Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

ud-vāsana उद-वआसअनअ

n. the act of taking out or away (from the fire) Ka1tyS3r. Kaus3. ; quitting , abandoning ; expelling , banishing ; taking out in order to kill , killing , slaughter L.

udvāsin उदवआसइन

mfn. g. %{balā7di} Pa1n2. 5-2 , 136.

udvāsī-kārin उदवआसई-कआरइन

mfn. making (a country) inhabited TBr. i , 2 , 6 , 7.

ud-vāsya उद-वआसयअ

mfn. to be taken off ; to be put away BhP. ; relating to the killing of a sacrificial animal R.

ud-vasa उद-वअसअ

mfn. (cf. %{dur-vasa}) uninhabited , empty Ra1jat. ; disappeared , gone Viddh. ; (%{am}) n. solitude S3atr.

ud-vah उद-वअह

P. A1. %{-vahati} , %{-te} , to lead or carry out or up , draw out , save RV. i , 50 , 1 ; vii , 69 , 7 AV. AitBr. Ta1n2d2yaBr. Hariv. &c. ; to bear up , lift up , elevate MBh. BhP. ; to take or lead away (a bride from her parents "' house) , lead home , marry Pa1rGr2. Gobh. Ya1jn5. Ragh. Katha1s. &c. ; to lead to or near , bring BhP. ; to bear (a weight or burden) , wear (clothes &c.) MBh. R. Kum. S3is3. &c. ; to support (the earth) , rule , govern Ra1jat. Katha1s. &c. ; to wear , have , possess ; to show BhP. VarBr2S. Ra1jat. Sa1h. Pan5cat. &c.: Caus. %{-vāhayati} , to cause to marry , marry MBh. Pan5cat.

ud-vaha4 उद-वअहअ4

mfn. carrying or leading up AV. xix , 25 , 1 ; carrying away , taking up or away S3Br. Pa1n2. ; continuing , propagating MBh. R. Katha1s. ; eminent , superior , best L. ; m. the act of leading home (a bride) , marriage BhP. ; son , offspring MBh. R. Ragh. ; chief offspring Ragh. ix , 9 ; the fourth of the seven winds or courses of air (viz. that which supports the Nakshatras or lunar constellations and causes their revolution) Hariv. ; the vital air that conveys nourishment upwards ; one of the seven tongues of fire ; N. of a king MBh. ; (%{ā}) f. daughter L.

ud-vahana उद-वअहअनअ

n. the act of lifting or bringing up Sus3r. Ragh. ; carrying , drawing , driving ; being carried on , riding (inst.) Pan5cat. Ragh. Kum. Mn. &c. ; leading home (a bride) , wedding , marriage Pa1rGr2. BhP. ; possessing , showing Ra1jat. ; the lowest part of a pillar , pediment Comm. on VarBr2S.

ud-vāha उद-वआहअ

m. the act of leading home (a bride) , marriage , wedding MBh. Katha1s. VarBr2S. &c.

ud-vāha-karman उद-वआहअ-कअरमअन

n. the marriage ceremony Mn. iii , 43.

ud-vāha-tattva उद-वआहअ-तअततवअ

n. N. of wk. of Raghu-nandana on marriage ceremonies.

udvāharkṣa उदवआहअरकषअ

n. (%{-a} + %{ṛ-}) , marriage Nakshatra "' , one held to be auspicious for a marriage BhP. x , 53 , 4.

ud-vāhana उद-वआहअनअ

mf(%{ī})n. drowing up , lifting up L. ; (%{am}) n. anything which raises or draws up L. ; ploughing a field twice L. ; anxiety , anxious regret L. ; marriage L. ; (%{ī}) f. a cord , rope L. [192,1]

udvāhika उदवआहइकअ

mfn. relating to a marriage , matrimonial Mn. ix , 65.

ud-vāhita उद-वआहइतअ

mfn. raised , lifted or pulled up , eradicated.

udvāhin उदवआहइन

mfn. one who raises or draws up L. ; one who marries , relating to marriage L. ; (%{inī}) f. a rope L.

udvoḍhu-kāma उदवओढउ-कआमअ

mfn. desirous of marrying.

ud-voḍhṛ उद-वओढऋ

%{ḍhā} m. a husband T. (quoted from the Maha1-nirn2aya-tantra).

see col. 1.

ud-vahni उद-वअहनइ

mfn. emitting sparks or gleams (as an eye) S3is3. iv , 28.

ud-vahni-jvāla उद-वअहनइ-जवआलअ

mfn. sending flames upwards , shining upwards Katha1s. cxviii , 76.

ud-vā उद-वआ

P. %{-vāti} , to be blown out , go out AitBr. viii , 28 , 10 Kaus3. (cf. %{ud-vai}.)

ud-vāna उद-वआनअ

1 n. the going out , being extinguished Nya1yam.

2 mfn. (probably corrupted fr. %{ud-vānta}) , ejected , vomited L. ; (%{am}) n. the act of ejecting , vomiting L. ; a stove L.

ud-vā4cana उद-वआ4चअनअ

mfn. causing to cry out (?) AV. v , 8 , 8.

u4d-vāra उ4द-वआरअ

mfn. (fr. 1. %{vara} = %{vāla}) , having the tail raised TS. i , 8 , 9 , 2 TBr. i , 7 , 3 , 6.

udvā4la-vat उदवआ4लअ-वअत

%{ān} m. N. of a Gandharva S3Br. xi , 2 , 3 , 9 Comm. on VS.

ud-vāṡ उद-वआश

A1. %{-vāṡyate} , to address in a weeping voice or while uttering lamentations Bhat2t2. iii , 32.

ud-vāṣpa उद-वआषपअ

mfn. shedding tears Katha1s.

ud-vāṣpa-tva उद-वआषपअ-तवअ

n. the act of shedding tears Vikr. 29.

ud-vāsas उद-वआसअस

mfn. id. S3Br.

ud-vikāsin उद-वइकआसइन

mfn. (%{kas}) , blown , expanded , open Ka1d.

ud-vi-ghuṣ उद-वइ-घउष

Caus. P. %{-ghoṣayati} , to cause to sound loud ; to declare or proclaim aloud BhP.

ud-vi-cakṣ उद-वइ-चअकष

A1. %{-caṣṭe} , to perceive BhP. xi , 23 , 44.

ud-vij उद-वइज

A1. %{-vijate} (raely %{-vejate} in MBh.) P. %{-vijati} (rarely) , to gush or spring upwards AV. iv , 15 , 3 ; to be agitated , grieved or afflicted ; to shudder , tremble , start ; to fear , be afraid of (with gen. abl. or instr.) MBh. BhP. Pan5cat. &c. ; to shrink from , recede , leave off S3atr. Bhat2t2. ; to frighten MBh. ii , 178: Caus. P. %{-vejayati} , to frighten , terrify , intimidate MBh. Katha1s. Mr2icch. Pan5cat. &c. ; to cause to shudder Va1gbh. ; to revive a fainting person (by sprinkling water) Sus3r. ; to tease , molest Kum. Prab. S3a1rn3g.

ud-vigṇa उद-वइगणअ

mfn. shuddering , starting , frightened , terrified MBh. R. Sus3r. Ragh. &c. ; sorrowful , anxious , grieving for (an absent lover) MBh. Das3. Bhag. &c.

ud-vigṇa-manas उद-वइगणअ-मअनअस

or mfn. having the mind or soul agitated by fright , depressed in mind

ud-vigṇa-hṛdaya उद-वइगणअ-हऋदअयअ

mfn. having the mind or soul agitated by fright , depressed in mind ; sorrowful , anxious , distressed MBh. BhP. Ma1rkP. &c.

ud-vigṇa-driṡ उद-वइगणअ-दरइश

f. and a frightened glance

ud-vigṇa-locana उद-वइगणअ-लओचअनअ

n. a frightened glance ; (mfn.) one who looks frightened BhP.

ud-vega उद-वएगअ

mfn. going swiftly ; an express messenger , a runner , courier , &c. L. ; steady , composed , tranquil L. ; ascending mounting , going up or upwards L. ; an ascetic whose arms by long habit continue always raised above the head L. ; m. trembling , waving , shaking ; agitation , anxiety ; regret , fear , distress (occasioned by separation from a beloved object) MBh. Ragh. Pan5cat. &c. ; the being offended Ka1vya7d. ; admiration , astonishment L. ; (%{udvegaṃkṛ} , to disturb ; to be disturbed in mind R. Sa1h. Pan5cat. &c.) ; (%{am}) n. the fruit of the Areca Faufel ; the Areca nut (called betel nut because eaten with the betel leaf) L.

%{ud-vejaka} , &c. see cols. 1 & 2.

ud-vega-kārin उद-वएगअ-कआरइन

mfn. causing anxiety or agitation or distress Pan5cat.

ud-vega-vāhin उद-वएगअ-वआहइन

mfn. bringing or causing agitation , disquieting , troubling Katha1s.

udvegin उदवएगइन

mfn. suffering distress , anxious , unhappy L. [192,2] ; causing anxiety or agitation of mind Pan5cat.

ud-vejaka उद-वएजअकअ

mfn. agitating , distressing , annoying , causing pain or sorrow S3a1rn3g.

ud-vejana उद-वएजअनअ

mfn. id. Katha1s. Ka1m. ; (%{am}) n. shudder , shuddering Sus3r. ; agitation , fear ; the act of terrifying , causing to shudder Das3ar. Sa1h.

ud-vejana-kara उद-वएजअनअ-कअरअ

mfn. causing to shake with horror , causing excitement or pain Mn.

ud-vejanīya उद-वएजअनईयअ

mfn. to be feared ; to be shrunk from MBh. R. Pan5cat. Sus3r.

ud-vejayitṛ उद-वएजअयइतऋ

mfn. terrifying ; a terrifier MW.

ud-vejita उद-वएजइतअ

mfn. caused to shudder ; grieved , pained , afflicted.

ud-vejin उद-वएजइन

mfn. causing anxiety or agitation of mind , causing shudder or horror Katha1s.

ud-vi-dṝ उद-वइ-दॠ

Caus. P. %{-dārayati} , to dig up , turn or tear up BhP. x , 68 , 71.

ud-viddha उद-वइदधअ

mfn. see %{ud-vyadh}.

mfn. tossed upwards , high , elevated MBh. R.

ud-vivarhaṇa उद-वइवअरहअणअ

n. ( %{vṛh}) , the act of plucking out , tearing out BhP.

ud-vi-sṛj उद-वइ-सऋज

P. %{-sṛjati} , to leave , abandon BhP. iv , 31 , 32.

ud-vī7kṣ उद-वई7कष

(%{ud-vi-īkṣ}) A1. %{-vī7kṣate} , to look up or upwards , look at , view ; to perceive S3ak. Ratna1v. Amar. &c. ; to consider , examine Pan5cat.

ud-vī7kṣaṇa उद-वई7कषअणअ

n. the act of looking up or upwards ; look , view MBh. Ragh.

ud-vī7kṣita उद-वई7कषइतअ

mfn. looked at ; perceived MBh. Ragh.

ud-vī7kṣya उद-वई7कषयअ

ind. p. having looked upwards &c.

ud-vīj उद-वईज

Pass. %{-vījyate} , to be blown upon or against MBh. iii , 1757.

ud-vṛtya उद-वऋतयअ

ind. p. having opened , opening wide (the eyes) MBh.

mfn. turning round or about BhP. x , 13 , 56.

ud-vṛ उद-वऋ

A1. (Impv. 2. sg. %{-varasva}) to elect , select , choose R. (ed. Schlegel) ii , 11 , 9 ; (v.l. %{-dharasva} ed. Bombay.)

ud-vṛṃhaṇa उद-वऋMहअणअ

see %{ud-bṛṃhaṇa}.

ud-vṛj उद-वऋज

P. (Impv. 2. sg. %{-vṛṅgdhi}) to tear out , pluck out , root up (figuratively) KaushUp. ii , 7: Intens. (p. %{-va4rīvṛjat}) to stretch out , extend RV. vi , 58 , 2.

ud-vṛt उद-वऋत

P. (pf. %{-vavarta}) to go asunder , burst open S3Br. iv , 4 , 3 , 4: A1. %{-vartate} , to go upwards , rise , ascend , swell ; to bubble up , overflow Hariv. BhP. Sus3r. ; to be puffed up with pride , become arrogant or extravagant ; to proceed from , originate S3Br. xiv , 5 , 1 , 5 ; to fall down BhP.: Caus. P. %{-vartayati} , to beat to pieces , split , burst RV. viii , 14 , 13 TBr. MBh. Hariv. ; to swing or throw out Kaus3. ; to cause to swell up.

ud-vartaka उद-वअरतअकअ

mfn. causing to rise , increasing MW. ; (ifc.) rubbing Pa1n2. ; m. (in math.) the quantity assumed for the purpose of an operation.

ud-vartana उद-वअरतअनअ

mfn. causing to burst Hariv. 9563 ; (%{am}) n. the act of rising , going up , ascending , jumping up Megh. Katha1s. VarBr2S. ; the springing up of plants or grain &c. ; swelling up , overflowing Car. ; drawing out metal , laminating W. ; grinding , pounding ; rubbing or kneading the body , rubbing and cleansing it with fragrant unguents ; the unguents used for that purpose (or to relieve pains in the limbs &c.) Ya1jn5. Mn. Sus3r. Katha1s. &c. ; bad behaviour , bad conduct L.

ud-vartita उद-वअरतइतअ

mfn. caused to come out or swell up Katha1s. xxix , 80 ; raised , elevated Sus3r. ; perfumed , scented , rubbed , kneaded , shampooed Pan5cat. Subh.

ud-vartin उद-वअरतइन

mfn. ifc. rubbing or kneading with.

ud-vṛtta उद-वऋततअ

mfn. swollen up , swelling ; prominent Sus3r. MBh. Hariv. Bhartr2. ; excited , agitated , waving MBh. Ragh. BhP. Sus3r. &c. ; extravagant , ill-behaved , ill-mannered , proud , arrogant MBh. R. Ra1jat. &c. ; turned up ; opened , opened wide (as eyes) MBh. vii , 5405 ; ix , 432 Ma1rkP. xiv , 62 (erroneous for %{ud-vṛta} BRD.) [192,3] ; m. a particular position of the hands in dancing ; (%{am}) n. (in astron.) the east and west hour circle or six o'clock line (cf. %{un-maṇḍala}).

ud-vṛdh उद-वऋध

see %{ud-vṛddha} below.

ud-vṛddha उद-वऋदधअ

mfn. grown up , come forth , appearing Ra1jat. i , 252.

ud-vṛṣ उद-वऋष

A1. (Impv. 2. sg. %{-vāvṛṣasva} RV. viii , 50 , 7 ; p. %{-vāvṛṣāṇa4} RV. iv , 20 , 7 ; 29 , 3) to pour out , distribute plentifully.

ud-vṛṣabha-yajña उद-वऋषअभअ-यअजञअ

m. a particular sacrifice Comm. on Jaim. Comm. on Nya1yam.

ud-vṛh उद-वऋह

P. %{-vṛhati} , to draw up , pull out by the roots , eradicate RV. iii , 30 , 17 ; vi , 48 , 17 TS. S3Br. Ka1tyS3r. MBh. ; to draw out (e.g. a sword from the scabbard) MBh. Bhat2t2.

ud-vṛḍha उद-वऋढअ

mfn. drawn or pulled out , eradicated Ka1tyS3r.

ud-ve उद-वए

P. %{-vayati} , to weave or fasten to or up AitBr. iv , 19 , 3 TBr. i , 2 , 4 , 2.

ud-vedi उद-वएदइ

mfn. furnished with an elevated altar Ragh. xvii , 9.

ud-vep उद-वएप

A1. %{-vepate} , to tremble , be agitated or frightened AV. v , 21 , 2 TBr. Ka1t2h. MBh.: Caus. P. %{-vepa4yati} , to cause to tremble , agitate , frighten AV.

ud-vepa उद-वएपअ

m. the act of trembling , agitation T. ; (mfn.) trembling , agitated T. ; g. %{saṃkalā7di} Pa1n2. 4-2 , 75 (not in the Ka1s3.)

ud-vela उद-वएलअ

mfn. running over the brim or bank , overflowing Katha1s. BhP. Ragh. AgP. ; excessive , extraordinary Ka1d. ; loosened , free from Prasannar.

udvelaya उदवएलअयअ

Nom. P. %{udvelayati} , to cause to run over or overflow Prasannar.

udvelita उदवएलइतअ

mfn. caused to overflow Hcat.

ud-vell उद-वएलल

P. %{-vellati} , to toss up ; to raise one's self , rise Ma1lati1m. 140 , 3 Katha1s. lix , 42.

ud-vellita उद-वएललइतअ

mfn. tossed up , elevated , high Katha1s.

ud-veṣṭ उद-वएषट

A1. %{-veṣṭate} , to wind or twist upwards , writhe MBh.: Caus. P. %{-veṣṭayati} , to untwist Katha1s. ; to open , unseal (a letter) Ma1lav.

ud-veṣṭa उद-वएषटअ

mfn. investing , enveloping , surrounding L. ; m. the act of surrounding , enclosing , tying together Car. ; investing a town , besieging or surrounding it W.

ud-veṣṭana उद-वएषटअनअ

1 (for 2. see s.v.) , %{am} n. the act of surrounding , wrapping , tying together ; contraction ; convulsion (of the heart) , straitening ; pain in the back of the body Sus3r.

2 mfn. freed from bonds or ties , unbound , unfettered Ragh. Kum.

ud-veṣṭanīya उद-वएषटअनईयअ

mfn. to be unbound or unfastened Megh. 95.

ud-veṣṭita उद-वएषटइतअ

mfn. surrounded , invested , enclosed.

ud-vai उद-वऐ

P. %{-vā4yati} (aor. %{-avāsīt} S3Br. x , 3 , 3 , 8) to become weak or languish , faint , be extinguished , go out (as fire) , die TS. TBr. S3Br. ChUp.: Caus. %{-vā4payati} , to cause to extinguish or go out TBr. i , 4 , 4 , 7.

ud-vy-ud-as उद-वय-उद-अस

2. P. %{-asyati} , to give up wholly or completely BhP. iv , 7 , 44.

ud-vraj उद-वरअज

P. %{-vrajati} , to go away or out of (the house) [193,1] ; to leave , abandon (one's house) Ta1n2d2yaBr. ChUp.

udha4n उधअ4न

%{a} n. = %{ūdhan} , an udder MaitrS. i , 3 , 26 ; see also %{try-udhan}.

udhas उधअस

n. = %{ūdhas} q.v. L.

udhras उधरअस

1 cl. 9. P. %{udhrasnāti} , %{udhrasāṃ-babhūva} or %{-cakāra} or %{-āsa} , %{audhrāsīt} , to gather , glean Dha1tup. Vop.

