巴利语辭典

bandhuka

{'def': 'bandhujīva, bandhujīvaka m. 植物の一種, 般豆時婆迦.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bandhuka-roga

{'def': '=paṇḍu-roga.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bandhumantu

{'def': '[adj.] having relatives; rich in kinsmen.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bandhupāda

{'def': 'm. [＜bambha-pāda＜brahma-pādaか] 梵天の足, 卑賎者[バラモンがシャモンを呼ぶ称呼].', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bandhuvant

{'def': 'a. [bandhu-vat] 親族ある.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bandhāpesi

{'def': '[aor. of bandhāpeti] caused to be bound or fettered.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bandhāpeti

{'def': '[caus. of bandhati] causes to be bound or fettered.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bandhāpita

{'def': '[pp. of bandhāpeti] caused to be bound or fettered.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

baraṇaseyyaka

{'def': '[adj.] made in or coming from Benares.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

barihin

{'def': 'm. [cf. Sk. barhin] 孔雀.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

barihisa

{'def': '[nt.] Kusa-grass.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

{'def': 'n. [Sk. barhis] 犠牲祭の草(座).', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bata

{'def': '=vata.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

battiṃsa

{'def': 'a. num. [dva-tiṃsa] 三十ニ.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

battiṃsati

{'def': '[f.] thirty-two.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bavhābādha

{'def': '[adj.] full of sickness.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

baḷavāmukha

{'def': 'n. 鯨海, 地獄の入口.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

baḷisa

{'def': '= balisa.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

baḷīyakkha

{'def': 'm. 鳥の一種.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

baṅh

{'def': '=make firm=稳固', 'xr': '《巴汉词典》 明法尊者增订'}

bballa

{'def': 'dubbalya n. [du-bala-ya] 弱力, 薄弱. abl. dubbalyā adv. (理由)薄弱で', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典 增补改订》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 1867.'}

beluva

{'def': 'beḷuva m. [＜billa] 木瓜, 橡, とち. -salāṭuka [同上].', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

{'def': '[m.] the tree Aegle Marmelos.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

beluvalaṭṭhi

{'def': '[f.] a young Marmelos tree.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

beluvapakka

{'def': '[nt.] a ripe fruit of Marmelos.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

beluvasalāṭuka

{'def': '[nt.] unripe fruit of Marmelos.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhabba

{'def': '[adj.] able; capable; fit for.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

{'def': 'a. [bhū の grd., Sk. bhavya] 可能の, 出来る. -ābhabba 可能と不能, 適不適. -āgamana 能行者. -āpattika 適能罪人, 犯罪可能者.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhabbatā

{'def': '[f.] ability; fitness.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhacca

{'def': 'a. [bhṛ の grd. cf. Sk. bhṛtya] 支持さるべき, 依存せる.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

{'def': '[m.] a servant; a dependant. (adj.), to be nourished or brought up.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhadanta

{'def': '[adj.] venerable; reverend. (m.) a venerable person.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

{'def': 'bhaddanta m. [cf. bhadda] 大徳, 尊師. sg. voc. bhadanta; pl. voc. bhadantā.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhadara

{'def': '= badara.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhadda

{'def': 'bhadra a. n. m. [Sk. bhadra] 賢き, 吉祥の, 吉瑞; 牛; 矢の一種. bhaddaṃ te 女に幸福あれ. f. voc. bhadde= ayye 尊姉よ. -ekaratta 賢善一夜. -kappa 賢劫. -pīṭha 藤椅子. -mutta 蘇子香(樹).', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

{'def': '[adj.] august; auspicious; lucky; good.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhaddaghaṭa

{'def': '[m.] a vessel used in drawing lots in a lottery.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhaddaka

{'def': 'bhadraka a. [bhadda-ka] 善き, 高名の, 具妙宝. -samādhi-nimitta 善の定相. -sīla 善戒.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

{'def': '[nt.] a lucky or good thing. (adj.), of good quality; lucky.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhaddakaccānā

{'def': "[f.] another name for Rāhula's mother, Yasodharā.", 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhaddakumbha

{'def': '[m.] a full pitcher, (accepted as auspicious).', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhaddamukha

{'def': '[adj.] having a hand-some face; complementary address.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhaddanta

{'def': '[adj.] venerable; reverend. (m.; adj.), venerable person.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhaddapadā

{'def': '[f.] name of a constellation.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhaddapīṭha

{'def': '[nt.] a rattan chair.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhaddayuga

{'def': '[nt.] the best pair.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhaddikā

{'def': '[f.] a well-behaved woman.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhaddā

{'def': '(f.) a well-behaved woman.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhaddāru

{'def': '[m.] a sort of pine, the deodar tree.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhadra

{'def': '[adj.] august; auspicious; lucky; good.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhaga

{'def': '[nt.] luck; fortune; the female organ.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

{'def': 'm. [〃] 幸運, 福運.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhagandalā

{'def': 'bhagandala m. f. [cf. Sk. bhagandara] 痔瘻, 潰瘍. -ābādha 痔疾.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

{'def': '[f.] the fistula.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhagavant

{'def': '世尊。巴利（梵）语bhagavant的意译。bhaga，意为祥瑞、吉祥、幸运；vant，意为具有、拥有。bhagavant直译为“具祥瑞者”。
诸经律义注采用语源学的方法解释了bhagavā的六种含义：
1.以具诸祥瑞（bhāgyavā’ti）故为bhagavā；
2.以已破坏（bhaggavā’ti）一切危险故为bhagavā；
3.以有诸福德（bhagā assa santī’ti）故为bhagavā；
4.以分别（vibhattavā’ti）一切法故为bhagavā；
5.以亲近（bhattavā’ti）诸上人法故为bhagavā；
6.以已除去诸有（bhavesu vantagamano’ti）故为bhagavā。（Pr.A.1 / Vm.142-4）
在巴利圣典中，通常用Bhagavā来尊称佛陀。', 'xr': '《巴利语汇解》与《巴利新音译》 玛欣德尊者'}

{'def': 'm. [〃bhaga-vant] 世尊, 薄伽梵, 仏. (sg.) nom. bhagavā; voc. bhagava; acc. bhagavantaṃ, bhagavaṃ; instr. abl. bhagavatā; dat. gen. bhagavato; loc. bhagavati; (pl.) gen. bhagavataṃ. bhagavannettika 世尊を尊師とす. bhagavanpaṭisaraṇa 世尊を依処とす. bhagavanmūlaka 世尊を根本とす.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhagavantu

{'def': '[adj.] fortunate. (m.), the Buddha.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhagavā

{'def': '带来幸运的、卓越的、令人崇敬的〈因此称为：「世尊」〉', 'xr': '《巴利语字汇》 -葛印卡内观中心四念住课程开示集要附录'}

bhagga

{'def': '[pp. of bhañjati] broken; destroyed.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

{'def': '①a. [bhañj の pp. cf. Sk. bhagna] 破壊せる. -rāga貪欲を破れる. ②n. [bhaga-ya. cf. bhāgya] 幸運, 福運.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhaginī

{'def': '[f.] sister.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

{'def': 'f. [〃] 姉妹. -citta 姉妹という考え. -bhariyā 姉妹の如き妻. -mattī 姉妹の程度の(年令の)女. -rakkhitā 姉妹に護られたる女.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhaj

{'def': '=divide=划分；=share=分配, 参与。cp. (巴bhaj)(梵bhaj))﹐【字根VII.】诉诸(to resort to)。', 'xr': '《巴汉词典》 明法尊者增订'}

{'def': '(梵bhaj)﹐【字根VII.】1.分割、分开(to divide)。2.诉诸(to resort to)。', 'xr': '《巴汉词典》 明法尊者增订'}

{'def': '(梵bhaj)﹐【字根VII.】1.分开( to divide)。诉诸(to resort to)。', 'xr': '《巴汉词典》 明法尊者增订'}

bhajamāna

{'def': '[pr.p. of bhajati] associating with; keeping company.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhajana

{'def': '[nt.] association with.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhajanā

{'def': 'f. [＜bhajati] 親近.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhajati

{'def': '[bhaj + a] associates with; keeps company.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

{'def': '[bhaj] 親近す, 奉仕す. opt,bhaje, bhajetha; imper. bhajehi, bhajassu; ppr. sg. gen. bhajato; grd. bhajitabba; pp. bhatta.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhaji

{'def': '[aor. of bhajati] associated with; kept company.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhajita

{'def': '[pp. of bhajati] associated with; kept company.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhajitabba

{'def': '[pt.p. of bhajati] should be associated.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhajitvā

{'def': '[abs. of bhajati] having associated with; having kept company.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhajjamāna

{'def': '[pr.p. of bhajjati] roasting; toasting.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhajjati

{'def': '[cf. Sk. bhṛjjati] 焼く, 炒る, いる. caus. bhajjāpeti 焼かせる.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

{'def': '[bhaj + a] roasts; toasts.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhajji

{'def': '[aor. of bhajjati] roasted; toasted.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhajjita

{'def': '[pp. of bhajjati] roasted; toasted.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhajjitvā

{'def': '[abs. of bhajjati] having roasted; having toasted.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhajjīyati

{'def': '[pass. of bhajjati] is roasted.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhakhituṃ

{'def': '[inf. of bhakkhati] to eat; to feed upon.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhakkbati

{'def': '[bhakṣ cf. Sk. bhakṣati] 食ベる. caus. bhakkheti 食ベる. aor. bhakkhesiṃ, bhakkhesuṃ.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhakkh

{'def': '﹐【字根VII.】狼吞虎咽地吃、吞食(to devour)。', 'xr': '《巴汉词典》 明法尊者增订'}

{'def': '﹐【字根VII.】狼吞虎咽地吃(to devour)。', 'xr': '《巴汉词典》 明法尊者增订'}

bhakkha

{'def': 'a. m. [cf. bhakkhati bhakṣ] 食する, 所食, 食物.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhakkhaka

{'def': '[m.] one who eats.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhakkhana

{'def': '[nt.] eating.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhakkhati

{'def': '[bhakkh + a] eats; feeds upon.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhakkheti

{'def': '[bhakkh + e] see bhakkhati.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhakkhi

{'def': '[aor. of bhakkhati] ate; fed upon.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhakkhita

{'def': '[pp. of bhakkhati] eaten; fed upon.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhaks

{'def': '=partake of=参与, 有味道；= eat=吃', 'xr': '《巴汉词典》 明法尊者增订'}

bhakuṭi

{'def': 'f. [Sk. bhrakuṭi, bhrukuṭi, bhṛkuti] 渋面. しかめつら. cf. bhākuṭika, bhūkuṭi.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhal

{'def': '=perceive=察觉', 'xr': '《巴汉词典》 明法尊者增订'}

bhallātaka

{'def': '[m.] the marking-nut tree.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhallāṭaka

{'def': 'm. [〃] 胡桃, くるみ.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhama

{'def': 'm. [＜bhamati] 轆轤, ろくろ. -kāra ろくろ工.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

{'def': '[m.] a revolving thing; a whirl pool; swerving.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhamakāra

{'def': '[m.] a turner.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhamanta

{'def': '[pr.p. of bhamati] revolving; whirling about; roaming.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhamara

{'def': 'm. [Sk. bhramara＜bhram] 蜂, 蜜蜂.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

{'def': '[m.] a wasp.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhamarikā

{'def': '[f.] a humming top.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhamati

{'def': '[bham + a] revolves; whirls about; roams.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

{'def': '[bhram] 迷走す, うろつく, 彷徨する. imper. bhamassu; pp. bhanta; caus. bhameti回転さす.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhami

{'def': '[aor. of bhamati] revolved; whirled about; roamed.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhamitvā

{'def': '[abs. of bhamati] having revolved; having whirled about; having roamed.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhamu

{'def': 'f. [cf. bhamuka] 眉毛, まゆげ.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

{'def': '[f.] the eyebrow.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhamuka

{'def': 'bhamukha f. [cf. Sk. bhrū, BSk. Bhrūmukha,bhrumukha] 眉, まゆ, 眉間. -loma 眉間の白毫. cf. pakhuma.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhamukā

{'def': '[f.] the eyebrow.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhan

{'def': '=speak=说', 'xr': '《巴汉词典》 明法尊者增订'}

bhand

{'def': '=be bright=明亮的', 'xr': '《巴汉词典》 明法尊者增订'}

bhangānupassanā-ñāṇa

{'def': "'knowledge consisting in contemplation of dissolution' (of all forms of existence), is one kind of insight: s. visuddhi (VI, 2).", 'xr': '《Buddhist Dictionary》 by NYANATILOKA MAHATHERA'}

bhanta

{'def': '[pp. of bhamati] swaying; swerving; revolved; whirled about; roamed.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

{'def': 'a. [bhamati の pp.] 迷行せる, 失走の, 迷走の.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhantatta

{'def': 'n. [bhanta-tta] 混迷, 混乱,迷走,失走.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

{'def': '[nt.] confusion; turmoil.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhante

{'def': '[bhanta＜bhavant の voc. Mg. 的] 尊者よ, 尊師よ. cf. bhadante.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

{'def': '[voc. of bhadanta] Reverend Sir; O lord.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhar

{'def': '﹐【字根I.】珍爱(to cherish)。', 'xr': '《巴汉词典》 明法尊者增订'}

bhara

{'def': '[adj.] (in cpds.),supporting. mātāpettibhara = one who supports his parents.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bharabhara

{'def': 'm. バラバラという音. cf. babbhara.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bharati

{'def': '[bhar + a] bears; supports; maintains.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

{'def': '[〃bhṛ] たもつ, 支持す, 養育す. grd. bhariya; pp. bhata, bharita.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bharaṇa

{'def': '[nt.] maintenance; bearing.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

{'def': 'n. [〃＜bhṛ] 支持, 保持, 養うこと. bharatā f. 扶養, 持養.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhari

{'def': '[aor. of bharati] bear; supports; maintains.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bharita

{'def': 'a. [＜bharati] 充満せる, 一杯の.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

{'def': '[pp. of bharita] filled with; full of; maintained.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bharitvā

{'def': '[abs. of bharati] having born; having supported.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhariyā

{'def': 'f. [bharati の grd. cf. Sk. bhāryā] 妻, 妻女, 宮女.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

{'def': '[f.] the wife.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bharts

{'def': '=revile=辱骂', 'xr': '《巴汉词典》 明法尊者增订'}

bharv

{'def': '=devour=狼吞虎咽地吃', 'xr': '《巴汉词典》 明法尊者增订'}

bhas

{'def': '=bark=犬叫', 'xr': '《巴汉词典》 明法尊者增订'}

{'def': '=devour=毁灭,使著迷；=狼吞虎咽地吃', 'xr': '《巴汉词典》 明法尊者增订'}

{'def': '﹐【字根III.】下来(to go down)，下沉(to sink)。', 'xr': '《巴汉词典》 明法尊者增订'}

bhasata

{'def': 'm. [cf. Sk. basta] 牡山羊.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhasati

{'def': '[＜bhaṣ=bhusati] 吠える, ほえる. aor. bhasi; pp. bhasita 吠声.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhasma

{'def': 'bhasman n. [〃] 灰. -antāhuti 灰に終る犠牲祭. -ācchanna 灰に蓋われた.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

{'def': '[nt.] ashes.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhasmacchanna

{'def': '[adj.] covered with ashes.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhassa

{'def': '[nt.] useless talk.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

{'def': 'n. [cf. Sk. bhāṣya＜bhāṣ] 言, 談, 談話, 言説, 論議. -ārāmatā 談論を愛楽すること. -kāraka, -kārika 談論者, 論議者. -ppavādika, -ppavādin 議論を挑む者, 論議者. -samācāra 言正行. -samussaya 大言壮語者. cf. bhāsā.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhassamāna

{'def': '[pr.p. of bhassati] falling down.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhassanta

{'def': '[pr.p. of bhassati] falling down.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhassara

{'def': '[adj.] bright; shining; resplendent.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

{'def': 'a. m. [＜bhās] 輝ゃく, 光輝の; 鳥の一種.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhassati

{'def': '[bhas + ya] falls down; drops; descends.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

{'def': '[cf. Sk. bhraśyate＜bhraṃś] 落ちる, おち入る. aor. abhassatha, bhassittha, abhassittha; ppr. bhassamāna; pp. bhaṭṭha ①.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhassi

{'def': '[aor. of bhassati] fell down; dropped.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhassitvā

{'def': '[abs. of bhassati] having fell dow.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhassārāmatā

{'def': '[f.] attachment to useless talk.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhastā

{'def': 'bhasta f. n. [cf Sk. bhastrā] 鞴, ふいご; 袋.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

{'def': '[f.] the bellows; a leather bag.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhata

{'def': '[pp. of bharati] brought up; maintained; reared; born; supported. (m.), a servant.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

{'def': 'a. [bharati bhṛ の pp.] 支持されたる, 養育されたる. cf. bharita.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhataka

{'def': '[m.] a hired servant.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

{'def': 'm. [=bhaṭaka. cf. Sk. bhṛtaka] 傭人, 使用人.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhati

{'def': 'bhatikā f. [cf· Sk. bhṛti] 賃金.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

{'def': '[f.] wages; fee.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhatika

{'def': 'm. =bhataka, bhaṭaka.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhatta

{'def': 'n. a. [bhajati の pp. cf. Sk. bhakta] 食, 食事; 尊敬されたる, 親近された, 奉仕された. -agga 食堂· -antarāya 食障碍. -ābhihāra 食供養· -uddesaka 配食者, 監食者, 典座. -kāraka 料理人. -kāla 食時. -geha 廚屋. -vissagga 配食, 給食. -sammada 食不調, 飽食.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

{'def': '[nt.] boiled rice; food; meal.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhattagga

{'def': '[nt.] a refectory.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhattagāma

{'def': '[m.] a village giving tribute or service.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhattakicca

{'def': '[nt.] taking of meals.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhattakilamatha

{'def': '[m.] drowsiness after a meal.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhattakāraka

{'def': '[m.] a cook.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhattapuṭa

{'def': '[nt.] a parcel of food.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhattar

{'def': 'm. [Sk. bhartṛ] 夫, 主夫. nom. bhattā; gen. bhattu; acc. bhattāraṃ.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhattasammada

{'def': '[m.] drowsiness after a meal.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhattavant

{'def': 'a. [bhatta-vant] 受習せる, 尊敬されたる.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhattavelā

{'def': '[f.] mealtime.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhattavetana

{'def': '[nt.] food and fees.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhattavissagga

{'def': '[m.] serving a meal.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhattavissaggakaraṇatthāya

{'def': '(bhatta-vissagga-karaṇatthāya)for taking meals.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhatti

{'def': '[f.] devotion; belief; attachment.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

{'def': 'f. [＜bhajati. Sk. bhakti] 尊信, 信仰. -kata 尊信をなせる.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhattika

{'def': 'a. [bhatta-ika] 食ある, 受食の.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

{'def': '[adj.] devoted; believing in.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhattimant

{'def': 'a. [bhatti-mant] 信仰ある, 仰言の.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhattimantu

{'def': '[adj.] devoted; believing in.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhattu

{'def': '[m.] a husband; one who support or brings up.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhava

{'def': "'becoming', 'process of existence', consists of 3 planes: sensuous existence (kāma-bhava), fine-material existence (rūpa-bhava), immaterial existence (arūpa-bhava). Cf. loka.

The whole process of existence may be divided into two aspects:

(1) Kamma-process (kamma-bhava), i.e. the kammically active side of existence, being the cause of rebirth and consisting in wholesome and unwholesome volitional actions. See Kamma, paṭiccasamuppāda (IX).

(2) Kamma-produced rebirth, or regenerating process (uppattibhava), i.e. the kammically passive side of existence consisting in the arising and developing of the kamma-produced and therefore morally neutral mental and bodily phenomena of existence. Cf. Tab. - (App.).", 'xr': '《Buddhist Dictionary》 by NYANATILOKA MAHATHERA'}

{'def': 'The 2-fold division, kamma and upapatti , is probably found for the first time in Vibh. of the Abh. Canon, but it expresses throughout the genuine teaching of the suttas.', 'xr': '《Buddhist Dictionary》 by NYANATILOKA MAHATHERA'}

{'def': '[m.] the state of existence.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

{'def': 'm. [〃＜bhū] 有, 存在, 生存, 繁栄, 幸福. -agga 有頂. -aṅga 有分(別出). -ajjhosana 有着. -ābhava 有と非有, 種々の有. -āsava 有漏. -esanā 有求· -ogha 有流. -kantāra 有の沙漠. -cakka 有輪. -carimaka 有を最後とする. -taṇhā 有愛. -diṭṭhi 有見. -nandī 有喜. -nirodha 有の滅. -netti 有に導くもら. -pariḷāha 有悩. -pāra 有の彼岸. -pipāsa 有の渇. -bandhana 有の結縛. -māna 大言者, 有慢者. -mucchā 有悶. -yoga 有軛. -rāga 有貪. -saṃyojana 有結. -saṅkhāra 有行, 有の素因. -sampatti 有の成就. -salla 有箭. -sāta 有の楽. -sota 有流. -sneha 有親. ② bhavati の imper.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhava-diṭṭhi

{'def': "'belief in being' (eternal personality); s. sassatadiṭṭhi, diṭṭhi.", 'xr': '《Buddhist Dictionary》 by NYANATILOKA MAHATHERA'}

bhava-taṇhā

{'def': "'craving for (eternal) existence'; s. taṇhā.", 'xr': '《Buddhist Dictionary》 by NYANATILOKA MAHATHERA'}

bhavacakka

{'def': '【中】转世的轮子。bhavataṇhā, bhavanetti,【阴】再生的欲求，有爱(染著伴随恒常的见解(常见)(sassatadiṭṭhisahagatarāgabhāvena “rūpaṁ niccaṁ dhuvaṁ sassatan”ti evaṁ assādentī pavattamānā bhavataṇhā.(以染著伴随常见，‘色是常、永恒、恒常’如此味著轮转，为‘有爱’)。DA.15.(CS:p.2.90)︰ Bhavataṇhāti sassatadiṭṭhisahagato rāgo.( ‘有爱’︰伴随常见的染著。)。', 'xr': '《巴汉词典》 明法尊者增订'}

{'def': '[nt.] the wheel of rebirth.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhavagga

{'def': '[m.] the highest point of existence or of the universe.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhavamāna

{'def': '[pr.p. of bhavati] becoming; existing.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhavana

{'def': '[nt.] becoming; a dwelling place.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

{'def': 'n. [＜bhava] 住処, 都城, 領域, 世界.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhavanetti

{'def': '[f.] craving for rebirth.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhavant

{'def': 'pron. [〃bhavati の ppr.] 尊, 尊師, 尊者, 勝存者. (sg.) nom. bhavaṃ; acc. bhavantaṃ; instr. bhotā; gen. bhoto; voc. bhavaṃ, bho; (pl.) nom. voc. bhavanto, bhonto; acc. bhavante; instr. bhavantehi; gen. bhavataṃ; (f. sg.) nom. bhavatī, bhavantī, bhotī; acc. bhotiṃ; voc. bhoti; loc. bhotiyā; pl. bhotiyo.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhavanta

{'def': '[pr.p. of bhavati] becoming; existing. (adj.), prosperous; a polite word often used in the place of "you".', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhavantaga

{'def': '[adj.] gone to the end of existence.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

{'def': 'bhavantagū,【形】达到存在的边缘，来到世界的尾端。', 'xr': '《巴汉词典》 明法尊者增订'}

bhavantagū

{'def': '[adj.] gone to the end of existence.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhavantara

{'def': '[nt.] another existence.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

{'def': '【中】另一个生存。', 'xr': '《巴汉词典》 明法尊者增订'}

bhavasaṁyojana

{'def': '【中】再生的桎梏。', 'xr': '《巴汉词典》 明法尊者增订'}

bhavasaṃyojana

{'def': '[nt.] fetter of rebirth.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhavatanuka

{'def': '﹐【形】一点点有的，少少有的。', 'xr': '《巴汉词典》 明法尊者增订'}

bhavataṃ

{'def': '[bhavant の pl. gen.] 尊師等の.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhavataṇhā

{'def': '[f.] craving for rebirth.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhavati

{'def': '[bhu + a] becomes; to be; exists.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

{'def': '[〃bhū] ある, 存在する. pres. bhavāmi, homi, bhavasi, hosi, bhavati, hoti, homa, bhavāmase, hotha, bhavanti, honti; imper. bhava, bhavāhi, hohi, hotu, bhavātha,bhavatha, hotha,bhavantu, hontu; opt. bhaveyyaṃ, bhaveyyāsi, bhave, bhaveyya, hupeyya, huveyya, bhaveyyāma, bhavetha, bhaveyyuṃ; fut. bhavissāmi, hessāmi, hessaṃ, bhavissasi, hohisi, bhavissati, hessati, hessate, hehitī, hossati, bhavissāma, hessatha, bhavissanti, bhavissare; cond. abhavissaṃ, abhavissa, abhavissaṃsu; aor. ahuvā, ahuvāsiṃ, ahuvāma, ahuvamha, ahuvattha, ahu, ahuṃ, ahū, ahumhā,ahumha, ahosiṃ, ahosi, ahesumha, ahesuṃ, bhaviṃsu, ahuvattha; inf. bhavituṃ, hetuye; ger. bhavitvā, hutvā, hutvāna; ppr. bhavaṃ, bhavanto, hontī; grd., bhavitabba, hotabba, bhabba, bhuyya; pp. bhūta; caus. bhāveti.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhavavesanā

{'def': '【阴】渴望再生。', 'xr': '《巴汉词典》 明法尊者增订'}

bhavavogha

{'def': '【阳】再生的洪水。Dṭ.33.CS:p.3.173.：Bhavadiṭṭhīti khandhapañcakaṁ “attā ca loko cā”ti gāhetvā taṁ “bhavissatī”ti gaṇhanavasena niviṭṭhā sassatadiṭṭhīti attho. Tenāha “bhavo vuccatī”ti-ādi. Bhavissatīti bhavo, tiṭṭhati sabbakālaṁ atthīti attho. Sassatanti sassatabhāvo. Vibhavadiṭṭhīti khandhapañcakameva “attā”ti ca “loko”ti ca gahetvā taṁ “na bhavissatī”ti gaṇhanavasena niviṭṭhā ucchedadiṭṭhīti attho. Tenāha “vibhavo vuccatī”ti-ādi. Vibhavissati vinassati ucchijjatīti vibhavo, ucchedo.《分别论》(Vibh.CS:p.176；Vism.573.)Yañhi kāmupādānapaccayā kāmabhavanibbattakaṁ kammaṁ karīyati, so kammabhavo. Tadabhinibbattā khandhā upapattibhavo. Esa nayo rūpārūpabhavesu. (即由‘欲取’的缘所造而生‘欲有’的业为「业有」；由此而生的诸蕴为「生有」。色有、无色亦同理。)《俱舍论》卷第九：「如世尊告阿难陀言：招后有业说名为‘有’。‘有’为缘故，识相续流趣未来生。」(T29.51.2)', 'xr': '《巴汉词典》 明法尊者增订'}

bhavaṃ

{'def': 'm. [cf. bhavant. bhavati の ppr. nom.] 現存者は, 勝存者は; 尊師は. cf. bho.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhavaṅga

{'def': '[nt.] the sub- consciousness.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

{'def': 'n. [bhava-aṅga] 有支 [十二縁起の各支] ; 有分[潜在意識] . -cala有分の動搖. -citta 有分心. -jjhāna 有分禅. -mana 有分意. -viññāṇa 有分識. -vīthi 有分路. -santati 有分相続.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhavaṅga-citta

{'def': 'These 2 compound terms belong exclusively to the exegetical literature, while the term bhavaṅga is several times, briefly and unexplained, mentioned in the Patth. of the Abh. Canon, as though already known at that time.', 'xr': '《Buddhist Dictionary》 by NYANATILOKA MAHATHERA'}

{'def': 'see. bhavaṅga-sota.', 'xr': '《Buddhist Dictionary》 by NYANATILOKA MAHATHERA'}

bhavaṅga-santāna

{'def': "'continuity of subconsciousness'; s. santāna", 'xr': '《Buddhist Dictionary》 by NYANATILOKA MAHATHERA'}

bhavaṅga-sota

{'def': 'and bhavaṅga-citta: The first term may tentatively be rendered as the \'undercurrent forming the condition of being, or existence\', and the second as \'subconsciousness\', though, as will be evident from the following, it differs in several respects from the usage of that term in Western psychology. bhavaṅga (bhava-aṅga), which, in the canonical works, is mentioned twice or thrice in the Paṭṭhāna, is explained in the Abhidhamma commentaries as the foundation or condition (kāraṇa) of existence (bhava), as the sine qua non of life, having the nature of a process, lit. a flux or stream (sota). Herein, since time immemorial, all impressions and experiences are, as it were, stored up, or better said, are functioning, but concealed as such to- full consciousness, from where however they occasionally emerge as subconscious phenomena and approach the threshold of full consciousness, or crossing it become fully conscious. This so-called \'subconscious life-stream\' or undercurrent of life is that by which might be explained the faculty of memory, paranormal psychic phenomena, mental and physical growth, kamma and rebirth. etc. An alternative rendering is \'life-continuum\'.

It should be noted that bhavaṅga-citta is a kamma-resultant state of consciousness (vipāka, q.v.), and that, in birth as a human or in higher forms of existence, it is always the result of good, or wholesome kamma (kusala-kamma-vipāka), though in varying degrees of strength (s. paṭisandhi, end of the article). The same holds true for rebirth consciousness (paṭisandhi) and death consciousness (cuti), which are only particular manifestations of subconsciousness. In Vis.M. XIV it is said:

"As soon as rebirth-consciousness (in the embryo at the time of conception) has ceased, there arises a similar subconsciousness with exactly the same object, following immediately upon rebirth-consciousness and being the result of this or that kamma (volitional action done in a former birth and remembered there at the moment before death). And again a further similar state of subconsciousness arises. Now, as long as no other consciousness arises to interrupt the continuity of the life-stream, so long the life-stream, like the flow of a river, rises in the same way again and again, even during dreamless sleep and at other times. In this way one has to understand the continuous arising of those states of consciousness in the life-stream." Cf. viññāṇa-kicca. For more details, s. Fund. 11. (App.).', 'xr': '《Buddhist Dictionary》 by NYANATILOKA MAHATHERA'}

bhave

{'def': 'bhavetha, bhaveyyaṃ, bhaveyyuṃ, bhavati の opt.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhavesanā

{'def': '[f.] longing for rebirth.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhaveyya

{'def': '① bhavati の opt. ② 樹の一種.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhavi

{'def': '[aor. of bhavati] became; existed.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhavissati

{'def': '[bhavati の fut.] あるであろう, 相違ない.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhavitabba

{'def': '[pt.p. of bhavati] should be existed.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhavituṃ

{'def': '[inf. of bhavati] to become; to exist.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhavitvā

{'def': '[abs. of bhavati] having existed.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhavogha

{'def': '[m.] the flood of rebirth.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhavābhava

{'def': '【阳】存在或不存在。bhavavisesa(=sampattibhava三摩钵地有)﹐【阳】胜有。Vism.372.︰Upacārasamādhibhāvanāpi pana kāmāvacarasugatibhavavisesaṁ āvahatiyeva.(修近行定，必得欲界善趣的胜有(=较高的欲界天)。)', 'xr': '《巴汉词典》 明法尊者增订'}

{'def': '[m.] this or that life.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhavāmase

{'def': 'bhavāhi, bhavitabba, bhavitvā, bhavituṃ→bhavati.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhavāsava

{'def': "'canker of existence'; s. āsava.", 'xr': '《Buddhist Dictionary》 by NYANATILOKA MAHATHERA'}

bhaya

{'def': 'n. m. [〃＜bhī] 怖, 怖畏, 恐怖. -āgati 恐怖の非道, 怖畏趣. -ūparata 怖畏抑制者. -kathā 怖畏論. -ñāṇa 怖畏智. -t-upaṭṭhāna 怖畏現起. -dassāvin 怖畏を見たる. -dassin 怖畏を見る. -bherava 恐怖,怖駭. -saññā 怖畏想.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

{'def': '[nt.] fear; fright.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhayabherava

{'def': '(bhaya-bherava)[adj.] appalling and terrible.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhayadassāvī

{'def': '[adj.] realising the danger.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhayadassī

{'def': '[adj.] realising the danger.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhayatu paṭṭhāna-ñāṇa

{'def': "'knowledge consisting in the awareness of terror', is one of those kinds of insight-knowledge that form the 'purification by knowledge and vision of the path-progress' (s. visuddhi, VI.).", 'xr': '《Buddhist Dictionary》 by NYANATILOKA MAHATHERA'}

bhayaṅkara

{'def': '[adj.] dreadful; horrible.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhayānaka

{'def': '[adj.] frightful; horrible.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

{'def': 'a. 恐ろしき, 恐れしめる.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhayāvaha

{'def': '[adj.] frightful; horrible.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhañ

{'def': '﹐【字根I.】联合(to associate)。', 'xr': '《巴汉词典》 明法尊者增订'}

bhañj

{'def': '=break=打破, 折断', 'xr': '《巴汉词典》 明法尊者增订'}

{'def': '﹐【字根I.】崩溃、故障(to break down)。', 'xr': '《巴汉词典》 明法尊者增订'}

bhañjaka

{'def': '[adj.] one who breaks or spoils.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

{'def': 'a. [＜bhañjati] 破接する.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhañjamāna

{'def': '[pr.p. of bhañjati] breaking; destroying.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhañjana

{'def': '[nt.] breakage; destruction.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhañjanaka

{'def': '[adj.] breaking; destroying.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhañjanin

{'def': 'a. [bhañjana-in] 破壊する.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhañjanta

{'def': '[pr.p. of bhañjati] breaking; destroying.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhañjati

{'def': '[bhañj + a] breaks; destroys.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

{'def': '[〃bhañj] 破る, 破壊す. aor bhañji; opt. bhañjeyya; fut. bhañjissaṃ; grd. bhañjitabba; pp. bhagga①.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhañji

{'def': '[aor. of bhañjati] broke; destroyed.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhañjita

{'def': '[pp. of bhañjati] broken; destroyed.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhañjitvā

{'def': '[abs. of bhañjati] having broken; having destroyed.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhaññati

{'def': '[bhaṇati の pass.] 説かれる. ppr. bhaññamāna. imasmiṃ veyyākaraṇasmiṃ bhaññamāne この解説(説法)が説かれている時に(abs. loc.).', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhaṁ

{'def': '﹐【字根I.】使旋转(to whirl)。', 'xr': '《巴汉词典》 明法尊者增订'}

bhaṅga

{'def': '[m.] breaking up; dissolution. (nt.), the humped cloth.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

{'def': '①n. [〃] 大麻布, 紵衣, 粗麻. ② n. [cf. bhañj] 破壊, 壊. -ānupassana 壊隨観. -ôdaka 薬湯. -ñāṇa 壊智.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

{'def': '完全消融', 'xr': '《巴利语字汇》 -葛印卡内观中心四念住课程开示集要附录'}

bhaṅgakkhaṇa

{'def': '[m.] the moment of dissolution.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhaṅgānupassanā

{'def': '[f.] insight into disruption.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhaṇ

{'def': '(梵bhaṇ)﹐【字根I.】告诉(to tell)。', 'xr': '《巴汉词典》 明法尊者增订'}

{'def': '(巴bhaṇ), =speak=说', 'xr': '《巴汉词典》 明法尊者增订'}

bhaṇanta

{'def': '[pr.p. of bhaṇati] speaking; telling; preaching.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhaṇata

{'def': '[pp. of bhaṇati] spoke; told; preached.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhaṇati

{'def': '[〃bhaṇ] 話す, 語る. opt. bhaṇe, bhaṇeyya, bhaṇāmase; aor. blāṇi, blaṇi; ppr. bhaṇaṃ (sg. nom),bhaṇataṃ (pl. dat. gen.); pp. bhaṭṭha②, bhaṇita 所説, 言説. pass. bhaññati.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

{'def': '[bhaṇ + a] speaks; tells; preaches.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhaṇe

{'def': 'adv. [bhaṇati の pres. 1sg.] 私は言う, 確かに. atthi bhaṇe añño koci paṇḍito 確かに誰か他に賢者があるであろう.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

{'def': '[ind.] a term often used for addressing inferiors.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhaṇi

{'def': '[aor. of bhaṇati] spoke; told; preached.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhaṇita

{'def': '[pp. of bhaṇati] spoken; told; preached. (nt.) that which was spoken.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhaṇitabba

{'def': '[pt.p. of bhaṇati] shoud be spoken; should be told.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhaṇituṃ

{'def': '[inf. of bhaṇati] to speak; to tell; to preach.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhaṇitvā

{'def': '[abs. of bhaṇati] having spoken; having told.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhaṇḍ

{'def': '﹐【字根I.】吵架(to quarrel)。', 'xr': '《巴汉词典》 明法尊者增订'}

bhaṇḍa

{'def': '[nt.] good; wares; implements; articles.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

{'def': 'n. [cf. Sk. bhāṇḍa] 品物, 財貨. -āgāra 蔵庫,庫. -āgārika 守蔵官,守庫人, 理財官. -rakkha 財官.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhaṇḍaka

{'def': '[nt.] good; wares; implements; articles.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

{'def': 'a. n. [＜bhaṇḍa] 道具, 財産, 馬具.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhaṇḍana

{'def': 'n. [＜bhaṇḍati, BSk. bhāṇḍana] 議論, 口論, 訴訟. -kāraka, -kārika 争論者, 訴訟者.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

{'def': '[nt.] a quarrel; a dispute.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhaṇḍati

{'def': '[bhaṇḍ + a] quarrels.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

{'def': 'bhaṇḍeti [bhaṇḍ] 議論す, 訴訟す, 争論す. pr. 3pl. bhaṇḍare.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhaṇḍesi

{'def': '[aor. of bhaṇḍeti] quarrelled.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhaṇḍeti

{'def': '[bhaṇḍ + e] quarrel.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhaṇḍetvā

{'def': '[abs. of bhaṇḍeti] having quarrelled.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhaṇḍi

{'def': 'bhaṇḍika m. 樹花の一種.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

{'def': '[aor. of bhaṇḍati] quarrelled.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhaṇḍikā

{'def': '[f.] a bundle or parcel.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

{'def': 'f. [＜bhaṇḍaka] 集積, 束.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhaṇḍu

{'def': '[m.] a person who is shaven.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

{'def': 'a. 禿頭の. -kamma 剃髪.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhaṇḍukamma

{'def': '[nt.] shaving.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhaṇḍāgāra

{'def': '[nt.] a storehouse or treasury.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhaṇḍāgārika

{'def': '[m.] a store keeper or treasurer.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhaṭ

{'def': '=hire=租借', 'xr': '《巴汉词典》 明法尊者增订'}

bhaṭa

{'def': '(m.) a soldier; a constable; a hireling.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

{'def': 'm. [〃＜bhaṭ] 下僕, 傭人. -patha 俸給.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhaṭaka

{'def': 'bhaṭika m. [= bhaṭa, bhataka] 傭人, 奴僕.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhaṭasenā

{'def': 'an infantry.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhaṭṭha

{'def': '①a. [bhassati の pp.] 落ちたる. ②a. [bhaṇati の pp.] 語れる, 話した. ③m. [cf. bhatta] 賃金, 俸給.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

{'def': '[pp. of bhassati] fallen down; dropped. (pp. of bhajjati), roasted; fallen down; dropped.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhbhakkha

{'def': '[adj.] fit to be eaten; eatable. (nt.), food; prey. (in cpds.), feeding on.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhecchati

{'def': '[cf. Sk. bhetsyati] bhindati の fut.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bheda

{'def': '〈身体的〉崩溃、分离', 'xr': '《巴利语字汇》 -葛印卡内观中心四念住课程开示集要附录'}

{'def': 'm. [〃＜bhid] 破壊, 不和合, 離間; 種類, 区分. -kara破壊者.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

{'def': '[m.] breach; disunion; dissension.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhedaka

{'def': 'a. m. [＜bheda] 破壊する, 分割する, 破壊者.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

{'def': '[adj.] one who breaks or causes disunion.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhedakara

{'def': '[adj.] bringing division or disunion.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhedana

{'def': '[nt.] breach; division; disunion.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

{'def': 'n. [＜bhedeti] 破壊, 分裂, 変壊, 断絶. -dhamma 破壊法. -saṃvattanika 破壊に導く.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhedanadhamma

{'def': '[adj.] perishable.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhedanaka

{'def': '[adj.] fit to be broken.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhedesi

{'def': '[aor. of bhedeti] caused to break, divide or disunite.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhedeti

{'def': '[bhid + e] causes to break, divide or disunite.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhedetvā

{'def': '[abs. of bhedeti] having caused to break, divide or disunite.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhedita

{'def': '[pp. of bhedeti] caused to break, divide or disunite.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhedāpeti

{'def': 'bhedeti [bhindati の caus.] 破壊させる, 破らせる.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhejja

{'def': '[adj.] brittle; breakable. (nt.), breaking or cutting off.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

{'def': 'a. [bhijjati または bhindati の grd.] 壊るべき, 可壊の.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bheka

{'def': '[m.] a frog.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

{'def': 'm. [〃] 蛙, かえる.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bherava

{'def': '[adj.] frightful.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

{'def': 'a. n. [cf. bhīru, Sk. bhairava] 恐怖, おそれ.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bheraṇḍa

{'def': '[m.] a jackal.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bheraṇḍaka

{'def': 'm. 豺, 山犬, 豺の鳴声.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

{'def': '[nt.] the cry of a jackal.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bheri

{'def': 'f. [Sk. bherī] 太鼓, 鼓. -tala 太鼓の面. -sadda 鼓の音.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

{'def': '[f.] a drum.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhericāraṇa

{'def': '[nt.] proclamation through sounding a drum.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bherisadda

{'def': '[m.] sound of a drum.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bheritala

{'def': '[nt.] the surface of a drum.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bherivādaka

{'def': '[m.] a drummer.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bherivādana

{'def': '[nt.] sounding of a drum.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhesajja

{'def': '[nt.] medicine.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

{'def': 'n. [Sk. bhaiṣajya] 薬, 医薬, 薬物. bhesajjaṃ yena vijāyati 妊娠薬. -tthavika 薬袋. -sannidhikāra 薬物貯蔵.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhesajjakapāla

{'def': '[nt.] medicine bowl.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhesajjamattā

{'def': '[f.] a dose of medicine.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhesiya

{'def': 'm. [cf. BSk. bhaiṣaja] 医者.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhesma

{'def': 'a. [= bhiṃsa, Sk. bhīṣma] 恐 ろしき.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhettar

{'def': 'm. [＜bhid] 破壊者, 裂く者.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhettu

{'def': '[m.] one who breaks.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhetvā

{'def': '[bhindati の ger.] 破りて.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bheṇḍi

{'def': 'm. [cf. bheṇḍu] 投槍, 矢.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bheṇḍivāla

{'def': '[m.] a kind of missile.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bheṇḍu

{'def': '[m.] a ball for playing; a ball-shaped top or cupola.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

{'def': 'm. [cf. kaṇḍu ②, geṇḍuka] 球, 球形の飾物.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bheṇḍuka

{'def': 'm. [bheṇḍu-ka] 遊戲の球; 球形砲塔.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

{'def': '[m.] a ball for playing; a ball-shaped top or cupola.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhid

{'def': '(梵bhid)﹐【字根III.】破碎(to be broken)。', 'xr': '《巴汉词典》 明法尊者增订'}

{'def': '﹐【字根III.】破碎(to be broken)。', 'xr': '《巴汉词典》 明法尊者增订'}

{'def': '(梵bhid)﹐【字根II.】打破(to break)。', 'xr': '《巴汉词典》 明法尊者增订'}

{'def': '(梵bhid)﹐【字根II.】打破(to break)。【字根III.】破碎(to be broken)。', 'xr': '《巴汉词典》 明法尊者增订'}

{'def': '(巴bhid), =split=劈开', 'xr': '《巴汉词典》 明法尊者增订'}

bhidura

{'def': 'a. [＜bhid] 壊れ易き, もろき.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhijjadhamma

{'def': '[adj.] brittle; falling into ruin.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhijjamāna

{'def': '[pr.p. of bhijjati] breaking; destroying.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhijjana

{'def': 'n. [＜bhijjati] 破壊.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

{'def': '[nt.] breaking itself.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhijjanadhamma

{'def': '[adj.] brittle; falling into ruin.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhijjati

{'def': '[bhindati bhid の pass., Sk. bhidyate] 破れる, こわれる. imper. bhijjatu; fut. bhijjissati; aor. abhedi, bhijjittha; grd. bhejja; ppr. bhijjamāna, bhijjanta.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

{'def': '[bhid + ya] is broken or destroyed.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhijji

{'def': '[aor. of bhijjati] broke; destroyed.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhijjitvā

{'def': '[abs. of bhijjati] having broken; having destroyed.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhikkhaka

{'def': '[m.] a beggar; mendicant.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

{'def': 'a. m. [bhikkha-ka] 行乞する, 乞求者.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhikkhamāna

{'def': '[pr.p. of bhikkhati] begging alms; asking for.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhikkhana

{'def': '[nt.] begging.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhikkhanta

{'def': '[pr.p. of bhikkhati] begging alms; asking for.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhikkhati

{'def': '[bhaj の desid. Sk. bhikṣate] 乞求す, 乞食す. ppr. bhikkhamāna.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

{'def': '[bhikkh + a] begs alms; asks for.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhikkhave

{'def': '啊！比丘们！【比丘的〔呼〕〔复〕】', 'xr': '《巴利语字汇》 -葛印卡内观中心四念住课程开示集要附录'}

bhikkhi

{'def': '[aor. of bhikkhati] begged alms; asked for.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhikkhitvā

{'def': '[abs. of bhikkhati] having begged alms; having asked for.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhikkhu

{'def': 'm. [Sk. bhikṣu＜bhikkhati ] 比丘, 苾芻, 乞者, 乞食者. (sg.) nom. voc. bhikkhu; acc. bhikkhuṃ, bhikkhunaṃ; dat. gen. bhikkhuno, bhikkhussa; instr. bhikkhunā; (pl.) nom. bhikkhū, bhikkhavo; voc. bhikkhave, bhikkhavo; dat. gen. bhikkhūnaṃ, bhikkhunaṃ; instr. bhikkhūhi; loc. bhikkhūsu, bhikkhusu. -gga(-agga) 比丘への等配分. -bhāva 比丘性. -bhūmi 比丘地. -saṅgha 比丘僧伽, 比丘僧, 比丘衆. -sīla 比丘戒.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

{'def': 'A fully ordained disciple of the Buddha is called a bhikkhu. "Mendicant monk" may be suggested as the closest equivalent for "Bhikkhu", literally it means "he who begs" but bhikkhus do not beg. They silently stand at the door for alms. They live on what is spontaneously given by the supporters. He is not a priest as he is no mediator between God and man. He has no vows for life, but he is bound by his rules which he takes of his own accord. He leads a life of voluntary poverty and celibacy. If he is unable to live the Holy Life, he can discard the robe at any time.', 'xr': '《Buddhist Dictionary》 by NYANATILOKA MAHATHERA'}

{'def': '禅修者、比丘', 'xr': '《巴利语字汇》 -葛印卡内观中心四念住课程开示集要附录'}

{'def': '比库， （古音译：）比丘，苾刍', 'xr': '《巴利语汇解》与《巴利新音译》 玛欣德尊者'}

{'def': '比库。巴利语的音译，有行乞者、持割截衣者、见怖畏等义。即于世尊正法、律中出家、受具足戒的男子。
在《律藏·巴拉基咖》中解释：
“Bhikkhū’ti bhikkhako’ti bhikkhu， bhikkhācariyaṃ ajjhupagato’ti bhikkhu， bhinnapaṭadharo’ti bhikkhu.”
“比库者，乞讨者为比库，遵从于行乞者为比库，持割截衣者为比库。”（Pr.45）
《清净道论》中说：
“Bhikkhū’ti saṃsāre bhayaṃ ikkhaṇatāya vā bhinnapaṭadharāditāya vā evaṃ laddhavohāro saddhāpabbajito kulaputto.”
“比库者，以见到轮回的怖畏，或持割截衣等，获得这样名称的信心出家的良家之子。”（Vm.14）
汉传佛教依梵语bhikùu音译为比丘、苾刍等，含有破恶、怖魔、乞士等义。其音、义皆与巴利语有所不同。
现在使用“比库”指称巴利语传承的佛世比库僧众及南传上座部比库僧众；而使用“比丘”“比丘尼”指称源自梵语系统的北传僧尼。', 'xr': '《巴利语汇解》与《巴利新音译》 玛欣德尊者'}

{'def': '[m.] a Buddhist monk.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhikkhubhāva

{'def': '[m.] monkshood.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhikkhunī

{'def': 'f. [BSk. bhikṣuṇī ] 比丘尼. -upassaya 比丘尼の住房. -ovadant, -ovadaka 比丘尼教誡者. -ovāda比丘尼教誡. -gocara 比丘尼に親近. -dūsaka 污比丘尼者. -saṅgha 比丘尼僧伽, 比丘尼衆. -sīla比丘尼戒.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

{'def': '比丘尼', 'xr': '《巴利文-汉文佛学名相辞汇》 翻译:张文明居士'}

{'def': '比库尼， （古音译：）比丘尼，苾刍尼', 'xr': '《巴利语汇解》与《巴利新音译》 玛欣德尊者'}

bhikkhusaṅgha

{'def': '[m.] congregation of monks.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhikkhuṇī

{'def': '[f.] a Buddhist nun.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhikkhā

{'def': '[f.] alms; food.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

{'def': 'bhikkha f. n. [Sk. bhikṣa] 施食, 食物. dat. bhikkhāya 行乞のために, 食のために. -cariyā 行乞. -dāyika 施食者. -paññatti 食の施設.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhikkhā-paññatti

{'def': '原：食的施设 订正：定期的施食；规律性的施食；对僧团施食的告知 页码：第211页', 'xr': '《水野弘元--巴利语辞典--勘误表》 Bhikkhu Santagavesaka 覓寂尊者 2007.8.2 词数 90.'}

bhikkhācariyā

{'def': '[f.] going about for alms.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhikkhācāra

{'def': '[m.] going about for alms.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhikkhāhāra

{'def': '[(bhikkhā + āhāra), m.] food received by a mendicant.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhiks

{'def': '=beg=乞讨', 'xr': '《巴汉词典》 明法尊者增订'}

bhindana

{'def': 'n. a. [＜bhindati] 破壊.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

{'def': '[nt.] breaking up.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhindanta

{'def': '[pr.p. of bhindati] breaking; splitting; severing.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhindati

{'def': '[bhid + ṃ - a] breaks; splits; severs.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

{'def': '[Sk. bhinatti bhid] 破る, 破壊す. fut. bhindissati, bhecchati; aor. abhida, abbhidā, bhindi, abhindi; opt. bhinde; ger. bhetvā, bhinditvā; grd. bhejja; ppr. bhindanta; pp. bhinna; pass. bhijjati; caus. bhedeti, bhindāpeti, bhedāpeti 破壊させる, 壊させる.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhindi

{'def': 'binde, bhindati の aor., opt.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

{'def': '[aor. of bhindati] broke; split; severed.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhindita

{'def': '[pp. of bhindati] broken; split; severed.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhindituṃ

{'def': '[inf. of bhindati] to break; to split; to sever.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhinditvā

{'def': '[abs. of bhindati] having broken; having split; having severed.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhindivāla

{'def': 'm. [cf. Sk. bhindipāla, Pk. bhiṇḍi-māla, bhiṇḍi-valā] 槍, やり.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhinna

{'def': 'a. [bhindati の pp.] 破壊した, こわれた. -tthūpa 壊れた塔. -nāva 難船者. -paṭa 弊衣, 破衣者. -patta 壊鉢者. -vāda 分派.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

{'def': '[pp. of bhindati] broken; split; severed. (pp. of bhijjati), broken; destroyed.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhinnabhāva

{'def': '[m.] state of being broken; diversity.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhinnamariyāda

{'def': '[adj.] gone beyond the limits.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhinnapaṭa

{'def': '[nt.] a torn clothe.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhinnasīla

{'def': '[adj.] one who has broken some precepts.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhinnatta

{'def': 'n. [bhinna-tta] 破壊の状態.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

{'def': '[nt.] state of being broken; diversity.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhinnāva

{'def': '[adj.] shipwrecked.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhisa

{'def': 'n. [cf. Sk. bisa] 蓮根. -puppha 蓮花. -muḷāla 蓮の若芽. -mūla 蓮根.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

{'def': '[nt.] the root of lotus plant.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhisaj

{'def': '=heal=治愈', 'xr': '《巴汉词典》 明法尊者增订'}

bhisakka

{'def': '[m.] a physician.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

{'def': 'm. [cf. Sk. bhiṣaj. BSk. bhiṣaṅka, bhiṣaṭka] 医者, 医師. -sallakatta 箭医, 外科医. cf. bhesajja.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhisamuḷāla

{'def': '[nt.] lotus bulb and roots.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhisapuppha

{'def': '[nt.] lotus flower.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhisi

{'def': '[f.] cushion; a pad; a bolster.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

{'def': '① f. [Sk. bṛṣī, bṛsī ] 敷布, 褥, しとね, 長枕. -cchavi 枕の皮, 褥覆. ② m. 筏, いかだ.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhisikā

{'def': 'f. [bhisi-ka] 小さな長枕 vātapāna~窓袋.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhismā

{'def': 'f. [= bhiṃsā] 恐怖.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhitti

{'def': '[f.] a wall.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

{'def': 'f. [〃] 壁. -khīla 壁材, 杭, くぃ.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhittika

{'def': 'a. [bhitti-ka] 壁の, 壁のある.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhittipāda

{'def': '[m.] the foot or foundation of a wall.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhiyyo

{'def': '[ind.] exceedingly; more; in a higher degree; repeatedly.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

{'def': 'a. adv. [= bhīyo, bhīyyo. cf. Sk. bhūyas. bhū (bahu) の比較級形] より多き, さらに多く. -kamyatā 多くを望むこと, 貪欲. -bhāva 増大, 增殖.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhiyyobhāva

{'def': '增殖', 'xr': '《巴利语字汇》 -葛印卡内观中心四念住课程开示集要附录'}

bhiyyoso

{'def': 'adv. [bhiyyo の abl.] より多く. -mattāya [cf. BSk. bhūyasyā mātrāya] さらに一層, 甚だしく.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

{'def': '[ind.] exceedingly; more; in a higher degree; repeatedly.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

{'def': "mattāya : exceedingly; more than one's ability.", 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhiṃsa

{'def': 'a. [Sk. bhīṣma] 恐ろしき. -rūpa 恐ろしき姿.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhiṃsana

{'def': '[adj.] horrible; dreadful; awe-inspiring.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhiṃsanaka

{'def': '[adj.] horrible; dreadful; awe-inspiring.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

{'def': 'a. [＜bhiṃsa] 恐ろしき, 恐怖の. -vanasaṇḍa 怖畏林.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhiṃsā

{'def': 'f. [cf. Sk. bhīṣā] 恐怖, 怖畏.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhiṃsāpeti

{'def': '[bhiṃsā の denom.] 恐れさす, おどす.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhiṅka

{'def': '[m.] a young elephant.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

{'def': 'm. [cf. Sk. bhṛṅga] 幼獣, 幼象.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhiṅkāra

{'def': 'bhiṅgāra ① m. [cf. Sk. bhṛṅgāra] 金瓶, 金澡罐, 水さし. ② m. [cf. Sk. bhṛga, bhṛgaka] 鳥の一種. ③ m. 歓声.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

{'def': '[m.] a water-jug.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhiṅsana

{'def': '[adj.] horrible; dreadful; awe-inspiring.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhiṅsanaka

{'def': '[adj.] horrible; dreadful; awe-inspiring.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bho

{'def': '[ind.] (a familiar term of address), my dear; friend.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

{'def': 'interj. [bhavant の voc.] 君よ, 友よ. [バラモンが相互に用いる, 同僚または目下の者への呼称, 目上の者に対しては bhanteを用いる] . -vādika, -vādin 君よと言う者, バラモン.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhobhukka

{'def': 'm. [bhukk (ワン) の重複] ワンワン, 犬.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhoga

{'def': '[m.] possession; wealth; enjoyment; the coil of a snake.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

{'def': '① m. [＜bhuñjati] 受用, 富, 財, 財物, 貨財, 俸禄. -khandha 財聚. -cāgin 捨財者. -parihāni, -parijuñña 財産の損失. -bala 財カ. -byasana, -vyasana 財の不幸, 損失. -mada 財憍. -vāsinī 雇住婦. -vuddhi 財増長. -sampatti, -sampadā 財成就. -sukha受用の楽. ② [cf. bhuja ①] 蜷局, とぐろ.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhogahetu

{'def': '[adv.] on account of wealth.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhogakkhandha

{'def': '[m.] a mass of wealth.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhogamada

{'def': '[m.] pride of wealth.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhogatā

{'def': 'f. [bhoga-tā] 財産あること.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhogavant

{'def': 'a. [bhoga-vant] 財産ある, 富める, 富者.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhogavantu

{'def': '[adj.] wealthy.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhogga

{'def': '[adj.] fit to be enjoyed or possessed.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

{'def': 'a. ① [bhuñj の grd., Sk. bhogya] 受用さるべき, 財産; 王の. ② [cf. Sk. bhugna＜bhuj ①] 曲れる.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhogin

{'def': 'a. [bhoga-in] ①受用する; 財ある, 富者. ② とぐろある.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhogāma

{'def': '[m.] a tributary village.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhogī

{'def': '[m.] snake; a wealthy man. (adj.), (in cpds.), enjoying; partaking in.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhoja

{'def': 'm. [cf. bhujissa] 従属者, 家来, 村人. bhoja-rājan 地方主, 小王. bhojājānīya 良馬, 駿馬. cf. bhojjha.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhojaka

{'def': '[m.] one who feeds; a collector of revenues.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

{'def': 'm. [＜bhojeti] 給食者; 保持者, 所有主.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhojana

{'def': 'n. [＜bhuñj] 食物, 食, 飲食. bhojane mattaññutā 於食知量, 食に於て適量を知ること. -pariyantika 食による制限者. -sālā 食堂.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

{'def': '[nt.] food; meal.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhojanaka

{'def': 'm. = bhojaka.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhojane mattaññutā

{'def': '\'knowing the measure in eating\'.

"Now, o monks, the monk wisely reflecting partakes of his almsfood, neither for pastime, nor for indulgence, nor to become beautiful or handsome, but only to maintain and support this body, to avoid harm and to assist the holy life, knowing: \'In this way I shall dispel the former pain (of hunger, etc.) and no new pain shall I let arise, and long life, blamelessness and ease will be my share \' This, o monks, is knowing the measure in eating." (A. III. 16). "How o monks, would it be possible for Nanda to lead the absolutely pure life of holiness, if he did not watch over his senses and did not know the measure in eating?" (A. VII, 9).', 'xr': '《Buddhist Dictionary》 by NYANATILOKA MAHATHERA'}

bhojaniya

{'def': '噉食。也作主食、正食、软食。律藏中说:“五种食物名为噉食：饭、面食、炒粮、鱼和肉。”（Pc.239）
a.饭（odano） ——由稻谷、麦等七谷的米粒所煮成的饭和粥。
b.面食（kummāso） ——以大麦（yava）为原料制成的面制品。[ “kummāsa”一词在巴日辞典中译为“粥，酸粥”（パーリ語辞典；パーリ語佛教辞典），巴英辞典译为junket（凝乳食品）（PTS P-E Dictionary; Concise P-E Dictionary）。但在律注中说：“Kummāso nāma yavehi katakummāso.”（面食名为用大麦制成的面制品）（Pc.A.239）。缅文经律和辞典也译作muyomun（大麦包点）。]
c.炒粮（sattu） ——由七谷经烘炒而成；也包括将稻谷炒后所捣成的粉。
d.鱼（maccho） ——包括鱼鳖虾蟹、贝类等一切水生动物。
e.肉（maṃsaṃ） ——禽、兽类的肉、骨、血、皮、蛋等。', 'xr': '《巴利语汇解》与《巴利新音译》 玛欣德尊者'}

{'def': '[adj.] fit to be eaten. (nt.), soft food.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhojanīya

{'def': 'bhojaniya, bhojaneyya a. n. [bhojeti の grd., khādaniya の対] 食わるべ きもの, 食物, 軟食.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhojayamāna

{'def': '[pr.p. of bhojeti] feeding.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhojaṃ

{'def': 'bhojeti の ppr. sg. nom.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhojenta

{'def': '[pr.p. of bhojeti] feeding.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhojesi

{'def': '[aor. of bhojeti] fed.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhojeti

{'def': '[bhuj + e] feeds.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

{'def': '[bhuñjati の caus.] 食ベさす, 養育す, 待遇す. ppr. bhojaṃ = bhojayaṃ.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhojetuṃ

{'def': '[inf. of bhojeti] to feed.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhojetvā

{'def': '[abs. of bhojeti] having fed.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhojin

{'def': 'a. [＜bhuñj] 食者, 受用者.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhojisiya

{'def': 'n. [= bhujissa, BSk. bhujiṣya] 独立. 自由. 奴隷を脱したる.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhojita

{'def': '[pp. of bhojeti] fed.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhojja

{'def': '[nt.] an edible thing. (adj.), fit to be eaten.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

{'def': 'a. n. [bhuñjati の grd., khajja の対] = bhojaniya. 食, 軟食. -yāgu 軟粥.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhojjha

{'def': 'm. 良馬, 駿馬.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhojāpesi

{'def': '[aor. of bhojāpeti] feed or served at meal.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhojāpeti

{'def': '[bhuj + āpe] feeds or serves at meal.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhojāpetvā

{'def': '[abs. of bhojāpeti] having fed or served at meal.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhojāpita

{'def': '[pp. of bhojāpeti] fed or served at meal.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhojī

{'def': '[adj.] feeding on.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhokkhaṃ

{'def': '[Sk. bhokṣyāmi] bhuñjati の fut. 1sg.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhoti

{'def': 'bhotiṃ, bhotiyā, bhotiyo, bhoto, bhonto→bhavant.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

{'def': '[voc. sing.] Dear Madam.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhottabba

{'def': 'bhottuṃ, bhuñjati の grd., inf.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

{'def': 'see bhojja.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhottuṃ

{'def': '[inf. of bhuñjati] to eat; to enjoy.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhovādī

{'def': '[m.] a Brahman.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhr

{'def': '=bear=支持, 承载; 带走, 搬运, 提供', 'xr': '《巴汉词典》 明法尊者增订'}

bhram

{'def': '=wander=漫游，周旋', 'xr': '《巴汉词典》 明法尊者增订'}

bhres

{'def': '=totter=蹒跚', 'xr': '《巴汉词典》 明法尊者增订'}

bhrjj

{'def': '=roast=烤', 'xr': '《巴汉词典》 明法尊者增订'}

bhrāj

{'def': '=shine=发光，亮丽', 'xr': '《巴汉词典》 明法尊者增订'}

bhrī

{'def': '=consume=消耗', 'xr': '《巴汉词典》 明法尊者增订'}

bhuj

{'def': '1.=bend=使弯曲；2.=enjoy=欣赏, 享受,享有, 喜欢。cp.(巴bhuj吃)。', 'xr': '《巴汉词典》 明法尊者增订'}

{'def': '(梵bhuj)﹐【字根I.】使弯曲。【字根II.】吃(to eat)。', 'xr': '《巴汉词典》 明法尊者增订'}

{'def': '(梵bhuj)﹐【字根I.】使弯曲(bend)。【字根II.】吃(to eat)。', 'xr': '《巴汉词典》 明法尊者增订'}

bhuja

{'def': '[m.] the hand. (adj.), crooked; bending.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

{'def': '① a. m. n. [〃＜bhuj ①] 曲れる; 腕,手. -ga, -ṅgama 曲行者, 蛇. ② [＜bhuñjati ②] 浄白の, 美しき.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhujaga

{'def': '[m.] a snake.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhujapatta

{'def': '[m.] the Bhurja tree, a kind of willow.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhujaṅga

{'def': '[m.] a snake.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhujaṅgama

{'def': '[m.] a snake.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhujissa

{'def': '[m.] a freeman.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

{'def': 'm., bhujissā f. [cf. BSk. bhujiṣya＜bhuj ②] 自由者, 奴隷を脱した者. bhujissaṃ karoti 奴隷を解放する.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhukkaraṇa

{'def': '[nt.] barking (of a dog).', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhukkāra

{'def': '[m.] barking (of a dog).', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhumma

{'def': 'a. n. [Sk. bhūmya＜bhūmi] 地の; 土地, 階, 位格. loc. bhūmmi, bhummi 地上の人よ. yāva bhummā 大地に至るまで. -ṭṭha 地上に立てる, 地上にある, 地中物. -ttharaṇa 敷物, 地敷. -deva, -devatā 地居天, 地神.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

{'def': '[adj.] terrestrial. (in cpds.), having stages or stories.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhummantara

{'def': '[nt.] different stages or planes.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhummattharaṇa

{'def': '[nt.] a ground covering; carpet.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhummaṭṭha

{'def': '[adj.] situated on the earth.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhur

{'def': '=quiver=颤抖', 'xr': '《巴汉词典》 明法尊者增订'}

bhusa

{'def': '① m. [cf. Sk. busa, buśa] 籾殻, もみがら. ② a. [cf. Sk. bhṛśa] 強き, 偉大な. acc. bhusaṃ adv. 大いに, 強く.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

{'def': '[nt.] chaff; husks (of corn). (adj.), much; abundant.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhusati

{'def': '[= bhasati] 吠える, ほえる. aor. bhusi; pp. bhusita.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhusaṃ

{'def': '[adv.] exceedingly; frequently.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhuseti

{'def': '[bhusa ② の denom.] 強くする, 増強す.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhusikā

{'def': 'f. [＜bhusa ①] もみがら.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhusita

{'def': 'a. [bhusati の pp.] 吠えたる. cf. bhasita.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhussamāna

{'def': '[pr.p. of bhussati] barking.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhussanta

{'def': '[pr.p. of bhussati] barking.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhussati

{'def': '[bhus + ya] barks.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhussi

{'def': '[aor. of bhussati] barked.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhussitvā

{'def': '[abs. of bhussati] having barked.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhutta

{'def': '[pp. of bhuñjati] eaten; enjoyed.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

{'def': 'a. [bhuñjati ① の pp.] 食した, 受用せる. -āvasesa残食, 余食.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhuttar

{'def': 'bhuttavant, bhuttāvin a. m. [＜bhutta] 食者, 食せる.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhuttāvī

{'def': '[adj.] one who has eaten; enjoyed.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhutvā

{'def': '[abs. of bhuñjati] having eaten; having enjoyed.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

{'def': 'bhutvāna [bhuñjati ① の ger.] 食ベて, 食べおわって.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhuvi

{'def': '[bhū の loc.] 地上に.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhuñjaka

{'def': '[m.] one who eats or enjoys.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhuñjamāna

{'def': '[pr.p. of bhuñjati] eating; enjoying.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhuñjana

{'def': 'n. [＜bhuñjati ①] 食事, 食を取ること. -kāla 食時, 食事の時間.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

{'def': '[nt.] eating.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhuñjanakāla

{'def': '[m.] meal-time.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhuñjanta

{'def': '[pr.p. of bhuñjati] eating; enjoying.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhuñjati

{'def': '① [〃bhuj ①] 食べる, 享受す, 受用する. opt. bhuñjeyya, bhuñjetha; imper. bhuñjissa, bhuñjassu, bhuñjatu; fut. bhokkhaṃ; aor. bhuñjiṃ, bhuñji, abhuñjiṃsu, abhuñjisuṃ; ger. bhutvā, bhutvāna; inf. bhottuṃ; grd. bhuñjitabba; ppr. bhuñjanta, bhuñjamāna; pp. bhutta; caus. bhojeti. ② [bhuj ②] 浄める, 浄化する. cf. bhujissa.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

{'def': '[bhuj + ṃ-a] eats; enjoys.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhuñji

{'def': '[aor. of bhuñjati] ate; enjoyed.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhuñjitabba

{'def': '[pt.p. of bhuñjati] eating; enjoying.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhuñjitu

{'def': '[m.] one who eats or enjoys.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhuñjituṃ

{'def': '[inf. of bhuñjati] to eat; to enjoy.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhuñjiya

{'def': '[abs. of bhuñjati] having eaten; having enjoyed.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhuṅkaraṇa

{'def': '[nt.] barking.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

{'def': 'a. [bhu-kṛ-ana] bhu(ワンという吠声)をなす.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhuṅkari

{'def': '[aor. of bhuṅkaroti] barked.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhuṅkaritvā

{'def': '[abs. of bhuṅkaroti] having barked.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhuṅkaronta

{'def': '[pr.p. of bhuṅkaroti] barking.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhuṅkaroti

{'def': '[bhuṅ + kar + o] barks.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhuṅkata

{'def': '[pp. of bhuṅkaroti] barked.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhuṅkatvā

{'def': '[abs. of bhuṅkaroti] having barked.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhuṅkāra

{'def': '[m.] barking (of a dog).', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhyas

{'def': '=fear=害怕', 'xr': '《巴汉词典》 明法尊者增订'}

bhā

{'def': '[f.] the light; splendour.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

{'def': '=shine=发光', 'xr': '《巴汉词典》 明法尊者增订'}

bhāga

{'def': 'm. [〃＜bhaj] 部分, 配分, 領分, 領域, 時分, 方分. abl. bhāgaso 部分的に, 等分に.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

{'def': '(m.) a portion; part; share; faction.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhāgadheya

{'def': '[nt.] fortune; fate.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhāgadheyya

{'def': '[nt.] fortune; fate.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhāgaso

{'def': '[adv.] in parts; by portions.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhāgavant

{'def': 'bhāgimant a. [bhāgavant, bhāgimant] 分有する. nom. bhāgavā.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhāgavantu

{'def': '(adj.) sharing in; partaking of.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhāgin

{'def': 'a. [bhāga-in] 分有する. =bhāgavant. pl. nom. bhāgino.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhāgineyya

{'def': "[m.] sister's son; nephew.", 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

{'def': 'm. [bhaginī-ya. cf. Sk. bhāgineya] 姉妹の子, 甥, おい.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhāgineyyā

{'def': "(f.) sister's daughter; niece.", 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhāgiya

{'def': 'a. [bhāga-iya. cf. BSk. bhāgīya] 分有する, 部分の.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

{'def': '[adj.] (in cpds.) connected with; conducive to.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhāgya

{'def': '[nt.] good luck; fortune.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

{'def': 'n. [〃＜bhaga = bhagga②] 幸運, 幸福.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhāgyavant

{'def': 'a. [=bhaggavant] 瑞祥ある, 幸運の. f. bhāgyavatā.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhāgī

{'def': '[adj.] sharing in; partaking of. (m.) sharer; share-holder.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhāgīrathī

{'def': '[f.] the ganges.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhāj

{'def': '﹐【字根VII.】分割、分开(to divide)。', 'xr': '《巴汉词典》 明法尊者增订'}

bhājaka

{'def': 'a. m. [＜bhājeti] 配分者, 差配者. cīvara~, phala~.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

{'def': '[m.] one who divides or distribution.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhājana

{'def': '(nt.) association with.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

{'def': 'n. [〃＜bhaj] ①器, 容器, 器具. -vikati容器. ②分解.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhājanavikati

{'def': '[f.] various kinds of dishes or vessels.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhājenta

{'def': '[pr.p. of bhājeti] dividing; distributing.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhājesi

{'def': '[aor. of bhājeti] divided; distributed.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhājetabba

{'def': '[pt.p. of bhājeti] should be divided; should be distributed.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhājeti

{'def': '[bhāj + e] divides; distributes.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

{'def': '[bhajati bhaj の caus.] 分つ, 分配す. fut. bhājessati; grd. bhājetabba; pp. bhājita; pass. bhājiyati分けられる, ppr. bhājiyamāna.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhājetu

{'def': '[m.] one who divides or distribution.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhājetvā

{'def': '[abs. of bhājeti] having divided; having distributed.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhājita

{'def': 'a. [bhājeti の PP.] 分たれたる, 配分せる. -ābhājita 已配未配の.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

{'def': '(pp. of bhājeti) divided; distributed.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhājīyati

{'def': '[pass. of bhājeti] is divided or distributed.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhākuṭika

{'def': 'a. [＜bhakuṭi] 渋面の, しかめつらの. f. bhākuṭikā, n. bhākuṭiya 渋面, ひんしゅく.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

{'def': '[adj.] knitting the brows; frowning.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

{'def': '原：涉面 订正：蹙额；颦眉 页码：第210页', 'xr': '《水野弘元--巴利语辞典--勘误表》 Bhikkhu Santagavesaka 覓寂尊者 2007.8.2 词数 90.'}

bhām

{'def': '=be angry=发怒的', 'xr': '《巴汉词典》 明法尊者增订'}

bhānu

{'def': '[m.] 1. light; 2. the sun.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

{'def': 'a. m. [〃m.] 光, 輝やかしい, 深紅の.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhānumant

{'def': 'a. m. [bhānu-mant] 光明ある, 輝やける; 太陽. nom. bhānumā; acc. bhānumaṃ.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhānumantu

{'def': '[adj.] luminous; (m.), the sun.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhāra

{'def': '(m.) a weight; load; burden; charge; task; an affair.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

{'def': 'm. [〃＜bhṛ] ①荷, 重担, 荷物. -ādāna 荷を取ること, 責任をとる. -oropana 荷をおろすこと. -nikkhepana荷の投棄. -vāhin, -hāra荷担者, 荷運び人. ② [重さの量] バーラ, 一荷.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhārahāra

{'def': '[m.] burden-bearer; load-carrier.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhāraka

{'def': 'm. 荷; 運搬者.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhāramocana

{'def': '[nt.] deliverance of a burden.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhāranikkhepana

{'def': '[nt.] the laying down of a burden or charge.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhārataka

{'def': 'm. [＜bhāra] 担荷人, 荷運び.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhāravāhī

{'def': '[m.] bearing the burden; one who carries an office.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhārika

{'def': '[adj.] loaded; heavy; full of.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

{'def': 'a. [bhāra-ika] 荷ある, 重き, 重大な. cf. bhāriya.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhārin

{'def': 'a. [bhāra-in] 運ベる, 着けている f. bhāri, bhārinī.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhāriya

{'def': '(adj.) weighty; grave; serious.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

{'def': 'a. n. [Sk. bhārya] 重き, 重大な; 重罪; 運ベる = bhārika.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhās

{'def': '(巴bhās), =shine=发光', 'xr': '《巴汉词典》 明法尊者增订'}

{'def': '(巴bhās), =speak=说', 'xr': '《巴汉词典》 明法尊者增订'}

{'def': '(梵bhās)﹐【字根I.】1.说(to speak)。2.使发光(to shine)。', 'xr': '《巴汉词典》 明法尊者增订'}

{'def': '(梵bhās)﹐【字根I.】说(to speak)，使发光(to shine)。', 'xr': '《巴汉词典》 明法尊者增订'}

bhāsa

{'def': '[bhāsati ① の imper.] 語れ.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhāsana

{'def': '[nt.] speech; saying; talk.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhāsanta

{'def': '[pr.p. of bhāsati] saying; speaking; shining.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhāsantara

{'def': '[nt.] different language.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhāsati

{'def': '[bhās + a] says; speaks; shines.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

{'def': '① [Sk. bhāṣate bhāṣ] 話す, 語る, 言う. pres. bhāsate, bhāsase, bhāsare; opt. bhāseyya, bhāse, bhāsaye; imper. bhāsa, bhāsassu; aor. abhāsi, abhāsiṃ, abhāsissaṃ, abhāsatha, abhāsittha; ger. bhāsiya; ppr. bhāsamāna, bhāsanta; grd. bhāsitabba; pp. bhāsita. ② [Sk. bhāsate bhās] 照る, 輝ゃく. fut. bhāsihi.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhāse

{'def': 'bhāseyya, bhāsati ① の opt.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhāsi

{'def': '[aor. of bhāti] shone. (aor. of bhāsati), said; spoke; shone.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhāsihi

{'def': 'bhāsati ② の fut. 3sg. = bhāsissati.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhāsin

{'def': 'a. [bhāsā-in] 言説する, 説者.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhāsita

{'def': 'a. n. [bhāsati ① の pp.] 語れる, 言える, 説ける; 言説, 所説.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

{'def': '[pp. of bhāsati] said; spoken; shone. (nt.), saying.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhāsitabba

{'def': '[pt.p of bhāsati] should be said; should be spoken; should be shone bhāsitu : [m.] one who says or speaks.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhāsitar

{'def': 'm. [＜bhāsati ①] 説く人, 話語者. = bhāsin.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhāsitvā

{'def': '[abs. of bhāsati] having said; having spoken; having shone.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhāsura

{'def': '[adj.] bright; shining.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhāsā

{'def': 'f. [Sk. bhāṣā] 言語, 語話, 談, 言説, 論議. -magga 語法論. cf. bhassa.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

{'def': '[f.] language; dialect.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhāsī

{'def': '(m.) one who says or speaks.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhātar

{'def': 'm. [Sk. bhrātṛ] 兄弟, 同学. (sg.) nom. bhātā; acc. bhātaraṃ; instr. bhātarā; gen. bhātuno, bhātussa; loc. bhātari; (pl.) nom. bhātaro, bhātuno; acc. bhāte.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhāti

{'def': '(bhā + a), shines.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

{'def': '[bhā] 輝ゃく, 現われる. pp. bhāta.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhātika

{'def': '[m.] a brother.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

{'def': 'bhātiya, bhātuka a. [＜bhātar] 兄弟の.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhātu

{'def': '[m.] a brother.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhātu-rakkhitā

{'def': 'f. [bhātar-rakkhita] 兄弟に護られたる女.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhātuno

{'def': 'bhātussa, bhāte → bhātar.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhāva

{'def': "(feminine and masculine) 'nature', refers to the sexual characteristics of the body, and belongs to the group of corporeality (s. khandha). It is a commentarial term for the faculties of femininity and masculinity (s. indriya 7, 8). (App.).", 'xr': '《Buddhist Dictionary》 by NYANATILOKA MAHATHERA'}

{'def': '(m.) condition; nature; becoming.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

{'def': 'm. [〃＜bhū] 本性, 性, 状態, 態. -dasaka性十法. -rūpa性色.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

{'def': "as an isolated word, signifying-the physical nature or faculties of sex, probably occurs only in the Com. The expression itthibhāva and purisabhāva , with the meaning of 'being a man', or 'being a woman', or after ñatvā , etc., as for instance tassā itthibhāvaṃ ñatvā : 'knowing her to be a woman': such expressions are often found in the oldest sutta texts.", 'xr': '《Buddhist Dictionary》 by NYANATILOKA MAHATHERA'}

bhāvanā

{'def': 'f. [〃＜bhāveti] 修習, 修, 修行. instr. gen. bhāvanāya. -ābhisamaya 修習現観. -ārāma 修習の楽. -duka 修ニ法. -paññā 修習の慧. -paṭivedha 修習通達. -padhāna 修勤. -bala 修習力. -bhūmi 修習地. -maya 修所成. -mayapuññakiriya-vatthu 修成福業事. -sacchikiriyā 修作証.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

{'def': '开展、产生、透过心的修习、心的集中', 'xr': '《巴利语字汇》 -葛印卡内观中心四念住课程开示集要附录'}

{'def': '\'mental development\' (lit. \'calling into existence, producing\') is what in English is generally but rather vaguely called \'meditation\'. One has to distinguish 2 kinds: development of tranquillity (samatha-bhāvanā), i.e. concentration (samādhi), and development of insight (vipassanā-bhāvanā), i.e. wisdom (paññā).

These two important terms, tranquillity and insight (s. samatha-vipassanā), are very often met with and explained in the Sutta, as well as in the Abhidhamma.

Tranquillity (samatha) is the concentrated, unshaken, peaceful, and therefore undefiled state of mind, whilst insight (vipassanā) is the intuitive insight into the impermanence, misery and impersonality (anicca, dukkha, anattā; s. tilakkhaṇa) of all bodily and mental phenomena of existence, included in the 5 groups of existence, namely, corporeality, feeling, perception, mental formations and consciousness; s. khandha.

Tranquillity, or concentration of mind, according to Saṅkhepavaṇṇana (Commentary to Abhidhammatthasaṅgaha), bestows a threefold blessing: favourable rebirth, present happy life, and purity of mind which is the condition of insight. Concentration (samādhi) is the indispensable foundation and precondition of insight by purifying the mind from the 5 mental defilements or hindrances (nīvaraṇa, q.v.), whilst insight (vipassanā) produces the 4 supra mundane stages of holiness and deliverance of mind. The Buddha therefore says: "May you develop mental concentration, o monks; for who is mentally concentrated, sees things according to reality" (S. XXII, 5). And in Mil. it is said: "Just as when a lighted lamp is brought into a dark chamber, the lamp-light Will destroy the darkness and produce and spread the light, just so will insight, once arisen, destroy the darkness of ignorance and produce the light of knowledge."

Vis.M. III-XI gives full directions how to attain full concentration and the absorptions (jhāna, q.v.) by means of the following 40 meditation subjects (kammaṭṭhāna):

10 kasiṇa-exercises (s. kasiṇa). These produce the 4 absorptions

10 loathsome subjects (asubha, q.v.). These produce the 1st absorption.

10 Recollections (anussati, q.v.): of the Buddha (buddhānussati), the Doctrine (dhammānussati), the Brotherhood of the Noble Ones (saṃghānussati), morality, liberality, the heavenly beings, death (maraṇasati, q.v. ), the body (kāyagatāsati, q.v.), in-and-outbreathing (ānāpāna-sati, q.v.) and peace (upasamānussati, q.v.). Among these, the recollection (or mindfulness) of in-and-out breathing may produce all the 4 absorptions, that of the body the 1st absorption, the rest only neighbourhood-concentration (upacāra-samādhi, s. samādhi).

4 Sublime Abodes (brahma-vihāra, q.v.): loving-kindness, compassion, altruistic joy, equanimity (mettā, karuṇā, muditā , upekkhā). Of these, the first 3 exercises may produce 3 absorptions, the last one the 4th absorption only.

4 Immaterial Spheres (arūpāyatana, s. jhāna): of unbounded space, unbounded consciousness, nothingness, neither-perception-nor-non-perception. These are based upon the 4th absorption.

1 Perception of the Loathsomeness of Food (āhāre paṭikkūla-saññā), which may produce neighbourhood-concentration

1 Analysis of the 4 elements (catudhātu-vavatthāna, s. dhātu-vavatthāna), which may produce neighbourhood-concentration.

Mental development forms one of the 3 kinds of meritorious action (puñña-kiriya-vatthu, q.v.). \'Delight in meditation\' (bhāvanā-rāmatā) is one of the noble usages (ariya-vaṃsa, q.v.) .', 'xr': '《Buddhist Dictionary》 by NYANATILOKA MAHATHERA'}

{'def': '(f.) increase; development by means of thought; meditation.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhāvanā-bala

{'def': 's. paṭisaṅkhāna-bala.', 'xr': '《Buddhist Dictionary》 by NYANATILOKA MAHATHERA'}

{'def': 'see. paṭisaṅkhāna-bala .', 'xr': '《Buddhist Dictionary》 by NYANATILOKA MAHATHERA'}

bhāvanā-maya-paññā

{'def': "wisdom based on mental development'; s. paññā", 'xr': '《Buddhist Dictionary》 by NYANATILOKA MAHATHERA'}

bhāvanā-mayā

{'def': '修所成', 'xr': '《巴利语字汇》 -葛印卡内观中心四念住课程开示集要附录'}

bhāvanāmaya

{'def': '[adj.] accomplished by meditation.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhāvanānuyoga

{'def': '[m.] application to meditation.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhāvanāvidhāna

{'def': '[nt.] arrangement or process of meditation.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhāvanīya

{'def': 'a. [bhāveti の grd.] = sambhāvanīya 尊敬さるべき, 可崇敬.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

{'def': '[adj.] to be cultivated; to be respected.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhāvayamāna

{'def': '[pr.p. of bhāveti] increasing; cultivating; developing.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhāvayaṃ

{'def': 'bhāvayanto, bhāveti の ppr. sg. nom.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhāventa

{'def': '[pr.p. of bhāveti] increasing; cultivating; developing.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhāvesi

{'def': '[aor. of bhāveti] increased; cultivated; developed.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhāvetabba

{'def': '应被修习', 'xr': '《巴利语字汇》 -葛印卡内观中心四念住课程开示集要附录'}

{'def': '[pt.p. of bhāveti] should be cultivated.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhāveti

{'def': '[bhū+ e] increases; cultivates; develops.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

{'def': '[bhāvati bhū の caus.] あらしむ, 修習す, 修す. imper. bhāvehi; ppr. bhāvayaṃ, bhāvayanto, bhāvento; grd. bhāvetabba; pp. bhāvita; pass. bhāviyati あらしめらる, 修習せしめられる. ppr. bhāviyamāna.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhāvetuṃ

{'def': '[inf. of bhāveti] to increase; to cultivate; to develop.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhāvetvā

{'def': '[abs. of bhāveti] having increased; having cultivated; having developed.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhāvi

{'def': '【〔从〕bhava（有）：〈生命的〉形成', 'xr': '《巴利语字汇》 -葛印卡内观中心四念住课程开示集要附录'}

bhāvita

{'def': 'a. [bhāveti の pp.] 修せられたる, 所修習. -citta 心を修習せる.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

{'def': '[pp. of bhāveti] increased; cultivated; developed.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhāvitatta

{'def': '[adj.] well-trained; self-composed.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

{'def': '① a. [bhāvita-attan] 自ら修習せる. ② n. [bhāvita -tta] 修習性, 修せること.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhāvī

{'def': '(adj.) going to be; inevitable.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhāyanta

{'def': '[pr.p. of bhāyati] fearing.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhāyati

{'def': '[cf. Sk. bhayate bhī] 怖畏す, おそれる. ~ maccuno 死をおそれる. pres. bhāyāmi, bhāyasi, bhāyāma, bhāyanti, bhāyatha; opt. bhāye, bhāyeyya, bhāyeyyuṃ; aor. bhāyiṃ, bhāyi; grd. bhāyitabba; pp. bhīta; caus. bhāyayate, bhāyāpeti 恐れさす, おどす.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

{'def': '[bhi + a] is afraid; fears.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhāyi

{'def': '[aor. of bhāyati] feared.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhāyitabba

{'def': '[pt.p. of bhāyati] should be afraid.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhāyitvā

{'def': '[abs. of bhāyati] having feared.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhāyāpesi

{'def': '[aor. of bhāyāpeti] caused to frighten.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhāyāpeti

{'def': '[caus. of bhāyati] causes to frighten.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhāyāpetvā

{'def': '[abs. of bhāyāpeti] having caused to frighte.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhāyāpita

{'def': '[pp. of bhāyāpeti] cuased to frighten.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhāṇa

{'def': 'm. [＜bhaṇati] 誦, 習誦. -vāra誦分.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhāṇaka

{'def': '① m. [bhāṇa-ka] 誦者, 誦出者. bhāṇikā f. ② m. [cf. Sk. bhāṇḍaka] 壺, つぼ.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

{'def': '[m.] 1. a reciter of the Scriptures. 2. a big jar.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhāṇavāra

{'def': '[m.] a section of the scriptures, containing 8,000 letters.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhāṇeti

{'def': '[bhaṇati の caus.] 説く, 説かせる. aor. bhāṇi; opt. bhāṇaye.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhāṇin

{'def': 'a. [bhāṇa-in] 誦出者, 誦説する.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhāṇī

{'def': '(adj.), speaking; reciting.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhī

{'def': '(梵bhī / bhīs)﹐【字根I.】害怕(to fear)。', 'xr': '《巴汉词典》 明法尊者增订'}

{'def': '(梵bhī / bhīs)﹐【字根I.】害怕的(to fear)。', 'xr': '《巴汉词典》 明法尊者增订'}

{'def': '/ bhīs(巴bhī), =fear=害怕', 'xr': '《巴汉词典》 明法尊者增订'}

bhībhaccha

{'def': '= bībhaccha.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhīma

{'def': 'a. [〃＜bhī] 恐ろしさ. -rūpa 恐ろしき姿.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

{'def': '[adj.] dreadful; horrible.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhīmala

{'def': 'a. [＜bhīma] 恐ろしき.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhīru

{'def': '[adj.] timid; fearful; cowardly.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

{'def': 'a. m. [〃＜bhī] 忍ろしき, 恐怖, 戦慄. -ttāṇa恐怖の救護.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhīruka

{'def': '[adj.] timid; fearful; cowardly.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhīruttāna

{'def': '[nt.] refuge for the fearful.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhīsana

{'def': '[adj.] dreadful; horrible.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhīta

{'def': '[pp. of bhāyati] frightened.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

{'def': 'a. [bhāyati の pp.] 恐れたる, 恐ろしき, 恐怖の.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhīti

{'def': '[f.] fear.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhīyo

{'def': 'bhīyyo = bhiyyo.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhīyoso

{'def': 'mattāya : [ind.] still more.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhū

{'def': '(梵bhū)﹐【字根I.】变成(to become)。', 'xr': '《巴汉词典》 明法尊者增订'}

{'def': '[＜bhū] ① n. 生物. -hata殺生者. -hana 生類を殺す. ② f. [= bhūmi] 土地, 大地. loc. bhuvi.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

{'def': '[f.] the earth.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

{'def': '(巴bhū), =be=存在, 有, 是', 'xr': '《巴汉词典》 明法尊者增订'}

bhūja

{'def': 'm. [cf. Sk. bhūrja] 植物の一種, 柳の類.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhūkuṭi

{'def': 'f. [= bhākuṭi, bhakuṭi] 渋面, いやな顔.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhūma

{'def': '[adj.] (in cpds.), having floors or stories.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

{'def': 'm. [= bhūmi] 土地, 地方; 根拠, 理由.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhūmaka

{'def': 'bhūmika a. [bhūma-ika] 地の, 土地の, 地方の; 階の.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

{'def': '[adj.] (in cpds.), having floors or stories.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhūmi

{'def': 'f. [〃] 地, 土地, 大地, 國土, 階位. loc. bhūmyā; pl. nom. bhūmiyo. -kampa 地震. -kkama 地の順序. -cāla 地震. -devatā 地神. -nānatta 地種々. -pappaṭaka 地餅. -palā 大地の守護者, 国王. -laddha 地得, 地を得たる.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

{'def': '[f.] ground; earth; region; stage; plane.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhūmibhāga

{'def': '[m.] a piece of land.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhūmigata

{'def': '[adj.] situated on the ground or stored away in the ground.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhūmikampā

{'def': '[f.] an earthquake.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhūmippadesa

{'def': '[m.] a piece of land.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhūmisenāpati

{'def': '[m.] lord of country and army.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhūmitala

{'def': '[nt.] ground surface.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhūnaha

{'def': 'm. [＜bhūta-ha＜han] 殺生者. voc. bhūnahu.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhūnahacca

{'def': 'a. [＜bhūta-hacca＜han] 生物を殺す, 胎児を殺す.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhūri

{'def': '① f. [cf. Sk. bhūr] 地, 大地. -kamma 地に居て呪を誦すること. -vijjā 地明, 土地学. ② a. [cf. Sk. bhūri] 広大の, 広き. -pañña, -paññāṇa 広慧者. -paññā, -paññatā 広慧. -medhasa 広慧者, 広智者.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

{'def': '[f.] wisdom. (adj.), extensive; abundant.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhūrimedha

{'def': '[adj.] of extensive wisdom.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhūripañña

{'def': '[adj.] of extensive wisdom.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhūrī

{'def': 'f. [cf. BSk. bhūri] 慧, 英智.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhūs

{'def': '(梵bhūs)﹐【字根I.】装饰(to adorn)。【字根VII.】装饰(to decorate)。', 'xr': '《巴汉词典》 明法尊者增订'}

{'def': '(巴bhūs), =attend upon=护理；=adorn=装饰', 'xr': '《巴汉词典》 明法尊者增订'}

bhūsana

{'def': 'n., bhūsā f. [＜bhūṣ] 荘飾, かざり.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

{'def': '[nt.] an ornament; decoration.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhūsenta

{'def': '[pr.p. of bhūseti] adorning; decorating; beautifying.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhūsesi

{'def': '[aor. of bhūseti] adorned; decorated; beautified.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhūseti

{'def': '[bhūṣ の caus.] 飾る, 荘厳す, 装飾す. pp. bhūsita飾られた.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

{'def': '[bhūs + e] adorns; decorates; beautifies.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhūsetvā

{'def': '[abs. of bhūseti] having adorned; having decorated; having beautified.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhūsita

{'def': '[pp. of bhūseti] adorned; decorated; beautified.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhūsā

{'def': '(f.) an ornament; decoration.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhūsāpesi

{'def': '[aor. of bhūsāpeti] caused to adorn or decorate.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhūsāpeti

{'def': '[caus. of bhūseti] causes to adorn or decorate.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhūsāpetvā

{'def': '[abs. of bhūsāpeti] having caused to adorn or decorate.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhūsāpita

{'def': '[pp. of bhūsāpeti] caused to adorn or decorate.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhūta

{'def': 'a. [bhavati の pp.] 存在せる. ① 真実, 実. ② 生物, 生類, 有類, 万物, 要素, 大種. ③部多, 鬼神, 鬼類, 物精. ④已生者, 漏尽者. -gāma 樹木, 草木. -pati 生物の主. -pubba 往昔. -pubbaṃ acc. adv. 昔に, 往古に. -ppasāda 種浄. -bhavya 過去と未来. -rūpa 大種色. -vādin 実語者. -vijjā 鬼神明, 鬼はらい術. -vejja 鬼はらう医者.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

{'def': '[pp. of bhavati] become; existed.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

{'def': '形成【〈bhavati）的〔过分〕】', 'xr': '《巴利语字汇》 -葛印卡内观中心四念住课程开示集要附录'}

bhūtagāha

{'def': '[m.] possession by a demon.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhūtagāma

{'def': '[m.] vegetation.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhūtakāla

{'def': "[m.] time to reveal one's true nature.", 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhūtakāya

{'def': '[m.] the body, which is produced by elements.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhūtanaka

{'def': 'm. 芳草の一種.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bhūtapati

{'def': '[m.] lord of demons.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhūtapubbaṃ

{'def': '[adv.] formerly.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhūtatta

{'def': '[nt.] the fact of having become.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhūtavejja

{'def': '[m.] an exorcist.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhūtavijjā

{'def': '[f.] exorcism.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhūtavādī

{'def': '[adj.] truthful.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhūtika

{'def': 'a. [bhūta-ika] 大種の.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

{'def': '[adj.] composed of elements.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bhūtvā

{'def': '(abs. of bhavati), having existed.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bidala

{'def': 'a. [＜vi-dal] 裂けたる; 豆類; 竹片. -sūpa いんげん豆のスープ・-mañcaka 竹椅子.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

{'def': '[nt.] a split pea or bamboo; a lath.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bila

{'def': '[nt.] a den; a hole; a portion.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

{'def': '[〃] ①n. 凹地, 洞穴, 孔. -āsaya 穴居動物. ②n. 部分, 肉片. -kata 砕片. ③m. [cf. Sk. viḍa] 塩, 赤塩.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bilaso

{'def': '[adv.] in portions or heaps.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bilaṅga

{'def': '[m.] vinegar.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

{'def': 'm. 酸粥. -thālika 粥鍋, 酸粥鍋刑[拷聞の一種].', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bilaṅgathālikā

{'def': '[f.] a kind of torture.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bilaṅgika

{'def': 'm. 酸粥で生活する者, 王舎城におけるバラモンの一種.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

billa

{'def': '[m.] the marmelos tree.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

{'def': 'm. [=bella, beluva. cf. Sk. bilva] 木瓜, パパイヤ.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bimba

{'def': 'n. [〃] 影, 影像, 像, 身体; ビンバ果, 瓜類.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

{'def': '[nt.] an image; figure; the disk (of the sun or moon).', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bimbikā

{'def': '[f.] the creeper brayonia grandis, which produces red oval fruits.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bimbohana

{'def': 'n. [cf. BSk. bimbopadhāna, bimbopana] 枕.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bimbā

{'def': "(f.) name of the Prince Siddharth's wife.", 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bimbī

{'def': '[f.] the creeper brayonia grandis, which produces red oval fruits.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

{'def': 'bimbi f. [〃] 黄金, 金色の. -jāla 樹名.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bindu

{'def': 'm. [〃] 水滴, 点滴, 点; 簡潔の. -ssara 簡潔音.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

{'def': '[nt.] a drop; a dot; a trifle.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bindumatta

{'def': '[adj.] as much as a drop.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bindumattaṃ

{'def': '[adv.] only a drop.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

biḷibiḷikā

{'def': 'f. ペチャペチャ, 雑談.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

biḷālī

{'def': '[f.] a she cat; a kind of bulbous plant.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

{'def': 'f. 球根草, 塊茎植物.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

biḷāra

{'def': 'bilāra, biḷāla m. [cf. Sk. biḍāla] 猫, 山猫. -bhastā 猫皮. f. biḷārikā 牝猫.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

{'def': '[m.] a cat.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

biḷārabhastā

{'def': '[f.] the bellows.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

blī

{'def': '=see √vlī压碎', 'xr': '《巴汉词典》 明法尊者增订'}

bodha

{'def': '[m.] enlightenment; knowledge.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

{'def': 'm. [= bodhi] 菩提, 覚, さとり. dat. bodhāya.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bodhana

{'def': 'n. [＜bodheti] 覚知; 覚らしめること.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

{'def': '[nt.] enlightenment; knowledge.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bodhaneyya

{'def': '[adj.] capable of being enlightened.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bodhanīya

{'def': '[adj.] capable of being enlightened.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

{'def': 'bodhaneyya a. [bodheti の grd.] 覚らしめらるべき.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bodhayi

{'def': 'bodheti の aor.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bodhenta

{'def': '[pr.p. of bodheti] awakening.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bodhesi

{'def': '[aor. of bodheti] awakened; enlightened.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bodhetar

{'def': 'm. [＜bodheti] 令覚者.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bodheti

{'def': '[budh + e] awakens; enlightens.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

{'def': '[bujjhati の caus.] さとる; 覚らせる, 目覚めさす. aor. bodhesi, abodhayi; inf. bodhetuṃ; grd. bodhabba, bodhanīya, bodhaneyya.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bodhetu

{'def': '[m.] one who awakens or enlightens.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bodhetvā

{'def': '[abs. of bodheti] having awakened; having enlightened.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bodhi

{'def': 'f. [＜budh] 菩提, 覚, 道 m. 菩提樹. -aṅgaṇa 菩提樹庭. -ghara 菩提の家. -ja 菩提生. -ja-ñāṇa 菩提生智. -ñāṇa 菩提智. -tala 菩提樹処. -pakkhika, -pakkhiya 菩提分. -pūjā 菩提樹祭. -maṇḍa 菩提道場. -mūla 菩提樹下. -rukkha 菩提樹. -satta 菩薩. - satta-mātar 菩薩の母. -sambhāra 菩提資糧.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

{'def': '(from verbal root budhi, to awaken, to understand): awakenment, enlightenment, supreme knowledge. "(Through Bodhi) one awakens from the slumber or stupor (inflicted upon the mind) by the defilements (kilesa, q.v.) and comprehends the Four Noble Truths (sacca, q.v.)" (Com. to M. 10).

The enlightenment of a Buddha is called sammā-sambodhi (q.v.) \'perfect enlightenment\'. The faith (saddhā, q.v.) of a lay follower of the Buddha is described as "he believes in the enlightenment of the Perfect One" (saddahati Tathāgatassa bodhim: M. 53, A. III, 2).

As components of the state of enlightenment and contributory factors to its achievement, are mentioned in the texts: the 7 factors of enlightenment (bojjhaṅga (q.v.)= bodhi-aṅga) and the 37 \'things pertaining to enlightenment\' (bodhipakkhiya-dhammā, q.v.). In one of the later books of the Sutta Piṭaka, the Buddhavaṃsa, 10 bodhipācana-dhammā are mentioned, i.e. qualities that lead to the ripening of perfect enlightenment; these are the 10 perfections (pāramī, q.v.).

There is a threefold classification of enlightenment: 1. that of a noble disciple (sāvaka-bodhi, q.v.). i.e. of an Arahat, 2. of an Independently Enlightened One (pacceka-bodhi, q.v.), and 3. of a Perfect Enlightened One (sammā-sambodhi). This 3-fold division, however, is of later origin, and in this form it neither occurs in the canonical texts nor in the older Sutta commentaries. The closest approximation to it is found in a verse Sutta which is probably of a comparatively later period, the Treasure Store Sutta (Nidhikkanda Sutta) of the Khuddakapāṭha, where the following 3 terms are mentioned in stanza 15: sāvaka-pāramī, pacceka-bodhi, buddha-bhūmi (see Khp. Tr., pp. 247f.).

The commentaries (e.g. to M., Buddhavaṃsa, Cariya-piṭaka) generally give a 4-fold explanation of the word bodhi: 1. the tree of enlightenment, 2. the holy path (ariya-magga), 3. Nibbāna, 4 omniscience (of the Buddha: sabbaññutā-ñāṇa). As to (2), the commentaries quote Cūḷa Niddesa where bodhi is defined as the knowledge relating to the 4 paths (of Stream-entry, etc.; catūsu maggesu ñāṇa).

Neither in the canonical texts nor in the old commentaries is it stated that a follower of the Buddha may choose between the three kinds of enlightenment and aspire either to become a Buddha, a Pacceka-Buddha, or an Arahat-disciple. This conception of a choice between three aspirations is, however, frequently found in present-day Theravāda countries, e.g. in Sri Lanka.', 'xr': '《Buddhist Dictionary》 by NYANATILOKA MAHATHERA'}

{'def': '菩提', 'xr': '《巴利语汇解》与《巴利新音译》 玛欣德尊者'}

{'def': '[f.] supreme knowledge; the tree of wisdom.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bodhimaha

{'def': '[m.] offerings to a Bo-tree.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bodhimaṇḍa

{'def': '[m.] the ground under the Bo-tree, where the Buddha sat at the time of His enlightenment.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bodhimūla

{'def': '[nt.] the foot of the Bo-tree.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bodhipakkhika

{'def': '[adj.] belonging to enlightenment.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bodhipakkhiya

{'def': '[adj.] belonging to enlightenment.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bodhipakkhiya-dhammā

{'def': "The 37 'Things pertaining to Enlightenment', or 'requisites of enlightenment' comprise the entire doctrines of the Buddha. They are:

the 4 Foundations of Mindfulness (Satipaṭṭhāna, q.v.),

the 4 Right Efforts (s. padhāna),

the 4 Roads to Power (iddhi-pāda, q.v.),

the 5 Spiritual Faculties (indriya; s. bala),

the 5 Spiritual Powers (bala, q.v.),

the 7 Factors of Enlightenment (bojjhaṅga, q.v.),

the Noble 8-fold Path (s. magga).

In M. 77 all the 37 bodhipakkhiya-dhammā are enumerated and explained though not called by that name. A detailed explanation of them is given in Vis.M. XXII. In S.XLVII, 51, 67, only the five spiritual faculties (indriya) are called bodhipakkhiya-dhammā; and in the Jhāna Vibhaṅga, only the 7 factors of enlightenment (bojjhaṅga).

See The Requisites of Enlightenment, by Ledi Sayadaw (WHEEL 169/172).", 'xr': '《Buddhist Dictionary》 by NYANATILOKA MAHATHERA'}

bodhipādapa

{'def': '[m.] the Bo-tree; the Ficus Religiosia.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bodhipūjā

{'def': '[f.] offerings to a Bo-tree.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bodhirukkha

{'def': '[m.] the Bo-tree; the Ficus Religiosia.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bodhisatta

{'def': '菩萨， 菩提萨埵，菩提索多', 'xr': '《巴利语汇解》与《巴利新音译》 玛欣德尊者'}

bodhisatto

{'def': '菩萨。巴利语音译之略。bodhi， 古音译作菩提，乃觉悟之义；satta意为有情，或作执取。菩萨即追求觉悟的有情，或对菩提的执取。
诸经注中说：
“Bodhisattoti paṇḍitasatto bujjhanakasatto， Bodhi- saṅkhātesu vā catūsu maggesu satto āsatto laggamānaso’ti bodhisatto.”
“菩萨者，即贤智的有情，觉悟的有情，或对称为菩提的四种道的执取、执着、心追求为菩萨。”（D.A.2.17）
“Dīpaṅkarassa hi bhagavato pādamūle aṭṭhadhamma- samodhānena abhinīhārasamiddhito pabhuti tathāgato bodhiyā satto laggo “pattabbā mayā esā”ti tadadhigamāya parakkamaṃ amuñcantoyeva āgato， tasmā bodhisatto’ti vuccati.”
“在燃灯世尊的足下时，因具足八法并成就了至上愿开始，执取、执着如来的菩提：‘我应证得此！’为了证悟它而不放弃地努力达成，所以称为菩萨。”（M.A.1.35; A.A.2.104）
佛陀在尚未证悟正自觉之前称为菩萨，或者说菩萨是指必定将证悟佛果的有情。在巴利经典中，菩萨通常也专指我们苟答马佛陀自从获得燃灯佛授记以后，直至在菩提树下觉悟这段漫长轮回过程中的生命。
根据上座部佛教，只有获得了佛陀的授记之后才是真正的菩萨。虽然菩萨有能力在遇到活着的佛陀时即证悟阿拉汉果，但由于他放弃了断除烦恼、成为佛弟子的机会，所以仍然还是凡夫，还是会因为不善业的成熟而投生到畜生、鬼，甚至地狱等恶趣，就如《本生》中菩萨的故事一样。', 'xr': '《巴利语汇解》与《巴利新音译》 玛欣德尊者'}

bodhita

{'def': '[pp. of bodheti] awakened; enlightened.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bodhiṅgaṇa

{'def': '[(bodhi + aṅgaṇa) nt.] the courtyard in which a Bo-tree stands.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bodhuṃ

{'def': 'boddhuṃ bujjhati の inf.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bojjhaṅga

{'def': '菩提分【〔字面〕bodhi-anga：觉悟的分支】', 'xr': '《巴利语字汇》 -葛印卡内观中心四念住课程开示集要附录'}

{'def': '\'the 7 Factors of Enlightenment\', are: Mindfulness (sati-sambojjhaṅga; s. sati), investigation of the law (dhamma-vicaya-sambojjhaṅga), energy (viriya-sambojjhaṅga; s. viriya, padhāna), rapture (pīti-sambojjhaṅga, q.v.) tranquillity (passaddhi-sambojjhaṅga, q.v.), concentration (samādhi-sambojjhaṅga, q.v.), equanimity (upekkhā, q.v.). "Because they lead to enlightenment, therefore they are called factors of enlightenment" (S. XLVI, 5).

Though in the 2nd factor, dhamma-vicaya, the word Dhamma is taken by most translators to stand for the Buddhist doctrine, it probably refers to the bodily and mental phenomena (nāma-rūpa-dhammā) as presented to the investigating mind by mindfulness, the 1st factor. With that interpretation, the term may be rendered by \'investigation of phenomena\'.

In A.X. 102, the 7 factors are said to be the means of attaining the threefold wisdom (s. tevijjā).

They may be attained by means of the 4 foundations of mindfulness (Satipaṭṭhāna, q.v.), as it is said in S. XLVI, 1 and explained in M. 118:

(1) "Whenever, o monks, the monk dwells contemplating the body (kāya), feeling (vedanā), mind (citta) and mind-objects (dhammā), strenuous, clearly-conscious, mindful, after subduing worldly greed and grief, at such a time his mindfulness is present and undisturbed; and whenever his mindfulness is present and undisturbed, at such a time he has gained and is developing the factor of enlightenment \'mindfulness\' (sati-sambojjhaṅga), and thus this factor of enlightenment reaches fullest perfection.

(2) "Whenever, while dwelling with mindfulness, he wisely investigates, examines and thinks over the law ... at such a time he has gained and is developing the factor of enlightenment \'investigation of the law\' (dhamma-vicaya°) ....

(3) "Whenever, while wisely investigating his energy is firm and unshaken ... at such a time he has gained and is developing the factor of enlightenment \'energy\' (viriya°) ....

(4) "Whenever in him, while firm in energy, arises supersensuous rapture ... at such a time he has gained and is developing the factor of enlightenment \'rapture\' (pīti°) ..

(5) "Whenever, while enraptured in mind, his body and his mind become composed ... at such a time he has gained and is developing the factor of enlightenment \'tranquillity\' (passaddhi°).

(6) "Whenever, while being composed in his body and happy, his mind becomes concentrated ... at such a time he has gained and is developing the factor of enlightenment \'concentration\' (samādhi°)

(7) "Whenever he looks with complete indifference on his mind thus concentrated ... at such a time he has gained and is developing the factor of enlightenment \'equanimity\' (upekkhā).

Literature: Bojjhaṅga Saṃyutta (S. XLVI); Bojjhaṅga Vibh. - For the conditions leading to the arising of each of the factors, see the Com. to Satipaṭṭhāna Sutta (Way of Mindfulness, by Soma Thera; 3rd ed., 1967, BPS). Further, The \'Seven Factors of Enlightenment, by Piyadassi Thera (WHEEL 1.)', 'xr': '《Buddhist Dictionary》 by NYANATILOKA MAHATHERA'}

{'def': '[nt.] a factor of knowledge or wisdom.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

{'def': 'm. [bodhi-aṅga, BSk. bodhyaṅga] 覚支, 菩提分, 覚分. -upekkhā 覚支捨. -kosalla 覚支善巧.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bondi

{'def': 'm. 身, 身体.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

{'def': '[m.] the body.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

brah

{'def': '(梵brh)﹐【字根I.】生长(to grow)，发展、培育(develop)。', 'xr': '《巴汉词典》 明法尊者增订'}

{'def': '﹐【字根I.】生长(to grow)，发展、培育(develop)。', 'xr': '《巴汉词典》 明法尊者增订'}

brahant

{'def': 'a. 大きな, 広大な, 高い. sg. nom. brahā : (f.) brahatī; acc. brahantaṃ; pl. nom. Brahantā, brahā -ārañña. 大きな林野. -vana 広大な林. -vaḷamiga 肉食の巨獣.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

brahanta

{'def': '[adj.] vast; lofty; gigantic; immense. (in cpds. it takes the form brahā, just like mahā from mahanta).', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

brahma

{'def': '[m.] the Brahma; the Creator.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

brahma-cariya

{'def': "'pure (chaste) or holy life', is a term for the life of the monk. Also a lay-devotee who observes the 8 moral precepts (sikkhāpada, q.v.), takes as the third precept the vow of chastity, i.e. full abstention from sexual relations. The highest aim and purpose of b. is, according to M. 29, the 'unshakable deliverance of mind' (akuppā ceto-vimutti).", 'xr': '《Buddhist Dictionary》 by NYANATILOKA MAHATHERA'}

brahma-kāyika-deva

{'def': 'The \'heavenly beings of the Brahma-world\' inhabit the first 3 heavens of the fine-material world, (rūpaloka), corresponding to the 1st absorption (jhāna, q.v.). The highest ruler of them is called the Great Brahma (Mahā-Brahmā). With caustic humor he is said (D. 11) to pretend: "I am Brahma, the Great Brahmā, the Most High, the Invincible One, the Omniscient One, the Ruler, the Lord, the Creator, the Maker, the Perfect One, the Preserver, the Controller, the Father of all that was and will be." Cf. deva (II. 1-3).', 'xr': '《Buddhist Dictionary》 by NYANATILOKA MAHATHERA'}

brahma-loka

{'def': "'Brahma-world', in the widest sense, is a name for the fine-material (rūpa-loka) and immaterial world (arūpa-loka); in a narrower sense, however, only for the first three heavens of the fine-material world. Cf. Brahma-kāyika-deva.", 'xr': '《Buddhist Dictionary》 by NYANATILOKA MAHATHERA'}

brahma-vihāra

{'def': 'the 4 \'Sublime\' or \'Divine Abodes\', also called the 4 Boundless States (appamaññā), are: Loving-kindness (mettā), Compassion (karuṇā), Altruistic (or sympathetic) Joy (muditā ), Equanimity (upekkhā).

The stereotype text on the development of these 4 sublime abodes (brahma-vihāra-bhāvanā; s. bhāvanā), often met with in the Suttas ,- is as follows: "\'There, o monks, the monk with a mind full of loving-kindness pervading first one direction, then a second one, then a third one, then the fourth one, just so above, below and all around; and everywhere identifying himself with all, he is pervading the whole world with mind full of loving-kindness, with mind wide, developed, unbounded, free from hate and ill-will." Hereafter follows the same theme with compassion, altruistic joy, and equanimity.

Literature: Detailed explanation in Vis.M. IX. - For texts s. "Path", 97ff; texts on mettā in The Practice of Loving Kindness, by Ñāṇamoli Thera (WHEEL 7). - The Four Sublime States, by Ñaṇaponika Thera (WHEEL 6). - Brahma Vihāra, by Narada Thera (Vajirarama, Colombo, 1962).', 'xr': '《Buddhist Dictionary》 by NYANATILOKA MAHATHERA'}

brahmabandhu

{'def': '[m.] a relative of the brahma, i.e. a brahman.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

brahmabhūta

{'def': '[adj.] most excellent.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

brahmacariya

{'def': '梵行。意为清净、尊贵、值得赞叹的行为；或如清净、尊贵的诸佛、独觉佛、出家圣弟子等清净者们的生活方式。', 'xr': '《巴利语汇解》与《巴利新音译》 玛欣德尊者'}

{'def': 'n. [brhma-cariya] 梵行, 仏道修行; 清浄行, 不婬, 独身生活. -addhaniya 梵行の永続. -ānuggaha 梵行の攝益, 資助. -antarāya 梵行の障碍. -upaddava 梵行の災禍, 世俗生活への顛落. -esanā 梵行求. -pariyosāna 梵行の究尽, 終極. -maṇḍa 梵行醍醐. -vant 梵行ある, 清浄行ある. -vāsa 梵行住.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

brahmacariyā

{'def': '[f.] religious life; complete chastity.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

brahmacārī

{'def': 'leading a chaste life.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

brahmadaṇḍa

{'def': '[m.] a (kind of) punishment by stopping all conversation and communication with one.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

brahmadeyya

{'def': '[nt.] a royal gift.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

brahmaghosa

{'def': '[adj.] having a sound similar to that of Brahma.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

brahmajacca

{'def': '[adj.] belonging to the brahman caste.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

brahmakāyika

{'def': '[adj.] belonging to the company of Brahmas.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

brahmaloka

{'def': '[m.] the brahma world.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

brahmalokūpaga

{'def': '[adj.] taking birth in the Brahma-world.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

brahmappatta

{'def': '[adj.] arrived at the highest state.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

brahmatta

{'def': 'n. [brahma-tta] 梵天たること, 梵天界.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

brahmavihāra

{'def': '[m.] divine state of mind; a name collectively given to mettā, karuṇā, muditā, and upekkhā.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

brahmavimāna

{'def': '[nt.] mansion of a brahma god.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

brahmañña

{'def': '[nt.] brahmanhood; pure life.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

brahmaññatā

{'def': '[f.] brahmanhood; pure life.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

{'def': 'f. [brahmañña-tā] = brahmañña.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

brahmā

{'def': 'brahma m. a. [〃＜bṛh] 梵, 梵天, 梵王; 梵=如来; 梵者, 婆羅門; 尊貴の, 神聖の. (sg.) nom. brahmā, brahmaṃ; voc. brahme; acc. brahmānaṃ, brahmaṃ; instr. abl. brahmanā, brahmunā; dat. gen. brahmuno; (pl.) nom. brahmā, brahmāse, brahmāna; gen. brahmānaṃ. -ādhipateyya 梵王権. -āyācana 梵天勧請. -ujjugatta 身肢直なること梵天の如し. -uposatha 梵布薩. -uppatti 梵天への生起. -kappa 梵天の如き. -kāya 梵身. -kutta 梵天所造. -cakka 梵輪. -caṅkama 梵の経行. -cārin 梵行者, 清浄行者. -daṇḍa 梵罰, 梵坦罰. -dāyāda 梵天の嗣子. -deyya 浄施物, 最勝施. -nimmita 梵天の化作. -patta 梵天に達せる. -parisā 梵天衆. -puñña 梵福. -bandhu 梵天の親類. -bhakkha 梵食. -bhūta 梵体, 梵となれる. -manta 梵呪. -yasa 梵名声. -yāna 梵乗. -loka 梵界, 梵天界. -vaccasin 梵威者, すぐれた威嚴ある. -vaṇṇin 梵色者. -vata 梵天務. -vimāna 梵宮. -vihāra 梵住, 梵堂. -sama 梵天に等しき. -sahavyatā 梵天との共住. -sukha 梵楽. -ssara 梵音.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bravi

{'def': 'bravittha, brūti の aor.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bravitu

{'def': '[v.] let him say.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

brh

{'def': '1.=make big or strong=使大或使强壮；2./ vrh, =tear see √vrh', 'xr': '《巴汉词典》 明法尊者增订'}

bruvanta

{'def': '[pr.p. of brūti] saying; speaking.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bruvitvā

{'def': '[abs. of brūti] having sayed; having spoken.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

brāhmañña

{'def': 'brahmañña m. [brāhmaṇa-ya] 婆羅門法, 婆羅門位, 婆羅門たること. -attha 婆羅門義. -phala 婆羅門果.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

brāhmaṇa

{'def': '[m.] a man of the Brahman caste.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

{'def': '①m. [〃] 婆羅門, 婆羅門族; (仏を指すこともある). m. pl. nom. brāhmaṇāse. f. brāhmaṇī 婆羅門女. -karaṇa-dhamma 婆羅門となる法. -kula 婆羅門家. -gāma 婆羅門村. -jāti, jātika 婆羅門種. -dhamma 婆羅門法. -parisā 婆羅門衆. -sacca 婆羅門真諦. ②n. [= brahmañña] 梵位, 梵天たること.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

{'def': '婆罗门， 婆罗贺摩拏，没罗憾摩', 'xr': '《巴利语汇解》与《巴利新音译》 玛欣德尊者'}

brāhmaṇavācanaka

{'def': '[nt.] recitation of Vedas by brahmans.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

brāhmaṇavāṭaka

{'def': '[m.] a place where brahmans assemble.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

brū

{'def': '=say=说', 'xr': '《巴汉词典》 明法尊者增订'}

brūhana

{'def': 'n. [＜brūheti] 増広, 拡大, 増益.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

{'def': '[nt.] development; increment.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

brūhaya

{'def': 'brūheti の imper. 2sg.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

brūhenta

{'def': '[pr.p. of brūheti] increasing; developing.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

brūhesi

{'def': '[aor. of brūheti] increased; developed.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

brūhetar

{'def': 'm. [＜brūheti] 増益者.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

brūheti

{'def': '[bṛh ②. cf. Sk. bṛṃhayati] 増大さす, 増益する, 育成す. imper. brūhaya. cf. brūhana.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

{'def': '[bruk + e] increases; develops.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

brūhetu

{'def': '[m.] one who increase.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

brūhetvā

{'def': '[abs. of brūheti] having increased; having developed.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

brūhi

{'def': 'brūti の imper. 2sg.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

brūhita

{'def': '[pp. of brūheti] increased; developed.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

brūmeti

{'def': '[＜brūti] 言う. imper. brūmetu.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

brūti

{'def': '[brū + e] says; speaks.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

{'def': '[brū cf. Sk. bravīti, brūte] 言う, 告げる, のベる. imper. brūhi; aor. abravi, abraviṃ, abruvi, abravuṃ, bravi, bravittha.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

brṅh

{'def': 'vrṅh, =roar 吼, 叫喊see √vrṅh', 'xr': '《巴汉词典》 明法尊者增订'}

bubbula

{'def': '[nt.] a bubble.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bubbulaka

{'def': '[nt.] a bubble.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bubbuḷa

{'def': 'bubbula, bubbuḷaka m. [cf. Sk. budbuda] 水泡, 泡沫, あわ. -ūpamā 水泡喻.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bubhukkhati

{'def': '[bhuj + kha; bhu is doubled, the first bh is changed to b and j to k] wishes to eat.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bubhukkhi

{'def': '[aor. of bubhukkhati] wished to eat.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bubhukkhita

{'def': 'a. [bubhukkhati (bhuñjati の desid.) の pp.] 食べんと欲せる, 飢えたる.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

{'def': '[pp. of bubhukkhati] wished to eat.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

buddha

{'def': '佛陀。巴利（梵）语buddha的古音译。意为觉者、觉悟者。
“佛陀”有两种含义：
1.以解脱究竟智觉悟了一切应了知者，称为佛陀。
2.自己无需老师的指导而觉悟了四圣谛，也能教导其他有情觉悟者，称为佛陀。
义注中解释说:“凡有任何应了知者，皆以解脱究竟智觉悟了那一切，故为佛陀。或因为自己觉悟了四圣谛，也能令其他有情觉悟，以这些理由故为佛陀。或也教授此义：觉悟诸谛为佛陀，使人觉悟为佛陀。”（Pr.A.1 / Vm.141）', 'xr': '《巴利语汇解》与《巴利新音译》 玛欣德尊者'}

{'def': '佛陀， 佛驮，浮陀，浮屠，浮图', 'xr': '《巴利语汇解》与《巴利新音译》 玛欣德尊者'}

{'def': '[pp. of bujjhati] known; understood; perceived. (m.), one who has attained enlightenment; the Enlightened One.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

{'def': 'a. m. [bujjhati の pp.] 覚った, 目覚めたる, 覚知せる; 覚者, 仏陀, 仏. -ānubuddha 仏に隨って覚れる. -ānussati 仏随念, 念仏. -āpadāniya 仏前生譚. -ārammaṇa 仏所縁. -āsana 仏座. -uppāda 仏の出世. -khetta 仏剎土, 仏国. -gata 仏に向けたる. -cakkhu 仏眼. -ñāṇa 仏智. -thūpa 仏塔. -paṭimā, -bimba 仏像. -pūjā 仏供養. -bhāsita 仏所説. -bhūmi 仏地. -manta 仏典. -mātar 仏母. -ratana 仏宝. -vaṃsa 仏統. -vacana 仏語. -visaya 仏境界. -saññā 仏想. -sāsana 仏教.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

buddhabala

{'def': '[nt.] the force of a Buddha.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

buddhabhāva

{'def': '[m.] the Buddhahood.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

buddhabhūmi

{'def': '[f.] the ground of Buddhahood.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

buddhabhūta

{'def': '[pp.] become enlightened.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

buddhacakkhu

{'def': '[nt.] the faculty of complete intuition.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

buddhaguṇa

{'def': '[m.] virtues of a Buddha.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

buddhakkhetta

{'def': "[nt.] the sphere where a Buddha's power exists.", 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

buddhakolāhala

{'def': '[m.] the announcement about coming of a Buddha.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

buddhakāla

{'def': '[m.] the time when a Buddha appears.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

buddhakārakadhamma

{'def': '[m.] the practices bringing about Buddhahood.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

buddhalīḷhā

{'def': '[f.] grace of a Buddha.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

buddhamāmaka

{'def': '[adj.] devoted or attached to the Buddha.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

buddhantara

{'def': '[nt.] the interval between the appearance of one Buddha and next.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

buddhaputta

{'def': '[m.] a disciple of a Buddha.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

buddharasmi

{'def': '[f.] rays from the person of the Buddha.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

buddharaṃsi

{'def': '[f.] rays from the person of the Buddha.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

buddhasāsana

{'def': '[nt.] the teaching of the Buddha.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

buddhatta

{'def': '[nt.] the state of a Buddha.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

buddhatā

{'def': 'f.,buddhatta n. 仏性.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

buddhavacana

{'def': '[nt.] the teaching of the Buddha.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

buddhaveneyya

{'def': '[adj.] to be converted by a Buddha.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

buddhavisaya

{'def': '[m.] the scope of a Buddha.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

buddhañāṇa

{'def': '[nt.] the boundless knowledge.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

buddhaṅkura

{'def': '[m.] one who is destined to be a Buddha.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

buddhi

{'def': '[f.] a wisdom; intelligence.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

{'def': 'f. ① [〃＜buddha] 覚, 慧, 智慧. -carita 覚行者. -cariyā 覚行. ②=vuḍḍhi, vuddhi 老いたる.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

buddhimant

{'def': 'a. [buddhi-mant] 覚慧ある, 覚智ある.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

buddhimantu

{'def': '[adj.] wise; intelligent.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

buddhisampanna

{'def': '[adj.] wise; intelligent.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

buddhopaṭṭhāka

{'def': '[(buddha + upaṭṭhāka) adj.] attending the Buddha.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

buddhoppāda

{'def': '[(buddha + uppāda) m.] the age in which a Buddha is born.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

buddhālambana

{'def': '[adj.] having its foundation in the Buddha.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

buddhānubhāva

{'def': '[m.] the majestic power of the Buddha.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

buddhānussati

{'def': '佛随念。巴利语的直译。禅修者思维佛陀的九种功德:“彼世尊亦即是阿拉汉、正自觉者、明行具足、善至、世间解、无上调御丈夫、天人导师、佛陀、世尊。”也可以只忆念佛陀九德中的其中一项功德，如“阿拉汉，阿拉汉……”。
此业处因为以佛陀的功德为所缘，只能达到近行定，不能证得安止。', 'xr': '《巴利语汇解》与《巴利新音译》 玛欣德尊者'}

{'def': "[(buddha + anussati), f.] mindfulness upon the Buddha's virtues.", 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

buddhārammaṇa

{'def': '[adj.] having its foundation in the Buddha.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

budh

{'def': '(梵budh)﹐【字根III.】了解(to understand)。', 'xr': '《巴汉词典》 明法尊者增订'}

{'def': '(巴budh), =know=知道；=wake=醒著', 'xr': '《巴汉词典》 明法尊者增订'}

{'def': '(梵budh)﹐【字根I.】了解(to understand)。', 'xr': '《巴汉词典》 明法尊者增订'}

budha

{'def': '[m.] a wise man; the planet mercury.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

budhavāra

{'def': '[m.] Wednesday.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bujjhamāna

{'def': '[pr.p. of bhujjhati] perceiving.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bujjhana

{'def': '[nt.] awakening; attaining knowledge.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

{'def': 'n. [＜budh] 成覚, 覚ること.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bujjhanaka

{'def': '[adj.] intelligent; prudent.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bujjhanta

{'def': '[pr.p. of bujjhati] knowing; understanding.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bujjhare

{'def': 'bujjhāpeti, bujjhi→bujjhati.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bujjhati

{'def': '[budh cf. Sk. budhyate] 覚る, 目覚む. pres. 3pl. bujjhare; imper. bujjhassu; fut. bujjhissati; opt. bujjheyya; aor. abujjhi, buijhi, abujjhatha; inf. bodhuṃ, boddhuṃ; ppr. bujjhamāna; pp. buddha; caus. bodheti, bujjhāpeti 覚らせる, 目覚めさせる.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

{'def': '[budh + ya] knows; understands; perceives; is awake.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bujjhi

{'def': '[aor. of bujjhati] knew; understood; perceived.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bujjhitar

{'def': 'm. [＜bujjhati] 成覚者.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bujjhitu

{'def': '[m.] one who awakes or becomes enlightened.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bujjhitvā

{'def': '[abs. of bujjhati] having known; having understood; having perceived.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bul

{'def': '=submerge=把…浸入水中', 'xr': '《巴汉词典》 明法尊者增订'}

bundikābaddha

{'def': 'a. m. 文蹄脚. -pīṭha 文蹄小床. -mañca 文蹄床.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

buḍḍha

{'def': '(adj.) aged; old.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

{'def': 'a. [=vuḍḍha] 老いたる, 古き.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

buḍḍhatara

{'def': '[adj.] older.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bya-

{'def': '=vya-.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

byaggha

{'def': '= vyaggha.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

{'def': '[m.] a tiger.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

byagā

{'def': 'vigacchati の aor.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

byamha

{'def': 'byasana=vyamha, vyasana.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

byanti-

{'def': '=vyanti-.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

byapagata

{'def': '=vyapagata.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

byapaharati

{'def': '= vyapaharati 奪い取る.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

byappatha

{'def': 'm. =vyappatha 言路, 言葉.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

byatta

{'def': 'byattatā=vyatta, vyattatā.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

byañjana

{'def': '=vyañjana.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

{'def': '[nt.] a syllable; a consonant; a sign or mark; curry.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

byā

{'def': '[=viyā=iva=eva] まさに, 実に, evaṃ byā kho まさにかくの如く.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

byābhaṅgī

{'def': '= vyābhaṅgī.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

byābādha

{'def': 'byābādheti=vyābādha 等.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

byādhayissasi

{'def': 'vyādheti の fut. 2sg.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

byādheti

{'def': 'byādhiyati=vyādheti 等.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

byādhi

{'def': 'byādhita=vyādhi, vyādhita.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

{'def': '疾病、病', 'xr': '《巴利语字汇》 -葛印卡内观中心四念住课程开示集要附录'}

byāhare

{'def': '[vyāharati の opt.] 言説すべし.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

byākata

{'def': '=vyākata.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

byāma

{'def': '= vyāma.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

{'def': '（vyāma）1寻= 4肘（ratana）；在律藏中较常用到的长度单位之一。', 'xr': '《巴利语汇解》与《巴利新音译》 玛欣德尊者'}

{'def': '[m.] a fathom.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

byāmappabhā

{'def': '[f.] the halo extending around the Buddha.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

byāpajjha

{'def': 'byāpanna, byāpāda= vyāpajjha 等.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

byāpāda

{'def': '瞋恚、恶意', 'xr': '《巴利语字汇》 -葛印卡内观中心四念住课程开示集要附录'}

{'def': '[m.] malevolence.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

byāruddha

{'def': '=vyāruddha.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

byāsatta

{'def': 'a. [vi-ā-sañj の pp.] 執着せる, 執心せる. -mānasa 執着の意.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

byāvaṭa

{'def': '= vyāvaṭa.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

byūha

{'def': '[m.] an array of troops; a mass or collection.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

{'def': 'byūhati= vyūha, vyūhati.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bādh

{'def': '﹐【字根I.】骚扰(to harass)。', 'xr': '《巴汉词典》 明法尊者增订'}

{'def': '=oppress=压迫', 'xr': '《巴汉词典》 明法尊者增订'}

bādha

{'def': 'm. [＜bādh] 圧迫, 悩害, 障碍.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bādhaka

{'def': 'a. [bādha-ka] 悩害する, 圧迫者. bādhakatta n. 悩害, 圧迫.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

{'def': '[adj.] preventing; harassing; obstructing.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bādhakatta

{'def': '[nt.] the fact of being obstructive.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bādhana

{'def': '[nt.] hindrance; affliction; snaring; catching.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

{'def': 'n. [＜bādh] 捕縛, 障碍, 悩害.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bādhati

{'def': '[bādh] 悩害す, 圧迫す. grd. bādhitabba; pp. bādhita; pass. bādhiyati 悩まされる, 苦しむ. ppr. bādhiyamāna; caus. bādheti.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

{'def': '[bādh + a] hinders; obstructs; afflicts; ensnares.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bādhenta

{'def': '[pr.p. of bādheti] oppressing; afflicting.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bādhesi

{'def': '[aor. of bādheti] oppressed; afflicted; harassed; ensnared; prevented.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bādheti

{'def': '[badh + e] oppresses; afflicts; harasses; ensnares; prevents.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

{'def': '[bādhati の caus.] 迫害す, 逼悩さす, 捕う, わなにかける. opt. bādhaye; grd. bādhanīya, bādhetabba.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bādhetvā

{'def': '[abs. of bādheti] having harrassed; having ensnared.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bādhi

{'def': '[aor. of bādhati] hindered; obstructed; afflicted; ensnared.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bādhita

{'def': 'a. [bādhati の pp.] 圧迫された, 悩まされた, 捕縛された.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

{'def': '[pp. of bādhati] hindered; obstructed; afflicted; ensnared. (pp. of bādheti), oppressed; afflicted; harassed; ensnared; prevented.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bādhitvā

{'def': '[abs. of bādhati] having hindered; having obstructed; having afflicted; having ensnared.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bādhiyati

{'def': 'bādhiyamāna→bādhati.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bādhā

{'def': '[f.] hindrance; prevention.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bāhanta

{'def': 'm. [bāhā-anta] 臂帖.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bāhaṭṭhi

{'def': 'f. [bāhā-aṭṭhi] 腕骨, 上膊骨.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bāhesi

{'def': '[aor. of bāheti] kept away; warded off; removed.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bāheti

{'def': '① [bahi の denom.] 拒斥す, 拒外す. ger. bāhetvā; pp. bāhita ② [= vāheti＜vahati の caus.] 運ぶ.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

{'def': '[vah + e] keeps away; wards off; removes.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bāhetvā

{'def': '[abs. of bāheti] having kept away; having warded off; having removed.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

bāhika

{'def': 'bāhiya a. [＜bahi] 外の, 外国の. -ratṭha-vāsin 外国住者.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bāhira

{'def': '[adj.] external; outer; foreign. (nt.), outside.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

{'def': '在外的、外部的', 'xr': '《巴利语字汇》 -葛印卡内观中心四念住课程开示集要附录'}

{'def': 'a. [＜bahi] 外の, 外部の. -aṅga 外の縁, 外の人の因. -assāda 外物の楽味. -manta 外道の経典. -mātikā 外的論母. -lepa 外用塗薬.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bāhiraka

{'def': '[adj.] of another faith; outsider.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}

{'def': 'a. [=bāhira] 外の, 外教の, 外学. -diṭṭhigata異学の悪見. -pabbajjā 外教の出家生活.', 'xr': '《パーリ语辞典》 日本水野弘元教授 词数 13772.'}

bāhirakapabbajjā

{'def': '[f.] the ascetic life other than that of Buddhist monks.', 'xr': '《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》 by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera'}