Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

pra-ṇuta परअ-णउतअ

mfn. praised , celebrated , lauded BhP.

pra-ṇud परअ-णउद

( %{nud}) P. %{-ṇudati} , %{-te} , (inf. %{no4dam} RV.) , to push on , propel , set in motion , drive or scare away RV. &c. &c.: Caus. %{-ṇodayati} , to push or thrust away Kat2hUp. ; to move , excite Pan5cat. ; to press a person to do anything (2 acc.) Var.

mfn. (ifc.) = next MBh. Sus3r. ; who or what enjoins or commands W.

pra-ṇutta परअ-णउततअ

(%{pra4-}) mfn. pushed away , repelled , set in motion AV.

pra-ṇuda परअ-णउदअ

mfn. (ifc.) driving or scaring or forcing away Hariv.

pra-ṇudita परअ-णउदइतअ

mfn. beaten , struck MBh. (Ni1lak.)

pra-ṇunna परअ-णउननअ

mfn. = %{-ṇutta} MBh. R. S3is3. ; sent , dispatched MW. ; shaken , trembling ib.

pra-ṇottavya परअ-णओततअवयअ

mfn. to be propelled AitBr.

pra-ṇoda परअ-णओदअ

m. driving , guiding (horses &c.) W. ; directing , ordering ib.

pra-ṇodita परअ-णओदइतअ

mfn. (fr. Caus.) set in motion , agitated , Pan5cat. [661,1] ; driven , guided ; directed , ordered W.

praṇodya परअणओदयअ

mfn. to be driven or turned away , to be moved MW.

pra-ṇy-asta परअ-णय-असतअ

mfn. (2. %{as}) beat down or depressed in front TPra1t.

pra-ta4kvan परअ-तअ4कवअन

mfn. ( %{tak}) rushing on ; steep , Precipitous TS.

pra-ta4ṅkam परअ-तअ4ङकअम

ind. gliding , creeping AV.

pra-takṣ परअ-तअकष

(only pf. A1. %{-tatakehire}) , to build , make , produce RV.

pra-taṭa परअ-तअटअ

n. (?) a high bank Ml.

pra-taḍ परअ-तअड

P. %{-tāḍayati} , to strike down , knock down MBh. Pan5cat.

pra-tata परअ-तअतअ

see %{pra-tan}.

(%{pra4-}) mfn. spread over , diffused , covered , filled RV. R. Sus3r. ; (%{am}) ind. continuously , unintermittingly MW.

pra-tatāmaha परअ-तअतआमअहअ

m. a great-grandfather AV.

prata4d-vasu परअतअ4द-वअसउ

mfn. (for %{prathad-v-} , or %{pra-tata-v-}) increasing wealth RV. viii , 13 , 27 (= %{prā7pta-vasu} Nir. ; = %{vistīrṇa-dhanu} Sa1y.)

pra-tan परअ-तअन

P. A1. %{-tanoti} , %{-tanute} , to spread (intr.) or extend over , cover , fill A. &c. &c. ; to spread (trans.) , disperse , diffuse , continue , propagate VS. &e. &c. ; to show , display , reveal , S3iS3 ; to undertake , begin , perform , execute , effect , cause , do , make (also with 2 acc.) MBh. Ka1v. Ra1jat.: Pass. %{-tāyate} , to spread or extend from , proceed from (abl.). ChUp. ; %{-tanyate} , to be continued or extended or particularized Sarvad.

pra-tati परअ-तअतइ

f. spreading , extension L. ; (also %{ī}) , a creeping plant L.

pra-tāna4 परअ-तआनअ4

m. a shoot , tendril AV. &c. &c. ; a plant with tendrils Mn. Var. ; (met.) branching out , ramification Katha1s. Sus3r. ; N. of a section of a wk. whose name ends in %{kalpa-latā} Cat. ; diffuseness , prolixity Sarvad. ; a kind of disease , tetanus , epilepsy L. ; N. of a man (pl. , his descendants) g. %{upakā7di} ; (%{ā} , or %{ī}) f. N. of a plant (= %{go-jihvā}) L. ; %{-na-vat} mfn. having shoots or tendrils Sus3r. ; ramified ib.

pra-tānita परअ-तआनइतअ

mfn. treated diffusely or in a prolix manner Sarvad.

pra-tānin परअ-तआनइन

mfn. having shoots or tendrils L. ; spreading , extending W. ; (%{inī}) f. a spreading creeper , climbing plant L.

pra-tana परअ-तअनअ

mf(%{ī})n. (fr. 1. %{pra}) ancient , old Pa1n2. 5-4 , 30 Va1rtt. 7 Pat. (cf. %{pra-tna}).

pra-tanu परअ-तअनउ

mfn. very thin or fine , delicate , minute , slender , small , insignificant Ka1v. Sus3r. (also %{-ka} ; ind. %{-kam}) ; %{-nū-kṛ} , to render thin , emaciate , diminish , weaken MBh. Ja1takam.

pra-tap परअ-तअप

P. %{-tapati} , to give forth heat , burn , glow , shine (lit. and fig.) MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; to feel pain , suffer R. ; to warm , heat , shine upon S3Br. &c. &c. ; to roast , bake R. Sus3r. ; to kindle , light , illumine RV. ; to pain with heat , torment , harass MBh. Ka1v.: Pass. %{-tapyate} , to suffer pain BhP.: Caus. %{-tāpayati} (fut. %{-tāpitā} MBh. viii , 1971) , to make warm , heat Gr2S3rS. MBh. and e. ; to set on fire , irradiate , illuminate R. ; to destroy or pain with heat , torment , harass MBh. R. &c.

pra-tapa परअ-तअपअ

m. the heat of the sun ; %{-tra} n. a parasol BhP.

pra-tapat परअ-तअपअत

mf(%{antī})n. burning glowing , shining (lit. and fig.) , feeling pain , doing penance MBh. ; m. the sun MW. (cf. MBh. iv , 42) ; an ascetic R.

pra-tapana परअ-तअपअनअ

n. warming , heating Ka1tyS3r. MBh. Sus3r. ; %{-ne-kṛ} , (prob.) to put near the fire , make warm (ind. p. %{-kṛtya} , or %{-kṛtvā}) g. %{sā7kṣād-ādi}.

pra-tapta परअ-तअपतअ

mfn. hot , glowing shining MBh. ; subjected to great heat , annealed BhavP. ; pained (esp. by heat) , tortured , harassed MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; (prob.) n. annealed gold R.

pra-taptṛ परअ-तअपतऋ

m. one who burns or singes S3am2k.

pra-tāpa परअ-तआपअ

m. glowing heat , heat , warmth Ka1v. Var. Sus3r. ; splendour , brilliancy , glory , majesty , dignity , power , strength , energy Mn. MBh. &c. ; Calotropis Gigantea (= %{arka}) L. ; N. of a man MBh. Ra1jat. ; %{-candra} m. N. of a king Katha1s. ; of a Jaina author Sarvad. ; %{-deva} (Cat) , %{-dhavala} (Inscr.) m. N. of princes ; %{-nāraṡiṃha} or %{-nṛsiṃha} m. N. of wks. ; %{-pāla} m. N. of a man Ra1jat. ; %{-pura} n. N. of a town ib. ; %{-mārtaṇḍa} m. N. of sev. wks. ; %{-mukuṭa} m. N. of a prince Vet. ; %{-rāja} m. N. of a king Dharmas3. ; %{rāma-pūjā} f. N. of wk. [661,2] ; %{-rudra} m. N. of a king of the Ka1kati1yas (or according to others of Vijayanagara or of Eka-s3ila1 ; sev. wks. are attributed to him , though in reality composed by different authors) Cat. ; %{-dra-kalyāṇa} n. N. of a drama ; %{-dra-yaṡo-bhūṣaṇa} , or = %{-drīya} n. N. of wk. by Vidya1-na1tha on rhetoric (in which king Prata1pa-rudra is eulogized) ; %{-vat} mfn. full of splendour , majestic , glorious , powerful MBh. R. &c. ; m. N. of S3iva S3ivag. ; of an attendant of Skanda MBh. ; %{-velā7valī} f. (in music) N. of a Ra1ga ; %{-ṡīla} m. N. of a king (= %{ṡilā7ditya}) Ra1jat. ; %{-ṡekhara} m. (in music) a kind of measure ; %{-siṃha} and %{-siṃha-rāja} m. N. of authors Cat. ; %{-pā7ditya} m. N. of sev. princes (%{-tā} f.) Ra1jat. ; %{-pā7laṃkāra} m. N. of wk. (prob.= %{-parudrīya}) ; %{-pe7ndra} m. N. of the sun Hcar.

tāpasa तआपअसअ

m. Calotropis Gigantea Alba Bhpr.

pra-tam परअ-तअम

P. %{-tāmyati} , to become exhausted or breathless , faint away , lose self-consciousness , perish AitBr. MBh. Sus3r.

pra-tamaka परअ-तअमअकअ

m. a partic. form of asthma Sus3r.

pra-tām परअ-तआम

mfn. (nom. %{-tān}) Pa1n2. 6-4 , 15 ; viii , 2 , 64 Ka1s3. (also ind. ; cf. g. %{svar-ādi}).

pra-tāmaka परअ-तआमअकअ

m. = %{-tamaka} Car.

pra-tamā4m परअ-तअमआ4म

ind. (fr. 1. %{pra4}) especially , particularly S3Br. AitBr.

pra-tara4m परअ-तअरअ4म

(RV. AV.) ,

pra-tarām परअ-तअरआम

(VS. A1s3vS3r.) ind. further , more particularly , in future.

pra-tara परअ-तअरअ

%{-raṇa} &c. see %{pra-tṝ}.

m. passing over , crossing (cf. %{duṣ-} and %{su-pr-}) ; N. of the joints (%{saṃdhī}) on the neck and of the spinal vertebrae Sus3r.

pra-tark परअ-तअरक

P. %{-tarkayati} ; to form a clear view or notion of (acc.) , to gather , conclude MBh. Sus3r. ; to regard as , take for (2. acc.) Bhat2t2.

pra-tarka परअ-तअरकअ

m. conclusion , supposition , conjecture MBh. S3ak.

pra-tarkaṇa परअ-तअरकअणअ

n. judging , reasoning , discussion , logic L.

pra-tarkya परअ-तअरकयअ

see %{a-pratarkya}.

pra-tardana परअ-तअरदअनअ

see under %{pra-tṛd}.

mfn. piercing , destroying (said of Vishn2u) Vishn2. ; m. N. of a king of Ka1Si (son of Divo-da1sa and author of RV. ix , 96) Br. MBh. &c. ; of a Ra1kshasa R. ; of a class of divinities under Manu Auttama Ma1rkP.

pra-tala परअ-तअलअ

m. the open hand with the fingers extended L. ; m. n. one of the divisions of the lower regions L. (cf. %{pātāla}).

pra4-tavas परअ4-तअवअस

mfn. mighty , powerful , active (said of the Maruts) RV.

pra-tāmra परअ-तआमरअ

mfn. excessively red , very red , Sak.

pra-tāra परअ-तआरअ

%{-raka} &c. see under %{pratṝ}.

m. passing over , crossing (with gen.) MBh. R. ; deception , fraud L.

pra4ti परअ4तइ

1 ind. (as a prefix to roots and their derivative nouns and other n�nouns , sometimes %{pratī} ; for 2. see p , 664) towards , near to ; against , in opposition to ; back , again , in return ; down upon , upon , on ; before nouns it expresses also likeness or comparison (cf. %{prati-candra}) ; or it forms Avyayibha1vas of different kinds (cf. %{prati-kṣaṇam} , %{prati-graham} , %{praty-agni} &c. ; rarely ifc. e.g. %{sūpaprati} , a little broth Pa1n2. 2-1 , 9) ; or as a prep. with usually preceding acc. , in the sense of towards , against , to , upon , in the direction of (e.g. %{ṡabdam p-} , in the dir�direction of the sound R. ; %{agnim pr-} , against the fire Mn. ; also %{praty-agni} ind. Pa1n2. 6-2 , 33 Sch. ; %{ripum pr-} , ag�against the enemy Mn. ; %{ātmānam pr-} , to one's self Ratna7v.) ; opposite , before , in the presence of (e.g. %{rodasī pr-} , bef�before heaven and earth RV.) ; in comparison , on a par with , in proportion to (e.g. %{indram pr-} , in compar�comparison with l�little RV. ; %{sahasrāṇi pr-} , on a par with i.e. equivalent to thousands ib. ; also with abl. or %{-tas} ; cf. Pa1n2. 1-4 , 92 ; ii , 3 , 11) ; in the vicinity of , near , beside , at , on (e.g. %{yūpam pr-} , near the sacrificial post AitBr. ; %{gaṅgām pr-} , at or on the Ganges R. ; %{etat pr-} , at this point TS. ; %{āyodhanam pr-} , on the field of battle MBh.) ; at the time of , about , through , for (e.g. %{phālgunam pr-} , about the month Ph�Pha1lguna Mn. ; %{ciram pr-} , for a long time MBh. ; %{bhṛṡam pr-} , often , repeatedly Car.) ; or used distributively (cf. Pa1n2. 1-4 , 90) to express at every , in or on every , severally (e.g. %{yajñam pr-} , at every sacrifice Ya1jn5. ; %{yajñaṃ yajñam pr-} TS. ; %{varṣam pr-} , every year , anually Pan5cat. ; in this sense often comp. ; cf. above) ; in favour of , for (Pa1n2. 1-4 , 90 ; e.g. %{pāṇḍavān pr-} , in favour of the P�Pa1n2. MBh.) [661,3] ; on account of , with regard to , concerning (Pa1n2. ib. e.g. %{sīmām pr-} , conc�concerning a boundary Mn. ; %{gautamam pr-} , with reg�regard to G�Ganges R.) ; conformably or according to (e.g. %{mām pr-} , acc�according to me , i.e. in my opinion Ma1lav. ; cf. %{mām praty araṇyavat pratibhāti} , `" it seems to me like a forest "' Hit. ; %{na bubhukṣitam prati bhāti kiṃ cit} , `" to a hungry man nothing is of any account "' Ka1s3. on Pa1n2. 2-3 , 2) ; as , for (after a verb meaning , to regard or consider "' ; cf. Vikr. iv , 69) ; or as prep. with abl. in return or as compensation for , instead or in the place of (Pa1n2. 1-4 , 92 Sch.) ; with abl. or %{-tas} see above ; with abl. or gen. (?) to express , `" about "' , `" at the time of "' (only %{pr�prati vastoḥ} "' , at daybreak "' RV.) ; as prep. with gen. = with reference to Hariv. 10967. [Cf. Zd. {paiti} ; Gk. $ , $ , $.] &202234[661 ,3]

prati परअतइ

in comp. with nouns not immediately connected with roots.

2 m. N. of a son of Kus3a BhP.

prati-kañcuka परअतइ-कअञचउकअ

m. (prob.) a critic , a critical work A1ryabh.

prati-kaṇṭham परअतइ-कअणठअम

ind. `" throat by throat "' , singly , severally , one by one (so that each is reckoned) , RPrat.

prati-kaṇṭhukayā परअतइ-कअणठउकअयआ

(prob.) w.r. for

prati-kaṇṭhikayā परअतइ-कअणठइकअयआ

ind. id. DivyA7v.

prati-kapālam परअतइ-कअपआलअम

ind. in every cup Ka1tyS3r. Sch.

prati-karkaṡa परअतइ-कअरकअशअ

mf(%{ā})n. equally hard , of the same hardness as (comp.) Mr2icch.

prati-kalam परअतइ-कअलअम

ind. at every moment , constantly , perpetually Vcar.

prati-kalpa परअतइ-कअलपअ

m. counter-part (cf. %{apr-} and see also %{prati-kỊp}).

prati-kalpam परअतइ-कअलपअम

ind. in each cosmic period Ni1lak.

prati-kaṡa परअतइ-कअशअ

mfn. (prob.) not obeying the whip Pa1n2. 6-1 , 152 Sch.

prati-kaṣṭa परअतइ-कअषटअ

mfn. comparatively (i.e. beyond expectation) bad Sus3r.

prati-kāṇḍam परअतइ-कआणडअम

ind. for every section or chapter Baudh.

prati-kāma4 परअतइ-कआमअ4

mfn. being according to wish or desire , desired , beloved AV. ; (%{a4m}) ind. according to wish , at will RV. S3rS.

prati-kāmin परअतइ-कआमइन

mfn. contrary to desire , disagreeable S3a1n3khBr. ; (%{inī}) f. a female rival S3is3.

prati-kāmya4 परअतइ-कआमयअ4

mfn. being according to wish or liking AV.

prati-kāya परअतइ-कआयअ

m. `" counter-body "' , an adversary Kir. ; a target , butt , mark ib. ; an effigy , likeness , picture L. ; a bow Gal.

prati-kitava परअतइ-कइतअवअ

m. an adversary at play Das3.

prati-kīla परअतइ-कईलअ

m. an opposite post or peg Pat.

prati-kuñjara परअतइ-कउञजअरअ

m. a hostile elephant MBh.

prati-kuṇḍam परअतइ-कउणडअम

ind. in every fire-pit Hcat.

prati-kūpa परअतइ-कऊपअ

m. a moat , ditch L.

prati-kūla परअतइ-कऊलअ

mf(%{ā})n. `" against the bank "' (opp. to %{anu-kūla} q.v.) , contrary , adverse , opposite , inverted , wrong , refractory , inimical , disagreeable , unpleasant Mn. MBh. &c. ; (%{kū4lam}) ind. contrarily , against , in inverted order AV. &c. &c. ; n. inverted order , opposition ; (%{ena} , in inv�inverted o�order BhP. ; %{-leṣu sthitaḥ} , offering opposition Mn. ix , 275) ; %{-kārin} (Ma1lav.) , %{-kṛt} (R.) mfn. acting adversely , inimical ; %{-tas} ind. in contradiction to (%{-to-vṛt} , to be in c�contradiction to) MBh. ; %{-tā} f. (Ka1v. &c.) , %{-tva} n. (MW.) adverseness , opposition , hostility ; perverseness , contumacy ; %{-darṡana} mfn. looking cross or awry , having an ungracious aspect MW. ; %{-daiva} mfn. opposed by fate (%{-tā} f. hostility of fate) Pan5cat. ; %{-pravartin} mfn. (a ship) taking an adverse course or(tongue) causing unpleasantness S3a1rn3gP. (v.l.) ; %{-bhāṣin} mfn. speaking against , contradicting R. ; %{-vacana} n. refractory speech , contradiction Pan5cat. ; %{-vat} mfn. refractory , contumacious MBh. ; %{-vartin} mfn. being adverse to , disturbing , troubling Kum. ; %{-vāda} m. = %{-vacana} MBh. ; %{-vādin} mfn. = %{-bhāṣin} ib. ; %{-visarpin} mfn. (a ship) moving against the wind or stream , (a tongue) moving unpleasantly S3a1rn3gP. (cf. %{-pravartin}) ; %{-vṛtti} mfn. resisting , opposing (with gen.) BhP. ; %{-vedanīya} mfn. causing an unpleasant effect Tarkas. ; %{-ṡabda} mfn. sounding unpleasantly Kum. ; %{-lā7carita} n. an offensive action , injurious conduct Ragh. ; %{-lo7kta} n. pl. contradiction Katha1s.

prati-kūlaya परअतइ-कऊलअयअ

Nom. P. %{-yati} , to resist , oppose R. Ka1d.

prati-kūlika परअतइ-कऊलइकअ

mfn. hostile , inimical Mcar. (prob. w.r. for %{prāt-}).

prati-kṛttikā परअतइ-कऋततइकआ

f. g. %{aṡvā7di}.

prati-koṇam परअतइ-कओणअम

ind. for or in every quarter of the sky Hcat.

prati-kriyam परअतइ-करइयअम

ind. for each action Kap. (see also under %{prati-kṛ}).

prati-krūra परअतइ-करऊरअ

mfn. cruel in return , returning harshness MBh. (%{a-pratikr-}).

prati-kṣaṇam परअतइ-कषअणअम

ind. at every moment , continually Ka1lid. Ra1jat. &c.

prati-kṣatra परअतइ-कषअतरअ

m. N. of a descendant of Atri (author of RV. v , 46) Anukr. ; of a son of An-enas Hariv. ; of a son of Kshatra-vr2iddha VP. ; of a son of S3amin Hariv.

prati-kṣapam परअतइ-कषअपअम

ind. everynight S3is3.

prati-kṣaya परअतइ-कषअयअ

m. a guard L.

prati-kṣetra परअतइ-कषएतरअ

n. place , stead ; (%{e}) ind. instead of (gen.) Gr2ihya1s.

prati-kṣepaṇa परअतइ-कषएपअणअ

see %{pra-kṣip}.

n. contradiction , opposing , contesting Prab.

prati-kṣoṇi-bhṛt परअतइ-कषओणइ-भऋत

m. opposition king Vcar.

prati-khura परअतइ-खउरअ

m. a partic. wrong position of a child at birth Sus3r.

prati-kheṭaka परअतइ-खएटअकअ

g. %{aṡvā7di}.

prati-gaja परअतइ-गअजअ

m.= %{-kuñjara} MBh. Hariv. [662,1]

prati-gātram परअतइ-गआतरअम

ind. in every limb (only ibc.) Dhu1rtas.

prati-giri परअतइ-गइरइ

m. an opposite mountain BhP.

prati-gu परअतइ-गउ

ind. against a cow Mn. iv , 52.

(only Intens. %{-jo4guve}) , to proclaim RV.

prati-gṛham परअतइ-गऋहअम

(Ka1tyS3r.) ,

prati-geham परअतइ-गएहअम

(Ra1jat.) ind. in every house.

prati-grāmam परअतइ-गरआमअम

ind. in every village Ra1jat. ; %{-ma-samīpam} ind. near every v�village Dharmas3.

prati-cakra परअतइ-चअकरअ

n. a discus which is a match for any other MBh. ; a hostile army Ni1lak.

prati-candra परअतइ-चअनदरअ

m. a mock moon , paraselene R.

prati-caraṇam परअतइ-चअरअणअम

ind. in every school or branch L.

prati-citi परअतइ-चइतइ

ind. in every layer or pile Ka1tyS3r.

prati-codanam परअतइ-चओदअनअम

ind. on every order or injunction A1s3vS3r.

see p. 662 , col. 1.

prati-cchanada परअतइ-चछअनअदअ

m. a reflected image ; any image , likeness , substitute Hariv. Ra1jat. ; %{-kalyāṇa} mfn. obliging , complaisant L.

prati-cchandaka परअतइ-चछअनदअकअ

m.= %{-cchanda} Kull. ; mfn. versed in , familiar with Nalac.

prati-cchāyā परअतइ-चछआयआ

f. reflection , likeness , image , shadow , phantom Hariv. S3am2k. ; the distorted image of a sick man (indicative of approaching death) Car. ; %{-maya} mf(%{ī})n. consisting of the dist�distorted im�image of a sick man ib.

prati-cchāyikā परअतइ-चछआयइकआ

f. an image , phantom Naish.

prati-jaṅghā परअतइ-जअङघआ

f. the shin-bone L.

prati-jana4 परअतइ-जअनअ4

m. an adversary AV. ; %{-nya} (%{pratī-}) mfn. adverse , hostile RV.

prati-janam परअतइ-जअनअम

ind. in every one S3is3.

prati-janman परअतइ-जअनमअन

see %{prati-jan}.

n. re-birth Katha1s. [665,3]

prati-jihvā परअतइ-जइहवआ

and f. the uvula L.

prati-jihvikā परअतइ-जइहवइकआ

f. the uvula L.

prati-jūti-varpas परअतइ-जऊतइ-वअरपअस

(%{pra4ti-}) mfn. assuming any form according to impulse RV. iii , 60 , 1.

prati-tad-vid परअतइ-तअद-वइद

f. recognition of the contrary KaushUp.

prati-tantram परअतइ-तअनतरअम

ind. according to each Tantra or opinion W. ; %{-tra-darpaṇa} m. N. of wk. ; %{-tra-siddhā7nta} m. a doctrine adopted in various systems (but not in all) Nya1yas. Car.

prati-tarā4m परअतइ-तअरआ4म

ind. (with %{bhū}) to retire or shrink more and more S3Br.

prati-taru परअतइ-तअरउ

ind. at each tree Gi1t.

prati-tāla परअतइ-तआलअ

m. (in music) a kind of measure ; (%{ī}) f. the key of a door L.

prati-tālaka परअतइ-तआलअकअ

m. = prec. (m. and f.) L.

prati-tūṇī परअतइ-तऊणई

f. a modification of the nervous disease called Tu1n2i1 Sus3r. (cf. %{pra-tūṇī}).

prati-tryaham परअतइ-तरयअहअम

ind. for three days at a time Gaut.

prati-daṇḍa परअतइ-दअणडअ

mfn. refractory under the rod , disobedient , obstinate Ta1n2d2Br.

prati-dantin परअतइ-दअनतइन

m. = %{-kuñjara} Kir. ; %{-ty-anīkam} ind. against the army of elephants ib.

prati-dinam परअतइ-दइनअम

and ind. day by day , daily , every day Ka1v. Var. Pan5cat.

prati-divasam परअतइ-दइवअसअम

ind. day by day , daily , every day Ka1v. Var. Pan5cat.

prati-diṡam परअतइ-दइशअम

ind. in every direction or quarter , all around Gr2S3rS. Megh. &c.

and see p. 662 , col. 1.

prati-dūta परअतइ-दऊतअ

m. a messenger sent in return Ra1jat. Katha1s.

prati-dṛṡ परअतइ-दऋश

mfn. similar , like TS.

(ind. p. %{-dṛṡya}) , to look at , behold , perceive , notice S3Br. ; A1. and Pass. %{-dṛṡyate} , to become visible , appear , appear as , be RV. &c. &c.: Caus. %{-darṡayati} , to cause to see , show , teach MBh.

prati-dṛṡam परअतइ-दऋशअम

ind. in or for every eye BhP.

see p. 662 , col. 1.

prati-dṛṣṭā7nta परअतइ-दऋषटआ7नतअ

m. a counter example Nya1yas. ; %{-sama} m. an irrelevant objection by adducing a c�counter ex�example which ignores the opponent's example ib.

prati-devatā परअतइ-दएवअतआ

f. a corresponding deity Mun2d2Up. ; %{-tam} ind. = %{-daivatam} Ka1tyS3r.

prati-deṡam परअतइ-दएशअम

ind. = %{-diṡam} Var. Ra1jat.

see p. 662 , col. 1.

prati-deham परअतइ-दएहअम

ind. in each bady S3am2k.

prati-daivatam परअतइ-दऐवअतअम

ind. for each deity ib.

prati-doṣa4m परअतइ-दओषअ4म

ind. in the evening , in the dark RV.

prati-dvaṃdva परअतइ-दवअंदवअ

m. an adversary , rival , foe (in %{a-pratidv-}) MBh. R. &c. ; n. opposition , hostility W. ; %{-dvaya} Nom. P. %{-yati} , to rival DivyA7v. ; %{-dvin} m. = %{-dva} m. (ifc. vying with) MBh. Ka1v. ; %{-dvī-bhūta} mfn. being an adv�adversary "' S3am2k.

prati-dvādaṡan परअतइ-दवआदअशअन

mfn. pl. twelve in each case Gaut.

prati-dvāram परअतइ-दवआरअम

(Katha1s.) ,

prati-dvāri परअतइ-दवआरइ

(BhP.) ind. at every gate or door.

prati-dvipa परअतइ-दवइपअ

m. = %{-kuñjara} Kir.

prati-dvirada परअतइ-दवइरअदअ

m. id. MBh. Hariv.

prati-dvīpam परअतइ-दवईपअम

ind. in every part of the world Hcar.

prati-dhī परअतइ-धई

mfn. (ifc.) as intelligent as , Pracan2d2.

(only pf. %{-didhima}) , to expect , hope RV.

mfn. see p. 662 , col. 1.

prati-dhura परअतइ-धउरअ

m. a horse harnessed by the side of another VS. Sch. (cf. %{apratidh-}).

prati-nagaram परअतइ-नअगअरअम

ind , in every town Hcar.

prati-nadi परअतइ-नअदइ

ind. at every river Ba1lar.

prati-naptṛ परअतइ-नअपतऋ

m. a great grandson , a son's grandson L. (cf. %{praṇapāt}).

prati-namaskāra परअतइ-नअमअसकआरअ

mfn. one who returns a salutation S3a1n3khS3r.

prati-nayana परअतइ-नअयअनअ

(ibc.) , into the eye Ma1lati1m.

prati-nava परअतइ-नअवअ

mfn. new , young , fresh ; %{-javāpuṣpa} n. a newly opened China rose Megh.

prati-nāga परअतइ-नआगअ

m. = %{-kuñjara} MBh.

prati-nāḍī परअतइ-नआडई

f. a branch vein L.

prati-nāman परअतइ-नआमअन

(%{pra4ti-}) mf(%{minī})n. having corresponding names , related by name S3Br. ; %{-ma} ind. by n�name , mentioning the n�name Ven2is. ; %{-ma-grahaṇam} ind. mentioning each individual n�name Ka1d.

prati-nāyaka परअतइ-नआयअकअ

m. `" counter hero "' , the adversary of the hero (in a play) Sa1h. ; an image , likeness , counterfeit , S3rikan2t2h.

see p. 662 , col. 1.

prati-nārī परअतइ-नआरई

f. a female rival S3is3.

prati-niṡam परअतइ-नइशअम

ind. every night Katha1s.

prati-niṡcaya परअतइ-नइशचअयअ

m. a contrary opinion MBh.

prati-niṣka परअतइ-नइषकअ

m. or n. (?) a Nishka (s.v.) in each case Hcat.

prati-niṣṭha परअतइ-नइषठअ

mfn. standing on the opposite side Car.

prati-nṛpati परअतइ-नऋपअतइ

m. = %{-kṣoṇibhṛt} Dhanam2j.

prati-nyāya4m परअतइ-नयआयअ4म

ind. in inverted order S3Br.

prati-nyāsa परअतइ-नयआसअ

a counter deposit Na1r.

see p. 662 , col. 1.

prati-nyūṅkha परअतइ-नयऊङखअ

m. a corresponding insertion of the vowel %{o} S3a1n3khS3r. ; %{-khaya} Nom. %{-yati} , to insert the vowel %{o} in the corresponding stanza or verse ib. [662,2]

prati-pakṣa परअतइ-पअकषअ

m. the opposite side , hostile party , opposition MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; an obstacle DivyA7v. ; an adversary , opponent , foe ib. (ifc. = a rival in , match for , equal , similar Ka1vya7d.) ; a respondent , defendant (in law) W. ; m. N. of a king Va1yuP. ; %{-graha} m. the taking of the opposite side (%{-haṃ cakruḥ} , they took the opp�opposite side) MBh. ; %{-caṇḍa-bhairava} m. N. of the chief of a partic. sect Cat. ; %{janman} mfn. caused by the enemy. S3is3. ; %{-tā} f. (BhP.) , %{-tva} n. (S3am2k.) opposition , hostility ; %{-kṣita} mfn. containing a contradiction , contradictory Bha1sha1p. ; nullified by a contradictory premiss (one of the 5 kinds of fallacious middle terms) MW.

prati-pakṣin परअतइ-पअकषइन

m. an opponent , adversary S3am2k. ; %{-kṣi-tā} f. self-contradiction , the being self-contradictory MW.

prati-pacanam परअतइ-पअचअनअम

ind. at each cooking Gobh. Sch.- 1.

prati-paṇa परअतइ-पअणअ

m. (for 2. see p. 667) the stake of an adversary at play Katha1s.

prati-paṇya परअतइ-पअणयअ

n. merchandise in exchange DivyA7v.

prati-pattraphalā परअतइ-पअततरअफअलआ

f. a kind of gourd L.

prati-patni परअतइ-पअतनइ

f. (m. c. for %{-tnī}) a female rival (%{-vat} BhP.) ; ind. for each wife A1pS3r. Sch.

prati-patha परअतइ-पअथअ

m. way back Harav. ; (%{am}) ind. along the road Katha1s. (cf. Pa1n2. 4-4 , 42) ; backwards Ra1jat. ; %{-tha-gati} mfn. going a long the road Kum. iii , 76 ; %{-thika} mfn. id. Pa1n2. 4-4 , 42. 1.

prati-pad परअतइ-पअद

ind. (cf. %{prati-pad} , p. 667) = %{-padam} ; %{-darṡinī} f. `" looking at every step "' , a woman L.

A1. %{-padyate} (ep. fut. also %{-patsyati}) , to set foot upon , enter , go or resort to , arrive at , resch , attain VS. &c. &c. ; to walk , wander , roam ChUp. ; to come back to (acc.) , return MBh. ; to happen , occur , take place Pa1rGr2. MBh. ; to get into (acc.) , meet , with , find , obtain , receive , take in or upon one's self. S3Br. &c. &c. ; to receive back , recover AitBr. S3ak. ; to restore to favour Ragh. ; to undertake , begin (acc. dat. or inf.) , practise , perform , accomplish Nir. MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; to do anything to any person , act or proceed or behave towards or against (loc. gen. or acc.) MBh. Hariv. R. ; to make , render MBh. ; to fall to a person's (acc.) lot or share , Pa1rGr. ; to let a person (dat.) have anything A1past. ; to give back , restore Mn. viii , 183 ; to perceive , find out , discover , become aware of or acquainted with , understand , learn MBh. R. &c. ; to deem , consider , regard S3am2k. Sa1h. ; to answer affirmatively say yes (with or scil. %{tathā} , or %{tathe7ti}) , acknowledge , assent , agree , promise MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; to begin to speak , commence (with acc. or instr.) RV. Br. ; to answer ChUp. (also with %{uttaram} R.): Caus. %{-pādayati} , to convey or lead to , procure , cause to partake of (2 acc.). give a present to , bestow on (loc. dat. or gen.) Kaus3. Mn. MBh. &c. ; to give in marriage A1past. ; to spend. ib. ; to present with (instr.) Ka1ran2d2. ; to put in , appoint to (loc.) R. ; to produce , cause , effect MBh. R. &c. ; to establish , substantiate , prove , set forth , explain , teach , impart MBh. R. &c. ; to deem , consider , regard as (2 acc.) Pan5cat. (v.l. %{-vadasi} for %{-pādayasi}): Desid. %{-pitsate} (Pa1n2. 7-4 , 54) , to wish to attain S3am2k. ; to wish to know Bha1m.: Desid. of Caus. %{-pipādayiṣati} , to wish or intend to explain or analyze S3am2k.

prati-pada परअतइ-पअदअ

n. N. of an Upa7n3ga ; (%{am}) ind. (also %{-da} ibc.) at every step , on every occasion , at every place , everywhere Ka1v. ; at every word , word by word Sarvad. ; literally , expressly (Pa1n2. 2-2 , 10 Va1rtt.1 ; vi , 2 , 26 Sch.) ; each , singly R. (= %{pratyekam} Sch.) ; %{-da-tva} n. walking step by step Ka1t2h.

prati-padmam परअतइ-पअदमअम

ind. at every lotus flower Hcat.

prati-parṇa-ṡiphā परअतइ-पअरणअ-शइफआ

f. Anthericum Tuberosum L.

prati-paryāyam परअतइ-पअरयआयअम

ind. at every turn Gr2S3rS.

prati-parva परअतइ-पअरवअ

ind. at every change of the moon Vcar.

prati-palam परअतइ-पअलअम

ind. every moment Bha1m.

prati-pallava परअतइ-पअललअवअ

m. an opposite or outstretched branch Ragh.

prati-paṡu परअतइ-पअशउ

ind. at every sacrificial victim TBr. Sch. 1.

prati-pāṇa परअतइ-पआणअ

m. (for 2. see s.v.) a counter-pledge , anything staked against another thing MBh. ; a counter-stake , counter-game , revenge at play Nal. (cf. %{-paṇa} , above).

prati-pātram परअतइ-पआतरअम

ind. (in dram.) in each part , in e�each character , by every actor S3ak.

prati-pādapam परअतइ-पआदअपअम

ind. in every tree Vikr.

prati-pādam परअतइ-पआदअम

ind. in e�each Pa1da , in e�each quarter of a verse Pin3g.

prati-pāpa परअतइ-पआपअ

mfn. wicked or evil in return , recompensing evil for evil MBh.

prati-pāpin परअतइ-पआपइन

mfn. id. Ni1lak.

prati-piṇḍam परअतइ-पइणडअम

ind. in each Pin2d2a (s.v.) Ma1nS3r.

prati-puṃ-niyata परअतइ-पउM-नइयअतअ

mfn. settled for every soul singly Sarvad.

prati-pu4r परअतइ-पउ4र

f. a hostile castle MaitrS.

prati-pura परअतइ-पउरअ

g. %{aṃṡv-ādi} Ka1s3.

prati-puruṣa परअतइ-पउरउषअ

or m. `" a counter-person "' , a similar man

prati-pūr- परअतइ-पऊर-

m. `" a counter-person "' , a similar man ; a companion , assistant ; a deputy , substitute Ka1tyS3r. Sch. ; (%{a-pratip-} , unmatched BhP.) ; the effigy of a man (which thieves push into the interior of a house before entering it themselves) Mr2icch. ; (ibc. and %{a4m} ind.) man by man , every m�man , for each m�man Br. Gr2S3rS. Hcar. A1p. ; for each soul Sa1m2khyak.

prati-puṣyam परअतइ-पउषयअम

ind. at each time of the moon's entrance into the constellation Pushya Var.

prati-pustaka परअतइ-पउसतअकअ

n. a copy of an original manuscript , a c�copy in general Sa1y. on S3Br.

prati-pūruṣa परअतइ-पऊरउषअ

see %{-puruṣa} above.

prati-pūrvā7hṇam परअतइ-पऊरवआ7हणअम

ind. every forenoon Pa1n2. 6-2 , 33 Sch.

prati-pṛṣṭhā परअतइ-पऋषठआ

f. each page of a leaf. Cat.

prati-praṇavaṃ परअतइ-परअणअवअं

ind. at every repetition of the syllable %{om} Ka1tyS3r. ; %{-va-saṃyukta} mfn. accompanied each time with the s�syllable %{om} Ya1jn5.

prati-praṇāma परअतइ-परअणआमअ

m. a bow or obeisance in return , saluting in turn Ra1jat. Ka1d.

prati-prati4 परअतइ-परअतइ4

mf(%{ti4nī})n. being a counter-part , counter-balancing ; being a match for , equal to (acc.) Br. Nir.

prati-pratīka परअतइ-परअतईकअ

(ibc.) and ind. at each initial word A1s3vS3r.

prati-pratīkam परअतइ-परअतईकअम

ind. at each initial word A1s3vS3r. ; on or at every part of the body Naish.

prati-prabhātam परअतइ-परअभआतअम

ind. every morning Katha1s. Inscr.

prati-prayāṇakam परअतइ-परअयआणअकअम

ind. with each day's journey Ka1d.

prati-prayoga परअतइ-परअयओगअ

m. counter-application or parallel setting forth of a proposition , Savad.

prati-praṡna परअतइ-परअशनअ

m. a question asked in return A1pS3r. ; an answer Var. ; (%{a4m}) ind with regard to the controversy S3Br. (Sa1y.)

m. a question in return A1pS3r. Vait. ; an answer Var.

see %{prati-prach}.

prati-prasava परअतइ-परअसअवअ

see under %{prati-pra-} 1. %{sū}.

m. counter-order , suspension of a general prohibition in a particular case S3am2k. Ka1tyS3r. Sch. Kull. ; an exception to an exception TPra1t. Sch. ; return to the original state Yogas.

prati-prasavam परअतइ-परअसअवअम

ind. in each birth Sarvad.

ind. see p. 662 , col. 2.

prati-prākāra परअतइ-परआकआरअ

m. an outer rampart L.

prati-prā7ni परअतइ-परआ7नइ

ind. in or for every living creature Ba1dar. Sch.

prati-prāṡ परअतइ-परआश

(%{pra4ti-}) m. an opponent in controversy , adversary in a lawsuit (see %{prati-prach}) AV.

%{-prāṡita} see %{pratiprach} and p. 662 , col. 2.

prati-prāṡita परअतइ-परआशइतअ

mfn. opposed in debate Kaus3.

see p. 662 , ccl. 2.

prati-priya परअतइ-परइयअ

mfn. agreeable to (gen.) A1pS3r. ; n. kindness or service in return MBh. Ragh.

prati-pre7kṣaṇa परअतइ-परए7कषअणअ

n. looking at in return A1p. [662,3]

prati-prai9ṣa परअतइ-परऐ9षअ

m. a cry or call in return , direction given in r�return Ka1tyS3r.

prati-phalī-karaṇam परअतइ-फअलई-कअरअणअम

ind. at each cleaning of the corn Ka1tyS3r. Comm.

prati-phullaka परअतइ-फउललअकअ

see p. 668.

mfn. flowering , in blossom L.

prati-bandhu परअतइ-बअनधउ

m. an equal in rank or station MBh. 1.

prati-bala परअतइ-बअलअ

n. a hostile army Vcar. Das3. 2.

mfn. having equal strength or power , equally matched , a match for (with gen. or ifc. e.g. %{astra-p-} , equal in arms) , being able to (dat. or inf.) MBh. R. (cf. %{a-p-}).

prati-bāṇi परअतइ-बआणइ

see %{-vāṇi} below.

prati-bāhu परअतइ-बआहउ

m. fore-arm Var. ; an opposite side (in a square or polygon) Col. ; N. of sev. men BhP.

prati-bimba परअतइ-बइमबअ

1 n. (rarely m.) the disc of the sun or moon reflected (in water) ; a reflection , reflected image , mirrored form MBh. Pan5cat. Ka1v. &c. (also %{-baka}) ; a resemblance or counterpart of real forms , a picture , image , shadow W. ; (among the synonyms of `" equal "' Ka1vya7d.) ; N. of the chapters of the Ka1vya-ptaka1s3a7dars3a Cat. ; %{-vartin} mfn. being reflected or mirrored MW. ; %{-bimbā7ta} (?) m. a mirror W.

2 Nom. P. %{-bati} , to be reflected or mirrored Kap. Sch. ; %{-bita} mfn. reflected , mirrored (%{-tva} n.) ib. &c. ; %{-bī-kṛ} , to reflect , represent , equal Das3.

prati-bimbana परअतइ-बइमबअनअ

n. the being reflected , Sa1m2khyaprav. Sch. Ni1lak. ; reflection ; comparing together , comparison Sa1h.

prati-bimbaya परअतइ-बइमबअयअ

Nom. P. %{-yati} , to reflect , mirror L. (cf. %{-bita} above).

prati-bīja परअतइ-बईजअ

n. bad seed L.

prati-bījam परअतइ-बईजअम

ind. for every sort of grain A1pS3r.

prati-bhaṭa परअतइ-भअटअ

mfn. a match for , vying with (gen. or comp.) , rivalling Vcar. Can2d2. Ra1jat. ; (%{-ṭī-kṛ} , to equalize to Naish. ; m. an adversary Ra1jat.) ; %{-tā} f. emulousness , emulation Ra1jat.

prati-bhaya परअतइ-भअयअ

mf(%{ā})n. exciting fear , formidable , terrible , dangerous A1s3vGr2. Gobh. MBh. &c. ; n. fear (with abl. or ifc.) MBh. Ra1jat. ; danger A1s3vGr2. Ra1jat. ; (%{am}) ind. formidably , frightfully Ragh. ; %{-kara} and %{-yaṃ-k-} mfn. causing fear R. Katha1s. ; %{-bhayā7kāra} mfn. having a formidable aspect MW.

prati-bhavam परअतइ-भअवअम

ind. for this and all future births L. 1.

prati-bhāga परअतइ-भआगअ

(ibc.) , for every degree Siddha7ntas3. (for 2. see under %{prati-bhaj}).

m. (for 1. see p. 662 , col. 3) division Va1yuP. (w.r. for %{pra-vibh-}?) ; a share , portion , daily present (consisting of fruit , flowers &c. and offered to a king) Mn. viii , 307 ; %{-ṡas} ind. in divisions or classes Sus3r.

prati-bhī परअतइ-भई

f. fear Bhojapr.

prati-bhuja परअतइ-भउजअ

m. = %{-bāhu} Col.

prati-bhūpāla परअतइ-भऊपआलअ

m. = next Vcar. ; (pl.) each single prince , all the princes together. Naish.

prati-bhūbhṛt परअतइ-भऊभऋत

m. a hostile prince Vcar.

prati-bhairava परअतइ-भऐरअवअ

mf(%{ā})n. dreadful Var.

prati-maṅgala-vāra परअतइ-मअङगअलअ-वआरअ

m. pl. (prob.) every Tuesday Cat.

prati-mañca परअतइ-मअञचअ

and m. (in music) a kind of measure Sam2gi1t.

prati-mañcaka परअतइ-मअञचअकअ

m. (in music) a kind of measure Sam2gi1t.

prati-maṇṭhaka परअतइ-मअणठअकअ

(prob.) m. id. Cat. (cf. %{maṇṭhaka}).

prati-maṇḍala परअतइ-मअणडअलअ

n. a secondary disk (of the sun &c.) Hariv. ; an eccentric orbit Col.

prati-matsya परअतइ-मअतसयअ

m. pl. N. of a people MBh. VP. (v.l. %{-māsya}).

prati-mantram परअतइ-मअनतरअम

ind. with or at every formula or verse Ka1tyS3r. Gaut.

prati-mandiram परअतइ-मअनदइरअम

ind. in every house Ra1jat.

prati-manv-antara परअतइ-मअनव-अनतअरअ

n. every Manv-antara ; %{am} (Mcar.) , %{e} (Hcat.) ind. in e�each M�Manv-antara.

prati-malla परअतइ-मअललअ

m. an opponent in wrestling or boxing , an antagonist or rival Hariv. Katha1s. Vcar. ; %{-tā} f. rivalry Harav.

prati-mahā7nasa परअतइ-मअहआ7नअसअ

n. every kitchen Gobh. Comm.

prati-mahā-vyāhṛti परअतइ-मअहआ-वयआहऋतइ

ind. at each Maha1-vya1hr2iti Ka1tyS3r.

prati-mahiṣa परअतइ-मअहइषअ

m. a hostile buffalo Ka1v.

prati-māṃsa परअतइ-मआMसअ

n. new or restored flesh Katha1s.

prati-mātṛ परअतइ-मआतऋ

ind. mother by mother , every mother Gaut.

prati-mātrā परअतइ-मआतरआ

f. pl. every measure (of time) Nr2isUp.

prati-māyā परअतइ-मआयआ

f. counter-spell , c�counter-charm MBh. Katha1s.

prati-mārga परअतइ-मआरगअ

m. the way back MBh. ; (%{e}) ind. on the way DivyA7v.

prati-mārgaka परअतइ-मआरगअकअ

m. the city of Hari-s3candra (said to hover in the air) L.

prati-mālā परअतइ-मआलआ

f. an exercise analogous to capping verses , reciting verse for v�verses as a trial of memory or skill (one of the 64 Kala1s Cat.) W.

prati-māsa परअतइ-मआसअ

(ibc.) and ind. every month , monthly L.

prati-māsam परअतइ-मआसअम

ind. every month , monthly L.

prati-māsya परअतइ-मआसयअ

m. pl. N. of a people (v.l. for %{-matsya} q.v.)

prati-mitra परअतइ-मइतरअ

w.r. for %{praty-amitra} q.v. MBh.

prati-mukula परअतइ-मउकउलअ

(ibc.) , in or upon every bud Prab.

prati-mukha परअतइ-मउखअ

n. the reflected image of the face Harav. ; (in dram.) a secondary plot or incident which hastens or retards the catastrophe , the Epitasis (also %{-khasaṃdhi}) Das3ar. Prata1p. Sa1h. Sch. ; an answer Sa1h. ; mf(%{ā} or %{ī})n. standing before the face , facing R. BhP. Vajracch. ; being near , present R. ; (ibc. or %{am} ind.) towards , in front , before Gr2S. Mn. MBh. ; (%{i}) w.r.for %{-mukharī} q.v. Sam2gi1t. ; %{-khā7ṅga} n. (in dram.) progressive narration of events W.

prati-mukharī परअतइ-मउखअरई

f. a partic. mode of drumming Sam2gi1t.

prati-mudrā परअतइ-मउदरआ

f. a counter-seal Mn. Kull. ; the impression of a seal Lalit.

prati-muhus परअतइ-मउहउस

ind. again and ag�again , repeatedly Prab. Caurap. S3a1tis3.

prati-muhūrta परअतइ-मउहऊरतअ

(ibc.) and ind. every moment , constantly Caurap.

prati-muhūrtam परअतइ-मउहऊरतअम

ind. every moment , constantly Caurap.

prati-mūrti परअतइ-मऊरतइ

f. a corresponding form , image L.

prati-mūṣikā परअतइ-मऊषइकआ

f. a species of rat W.

prati-yāmini परअतइ-यआमइनइ

ind. every night Katha1s. [663,1]

prati-yuvati परअतइ-यउवअतइ

f. a concubine , female rival Vcar.

prati-yuvam परअतइ-यउवअम

ind. towards the young man S3is3. viii , 35.

prati-yūthapa परअतइ-यऊथअपअ

m. the leader of. a hostile herd (of elephants) MBh.

prati-yūpam परअतइ-यऊपअम

ind. post by post A1pS3r.

prati-yogam परअतइ-यओगअम

ind. rule by rule Pat.

prati-yoni4 परअतइ-यओनइ4

ind. according to source or origin S3Br.

prati-rajani परअतइ-रअजअनइ

ind. every night Naish.

prati-ratha परअतइ-रअथअ

m. an opposite fighter in a war-chariot , an adversary in war , equal a�adversary Katha1s. (cf. %{a-p-}) ; N. of a descendant of Atri (author of the hymn RV. v , 47) RAnukr. ; of a son of Mati-na1ra and father of Kan2va Hariv. ; of a son of Vajra and father of Suca1ru ib.

prati-rathyam परअतइ-रअथयअम

ind. in every road Ka1v.

prati-rāja परअतइ-रआजअ

(Kull.) or (R.) m. a hostile king , royal adversary.

prati-rājan परअतइ-रआजअन

(R.) m. a hostile king , royal adversary.

prati-rājam परअतइ-रआजअम

ind. king by king , for every k�king Pat.

prati-rātram परअतइ-रआतरअम

(Hit.) or (Vcar.) ind. each night , nightly.

prati-rātri परअतइ-रआतरइ

(Vcar.) ind. each night , nightly.

prati-ripu परअतइ-रइपउ

ind. against the enemy or the enemies S3is3.

prati-rūpa परअतइ-रऊपअ

n. the counterpart of any real form , an image , likeness , representation MBh. Var. BhP. (also %{ā} f. KaushUP.) ; a pattern , model for imitation (cf. %{-dhṛk} below) ; anything falsified , a counterfeit of (gen.) Vishn2. ; mf(%{ā})n. like , similar , corresponding , suitable , proper , fit RV. &c. &c. (%{-pam akurvan} , not requiting. Ma1rkP.) ; agreeable , beautiful MBh. ; m. N. of a Da1nava ib. ; (%{ā}) f. N. of a daughter of Meru BhP. ; %{-carya} mfn. exemplary in conduct , worthy of imitation MW. ; %{-caryā4} f. suitable or exemplary conduct S3Br. ; %{-tā} f. resemblance Harav. ; %{-dhṛk} mfn. offering (i.e. being) a model or pattern BhP.

prati-rūpaka परअतइ-रऊपअकअ

n. an image , a picture L. ; forgery Na1r. ; (prob.) a forged edict MBh. ; mf(%{ikā})n. similar , corresponding , having the appearance of anything (generally ifc.) MBh. Mn. S3ak. &c. ; m. a quack , charlatan Car.

prati-rūpya परअतइ-रऊपयअ

in %{a-p-} w.r. for %{a-prātirūpya} see %{prātir-}.

prati-raudra-karman परअतइ-रऔदरअ-कअरमअन

mfn. acting cruelly against others R.

prati-lakṣaṇa परअतइ-लअकषअणअ

n. `" a counter-mark "' , mark , sign MBh. R.

prati-liṅgam परअतइ-लइङगअम

ind. at every Lin3ga Ra1jat.

prati-lipi परअतइ-लइपइ

f. a copy , transcript , written reply L.

prati-loka परअतइ-लओकअ

m. every world Hcat.

prati-loma4 परअतइ-लओमअ4

mf(%{ā})n. against the hair or grain (opp. to %{anu-l-}) , contrary to the natural course or order , reverse , inverted ; adverse , hostile , disagreeable , unpleasant ; low , vile S3Br. RPra1t. S3rS. &c. ; left , not right W. ; contrary to caste (where the mother is of a higher caste than the father) ib. ; (ibc. and %{a4m} ind.) against the hair , ag�against the grain , in reversed or inverted order TS. Br. A1s3vS3r. &c. ; m. N. of a man ; pl. his descendants g. %{upakā7di} ; (%{ā}) f. a partic. incantation (to be recited from the end to the beginning) Katha1s. ; n. any disagreeable or injurious act ; (%{ena}) ind. in an unfriendly manner , unpleasantly Ca1n2. ; %{-ja} mfn. born in the inverse order of the classes (as of a Kshatriya father and Bra1hman2i1 mother , or of a Vais3ya f�father and Kshatriya1 m�man or B�Bra1hman2i1 m�man , in which cases the wife is of a higher caste than the husband ; cf. Mn. x , 16) W. ; %{-tas} ind. in consequence of the inverted order or course Mn. x , 68 ; invertedly , in inverted order or series Ya1jn5. MBh. Pan5cat. ; %{-rūpa} mfn. inverted KaushUp. ; %{-mā7nuloma} mfn. speaking against or for anything ; (ibc. and %{am} ind.) in inverted order or course and in the natural o�order or c�course Mn. Ya1jn5. ; %{-ma-tas} ind. in an unfriendly and friendly manner R.

prati-lomaka परअतइ-लओमअकअ

mfn. against the hair or grain "' , reverse , inverted BhP. ; n. inverted order , perversion Pan5cat.

prati-vaktram परअतइ-वअकतरअम

ind. on every face Hcat.

prati-vat परअतइ-वअत

mfn. containing the word %{prati} AitBr.

prati-vatsara परअतइ-वअतसअरअ

m. a year MBh. ; (%{am}) ind. every y�year , yearly Ra1jat. Katha1s.

prati-vanam परअतइ-वअनअम

ind. in every wood or forest Bhartr2.

prati-vanitā परअतइ-वअनइतआ

f. a female rival S3is3.

prati-vargam परअतइ-वअरगअम

ind. group by gr�group Ka1tyS3r.

prati-varṇa परअतइ-वअरणअ

m. every caste Hcat. ; (%{am}) ind. c�containing by c�containing Gaut.

prati-varṇika परअतइ-वअरणइकअ

mfn. having a corresponding colour , similar L.

prati-vartma4n परअतइ-वअरतमअ4न

mfn. taking an opposite road or course AV.

prati-varman परअतइ-वअरमअन

see %{su-prati-v-}.

prati-varṣa परअतइ-वअरषअ

(ibc.) or (ind.) , every year , yearly Ma1rkP. Pan5cat.

prati-varṣam परअतइ-वअरषअम

(ind.) , every year , yearly Ma1rkP. Pan5cat.

prati-vallabhā परअतइ-वअललअभआ

f. = %{-yuvati} Vcar.

prati-vaṣaṭkāram परअतइ-वअषअटकआरअम

ind. at each exclamation Vashat2 A1s3vS3r.

prati-vasati परअतइ-वअसअतइ

ind. in every habitation or house Katha1s.

prati-vastu परअतइ-वअसतउ

n. a counterpart , equivalent ; anything given in return , anything contrasted with another Katha1s. Prata1p. ; %{vastū7pamā} f. (rhet.) a simile or parallel (in which a p�parallel is , drawn between two different objects by stating some common characteristic belonging to both) Ka1vya7d. Sa1h. Kuval. &c.

prati-vahni-pradakṣiṇam परअतइ-वअहनइ-परअदअकषइणअम

ind. at each perambulation from left to right of the sacred fire Katha1s.

prati-vākyam परअतइ-वआकयअम

ind. in every sentence L. 1. [663,2]

prati-vāṇi परअतइ-वआणइ

m. fn. unseemly , unsuitable L. 2.

f. n. an answer L. ; opposition L. (w.r. %{-vāni}) ; f. = %{paribhāṣā} , %{prajñapti} &c. Gal.

prati-vāta परअतइ-वआतअ

m. a contrary wind , Mn Sus3r. ; (%{am}) ind. against the wind Ka1tyS3r. S3ak. Pan5cat. ; (%{e}) ind. on the lee side MW. -1.

prati-vāraṇa परअतइ-वआरअणअ

m. (for 2. see under %{prati-vṛ}) a hostile elephant. Hariv. ; a sham or mock el�elephant ; (with %{daitya}) , a Daitya in the form of an el�elephant BhP.

mfn. (for 1. see p. 663 , col. 2) keeping or warding off , opposing. preventing MBh. ; n. the act of keeping off &c. ib. R. (cf. %{duṣ-prativ-}).

prati-vārttā परअतइ-वआरततआ

f. account , information S3ak.

prati-vāsaram परअतइ-वआसअरअम

ind. every day , daily Ra1jat. Katha1s. Hcat. ; (%{e}) ind. %{-tad-dinam} L.

prati-vāsarika परअतइ-वआसअरइकअ

mfn. daily Hcat.

prati-vāsudeva परअतइ-वआसउदएवअ

m. `" opponent of a Va1sudeva "' , (with Jainas) N. of nine beings at enmity with V�Va1sudeva (= %{viṣṇu-dviṣ}) Col.

prati-viṭapam परअतइ-वइटअपअम

ind. to every branch , S3a1ntis3.

prati-vidyam परअतइ-वइदयअम

ind. in every doctrine Gaut.

prati-vindhya परअतइ-वइनधयअ

m. N. of a king who ruled over a particular part of the Vindhya mountains MBh. ; of a son of Yudhi-sht2hira ; pl. N. of his descendants MBh. Pur.

prati-vipāṡam परअतइ-वइपआशअम

ind. along the Vipa1s3 river Laghuk.

prati-vimba परअतइ-वइमबअ

&c. = %{-bimba} &c. 1.

prati-virati परअतइ-वइरअतइ

ind. (for 2. see %{prati-viram}) at every pause , at each cessation or disappearance , S3a1ntis3.

f. (for 1. see p. 663 , col. 2) desisting from (abl.) , leaving off L.

prati-viṡva परअतइ-वइशवअ

mfn. pl. one and all ; (%{eṣu}) ind. in all cases Cat.

prati-viṣa परअतइ-वइषअ

n. `" counter-poison "' , an antidote L. ; mf(%{ā})n. containing an ant�antidote Ra1jat. ; (%{ā}) f. Aconitum Heterophyllum Car. Bhpr.

prati-viṣaya परअतइ-वइषअयअ

m. pl. the various objects of sense L. ; (ibc. and %{am} ind.) in relation to each single object of s�single Sa1m2khyak.

prati-viṣṇu परअतइ-वइषणउ

ind. at every (image of) Vishn2u Vop. ; towards V�Vishn2u , in place of V�Vishn2u W.

prati-viṣṇuka परअतइ-वइषणउकअ

m. Pterospermum Suberifolium L.

prati-vīra परअतइ-वईरअ

m.an antagonist , a well-matched opponent MBh. Vcar. BhP. ; %{-tā} f. the being a w�well-m�man o�opponent , antagonism Prab.

prati-vīrya परअतइ-वईरयअ

n. (the being a match for in valour) in %{a-p-} mfn. unequalled , matchless , irresistible MBh. R. ; %{a-prativīyā7rambha} , not having sufficient strength to undertake anything SaddhP.

prati-vṛtta परअतइ-वऋततअ

n. an eccentric circle Gol.

see under %{prati}.

prati-vṛttā7ntam परअतइ-वऋततआ7नतअम

ind. according to the saying , as they say Ra1jat.

prati-vṛtti परअतइ-वऋततइ

ind. according to the modulation (of the voice) RPra1t.

prati-vṛṣa परअतइ-वऋषअ

m. a hostile bull Hariv.

prati-vedam परअतइ-वएदअम

ind. at or for every Veda Ya1jn5. Ba1dar. ; %{-da-ṡākham} ind. for every branch or school of the V�Veda Madhus.

prati-vedā7ntam परअतइ-वएदआ7नतअम

ind. in every Upanishad Ba1dar. Sch.

prati-velam परअतइ-वएलअम

ind. on every occasion MBh.

prati-veṡa परअतइ-वएशअ

(%{pra4ti-} or %{pratī-} ; cf. Pa1n2. 6-3 , 122 Va1rtt. 3). mf(%{ā})n. neighbouring , a neighbour RV. TS. S3Br. &c. ; auxiliary Br. TBr. Comm. ; m. a neighbouring house L. ; %{-tās} ind. from the neighbourhood S3Br. ; %{-vāsin} mf(%{nī})n. living in the neighbourhood ; m.f. a neighbour Alam2ka1rak.

%{-ṡin} &c. see p. 663.

prati-veṡin परअतइ-वएशइन

(or %{pratī-v-}). mfn. neighbouring ; m. and (%{nī}) f. a neighbour Dhu1rtas. Mr2icch. Sa1h.

prati-veṡma परअतइ-वएशमअ

ind. in every house S3is3.

prati-veṡman परअतइ-वएशमअन

n. a neighbour's house Pan5cat.

prati-veṡya परअतइ-वएशयअ

m. a neighbour MBh.

prati-vaira परअतइ-वऐरअ

n. requital of hostilities , revenge MBh.

prati-vyoma परअतइ-वयओमअ

or m. N. of a prince Pur.

prati-vyoman परअतइ-वयओमअन

m. N. of a prince Pur.

prati-ṡatru परअतइ-शअतरउ

(%{pra4ti-}) m. an adversary , opponent , enemy AV. Kuval. Sch.

prati-ṡabda परअतइ-शअबदअ

(or %{-daka} Ka1d. Hcar.) m. echo , reverberation MBh. R. Ragh. &c. ; %{-ga} mfn. going after a sound or in the direction of a s�sound MBh. ; %{-vat} mfn. re-echoing , resounding Katha1s. 1.

prati-ṡaraṇa परअतइ-शअरअणअ

n. (for 2. see under %{prati-ṡṝ}) confidence in (ifc.) DivyA7v. ; %{-bhūta} mfn. resorted to (acc.) ib. (cf. %{-saraṇa} under %{prati-sṛ}).

1. 2 see p. 663 and %{prati-ṡṝ}.

n. (for 1. see p. 663 , col. 2) breaking off , blunting (a point or edge) TBr. Sch.

prati-ṡarā7sana परअतइ-शअरआ7सअनअ

n. an adversary's bow Va1s.

prati-ṡarīram परअतइ-शअरईरअम

ind. concerning one's own body or person Pat.

prati-ṡaṡin परअतइ-शअशइन

m. a mock moon , paraselene Var.

prati-ṡākham परअतइ-शआखअम

ind. for every branch or school (of the Veda) Ba1dar. Sch.

prati-sākha-vat परअतइ-सआखअ-वअत

see %{-ṡākhā}.

prati-ṡākhā परअतइ-शआखआ

f. a side branch , s�sound shoot (pl. all the schools of the Veda BhP.) ; %{-nāḍī} f. a branch vein Pras3nUp. ; %{-khavat} mfn. having anything as side branches MBh. 1.

prati-ṡāsana परअतइ-शआसअनअ

n. (for 2. see %{prati-ṡās}) a rival command or authority (cf. %{a-p-}) Ragh.

2 (for 1. see p. 663 , col. 2) n. giving orders , commissioning , sending a servant on a message L.

prati-ṡilpa परअतइ-शइलपअ

n. a counter-S3ilpa S3a1n3khS3r.

prati-ṡiṣya परअतइ-शइषयअ

m. under-disciple (?) DivyA7v.

prati-ṡukra-budha परअतइ-शउकरअ-बउधअ

(ibc.) , towards the planets Venus or Mercury Var.

prati-ṡukram परअतइ-शउकरअम

(perhars two words) ind. towards the planet Venus R.

prati-ṡulka परअतइ-शउलकअ

w.r. for %{-ṡrutkā} (see under %{prati-ṡru}) Lalit.

prati-ṡṛṅgeṇa परअतइ-शऋङगएणअ

ind. horn by h�horn Hcat.

prati-ṡrotas परअतइ-शरओतअस

ind. w.r. for %{-srotas} q.v.

prati-ṡloka परअतइ-शलओकअ

m. a counter S3loka Sin6ha7s. L. ; (%{am}) ind. at every S3l�S3loka BhP.

prati-ṣka परअतइ-षकअ

&c. see %{prati-ṣkaṡa} , p. 671.

m. (abridged fr. prec.) a messenger or spy L.

prati-saṃyoddhṛ परअतइ-सअंयओदधऋ

m. an adversary in war MBh.

m. an adversary in war MBh.

prati-saṃvatsaram परअतइ-सअंवअतसअरअम

ind. at every year , yearly Ya1jn5. A1pS3r. Comm.

prati-saṃskāram परअतइ-सअंसकआरअम

ind. at every ceremony. A1pS3r.

prati-saṅgakṣikā परअतइ-सअङगअकषइकआ

f. a cloak to keep off the dust (worn by Buddhist mendicants) L. (prob. w.r. for %{-saṃkakṣikā}). [663,3]

prati-sadanam परअतइ-सअदअनअम

ind. every one to his dwelling Mcar.

prati-sadṛkṣa परअतइ-सअदऋकषअ

or (%{pra4ti-}) mfn. similar VS.

prati-sadṛṡ परअतइ-सअदऋश

(%{pra4ti-}) mfn. similar VS.

prati-sadma परअतइ-सअदमअ

ind. at or in every house BhP.

prati-sama परअतइ-सअमअ

mfn. equal to , a match for MBh. Na1g.

prati-samantam परअतइ-सअमअनतअम

(%{pra4ti-}) ind. on every side , everywhere S3Br.

prati-sambandhi परअतइ-सअमबअनधइ

ind. according to the respective connection Sa1h.

prati-sarga परअतइ-सअरगअ

see under %{prati-sṛj}.

m. secondary or continued creation out of primitive matter Pur. ; dissolution , destruction ib. ; the portion of a Pura1n2a which treats of the destruction and renovation of the world IW. 511 ; 517.

prati-sargam परअतइ-सअरगअम

ind. in every creation Mn. Kull.

prati-savya परअतइ-सअवयअ

mfn. in inverted order , inverted , reverse L.

prati-sāma परअतइ-सआमअ

mfn. (prob.) unkind , unfriendly Pa1n2. 5-4 , 75.

prati-sāmanta परअतइ-सआमअनतअ

m. `" a hostile neighbour "' , enemy , adversary Kuval. Hcar.

prati-sāmarthya परअतइ-सआमअरथयअ

n. relative suitableness R.

prati-sāyam परअतइ-सआयअम

ind. towards evening Gobh.

prati-siṃha परअतइ-सइMहअ

m. a hostile lion Katha1s.

prati-sīrā परअतइ-सईरआ

f. a curtain L. ; a screen or wall of cloth , an outer tent W.

prati-sundarī परअतइ-सउनदअरई

f. = %{-yuvati} q.v. Vcar.

prati-sūrya परअतइ-सऊरयअ

(or %{-yaka}) m. a mock sun , parhelion Var. ; a kind of lizard , a chameleon (which lies or basks in the sun) Uttarar. Sus3r. ; (%{am}) ind. opposite to the sun Mn. ; %{-matsya} m. a partic. appearance in the sun ; (accord. to Comm.) a mock sun and a comet A1p. ; %{-ṡayānaka} m. `" lying or basking in the sun "' , a kind of lizard , a chameleon L.

prati-senā परअतइ-सएनआ

f. an opposing or hostile army Hariv.

prati-somā परअतइ-सओमआ

f. a kind of plant (= %{mahiṣa-vallī}) L.

prati-somo7dakadvijam परअतइ-सओमओ7दअकअदवइजअम

ind. against the moon or water or a Bra1hman Mn. iv , 52.

prati-skandha परअतइ-सकअनधअ

m. every shoulder (instr. `" each on his sh�shoulder "') Hit. ; N. of an attendant of Skanda (v.l. %{kapi-sk-}) MBh. ; (%{am}) ind. upon the shoulders W. ; in every section of a book Prata1p.

prati-strī परअतइ-सतरई

mfn. lying on a woman ChUp.

prati-sthānam परअतइ-सथआनअम

ind. in every place , everywhere Prab. Sch.

prati-sneha परअतइ-सनएहअ

m. (prob.) w.r. for %{pati-s-} Katha1s.

prati-srota परअतइ-सरओतअ

mf(%{ā}) n. = next (%{mandakinīm-tām anuvraja} , go up the M�Mercury i.e. up or against the stream) R.

prati-srotam परअतइ-सरओतअम

(BhP.) or (Mn. MBh. Hariv. &c.) , ind. against the stream , up the s�stream

prati-srotas परअतइ-सरओतअस

(Mn. MBh. Hariv. &c.) ind. against the stream , up the s�stream ; (w.r. %{ṡrotas}).

prati-svam परअतइ-सवअम

ind. `" each for itself. "' one by one , singly A1s3vS3r. RPra1t. Comm.

prati-svāhākāram परअतइ-सवआहआकआरअम

ind. at every exclamation Sva1ha1 A1pGr2.

prati-hasta परअतइ-हअसतअ

(%{-tva} n. Vcar.) ,

prati-hastaka परअतइ-हअसतअकअ

(Hit.) m. a deputy , substitute , proxy.

prati-hasti परअतइ-हअसतइ

ind. towards elephants MBh.

prati-hastin परअतइ-हअसतइन

m. the keeper of a brothel Das3. (Sch. `" a neighbour "').

prati-hṛdayam परअतइ-हऋदअयअम

ind. in every heart BhP. Sch.

praty परअतय

in comp. before vowels for %{prati} above.

praty-aṃṡa परअतय-अंशअ

m. a portion , share Buddh.

&c. see p. 663 , col. 3.

praty-aṃṡu परअतय-अंशउ

m. = %{pratigato 'ṃṡuḥ} Pa1n2. 6-2 , 193 ; mfn. = %{pratigata aṃṡavo 'sya} ib. Sch.

praty-aṃsa परअतय-अंसअ

m. = %{-aṃṡa} q.v.

praty-aṃsam परअतय-अंसअम

ind. on the shoulders S3is3.

praty-a4k परअतय-अ4क

see %{pratya4ñc}.

praty-akṣa परअतय-अकषअ

see s.v.

mf(%{ā})n. present before the eyes , visible , perceptible (opp. to %{paro'kṣa} q.v.) Up. MBh. &c. ; clear , distinct , manifest , direct , immediate , actual , real S3Br. &c. &c. ; keeping in view , discerning (with gen.) MBh. ; n. ocular evidence , direct perception , apprehension by the senses (in Nya1ya one of the 4 Prama1n2as or modes of proof. cf. %{pramāṇa}) ; superintendence of , care for (gen.) Mn. ix , 27 ; (in rhet.) a kind of style descriptive of impressions derived from the senses Kuval. ; (%{pratya4kṣam}) ind. (also %{-kṣa} ibc.) before the eyes , in the sight or presence of (gen. or comp.) , clearly , explicitly , directly , personally AV. &c. &c. [674,3] ; (%{āt}) ind. explicitly , actually , really Br. ; (%{eṇa}) ind. before the eyes , visibly , publicly , expressly , directly La1t2y. MBh. Ma1rkP. ; (%{e}) ind. before one's face , publicly Pan5cat.

praty-akṣara परअतय-अकषअरअ

(ibc.) in each syllable Va1s. ; %{-ṡleṣa-maya} mf(%{ī})n. containing a S3lesha in each s�syllable ib.

praty-agam परअतय-अगअम

ind. on every mountain Dharmas3arm.

praty-agni परअतय-अगनइ

ind. towards the fire Kaus3. ; at or near or in every fire Ka1tySr. MBh.

praty-agra परअतय-अगरअ

mf(%{ā})n. fresh , recent , new , young MBh. R. Ka1v. &c. ; repeated , reiterated Hariv. Katha1s. ; pure W. ; (ibc. and %{am} ind.) recently Mr2icch. Katha1s. ; m. N. of a son of Vasu Upari-cara and prince of the Cedis BhP. (cf. %{agraha} below) ; %{-kṣarat} mfn. fresh-flowing , flowing freshly Prab. ; %{-gandhā} f. a species of shrub , Rhinacanthus Communis L. ; %{-tā} f. or %{-tva} n. newness , freshness W. ; %{-prasavā} f. recently delivered , having lately brought forth Pa1n2. 2-1 , 65 Sch. ; %{-yauvana} mf(%{ā})n. being in the bloom of youth Katha1s. ; %{-rūpa} mf(%{ā})n. juvenile , young MBh. ; %{-vayas} mfn. young in age , youthful MBh. R. ; n. youth W. ; %{-ṡodhita} mfn. recently purified , pure L.

praty-agraha परअतय-अगरअहअ

m. N. of a son of Vasu and king of the Cedis MBh. Hariv. ; (= %{-agra} ; prob. a contracted form for %{pratyaggraha}).

praty-aṅka परअतय-अङकअ

mf(%{ā})n. recently marked (as cattle) Pa1n2. 2-1 , 14 Ka1s3.

praty-aṅkam परअतय-अङकअम

ind. in every act (of a drama) Sa1h.

praty-aṅga परअतय-अङगअ

n. a minor or secondary member of the body (as the forehead , nose , chin , fingers , ears &c. ; the 6 An3gas or chief members being the trunk , head , arms and legs) MBh. R. Sus3r. &c. ; a division , section , part Sus3r. Nir. ; a subdivision (of a science &c.) W. ; a weapon BhP. ; m. a kind of measure Sam2gi1t. ; N. of a prince MBh. ; (ibc. or %{am} ind.) on every part or member of the body , on the limbs severally Pan5cat. Hit. Gi1t. Katha1s. ; for one's own person Pat. (cf. %{-vartin}) ; for every part or subdivision (of a sacrifice &c.) Mn. ; (in gram.) in each base Pa1n2. 1-1 , 29 Pat. ; %{-tva} n. the belonging to TPra1t. ; %{-dakṣiṇā} f. a fee for each part (of a sacrifice) Mn. [664,1] ; %{-vartin} mfn. occupying one's self withone's own person Pat.

praty-aṅgiras परअतय-अङगइरअस

m. N. of a mythical personage (who like An3giras married several of the daughters of Daksha) R.

praty-aṅgirasa परअतय-अङगइरअसअ

m. N. of a mythical personage regarded as the father of certain R2icas Hariv. VP.

praty-aṅgirā परअतय-अङगइरआ

f. Acacia Sirissa Rasar. ; a form of Durga1 , one of the goddesses of the Ta1ntrikas Cat. ; %{-kalpa} m. %{-tattva} n. %{-pañcā7ṅga} n. %{-prayoga} m. %{-mantra} m. %{-mantra-ṛk-samudāya} m. %{-sahasra-nāman} and %{-mastotra} n. %{-siddha-mantro7ddhāra} m. %{-sū7kta} n. %{-stotra} n. %{-stotro7pā7sanā7di} m. or n. N. of wks.

praty-ajira परअतय-अजइरअ

n. g. %{aṃṡv-ādi} Pa1n2. 6-2 , 193.

praty-a4ñc परअतय-अ4ञच

see p. 674.

mfn. (nom. %{pratya4ṅ}. %{pratī4cī} , %{pratīcī4} [and %{pratyañcī} Vop.] [675,1] ; %{pratya4k}) turned towards , facing (acc.) RV. AV. VS. ; coming (opp. to %{arvāñc} , `" going "') RV. ; being or coming from behind , turning the back , averted , moving in an opposite direction ib. Br. Ka1tyS3r. ; westward , western , occidental , to the west of (abl.) VS. AV. Br. Mn. &c. ; turned back or inward , inner , interior Prab. BhP. Veda7ntas. ; equal to , a match for (acc.) AV. ; past , gone L. ; m. the individual soul Prab. vi , 4/5 ; (%{pratī4cī}) f. (with or scil. %{diṡ}) the west AV. &c. &c. ; N. of a river BhP. ; (%{pratya4k}) ind. backwards , in an opposite direction RV. AV. ; behind (abl.) Ka1tyS3r. ; down (opp. to %{ūrdhvam}) Kat2hUp. ; westward , to the west of (abl.) S3rS. MBh. BhP. ; inwardly , within BhP. Veda7ntas. ; in former times L.

praty-adhikaraṇam परअतय-अधइकअरअणअम

ind. at each paragraph Nya1yam.

praty-adhidevatā परअतय-अधइदएवअतआ

f. a tutelary deity who stays in front or near one Hcat.

praty-anantara परअतय-अनअनतअरअ

mfn. being in the immediate neighbourhood of (gen.) R. ; standing nearest (as an heir) Mn. viii , 185 ; closely connected with , immediately following MBh. R. ; (%{am}) ind. immediately after (abl.) MBh. ; next in succession W. ; %{-rī-bhū} , to betake one's self close to (gen.) Prasannar.

praty-anilam परअतय-अनइलअम

ind. against the wind MW.

praty-anīka परअतय-अनईकअ

mfn. hostile , opposed , injuring (with gen.) ; withstanding , resisting MBh. BhP. Sarvad. ; opposite Sus3r. Sarvad. ; equal , vying with Ka1vya7d. ; m. an adversary , enemy BhP. ; n. a hostile army MBh. Hariv. ; hostility , enmity , a hostile relation , h�hostility position , rivality (sg. and pl.) MBh. R. ; injuring the relatives of an enemy who cannot be injured himself Prata1p. Kpr. Kuval. ; injuring one who cannot retaliate (?) W. ; %{-tva} n. = %{-bhāva} Sus3r. ; the state of an enemy , hostility MW. ; %{-bhāva} m. being the contrary Nya1yad.

praty-anuprā7sa परअतय-अनउपरआ7सअ

m. a kind of alliteration S3is3. Comm.

praty-anumāna परअतय-अनउमआनअ

n. a contrary deduction , opposite conclusion KapS.

praty-anuyoga परअतय-अनउयओगअ

m. a counter-question , qu�question in return Car.

praty-anūkā7ntam परअतय-अनऊकआ7नतअम

ind. at the end of each back part of the altar Ka1tyS3r. Comm.

praty-anta परअतय-अनतअ

mfn. bordering on , adjacent or contiguous to , skirting W. ; m. a border , frontier Ragh. Lalit. ; a bordering country i.e. a c�country occupied by barbarians L. ; (pl.) barbarous tribes Var. ; %{-janapada} n. a bordering country ; %{-dā7papatti} f. birth in a bord�bordering or barbarous c�country (with Buddhists one of the eight inauspicious ways of being born) Dharmas. 134 ; %{-deṡa} m. a country bordering upon another , S3a1n3kh. Sch. ; %{-parvata} m. an adjacent (small) hill L. ; %{-vāsa} n. (!) a frontier-place Lalit.

praty-antarī-bhū परअतय-अनतअरई-भऊ

= %{-anantarī-bhū} Uttarar.

praty-antāt परअतय-अनतआत

ind. in each case to the end La1t2y.

praty-antika परअतय-अनतइकअ

mfn. being or situated at the border Ka1ran2d2.

praty-antima परअतय-अनतइमअ

mfn. = %{-antika} DivyA7v.

praty-andhakāra परअतय-अनधअकआरअ

mfn. spreading shadow Buddh.

praty-apara परअतय-अपअरअ

mfn. = %{-avara} q.v. Vajras.

praty-apā7ya परअतय-अपआ7यअ

m. perishing again , S3i1l.

praty-abdam परअतय-अबदअम

ind. every year , yearly Katha1s.

praty-abhyāsam परअतय-अभयआसअम

ind. at each repetition A1pS3r. Comm.

praty-amitra परअतय-अमइतरअ

mfn. opposed as an enemy , hostile ; m. an enemy , opponent , adversary MBh.

praty-ayanam परअतय-अयअनअम

ind. every half year Ya1jn5.

praty-ayanastva4 परअतय-अयअनअसतवअ4

n. obtaining again , recovery TBr.

praty-ara परअतय-अरअ

m. (S3vetUp. Comm.) or (S3vetUp.) an intermediate spoke of a wheel.

praty-arā परअतय-अरआ

f. (S3vetUp.) an intermediate spoke of a wheel.

praty-araṇya परअतय-अरअणयअ

(ibc.) , near or in a forest Buddh.

praty-ari परअतय-अरइ

m. a well-matched opponent , equally powerful enemy MBh.

praty-arka परअतय-अरकअ

m. a mock sun , parhelion Var.

praty-argala परअतय-अरगअलअ

n. the rope by which a churning-stick is moved Gal.

praty-arṇam परअतय-अरणअम

ind. at each syllable Sarvad.

praty-artham परअतय-अरथअम

ind. in relation to anything Jaim. ; at every object , in every case Pa1n2. 2-1 , 6 Sch. ; w.r. for %{aty-a-} MBh.

praty-ardha परअतय-अरधअ

g. %{aṃṡv-ādi} Ka1s3.

praty-ardhi परअतय-अरधइ

(%{pra4ty-}) mfn. (prob.) possessing or claiming half of , having equal claims , equal to (gen.) RV.

praty-arham परअतय-अरहअम

ind. in %{yathā-p-} q.v.

praty-avabhāṣa परअतय-अवअभआषअ

or w.r. for %{-bhāsa} q.v. Uttarar.

praty-avabhāṣā परअतय-अवअभआषआ

w.r. for %{-bhāsa} q.v. Uttarar.

praty-ava-marṣa-vat परअतय-अवअ-मअरषअ-वअत

w.r. for %{ava-marṡa} , %{-ṡa-vat} q.v.

praty-avayava परअतय-अवअयअवअ

(ibc.) or (ind.) , on or at every part of the body Naish. Comm.

praty-avayavam परअतय-अवअयअवअम

(ind.) , on or at every part of the body Naish. Comm. ; in e�every p�part or particular , in detail Ba1dar. Sch. ; %{-varṇanā} f. a detailed or minute description Vikr.

praty-avara परअतय-अवअरअ

mfn. lower , more insignificant , less honoured than , (abl.) Mn. MBh. R. &c. ; %{-kālam} ind. after , later than (with abl. or ifc.) Car. =

praty-aṡman परअतय-अशमअन

m. red chalk L.

praty-aṣṭhīlā परअतय-अषठईलआ

f. a kind of nervous disease Sus3r. Bhpr.

praty-asta-gamana परअतय-असतअ-गअमअनअ

n. the setting (of the sun) ChUp. Sch.

praty-astam परअतय-असतअम

ind. (with %{gam}) to go down , cease Sarvad. ; %{-aya} m. the setting (of the sun) ; cessation , disappearance , end , destruction Ba1dar. Sch.

praty-astra परअतय-असतरअ

n. missile hurled in return BhP. Katha1s.

n. a missile hurled in return Katha1s.

praty-aha परअतय-अहअ

mfn. daily Ra1jat. ; (%{am}) ind. day by d�day , every d�day Ka1tyS3r. Mn. Ka1v. &c. [664,2] ; in the morning W.

praty-ākāra परअतय-आकआरअ

m. a scabbard , sword-sheath L.

praty-āgāra परअतय-आगआरअ

(?) m. former place or state W.

praty-ācāra परअतय-आचआरअ

m. suitable behaviour , conformable conduct MBh.

praty-ātāpa4 परअतय-आतआपअ4

m. a sunny place S3Br. Ka1tyS3r.

praty-ātma परअतय-आतमअ

(ibc.) , or ind. for every soul , in ev�every s�soul Sarvad.

praty-ātmam परअतय-आतमअम

ind. for every soul , in ev�every s�soul Sarvad. ; singly Pat. ; %{-maviniyata} mfn. individual Car.

praty-ātmaka परअतय-आतमअकअ

mfn. belonging to one's self SaddhP.

praty-ātmika परअतय-आतमइकअ

mfn. = %{-ātmaka} S3a1n3khGr2. ; peculiar , original Car.

praty-ātmya परअतय-आतमयअ

n. similarity with or resemblance to one's self ; (%{ena}) ind , after one's own image BhP.

praty-ādarṡa परअतय-आदअरशअ

m. w.r. for %{-ādeṡa} q.v. Pan5cat.

praty-āditya परअतय-आदइतयअ

m. a mock sun , parhelion AV.Paris3. MBh. ; (ibc.) towards the sun (e.g. %{p--guda} , one whose hinder parts are t�towards the s�sun Sus3r.)

praty-ānīka परअतय-आनईकअ

m. (with %{rājan}) a partic. personification S3a1n3khGr2.

praty-āpīḍa परअतय-आपईडअ

m. a kind of metre Col.

praty-āmnāyam परअतय-आमनआयअम

ind. for every single text-book A1s3vS3r. Comm.

praty-ārdra परअतय-आरदरअ

mfn. fresh ; %{-tara} mfn. Buddh.

praty-ārdrā परअतय-आरदरआ

f. g. %{aṃṡv-ādi} to Pa1n2. 6-2 , 193.

praty-ārdrī-kṛ परअतय-आरदरई-कऋ

to moisten again , refresh ag�again Ka1d. ; to wipe out , efface Kir.

praty-ārdhapura परअतय-आरधअपउरअ

g. %{aṃṡv-ādi} (Ka1s3. %{praty-ardha} , %{prati-pura}).

praty-ālayam परअतय-आलअयअम

ind. in every house Dharmas3arm.

praty-āvāsakam परअतय-आवआसअकअम

ind. to every station , to e�every tent Ka1d.

praty-āvāsam परअतय-आवआसअम

ind. in every house Vcar.

praty-āṡam परअतय-आशअम

ind. in all directions Ven2is.

praty-āṡā परअतय-आशआ

f. confidence , trust , hope , expectation Prab. Katha1s. &c. (%{-ṡa-tva} n. ifc. Ma1lati1m.)

praty-āṡin परअतय-आशइन

mfn. hoping , expecting W. ; trusting , relying upon MW.

praty-āha परअतय-आहअ

mfn. w.r. for %{-aha} q.v. Ra1jat.

praty-āhuti परअतय-आहउतइ

ind. at each oblation A1pS3r. Kaus3.

praty-uta परअतय-उतअ

see p. 677.

ind. on the contrary , rather , even Ka1v. Katha1s. Pur. &c. (cf. 2. %{uta4}).

praty-uttara परअतय-उततअरअ

n. a reply to an answer , rejoinder , answer Pan5cat. Hit. Prab. &c. ; %{-rīkaraṇa} n. replying , an answer Mcar. ; %{-rī-kṛ} , to answer Ka1d.

&c. see p. 664.

praty-udadhi परअतय-उदअधइ

ind. at the sea Ba1lar.

praty-upamāna परअतय-उपअमआनअ

n. a counter comparison , the ideal of an ideal Vikr.

praty-upasadam परअतय-उपअसअदअम

ind. at each celebration of an Upasad Ka1tyS3r.

praty-upā7sanam परअतय-उपआ7सअनअम

ind. for every kind of worship Ba1dar. Sch.

praty-urasa परअतय-उरअसअ

n. = %{pratigatam uraḥ} Vop. ; (%{am}) ind. against the breast , upon the b�breast S3is3. Kir. (cf. Pa1n2. 5-4 , 82).

praty-ulūka परअतय-उलऊकअ

m. a bird resembling an owl ; (according to the Sch.) a hostile owl or a crow regarded as an owl's enemy BhP.

praty-ulūkaka परअतय-उलऊकअकअ

m. a bird resembling an owl Hariv.

praty-uṣṭra परअतय-उषटरअ

m. g. %{aṃṡv-ādi} to Pa1n2. 6-2 , 193.

praty-ūrdhvam परअतय-ऊरधवअम

ind. on the upper side of (acc.) , above , Susr.

praty-ṛcam परअतय-ऋचअम

ind. at or in each verse Gr2S3rS.

praty-ṛtu परअतय-ऋतउ

ind. in each season Vait.

praty-eka परअतय-एकअ

mfn. each one , e�each single o�one , every o�one Jaim. Sch. ; n. a partic. sin Buddh. ; (ibc. or %{am} ind.) one by one , one at a time , singly , for every single one S3a1n3khS3r. Mn. Ka1v. &c. ; %{-naraka} m. a partic. hell DivyA7v. ; %{-buddha} m. a Buddha who lives in seclusion and obtains emancipation for himself only (as opp. to those Buddhas who liberate others also) Buddh. (cf. MWB. 134 &c.) ; (%{-kathā} f. %{-catuṣṭaya} n. N. of wks. ; %{-tva} n. the state of a Pratyeka Buddha Buddh.) ; %{-bodhi} f. = %{-buddhatva} Ka1ran2d2. ; %{-ṡas} ind. one by o�one , singly , severally MBh.

praty-enas परअतय-एनअस

(%{pra4ty-}) m. an officer of justice , punisher of criminals S3Br. ; a surety , the heir nearest of kin who is responsible for the debts of a deceased person Ka1t2h. S3a1n3khS3r. MaitrS.

praty-enasya परअतय-एनअसयअ

n. the nearest heirship to (gen.) Ka1t2h.

pratika परअतइकअ

mf(%{i})n. (fr. 1. %{prati}) worth a Ka1rsha1pan2a or 16 Pan2as of cowries Pa1n2. 5-1 , 25 Va1rtt. 2.

prati-kamp परअतइ-कअमप

Caus. %{-kampayati} , to shake , cause to tremble MBh.

prati-kara परअतइ-कअरअ

&c. see %{prati-} 1. %{kṛ}.

mf(%{ī})n. acting against , counteracting(ifc.) Sus3r. ; m. requital , compensation R. Ra1jat.

prati-karṣa परअतइ-कअरषअ

m. (%{kṛṣ}) aggregation , combination Ka1tyS3r. Sch. ; anticipating that which occurs afterwards W.

prati-kṛṣṭa परअतइ-कऋषटअ

mfn. ploughed back again L. ; thrust back Ka1tyS3r. ; rejected , despised L.

prati-kāṅkṣ परअतइ-कआङकष

A1. %{-kāṅkṣate} , to wish or long for R.

prati-kāṅkāṅkṣitavya परअतइ-कआङकआङकषइतअवयअ

mfn. to be expected Vajracch.

prati-kāṅkāṅkṣin परअतइ-कआङकआङकषइन

mfn. wishing for , desirous of (gen. or comp.) MBh. Hariv.

prati-kāṡa परअतइ-कआशअ

m.= %{pratī-k-} L.

prati-kuñcita परअतइ-कउञचइतअ

mfn. ( %{kuñc}) bent , curved W. [664,3]

prati-kūj परअतइ-कऊज

P. %{-kūjati} , to coo or warble in return (with acc.) R.

prati-kṛ परअतइ-कऋ

P. A1. %{-karoti} , %{-kurute} , (inf. %{pratī-kartum} BhP.) , to do or make an opposition AitBr. ; to return , repay , requite (good or evil [acc.] , with gen. dat. or loc. of pers.) MBh. R. &c. ; to counteract , resist (acc. or gen.) ib. ; to treat , attend to , cure (a disease) Sus3r. ; to repair , mend , restore Mn. ; to pay back (a debt) Gaut.: Caus. A1. %{-kārayate} , to cause to be repeated S3Br.: Desid. %{-cikīrṣati} , to wish to take revenge on (acc. or loc.) for (acc.) MBh. R.

prati-karaṇīya परअतइ-कअरअणईयअ

mfn. to be counteracted or prevented , remediable MW.

prati-kartavya परअतइ-कअरतअवयअ

mfn. to be requited or returned , to be repaid (lit. and fig.) MBh. Hariv. S3am2k. ; to be counteracted or resisted R. Prab. ; to be treated or cured Sus3r.

prati-kartṛ परअतइ-कअरतऋ

m. a requiter , recompenser MBh. ; an opponent , adversary Kull.

prati-karman परअतइ-कअरमअन

n. requital , retaliation , corresponding action MBh. R. ; counteraction , cure , medical treatment Car. ; decoration , toilet , personal adornment MBh. R. &c. ; (%{a}) ind. in every work , at each performance or celebration Ka1tyS3r. MBh.

prati-kāra परअतइ-कआरअ

m. (cf. %{pratīk-}) requital , retaliation , reward , retribution , revenge. R. Katha1s. Ra1jat. ; opposition , counteraction , prevention , remedy MBh. Sus3r. ; = %{sama} and %{bhaṭa} L. ; %{-karman} n. opposition , resistance Ra1jat. ; %{-jña} mfn. knowing what remedy should be applied MBh. ; %{-vidhāna} n. medical treatment Ragh.

prati-kārin परअतइ-कआरइन

see %{a-pratikārin}.

prati-kārya परअतइ-कआरयअ

mfn. (cf. %{pratī-k-}) to be revenged ; n. retribution MBh. i , 6259 (Ni1lak. m. `" an enemy "').

prati-kṛta परअतइ-कऋतअ

mfn. returned , repaid , requited &c. R. ; n. recompense , requital MBh. ; resistance , opposition Ragh.

prati-kṛti परअतइ-कऋतइ

f. resistance , opposition , prevention Hariv. ; retaliation , return , revenge W. ; an image , likeness , model ; counterpart , substitute MBh. Ka1v. &c.

prati-kriyā परअतइ-करइयआ

f. requital (of good or evil) , retaliation , compensation , retribution MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; opposition , counteraction , prevention , remedy , help ib. (ifc. = removing , destroying) ; %{-tva} n. MBh. ; venting (of anger) Katha1s. ; embellishment , decoration (of the person) MBh. ; %{-ṡūlinī-stotra} n. N. of a Stotra.

prati-cikīrṣ परअतइ-चइकईरष

mfn. (fr. Desid. ; nom. %{-cikīr} before %{b}) wishing to requite (loc) HParis3.

see %{prati-kṛ}.

prati-cikīrṣā परअतइ-चइकईरषआ

f. wish to requite , desire to be revenged upon (acc. or loc.) MBh. BhP.

prati-cikīrṣu परअतइ-चइकईरषउ

mfn. wishing to return or requite MBh. (v.l. %{-jihīrṣu}).

prati-kṝ परअतइ-कॠ

P. %{-kirati} , to scatter towards (cf. %{prati-s-kṝ} and Pa1n2. 6-1 , 141).

prati-kīrṇa परअतइ-कईरणअ

mfn. scattered towards MW.

prati-kỊp परअतइ-कऌप

A1. %{-kalpate} (pf. %{-cā8kỊpe}) , to be at the service of (acc.) , receive hospitably S3Br. ; to regulate , arrange AV.

prati-kalpya परअतइ-कअलपयअ

mfn. to be arranged or prepared MBh. (for %{pratikalpa} see p. 661 , col. 3).

prati-kopa परअतइ-कओपअ

( %{kup}) m. anger against (any one) , wrath MBh.

prati-kram परअतइ-करअम

P. %{-krāmati} (pf. %{-cakrāma} and %{-cakrame}) , to come back , return S3Br. ChUp. MBh. ; to descend , decrease (in number , opp. to %{abhi-kram}) Nid. ; to confess S3atr.

prati-krama परअतइ-करअमअ

m. reversed or inverted order Prata1p.

prati-kra4maṇa परअतइ-करअ4मअणअ

n. stepping to and fro S3Br. ; going to confession Kalpas. ; %{-vidhi} m. %{-sūtra} n. N. of wks.

prati-krudh परअतइ-करउध

P. %{-krudhyati} , to he angry with (acc.) in return Mn. MBh.

prati-krodha परअतइ-करओधअ

m. anger in return Kull.

prati-kruṣṭa परअतइ-करउषटअ

mfn. ( %{kruṡ}) miserable , poor DivyA7v.

prati-kroṡa4 परअतइ-करओशअ4

m. crying out to , halloing AV.

prati-kṣi परअतइ-कषइ

(only pr. p. %{-kṣiya4t} RV. , %{-kṣya4t} TS.) , to settle near (acc.)

prati-kṣip परअतइ-कषइप

P. %{-kṣipati} (cf. Pa1n2. 1-3 , 80) , to throw into (loc.) MBh. (v.l. %{pari-}) ; to push against , hurt Sus3r. ; to reject , despise , oppose , contradict , ridicule , confute Katha1s. Sarvad. Lalit.

prati-kṣipta परअतइ-कषइपतअ

mfn. thrown into &c. (cf. prec. ; %{-tva} n. Sarvad.) sent , dispatched L. ; n. medicine L.

prati-kṣepa परअतइ-कषएपअ

m. contest MBh. (v.l. %{vyati-}) ; objection , contradiction , repudiation ib. Sarvad. [665,1]

prati-kṣuta परअतइ-कषउतअ

n. ( %{kṣu}) sneezing , wheezing W.

prati-khyā परअतइ-खयआ

P. %{-khyāti} (impf. %{-akhyat}) , to see , behold RV. AV. Br.

prati-khyāti परअतइ-खयआतइ

f. renown (v.l. for %{pra-vikh-}) L.

prati-gad परअतइ-गअद

P. %{-gadati} , to speak in return , answer MBh.

prati-gam परअतइ-गअम

P. %{-gacchati} , to go towards , go to meet RV. MBh. &c. ; to go back , return , go home MBh. Ka1v. &c.

prati-gata परअतइ-गअतअ

mfn. gone towards or back MBh. ; flying backwards and forwards , wheeling in flight W. ; lost from the memory R.

prati-gati परअतइ-गअतइ

f. (I.) ,

prati-gamana परअतइ-गअमअनअ

n. (R.) return.

prati-garj परअतइ-गअरज

P. %{-garjati} , to roar against or in return , answer with roars MBh. ; to resist , oppose Hariv. Ragh. ; to vie with (instr. or gen.) , Ka1vy ,

prati-garjana परअतइ-गअरजअनअ

n. (AV.Paris3.) ,

prati-garjanā परअतइ-गअरजअनआ

f. (MBh.) thundering or roaring against or in return , an answering roar.

prati-gā परअतइ-गआ

(only aor. %{-agāt}) , to go back , return.

prati-gāh परअतइ-गआह

A1. %{-gāhate} , to penetrate , enter R.

prati-gupta परअतइ-गउपतअ

mfn. ( %{gup}) guarded protected Inscr.

prati-gu4pya परअतइ-गउ4पयअ

mfn. to be guarded ; (%{am}) ind. one must guard against (abl .) S3Br.

prati-gṛdh परअतइ-गऋध

P. %{-gṛdhyati} , to be greedy or eager for (acc.) MBh.

prati-gṛbhāya परअतइ-गऋभआयअ

Nom. P. %{-yati} , to take , receive ; (esp.) to take into the mouth , eat RV.

prati-gṝ परअतइ-गॠ

P. A1. %{-gṛṇāti} , %{-gṛṇīte} , to invoke , salute (acc.) RV. ; (with dat. ; cf. Pa1n2. 1-4 , 41 Sch.) to respond in recitation or chanting (also with %{prati-garam}) ib. TS. Br. S3rS. ; to agree with (dat.) Vop.

prati-gara4 परअतइ-गअरअ4

m. the responsive call of the Adhvaryu to the address of the Hotr2i TS. Br. A1s3vS3r.

prati-garitṛ परअतइ-गअरइतऋ

m. one who makes a responsive cry or chant AitBr. S3a1n3khS3r.

prati-gīrya परअतइ-गईरयअ

mfn. to be answered in recitation or chanting AitBr.

prati-grah परअतइ-गरअह

P. A1. %{-gṛhṇāti} , %{-gṛhṇīte} (irreg. 2. sg. Impv. %{-gṛhṇa} R. ; aor. %{-ajagrabhat} AitBr.) , to take hold of , grasp , seize (in astrol. = to eclipse , obscure) AV. &c. &c. ; to take (as a present or into possession) , appropriate , receive , accept RV. &c. &c. (%{ṡirasā} , `" with the head "' i e. `" humbly , obediently "' R.) ; to gain , win over R. ; to take as a wife , marry Mn. MBh. &c. ; to take = eat , drink RV. VS. TBr. ; to receive (a friend or guest) RV. &c. &c. ; to receive (anything agreeable as a good word or omen) R. Ka1lid. ; to assent to , acquiesce in , approve MBh. R. ; (rarely) to receive (an enemy) , oppose , encounter MBh. Ragh.: Caus. %{-grāhayati} , to cause to accept , present with (2 acc.) MBh. R. Ka1lid. ; to answer , reply BhP.: Desid. %{-jighṛkṣati} , to wish to accept Gaut.

prati-gṛhīta परअतइ-गऋहईतअ

mfn. taken , received , accepted , married MBh. Ka1v. &c.

prati-gṛhītṛ परअतइ-गऋहईतऋ

w.r. for %{-grahītavya} , %{-grahītṛ}.

prati-gṛ4hya परअतइ-गऋ4हयअ

mfn. to be accepted , acceptable TS. (`" from "' gen. Pa1n2. 3-1 , 118 Va1rtt. 1 Pat.) ; one from whom anything may be accepted (see %{a-pratigṛhya4}).

prati-graha4 परअतइ-गरअहअ4

m. receiving , accepting , acceptance of gifts (as the peculiar prerogative of Bra1hmans ; cf. IW. 237 ; 262) S3Br. S3rS. Mn. MBh. &c. (%{-grahaṃ-kṛ} , to receive presents Mn.) ; friendly reception MBh. ; favour , grace MBh. ; taking a wife , marrying R. ; receiving with the ear i.e. hearing Katha1s. ; a grasper , seizer (%{keṡa-} , a hair-cutter , barber) Gobh. a receiver Ka1tyS3r. R. ; a chamber-vessel or any similar convenience for sick persons Car. ; a spittoon L. ; a gift , present (esp. a donation to a Bra1hman at suitable periods) Ya1jn5. MBh. &c. (instr. `" as a present Katha1s.) ; N. of the objects or functions corresponding to the 8 Grahas L. ; = %{kriyā-kāra} L. ; the reserve of an army (a detachment posted with the general 400 yards in the rear of a line) W. ; the sun near the moon's node ib. ; %{-kalpa} m. N. of Paris3. of Ma1nGr2S. ; %{-dhana} n. money received as a present Katha1s. [665,2] ; mfn. one whose wealth consists only in presents Pan5cat. ; %{-prā7pta} mfn. received as a present Katha1s. ; %{-prā7yaṡcitta-prakāra} m. N. of wk.

prati-grahaṇa परअतइ-गरअहअणअ

mfn. accepting S3a1n3khGr2. (perhaps w.r.) ; n. receipt , acceptance ib. La1t2y. ; taking a wife , marrying R. (cf. %{a4-pratig-}) ; a vessel S3a1n3khGr2.

prati-grahaṇīya परअतइ-गरअहअणईयअ

mfn. to be taken or accepted , acceptable W.

prati-grahin परअतइ-गरअहइन

mfn. one who receives , a receiver (opp. to %{dātṛ}) MBh.

prati-grahītavya परअतइ-गरअहईतअवयअ

mfn. to be received Kull.

grahītṛ4 गरअहईतऋ4

mfn. id. AV. &c. &c. ; m. one who takes a wife , one who marries (nom. %{-tā} , also as 3. sg. fut.) MBh. R.

grāha गरआहअ

m. a spittoon L. ; accepting gifts W.

grāhi4n गरआहइ4न

mfn. id. TS.

grāhya गरआहयअ

mfn. to be taken or accepted , acceptable MBh. R. (cf. %{a-pratig-}) ; one from whom anything may be received MBh. (cf. %{-gṛhya} and Pa1n2. ib.) ; m. N. of partic. Grahas TBr. Sch.

prati-gha परअतइ-घअ

m. (%{han}) hindrance , obstruction , resistance , opposition (cf. %{a-p-}) ; struggling against (comp.) Car. ; anger , wrath , enmity Mcar. Lalit. (one of the 6 evil passions Dharmas. 67) ; = %{mūrchā} L. ; combat , fighting W. ; an enemy ib. ; opposition , contradiction L.

prati-ghāta परअतइ-घआतअ

m. (cf. %{pratī-gh-}) warding off , keeping back , repulse , prevention , resistance , opposition MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; rebound Kum. ; %{-kṛt} mfn. depriving any one (gen.) of (gen.) Ya1jn5. ; %{-vid} mfn. knowing how to resist , apt to resist MBh.

prati-ghātaka परअतइ-घआतअकअ

mf(%{ikā})n. disturbing MBh. ; (ifc.) = %{-ghāta} ib.

prati-ghātana परअतइ-घआतअनअ

n. warding off , repulsing ib. ; killing , slaughter L.

prati-ghātaya परअतइ-घआतअयअ

(Caus. of %{prati-han}) , %{-yati} , to ward off MBh.

prati-ghātin परअतइ-घआतइन

mfn. keeping off , repulsing , disturbing , injuring Das3. Ka1m. ; dazzling (%{netra-}) Kum.

prati-ghna परअतइ-घनअ

n. the body L. ]

prati-ghoṣin परअतइ-घओषइन

mfn. ( %{ghuṣ}) roaring or crying out against ; (%{iṇī}) f. N. of a class of demons S3a1n3khS3r.

pratiṅgirā परअतइङगइरआ

f. N. of a Buddh. deity W.

prati-cakṣ परअतइ-चअकष

A1. %{-caṣṭe} , to see , perceive RV. BhP. ; to expect BhP. ; to cause to see , let appear , show RV.

prati-cakṣa परअतइ-चअकषअ

see %{su-praticakṣa4}.

prati-ca4kṣaṇa परअतइ-चअ4कषअणअ

n. looking at , at viewing RV. BhP. (showing , displaying Sch.) ; appearance , look , aspect AV.

prati-cakṣin परअतइ-चअकषइन

mfn. regarding , observing AV.Paipp.

prati-ca4kṣya परअतइ-चअ4कषयअ

mf(%{ā})n. visible , conspicuous RV.

prati-car परअतइ-चअर

P. %{-carati} , to advance towards , approach RV. TS. ; Caus. %{-cārayati} see below.

prati-cāra परअतइ-चआरअ

m. personal adornment , toilet , S3i1l.

prati-cārita परअतइ-चआरइतअ

mfn. (fr. Caus.) circulated , proclaimed , published MBh.

prati-cārin परअतइ-चआरइन

mfn. exercising , practising L.

prati-cint परअतइ-चइनत

P. A1. %{-cintayati} , %{-te} , to consider again , reflect upon , remember R. ; Caur.

prati-cintana परअतइ-चइनतअनअ

n. thinking repeatedly , considering W.

prati-cintanīya परअतइ-चइनतअनईयअ

mfn. to be thought over again Ka1v.

prati-cud परअतइ-चउद

Caus. %{-coḍayati} , to drive or urge on , impel R.

prati-codanā परअतइ-चओदअनआ

f. prevention , prohibition BhP. (= %{niṣedha} , opp. to %{vidhi} , or = %{smriti} , opp. to %{ṡruti} Sch.)

prati-codita परअतइ-चओदइतअ

mfn. impelled or excited against (acc.) R.

prati-cchad परअतइ-चछअद

( %{chid}) P. %{-cchādayati} , to cover , envelop , hide , conceal , Kaus3 MBh. &c.

prati-ccchadana परअतइ-चचछअदअनअ

n. a cover , covering L.

prati-ccchanna परअतइ-चचछअननअ

mfn. covered , enveloped , hidden , concealed , disguised MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; endowed or furnished with (ifc.) MBh. iii , 1268.

prati-cchid परअतइ-चछइद

( %{chid}) P. %{-cchinatti} , to cut or tear off S3a1n3khS3r. (v.l. %{pra-cch-}) ; to retaliate by cutting to pieces MBh.

prati-cccheda परअतइ-चचछएदअ

m. cutting off ; resistance , opposition W.

pra4ti-cyavīyas परअ4तइ-चयअवईयअस

mfn. ( %{cyu}) pressing closer against or towards RV. x , 86 , 6.

pra4ti-jagdha परअ4तइ-जअगधअ

mfn. (2. %{jakṣ}) eaten , consumed MaitrS.

prati-jan परअतइ-जअन

A1. %{-jāyate} , to be born or produced again Pras3nUp.

prati-jāta परअतइ-जआतअ

mfn. born again , renewed ; %{-kopa} mfn. once more angry MBh.

prati-jap परअतइ-जअप

P. %{-japati} , to mutter in response Gobh.

prati-jāpa परअतइ-जआपअ

m. the act of muttering against Kaus3.

prati-jalp परअतइ-जअलप

P. %{-jalpati} , to answer , reply MBh. R.

prati-jalpa परअतइ-जअलपअ

m. an answer , reply L.

prati-jalpaka परअतइ-जअलपअकअ

m. a polite but evasive answer L.

prati-jāgṛ परअतइ-जआगऋ

P. %{-jāgarti} , to watch beside (acc.) RV. VS. AV. ; to keep (?) DivyA7v.

prati-jāgara परअतइ-जआगअरअ

m. watchfulness , attention L.

prati-jāgaraṇa परअतइ-जआगअरअणअ

n. watching , guarding , attending to Ma1rkP.

prati-jāgaraṇaka परअतइ-जआगअरअणअकअ

m. or n. (?) a district Inscr.

prati-jāgṛvi परअतइ-जआगऋवइ

mfn. watchful , attentive Cat.

prati-ji परअतइ-जइ

P. %{-jayati} , to conquer , defeat (in battle or at play) TS. MBh.: Desid. %{-jigīṣati} , to wish to conquer or defeat , attack , assail MBh.

prati-jihīrṣu परअतइ-जइहईरषउ

mfn. ( %{hṛ} Desid.) wishing to return or requite MBh. (v.l. %{-cikīrṣu} ; cf. p. 664 , col. 3).

prati-jīvana परअतइ-जईवअनअ

n. ( %{jīv}) returning to life , resuscitation R.

prati-jīvita परअतइ-जईवइतअ

n. id. Ba1lar.

prati-juṣ परअतइ-जउष

A1. %{-juṣate} , to be kind or tender towards (acc.) , honour , serve RV. ; to be gratified by , delight in (acc.) ib.

prati-jṛ परअतइ-जऋ

A1. %{-jarate} (inf. %{-jara4dhyai}) , to roar (as fire) in the direction of , to call out to , salute (acc.) RV.

prati-jñā परअतइ-जञआ

P. A1. %{-jānāti} , %{-jānīte} , to admit , own , acknowledge , acquiesce in , consent to , approve RV. AV. MBh. ; to promise (with gen. dat. or loc. of pers. , and acc. with or without %{prati} , or dat. of thing , also with inf. MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; with %{vākyam} and gen. `" to promise fulfilment of a person's word "' MBh. ; with %{satyam} `" to promise verily or truly "' ib.) ; (A1) to confirm , assert , answer in the affirmative S3Br. A1s3vGr2. MBh. &c. ; to maintain , assert , allege , state MBh. R. &c. (%{ṡabdaṃ nityatvena} , `" to assert the eternity of sound "' Pa1n2. 1-3 , 22 Sch.) ; (A1) to bring forward or introduce (a topic) Nya1yam. Sch. ; to perceive , notice , learn , become aware of MBh. Hariv. ; to remember sorrowfully (only in this sense P. by Pa1n2. 1-3 , 46 ; but really A1. MBh. xii , 8438).

prati-jña परअतइ-जञअ

mfn. acknowledging (ifc.) Vajracch. ; (%{ā}) f. see below.

pratijñā परअतइजञआ

f. admission , acknowledgment , assent , agreement , promise , vow MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; a statement , assertion , declaration , affirmation ib. ; (in logic) a proposition , the assertion or proposition to be proved , the first member or %{avyaya} of the fivemembered Nya1ya syllogism IW. 61 ; (in law) a plaint , complaint , indictment , prosecution Ya1jn5.

pratijñā-kara परअतइजञआ-कअरअ

m. N. of Sch on Nalo7d. (usually called %{prajñā-k-}).

pratijñā-ntara परअतइजञआ-नतअरअ

(%{-jñā7nt-}) n. (in logic) a subsequent proposition on failure of the first Nya1yas.

pratijñā-pattra परअतइजञआ-पअततरअ

or n. a promissory note , a written contract , bond W.

pratijñā-pattraka परअतइजञआ-पअततरअकअ

n. a promissory note , a written contract , bond W.

pratijñā-paripālana परअतइजञआ-पअरइपआलअनअ

n. adherence to a promise , keeping one's word VP.

pratijñā-pariṡiṣṭa परअतइजञआ-पअरइशइषटअ

n. N. of Paris3. of the white Yajur-veda.

pratijñā-pāraga परअतइजञआ-पआरअगअ

mfn. one who keeps his word R.

pratijñā-pāraṇa परअतइजञआ-पआरअणअ

n. fulfilment of a vow MBh.

pratijñā-pālana परअतइजञआ-पआलअनअ

n. = %{-paripālana} MBh.

pratijñā-pūrvakam परअतइजञआ-पऊरवअकअम

ind. so as to begin with the plaint Ya1jn5. Sch.

pratijñā-bhaṅga परअतइजञआ-भअङगअ

m. breach of a promise ; %{-bhīru} mfn. apprehensive of breaking a promise MW.

pratijñā-lakṣaṇa परअतइजञआ-लअकषअणअ

n. (prob.) `" the characteristic of a proposition "' ; %{-kroḍa} m. %{-ṭīkā} f. %{-didhiti-ṭīkā} f. %{-rahasya} n. %{-vivecana} n. %{-ṇā7nugama} m. %{-ṇā7loka} m. N. of wks.

pratijñā-vāda परअतइजञआ-वआदअ

and m. N. of wks.

pratijñā-vādā7rtha परअतइजञआ-वआदआ7रथअ

m. N. of wks.

pratijñā-virodha परअतइजञआ-वइरओधअ

m. contradiction between a logical proposition and the argument Nya1yas. ; acting contrary to a promise or agreement W.

pratijñā-vivāhita परअतइजञआ-वइवआहइतअ

mfn. promised in marriage , betrothed ib.

pratijñā-saṃnyāsa परअतइजञआ-सअंनयआसअ

m. abandonment of one's own proposition (after hearing the argument of the opponent) Nya1yas. ; breaking a promise W.

pratijñā-sūtra परअतइजञआ-सऊतरअ

n. N. of Paris3 on the white Yajur-veda.

pratijñā-hāni परअतइजञआ-हआनइ

f. giving up a proposition or argument Nya1yas.

prati-jñāta परअतइ-जञआतअ

(%{pra4ti-}) mfn. admitted , acknowledged Ka1tyS3r. Mn. ; promised , agreed MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; declared , stated , asserted , proposed , alleged ib. ; agreeable , desirable S3Br. ; %{-tā7rtha} m. a statement , averment Ya1jn5.

prati-jñātavya परअतइ-जञआतअवयअ

mfn. to be promised or assented to W. [666,1]

prati-jñāti परअतइ-जञआतइ

(prob.) w.r. for %{pratiprajñāti}.

prati-jñāna परअतइ-जञआनअ

n. admission , assertion , assent , agreement , promise , APra1t. Ya1jn5. Sch. ; bringing forward or introducing (a topic) Kull. ; %{-vākya} n. N. of Paris3. of the white Yajur-veda.

prati-jñāpita परअतइ-जञआपइतअ

mfn. betrayed S3ak. i , 23/24 (v.l. ; cf. %{pra-jñāpita}).

prati-jñeya परअतइ-जञएयअ

mfn. to be promised or assented to W. ; m. a panegyrist , herald , bard L.

prati-jval परअतइ-जवअल

P. %{-jvalati} , to flame , blaze , shine MBh.

prati-taḍ परअतइ-तअड

P. %{-tāḍayati} , to strike in return MBh.

prati-tāḍitavya परअतइ-तआडइतअवयअ

n. (impers.) a blow must be returned L.

prati-tap परअतइ-तअप

P. %{-tapati} , to throw out or emit heat towards or against (acc.) AV. Ta1n2d2Br. ; to heat , warm , foment Gr2S3rS.

prati-tara परअतइ-तअरअ

m. ( %{tṝ}) a sailor , oarsman , ferryman Sus3r.

prati-tarkita परअतइ-तअरकइतअ

mfn. ( %{tark}) expected , comprehensible (%{a-pr-}) R. (B.)

prati-tarj परअतइ-तअरज

(only ind. p. %{-tarjya}) , to menace , threaten , terrify Kir. xiv , 26.

prati-tij परअतइ-तइज

to emit heat or fire against or towards MaitrS. (only Impv. %{pra4ti-tigdhi} and %{titiga4hi} , for which Ka1t2h. %{prati-tityagdhi} [!] , and A1pS3r. %{prati-tiṅḍhi} [!]).

pra-tithi परअ-तइथइ

m. N. of a R2ishi and teacher (with the epithet Deva-taratha) VBr. Ba1lar.

prati-dah परअतइ-दअह

P. %{-dahati} (fut. %{-dhakṣyati}) , to burn towards , encounter with flames , consume RV. AV. S3Br. ChUp.: Pass. %{-dahyate} (%{-ti}) , to be burnt or consumed by fire MBh.

prati-dā परअतइ-दआ

P. A1. %{-dadāti} , %{-datte} , to give back , restore , return AV. &c. &c. ; to give , offer , present MBh. R.: Caus. %{-dāpayati} , to cause to be given back or restored Ya1jn5.

prati-dātavya परअतइ-दआतअवयअ

mfn. to be given back or restored Ya1jn5.

prati-dāna परअतइ-दआनअ

n. restitution (of a deposit) , restoration L. ; giving or a gift in return Das3. Pa1n2. 1-4 , 92 ; exchange , barter L. (v.l. for %{pari-d-}).

prati-dāpya परअतइ-दआपयअ

mfn. to be caused to be restored A1past.

prati-deya परअतइ-दएयअ

mfn. to be given back or returned Ya1jn5. MBh. ; n. a pledge , pawn ; an article purchased and given back W.

pratī-tta परअतई-ततअ

see %{a4-pr-}.

see %{a4-pratītta}.

prati-dāraṇa परअतइ-दआरअणअ

n. ( %{dṝ}) battle , fighting , fierce conflict L.

prati-div परअतइ-दइव

2. P. %{-dīvyati} , to throw or cast against Pa1n2. 2-3 , 59 Sch. ; to play at dice with (acc.) , to stake anything (gen. or acc.) at dice against AV. MBh.

prati-divan परअतइ-दइवअन

m. the sun L. ; a day Un2. i , 156 Sch.

prati-dī4van परअतइ-दई4वअन

m. an adversary at play RV. AV. ; the sun L.

prati-diṡ परअतइ-दइश

Caus. %{-deṡayati} , to point towards , point out MBh. ; to confess L.

prati-deṡanīya परअतइ-दएशअनईयअ

mfn. to be reported or related L.

prati-dīpta परअतइ-दईपतअ

mfn. ( %{dīp}) flaming against MBh.

prati-duh परअतइ-दउह

(P. impf. %{-aduhat} aor. %{-adhukṣat}) , to add by milking TS. ; (P. Pot. %{-duhīyat} A. Subj. %{-dohate}) to yield (like milk) , grant RV. (cf. Nir. i , 7).

prati-du4h परअतइ-दउ4ह

n. (nom %{dhuk} ; gen. instr. also %{dhuṣas} , %{-ṣā}) fresh milk , milk still warm AV. TS. MaitrS. Br. S3rS. ; %{-dhuk-tva} n. TS.

prati-dūṣita परअतइ-दऊषइतअ

mfn. (2. %{duṣ} , Caus.) defiled , rendered unclean , contaminated Mn. iv , 65.

prati-darṡa परअतइ-दअरशअ

m. (cf. %{pratī-d-}) looking at , viewing S3a1n3khS3r.

prati-darṡana परअतइ-दअरशअनअ

n. id. R. ; (ifc. f. %{ā}) sight , look , appearance MBh.

prati-dru परअतइ-दरउ

(only aor. %{-adu bruvat}) , to run towards (acc.) Bhat2t2. [666,2]

prati-druh परअतइ-दरउह

m. ( %{druh}) one who seeks to injure in return (%{a-p-}) BhP.

pratidhā परअतइधआ

P. A1. %{-dadhāti} , %{-dhatte} (Ved. inf. %{pra4ti-dhātave}) , to put on or in or near or back , return , restore (loc. or dat.) RV. AV. Br. ; to adjust (an arrow) , aim ib. ; to put to the lips (for drinking) RV. iv , 27 , 5 ; to put down (the feet) , step out Br. ; to offer , present AitBr. ; to use , employ S3atr. ; to restrain BhP. ; (A1.) to commence , begin , approach RV. AV.

pratidhā4 परअतइधआ4

f. putting to the lips , a draught RV.

pratidhāna परअतइधआनअ

n. (ifc.) putting to or on Gobh. ; adopting precautions Kull.

pratidhi4 परअतइधइ4

m. a cross-piece on the pole of a carriage RV. VS.

pra4ti-hita परअ4तइ-हइतअ

mfn. put on or in &c. ; (%{ā}) f. an arrow fitted to the bow-string RV. AV. ; %{-te7ṣu} mfn. = %{-hitāyīn} Kaus3.

pra4ti-hitāyi4n परअ4तइ-हइतआयइ4न

mfn. one who has adjusted the arrow S3Br.

pra4ti-hiti परअ4तइ-हइतइ

f. adjusting an arrow Ka1t2h.

prati-dhāv परअतइ-धआव

P.A1. %{-dhāvati} , %{-te} , to run back AV. ; to rush upon (acc.) , attack MBh. R.

prati-dhāvana परअतइ-धआवअनअ

n. rushing upon , onset , attack MBh. (v.l. %{-bādhana}).

prati-dhṛ परअतइ-धऋ

P. A1. %{-dhārayati} , %{-te} , to keep back , stop , check S3Br. ; to keep erect , support AitBr.

prati-dhartṛ4 परअतइ-धअरतऋ4

m. one who keeps back or stops VS.

prati-dhṛṣ परअतइ-धऋष

(only pf. %{-dadharṣa} and Ved. inf. %{-dhṛ4ṣe}) , to be bold against , brave , defy RV. Ka1t2h. (cf. %{a-pratidhṛṣṭa} and %{-dhṛṣya}).

prati-dhyāta परअतइ-धयआतअ

mfn. ( %{dhyai}) thought upon , meditated MBh. (v.l. %{pra-dhyāta}).

prati-dhvani परअतइ-धवअनइ

m. (2. %{dhvan}) echo , reverberated sound Hcar.

prati-dhvāna परअतइ-धवआनअ

m. (n. L.) id. Hit.

prati-dhvānita परअतइ-धवआनइतअ

(Na1g.) ,

prati-dhvānin परअतइ-धवआनइन

(Sa1h.) mfn. sounding , resounding.

prati-dhvasta परअतइ-धवअसतअ

mfn. ( %{dhvaṃs}) sunk , hanging down MBh.

prati-nad परअतइ-नअद

P. %{-nadati} , to sound back , answer with a cry or shout MBh. R. &c.: Caus. %{-nādayati} , to cause to resound , make resonant , fill with cries ib.

prati-nāda परअतइ-नआदअ

m. echo , reverberation Ka1d.

prati-nādita परअतइ-नआदइतअ

mfn. (fr. Caus.) filled with sounds , resonant , echoing or echoed Hariv. R.

prati-ninada परअतइ-नइनअदअ

m. = %{-nāda} Kir.

prati-nand परअतइ-नअनद

P. %{-nandati} , to greet cheerfully , salute (also in return) , bid welcome or farewell , address kindly , favour , befriend AV. &c. &c. ; to receive joyfully or thankfully , to accept willingly (with %{na} , to decline , refuse , reject) Mn. MBh. &c.: Caus. %{-nandayati} , to gladden , delight , gratify MBh. Ka1m.

prati-nananda परअतइ-नअनअनदअ

m. N. of a poet Cat.

prati-nana4ndana परअतइ-नअनअ4नदअनअ

n. greeting , salutation , friendly acceptance AV. ; thanksgiving MW.

prati-nanandita परअतइ-नअनअनदइतअ

mfn. saluted or accepted kindly or cheerfully MBh. Ka1v. &c.

prati-nam परअतइ-नअम

(only pf. %{-nānāma}) , to bow or incline towards (acc.) RV.

prati-nard परअतइ-नअरद

P. A1. %{-nardati} , %{-te} , to roar or cry against or after (food) , greet or hail with cries MBh. Hariv.

prati-nāha परअतइ-नआहअ

( %{nah}) see %{karṇapr-} and cf. %{pratī-nāha} under 1. %{pratī} , p. 673.

prati-niḥ-sṛj परअतइ-नइH-सऋज

P. %{-sṛjati} , to drive towards , give up to (dat.) S3Br.

prati-niḥsarga परअतइ-नइHसअरगअ

m. giving back , abandonment Lalit. (w.r. %{niḥsaṅga}).

prati-niḥsṛjya परअतइ-नइHसऋजयअ

mfn. to be given up or abandoned L.

prati-niḥsṛṣṭa परअतइ-नइHसऋषटअ

mfn. driven away DivyA7v.

prati-ni-kṣip परअतइ-नइ-कषइप

P. %{-kṣipati} , to put down or deposit again MBh.

prati-ni-gad परअतइ-नइ-गअद

P. %{-gadati} , to speak to , address Ka1tyS3r. ; to recite or repeat singly TBr. Sch.

prati-ni-grah परअतइ-नइ-गरअह

A1. %{-gṛhṇīte} , to take up (liquids) , ladle out S3Br.

prati-nigrāhya परअतइ-नइगरआहयअ

mfn. to be ladled out A1pS3r. (cf. %{-nirgr-}).

prati-ni-dhā परअतइ-नइ-धआ

P. %{-dadhāti} , to put in the place of another , substitute S3rS. S3am2k. ; to order , command MBh. ; to slight , disregard MW. [666,3]

prati-nidhātavya परअतइ-नइधआतअवयअ

mfn. to be substituted Nya1yam. Sch.

prati-nidhāpayitavya परअतइ-नइधआपअयइतअवयअ

mfn. to be caused to be substituted ib.

prati-nidhi परअतइ-नइधइ

m. substitution ; a substitute , representative , proxy , surety S3rS. Mn. MBh. &c. ; a resemblance of a real form , an image , likeness , statue , picture Ka1v. ; (ifc.) an image of i.e. similar , like Ka1vya7d. (%{-dhī-kṛ} , to substitute anything [acc.] for [comp.] MBh. Ragh.)

prati-nidheya परअतइ-नइधएयअ

mfn. to be substituted Nya1yam.

prati-nind परअतइ-नइनद

P. %{-nindati} , to abuse , blame , censure MBh.

prati-ni-pāta परअतइ-नइ-पआतअ

m. ( %{pat}) falling down , alighting MBh.

prati-ni-yata परअतइ-नइ-यअतअ

mfn. (%{yam}) fixed or adopted for each single case , particular or different for each case Kap. S3am2k.

prati-niyama परअतइ-नइयअमअ

m. a strict rule as to applying an example to particular persons or things only Kap.

prati-nir-as परअतइ-नइर-अस

P. %{-asyati} , to throw back A1pS3r.

prati-nir-grāhya परअतइ-नइर-गरआहयअ

mfn. ( %{grah}) to be taken up with a ladle A1pS3r. (cf. %{prati-nigr-}).

prati-nir-jita परअतइ-नइर-जइतअ

mfn. ( %{ji}) appropriated , turned to one's own advantage MBh.

prati-nir-diṡ परअतइ-नइर-दइश

(only Pass. %{-diṡyate}) , to point or refer back Ka1s3. on Pa1n2. 1-2 , 53.

prati-nirdiṣṭa परअतइ-नइरदइषटअ

mfn. referred to again Ka1tyS3r. Sch.

prati-nirdeṡa परअतइ-नइरदएशअ

m. a reference back to (with gen.) , renewed mention S3am2k.

prati-nirdeṡaka परअतइ-नइरदएशअकअ

mfn. pointing or referring back (ifc.) Ka1tyS3r. Sch.

prati-nirdeṡya परअतइ-नइरदएशयअ

mfn. referred to or mentioned again Sa1h.

prati-nir-yat परअतइ-नइर-यअत

Caus. %{-yātayati} , to give back , return MBh.

prati-niryātana परअतइ-नइरयआतअनअ

n. giving back , returning Pa1n2. 2-3 , 11 Sch. ; rewarding , retaliation L.

prati-nir-yā परअतइ-नइर-यआ

P. %{-yāti} , to come forth again MBh. Ma1rkP.

prati-nir-vap परअतइ-नइर-वअप

P. %{-vapati} , to distribute in return TS. TBr. Kaus3.

prati-ni-vāraṇa परअतइ-नइ-वआरअणअ

n. (1. %{vṛ}) keeping off , warding off BhP.

prati-ni-vāsana परअतइ-नइ-वआसअनअ

n. (4. %{vas}) a kind of garment Buddh.

prati-ni-viṣṭa परअतइ-नइ-वइषटअ

mfn. ( %{viṡ}) quite prepossessed with (loc.) R. ; obstinate , obdurate ; %{-mūrkha} m. an obstinate fool Bhartr2.

prati-niveṡa परअतइ-नइवएशअ

m. obstinacy , obdurateness Baudh.

prati-ni-vṛt परअतइ-नइ-वऋत

A1. %{-vartate} (P. 2. pl. fut. %{-vartsyatha} MBh.) , to turn back or round , return MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; to turn away from (abl.) , escape , run away , take flight MBh. ; to cease , be allayed or abated BhP.: Caus. %{-vartayati} , to cause to go back , turn back , avert R. BhP.

prati-nivartana परअतइ-नइवअरतअनअ

n. returning , coming back (see %{punaḥ-pr-}).

prati-nivartita परअतइ-नइवअरतइतअ

mfn. (fr. Caus.) caused to return , led back R.

prati-nivṛtta परअतइ-नइवऋततअ

mfn. turned back or from (abl.) , come back , return MBh. Ka1v. &c.

prati-nivṛtti परअतइ-नइवऋततइ

f. coming back , return A1pS3r. Sch.

prati-niṣ-kraya परअतइ-नइष-करअयअ

m. (%{krī}) retaliation , retribution L.

prati-niṣ-pū परअतइ-नइष-पऊ

P. %{-punāti} , to cleanse or winnow again , purify Ka1tyS3r. Kaus3. Sus3r.

prati-niṣ-pūta परअतइ-नइष-पऊतअ

mfn. cleansed , winnowed Sus3r.

prati-nis-tṝ परअतइ-नइस-तॠ

P. %{-tarati} , to accomplish DivyA7v.

prati-ni-han परअतइ-नइ-हअन

(only 2. pers. pf. %{-jagha4ntha}) , to aim a blow at (acc.) RV. i , 52 , 15.

prati-ni-hanihata परअतइ-नइ-हअनइहअतअ

mfn. hit , slain , killed MBh.

prati-nī परअतइ-नई

P. %{-nayati} , to lead towards or back AV. &c. &c. ; to put into , mix Kaus3.

prati-nu परअतइ-नउ

P. %{-nauti} , to commend , approve Pat.

prati-nud परअतइ-नउद

P. A1. %{-nudati} , %{-te} , to thrust back , repulse , ward off RV. VS. TS. Br.

prati-noda परअतइ-नओदअ

m.thrusting back , repulse Ta1n2d2Br. (cf. %{a4-pr-}).

prati-nṛt परअतइ-नऋत

P. %{-nṛtyati} , to dance before (in token of contempt) , mock in turn by dancing before (acc.) MBh.: Intens. %{-narnṛtīti} , to dance before (in token of love) , delight or gladden by dancing before (acc.) Pat. [667,1]

prati-ny-as परअतइ-नय-अस

(only ind. p. %{-nyasya}) , to place apart or lay down separately (for different persons) deposit R. (v.l. %{pra-vi-n-}).

prati-ny-ā-gam परअतइ-नय-आ-गअम

P. %{-gacchati} , to come back , return Ka1t2h.

pratipa परअतइपअ

m. N. of a prince L. (prob. w.r. for %{pratīpa} q.v.)

prati-paṇa4 परअतइ-पअणअ4

2 m. ( %{paṇ}) barter , exchange AV. (for 1. see p. 662 , col. 1).

prati-pat परअतइ-पअत

P. %{-patati} , to hasten towards , run to meet (acc.) MBh.

prati-pattavya परअतइ-पअततअवयअ

mfn. to be obtained or received MBh. ; to be given (as an answer) R. ; to be conceived or understood Car. S3am2k. ; to be done or begun MBh. ; n. (impers.) it is to be assumed or stated S3am2k. ; one should act or proceed or behave MBh. Das3. Pan5cat.

prati-patti परअतइ-पअततइ

f. gaining , obtaining , acquiring Gaut. S3am2k. ; perception , observation , ascertainment , knowledge , intellect MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; supposition , assertion , statement Bhartr2. Tattvas. ; admission , acknowledgment Ya1jn5. ; giving , granting , bestowing on (loc. or comp) MBh. Ka1m. ; causing , effecting Ka1m. ; beginning , action , procedure in or with (loc. gen. or comp.) MBh. Ka1v. &c. (%{tatra kā pratipattiḥ syāt} , what is to be done there? MBh. ; %{kā tasya pratipattiḥ}. what is to be done with it? Kull.) ; respectful reception or behaviour , homage , welcome ib. (%{-ttiṃ-dā} , to show honour S3ak.) ; confidence , assurance , determination R. (cf. %{a-pratp-}) ; resource , means for (loc.) , expedient against (gen.) Jaim. ; high rank or dignity , rule , reign Cat. ; conclusion A1s3vS3r. ; %{-karman} n. a concluding rite or ceremony A1pS3r. Sch. ; %{-dakṣa} mfn. knowing how to act or what is to be done Pan5cat. ; %{-darṡin} mfn. showing what ought to be done SaddhP. ; %{-niṣṭhura} mfn. difficult to be understood Ragh. ; %{-paṭaha} m. a kind of kettle-drum (allowed only to chiefs of a certain rank) L. ; %{-parāṅmukha} mf(%{ī})n. averse from compliance , obstinate , unyielding Bhat2t2. ; %{-pradāna} n. the giving of preferment , conferring promotion Hit. ; %{-bheda} m. diversity of views , difference of opinions RPra1t. ; %{-mat} mfn. possessing appropriate knowledge , knowing what is to be done , active , prompt R. Ka1m. Sus3r. ; celebrated , high in rank W. ; %{-viṡārada} mfn. = %{-dakṣa} MBh.

prati-pattṛ परअतइ-पअततऋ

mfn. one who perceives or hears Sa1h. ; one who comprehends or understands S3am2k. [667,2] ; one who maintains or asserts A1pS3r. Sch.

prati-pa4d परअतइ-पअ4द

f. access , ingress. entrance VS. S3Br. ; the path to be walked , the right path L. ; beginning , commencement TS. TBr. ; an introductory verse or stanza Br. S3rS. ; (also %{-padā} or %{-padī}) the first day of a lunar fortnight (esp. of the moon's wane) AgP. L. ; understanding , intelligence L. ; taste for anything Ja1takam. ; rank , consequence W. ; a kettle-drum ib. ; %{-paccandra} m. the moon on the first day , the new moon (esp. revered and saluted) Ragh. ; %{-pat-tūrya} n. a kind of kettle-drum (cf. %{-patti-paṭaha}) L. ; %{-pan-maya} mfn. obedient , willing Ja1takam.

prati-padā परअतइ-पअदआ

or f. see under %{-pad}.

prati-padī परअतइ-पअदई

f. see under %{-pad}.

prati-panna परअतइ-पअननअ

mfn. come up or resorted to , got into (acc.) , approached , arrived MBh. Ka1lid. ; met with , obtained , found , gained , won Ka1d. ; overcome , conquered , subdued W. ; undertaken , begun , done ib. ; ascertained , known , understood Kum. ; familiar with (loc.) MBh. ; convinced , sure of anything S3am2k. ; one who has consented or agreed to or promised Katha1s. (also %{-vat}) Pan5cat. ; agreed upon , promised , consented to , to R. Pan5cat. (%{-tva} S3ukas.) ; avowed , acknowledged (as a brother) , admitted (as a debt) Ya1jn5. Pan5cat. ; answered , replied Katha1s. ; offered , given , presented to (loc.) A1past. ; acting or behaving towards (loc.) MBh. ; %{-prayojana} mfn. one who has attained his object R.

prati-pannaka परअतइ-पअननअकअ

m. `" arrived at an aim "' , (with Buddh.) N. of the 4 orders of A1ryas (viz. the S3rota-a1panna , Sakr2id-a1ga1min , An-a1ga1min , and Arhat) L.

prati-pādaka परअतइ-पआदअकअ

mf(%{ikā})n. causing to obtain , giving , presenting to (loc.) MBh. (%{a-pratip-}) ; stating , demonstrating , explaining , teaching (%{-tva} n.) MBh. Ka1s3. Veda7ntas. ; effective , accomplishing , promoting MW. ; m. or n. (?) a receptacle for hair L.

prati-pādana परअतइ-पआदअनअ

n. causing to attain , giving , granting , bestowing on , presenting to (loc. or comp.) MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; giving back , restoring , returning MBh. (%{a-pratip-} Kull.) ; bringing back R. ; putting in , appointing to (loc.) , inauguration ib. ; producing , causing , effecting , accomplishing W. ; stating , setting forth , explaining , teaching , pro. pounding , illustrating Var. S3am2k. Sa1h. ; begining , commencement MBh. ; action , worldly conduct W.

prati-pādanīya परअतइ-पआदअनईयअ

mfn. to be given , to be married S3ak. ; to be propounded or discussed or treated of Kap. Sch. ; to be accomplished MW.

prati-pādayitavya परअतइ-पआदअयइतअवयअ

mfn. to be offered or given , Ka1.

prati-pādayitṛ परअतइ-पआदअयइतऋ

m. a giver , bestower on (loc.) A1past. ; a teacher , propounder , instructor Ka1s3.

prati-pādita परअतइ-पआदइतअ

mfn. caused to attain , given (also in marriage) , delivered , presented MBh. Hariv. R. ; stated , proved , set forth , explained , taught MBh. Katha1s. BhP. ; (%{-tva} n.) Sa1h. ; caused , effected , produced MBh. R.

prati-pāduka परअतइ-पआदउकअ

mf(%{ī})n. recovering S3is3. ; determining , ascertaining W. ; causing , effecting ib.

prati-pādya परअतइ-पआदयअ

mfn. to be treated of or discussed , to be explained or propounded (%{-tva}. n.) S3am2k. Veda7ntas. Ka1s3.

prati-pitsā परअतइ-पइतसआ

f. (fr. Desid.) desire of obtaining , striving after (comp.) Sam2k.

%{-pitsu} , %{-pipādayiṣā} , %{-pipādayiṣu} see col. 2.

prati-pitsu परअतइ-पइतसउ

mfn. desirous of obtaining , longing for (acc. or comp.) ib. ; desirous of hearing or learning (acc.) Gobh. Sch.

prati-pipādayiṣā परअतइ-पइपआदअयइषआ

f. desire of setting forth or discussing or treating of (acc.) Ka1vya7d. Sch.

prati-pipādayiṣu परअतइ-पइपआदअयइषउ

mfn. wishing to explain , about to treat of Kull.

prati-parā-ṇī परअतइ-पअरआ-णई

( %{nī}) P. A1. %{-ṇayati} , %{-te} , to lead back S3Br.

prati-parā-hṛ परअतइ-पअरआ-हऋ

P. %{-harati} , to hand over S3Br.

prati-pari-gamana परअतइ-पअरइ-गअमअनअ

n. ( %{gam}) walking round backwards or again A1pS3r. Sch.