2 cl. 10. P. A1. %{udhrāsayati} , %{-te} aor. %{audidhrasat} , %{-ta} , to glean ; to throw or cast upwards Dha1tup. Vop.

und उनद

%{undana} see 2. %{ud}.

undaru उनदअरउ

= the next L.

undura उनदउरअ

m. a rat , mouse Sus3r.

undura-karṇikā उनदउरअ-कअरणइकआ

(Sus3r.) and f. the plant Salvinia Cucullata.

undura-karṇī उनदउरअ-कअरणई

(L.) f. the plant Salvinia Cucullata.

unduru उनदउरउ

m. a rat , mouse.

un-naṭ उन-नअट

Caus. %{-nāṭayati} , to jump towards ; to injure (with gen.) Ka1s3. on Pa1n2. 2-3 , 56.

un-nad उन-नअद

(%{ud-nad}) P. %{-nadati} , to cry out , roar , make a noise MBh. R. BhP. Kum. Pan5cat.

un-nāda उन-नआदअ

m. crying out , clamour MBh. ; N. of a son of Kr2ishn2a BhP.

un-nabh उन-नअभ

(%{ud-nabh}) , Caus. (Impv. 2. sg. %{-nambhaya}) to tear open , open TS.

un-nam उन-नअम

(%{ud-nam}) P. %{-namati} , to bend upwards , raise one's self , rise , ascend Prab. Mr2icch. Pan5cat. Bhartr2. &c. ; to raise up , lift up Pan5cat.: Caus. %{-namayati} , or %{-nāmayati} , to bend upwards , raise , erect , elevate MBh. R. S3ak. Katha1s. &c.

un-nata4 उन-नअतअ4

mfn. bent or turned upwards , elevated , lifted up , raised , high , tall , prominent , projecting , lofty MBh. S3ak. Hit. &c. ; (figuratively) high , eminent , sublime , great , noble Katha1s. Bhartr2. Sa1h. &c. ; having a large hump , humpbacked (as a bull) VS. TS. La1t2y. ; m. a boa (%{aja-gara}) L.N. of a Buddha Lalit. ; of one of the seven R2ishis under Manu Ca1kshusha VP. ; of a mountain VP. ; (%{am}) n. elevation , ascension ; elevated part TS. ; means of measuring the day , SiddhS3ir. Su1ryas.

un-nata4-kāla उन-नअतअ4-कआलअ

m. a method of determining the time from the shadow , SiddhS3ir.

un-nata4-kokilā उन-नअतअ4-कओकइलआ

f. a kind of musical instrument.

un-nata4-caraṇa उन-नअतअ4-चअरअणअ

mfn. with uplifted feet or paws ; rampant Hit.

un-nata4-tva उन-नअतअ4-तवअ

n. height , sublimity , majesty Ragh.

un-nata4-nābhi उन-नअतअ4-नआभइ

mfn. `" having a projecting navel "' , corpulent.

un-nata4-ṡiras उन-नअतअ4-शइरअस

mfn. holding up the head , carrying the head high , with head upraised.

unnatā7nata उननअतआ7नअतअ

mfn. elevated and depressed , uneven ; undulating , wavy L.

un-nati उन-नअतइ

f. rising , ascending , swelling up ; elevation , height ; increase , advancement , prosperity Pan5cat. Bhartr2. Katha1s. &c. ; N. of a daughter of Daksha and wife of Dharma BhP. ; of the wife of Garud2a L.

un-nati-mat उन-नअतइ-मअत

mfn. elevated , projected ; high , sublime , of rank , respectable Katha1s. Amar. S3is3. &c.

unnatī7ṡa उननअतई7शअ

m. `" the lord of Unnati "'N. of Garud2a.

un-namana उन-नअमअनअ

n. the act of bending upwards ; raising , lifting up Sus3r. ; increase , prosperity Prasannar.

un-namayya उन-नअमअययअ

ind. p. having raised Kum.

un-namita उन-नअमइतअ

mfn. caused to rise , raised , elevated , lifted or pulled up ; heightened , increased Sus3r. Ragh. S3ak. Hit. &c.

un-namya उन-नअमयअ

ind. p. having raised , raising , elevating ; causing to increase &c. Ya1jn5. Katha1s. BhP. VarBr2S. &c.

un-namra उन-नअमरअ

mfn. ascending , rising ; erect , upright , elevated , lofty , high.

un-namra-tā उन-नअमरअ-तआ

f. ascension , ascent , rising Ra1jat.

un-nāma उन-नआमअ

m. the act of bending one's self upwards , raising one's self , rising Pan5cat.

un-nāmita उन-नआमइतअ

mfn. = %{un-namita} above.

un-nāmya उन-नआमयअ

ind. p. = %{un-namya} above.

un-naya उन-नअयअ

see col. 2.

m. the act of leading up , raising , elevating , hoisting L. ; conclusion , induction , inference Sa1h. Ka1s3.

un-nayana उन-नअयअनअ

1 (%{ud-na-} ; for 2. see col. 2) mfn. having upraised eyes.

2 n. (for 1. see s.v. col. 1) the act of raising , elevating , lifting , up BhP. ; taking out of , drawing out (a fluid) Ka1tyS3r. ; the vessel out of which a fluid is taken Ka1tyS3r. ; making a straight line , or parting the hair (of a pregnant woman) upwards (see %{sīmanto7nnayana}) ; conclusion , induction , inference.

un-nayana-paṅkti उन-नअयअनअ-पअङकतइ

mfn. having the line of the eyes upraised Ragh. iv , 3.

un-naṡ उन-नअश

(%{ud-} 1. %{naṡ}) P. (Subj. %{-naṡat}) to reach , obtain RV. i , 164 , 22 ; ii , 23 , 8. [193,2]

un-nasa उन-नअसअ

mfn. having a prominent nose BhP. Ka1s3.

un-nah उन-नअह

(%{ud-nah}) P. %{-nahyati} , to tie up , bind up ; to free from fetters or ties , push out Sus3r. Kaus3. ; to free one's self from fetters , rush out , get out MBh.

un-naddha उन-नअदधअ

mfn. tied or bound up Ragh. ; swollen , increased BhP. Gi1t. ; unbound , excessive BhP. ; arrogant , impudent , haughty , self-conceited MBh. BhP. Ra1jat.

un-nāha उन-नआहअ

m. excess , abundance BhP. xi , 19 , 43 ; impudence , haughtiness BhP. ; sour gruel (made from the fermentation of rice) L.

un-nahana उन-नअहअनअ

(fr. %{nahana} with %{ud} in the sense of `" apart "') , freed from fetters , unfettered , unbound BhP. xi , 1 , 4.

un-nābha उन-नआभअ

m. N. of a king Ragh.

un-nāya उन-नआयअ

see below.

m. the act of raising , elevating Pa1n2. 3-3 , 26.

un-nāla उन-नआलअ

(%{ud-nā-}) mfn. having an upraised stalk Ba1lar. Ka1d.

un-nidra उन-नइदरअ

mfn. (fr. %{nidrā} with %{ud}) , sleepless , awake S3ak. 137 b Megh. ; expanded (as a flower) , budded , blown Katha1s. S3is3. Ka1vya7d. &c. ; shining (as the moon , supposed to be awake when others are asleep ; or as the rising sun) Prab. Prasannar. ; bristling (as hair) Naish.

un-nidra-tā उन-नइदरअ-तआ

f. sleeplessness.

unnidraka उननइदरअकअ

n. sleeplessness Katha1s.

unnidraya उननइदरअयअ

Nom. P. %{unnidrayati} , to make sleepless , awaken.

un-ni-dhā उन-नइ-धआ

(%{ud-ni-dhā}) A1. %{-dhatte} , to hold above BhP.

un-nī उन-नई

1 (%{ud-nī}) P. A1. %{-nayati} , %{-te} , to lead up or out , lead upwards or up to ; to bring or fetch out of , free from , help , rescue , redeem ; to raise , set up , erect , promote RV. AV. S3Br. Ka1tyS3r. MBh. &c. ; to draw up , fill up a vessel by drawing (a fluid out of another vessel) RV. ii , 14 , 9 VS. TS. S3Br. &c. ; to raise up , lift up only A1. Pa1n2. 1-3 , 36) ; to put up , lay up MBh. ; to press or squeeze out (e.g. pus) MBh. v , 2776 ; to lead away (e.g. a calf from its mother) TS. S3a1n3khS3r. Ka1tyS3r. ; to lead aside , separate MBh. BhP. ; to stroke , smooth Gr2ihya1s. ; to raise , cause BhP. ; to intone BhP. x , 33 , 10 ; to find out , discover by inference , infer MBh. Ra1jat. Das3. Ba1lar. &c.: Desid. A1. %{-ninīṣate} , to intend or wish to lead out KaushUp.

2 mfn. bringing or leading upwards Ka1s3. on Pa1n2. 6-4 , 82.

u4n-nīta उ4न-नईतअ

mfn. led up ; drawn out (as Soma) RV. ix , 81 , 1 TS. S3Br. &c. ; led away or apart , separated BhP. ; (%{am}) n. the act of drawing out ; filling up AitBr.

u4n-nīta-ṡikha उ4न-नईतअ-शइखअ

mfn. having the locks of hair parted upwards (from the forehead) Suparn2.

u4n-nīta-ṡuṣma उ4न-नईतअ-शउषमअ

(%{u4nnīta-}) mfn. one whose breath goes upwards MaitrS. i , 1 , 11.

unnītin उननईतइन

mfn. one who has drawn out or filled up AitBr.

un-nīya उन-नईयअ

mfn. to be led upwards , Ved. by Pa1n2. 3-1 , 123.

un-nīyam उन-नईयअम

ind. p. pouring or sprinkling upwards S3a1n3khGr2. iv , 14 , 4.

un-netavya उन-नएतअवयअ

mfn. to be inferred Comm. on Nya1yam.

un-netṛ4 उन-नएतऋ4

mfn. one who draws out ; (%{tā}) m. the priest who pours the Soma juice into the receptacles AitBr. S3Br. Ka1tyS3r. A1s3vS3r. &c.

unnetra उननएतरअ

n. the office of the Unnetr2i.

un-neya उन-नएयअ

mfn. to be inferred or ascertained by analogy Comm. on Nya1yam. [193,3]

un-makara उन-मअकअरअ

(%{ud-ma-}) m. `" a rising Makara "' , a kind of ornament for the ears (so shaped) BhP. v , 21 , 13.

un-majj उन-मअजज

(%{ud-majj}) P. %{-majjati} , to emerge AV. x , 4 , 4 (%{-ma4jya}) TBr. MBh. S3ak. S3is3. &c. ; to dive A1s3vGr2. iv , 4 , 10: Caus. %{-majjayati} , to cause to emerge , bear on the surface (Kullu1ka) Mn. viii , 115.

un-majjana उन-मअजजअनअ

n. the act of emerging , emergence MBh. ; m. N. of a demon causing fever Hariv.

un-maṇi उन-मअणइ

(%{ud-ma-}) m. a gem lying on the surface BhP. x , 27 , 26.

un-maṇḍala उन-मअणडअलअ

(%{ud-ma-}) n. (in astron.) the east and west hour circle or six o'clock line Su1ryas. &c.

u4n-matta उ4न-मअततअ

&c. see %{un-mad}.

mfn. disordered in intellect , distracted , insane , frantic , mad AV. vi , 111 , 3 AitBr. Ya1jn5. MBh. &c. ; drunk , intoxicated , furious MaitrUp. MBh. S3ak. &c. ; m. the thorn-apple , Datura Metel and Fastuosa Sus3r. ; Pterospermum Acerifolium L. ; N. of a Rakshas R. ; of one of the eight forms of Bhairava.

un-math उन-मअथ

or %{-manth} (%{ud-ma[n]th}) P. %{-mathnāti} , to shake up , disturb , excite MBh. BhP. Pa1rGr2. ; to stir up , rouse MBh. BhP. Pan5car. ; to press hard upon , treat with blows , act violently , beat MBh. Hariv. R. ; to shake or tear or cut off ; to pluck out , root up , rub open ; to strike , kill , annul MBh. R. BhP. Prab. &c. ; to refute , confute Comm. on Ba1dar. ; to mix , mingle: Caus. %{-mathayati} , to shake , agitate , excite BhP.

un-mathana उन-मअथअनअ

n. the act of shaking off MBh. Sus3r. ; throwing off or down Ragh. ; stirring up , churning BhP. xi , 4 , 18 ; rubbing open Car. ; slaughter L.

un-mathāy उन-मअथआय

(derived fr. the simple root) P. %{-mathāyati} , to shake up , rouse AV. xx , 132 , 4.

un-mathita उन-मअथइतअ

mfn. shaken , agitated , &c. ; mixed , mingled Sus3r.

un-mathya उन-मअथयअ

ind. p. having shaken , shaking , &c.

un-mantha उन-मअनथअ

m. agitation L. ; killing , slaughter L. ; a disease of the outer ear Sus3r.

un-manthaka उन-मअनथअकअ

mfn. shaking up or off , agitating , stirring L. ; throbbing , beating L. ; m. a disease of the outer ear Sus3r.

un-manthana उन-मअनथअनअ

n. the act of shaking , agitating ; beating , throbbing L. ; a means of beating , a stick , staff , cane T.

un-mātha उन-मआथअ

m. the act of shaking Prab. ; killing , slaughter L. ; a snare , trap MBh. ; murderer L. ; N. of an attendant of Skanda MBh. ix , 2532.

un-māthin उन-मआथइन

mfn. ifc. shaking , agitating Prab. Na1g. ; destroying , annulling Ba1lar.

un-mad उन-मअद

(%{ud-mad}) P. %{-mādyati} , to become disordered in intellect or distracted , be or become mad or furious TS. TBr. Ta1n2d2yaBr. S3Br. MBh. Katha1s.: Caus. %{-madayati} , or %{-mādayati} , to excite , agitate AV. vi , 130 , 4 (see also %{u4n-madita}) ; to make furious or drunk , inebriate , madden TS.: MBh. R. Das3. (cf. %{un-mand} , next page.)

u4n-matta-kīrti उ4न-मअततअ-कईरतइ

m. N. of S3iva.

u4n-matta-gaṅgam उ4न-मअततअ-गअङगअम

ind. where the Gan3ga1 roars Pat. ; (%{am}) n. N. of a place Siddh. on Pa1n2. 2-1 , 21.

u4n-matta-tara उ4न-मअततअ-तअरअ

mfn. more furious or mad R.

u4n-matta-tā उ4न-मअततअ-तआ

f. or insanity , intoxication.

u4n-matta-tva उ4न-मअततअ-तवअ

n. insanity , intoxication.

u4n-matta-darṡana उ4न-मअततअ-दअरशअनअ

mfn. maniac-like , mad.

u4n-matta-pralapita उ4न-मअततअ-परअलअपइतअ

n. the chatter of a madman Ka1s3. on Pa1n2. 6-2 , 149.

u4n-matta-bhairava उ4न-मअततअ-भऐरअवअ

m. a form of Bhairava ; (%{ī}) f. a form of Durga1 ; %{-tantra} n. N. of wk.

u4n-matta-rāghava उ4न-मअततअ-रआघअवअ

n. N. of wk.

u4n-matta-rūpa उ4न-मअततअ-रऊपअ

mfn. maniac-like , mad.

u4n-matta-liṅgin उ4न-मअततअ-लइङगइन

mfn. feigning madness.

u4n-matta-vat उ4न-मअततअ-वअत

ind. like a madman , as if mad.

u4n-matta-veṣa उ4न-मअततअ-वएषअ

m. `" dressed like a madman "'N. of S3iva.

unmattā7vanti उनमअततआ7वअनतइ

m. N. of a king Ra1jat.

unmattaka उनमअततअकअ

mfn. insane , mad ; drunk MBh. Ya1jn5. Ka1d. ; m. the thorn-apple L.

un-mada उन-मअदअ

mfn. mad , furious ; extravagant ; drunk , intoxicated Pan5cat. Katha1s. Ragh. Prab. &c. ; causing madness , intoxicating S3is3. vi , 20 ; m. insanity , intoxication W.

un-madana उन-मअदअनअ

mfn. inflamed with love Kum.

u4n-madita उ4न-मअदइतअ

mfn. excited , wrought up into an exstatic state ; mad RV. x , 136 , 6 AV. vi , 111 , 3 (cf. %{a4n-unmadita}.) [194,1]

unmadiṣṇu उनमअदइषणउ

mfn. (Pa1n2. 3-2 , 136) insane crazed , intoxicated Ka1vya7d. ; causing madness , intoxicating Naish.

un-māda उन-मआदअ

mfn. mad , insane , extravagant BhP. ; m. insanity , madness ; mania (as illness) ; intoxication MBh. Sus3r. Sa1h. &c.

un-māda-vat उन-मआदअ-वअत

mfn. mad , insane , wild , extravagant Katha1s.

un-mādaka उन-मआदअकअ

mfn. causing madness , maddening ; intoxicating BhP. Sa1h.

un-mādana उन-मआदअनअ

mfn. id. Katha1s. ; m. N. of one of Ka1ma's five arrows Vet.

un-mādayitṛ उन-मआदअयइतऋ

mfn. causing to go mad or be intoxicated S3ak. 46 , 2 ; (Pra1kr2it {ummAdai0ttaaM}.)

un-mādin उन-मआदइन

mfn. insane , mad , intoxicated Katha1s. ; causing madness , bewitching ; (%{ī}) m. N. of a merchant Katha1s. ; (%{inī}) f. N. of a princess Katha1s.

unmādi-tā उनमआदइ-तआ

f. insanity , madness Hcar.

un-mā4duka उन-मआ4दउकअ

mfn. fond of drinking TS. MaitrS.

unmana उनमअनअ

m. a particular measure of quantity (= %{droṇa}) , S3a1rn3gS.

un-manas उन-मअनअस

(%{ud-ma-}) mfn. excited or disturbed in mind , perplexed Pa1n2. 5-2 , 80 Ragh. Katha1s. Vikr. ; longing or wishing for , eagerly desirous Bhartr2. S3is3. ; (%{ās}) m. (with S3a1ktas) one of the seven Ulla1sas or mystical degrees.

unmanaya उनमअनअयअ

Nom. P. %{unmanayati} , to excite , make perplexed Ka1vya7d.

unmanaska उनमअनअसकअ

mfn. disturbed , perplexed Mr2icch.

unmanaska-tā उनमअनअसकअ-तआ

f. perplexedness S3ak. (v.l.)

unmanāya उनमअनआयअ

Nom. A1. %{unmanāyate} , to become perplexed or excited g. %{bhṛṡā7di} Pa1n2. 3-1 , 12 Das3.

unmanī-as उनमअनई-अस

to become perplexed or excited ; to become absent in mind Ka1s3. on Pa1n2. 5-4 , 51 Katha1s.

unmanī-kṛ उनमअनई-कऋ

to make perplexed or excited Ka1s3. Prab.

unmanī-bhāva उनमअनई-भआवअ

m. absence of mind BrahmUp.

unmanī-bhū उनमअनई-भऊ

= -1. %{as} above.

un-mand उन-मअनद

(%{ud-} 1. %{mand}) P. (Impv. 3. pl. %{-mandantu} RV. viii , 64 , 1 ; pf. %{-mamanda} , ii , 33 , 6 ; aor. 3. pl. %{-amandiṣus} , i , 82 , 6 , and %{-a4mandiṣus} , ix , 81 , 1) to cheer , delight , amuse.

un-mayūkha उन-मअयऊखअ

(%{ud-ma-}) mfn. shining forth , radiant Ragh. Megh. Ka1d.

un-marda उन-मअरदअ

see %{un-mṛd} , col. 3.

m. rubbing off , rubbing (the body) BhP.

un-mā उन-मआ

1 (%{ud-} 3. %{mā}).

un-mā4 उन-मआ4

2 f. measure (of altitude) VS. MaitrS.

un-māna उन-मआनअ

n. measure , measure of altitude or longitude VarBr2S. VarBr2. Comm. on Pa1n2. ; weight ; value , price , worth S3Br. Sus3r. ; m. a particular measure of quantity (= %{unmana} q.v.) , S3a1rn3gS.

un-mita उन-मइतअ

mfn. ifc. measuring , having the measure of Sus3r.

un-miti उन-मइतइ

f. measure of altitude Comm. on A1ryabh. ; measure ; value , price.

un-meya उन-मएयअ

mfn. to be weighed L. ; (%{am}) n. weight , burden L.

see col. 1.

un-mārga उन-मआरगअ

(%{ud-mā-}) mfn. taking a wrong way , going wrong or astray BhP. ; overflowing Hariv. ; m. deviation from the right way , wrong way (lit. and fig.) Pan5cat. MBh. Hit. &c.

un-mārga-vṛtti उन-मआरगअ-वऋततइ

mfn. going on a wrong road , going wrong , erring (lit. and fig.) MBh. Ra1jat. Katha1s. &c.

un-mārga-gamana उन-मआरगअ-गअमअनअ

n. the act of going aside , finding an outlet Sus3r.

un-mārga-jala-vāhin उन-मआरगअ-जअलअ-वआहइन

mfn. carrying water by a wrong way.

unmārgin उनमआरगइन

mfn. going astray ; finding an outlet Sus3r.

un-mārjana उन-मआरजअनअ

see %{un-mṛj} , col. 3.

mfn. rubbing or wiping off , effacing Prab.

un-mi उन-मइ

(%{ud-} 1. %{mi}) P. (3. pl. %{-minvanti}) to set upright (e.g. a post) AitBr. ii , 2 , 7.

un-miṡra उन-मइशरअ

(%{ud-mi-}) mfn. ifc. mixed with , variegated Sus3r. MBh. R. &c.

un-miṣ उन-मइष

(%{ud-} 1. %{miṣ}) P. %{-miṣati} (but once A1. , p. %{-miṣamāṇa} MBh. ix , 3280) to open the eyes , draw up the eyelids MBh. BhP. Bhag. Katha1s. ; to open (as eyes or buds) Hariv. ; to come forth , rise , originate Ra1jat. Katha1s. &c. ; to shine forth , become brilliant BhP. Das3. Ra1jat.

un-miṣa उन-मइषअ

m. the act of opening the eyes L. [194,2]

un-miṣita उन-मइषइतअ

mfn. opened (as an eye) Kum. iv , 2 ; blown , expanded (as a flower) L. ; open (as the face i.e.) smiling Hariv. ; (%{am}) n. the opening (of the eyes) Ragh. v , 68 Kum. v , 25.

un-meṣa उन-मएषअ

m. the act of opening the eyes , looking at ; winking , twinkling or upward motion of the eyelids R. MBh. ; flashing Megh. 84 ; blowing or blossoming (of a flower) Kum. ; coming forth , becoming visible , appearing , S3a1ntis3. Prab. Bhartr2. &c.

&c. see col. 2.

un-meṣaṇa उन-मएषअणअ

n. the coming forth , becoming visible , appearing Sa1h. Prab.

un-mī उन-मई

(%{ud-mī}) P. (Pot. %{-mimīyāt} RV. x , 10 , 9) A1. (or Pass.?) %{-mīyate} (ChUp. viii , 6 , 5) , to disappear.

un-mīl उन-मईल

(%{ud-mīl}) P. %{-mīlati} , to open the eyes ; to open (as an eye) Shad2vBr. Hariv. R. Hit. Bhat2t2. ; to become visible , come forth , appear Bhartr2. Gi1t. Uttarar. Prab.: Caus. %{-mīlayati} , to cause to open , open MBh. BhP. Mr2icch. &c. ; to cause to appear , make visible , show Prab. Das3. Comm. on La1t2y.

un-mīla उन-मईलअ

m. becoming visible , appearance Kaus3.

un-mīlana उन-मईलअनअ

n. the act of opening the eyes , raising the eyelids MBh. ; the becoming visible , coming forth , appearance Prab. Su1ryas.

un-mīlita उन-मईलइतअ

mfn. opened (as an eye or a flower) , caused to come forth , made visible ; (%{am}) n. (in rhet.) unconcealed or open reference or allusion to Kuval.

un-mukha उन-मउखअ

(%{ud-mu-}) mf(%{ī})n. raising the face , looking up or at Sus3r. Megh. Kum. Katha1s. Pan5cat. &c. ; waiting for , expecting R. Kum. Katha1s. &c. ; near to , about to Vikr. Bhartr2. VarBr2S. &c. ; m. N. of an antelope (supposed to have been a Bra1hman and hunter in former births) Hariv. 1210.

un-mukha-tā उन-मउखअ-तआ

f. the state of having the face raised ; state of watching or expectancy Katha1s.

un-mukha-darṡana उन-मउखअ-दअरशअनअ

n. looking at with upraised face or with eager expectation Mudr.

unmukhī-karaṇa उनमउखई-कअरअणअ

n. or the causing to look at , excitement of attention Das3. Sa1h.

unmukhī-karaṇa--kāra उनमउखई-कअरअणअ--कआरअ

m. the causing to look at , excitement of attention Das3. Sa1h.

un-mukhara उन-मउखअरअ

(%{ud-mu-}) mfn. loudsounding , noisy Prab.

un-mugdha उन-मउगधअ

see 1. %{un-muh} below.

mfn. confounded , confused Siddh. ; silly , stupid Katha1s. [194,3]

un-muc उन-मउच

(%{ud-muc}) P. A1. %{-muñcati} , %{-te} (Impv. 2. sg. %{-mumugdhi} RV. i , 25 , 21 ; aor. 2. sg. %{-amukṣās} AV. ii , 10 , 6) to unbind , unfasten RV. i , 25 , 21 AV. ; to unfasten one's self , get loose (only A1.) AV. xiv , 1 , 57 ; ii , 10 , 6 S3Br. ; to pull off , take off (clothes &c.) AitBr. Pa1rGr2. Katha1s. &c. ; to unseal (a letter) Ra1jat. ; to liberate , set free R. Katha1s. Pan5cat. &c. ; to send away , throw off ; to sling ; to give out , utter Hariv. Pan5cat.: Caus. %{-mocayati} , to unbind , unfasten , set free MBh. R. Katha1s.

un-mukta उन-मउकतअ

mfn. taken off , laid aside Katha1s. ; thrown out , uttered R. ; (ifc.) free from ; deprived of , wanting VarBr2S.

u4n-mukti उ4न-मउकतइ

f. deliverance MaitrS.

un-mukṣā4 उन-मउकषआ4

f. id. ib.

un-muca उन-मउचअ

m. N. of a R2ishi MBh.

un-mucu उन-मउचउ

m. id. ib.

un-mocana उन-मओचअनअ

n. the act of unfastening , unbinding ; giving up or away Ka1d.

un-mocana-pramocana4 उन-मओचअनअ-परअमओचअनअ4

%{e} n. du. unfastening and loosening , unfastening completely AV. v , 30 , 2-4.

un-mocanīya उन-मओचअनईयअ

mfn. to unfastened Megh. 95 ; (v.l. %{udveṣṭanīya}.)

un-mud उन-मउद

(%{ud-mud}).

un-mudita उन-मउदइतअ

mfn. exulting , rejoicing BhP.

un-mudra उन-मउदरअ

(%{ud-mu-}) mfn. unsealed ; opened , blown (as a flower) L. ; unbound , unrestrained , wild (through joy) Prasannar.

un-murch उन-मउरछ

(%{ud-murch}) P. %{-mūrchati} , to become weak , faint , Kuv. Mcar.

un-muṣ उन-मउष

(%{ud-muṣ}).

un-muṣita उन-मउषइतअ

mfn. stolen VarBr2S.

un-muh उन-मउह

1 (%{ud-muh}).

2 (%{k} or %{ṭ} Pa1n2. 8-2 , 33) mfn. confounded , silly.

un-mūla उन-मऊलअ

1 (%{ud-mū-}) mfn. eradicated , pulled up by the root AitBr. R. Prab.

unmūla उनमऊलअ

2 Nom. P. %{unmūlati} , to be eradicated Shad2vBr.: Caus. P. %{unmūlayati} , to eradicate , pull up by the roots ; to destroy , extirpate MBh. Pan5cat. Katha1s. Prab. &c.

unmūlana उनमऊलअनअ

mfn. eradicating , destroying Katha1s. lxvii , 14 ; (%{am}) n. the act of pulling up or out Ragh. Pan5cat. ; destroying , extirpation Prab. Ra1jat.

unmūlanīya उनमऊलअनईयअ

mfn. to be eradicated or pulled up by the roots. HYog.

unmūlita उनमऊलइतअ

mfn. eradicated , pulled up by the roots ; destroyed R. Vikr.

un-mṛj उन-मऋज

(%{ud-mṛj}) A1. (%{-mṛjate} aor. 3. pl. %{-amṛkṣanta} RV. i , 126 , 4) to pull or draw near to one's self ; to receive , get RV. v , 52 , 17 ; x , 167 , 4 AV. xviii , 3 , 73 TS. iii , 2 , 3 , 1 ; P. A1. %{-mārṣṭi} , %{-mṛṣṭe} , to stroke , make smooth ; to rub off , wipe off , polish ; to efface , blot out AV. viii , 6 , 1 TBr. S3Br. Kaus3. Ya1jn5. &c.: Caus. %{-mārjayati} , to polish , cleanse.

un-mārjita उन-मआरजइतअ

mfn. polished , clean ib.

unmṛjā7vamṛjā उनमऋजआ7वअमऋजआ

f. any act in which it is said %{un-mṛja}! %{ava-mṛja}! (`" rub up and down "' ; with irr. Impv.) g. %{mayūra-vyaṃsakā7di} Pa1n2. 2-1 , 72.

u4n-mṛṣṭa उ4न-मऋषटअ

mfn. stroked TBr. ; rubbed or wiped off , effaced , blotted out Ragh. Ya1jn5. &c.

un-mṛd उन-मऋद

(%{ud-mṛd}) P. %{-mṛdati} , to rub , mash together , mingle Ka1tyS3r. La1t2y.: Caus. %{-mardayati} , to rub (the body).

un-ma4rdana उन-मअ4रदअनअ

n. id. Ka1tyS3r. Gaut. Sus3r. BhP. ; a fragrant essence used for rubbing S3Br. Ka1tyS3r. A1s3vGr2.

un-mardita उन-मअरदइतअ

mfn. rubbed , rubbed off Sus3r.

un-mṛṡ उन-मऋश

(%{ud-mṛṡ}) P. %{-mṛṡati} , to touch from above S3Br. vi , 3 , 3 , 12: A1. (Impv. %{-mṛṡasva}) to lift up (after having touched) RV. viii , 70 , 9.

un-mṛ4ṡya उन-मऋ4शयअ

mfn. to be touched (see %{ity-u-}).

un-medā उन-मएदआ

f. ( %{mid}) , corpulence , fatness W.

u4pa उ4पअ

ind. (a preposition or prefix to verbs and nouns , expressing) towards , near to (opposed to %{apa} , away) , by the side of , with , together with , under , down (e.g. %{upa-gam} , to go near , undergo ; %{upa-gamana} , approaching ; in the Veda the verb has sometimes to be supplied from the context , and sometimes %{upa} is placed after the verb to which it belongs , e.g. %{āyayur upa} = %{upā7yayuḥ} , they approached). (As unconnected with verbs and prefixed to nouns %{upa} expresses) direction towards , nearness , contiguity in space , time , number , degree , resemblance , and relationship , but with the idea of subordination and inferiority (e.g. %{upa-kaniṣṭhikā} , the finger next to the little finger ; %{upa-purāṇam} , a secondary or subordinate Pura1n2a ; %{upa-daṡa} , nearly ten) ; sometimes forming with the nouns to which it is prefixed compound adverbs (e.g. %{upa-mūlam} , at the root ; %{upa-pūrva-rātram} , towards the beginning of night ; %{upa-kūpe} , near a well) which lose their adverbial terminations if they are again compounded with nouns (e.g. %{upakūpa-jalā7ṡaya} , a reservoir in the neighbourhood of a well) ; prefixed to proper names %{upa} may express in classical literature `" a younger brother "' (e.g. %{upe7ndra} , `" the younger brother of Indra "') , and in Buddhist literature `" a son. "' (As a separable adverb %{upa} rarely expresses) thereto , further , moreover (e.g. %{tatro7pa brahma yo veda} , who further knows the Brahman) RV. AV. S3Br. Pa1rGr2. (As a separable preposition) near to , towards , in the direction of , under , below (with acc. e.g. %{upa āṡāḥ} , towards the regions) ; near to , at , on , upon ; at the time of , upon , up to , in , above (with loc. e.g. %{upa sānuṣu} , on the tops of the mountains) [195,1] ; with , together with , at the same time with , according to (with inst. e.g. %{upa dharmabhiḥ} , according to the rules of duty) RV. AV. S3Br. %{upa} , besides the meanings given above , is said by native authorities to imply disease , extinction ; ornament ; command ; reproof ; undertaking ; giving ; killing ; diffusing ; wish ; power ; effort ; resemblance , &c. ; [cf. Zd. {upa} ; Gk. $ ; Lat. {sub} ; Goth. {uf} ; Old &60988[195 ,1] Germ. {oba} ; Mod. Germ. {ob} in {Obdach} , {obliegen} , &c.]

upaka उपअकअ

m. a diminutive for all proper names of men beginning with %{upa} Pa1n2. 5-3 , 80.

upakā7di उपअकआ7दइ

m. a gan2a Pa1n2. 2-4 , 69.

upaḍa उपअडअ

m. = %{upaka} Pa1n2. 5-3 , 80.

m. a diminutive for all proper names of men which begin with %{upa} Pa1n2. 5-3 , 80.

upa-ṛ उपअ-ऋ

see %{upār}.

upa-kakṣa4 उपअ-कअकषअ4

mfn. reaching to the shoulder RV. x , 71 , 7 Nir. ; being under the arm-pit ; (%{am}) n. (scil. %{loman}) the hair under the arm-pit GopBr. i , 3 , 9.

upa-kaṇṭha उपअ-कअणठअ

mfn. being upon the neck or near the throat ; being in the proximity of , proximate , near Kum. Pan5cat. Ragh. ; (%{am}) n. proximity , neighbourhood , contiguous space Katha1s. Ra1jat. &c. ; space near a village or its boundary L. ; a horse's gallop L. ; (%{am}) ind. towards the neck , round the neck S3is3. iii , 36.

upa-kathā उपअ-कअथआ

f. a short story , tale ; a subordinate narrative.

upa-kaniṣṭhikā उपअ-कअनइषठइकआ

f. (scil. %{aṅgulī}) the finger next to the little finger , the last finger but one A1s3vGr2. S3a1n3khGr2. HirGr2. &c.

upa-kanyā उपअ-कअनयआ

= %{upa-gatā kanyām} Pa1n2. 6-2 , 194.

upa-kanyā-puram उपअ-कअनयआ-पउरअम

(%{upa-kanyāpuram}) ind. near the women's apartments Das3.

upa-karaṇa उपअ-कअरअणअ

&c. see %{upa-} 1. %{kṛ}.

n. the act of doing anything for another , doing a service or favour , helping , assisting , benefiting Pan5cat. Sa1h. Subh. &c. ; instrument , implement , machine , engine , apparatus , paraphernalia (as the vessels at a sacrifice &c.) Ka1tyS3r. S3a1n3khGr2. Ya1jn5. Mn. &c. ; anything added over and above , contribution , expedient ; means of subsistence , anything supporting life ; any object of art or science ; anything fabricated Mn. Sus3r. Katha1s. Car. &c. ; the insignia of royalty W. ; the attendants of a king L.

upa-karṇam उपअ-कअरणअम

ind. near the ear , close to the ear Pa1n2.

upakarṇikā उपअकअरणइकआ

f. that which goes from ear to ear , rumour , report W.

upa-karṣaṇa उपअ-कअरषअणअ

see col. 3.

n. the act of drawing or dragging near Pat.

upa-kalāpam उपअ-कअलआपअम

ind. near the girdle , down to the girdle , g. %{parimukhā7di} Ka1ty. on Pa1n2. 4-3 , 59 (Ka1s3.)

upa-kalpa उपअ-कअलपअ

&c. see %{upa-kỊp}.

m. an appurtenance BhP.

upa-kāntam उपअ-कआनतअम

ind. near a friend , near a lover or a loved one Kir. i , 19.

upa-kāra उपअ-कआरअ

&c. see %{upa-} 1. %{kṛ}.

m. help , assistance , benefit , service , favour ; use , advantage MBh. Ya1jn5. Hit. Vikr. &c. ; (%{upakāre-vṛt} , to be of service to another R.) ; preparation , ornament , decoration , embellishment (as garlands suspended at gateways on festivals , flowers &c.) Sus3r. L. ; (%{ī}) f. a royal tent ; a palace ; a caravansery L.

upa-kāla उपअ-कआलअ

m. N. of a king of the Na1gas L.

upa-kālikā उपअ-कआलइकआ

f. Nigella Indica Bhpr.

upa-kāṡa उपअ-कआशअ

m. aurora , dawn A1pS3r. ; ifc. aspect , appearance (cf. %{nīlo7pakāṡa}).

upa-kiraṇa उपअ-कइरअणअ

see %{upa-kṝ}.

n. the act of scattering or throwing over , covering up (with earth) , burying Ka1tyS3r.

upa-kīcaka उपअ-कईचअकअ

m. a follower of Ki1caka MBh.

upa-kuñci उपअ-कउञचइ

f. Nigella Indica L.

upa-kuñcikā उपअ-कउञचइकआ

f. id. Sus3r. ; small Cardamoms L.

upa-kumbha उपअ-कउमभअ

%{am} , or %{ena} or %{e} ind. near the water-jar Ka1s3. ; (%{āt}) ind. from the water-jar ; (%{ā}) f. Croton Polyandrum Nigh.

upa-kuraṅga उपअ-कउरअङगअ

m. a species of antelope Nigh.

upa-kurvāṇa उपअ-कउरवआणअ

see %{upa-} 1. %{kṛ}.

(p. of the A1. of %{upa-} 1. %{kṛ} see above) , %{as} m. a Brahmaca1rin or student of the Veda who honours his religious teacher by a gift on completing his studies and becoming a Gr2ihastha (opposed to the Naisht2hika , who stays with his teacher till death) BhP. Comm. on ChUp. &c.

upa-kula उपअ-कउलअ

n. `" secondary family or class "'N. of particular Nakshatras.

upa-kulyā उपअ-कउलयआ

f. Piper Longum Sus3r. ; a canal , trench , ditch L.

upa-kuṡa उपअ-कउशअ

m. a gum-boil Sus3r. Car. ; N. of a son of Kus3a L.

upa-kūjita उपअ-कऊजइतअ

mfn. made to resound with cooing MBh. BhP. [195,2]

upa-kūpa उपअ-कऊपअ

m. a small well L. ; (%{e}) ind. near a well L.

upa-kūpa-jalā7ṡaya उपअ-कऊपअ-जअलआ7शअयअ

m. a trough near a well for watering cattle.

upa-kūla उपअ-कऊलअ

mfn. being or growing on the shore or bank BhP. Ka1d. Ka1s3. on iv , 3 , 59 ; (%{am} and %{tas}) ind. on the shore Ragh. BhP.

upa-kūlaka उपअ-कऊलअकअ

m. N. of a man.

upa-kṛ उपअ-कऋ

1. P. A1. %{-karoti} , %{-kurute} , to bring or put near to , furnish with , provide Mn. Vikr. Ratna1v. ; to assist , help , favour , benefit , cause to succeed or prosper R. Mn. Megh. &c. ; to foster , take care of ; to serve , do homage to (with acc. ; only A1. by Pa1n2. 1-3 , 32 ; but see MBh. i , 6408) S3Br. Ra1jat. &c. ; to undertake , begin , set about R. ; to scold , insult Vop. xxiii , 25 ; %{upa-skṛ} (%{s} inserted or perhaps original) A1. %{-skurute} , to add , supply Pa1n2. Vop. Siddh. ; to furnish with ; to prepare , elaborate , arrange , get ready ; to adorn , decorate , ornament ; to deform , disfigure , derange , disorder , spoil ; to take care for Pa1n2. Bhat2t2. Ka1s3. ; to bring together , assemble.

upa-karaṇa-vat उपअ-कअरअणअ-वअत

(%{upakaraṇa4-}) mfn. furnished with means or instruments or implements , competent to do anything S3Br. Car.

upakaraṇā7rtha उपअकअरअणआ7रथअ

mfn. suitable (as a meaning) , requisite Car.

upa-karaṇī-kṛ उपअ-कअरअणई-कऋ

to cause to be instrument , make dependent Hit. Hcar. Ka1d.

upakaraṇī-bhū उपअकअरअणई-भऊ

to become an instrument , become or be dependent Ka1d.

upa-karaṇīya उपअ-कअरअणईयअ

mfn. to be helped or assisted &c.

upa-kartṛ उपअ-कअरतऋ

mf(%{trī})n. one who does a favour , one who benefits , a helper MBh. Ragh. Hit. Sa1h.

upa-kāra-para उपअ-कआरअ-पअरअ

mfn. intent on doing benefits or good , beneficent.

upakārā7pakāra उपअकआरआ7पअकआरअ

%{au} m. du. kindness and injury.

upa-kāraka उपअ-कआरअकअ

mf(%{ikā})n. doing a service or favour , assisting , helping , benefiting ; suitable , requisite Hit. Katha1s. Sarvad. &c. ; subsidiary , subservient ; accessory Sarvad. ; (%{ikā}) f. a protectress L. ; a female assistant L. ; a palace , a caravansery L. ; a kind of cake L.

upa-kāraka-tva उपअ-कआरअकअ-तवअ

n. the state of being helpful or assisting Sarvad.

upa-kārin उपअ-कआरइन

mfn. helping , assisting , doing a favour ; a benefactor ; subsidiary , subservient , requisite MBh. Pan5cat. S3ak. Veda1ntas. &c.

upakāri-tva उपअकआरइ-तवअ

n. aid , succour , protection Bhartr2.

upa-kārya उपअ-कआरयअ

mfn. to be helped or assisted , deserving or requiring assistance or favour Sarvad. Sa1h. KapS. ; (%{ā}) f. a royal tent R. Ragh. ; a king's house , palace ; a caravansery ; a cemetery L.

upakurvāṇaka उपअकउरवआणअकअ

m. id. Comm. on Mn. ix , 94 Comm. on BhP. &c.

upa-kṛta उपअ-कऋतअ

mfn. helped , assisted , benefited ; rendered as assistance , done kindly or beneficently &c. ; ifc. g. %{kṛtā7di} Pa1n2. 2-1 , 59 ; (%{am}) n. help , favour , benefit S3ak. 165 a Sa1h.

upa-kṛti उपअ-कऋतइ

f. assistance , help , favour , kindness Katha1s. Ra1jat. Prab.

upa-kṛti-mat उपअ-कऋतइ-मअत

mfn. one who does a favour , helping , assisting S3is3.

upakṛtin उपअकऋतइन

mfn. one who has done or does a favour , a helper &c. g. %{iṣṭā7di} Pa1n2. 5-2 , 88.

upa-kriyā उपअ-करइयआ

f. the act of bringing near to ; favour , assistance , help , benefit , service Mn. ii , 149 Ra1jat. ; means , expedient ; remedy Car.

upa-cikīrṣu उपअ-चइकईरषउ

mfn. wishing or intending to do a service or favour Katha1s. Ba1lar. [195,3]

see %{upa-} 1. %{kṛ}.

upa-s-kara उपअ-स-कअरअ

1 (for 2. see below) , %{as} m. (n. MBh. v , 7234) any utensil , implement or instrument ; any article of household use (as is broom , basket &c.) , appurtenance , apparatus MBh. Sus3r. Mn. &c. ; an ingredient , condiment , spice L. ; N. of a R2ishi BrahmaP. ; ornament , decoration T. ; blame , censure W.

2 m. the act of hurting , violating T.

upa-s-karaṇa उपअ-स-कअरअणअ

1 (for 2. see below) , %{am} n. the act of decorating , embellishing , ornamenting ; ornament , embellishment T.

2 n. id. ib.

upa-s-kāra उपअ-स-कआरअ

m. anything additional , a supplement Kir. Comm. on Ragh. 7 , &c. ; decoration , decorating T.

upa-s-kṛta उपअ-स-कऋतअ

mfn. furnished with Sus3r. BhP. ; added , supplied Siddh. ; prepared , arranged , elaborated ; ornamented , embellished , decorated , adorned MBh. R. Mn. Bhartr2. &c. ; deformed , deranged , spoiled Pa1n2. MBh. Mn. ; assembled Siddh. ; blamed , censured W.

upa-s-kṛti उपअ-स-कऋतइ

f. the act of preparing , adorning &c. Comm. on Pa1n2. ; a supplement , anything additional W.

upa-kṛt उपअ-कऋत

1. P. %{-kṛntati} , to hurt , violate R.

upa-kṛṣ उपअ-कऋष

1. P. %{-karṣati} , to draw towards or near one's self Sus3r. BhP. ; to draw with one's self , draw or drag away R. ; to remove , give up MBh.

upa-karṣam उपअ-कअरषअम

ind. drawing near or towards one's self , seizing Pa1n2. 3-4 , 49.

upa-kṛṣṇa उपअ-कऋषणअ

mfn. = %{upagataḥ kṛṣṇam} g. %{gaurā7di} Pa1n2. 6-2 , 194.

upakṛṣṇaka उपअकऋषणअकअ

m. N. of a being in Skanda's retinue MBh.

upa-kṝ उपअ-कॠ

P. %{-kirati} , to scatter or throw down , scatter upon ; to pour upon , besprinkle , bestrew S3Br. Ka1tyS3r. MBh. &c. ; %{upa-s-kṝ} (with %{s} inserted or perhaps original) P. %{-skirati} , to cut up , split ; to hurt Pa1n2. Vop. Ka1s3.

u4pa-kīrṇa उ4पअ-कईरणअ

mfn. besprinkled ; strewed with , covered S3Br. ix , 1 , 3 , 14 MBh.

upa-kỊp उपअ-कऌप

A1. %{-kalpate} , to be fit for , be ready at hand , become S3Br. BhP. ; to serve as , lead to (with dat.) R. v , 25 , 21 ; to take the shape or form of , become , be BhP. Mn.: Caus. P. %{-kalpayati} (inf. %{-kalpayitavai4} S3Br. iv , 5 , 2 , 2) to prepare , make ready , equip ; to procure , bring near , fetch S3Br. Ka1tyS3r. La1t2y. MBh. &c. ; to allot , asign MBh. R. Ya1jn5. Katha1s. ; to put or set up , turn towards ; to arrange BhP. Pan5cat. Prab. ; to impart , communicate BhP. ; to assume , suppose Sa1h.

upa-kalpana उपअ-कअलपअनअ

n. the act of preparing , preparation Ka1tyS3r. ; (%{ā}) f. preparing (articles of food or medicine) , fabricating , making Sus3r. ; substituting L.

upakalpanīya उपअकअलपअनईयअ

mfn. to be prepared or procured or fetched Car. ; treating of preparation &c. (as & chapter) ib.

upa-kalpayitavya उपअ-कअलपअयइतअवयअ

mfn. to be prepared or made Sus3r.

upa-kalpita उपअ-कअलपइतअ

mfn. prepared , procured , fetched ; arranged &c.

upa-kalpya उपअ-कअलपयअ

ind. p. having prepared or procured &c.

u4pa-kỊpta उ4पअ-कऌपतअ

mfn. ready , prepared S3Br. AitBr. Ka1tyS3r. Mn. &c. ; equipped , adapted , fitted for , brought near MBh. R. &c. ; produced , formed BhP.

upa-ketu उपअ-कएतउ

m. N. of a man Ka1t2h.

u4pa-keru उ4पअ-कएरउ

m. N. of a man MaitrS.

upa-koṇa उपअ-कओणअ

m. an intermediate point of the compass Ba1lar.

upa-koṡā उपअ-कओशआ

f. N. of a daughter of Upa-varsha and wife of Vara-ruci Katha1s. [196,1]

upa-kosala उपअ-कओसअलअ

m. N. of a man ChUp.

upa-kram उपअ-करअम

P. %{-krāmati} (rarely %{-kramati}) A1. %{-kramate} , to go near , approach , come to RV. viii , 1 , 4 ; 21 , 2 ; 81 , 7 MBh. R. Megh. ; to rush upon , attack (only P. by Ka1s3. on Pa1n2. 1-3 , 39 and 42) MBh. xiii ; to approach with any object , have recourse to , set about , undertake , begin (with acc. dat. or inf. only A1. by Pa1n2. 1-3 , 39 & 42) La1t2y. MBh. Ragh. &c. ; to treat , attend on (as a physician) MBh. Sus3r. &c.

upa-krantṛ उपअ-करअनतऋ

mfn. one who undertakes , a beginner Vop.

upa-krama उपअ-करअमअ

m. the act of going or coming near , approach MBh. R. ; setting about , undertaking , commencement , beginning La1t2y. Ka1tyS3r. BhP. Sa1h. Sarvad. &c. ; enterprise , planning , original conception , plan Ragh. Ra1jat. Pan5cat. &c. ; anything leading to a result ; a means , expedient , stratagem , exploit MBh. Ya1jn5. Ma1lav. &c. ; remedy , medicine Sus3r. ; attendance (on a patient) , treatment , practice or application of medicine , physicking Sus3r. &c. ; the rim of a wheel Hcat. ; a particular ceremony preparatory to reading the Vedas W. ; trying the fidelity &c. of a counsellor or friend ib. ; heroism , courage L.

upa-krama-parākrama उपअ-करअमअ-पअरआकरअमअ

m. N. of wk.

upa-kramaṇa उपअ-करअमअणअ

mf(%{ī})n. approaching ; complying with , granting Katha1s. ; (%{am}) n. attendance (on a patient) , treatment Sus3r. &c.

upa-kramaṇīya उपअ-करअमअणईयअ

mfn. to be approached or gone to ; to be undertaken or commenced L. ; to be treated (as a patient) Sus3r. &c. ; (%{upakramaṇīya}) mfn. treating of attendance (on a patient).

upa-kramitavya उपअ-करअमइतअवयअ

mfn. to be undertaken or commenced R.

upa-kramya उपअ-करअमयअ

1 mfn. to be attended or treated (as a patient) Sus3r. Vikr. &c.

2 ind. p. having approached ; having undertaken or commenced &c.

upa-krānta उपअ-करआनतअ

mfn. approached MBh. ; undertaken , commenced , begun MBh. Ma1lav. &c. ; treated , attended on , cured Das3. Sus3r. &c. ; previously mentioned MW.

upa-krāmya उपअ-करआमयअ

mfn. = 1. %{upa-kramya} above.

upa-krīya उपअ-करईयअ

ind. p. having bought or purchased Hit.

upa-krīḍ उपअ-करईड

P. %{-krīḍati} , to play or dance around MBh. xiii , 3832.

upa-krīḍā उपअ-करईडआ

f. place for playing , play-ground R. ; (a kind of circus for public sports common in Malaba1r , Burnell.)

upa-kruṡ उपअ-करउश

P. %{-kroṡati} , to scold , blame: Caus. %{-kroṡayati} , to cause to cry or lament BhP.

upa-kruṡya उपअ-करउशयअ

ind. p. having scolded , blaming , chiding Hit.

upa-kruṣṭa उपअ-करउषटअ

mfn. chid , scolded at ; m. a person of low caste , a carpenter , [Comm.] A1s3vS3r. ii , 1 , 13.

upa-kroṡa उपअ-करओशअ

m. reproach , censure MBh. R. Ragh. Das3.

upa-kroṡana उपअ-करओशअनअ

n. the act of censuring blaming Das3.

upa-kroṡana-kara उपअ-करओशअनअ-कअरअ

mfn. causing reproach , disgracing , dishonouring Hariv.

upa-kroṣṭṛ उपअ-करओषटऋ

mfn. one who scolds or censures ; making a noise , braying ; (%{tā}) m. an ass BhP.

upa-klid उपअ-कलइद

P. to become wet ; to rot , putrefy: Caus. %{-kledayati} , to make wet , soak Car.

upa-klinna उपअ-कलइननअ

mfn. wet , moist Car. ; rotten , putrid ib.

upa-kleṡa उपअ-कलएशअ

m. (with Buddh.) a lesser Kles3a (q.v.) or cause of misery (as conceit , pride &c.) Sarvad.

upa-kvaṇa उपअ-कवअणअ

or %{upa-kvāṇa} m. (%{kvaṇ}) , the sound of a lute L.

upa-kvasa उपअ-कवअसअ

m. (voc. %{u4pa-kvasa}) a kind of worm AV. vi , 50 , 2.

upa-kṣatra उपअ-कषअतरअ

m. N. of a king VP.

upa-kṣaya उपअ-कषअयअ

1 (for 2. see col. 2) m. `" a secondary or intermediate destruction of the world "'N. of S3iva [Ni1lak.] MBh. xii , 10368. [196,2]

2 (for 1. see col. 1) , %{as} m. decrease , decline , decay , waste Hit. Comm. on VS. &c.

upa-kṣar उपअ-कषअर

P. %{-kṣarati} , to flow or stream towards RV. i , 124 , 4 ; v , 62 , 4 AitBr. ; to pour over TBr.

upa-kṣi उपअ-कषइ

1 1. Pass. %{-kṣīyate} , to waste away , decay , be consumed or exhausted TBr.

2 2. P. %{-kṣeti} (RV. ; 3. pl. %{-kṣiyanti} AV. iv , 30 , 4 RV. ; Pot. 1. pl. %{-kṣayema} AV. xix , 15 , 4) to stay or dwell near or at , abide , dwell on (lit. and fig.) RV. AV.

upa-kṣapayitṛ उपअ-कषअपअयइतऋ

mfn. (fr. the Caus.) , one who destroys , a destroyer Sa1y. on RV.

upa-kṣita उपअ-कषइतअ

see %{a4n-upakṣita}.

upa-kṣīṇa उपअ-कषईणअ

mfn. exhausted , consumed Ka1tyS3r. ; absorbed , lost in Comm. on Br2A1rUp. ; vanished , disappeared Sa1h. Katha1s.

upa-kṣi4t उपअ-कषइ4त

mfn. dwelling near ; clinging to , adhering RV. viii , 19 , 33.

upa-kṣetṛ4 उपअ-कषएतऋ4

mfn. one who dwells or stays near at RV. iii , 1 , 16.

upa-kṣip उपअ-कषइप

P. %{-kṣipati} , to throw at , hurl against BhP. Sa1h. ; to beat , strike S3Br. ; to strike with words , insult , accuse , insinuate R. ; to allude , hint at Sa1h. Mr2icch. Das3. ; to speak of , describe , define Sa1h. Sarvad. ; to commence , set about (a work) Mall.

upa-kṣepa उपअ-कषएपअ

m. throwing at ; threatening L. ; mention , allusion , hint Sa1h. Katha1s. Das3ar. Viddh. &c. ; poetical or figurative style in composition W.

upa-kṣepaka उपअ-कषएपअकअ

mfn. alluding , suggesting ; see %{artho7pakṣepaka}.

upa-kṣepaṇa उपअ-कषएपअणअ

n. throwing at or down L. ; allusion , hint , suggestion Sa1h. ; putting a S3u1dra's food into a Bra1hman's house (where it is cooked) , S3a1mbu-pura1n2a (T.)

upa-kṣudra उपअ-कषउदरअ

mfn. some what small Ta1n2d2yaBr.

upa-khātam उपअ-खआतअम

ind. near the ditch Das3.

upa-khila उपअ-खइलअ

n. a sub-supplement , supplement to a supplement Hariv. Va1yuP.

upa-khyā उपअ-खयआ

Pass. %{-khyāyate} , to be seen or perceived S3Br. iv , 1 , 2 , 13.

upa-gaṇa उपअ-गअणअ

mfn. constituting a small class or number less than a troop Ka1s3. on Pa1n2. 5-4 , 73 ; m. N. of a man (Buddh.)

upa-gam उपअ-गअम

P. %{-gacchati} (inf. %{-gantavai4} RV. x , 160 , 5) to go near to , come towards , approach , arrive at , reach , attain , visit (with acc. and rarely dat.) RV. S3Br. MBh. &c. ; to come upon , attack ; to press hard upon RV. i. 53 , 9 MBh. Mr2icch. &c. ; to occur , happen , present itself R. Megh. Pan5cat. &c. ; to undertake , begin S3Br. R. ; to approach (a woman sexually) MBh. Mn. ; to enter any state or relation , undergo , obtain , participate in , make choice of , suffer MBh. Ya1jn5. Kum. Ma1lav. &c. ; to admit , agree to , allow , confess: Caus. %{-gamayati} , to cause to come near or approach Das3.: Desid. %{-jigamiṣati} , to wish to approach , desire to go BhP.

upa-ga उपअ-गअ

mfn. ifc. approaching , going towards A1p. ; being or staying in or on BhP. VarBr2S. S3is3. ; following , belonging to ; fit for , conducive to MBh. Car. ; approached ; furnished with MBh. R. Mn. ; covered (as a female) L.

upa-gata उपअ-गअतअ

mfn. gone to , met , approached (esp. for protection or refuge Ka1m.) MBh. S3ak. &c. ; attained , obtained ; arrived , occurred , happened ; undergone , experienced MBh. S3is3. Pan5cat. &c. furnished with MBh. ; agreed , allowed Mn. MBh. ; promised L. ; near at hand ; approximate Vop. L. ; passed away , dead L. ; (%{am}) n. receipt , acquittance Ya1jn5. ii , 93.

upa-gata-vat उपअ-गअतअ-वअत

mfn. one who has gone to or approached ; possessing ; feeling , suffering (e.g. sorrow) ; one who has undertaken or promised W.

upa-gati उपअ-गअतइ

f. approach , going near S3is3. ix , 75 ; undergoing L.

upa-gatya उपअ-गअतयअ

ind. p. = 2. %{upa-gamya}.

upa-gama उपअ-गअमअ

m. approach , coming to , approximation R. Megh. Ragh. Sarvad. &c. ; entering (into any state or condition) , obtaining , acquiring , having S3ak. 14 c [196,3] ; approaching respectfully , veneration BhP. ; coming near to , perceiving Comm. on Das3ar. ; acquaintance , society ; intercourse (as of the sexes) L. ; undergoing , suffering , feeling L. ; agreement , promise L. ; a particular number (Buddh.)

upa-gamana उपअ-गअमअनअ

n. the act of going towards , approaching , attaining MBh. R. ; the act of coming near , perceiving Das3ar. Sa1h. ; undertaking , addicting one's self to.

upa-gamya उपअ-गअमयअ

1 mfn. to be approached , approachable , obtainable Mr2icch.

2 ind. p. having approached , approaching &c.

upa-gāmin उपअ-गआमइन

mfn. coming near , approaching , arriving Katha1s.

upa-jigamiṣu उपअ-जइगअमइषउ

mfn. (fr. Desid.) , wishing or desiring to go near Megh. 43.

see %{upa-gam}.

upa-gahana उपअ-गअहअनअ

m. N. of a R2ishi MBh.

upa-gā उपअ-गआ

1 1. (for 2. see %{upa-gai}) P. %{-gāti} (Subj. %{-gāt} ; 3. pl. %{-gus} ; aor. 1. sg. %{-geṣam} VS. v , 5) to go near to , arrive at ; to come into , undergo RV. i , 164 , 4 ; vii , 93 , 3 AV. ; to go , walk (%{pathā4} , a way) RV. i , 38 , 5 VS. S3Br.

2 f. accompaniment of a song Ka1tyS3r. La1t2y. Jaim. [197,1]

upa-geya उपअ-गएयअ

1 (for 2. see p. 197 , col. 1) mfn. to be approached ; to be observed or kept Ka1s3. on Pa1n2. 3-1 , 86.

mfn. to be sung or celebrated ; (%{am}) n. song BhP. v , 26 , 38.

upa-gātṛ4 उपअ-गआतऋ4

&c. see p. 197 , col. 1.

%{tā} m. one who accompanies the song of the Ud-ga1tr2i , a chorister TS. S3Br. AitBr.

upa-gāh उपअ-गआह

P. (p. %{-gāhat}) to penetrate , force one's way into R.

upa-giram उपअ-गइरअम

ind. near or at a mountain Pa1n2. 5-4 , 112.

upa-giri उपअ-गइरइ

%{i} ind. id. ib. ; (%{is}) m. the country near a mountain MBh.

upa-gīti उपअ-गईतइ

&c. see p. 197 , col. 1.

f. a kind of A1rya1 metre (consisting of four lines of alternately twelve and fifteen instants).

upa-gu उपअ-गउ

m. N. of a king Ta1n2d2yaBr. VP. (v.l. %{upa-guru}) ; (%{u}) ind. near a cow Pa1n2.

upa-gudha उपअ-गउधअ

(v.l. %{upa-guḍa} Ka1s3.) Pa1n2. 6-2 , 194.

upa-gupta उपअ-गउपतअ

mfn. hidden , concealed ; m. N. of a king.

upa-gupta-vitta उपअ-गउपतअ-वइततअ

mfn. of concealed resources BhP.

upa-guru उपअ-गउरउ

m. N. of a king VP. (v.l. %{upa-gu}) ; an assistant teacher W. ; (%{u}) ind. near a teacher.

upa-guh उपअ-गउह

P. %{-gūhati} , to hide , cover , conceal S3Br. Ka1tyS3r.: P. A1. to clasp , embrace , press to the bosom MBh. R. BhP. Ragh. &c.

upa-guhya उपअ-गउहयअ

ind. p. having hidden , hiding , concealing ; having embraced , embracing.

upa-gūḍha उपअ-गऊढअ

mfn. hidden , concealed , covered VarBr2S. BhP. ; clasped round , embraced R. BhP. Ragh. S3is3. &c. ; (%{am}) n. the act of embracing , pressing to the bosom , an embrace Megh. Bhartr2. Ven2is. &c.

upa-gūḍha-vat उपअ-गऊढअ-वअत

mfn. one who has embraced Hit.

upa-gūhana उपअ-गऊहअनअ

n. the act of hiding , concealing Ka1tyS3r. ; pressing to the bosom , embrace VarBr2S. ; (in dram.) the occurrence of any wonderful event Sa1h. Das3ar.

upa-gūhya उपअ-गऊहयअ

ep. = %{upa-guhya} above.

upa-gohya उपअ-गओहयअ

mfn. to be hidden ; m. a kind of fire considered as impure Pa1rGr2. MantraBr.

upa-gṝ उपअ-गॠ

1 1. P. (1. pl. %{-gṛṇīmasi} , 3. p. %{-gṛṇa4nti}) to approach with praise , revere , worship RV. i , 48 , 11 ; ii , 34 , 14.

2 2. P. (Pot. %{-gilet}) to swallow down Sus3r. ii , 237 , 8.

upa-gai उपअ-गऐ

P. %{-gāyati} (Impv. 2. pl. %{-gāyatā8} RV.) to sing to any one (dat. or acc.) ; to join in singing , accompany a song ; to sing before , sing , praise in song , celebrate , `" fill with song "' RV. viii , 32 , 17 ; ix , 11 , 1 AV. iv , 15 , 4 TS. S3Br. &c. MBh. BhP. &c. ; to sing near: Pass. %{-gīyate} (p. %{-gīya4māna} RV. MBh. ; and %{-gīyat} [irr.] MBh. xv , 883) to be sung or praised in song ; to be sung before RV. viii , 70 , 5 MBh.

upa-gāna उपअ-गआनअ

n. an accompanying song Ma1lav.

upa-gāyana उपअ-गआयअनअ

n. singing BhP.

upa-gīta उपअ-गईतअ

mfn. sung to or before , sung , celebrated , proclaimed MBh. R. Ragh. ; one who has begun to sing near S3is3. iv , 57.

upa-gītha4 उपअ-गईथअ4

n. id. MaitrS. ii , 13 , 14.

upa-granth उपअ-गरअनथ

P. (1. sg. %{-granthāmi} for %{-grathnāmi}?) to intwine or wind round Comm. on TS. i , 2 , 7.

upa-grantha उपअ-गरअनथअ

m. `" minor work "' , a class of writings.

upa-gras उपअ-गरअस

P. (impf. %{upā7grasat}) to swallow down , devour (as Ra1hu the sun) ; to eclipse MBh. ii , 2693.

upa-grah उपअ-गरअह

P. %{-gṛhṇāti} (aor. %{-agrabhīt} AV.) to seize from below ; to hold under , put under ; to support AV. vii , 110 , 3 S3Br. Ka1tyS3r. Pa1rGr2. &c. ; to collect a fluid (by holding a vessel under) TS. ; to seize , take possession of , take , obtain ; to subdue , become master of MBh. R. BhP. Mn. Pan5cat. &c. ; to draw near (to one's self) ; to conciliate , propitiate ; to take as one's ally ChUp. ; to comprehend BhP. iii , 22 , 21 ; to take up again , renew MBh. xii , 5206 ; to accept , approve MBh. xii , 6977.

upa-gṛhīta उपअ-गऋहईतअ

mfn. held from below , supported A1s3vGr2. iv , 7 , 10 ; subdued , mastered Prab.

upa-gṛhya उपअ-गऋहयअ

ind. p. having held under or seized from below ; having obtained , obtaining &c.

upa-graha उपअ-गरअहअ

1 m. (for 2. see s.v.) seizure , confinement L. ; a prisoner L. ; a handful (of Kus3a grass) Ka1ty. ; adding , addition (of a sound) Comm. on Pa1n2. ; an %{e} used as Nidhana (q.v.) at the end of a Sa1man La1t2y. vii , 8 , 11 ; alteration , change Sam2hUp. ii , 3 ; propitiation , conciliation , coaxing Das3ar. ; a kind of Sandhi or peace (purchased by the cession of everything) Ka1m. Hit. ; the Pada or voice of a verb Comm. on Pa1n2. ; a kind of demon causing diseases (supposed to preside over the planets) Hariv. 9562.

2 m. (fr. %{graha} with %{upa} implying inferiority) , a minor planet or any heavenly body of a secondary kind , a comet , meteor , falling star &c. MBh. &c.

upa-grahaṇa उपअ-गरअहअणअ

n. the act of seizing from below , holding under , supporting Ka1tyS3r. i , 10 , 6 ; comprehending , learning R. i , 4 , 4 ; the taking any one prisoner , seizure , capture L.

upa-grāha उपअ-गरआहअ

m. a complimentary gift , present to a superior MBh. ii , 1898.

upa-grāhya उपअ-गरआहयअ

n. id. L.

upa-ghaṭṭ उपअ-घअटट

to stir up Car.

upa-ghāta उपअ-घआतअ

m. (fr. %{upa-han} q.v.) , a stroke , hurt , violation ; injury , damage , offence , wrong MBh. R. Mn. S3ak. &c. ; weakness , sickness , disease , morbid affection (cf. %{puṃstvo7pa-} , %{svaro7pa-}) Sus3r. ; a kind of oblation or sacrifice Gr2ihya1s. ii , 7.

&c. see p. 197 , col. 1.

upa-ghātaka उपअ-घआतअकअ

mfn. striking , hurting ; injuring , damaging offending MBh. Car. ; m. injury , offence , damage MBh. xiii , 3610.

upa-ghā4tam उपअ-घआ4तअम

ind. p. see %{upa-han}.

ind. p. taking out , drawing out ; ladling out S3Br. Gobh. Pa1rGr2.

upa-ghātin उपअ-घआतइन

mfn. one who does damage , hurting , injuring Sus3r. MBh.

upa-ghna उपअ-घनअ

m. contiguous support , resting-place , shelter , refuge Pa1n2. Bhat2t2.

upa-ghna-taru उपअ-घनअ-तअरउ

m. a supporting tree , a tree which supports a climbing plant Ragh. xiv , 1.

upa-ghuṣṭa उपअ-घउषटअ

mfn. caused to resound , resounding with , sounding MBh. BhP.

upa-ghoṣaṇa उपअ-घओषअणअ

n. proclamation , publication Das3.

upa-ghrā उपअ-घरआ

P. %{-jighrati} (%{-ji4ghrati} AV.) to smell at ; to touch (with the mouth) AV. xii , 4 , 5 S3Br. La1t2y. MBh. &c. ; to smell MBh. Ragh. ; to kiss MBh. vii , 4357 Ragh. xiii , 70 R.: Caus. %{-ghrāpayati} , to cause to smell at TS. v , 2 , 8 , 1.

upa-ghrāta उपअ-घरआतअ

mfn. smelled at , touched by the mouth (of a cow) Mn. iv , 209 Gaut. xvii , 12. [197,2]

upa-ghrā4yam उपअ-घरआ4यअम

ind. p. smelling at MaitrS. ii , 1 , 3.

upa-jighraṇa उपअ-जइघरअणअ

%{am} , %{ā} n. f. the act of smelling at Car.

see %{upa-ghrā}.

upaca उपअचअ

mfn. see %{āco7paca}.

upa-cakra उपअ-चअकरअ

m. a species of duck (cf. %{cakra} and %{cakra-vāka}) MBh.

upa-cakṣus उपअ-चअकषउस

n. a superhuman or divine eye (= %{divya-cakṣus}) L. ; spectacles (Beng. %{casamā}) T.

upa-catura उपअ-चअतउरअ

mfn. (pl.) almost four , nearly four Ka1ty. on Pa1n2. 5-4 , 77.

upa-caya उपअ-चअयअ

see %{upa-} 1. %{ci}.

m. accumulation , quantity , heap ; elevation , excess ; increase , growth , prosperity MBh. Sus3r. Hit. &c. ; (%{upacayaṃ} 1. %{kṛ} , to promote or advance the prosperity of , help , assist Ka1m.) ; addition Ka1tyS3r. ; the third , sixth , tenth , and eleventh of the zodiacal signs VarBr2S. &c.

upa-car उपअ-चअर

P. %{-carati} , to go towards , come near , approach RV. vii , 46 , 2 TS. v , 7 , 6 , 1 S3Br. R. ; to come near , wait upon , serve , attend , assist , bear a hand S3Br. MBh. Mr2icch. Das3. &c. ; to approach , set about , undertake , perform TS. iii , 1 , 6 , 1 S3Br. ; to attend on (a patient) , physic (a person) , treat , tend , nurse Sus3r. Pan5cat. ; to use figuratively or metaphorically , apply figuratively (generally Pass. %{-caryate}) VarBr2S. Sa1h. Sarvad. &c.

upa-ca4ra उपअ-चअ4रअ

mfn. accessory , supplementary S3a1n3khBr. ; m. access , approach S3Br. ii , 3 , 4 , 30 ; attendance , cure Sus3r. (cf. %{sū7pacara}.)

upa-caraṇa4 उपअ-चअरअणअ4

n. approach. see %{sū7pacaraṇa4}.

upa-caraṇīya उपअ-चअरअणईयअ

mfn. to be approached ; to be attended ; to be applied or attributed Sa1y. on TBr. i , 3 , 2 , 3.

upa-carita उपअ-चअरइतअ

mfn. approached , attended ; applied &c. ; (%{am}) n. a particular rule of Sandhi (cf. %{upa-cāra}) VPra1t.

upa-caritavya उपअ-चअरइतअवयअ

mfn. to be attended or waited upon Bhartr2. ; to be treated Car. ; to be respected or revered or treated with attention MBh. R. Mn. Pan5cat. &c. ; (%{ā}) f. service , attendance ; attendance on a patient ; practice of medicine.

upa-carya उपअ-चअरयअ

1 mfn. id.

2 ind. p. having approached , having attended &c.

upa-cāra4 उपअ-चआरअ4

m. approach , service , attendance Hcat. i , 111 , 2 seqq. ; act of civility , obliging or polite behaviour , reverence S3Br. MBh. S3ak. &c. (64 Upaca1ras are enumerated in the Tantra-sa1ra , quoted by T.) ; proceeding , practice ; behaviour , conduct ; mode of proceeding towards (gen.) , treatment S3Br. MBh. A1p. Mn. &c. ; attendance on a patient , medical practice , physicking Sus3r. Pan5cat. Vikr. ; a ceremony Kum. vii , 86 ; present , offering , bribe ; solicitation , request L. ; ornament , decoration Kum. Ragh. vii , 4 ; a favourable circumstance Sa1h. 300 ; usage , custom or manner of speech Nya1yad. ; a figurative or metaphorical expression (%{upacārāt} ind. metaphorically) , metaphor , figurative application Sa1h. Sarvad. Comm. on S3is3. &c. ; pretence , pretext L. ; a kind of Sandhi (substitution of %{s} and %{ṣ} in place of Visarga) Ka1s3. on Pa1n2. 8-3 , 48 ; N. of a Paris3isht2a of the Sa1ma-veda.

upa-cāra4-karaṇa उपअ-चआरअ4-कअरअणअ

or n. �or n. �or f. (Mn. viii , 357) act of courteousness , politeness , civility.

upa-cāra4-karman उपअ-चआरअ4-कअरमअन

n. or (Mn. viii , 357) act of courteousness , politeness , civility.

upa-cāra4-kriyā उपअ-चआरअ4-करइयआ

f. (Mn. viii , 357) act of courteousness , politeness , civility.

upa-cāra4-cchala उपअ-चआरअ4-चछअलअ

n. a kind of fallacious inference (to be refuted by reference to the real sense of a word used metaphorically e.g. if any one from the sentence `" the platform cries "' were to conclude that the platform really cries and not persons on the platform) Nya1yad. Nya1yak.

upa-cāra4-pada उपअ-चआरअ4-पअदअ

n. a courteous or polite word , a mere compliment Kum. iv , 9.

upa-cāra4-para उपअ-चआरअ4-पअरअ

mfn. intent on service or politeness.

upa-cāra4-paribhraṣṭa उपअ-चआरअ4-पअरइभरअषटअ

mfn. devoid of civility , destitute of kindness , churlish , uncourteous Hit.

upa-cāra4-parī7ta उपअ-चआरअ4-पअरई7तअ

mfn. full of politeness.

upa-cāra4-vat उपअ-चआरअ4-वअत

mfn. polite ; furnished with ornaments , decorated Ragh. vi L.

upacāraka उपअचआरअकअ

mf(%{ikā})n. ifc. for %{upa-cāra} Katha1s. ; m. courteousness , politeness Hcat.

upacārika उपअचआरइकअ

mfn. ifc. serving for , belonging to MBh. iv , 1621.

upacārin उपअचआरइन

mfn. attending upon , serving ; revering R. MaitrUp. ; ifc. using (a remedy) Car.

upa-cārya उपअ-चआरयअ

mfn. to be attended upon , to be treated with attention Pan5cat. ; (%{ā}) f. practice of medicine L.

upa-cīrṇa उपअ-चईरणअ

mfn. attended upon , assisted MBh. (= %{vañcita} , `" deceived "' Ni1lak.)

upa-carma उपअ-चअरमअ

ind. near or on the skin Comm. on Pa1n2. [197,3]

upacāku उपअचआकउ

m. N. of a man g. %{bāhv-ādi} Pa1n2. 4-1 , 96 (not in the Ka1s3.)

upa-cāyin उपअ-चआयइन

1 (for 2. see below) mfn. (2. %{ci}) , honouring , revering MBh.

2 mfn. ifc. causing to increase or succeed MBh.

upa-cāru उपअ-चआरउ

m. N. of a Cakravartin.

upa-cāru-mat उपअ-चआरउ-मअत

m. id. (Buddh.)

upa-ci उपअ-चइ

1. P. %{-cinoti} , to gather together TS. i , 1 , 7 , 2 ; to heap up , collect , hoard up , accumulate ; to increase , strengthen MBh. Kum. Sus3r. Megh. &c. ; to pour over , cover , overload: Pass. %{-cīyate} , to be heaped together or accumulated ; to increase , become strong MBh. Sus3r. Ra1jat. Hit. &c. ; to gain advantage , succeed , be prosperous Mn. viii , 169 ; to be covered with ; to cover one's self , furnish one's self with MBh. Sus3r.

upacayā7pacaya उपअचअयआ7पअचअयअ

%{au} m. du. prosperity and decay , rise and fall Sus3r.

upacayā7vaha उपअचअयआ7वअहअ

mfn. causing prosperity or success Ka1m.

upa-cāyya उपअ-चआययअ

m. a particular sacrificial fire Pa1n2. L. ; a place for holding sacrificial fire , an altar , hearth Bhat2t2. L.

upacāyyaka उपअचआययअकअ

m. id.

upa-ci4t उपअ-चइ4त

%{t} f. a particular disease , a kind of swelling VS. xii , 97 , (%{ṡvayathu-guḍa-ṡlīpadā7dayaḥ} Comm.)

upa-cita उपअ-चइतअ

mfn. heaped up , increased ; thriving , increasing , prospering , succeeding MBh. BhP. Megh. Ragh. &c. ; big , fat , thick Sus3r. Car. ; covered over , furnished abundantly , possessing plentifully MBh. Hariv. Pan5cat. &c. ; plastered , smeared ; burnt L.

upa-cita-rasa उपअ-चइतअ-रअसअ

mfn. one whose (appetite or) desire is increased Megh. 115.

upa-citi उपअ-चइतइ

f. accumulation , increase ; augmentation , S3a1ntis3. ; gain , advantage ; a heap , pile MBh. iii , 15144 ; (in arithm.) progression A1ryabh. ii , 21.

upacitī-bhū उपअचइतई-भऊ

to increase , grow Gi1t. xii , 27.

upa-ceya उपअ-चएयअ

mfn. to be collected or heaped up.

upa-citra उपअ-चइतरअ

mfn. variegated , coloured ; m. N. of a man MBh. ; (%{ā}) f. N. of particular metres (viz. 1. a variety of Ma1tra1samaka , consisting of four lines of sixteen instants each ; 2. a metre of four lines of eleven instants each ; in two varieties) ; the plants Salvinia Cucullata and Croton Polyandrum L.

upacitraka उपअचइतरअकअ

n. a particular metre (consisting of four lines of eleven instants each).

upa-cūḍana उपअ-चऊडअनअ

or %{upa-cūlana} n. singeing , searing , heating Para1s3. Comm. on Ya1jn5. &c.

upa-cṛt उपअ-चऋत

P. %{-cṛtati} , to fasten , tie or bind on Kaus3.

upa-cchad उपअ-चछअद

(%{upa-chad}).

upa-cchanna उपअ-चछअननअ

mfn. covered MBh. i , 5005 ; concealed , hidden , secret MBh. i , 6006 Mn.

upa-cchand उपअ-चछअनद

(%{upa-chand}) , Caus. %{-cchandayati} , to conciliate (privately by flattering or coaxing language) , coax , entice ; to seduce Prab. Ra1jat. Katha1s. ; to supplicate , beg Ragh. v , 58.

upa-cchanda उपअ-चछअनदअ

m. anything necessary or needful , a requisite MBh. xiii , 3300.

upa-cchandana उपअ-चछअनदअनअ

n. persuasion , conciliation by coaxing , enticing Das3. Ba1lar. Ka1s3. on Pa1n2. 1-3 , 47.

upa-cchandita उपअ-चछअनदइतअ

mfn. persuaded , coaxed , enticed S3ak. 207 , 2 , (Pra1kr2it {uba-cchandido}.)

upa-cchal उपअ-चछअल

(%{upa-chal}) P. %{-cchalayati} , to deceive , overreach Prab.

upa-cyava4 उपअ-चयअवअ4

m. (%{cyu}) , the act of pressing or moving towards (said of a woman in sexual intercourse) RV. i , 28 , 3 , (= %{ṡālā-prāpti} Sa1y.)

upa-ja4 उपअ-जअ4

1 (for 2. see p. 198 , col. 1) mfn. (%{jan}) , additional , accessory S3Br. i , 1 , 1 , 10 (Sa1y. reads %{upa-ca4m} [1. %{ci}] ; see Weber's extracts from the Comm. on the above passage , where T. reads correctly %{tricatura-māsād āropitam} instead of %{tṛcaturān mākhābapitam} [?]). [198,1]

upa-jagatī उपअ-जअगअतई

f. a particular metre (a variety of the Trisht2ubh ; three Pa1das containing twelve instants instead of eleven) RPra1t.

upa-jan उपअ-जअन

A1. %{-jā4yate} , to be produced or originate in addition ; to be added or put to RV. i , 25 , 8 Ta1n2d2yaBr. A1s3vS3r. S3a1n3khS3r. RPra1t. &c. ; to follow (as a consequence) Sarvad. ; to be born , originate , come forth , appear , become visible , happen MBh. BhP. Mn. Hit. Sus3r. &c. ; to be born again MBh. xiii , 6689 Ya1jn5. iii , 256 Bhag. ; to exist , be Pan5cat. Hit.: Caus. %{-janayati} , to generate , produce ; to cause , effect Ta1n2d2yaBr. Prab. Ma1lav. Sarvad.

upa-ja उपअ-जअ

2 (for 1. see s.v.) mfn. produced or coming from Gaut. xii , 36 , &c. ; m. N. of a deity.

upa-jana उपअ-जअनअ

m. addition , increase ; appendage A1s3vS3r. ChUp. Comm. on Nya1yam. &c. ; addition of a letter (in the formation of a word) , letters or syllables or affixes added RPra1t. APra1t. Nir. Sa1y. &c.

upa-janana उपअ-जअनअनअ

n. generation , procreation Ma1nGr2. i , 14.

upa-jā उपअ-जआ

f. distant or not immediate posterity AV. xi , 1 , 19.

upa-jāta उपअ-जआतअ

mfn. added , additional APra1t. &c. ; produced , engendered , aroused , originated MBh. Das3. &c.

upa-jāta-kopa उपअ-जआतअ-कओपअ

or mfn. one whose anger is aroused , provoked , excited Prab.

upa-jāta-krodha उपअ-जआतअ-करओधअ

mfn. one whose anger is aroused , provoked , excited Prab.

upa-jāta-kheda उपअ-जआतअ-खएदअ

mfn. suffering from exhaustion , faint , feeble Mr2icch.

upa-jāta-viṡvāsa उपअ-जआतअ-वइशवआसअ

mfn. inspired with confidence , confident , trusting , believing Hit.

upa-jāti उपअ-जआतइ

f. a mixed metre (esp. a combination of Indra-vajra1 and Upendra-vajra1 , or of Van6s3a-stha and Indra-van6s3a).

upajātikā उपअजआतइकआ

f. id.

upa-janam उपअ-जअनअम

ind. near the people Kir. iv , 1.

upa-jandhani उपअ-जअनधअनइ

m. N. of a man SkandaP.

upa-jap उपअ-जअप

P. %{-japati} , to whisper (%{karṇe} , or %{karṇam} , into anybody's ear) MBh. R. ; to bring over to one's own party (by secretly suggesting anything into the ear) ; to instigate to rebellion or treachery MBh. xii , 2633 Mn. vii , 197 Das3. Katha1s. &c.

upa-japta उपअ-जअपतअ

mfn. brought over or instigated to rebellion (by whispering into the ear &c.)

upa-japya उपअ-जअपयअ

mfn. to be brought over or instigated to rebellion (cf. the last) Mn. vii , 197 Bhat2t2.

upa-jāpa उपअ-जआपअ

m. the act of rousing to rebellion or bringing over to one's own party (see above) Hit. Pan5cat. Das3. S3is3. &c.

upa-jāpaka उपअ-जआपअकअ

mfn. one who brings over to his party or one who rouses to rebellion (by whispering into the ear &c.) Mn. ix , 275.

upa-jarasam उपअ-जअरअसअम

ind. towards or near old age cf. Pa1n2. 5-4 , 107.

upa-jalā उपअ-जअलआ

f. N. of a river MBh.

upa-jalpita उपअ-जअलपइतअ

n. talk R. ii , 60 , 14.

upajalpin उपअजअलपइन

mfn. talking to a person , giving advice MBh. i , 5396.

upa-jānu उपअ-जआनउ

ind. in or near the knee Pa1n2. 4-3 , 40.

upa-ji उपअ-जइ

P. %{-jayati} , to acquire by conquest , gain , obtain GopBr. ii , 2 , 16.

upa-jijñāsu उपअ-जइजञआसउ

see %{upa-jñā}.

mfn. (fr. Desid.) , wishing to know or to become acquainted with MBh. xii , 3884.

upa-jihīrṣā उपअ-जइहईरषआ

f. see %{upa-hṛ}.

f. the wish or intention to take away or to rob MBh.

upa-jihvā उपअ-जइहवआ

f. the epiglottis Ya1jn5. iii , 97 ; an abscess on the under side of the tongue Sus3r. ; a kind of ant L.

upa-ji4hvikā उपअ-जइ4हवइकआ

f. a kind of ant RV. viii , 102 , 21 ; the epiglottis Car. ; an abscess (see above) Sus3r.

upa-jī4ka उपअ-जई4कअ

m. (%{ā} f. ?) a water deity AV. ii , 3 , 4 ; vi , 100 , 2.

upa-jīv उपअ-जईव

P. %{-jīvati} (3. pl. %{-jī4vanti}) to live or exist upon (food) , subsist , support one's self on , be supported by RV. i , 190 , 5 AV. TS. S3Br. TBr. MBh. Pan5cat. &c. [198,2] ; to derive profit from , make use of (with acc.) Ya1jn5. BhP. Ma1rkP. &c. ; to live under , be dependent on , serve MBh. BhP. S3is3. &c. ; to live for a profession , practice Mn. MBh. BhP. &c.: Caus. %{-jīvayati} , to use , make the most of Katha1s. lxi , 268.

upa-jīva4 उपअ-जईवअ4

mfn. probably not very different in meaning from %{jīva4} q.v. AV. xix , 69 , 2 ; (%{ā4}) f. subsistence TBr. i , 5 , 6 , 4.

upa-jīvaka उपअ-जईवअकअ

mfn. living upon , subsisting by (with instr. or ifc.) MBh. R. Katha1s. Comm. on Mn. ; living under , depending upon , subject to , a dependant , servant Katha1s. ; (%{am} , %{ikā}) n. f. subsistence , livelihood L.

upa-jī4vana उपअ-जई4वअनअ

n. livelihood , subsistence S3Br. Mn. ix , 207 Ya1jn5. iii , 236 MBh. Pan5cat. &c. ; dependance , submissiveness Prasannar.

upajīvanī4ya उपअजईवअनई4यअ

mfn. affording or serving for livelihood AV. viii , 10 , 22-29 TS. S3Br.

upa-jīvin उपअ-जईवइन

mfn. living on , subsisting by (with acc. or gen. or ifc.) MBh. Mn. Ya1jn5. &c. ; living in dependence , dependent , subject MBh. Ragh. Ra1jat. &c. ; submissive , humble , Ratna1v.

upa-jīvya उपअ-जईवयअ

1 mfn. that by which one lives , affording or serving for a livelihood MBh. Ya1jn5. &c. ; that on which one depends or rests Das3. Sa1h.

2 ind. p. having lived upon ; depending on , because of (with acc.)

upa-juṣ उपअ-जउष

P. (pf. 3. pl. %{-jujuṣus}) to excite pleasure , gladden RV. viii , 23 , 9.

upa-joṣa उपअ-जओषअ

m. desire , pleasure , liking see %{yatho7pajoṣam} ; (%{am}) ind. according to one's desire or liking L. ; silently , quietly S3ak. 202 , 8 v.l.

upa-joṣaṇa उपअ-जओषअणअ

n. enjoyment , use ; taking (food) BhP. v , 16 , 19.

upa-jñā उपअ-जञआ

1 A1. %{-jānīte} (3. pl. %{-jānate} AV.) to ascertain , excogitate , invent , find out , hit upon AV. iv , 36 , 8 S3Br.

2 f. knowledge found out or invented by one's self (not handed down by tradition) , untaught or primitive knowledge , invention Pa1n2. L. ; (mfn. ifc.) invented or first taught by , unknown before Ragh. xv , 63 Ka1s3. and Siddh. on Pa1n2. 2-4 , 21 and vi , 2 , 14 Bhat2t2.

upa-jijñāsya4 उपअ-जइजञआसयअ4

mfn. to be excogitated or found out ; enigmatical S3Br. iii , 2 , 1 , 24.

u4pa-jñāta उ4पअ-जञआतअ

mfn. excogitated , invented , found out ; ascertained by one's self , unknown before S3Br. Pa1n2.

u4pa-jman उ4पअ-जमअन

%{ā} m. (%{gam}) , way , path [NBD.] SV. i , 4 , 1 , 5 , 6.

upa-jyotiṣa उपअ-जयओतइषअ

n. a compendium of astronomy VarBr2S.

upa-jri उपअ-जरइ

P. %{-jrayati} , to go near to RV. ix , 71 , 5.

upa-jvalita उपअ-जवअलइतअ

mfn. lighted up (with %{an-} neg.) S3Br. xi , 8 , 3 , 7.

upa-ḍhauk उपअ-ढऔक

Caus. P. %{-ḍhaukayati} , to fetch , bring , prepare ; to offer , present Hit. Comm. on Ka1tyS3r. vii , 2 , 2 Ka1ran2d2.

upa-ḍhaukana उपअ-ढऔकअनअ

n. a respectful present (made to a king) L.

upa-dhaukita उपअ-धऔकइतअ

mfn. prepared , arranged Pan5cat.

upa-takṣa उपअ-तअकषअ

or %{upatakṣaka} m. N. of a Na1ga Kaus3. R.

upa-taṭam उपअ-तअटअम

ind. near the slope Megh. 58 ; near the bank Ka1d.

upa-tap उपअ-तअप

P. %{-tapati} (p. %{-ta4pat} see col. 3) to make warm , heat S3Br. ; to afflict (as an illness ; with gen. or acc. of the afflicted person) S3Br. ChUp. ; to feel pain , become sick A1s3vGr2. iv , 1 , 1: Pass. %{-tapyate} , to be made warm or heated ; (with %{tapas}) to undergo bodily mortification AV. vii , 61 , 1 , 2 ; to be afflicted with pain , be tormented , feel pain , become ill Ka1tyS3r. MBh. BhP. Sus3r. &c.: Caus. %{-tāpayati} (aor. Subj. 2. sg. %{-tītapāsi} AV.) to ignite , burn , consume AV. vi , 32 , 1 [198,3] ; to cause pain , mortify , torment , hurt , oppress MBh. BhP. Comm. on Mn.

upa-ta4pat उपअ-तअ4पअत

%{t} n. interior heat , disease S3Br. TBr. iii , 9 , 17 , 1.

upa-tapta उपअ-तअपतअ

mfn. heated , hot MBh. iii , 71 R. ; sick , ill Ka1tyS3r. xxii , 3 , 23 ; distressed , afflicted.

upa-taptṛ उपअ-तअपतऋ

mfn. heating , burning ; (%{tā}) m. interior heat , disease L.

upa-tāpa उपअ-तआपअ

m. heat , warmth ; heating Sus3r. L. ; pain , trouble ; paining S3ak. 122 , 2 (v.l. for %{anu-tāpa}) Sus3r. ; sickness , disease , hurt A1s3vGr2. MBh. Sus3r. &c. ; haste , hurry L.

upa-tāpaka उपअ-तआपअकअ

mfn. causing pain , paining.

upa-tāpana उपअ-तआपअनअ

mfn. id. BhP.

upa-tāpi4n उपअ-तआपइ4न

mfn. heating , inflaming ; causing pain , paining MBh. Ka1vya7d. &c. ; (%{upatāpin}) , suffering heat or pain , sick , ill S3Br. ChUp. Kaus3. Mn.

upa-talpya उपअ-तअलपयअ

m. a kind of wooden seat or stool Sa1y. on TBr. iii , 8 , 14.

upa-tāraka उपअ-तआरअकअ

mfn. ( %{tṝ}) , overflowing Kaus3.

upa-tiṣṭhāsu उपअ-तइषठआसउ

see %{upa-sthā}.

mfn. (fr. Desid.) , wishing or being about to betake one's self to Das3.

upa-tiṣya उपअ-तइषयअ

m. N. of a son of Tishya.

upa-tīram उपअ-तईरअम

ind. on the shore Ka1s3. on Pa1n2. 6-2 , 121.

upa-tīrtha उपअ-तईरथअ

see %{sū7patīrtha}.

upa-tuṣ उपअ-तउष

Caus.

upa-toṣya उपअ-तओषयअ

ind. p. having satisfied ; contenting , satisfying A1s3vGr2. i , 6.

upa-tūlam उपअ-तऊलअम

ind. near or on the panicle (of a plant) , Ka1s3. on Pa1n2. 5-2 , 121.

upa-tṛṇya उपअ-तऋणयअ

(voc. %{u4pa-tṛṇya}) m. `" lurking in the grass "' , a kind of snake AV. v , 13 , 5.

upa-tṛd उपअ-तऋद

P. %{-tṛṇa4tti} (Pot. %{-tṛndyā4t}) to pierce , cleave TS. vi , 3 , 9 , 3.

upa-taila उपअ-तऐलअ

mfn. (g. %{gaurā7di} Pa1n2. 6-2 , 194) = %{abhyakta-taila} T.

upataiṣa उपअतऐषअ

v.l. for %{upa-naiṣa} (Ka1s3.) g. %{gaurā7di} Pa1n2. 6-2 , 194 (ed. B�htl.)

upatyakā उपअतयअकआ

f. land at the foot of a mountain or hill , low-land Pa1n2. Ragh. S3ak. S3is3. &c. ; a vale , valley L.

upa-tsa4rya उपअ-तसअ4रयअ

ind. p. having approached stealthily , creeping near S3Br. i , 6 , 3 , 28.

upa-daṃṡa उपअ-दअंशअ

m. anything eaten in addition (to excite thirst or appetite) , a relish , spice R. Katha1s. Sus3r. Das3. ; a kind of venereal disease Sus3r. ; the tree Moringa Hyperanthera (the scraped root of which is used for horse-radish) L. ; a kind of shrub L.

upa-daṃṡaka उपअ-दअंशअकअ

m. a particular plant L.

upa-daṃṡam उपअ-दअंशअम

ind. p. having taken an additional bit or morsel of (with instr. or ifc.) Pa1n2. 3-4 , 47 Ka1s3. on Pa1n2. 2-2 , 21.

upadaṃṡin उपअदअंशइन

mfn. afflicted with the Upadan6s3a (q.v.) disease L.

upa-daṡya उपअ-दअशयअ

ind. p. = %{upa-daṃṡam} above.

upa-dambh उपअ-दअमभ

Caus. P. (3. pl. %{-dambhayanti}) to lessen , diminish , destroy S3Br. xiii , 8 , 1 , 1.

upa-darṡaka उपअ-दअरशअकअ

&c. see %{upa-dṛṡ}.

m. one who shows the way , a door-keeper L.

upa-daṡa उपअ-दअशअ

mfn. nearly ten , almost ten Comm. on Pa1n2. Vop.

upa-das उपअ-दअस

P. %{-dasyati} (Subj. %{-dasat} RV. i , 139 , 5 AV. v , 30 , 15) to fail , be wanting , be extinguished or exhausted , dry up RV. AV. iii , 29 , 2 , 6 ; v , 30 , 15 TS. i , 6 , 3 , 3 S3Br. Ta1n2d2yaBr. GopBr. Kaus3. ; to want , lose , be deprived of (instr.) AV. xii , 4 , 2: Caus. %{-dāsayati} , to cause to fail or cease , extinguish AV. xii , 5 , 27 ; 52 TBr. Nir.

upa-dasta उपअ-दअसतअ

&c. see %{an-upadasta} , p. 34 , col. 2.

upa-dā4suka उपअ-दआ4सउकअ

mfn. failing TS.

see %{upa-das}.

upa-dah उपअ-दअह

P. %{-dahati} (aor. %{-adhā-} %{kṣīt} MBh. iii , 546) to burn , set fire to S3Br. Gobh. MBh. [199,1]

upa-dagdha उपअ-दअगधअ

mfn. burnt , set on fire S3Br. Kaus3.

upa-dā उपअ-दआ

1 1. P. %{-dadāti} , to give in addition , add ; to give , grant , offer RV. vi , 28 , 2 AV. iv , 21 , 2 ; xix , 34 , 8 R. ; to take upon one's self: Pass. (irr. p. %{-dadya4māna}) to be offered or granted (as protection) RV. vi , 49 , 13.

upa-da4dya उपअ-दअ4दयअ

ind. p. having taken or taking upon one's self AV. x , 8 , 18 (= xiii , 3 , 14).

upa-dā4 उपअ-दआ4

2 mfn. giving a present VS. xxx , 9 ; (%{ā}) f. a present , offering (esp. a respectful present to a king or person of rank) ; a bribe Pa1n2. Ragh. S3atr. &c.

upa-dātṛ उपअ-दआतऋ

1 (for 2. see col. 2) mfn. one who gives or grants or confers Pan5cat. iv , 107 (ed. Bombay).

2 mfn. ib.

upa-dāna उपअ-दआनअ

1 (for 2. see col. 2) or n. a present , offering. = 2. %{upa-dā} above L.

2 n. ib.

upa-dānaka उपअ-दआनअकअ

n. a present , offering. = 2. %{upa-dā} above L.

upadī-kṛta उपअदई-कऋतअ

mfn. offered as a present S3is3.

upa-dānavī उपअ-दआनअवई

f. N. of a daughter of the Da1nava Vr2isha-parvan Hariv. ; of a daughter of Vais3va1nara BhP.

upa-digdha उपअ-दइगधअ

see %{upa-dih}.

mfn. smeared , covered Sus3r. ; fat VarBr2S. 67 , 1.

upa-diṡ उपअ-दइश

1 P. A1. %{-diṡati} , %{-te} , to point out to S3Br. x , 6 , 1 , 11 ; to indicate , specify , explain , inform , instruct , teach S3Br. A1s3vS3r. & Gr2. MBh. Mr2icch. Ragh. &c. ; to advise , admonish BhP. Hit. ; to mention , exhibit , speak of BhP. Mn. Mr2icch. VPra1t. &c. ; to settle , prescribe , command , dictate , govern MBh. Mn. Kum. Pan5cat. &c. ; to name , call MBh. BhP. Mn. &c.: Pass. %{-diṡyate} , to be taught , &c.

2 (for 3. see s.v.) mfn. (ifc.) pointing out to , showing ; see %{māro7padiṡ}.

3 %{k} f. an intermediate region or point of the compass.

upa-didikṣā उपअ-दइदइकषआ

f. (fr. Desid.) , the wish or intention to teach or inform Comm. on Ba1dar. iii , 4 , 8.

upa-diṡa उपअ-दइशअ

m. N. of a son of Vasu-deva Hariv.

upa-diṡya उपअ-दइशयअ

ind. p. having indicated or taught &c. ; indicating , teaching &c.

upa-diṣṭa उपअ-दइषटअ

mfn. specified , particularized ; taught , instructed ; mentioned ; prescribed , commanded &c. ; initiated W. ; (%{am}) n. counsel , advice , (in dram.) a persuasive speech in conformity with the prescribed rules Sa1h. 449 &c.

upa-deṡa उपअ-दएशअ

m. pointing out to , reference to Pa1n2. 1-4 , 70 Kap. Ba1dar. Jaim. &c. ; specification , instruction , teaching , information , advice , prescription TUp. MBh. Mn. Sus3r. S3ak. Hit. &c. ; plea , pretext (= %{apa-deṡa}) Mn. ix , 268 Ragh. Katha1s. ; initiation , communication of the initiatory Mantra or formula Ka1tyS3r. ; (in Gr.) original enunciation (i.e. the original form [often having an Anubandha] in which a root , base , affix , augment , or any word or part of a word is enunciated in grammatical treatises) Pa1n2. Ka1s3. Siddh. &c. ; N. of a class of writings (Buddh.) ; a name , title MW.

&c. see %{upa-diṡ}.

upa-deṡa-karṇikā उपअ-दएशअ-कअरणइकआ

f. N. of wk.

upa-deṡa-tā उपअ-दएशअ-तआ

f. the being a precept or rule Kum. v , 36.

upa-deṡa-pañcaka उपअ-दएशअ-पअञचअकअ

n.

upa-deṡa-mālā उपअ-दएशअ-मआलआ

f.

upa-deṡa-ratnamālā उपअ-दएशअ-रअतनअमआलआ

f.

upa-deṡa-rasāyana उपअ-दएशअ-रअसआयअनअ

n.

upa-deṡa-sāhasrī उपअ-दएशअ-सआहअसरई

f. N. of certain works.

upadeṡā7mṛta उपअदएशआ7मऋतअ

n. N. of wk.

upadeṡā7rtha-vākya उपअदएशआ7रथअ-वआकयअ

n. `" a tale for the sake of instruction "' , a parable.

upa-deṡaka उपअ-दएशअकअ

mfn. giving instruction , instructing , instructive , didactic Sarvad. ; teacher , instructor L.

upa-de4ṡana उपअ-दए4शअनअ

n. the act of advising ; instruction , information , doctrine TBr. Sa1h. ; (%{ā}) f. id. Pan5cat.

upa-de4ṡana-vat उपअ-दए4शअनअ-वअत

mfn. furnished with advice Ta1n2d2yaBr.

upa-deṡin उपअ-दएशइन

mfn. advising , teaching , informing ; (%{ī}) m. a teacher , adviser Hit. Katha1s. ; (%{upadeṡin}) mfn. (in Gr.) a word or affix &c. used in an Upa-des3a (q.v.) Comm. on Pa1n2.

upa-deṡya4 उपअ-दएशयअ4

mfn. to be taught ; taught AV. xi , 8 , 23 Kap.

upa-deṣṭavya उपअ-दएषटअवयअ

mfn. to be taught or advised ; fit or proper to be taught Hit. Mr2icch.

upa-deṣṭṛ उपअ-दएषटऋ

%{ṭā} m. one who teaches , a teacher , adviser ; a Guru or spiritual guide MBh. BhP. Pan5cat. Sarvad.

upa-deṣṭṛ-tva उपअ-दएषटऋ-तवअ

n. the state of being a teacher Kap.

upa-diṡam उपअ-दइशअम

ind. between two regions , in an intermediate region L. [199,2]

upa-diṡā4 उपअ-दइशआ4

f. id. S3Br.

upa-digdha-tā उपअ-दइगधअ-तआ

f. the state of being smeared or covered Ka1m.

upa-deha उपअ-दएहअ

1 (for 2. see s.v.) , %{as} m. a cover , liniment , ointment Comm. on Car.

2 m. (for 1. see %{upa-dih}) `" a secondary growth of the body "' , a kind of excrescence Sus3r.

upa-dehikā उपअ-दएहइकआ

f. a species of ant L.

upa-dī उपअ-दई

1 3. (%{kṣaye} Dha1tup. xxvi , 25).

upa-dātavya उपअ-दआतअवयअ

mfn. Pa1n2. 6-1 , 50.

upadī उपअदई

2 f. a parasitical plant L.

upadī4ka उपअदई4कअ

%{as} , %{ā} mf. a species of ant S3Br. TBr. TA1r.

upa-dīkṣ उपअ-दईकष

Caus.

upadīkṣin उपअदईकषइन

mfn. one who has been initiated in addition to Ka1tyS3r. xxv , 14 , 3 ; 4.

upa-dīkṣya उपअ-दईकषयअ

ind. p. having initiated in addition to Ka1tyS3r. xxv , 13 , 28.

upa-dīp उपअ-दईप

Caus. %{-dīpayati} , to kindle , set fire to MBh. Hariv.

upa-dīpayitvā उपअ-दईपअयइतवआ

(irr.) ind. p. having kindled MBh. iii , 10230.

upa-duṣ उपअ-दउष

P. %{-duṣyati} , to become corrupt or depraved (as a woman) Hariv. 11264.

upa-duh उपअ-दउह

%{-dhuk} m. (%{duh}) , a milk-pail MBh.

upadoha उपअदओहअ

m. id. ib.

upa-dohana उपअ-दओहअनअ

n. id. ib.

upa-dṛṡ उपअ-दऋश

1 P. (aor. Subj. 2. du. %{-darṡathas} RV.) to descry , perceive RV. viii , 26 , 4 ; to look at or regard (with indifference) MBh.: Pass. %{-dṛṡyate} (aor. %{-adarṡi} ; 3. pl. %{-adṛṡran} RV.) to be perceived , be or become visible , appear RV. i , 124 , 4 ; vii , 67 , 2 Ta1n2d2yaBr. BhP.: Caus. %{-darṡayati} , to cause to see , show , exhibit MBh. Ragh. Katha1s. Prab. &c. ; to cause to appear , present a false show , deceive , illude Katha1s. xix , 75 Ra1jat. ; to explain , illustrate Ya1jn5. ii , 8.

upa-darṡana उपअ-दअरशअनअ

n. the act of exhibiting , representing Sa1h. ; a commentary L.

upa-darṡita उपअ-दअरशइतअ

mfn. caused to appear , shown ; perceived , distinguished ; explained.

upa-dṛ4ṡ उपअ-दऋ4श

2 %{k} f. aspect , look , appearance RV. viii , 102 , 15 ; ix , 54 , 2.

upa-dṛṣṭi उपअ-दऋषटइ

f. id. L.

upa-draṣṭṛ4 उपअ-दरअषटऋ4

%{ṭā} m. a looker-on , spectator ; a witness AV. xi , 3 , 59 TS. S3Br. A1s3vS3r. Ka1t2h. BhP. &c. ; (%{upa-dra4ṣṭṛkā}) f. a female witness MaitrS. iii , 2 , 4.

upa-draṣṭṛ4-ma4t उपअ-दरअषटऋ4-मअ4त

mfn. having witnesses ; (%{ma4ti} loc. ind. before witnesses TBr. ii , 2 , 1 , 3 ; 5.)

upa-dṛṣad उपअ-दऋषअद

%{t} ind. near or on a mill-stone Pa1n2. 5-4 , 111.

upa-dṛṣadam उपअ-दऋषअदअम

ind. id. ib.

upa-deva उपअ-दएवअ

m. an inferior or secondary deity (as a Yaksha , Gandharva , Apsaras , &c.) BhP. ; N. of several men Hariv. VP. ; (%{ā} , %{ī}) f. N. of a wife of Vasu-deva Hariv. VP.

upa-deva--tā उपअ-दएवअ--तआ

f. a minor or inferior deity L.

upa-deha-vat उपअ-दएहअ-वअत

mfn. having the above excrescence ib.

upa-doha उपअ-दओहअ

see %{upa-duh}.

upa-dru उपअ-दरउ

P. %{-dravati} (aor. %{-a4dudrot} RV.) to run near or towards ; to run at , rush at , oppress , assault , attack RV. ii , 30 , 3: iv , 16 , 1 AV. vii , 73 , 6 ; xviii , 2 , 23 TS. ChUp. ; to sing the Upa-drava or fourth of the five parts of a Sa1man stanza AitA1r. ii , 3 , 4 , 3.

upa-drava उपअ-दरअवअ

m. that which attacks or occurs suddenly , any grievous accident , misfortune , calamity , mischief , national distress (such as famine , plague , oppression , eclipse , &c.) ; national commotion , rebellion ; violence , outrage MBh. R. S3ak. VarBr2S. &c. [199,3] ; a supervenient disease or one brought on whilst a person labours under another Sus3r. ; the fourth of the five parts of a Sa1man stanza Shad2vBr. Comm. on TA1r. &c.

upa-dravin उपअ-दरअवइन

mfn. attacking suddenly , falling on ; tyrannical , violent ; factious ; (%{ī}) m. a tyrant , oppressor ; a rebel L.

upa-druta उपअ-दरउतअ

mfn. run after , persecuted , attacked , oppressed , visited (by calamities) , tyrannized over Hariv. R. Katha1s. Hit. Sus3r. &c. ; (in astrol.) eclipsed = boding evil , inauspicious VarBr2S. ; (%{am}) n. a kind of Sandhi S3a1n3khS3r.

upa-dvāra उपअ-दवआरअ

n. a side-door AgP. (cf. %{sū7padvāra}.)

upa-dvīpa उपअ-दवईपअ

m. a small adjacent island , minor island BhP. Pan5car.

upa-dhamana उपअ-धअमअनअ

see %{upa-dhmā}.

n. the act of blowing at , blowing Gaut. ix , 32.

upa-dharma उपअ-धअरमअ

m. a minor or subordinate duty ; a by-law Mn. ii , 237 ; iv , 147 ; a false faith , heresy BhP.

upa-dhā उपअ-धआ

1 P. A1. %{-dadhāti} , %{-dhatte} , to place or lay upon , place near to , put on or into ; to place , lay , put RV. x , 87 , 3 ; 145 , 6 AV. S3Br. Ka1tyS3r. Mn. Ragh. &c. ; to put to , yoke (horses) RV. iv , 29 , 4 ; to give or make over , hand over (knowledge) , teach Ragh. ; to impose , lay upon , commit , consign Ragh. ; to place under one's self , lie down upon R. ; to place in addition , add , connect AitBr. S3Br. La1t2y. &c. ; to communicate , cause to share in ; to use , employ ; (in Gr.) to lie or be placed close to , precede without the intervention of another syllable RPra1t. &c. ; to cause to rest upon or depend on BhP.

2 f. imposition , forgery , fraud , deceit , trick , false pretence MBh. Mn. R. ; trial or test of honesty (of four kinds , viz. of loyalty , disinterestedness , continence , and courage) Ka1m. Bhat2t2. S3is3. &c. ; (in Gr.) a penultimate letter Pa1n2. RPra1t. APra1t. Nir. &c. ; condition , reservation L.

upa-dhā-bhṛta उपअ-धआ-भऋतअ

m. a kind of servant (engaged under particular conditions) L.

upa-dhā-lopa उपअ-धआ-लओपअ

m. elision of the penultimate letter.

upa-dhā--lopin उपअ-धआ--लओपइन

mfn. subject to the above (as a Bahuvri1hi compound ending in %{an}) Pa1n2. 4-1 , 28.

upa-dhā-ṡuci उपअ-धआ-शउचइ

mfn. of approved virtue , approved , tried Hit.

upa-dhā4na उपअ-धआ4नअ

mfn. placing upon , employed or used in placing upon (as a Mantra in the setting up of the sacrificial bricks) Pa1n2. 4-4 , 125 ; (%{am}) n. the act of placing or resting upon Ka1tyS3r. Kaus3. ; that on which one rests , a pillow , cushion AV. xiv , 2 , 65 S3Br. Ka1tyS3r. MBh. Sus3r. &c. ; cover , lid Car. Hcat. ; peculiarity , singularity , excellence (cf. %{premo7pa-}) Ba1lar. Siddh. ; affection , kindness ; religious observance ; poison L. ; (%{ī}) f. a pillow , cushion ; footstool (see %{pādo7pa-}) MBh.

upa-dhā4na-vidhi उपअ-धआ4नअ-वइधइ

m. N. of wk.

upadhānaka उपअधआनअकअ

n. a pillow , cushion Hcat.

upa-dhānīya उपअ-धआनईयअ

mfn. to be put under ; (%{am}) n. a pillow , cushion Pan5cat.

upa-dhāya उपअ-धआयअ

ind. p. having placed or rested upon &c.

upa-dhāyin उपअ-धआयइन

mfn. ifc. placing under Kum.

upa-dhi4 उपअ-धइ4

m. the act of putting to , adding , addition La1t2y. ; the part of the wheel between the nave and the circumference RV. ii , 39 , 4 AV. vi , 70 , 3 Ka1t2h. ; fraud , circumvention MBh. R. Ya1jn5. Kir. &c. ; condition ; peculiarity , attribute (Buddh. ; see %{upā7-dhi}) ; support MW.

see p. 199 , col. 3.

upadhika उपअधइकअ

m. a cheat , knave (especially one who imposes by threats) Mn. ix , 258 ; (Kull. reads %{aupadhika} , and probably %{cau9padhikā} is to be read for %{co7padhikā} in the text.)

upa-dheya उपअ-धएयअ

mfn. to be placed upon , being placed upon.

upa-hita उपअ-हइतअ

1 (for 2. see s.v.) mfn. put on or upon , placed , deposited , put into Ka1tyS3r. MBh. Hariv. Ragh. &c. ; joining , connected with ; mixed S3Br. Ma1lav. Sus3r. ; (in Gr.) immediately preceded by RPra1t. ; resting or depending upon , having as a condition Veda1ntas. Sarvad. ; used , employed for MBh. Ragh. ; brought near , handed over , given MBh. R. Mr2icch. &c. ; misled , deceived MBh.

2 (for 1. see p. 199 , col. 3) mfn. good in a secondary degree , somewhat good ; (%{am}) n. a secondary good MBh. xii , 5219.

u4pa-hiti उ4पअ-हइतइ

f. the putting or placing upon Nya1yam. ; devotedness to TS. ii. [200,1]

upa-dhātu उपअ-धआतउ

m. a secondary mineral , semi-metal (seven are specified: %{svarṇa-mākṣika} , pyrites ; %{tāra-mākṣika} , a particular white mineral ; %{tuttha} , sulphate of copper ; %{kāṃsya} , brass ; %{rīti} , calx of brass ; %{sindūra} , red lead ; %{ṡilājatu} , red chalk) Bhpr. ; secondary secretions and constituents of the body (viz. the milk , menses , adeps , sweat , teeth , hair , and lymph) S3a1rn3gS. &c.

upa-dhāraṇa उपअ-धआरअणअ

see %{upa-dhṛ}.

n. the act of considering , consideration , reflection MBh.

upa-dhāv उपअ-धआव

A1. (p. %{-dhā4vamāna}) to run ; to soar RV. viii , 3 , 21: P. %{-dhāvati} , to run near , approach hastily ; to have recourse to for assistance TS. S3Br. Ta1n2d2yaBr. MBh. R. BhP. &c.

upa-dhāvana उपअ-धआवअनअ

m. a follower W.

upa-dhūpaya उपअ-धऊपअयअ

Nom. (fr. %{dhūpa}) P. %{-dhūpayati} , to fumigate , envelop in smoke ; to envelop in mist ; to darken , cover Kaus3.

upa-dhūpita उपअ-धऊपइतअ

mfn. fumigated , enveloped in smoke MBh. R. ; near death , dying L. ; (%{ā}) f. (scil. %{diṡ}) = the next.

upa-dhūmitā उपअ-धऊमइतआ

f. (scil. %{diṡ} , fr. %{upadhūmaya}) , `" enveloped in haze , the quarter of the heavens to which the sun is proceeding (opposed to %{dagdhā} , %{dīptā} , and the five %{ṡāntā}) , Vasantara1ja T. (cf. %{pra-dhūmitā} , %{saṃ-dhū-}.)

upa-dhṛ उपअ-धऋ

Caus. P. %{-dhārayati} , to hold up , support , bear MBh. Sus3r. ; to hold as , consider as , regard , think MBh. R. Mn.: BhP. &c. ; to hold in the mind , reflect or meditate on MBh. ; to perceive , comprehend , hear , experience , learn Sus3r. MBh. BhP.

upa-dhārya उपअ-धआरयअ

1 mfn. to be comprehended Car.

2 ind. p. having taken or held up &c.

upa-dhṛti उपअ-धऋतइ

f. a ray of light L.

upa-dhṛṣ उपअ-धऋष

P. (pf. %{-dadharṣa}) to venture to undertake S3Br. ix , 5 , 2 , 1.

upa-dhe उपअ-धए

Caus. A1. (3. du. %{-dhāpayete}) to suckle , rear by suckling RV. i , 95 , 1.

upa-dhmā उपअ-धमआ

1 P. %{-dha4mati} , to blow or breathe at or upon RV. v , 9 , 5 S3Br. Ta1n2d2yaBr. Shad2vBr. Ma1nS3r. Mn.

2 f. id. ; the effort of the voice which produces the sound %{upadhmānīya}.

upa-dhmā4na उपअ-धमआ4नअ

mf(%{ī})n. breathing or blowing upon AV. viii , 8 , 2.

upa-dhmānīya उपअ-धमआनईयअ

m. the Visarga (q.v.) as pronounced before the letters %{p} and %{ph} Pa1n2. VPra1t. &c.

upa-dhyāta उपअ-धयआतअ

mfn. remembered , thought of MBh.

upa-dhvaṃs उपअ-धवअंस

Pass. %{-dhvasyate} , to be afflicted or attacked Sus3r.

upa-dhvasta4 उपअ-धवअसतअ4

mfn. speckled , spotted VS. TS. S3Br. Ka1tyS3r. (cf. %{dhvasta}.)

upa-nakṣ उपअ-नअकष

A1. (Impv. 2. sg. %{-nakṣasva}) to come near to RV. viii , 54 , 7.

upa-nakṣatra4 उपअ-नअकषअतरअ4

n. a secondary star , minor constellation S3Br.

upa-nakha उपअ-नअखअ

n. a particular disease of the finger-nails , whitlow , agnail (also called %{cippa} ; one of the twenty-four Kshudra-rogas or slight diseases) Sus3r.

upa-nagara उपअ-नअगअरअ

n. a suburb L. ; (%{am}) ind. near the city.

upa-nagara-bhava उपअ-नअगअरअ-भअवअ

mfn. being near the city , near the city Das3.

u4pa-nati उ4पअ-नअतइ

see %{upa-nam}.

f. inclination , affection VS. xx , 13 ; the falling to one's share Katha1s.

upa-nad उपअ-नअद

Caus.

upa-nādita उपअ-नआदइतअ

mfn. caused to resound R.

upa-nadam उपअ-नअदअम

ind. (fr. %{nadi} Pa1n2. 5-4 , 110) , near the river , on the river.

upa-nadi उपअ-नअदइ

ind. id. ib.

upa-naddha उपअ-नअदधअ

&c. see %{upa-nah}. [200,2]

mfn. covered with Sus3r. ; inlaid BhP.

upa-nanda उपअ-नअनदअ

m. N. of a Na1ga ; of several men VP. BhP. &c.

upa-nandaka उपअ-नअनदअकअ

m. N. of a son of Dhr2itara1sht2ra ; of a being attendant on Skanda MBh.

upa-nandana उपअ-नअनदअनअ

m. a form of S3iva VP.

upa-nam उपअ-नअम

P. %{-namati} , to bend towards or inwards ; to tend towards , approach , come to , arrive at ; to fall to one's share or lot , become one's property , share in (with acc. dat. , or gen.) VS. S3Br. TBr. ChUp. Ra1jat. &c. ; to come to one's mind , occur TS. TBr. i , 1 , 2 , 8 ; to attend upon any one (acc.) with (instr.) ; to gain the favour of any one (acc.) BhP. vi , 19 , 16: Caus. %{-nāmayati} , to put or place before (gen.) Gobh. ii , 1 , 7 ; to lead towards or into the presence of , present any one (gen.) Lalit. ; to reach , hand to ib. ; to offer , present ib. Ka1ran2d2.

u4pa-nata उ4पअ-नअतअ

mfn. bent towards or inwards S3Br. Ka1tyS3r. Ka1t2h. ; subdued , subjected , surrendered ; dependent on (for protection &c.) A1p. MBh. Ragh. &c. ; brought near to , approached , near (either in form or space) ; fallen to one's share ; brought about , produced , existing , being BhP. Megh. &c.

upa-namra उपअ-नअमरअ

mfn. coming to , being present Naish.

upa-nā4muka उपअ-नआ4मउकअ

mfn. bending towards , approaching S3Br.

upa-naya उपअ-नअयअ

%{upa-nayana} see p. 201 , col. 2.

m. the bringing near , procuring MBh. ; attaining , obtaining , obtainment BhP. ; employment , application R. ; application (the fourth member in a five fold syllogism) Sarvad. Tarkas. &c. ; introduction (into any science) VarBr2S. ; initiation = the next L.

upa-nara उपअ-नअरअ

m. N. of a Na1ga L.

upa-nah उपअ-नअह

P. %{-nahyati} , to tie or bind to or up , bind together ; to make up into a bundle TS. AitBr. S3Br. Ka1tyS3r. A1s3vS3r.: Caus. %{-nāhayati} , to tie up , wrap , dress (a wound) Sus3r. Car.

upa-naddhavya उपअ-नअदधअवयअ

mfn. to be wrapped or covered with Car.

upa-nahana उपअ-नअहअनअ

n. anything fit for binding up or wrapping (as a cloth) S3Br. Ka1tyS3r.

upa-nāha4 उपअ-नआहअ4

m. a bundle AV. ix , 4 , 5 TS. ; a plaster , unguent (applied to a wound or sore) ; a cover , poultice Sus3r. ; inflammation of the ciliary glands , stye Sus3r. ; the tie of a lute (the lower part of the tail-piece where the wires are fixed) L. ; continual enmity L.

upa-nāha4-sveda उपअ-नआहअ4-सवएदअ

m. (in med.) perspiration caused by a kind of poultice.

upa-nāhana उपअ-नआहअनअ

n. the act of putting a plaster upon , applying an unguent ; plaster ; cover ; poultice Sus3r.

upa-nāgara उपअ-नआगअरअ

m. (scil. %{apabhraṃṡa} q.v.) a particular Pra1kr2it dialect.

upa-nāgarikā उपअ-नआगअरइकआ

f. a kind of alliteration Kpr.

upa-nāth उपअ-नआथ

P. %{-nāthati} , to ask , entreat Ka1s3. on Pa1n2. 2-3 , 55.

upa-nāman उपअ-नआमअन

%{a} n. a surname , nickname W.

upa-nāya4 उपअ-नआयअ4

&c. see p. 201 , col. 2.

m. leader RV. ix , 91 , 4 , initiation , = %{upa-nayana} L.

upa-nāyaka उपअ-नआयअकअ

m. (in dram.) a secondary hero Sa1h.

upa-nāsika उपअ-नआसइकअ

n. the part surrounding the nose , that which is near the nose Sus3r.

upa-niḥ-ṡri उपअ-नइH-शरइ

(%{upa-nis-ṡri}).

upa-niḥṡritya उपअ-नइHशरइतयअ

ind. p. having gone out to Lalit.

upa-ni-kṣip उपअ-नइ-कषइप

P. %{-kṣipati} , to throw down ; to put or place down Mn. iii , 224 ; to deposit.

upa-nikṣepa उपअ-नइकषएपअ

m. a deposit (sealed or covered up so that the contents are unknown) ; any article intrusted to one's keeping Ya1jn5. ii , 25.

upa-ni-gam उपअ-नइ-गअम

P. %{-gacchati} , to meet with , fall upon , get S3Br. AitBr.

upa-ni-grah उपअ-नइ-गरअह

P. A1. %{-gṛhṇāti} , %{ṇīte} , to press down upon TS. ; to bring or push near to AitBr. A1pS3r.

upa-ni-dhā उपअ-नइ-धआ

P. A1. %{-dadhāti} , %{-dhatte} , to put or place down near to , put or place before S3Br. Ta1n2d2yaBr. TBr. La1t2y. ChUp. A1s3vGr2. [200,3] ; to place down , conceal ; to deposit , intrust ; to bring near , lead near to Gi1t. ; to produce , cause Bhat2t2.

upa-nidhātṛ4 उपअ-नइधआतऋ4

mfn. one who puts or places down S3Br.

upa-nidhāna उपअ-नइधआनअ

n. the act of putting down near to , putting by the side of Comm. on La1t2y. ; a deposit W.

upa-nidhā4ya उपअ-नइधआ4यअ

ind. p. having put down near to &c.

upa-nidhi उपअ-नइधइ

m. a deposit , pledge , property put under the care of a creditor , friend &c. (generally a sealed deposit , but also any article intrusted to a friend which he may use whilst in his keeping) Mn. viii , 145 , &c. Ya1jn5. ii , 25 MBh. ; a ray of light L. ; N. of a son of Vasu-deva VP.

upa-nihita उपअ-नइहइतअ

mfn. placed or put down near to , placed or put before A1s3vGr2. ChUp. ; put down , kept ; deposited , intrusted Mn. viii , 37 ; 196 BhP.

upa-ni-pat उपअ-नइ-पअत

P. %{-patati} , to fly down to ChUp. ; to take place in addition , accede , exist or be in addition Sus3r. Comm. , on Ba1dar.: Caus. %{-pātayati} , to cause to lie down S3a1n3khS3r. A1s3vS3r.

upa-nipāta उपअ-नइपआतअ

m. acceding , accession Sarvad. ; taking place , occurring Comm. on Ba1dar. ; a sudden occurrence or event , breaking forth Mudr. Ka1d. ; a sudden and unexpected attack Comm. on Pa1n2. 5-3 , 106.

upa-nipātana उपअ-नइपआतअनअ

n. occurring or taking place suddenly Comm. on Nya1yad.

upa-nipātin उपअ-नइपआतइन

mfn. rushing in S3ak. 237 , 5 ; attacking suddenly.

upa-ni-pad उपअ-नइ-पअद

A1. (p. %{-pa4dyamāna}) to lie down at the side of RV. i , 152 , 4: Caus. %{-padayati} , to cause to lie down at the side of S3Br. ; to lay down at ib.

upa-ni-pīḍ उपअ-नइ-पईड

Caus.

upa-nipīḍita उपअ-नइपईडइतअ

mfn. afflicted , troubled MBh.

upa-ni-plu उपअ-नइ-पलउ

A1. (3. pl. %{-plavante}) to approach , reach AitBr. iv , 26 , 3.

upa-ni-bandh उपअ-नइ-बअनध

P. to write , compose ; to explain.

upa-nibaddha उपअ-नइबअदधअ

mfn. adhering to Comm. on Nya1yad. ; written , composed , arranged Ba1lar. Uttarar. Comm. on Mn. , on Pat. &c. ; spoken of , discussed Comm. on Ka1tyS3r. &c.

upa-nibandha उपअ-नइबअनधअ

m. obligation , oath Mcar.

upa-nibandhana उपअ-नइबअनधअनअ

mfn. manifesting , explaining BhP. Sarvad. ; (%{am}) n. description Sa1h.

upa-nibha उपअ-नइभअ

mfn. ifc. similar , equal RPra1t.

upa-ni-majj उपअ-नइ-मअजज

P. (impf. %{-amajjat}) to dive near TBr. i , 1 , 3 , 6.

upa-ni-mantr उपअ-नइ-मअनतर

P. to invite ; to offer MBh. R. ; to consecrate , inaugurate L.

upa-nimantraṇa उपअ-नइमअनतरअणअ

n. invitation Ven2is. ; inauguration L.

upa-ni-mand उपअ-नइ-मअनद

P. %{-madati} , to restrain , stop S3Br.

upa-ni-mreