy , semen TS. TBr. S3rS. ; the male (RV. Br.) or female (L.) generative organ ; offspring , children BhP. ; = %{pra-gama} , or %{pra-gata} L. ; %{-kāma} mfn. desirous of begetting or bringing forth Kaus3. ; %{-kuṡala} mfn. skilled in midwifery Sus3r. ; %{-vat} (%{-ja4nana-}) , possessing generative power AV.

pra-janayitṛ4 परअ-जअनअयइतऋ4

m. a generator , begetter , progenitor TS. Br.

pra-janikā परअ-जअनइकआ

f. a mother L.

pra-janiṣṇu4 परअ-जअनइषणउ4

mfn. generative , procreative , producing S3Br. Ka1t2h. (cf. Pa1n2. 3-2 , 136) ; being born or produced W. ; growing , standing (as corn) ib.

pra-janiṣyamāṇā परअ-जअनइषयअमआणआ

f. about to bring forth , being near the time of delivery Sus3r.

pra-janu4 परअ-जअनउ4

mf. the organ of generation (of females) TBr.

pra-januka परअ-जअनउकअ

(?) m. the body L.

pra-jas परअ-जअस

(ifc.) = %{-jā} (cf. %{duṣ-} , %{bahu-}) ; m. N. of a son of Manu Auttami VP.

pra-jāta परअ-जआतअ

(%{pra4-}) mfn. born , produced , Rv. &c. &c. ; (%{ā}) f. a woman who has borne a child S3rS. MBh. &c. (cf. %{ṛta-}).

pra-jāti परअ-जआतइ

(%{pra4-}) f. generating or generative power , generation , production , bringing forth , delivery Br. S3rS. BhP. ; = %{upa-nayana} , initiation with the sacred thread (as causing second birth) BhP. Sch. ; m. N. of a prince Ma1rkP. (v.l. %{pra-jāni}) ; %{-kāma} mfn. desirous of propagation AitBr. ; %{-mat} mfn. containing words relating to generation ib. ; %{-tyānanda} m. the joy of propagation BhP.

prajā4 परअजआ4

f. (ifc. f. %{ā} ; cf. %{pra-ja} above) procreation , propagation , birth RV. AV. ; offspring , children , family , race , posterity , descendants , aftergrowth (of plants) RV. &c. &c. ; a creature , animal , man , mankind ; people , subjects (of a prince) ib. ; seed , semen VS. (cf. %{-niṣeka}) ; an era DivyA7v.

prajā4-kara परअजआ4-कअरअ

m. a symbol. N. for `" a sword "' (!) L.

prajā4-kalpa परअजआ4-कअलपअ

m. the time of creation Hariv. (perhaps w.r. for %{purā-k-}).

prajā4-kāma परअजआ4-कआमअ

(%{-jā4-}) mfn. desirous of offspring AV. &c. &c. ; m. desire of o�offspring ML.

prajā4-kāra परअजआ4-कआरअ

m. the author of creation Hariv.

prajā4-gupti परअजआ4-गउपतइ

f. protection of subjects A1past.

prajā4-ghnī परअजआ4-घनई

see %{-han}.

prajā4-candra परअजआ4-चअनदरअ

m. `" people's moon "' , honorific N. of a prince Ra1jat.

prajā4-tantu परअजआ4-तअनतउ

m. a line of descendants , a race TUp. BhP.

prajā4-tīrtha परअजआ4-तईरथअ

n. the auspicious moment of birth BhP.

prajā4-dā परअजआ4-दआ

f. `" granting offspring "'N. of a species of shrub L.

prajā4-dāna परअजआ4-दआनअ

n. procreation of children A1past. ; `" people's gift "' , silver L.

prajā4-dvāra परअजआ4-दवआरअ

n. `" gate or means of obtaining progeny "'N. of the sun MBh.

prajā4-dhara परअजआ4-धअरअ

mfn. supporting creatures (said of Vishn2u) Vishn2.

prajā4--dhyakṣa परअजआ4--धयअकषअ

(%{-jā7dh-}) m. `" surveyor of c�creatures "'N. of the sun MBh. ; of Kardama and Daksha BhP.

prajā4-nātha परअजआ4-नआथअ

m. `" lord of c�creatures "'N. of Brahma1 or Manu Prab. ; of Daksha , Bh. ; = %{-pa} Ragh. Ra1jat.

prajā4-niṣeka परअजआ4-नइषएकअ

m. infusion of semen , impregnation , offspring Ragh. xiv , 60.

prajā4--ntaka परअजआ4--नतअकअ

(%{-jā7nt-}) m. `" destroyer of creatures "' , Yama , god of death L. -1.

prajā4-pa परअजआ4-पअ

mfn. (for 2. see %{pra-jap}) protecting subjects Nalac. ; m. a prince , king L.

prajā4-pati परअजआ4-पअतइ

(%{-jā-}) m. `" lord of creatures "'N. of Savitr2i , Soma , Agni , Indra &c. RV. AV. ; a divinity presiding over procreation , protector of life ib. VS. Mn. Sus3r. BhP. [658,3] ; lord of creatures , creator RV. &c. &c. (N. of a supreme god above or among the Vedic deities [RV. (only x , 21 , 10) AV. VS. Br.] but in later times also applied to Vishn2u , S3iva , Time personified , the sun , fire , &c. , and to various progenitors , esp. to the 10 lords of created beings first created by Brahma1 , viz. Mari1ci , Atri , An3giras , Pulastya , Pulaka , Kratu , Vasisht2ha , Pracetas or Daksha , Bhr2igu , Na1rada [Mn.i , 34 ; cf. IW. 206 n. 1] , of whom some authorities count only the first 7 , others the last 3) ; a father L. ; a king , prince L. ; a son-in-law L. ; N. of the 5th (39th) year in a 60 years "' cycle of Jupiter Var. ; the planet Mars , a partic. star , $ Aurigae Su1ryas. ; (in astrol.) = 2. %{kāla-nara} q.v. ; a species of insect L. ; N. of sev. men and authors Cat. ; (%{ī}) f. a matron , lady DivyA7v. ; N. of Gautama Buddha's aunt and nurse (with the patr. Gautami1 , the first woman who assented to his doctrines) Lalit. ; %{-grihīta} (%{-jā4-p-}) mfn. seized by Praja1-pati VS. ; %{-carita} n. N. of wk. ; %{-citi4} f. P�Praja1-pati's layer S3Br. ; %{-datta} m. N. of a man Pat. ; %{-nivāsinī} f. N. of a Gandharvi1 Ka1ran2d2. ; %{-pati} m. `" lord of the P�Praja1-pati "'N. of Brahma1 BhP. ; of Daksha ib. ; %{-bhakṣita} (%{-jā4-p-}) mfn. eaten by P�Praja1-pati VS. ; %{-mukha} (%{jā4-p-}) mfn. having P�Praja1-pati as head or chief S3Br. ; %{-yajña} m. `" sacrifice to P�Praja1-pati "' , the procreation of children enjoined by law VP. ; %{-loka4} m. P�Praja1-pati's world (situated between the sphere of Brahma1 and that of the Gandharvas) S3Br. ; %{-ṡarman} m. N. of a man L. ; %{-sṛṣṭa} (%{-jā4-p-}) mfn. created by P�Praja1-pati AV. S3Br. ; %{-smṛti} f. N. of wk. ; %{-hṛdaya} n. `" P�Praja1-pati's heart "'N. of a Sa1man S3rS. (also %{prajā4pater-hṛ4d-} S3Br. TS.)

prajā4-patika परअजआ4-पअतइकअ

m. endearing form of %{prajāpati-datta} Pat.

prajā4-patya परअजआ4-पअतयअ

w.r. for %{prājāpatya}.

prajā4-paddhati परअजआ4-पअदधअतइ

f. N. of wk.

prajā4-paripālana परअजआ4-पअरइपआलअनअ

n. the protection of subjects Vishn2.

prajā4-pāla परअजआ4-पआलअ

m. `" protector of creatures "'N. of Kr2ishn2a MBh. ; a prince , king ib. Ra1jat. ; N. of a king VarP.

prajā4-pālana परअजआ4-पआलअनअ

n. = %{-paripālana} Mn. ix , 253 &c. ; N. of wk.

prajā4-pāli परअजआ4-पआलइ

m. `" protector of creatures "'N. of S3iva S3ivag. (cf. %{go-pāli}).

prajā4-pālya परअजआ4-पआलयअ

n. the office of protector of the people , royal office R.

prajā4--mṛtatva परअजआ4--मऋतअतवअ

(%{-jā7mṛ-}) n. perpetuity of posterity AV.

prajā4--rtham परअजआ4--रथअम

and ind. for the sake of offspring MBh.

prajā4--rthe परअजआ4--रथए

(%{-jā7rth-}) ind. for the sake of offspring MBh.

prajā4-vat परअजआ4-वअत

(%{-jā4-}) mfn. having or granting offspring or children , prolific , fruitful RV. &c. &c. ; m. N. of a R2ishi and his hymn A1s3vGr2. ; (with the patr. %{prājāpatya}) supposed author of RV. x , 183 Anukr. ; (%{atī}) f. pregnant BhP. ; (ifc.) bringing forth , mother of Ma1rkP. (cf. %{vīra-}) ; a brother's wife Ragh. ; the wife of an elder brother L. ; N. of a tutelary deity of the Su-mantus VarP. ; of a Sura7n3gana1 Sin6ha7s. ; of the wife of Priya-vrata Ma1rkP.

prajā4-varī परअजआ4-वअरई

f. v.l. for %{-vatī} (f. of prec.) Ma1nGr2.

prajā4-vi4d परअजआ4-वइ4द

mfn. bestowing or granting progeny AV.

prajā4-vṛddhi परअजआ4-वऋदधइ

f. increase or abundance of offspring A1past.

prajā4-vyāpāra परअजआ4-वयआपआरअ

m. care for or anxiety about the people Sin6ha7s.

prajā4-vyṛddha-paṡu-vyṛddha परअजआ4-वयऋदधअ-पअशउ-वयऋदधअ

mfn. one who has ill luck with his children and cattle A1pS3r.

prajā4-ṡānti परअजआ4-शआनतइ

f. N. of wk.

prajā4-sa4ni परअजआ4-सअ4नइ

mfn. = %{-vid} VS.

prajā4-sṛj परअजआ4-सऋज

m. creator of beingsN. of Brahma1 and Kas3yapa Ra1jat. ; father or king S3is3. i , 28 Sch.

prajā4-han परअजआ4-हअन

mf(%{ghnī})n. killing offspring , destroying progeny Pa1rGr2.

prajā4-hita परअजआ4-हइतअ

mfn. favourable to or good for offspring or subjects ; n. water W.

praje7psu परअजए7पसउ

mfn. desirous to obtain offspring MW.

prajā7ṡa परअजआ7शअ

m. `" lord of creatures "'N. of the god presiding over the procreation of offspring BhP. ; `" lord of the people "' , a prince , king Ragh. BhP.

praje7ṡvara परअजए7शवअरअ

m. `" lord of creatures "' , creator (cf. %{prājeṡvara}) ; a prince , king Hariv. Ragh.

praje7hā परअजए7हआ

f. desire of offspring MBh.

prajo7tpatti परअजओ7तपअततइ

f. the raising up of progeny MW.

prajo7tpādana परअजओ7तपआदअनअ

n. id. Sus3r.

pra-jānā परअ-जआनआ

f. the place of bringing forth AitA1r.

pra-jāni परअ-जआनइ

m. N. of a prince Pur. (cf. %{jāti}).

pra-jāyinī परअ-जआयइनई

f. about to bring forth Sus3r. ; (ifc.) bearing , bringing forth , a mother of (cf. %{vīra-}).

pra-jijanayiṣitavya4 परअ-जइजअनअयइषइतअवयअ4

mfn. (fr. Desid. of Caus.) wished to be born S3Br.

pra-ji4janiṣamāṇa परअ-जइ4जअनइषअमआणअ

mfn. (fr. Desid.) wishing to be born or produced S3Br.

pra-jap परअ-जअप

P. %{-japati} , to recite in a low tone , whisper , mutter MBh. 2.

pra-jāpa परअ-जआपअ

mfn. (for 1. see under %{pra-jā}) muttering prayers , praying Nalac.

pra-jaya परअ-जअयअ

see under %{pra-ji}.

pra-jalp परअ-जअलप

P. %{-jalpati} , to talk , speak , tell , communicate , announce , proclaim Ya1jn5. MBh. &c.

pra-jalpa परअ-जअलपअ

m. prattle , gossip , heedless or frivolous words (esp. words used in greeting a lover) L. [659,1]

pra-jalpana परअ-जअलपअनअ

n. talking , speaking Pan5cat.

pra-jalpita परअ-जअलपइतअ

mfn. talked , spoken ib. ; one who has begun to talk Kum. ; n. spoken words , talk MBh.

pra-java परअ-जअवअ

see %{pra-jū} below.

pra-jahita परअ-जअहइतअ

see %{pra-hā}.

pra-jāgṛ परअ-जआगऋ

P. %{-jāgarti} , to watch , watch over (loc.) Bhat2t2. ; to lie in wait for (gen.) MBh.: Caus. %{-jāgarayati} (aor. %{-ajīgaḥ}) , to wake (trans.) RV.

pra-jāgara परअ-जआगअरअ

mfn. one who wakes , waking MBh. &c. ; m. a watchman , guardian BhP. ; N. of Vishn2u MBh. ; waking , watching , attention , care (also pl.) MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; waking up (intr.) Ka1m. ; (%{ā}) f. N. of an Apsaras MBh.

pra-jāgaraṇa परअ-जआगअरअणअ

n. being awake Sus3r.

pra-jāgarūka परअ-जआगअरऊकअ

mfn. wide awake , S3rikan2t2h.

prajāpayitṛ4 परअजआपअयइतऋ4

m. w.r. for %{pradājayitṛ4} TBr.

pra-ji परअ-जइ

P. %{-jayati} , to , win , conquer AV. &c. &c.

pra-jaya4 परअ-जअयअ4

m. victory , conquest S3Br.

pra-jit परअ-जइत

mfn. conquering , defeating Pa1n2. 3-2 , 61 Sch.

prajita परअजइतअ

mfn. driven , impelled , urged on (prob. w.r. for %{prā7jita} ; see %{tottra-} , %{daṇḍa-}).

prajina परअजइनअ

m. wind , air (also spelt %{prajīna}) L.

pra-jinv परअ-जइनव

P. %{-jinvati} , or %{-jincti} , to refresh , animate , promote , further RV.

pra-jihīrṣu परअ-जइहईरषउ

mfn. (Desid. of %{hṛ}) being about to strike or hit Ra1jat.

pra-jīvana परअ-जईवअनअ

n. ( %{jīv}) livelihood , subsistence Mn. ix , 163.

pra-jīvin परअ-जईवइन

m. N. of a minister of Megha-varn2a (the king of the crows) Pan5cat.

pra-juṣṭa परअ-जउषटअ

mfn. ( %{juṣ}) strongly attached to or intent on (loc.) Mn. ii , 96.

pra-jū परअ-जऊ

A1. %{-javate} , to hasten forwards RV. iii , 33 , 1 (?): Caus. %{-jāvayati} , to set in rapid motion , dart , shoot (arrows) Nir. ix , 17.

pra-java4 परअ-जअवअ4

m. haste , rapidity RV. ; mfn. rapid , swift Gal. ; (%{-ja4vam}) ind. hastily , rapidly TS.

pra-javana परअ-जअवअनअ

mfn. running very quickly Uttarar.

pra-javita परअ-जअवइतअ

mfn. driven on , impelled MBh. Hariv. R. ; (ifc.) urged on , incited , summoned by (= %{pra-codita}) Hariv.

pra-javin परअ-जअवइन

mfn. hastening , rapid , swift Ka1d. Katha1s. (Pa1n2. 3-2 , 156) ; m. a runner , courier , express.

pra-jṛmbh परअ-जऋमभ

A1. %{-jṛmbhate} , to begin to yawn , open the mouth MBh.

pra-jṝ परअ-जॠ

P. %{-jīryati} , to be digested Sus3r.

pra-jīrṇa परअ-जईरणअ

mfn. digested Car.

prajjaṭikā परअजजअटइकआ

f. a kind of Pra1kr2it metre Col.

prajji परअजजइ

m. N. of a man Ra1jat.

pra-jña परअ-जञअ

1 mfn. = %{pra-jñu} L.

2 mf(%{ā})n. (for 1. see above) wise , prudent Ma1n2d2Up. ; (ifc.) knowing , conversant with (cf. %{nikṛti-} , %{pathi-}) ; (%{ā}) f. see col. 2 ; %{-tā} (%{-jña4-}) f. knowledge. S3Br.

pra-jñā परअ-जञआ

P. %{-jānāti} , to know , understand (esp. a way or mode of action) , discern , distinguish , know about , be acquainted with (acc.) RV. &c. &c. ; to find out , discover , perceive , learn MBh. Ka1v. &c.: , Caus. %{-jñā8payati} , to show or point out (the way) S3Br. ; to summon , invite Lalit. 2.

pra-ja4jñi परअ-जअ4जञइ

mfn. (for 1. see %{pra-jan}) knowing , conversant with S3Br.

pra-jñaka परअ-जञअकअ

see %{akṛta-prajñaka}.

pra-jñapta परअ-जञअपतअ

mfn. (fr. Caus.) ordered , prescribed (cf. %{vaidya-}) ; arranged (as a seat) DivyA7v.

pra-jñapti परअ-जञअपतइ

f. teaching , information , instruction BhP. ; an appointment , agreement , engagement W. ; arrangement (of a seat) DivyA7v. ; (with Jainas) a partic. magical art personified as one of the Vidya1-devi1s Katha1s. (L. also %{-tī}) ; %{-kauṡika} m. N. of a teacher acquainted with the magical art called Prajn5apti Katha1s. ; %{-vādin} m. pl. N. of a Buddhist school SaddhP. ; %{-ṡāstra} n. N. of wk.

pra-jñāta परअ-जञआतअ

mfn. known , understood , found out , discerned , known as (nom.) , well-known , public , common , notorious Mn. MBh. &c.

pra-jñātavya परअ-जञआतअवयअ

mfn. to be known , discernible KaushUp.

pra-jñāti परअ-जञआतइ

(%{pra4-}) f. knowing the way to (gen.) or the right way S3Br. Ta1n2d2Br.

jñātra जञआतरअ

see %{a-prajñātra4}.

jñā4na जञआ4नअ

mf(%{ī})n. prudent , wise L. [659,2] ; easily known AV. ; n. knowledge , wisdom , intelligence , discrimination AV. &c. &c. ; a distinctive mark , token of recognition , any mark or sign or characteristic AV. MBh. R. &c. ; a monument , memorial S3Br. ; %{-kumuda-candrikā} f. N. of wk. ; %{-ghana4} m. nothing but knowledge S3Br. (cf. under %{ghana4}) ; %{-tṛpta} mfn. satiated with i.e. full of kn�knowledge MBh. ; %{-saṃtati} f. a train of thought Tattvas. ; %{-nā7nanda} , %{-nā7ṡrama} , and %{-ne7ndra} m. N. of authors Cat.

jñāpayitavya जञआपअयइतअवयअ

mfn. to be asserted Nya1yas. Sch.

pra-jñā4 परअ-जञआ4

f. wisdom , intelligence , knowledge , discrimination , judgment S3Br. &c. &c. ; device , design S3Br. S3a1n3khS3r. ; a clever or sensible woman W. ; Wisdom personified as the goddess of arts and eloquence , Sarasvati1 L. ; a partic. S3akti or energy Hcat. ; (with Buddh.) true or transcendental wisdom (which is three fold Dharmas. 110) MWB. 126 ; 128 ; the energy of A1di-buddha (through the union with whom the latter produced all things) MWB. 204.

pra-jñā4-kara परअ-जञआ4-कअरअ

m. N. of a Buddh. scholar and of Sch. on Nalo7d.

pra-jñā4-kāya परअ-जञआ4-कआयअ

m. N. of Man5ju-s3ri Buddh.

pra-jñā4-kūṭa परअ-जञआ4-कऊटअ

m. N. of a Bodhi-sattva SaddhP.

pra-jñā4-koṡa परअ-जञआ4-कओशअ

m. N. of a man Katha1s.

pra-jñā4-gupta परअ-जञआ4-गउपतअ

mfn. protected by understanding (%{-ṡarīra}) S3a1rn3gP. ; N. of a Buddh. scholar.

pra-jñā4-ghana परअ-जञआ4-घअनअ

m. nothing but intelligence BhP.

pra-jñā4-cakṣus परअ-जञआ4-चअकषउस

n. the eye of understanding Ma1lav. Vajracch. ; mfn. `" mind-eyed "' , wise , intelligent MBh. iii , 13891 ; blind ib. i , 147 &c. ; m. N. of the blind king Dhr2ita-ra1sht2ra L.

pra-jñā4-candra परअ-जञआ4-चअनदरअ

m. `" moon of wisdom "'N. of a scholar Buddh.

pra-jñā4--ḍhya परअ-जञआ4--ढयअ

(%{-jñā7ḍhya}) m. `" rich in w�wisdom "'N. of a man Katha1s.

pra-jñā4--tman परअ-जञआ4--तमअन

(%{-jñā7t-}) mfn. `" one whose nature is w�wisdom "' , being all w�wisdom AitA1r.

pra-jñā4--ditya परअ-जञआ4--दइतयअ

(%{-jñā7d-}) m. `" sun of w�wisdom "'N. applied to a very clever man Ra1jat.

pra-jñā4-deva परअ-जञआ4-दएवअ

m. `" god of w�wisdom "'N. of a scholar Buddh.

pra-jñā4--ntaka परअ-जञआ4--नतअकअ

(%{-jñā7t-}) m. `" destroyer of w�wisdom "' , (with Buddh.) one of the 10 gods of anger Dharmas. 11.

pra-jñā4-pāramitā परअ-जञआ4-पआरअमइतआ

f. perfection in w�wisdom Katha1s. Ka1ran2d2. ; (with Buddh.) one of the 6 or 10 transcendent virtues Dharmas. 17 ; 18 MWB. 128 ; %{-sūtra} n. N. of wk.

pra-jñā4--pe7ta परअ-जञआ4--पए7तअ

(%{-jñā7p-}) mfn. destitute of w�wisdom or knowledge KaushUp.

pra-jñā4-prakāṡa परअ-जञआ4-परअकआशअ

m. N. of wk.

pra-jñā4-pratibhāsita परअ-जञआ4-परअतइभआसइतअ

m. `" illumined by w�wisdom "' , a partic. Sama1dhi Ka1ran2d2.

pra-jñā4-bhadra परअ-जञआ4-भअदरअ

m. `" excelling in w�wisdom "'N. of a scholar Buddh.

pra-jñā4-maya परअ-जञआ4-मअयअ

mf(%{ī})n. made or consisting of w�wisdom or understanding MBh.

pra-jñā4-mātrā परअ-जञआ4-मआतरआ

f. an element of cognition , organ of sense KaushUp.

pra-jñā4-vat परअ-जञआ4-वअत

mfn. wise , knowing , shrewd , intelligent Katha1s. Pan5cat. &c.

pra-jñā4-vardhana-stotra परअ-जञआ4-वअरधअनअ-सतओतरअ

n. N. of a Stotra.

pra-jñā4-varman परअ-जञआ4-वअरमअन

m. `" having w�wisdom for armour "' N. of a man Buddh.

pra-jñā4-vāda परअ-जञआ4-वआदअ

m. a word of w�wisdom Bhag.

pra-jñā4-vṛddha परअ-जञआ4-वऋदधअ

mfn. old in w�wisdom or knowledge MBh.

pra-jñā4-sahāya परअ-जञआ4-सअहआयअ

mfn. `" having w�wisdom for a companion "' , wise , intelligent Katha1s.

pra-jñā4-sāgara परअ-जञआ4-सआगअरअ

m. `" sea of w�wisdom "'N. of a king's minister Katha1s.

pra-jñā4-sū7kta-muktā7valī परअ-जञआ4-सऊ7कतअ-मउकतआ7वअलई

f. N. of wk.

pra-jñā4-hīna परअ-जञआ4-हईनअ

mfn. destitute of w�wisdom , ignorant , silly , unwise W.

prajñāla परअजञआलअ

mfn. wise , prudent g. %{sidhmā7di}.

prajñin परअजञइन

mfn. id. L.

prajñila परअजञइलअ

mfn. id. g. %{picchā7di}.

pra-jñu परअ-जञउ

mfn. having the knees far apart , bandy-legged , bow-legged L. (cf. Pa1n2. 5-4 , 129).

pra-jval परअ-जवअल

P. %{-jvalati} (ep. also A1. %{-te}) , to begin to burn or blaze , be kindled (lit. and fig.) , flame or flash up , shine , gleam TBr. ChUp. MBh. &c.: Caus. %{-jvā8layati} , to set on fire , light , kindle , inflame Gr2S3rS. ChUp. MBh. &c. ; (with Buddh.) to illustrate , explain DivyA7v.

pra-jval--jvalana परअ-जवअल--जवअलअनअ

n. blazing up , flaming , burning Var. Prata1p.

pra-jval--jvalanīya परअ-जवअल--जवअलअनईयअ

mfn. to be set on fire , inflammable MW.

pra-jval--jvalita परअ-जवअल--जवअलइतअ

mfn. flaming , blazing , burning , shining La1t2y. MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; n. flaming up , blazing , burning Hariv.

pra-jval--jvālana परअ-जवअल--जवआलअनअ

n. kindling , setting on fire Vishn2.

pra-jval--jvālā परअ-जवअल--जवआलआ

f. a flame , light R.

pra-jval--jvālita परअ-जवअल--जवआलइतअ

mfn. lighted , kindled MW.

pra-jvāra परअ-जवआरअ

m. (%{jvar}) the heat of fever (sometimes personified) BhP.

pra-ḍīna परअ-डईनअ

mfn. ( %{ḍī}) flown up or forward , taking flight R. Mr2icch. ; n. the act of flying , flying forward MBh. [659,3]

praṇa परअणअ

mfn. (fr. 1. %{pra}) ancient , old Pa1n2. 5-4 , 30 Va1rtt. 7 Pat.

pra-ṇakha परअ-णअखअ

m. or n. (?) the point of the nails ChUp.

pra-ṇad परअ-णअद

( %{nad}) P. %{-ṇadati} , to resound , begin to sound or roar or cry MBh. R.

pra-ṇadana परअ-णअदअनअ

n. = %{-ṇāda} L.

pra-ṇadita परअ-णअदइतअ

mfn. sounding , buzzing , humming (as a bee) S3is3.

pra-ṇāda परअ-णआदअ

m. a loud sound or noise (esp. expressive of approbation or delight) , shout , cry , roar , yell , neigh &c. MBh. R. ; a murmur or sigh of repture W. ; noise or buzzing in the ear (from thickening of the membranes &c.) , SuS3r. ; N. of a Cakra-vattin DivyA7v.

pra-ṇādaka परअ-णआदअकअ

mfn. sounding &c. Pa1n2. 8-4 , 14 Sch.

pra-ṇapāt परअ-णअपआत

m. a great-grandson RV. [Cf. Lat. {pro-nepos}.]

pra-ṇabh परअ-णअभ

( %{nabh}) A1. %{-ṇabhate} , to burst , split , cleave RV.

pra-ṇam परअ-णअम

( %{nam}) P. A1. %{-ṇamati} , %{-te} (ind. p. %{-ṇamya}) , to bend or bow down before (often with %{mūrdhnā} , %{ṡirasā} &c.) , make obeisance to (dat gen. loc. or acc.) Mn. MBh. &c.: Caus. %{-nā8mayati} , (ind. p. %{-namayya}) , to cause a person (acc.) to bow before (dat.) Ka1lid. ; to bow , incline ib.

pra-ṇata परअ-णअतअ

mfn. bent forwards , bowed , inclined S3a1n3khBr. Mn. &c. ; bowed to , saluted reverentially BhP. ; bent towards , offered respectfully Ma1lav. (cf. below) ; humble , submissive to (gen. or acc.) MBh. R. BhP. ; skilful , clever W. ; a partic. kind of accentuation Sa1y. ; of a Paris3. of SV. ; %{-kāya} mfn. having the body bent down SaddhP. ; %{-bahu-phala} mfn. one to whom various fruits or good things are offered Ma1lav. i , 1 ; %{-vat} mfn. bowing , bent , bowed W. ; %{-ṡiras} mfn. having the head bowed , inclined , stooping W. ; %{-tā7tmavat} mfn. `" having one's person bowed "' , inclined , stooping R. (B.) ; %{-tā7ṡeṣa-sāmanta} mfn. one to whom all his neighbours bow or are submissive L.

pra-ṇati परअ-णअतइ

f. bending , bowing , inclination , salutation , reverence , obeisance MBh. Ka1v. &c.

pra-ṇamana परअ-णअमअनअ

n. bowing before , salutation , reverence (gen. or comp.) Bhartr2. Katha1s.

pra-ṇamayya परअ-णअमअययअ

ind. bowing Divya1v.

pra-ṇamita परअ-णअमइतअ

mfn. bent , bowed , inclined (%{-ṡiras} = %{praṇata-ṡ-}) Ma1lav. ; offered or given respectfully Amar. ; a partic. kind of accentuation Sam2hUp.

pra-ṇamra परअ-णअमरअ

mfn. bowing , inclined ; %{-rī-bhū} , to bow down Ka1v.

pra-ṇāma परअ-णआमअ

m. (ifc. f. %{ā}) bending , bowing , a bow , respectful salutation , prostration , obeisance (esp. to a Bra1hman or to a deity) MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; %{-kṛti} f. making an obeisance Pan5cat. ; %{-mitra} m. N. of a man HParis3. ; %{-mā7ñjali} m. reverential salutation with the hands opened and hollowed Das3. ; %{-mā7dara} m. reverential salutation Kum.

pra-ṇāmin परअ-णआमइन

mfn. bending , bowing before , honouring (comp.) MBh.

pra-ṇaya परअ-णअयअ

%{-yana} &c. see %{pra-ṇī}.

m. a leader Pa1n2. 3-1 , 142 (%{jyotiṣām} Nir. ii , 14) ; guidance , conduct MBh. ; manifestation , display Mr2icch. ; setting forth (an argument) Ja1takam. ; affection , confidence in (loc.) , love , attachment , friendship , favour (ibc. ; %{āt} , %{ena} and %{-yo7pe7tam} ind. confidentially , affectionately , openly , frankly) MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; desire , longing for (loc. ; %{anyathā} , `" for something else "') ib. ; an entreaty , request , solicitation R. Vikr. ; reverence , obeisance L. ; final beatitude L. ; %{-kalaha} m. a quarrel of lovers , mere wanton quarrelsomeness Megh. Ka1d. Pan5cat. ; %{-kupita} mfn. angry through love , feigning anger Megh. ; %{-kopa} m. the (feigned) anger of a coquette towards her lover MW. ; %{-peṡala} mfn. soft through affection R. ; %{-prakarṣa} m. excess of aff�affection , extraordinary attachment Katha1s. ; %{-bhaṅga} m. breach of confidence , faithlessness Vikr. Pur. ; %{-madhura} mfn. sweet through affection Bhartr2. ; %{-maya} mf(%{ī})n. full of confidence Ja1takam. ; %{-māna} m. `" love-pride "' , the jealousy of l�love W. ; %{-vacana} n. a declaration of l�love or affection Megh. ; %{-vat} mfn. possessing candour , unceremonious , frank , open , confident Ka1lid. ; attached or devoted to , loving (loc. or comp.) ib. ; desirous of. longing for (loc.) S3is3. ; (ifc.) familiar with , used to Ba1lar. ; %{-virhāta} = %{-vihata} A. ; %{-vimukha} mf(%{ī})n. averse from love or friendship Megh. ; %{-vihati} f. refusal of a request , non-compliance W. ; %{-spṛṡ} mfn. exciting love , affectionate Ma1lati1m. ; %{-yā7parādha} m. an offence against (mutual) affection or confidence Amar. ; %{-yā7pahārin} mfn. taking with c�confidence or without shyness MW. ; %{-yā7mṛta-pañcāṡaka} n. N. of wk. ; %{-yī-kṛ} , to attach closely Vcar. ; %{-yī-bhū} , to become attached or affectionate Sus3r. ; %{-yo7nmukha} mf(%{ī})n. expectant through love Ma1lav. ; %{-yā7pe7ta} mfn. possessing candour , frank , open Ma1rkP.

pra-ṇa4va परअ-णअ4वअ

see %{pra-ṇu}.

(or %{pra4-ṇ-}) m. (ifc. f. %{ā}) the mystical or sacred syllable %{om} VS. TS. S3Br. Mn. (ifc. also %{-ka}) &c. (%{-tva} n. Ra1matUp.) ; a kind of small drum or tabor = (and prob. w.r. for) %{paṇana} L. ; %{-kalpa} m. %{-darpaṇa} m. %{-pariṡiṣṭa} n. %{-vyākhyā} f. %{-vā7rcana-candṛkā} f. %{-vā7rtha-nirṇaya} m. %{-vā7rtha-prakāṡikā-vyākhyāna} n. %{-vo7paniṣad} f. N. of wks.

pra-ṇaṡ परअ-णअश

(1. %{naṡ}) P. %{-ṇaṡati} , to reach , attain (only aor. %{-ṇak} and %{-naṡīmahi}) RV.

(2. %{naṡ}) P. %{-ṇaṡati} , or %{ṇaṡyati} (ep. also A1. %{-te} ; fut. %{-naṅkṣyati} ; inf. %{-naṣṭum} Pa1n2. 8-4 , 36 Sch.) , to be lost , disappear , vanish RV. &c. &c. ; to flee , escape Bhat2t2.: Caus. %{-ṇāṡyati} , to cause to disappear or perish AV. S3Br. MBh. &c. ; to allow to be lost i.e. leave unrewarded Hit.

pra-ṇāṡa परअ-णआशअ

m. vanishing , disappearance , cessation , loss , destruction , death R. Var. Sus3r. &c.

pra-ṇāṡana परअ-णआशअनअ

mf(%{ī})n. (fr. Caus.) causing to disappear , removing , destroying (ifc.) MBh. Hariv. Sus3r. &c. ; n. destruction , annihilation Ragh.

pra-ṇāṡin परअ-णआशइन

mfn. = %{-ṇāṡana} mfn. (only f. %{inī} at the end of a verse) MBh. Hariv. R.

pra-naṣṭa परअ-नअषटअ

mfn. (wrongly written %{pra-ṇaṣṭa} Pa1n2. 8-4 , 36 Sch.) lost , disappeared , vanished , ceased , gone , perished , destroyed , annihilated Mn. MBh. &c.

see %{pra-ṇaṡ} , p. 659.

pra-naṣṭa-jñānika परअ-नअषटअ-जञआनइकअ

mfn. one whose knowledge or memory is destroyed Sus3r.

pra-naṣṭa-vinaya परअ-नअषटअ-वइनअयअ

mfn. uncivil , rude MW.

pra-naṣṭa-svāmika परअ-नअषटअ-सवआमइकअ

mfn. (property) the owner of which has disappeared Mn. viii , 30.

pranaṣṭā7dhigata परअनअषटआ7धइगअतअ

mfn. lost and found again ib. , 33.

pra-ṇasa परअ-णअसअ

mfn. having a prominent nose Pa1n2. 5-4 , 119 Sch.

pra-ṇāḍikā परअ-णआडइकआ

or %{-ḍī} f. a channel , water-course , drain (met. = intervention , interposition) [660,1] ; %{-ḍikayā} (Sarvad.) , or %{-ḍyā} (S3Br. Sch.) ind. mediately , indirectly.

pra-ṇāla परअ-णआलअ

m. a channel from a pond , watercourse , drain L. ; (prob.) a row , series Ka1d. ; (%{ī}) f. a channel &c. R. Mr2icch. Sis3. Bhpr. ; recension (of a text ; cf. %{pāṭha-}) ; intervention , interposition Naish.

pra-ṇālikā परअ-णआलइकआ

f. a channel &c. (cf. %{sruk-praṇ-}) ; intervention , medium L. ; (%{ayā}) ind. indirectly Mahi1dh.

pra-ṇi परअ-णइ

for %{pra-ni} , according to Pa1n2. 8-4 , 17 before a number of roots , viz. %{gad} (see below) , %{ci} , 1. %{dā} , %{dih} , %{de} , %{do} , %{drā} , %{dhā} (see below) , %{dhe} , %{nad} (see below) , %{pat} (see below) , %{pad} , %{psāmā} , %{me} , %{yam} , %{yā} , %{vap} , %{vah} , %{vā} , %{ṡam} , %{so} , %{han} (see below) ; according to Vop. xii , 1 also before 1. %{mī}.

pra-ṇiṃsita परअ-णइMसइतअ

mfn. ( %{niṃs}) kissed W.

pra-ṇiṃsitavya परअ-णइMसइतअवयअ

or mfn. to be kissed Pa1n2. 8-4 , 33.

pra-niṃsitavya परअ-नइMसइतअवयअ

mfn. to be kissed Pa1n2. 8-4 , 33.

pra-ṇikṣ परअ-णइकष

( %{nikṣ} ; only fut. %{-ṇikṣiṣyati}) , to devour Bhat2t2.

pra-ṇikṣaṇa परअ-णइकषअणअ

or n. Pa1n2. 8-4 , 33 Sch.

pra-nikṣaṇa परअ-नइकषअणअ

n. Pa1n2. 8-4 , 33 Sch.

= %{-ṇikṣaṇa} Pa1n2. 8-4 , 33 Sch.

pra-ṇi-gad परअ-णइ-गअद

(Pa1n2. 8-4 , 17) P. %{-ṇigadati} , to speak , say , declare S3is3. vi , 44.

pra-ṇij परअ-णइज

( %{nij} ; aor. %{prā7ṇaikṣit}) , to wash away , cleanse AV. TS. S3Br.

pra-ṇe4jana परअ-णए4जअनअ

mf(%{ī})n. washing or wiping away La1t2y. ; n. the act of washing or bathing AV. ; water for washing S3Br.

pra-ṇi-jñā परअ-णइ-जञआ

P. %{-jānāti} , to reflect , consider Bhat2t2.

pra-ṇi-dhā परअ-णइ-धआ

(Pa1n2. 8-4 , 17) P. A1. %{-dadhāti} , %{-dhatte} , to place in front , cause to precede MBh. ; to put down , deposit ib. ; to place in , bring into (loc.) ib. ; to set (a gem) in (loc.) Hit. ; to put on , apply Sus3r. ; to touch MBh. ; to turn or direct (the eyes or thoughts) upon (loc.) MBh. Hariv. &c. (with %{manas} and inf. `" to resolve upon "' Bhat2t2. ; scil. %{manas} , `" to give the whole attention to , reflect , consider "' MBh. ; %{ātma praṇidhīyatām} , `" one must think "' ib.) ; to send out or employ (a spy or emissary) , to spy MBh. R. ; to find out or ascertain anything (acc.) to be (acc.) MBh.

pra-ṇidhātavya परअ-णइधआतअवयअ

mfn. to be turned upon (loc.) Car.

pra-ṇidhāna परअ-णइधआनअ

n. laying on , fixing , applying (also pl.) Car. Sus3r. ; access , entrance L. ; exertion , endeavour SaddhP. ; respectful conduct , attention , paid to (loc.) MBh. ; profound religious meditation , abstract contemplation of (comp.) Ragh. Katha1s. Veda7ntas. ; vehement desire Lalit. ; vow ib. ; prayer (threefold) Dharmas. 112.

pra-ṇidhāyin परअ-णइधआयइन

mfn. employing , sending out (spies) Prasannar.

pra-ṇidhi परअ-णइधइ

m. watching , observing , spying MBh. ; sending out (spies or emissaries) R. ; a spy , secret agent , emissary Mn. MBh. &c. (%{-dhī-bhū} , to become a spy Pan5cat.) ; an attendant , follower L. ; care , attention L. ; asking , solicitation , request SaddhP. ; prayer DivyA7v. ; N. of a son of Br2ihad-ratha MBh.

pra-ṇidheya परअ-णइधएयअ

mfn. to be applied or injected (as a clyster) Sus3r. ; to be sent out (as a spy) MBh. ; n. employing , sending out (of emissaries) MW.

pra-ṇihita परअ-णइहइतअ

mfn. laid on , imposed , applied Sus3r. ; put down , deposited Ba1lar. BhP. ; outstretched , stretched forth Megh. Sa1h. ; directed towards , fixed upon (loc.) Hariv. Bhartr2. BhP. ; delivered , committed , entrusted to (dat.) Ba1lar. ; contained in (comp.) BhP. ; sent out (as a spy) MBh. ; found out , discovered ib. ; ascertained or stated Mn. vii , 54 ; one who has his thoughts concentrated on one point , intent upon (loc.) R. Bhat2t2. ; obtained , acquired W. ; prudent , cautious , wary ib. ; resolved , determined ib. ; agreed to or admitted ib. ; %{-dhī} (Bhartr2.) , %{-tā7tman} (A1past.) mfn. having the mind fixed upon (loc. or comp.) ; %{-te7ṣaṇa} mfn. having the eyes directed towards or fixed upon (comp.) Hariv.

see %{pra-ṇī-dhā}

pra-ṇi-dhyai परअ-णइ-धयऐ

(only pf. %{-dadhyau}) , to attend to (acc.) BhP.

pra-ṇi-nad परअ-णइ-नअद

(only pr. p. %{-nadat} cf. Pa1n2. 8-4 , 17) , sounding deep or like thunder W.

pra-ṇināda परअ-णइनआदअ

m. a deep sound ib.

pra-ṇind परअ-णइनद

( %{nind} ; only ind. p. %{-ṇindya} ; cf. Pa1n2. 8-4 , 33) , to blame , censure , upbraid Bhat2t2.

pra-ṇindana परअ-णइनदअनअ

or n. censuring , upbraiding Pa1n2. ib. Sch.

pra-ṇinindana परअ-णइनइनदअनअ

n. censuring , upbraiding Pa1n2. ib. Sch.

pra-ṇi-pat परअ-णइ-पअत

(Pa1n2. 8-4 , 17) P. %{-patati} (esp. ind. p. %{-patya}) , to throw one's self down before , bow respectfully to (acc. , rarely dat. or loc.) Mn. MBh. &c.: Caus. %{-pātayati} , to cause a person (acc.) to bow down or fall prostrate Ma1lav. [660,2]

pra-ṇipatana परअ-णइपअतअनअ

n. throwing one's self down before , falling at a person's feet Amar.

pra-ṇipatita परअ-णइपअतइतअ

mfn. bowed down in reverence , saluting MBh. R.

pra-ṇipāta परअ-णइपआतअ

m. (ifc. f. %{ā}) falling at a person's feet , prostration , humble submission to (gen.) , salutation , reverence , obeisance MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; %{-gata} mfn. resorting to a respectful salutation MBh. ; %{-puraḥsaram} ind. preceded by prostration , with an obeisance Ma1rkP. ; %{-pratīkāra} mfn. having submission for a remedy , counteracted by submission Ragh. ; %{-rasa} m. `" taking pleasure in submission "'N. of a magical formula pronounced over weapons R.

pra-ṇipātin परअ-णइपआतइन

mfn. falling at a person's feet , submissive , humble MBh.

pra-ṇi-han परअ-णइ-हअन

(Pa1n2. 8-4 , 17) P. %{-hanti} , to slay , kill , destroy , extirpate. MBh. Ka1v. (with acc. or gen. ; cf. Pa1n2. 2-3 , 56 Sch.) ; to bend down lower (the hand) VPra1t. ; to pronounce lower (than Anuda1tta) ib.

pra-ṇihata परअ-णइहअतअ

mfn. = %{dviṣṭa} , %{prati-skhalita} , or %{baddha} L.

pra-ṇī परअ-णई

( %{nī}) P. A1. %{-ṇayati} , %{-te} , to lead forwards , conduct , advance , promote , further RV. &c. &c. ; to bring or lead to , convey (esp. the sacrificial fire or water or Soma to its place at the altar) ib. ; to offer , present Bhat2t2. ; to produce , perform , execute , finish Up. MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; to do away with , remove , dispel MBh. ; to manifest affection , love , desire MBh. ; to show , represent (a drama) Ba1lar. Prasannar. ; to inflict (as punishment) Mn. MBh. &c. ; to apply (as a clyster) Car. ; to establish , fix , institute , promulgate , teach MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; to write , compose Sarvad. ; (A1.) to draw in (the breath) S3Br.: Desid. %{-ninīṣati} (!) , to wish to lead or conduct RV.

pra-ṇayana परअ-णअयअनअ

n. bringing forwards , conducting , conveying , fetching S3rS. MBh. &c. ; means or vessel for bringing or fetching (cf. %{agni-}) ; showing , betraying (ct. %{ṡraddhā-}) ; (with %{daṇḍasya} or %{daṇḍa}.) , applying(the rod) , infliction of (punishment) Mn. Ya1jn5. ; establishing , founding (of a school) BhP. ; execution , performance , practice MBh. Ka1v. ; bringing forward , adducing L. ; composing , writing L. ; satisfying , satiating R.

pra-ṇayanīya परअ-णअयअनईयअ

mfn. used in bringing or fetching (as wood employed in carrying the sacred fire) S3rS.

pra-ṇayin परअ-णअयइन

mfn. having affection for (gen.) , attached to , beloved , dear , intimate , familiar MBh. Ka1v. &c. [660,3] ; feeling attracted towards , longing for , desirous of (instr. or comp.) , affectionate , loving , kind ib. ; (ifc.) clinging to , dwelling or being in ; turned towards , aiming at ; combined or provided with Ka1v. ; m. a friend , favourite Kum. v , 11 ; a husband , lover ; (%{inī} f.) a beloved female , wife Ka1lid. Bhartr2. Katha1s. &c. ; a worshipper , devotee Kum. iii , 66 ; a suppliant , suitor Vikr. ; %{-yi-kriyā} f. the business or affair of a lover or friend Vikr. iv , 31 ; %{-yi-jana} m. a friend or lover (also collect.) Ka1lid. ; %{-yi-tā} f. attachment or devotion to , desire or longing for (gen. loc. or comp.) Ka1v. ; %{-yi-bhava} mfn. being attached to , being in (comp.) Ba1lar. i , 49 ; %{-yi-mādhava-campū} f. N. of a poem.

pra-ṇāyaka परअ-णआयअकअ

m. a leader , chief or commander(of an army) MBh.

pra-ṇāyya परअ-णआययअ

mfn. (only L.) dear , beloved , fit , worthy ; blameless , desireless ; disapproved , rejected.

pra-ṇinīṣeṇya परअ-णइनईषएणयअ

mfn. (fr. Desid.) forming the entrance or beginning (as a day) Ta1n2d2Br.

pra-ṇī4 परअ-णई4

m. a leader or guide TBr. ; f. guidance , furtherance , devotion (?) RV. iii , 38 , 2.

pra-ṇīta परअ-णईतअ

(%{pra4-}) mfn. led forwards , advanced , brought , offered , conveyed (esp. to the altar , as fire or water or Soma) RV. &c. &c. ; brought into , reduced to (e.g. %{tamas} , to blindness RV. ; %{-vaṡam} , to submission BhP.) ; directed towards (loc.) Sa1h. ; hurled , cast , shot MBh. ; led towards i.e. delivered , given (as a son ; others `" exposed "') MBh. i , 4672 ; performed , executed , finished , made , done , prepared Up. MBh. &c. ; inflicted , sentenced , awarded Mn. MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; established , instituted , taught , said , written MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; (%{-tva} n. Sarvad.) wished , desired (cf. %{manaḥ-}) ; good (as food) DivyA7v. ; entered , approached L. ; m. (scil. %{agni}) fire consecrated by prayers or mystical formulas W. ; (%{ā}) f. a partic. vessel used at sacrifices , a sort of cup L. ; N. of a river L. ; pl. (scil. %{āpas}) water fetched on the morning of a festival for sacrificial uses , holy water S3Br. S3rS. &c. ; n. anything cooked or dressed (such as a condiment) A. ; %{-tavijñāpana} n. begging for dainties L. ; %{-tā-kāle} ind. = %{praṇītānām praṇayana-kāle} S3a1n3khS3r. ; %{-tā-caru} m. the vessel for the holy water , S3an3khGr2. ; %{-tā-praṇa4yana} n. the vessel in which holy water is fetched S3Br. Gr2S3rS.

pra-ṇīti परअ-णईतइ

(%{pra4-}) f. conduct , leading , guidance RV. AV. ; leading away AV. ; favour MW.

pra-ṇīya परअ-णईयअ

mfn. to be led on Pa1n2. 3-1 , 123.

pra-ṇetavya परअ-णएतअवयअ

mfn. to be led or guided MBh. ; to be accomplished or executed or used or applied ib.

pra-ṇetṛ4 परअ-णएतऋ4

m. a leader , guide RV. &c. &c. (Ved. with gen. or acc. ; Class. gen. or comp.) ; a maker , creator MBh. Hariv. ; an author , promulgator of a doctrine MBh. Pur. ; a performer or one who plays a musical instrument L. ; one who applies (a clyster) Car. ; %{-mat} mfn. containing the notion of leading AitBr.

pra-ṇetra परअ-णएतरअ

see %{vāyu4-praṇetra}.

pra-ṇenī4 परअ-णएनई4

mfn. (fr. Intens.) leading or guiding constantly or repeatedly RV.

pra-ṇeya परअ-णएयअ

mfn. to be guided or led , docile , obedient MBh. Hariv. S3am2k. ; to be (or being) used or applied Ba1lar. Car. ; to be executed or accomplished MBh. ; to be fixed or settled ib.

pra-ṇu परअ-णउ

( %{nu}) P. A1. %{-navati} , %{-te} , to roar , bellow , sound , reverberate RV. AV. ; P. %{-ṇau}. %{ti} , to make a humming or droning sound ; (esp.) to utter the syllable %{om} Br. ChUp. S3rS.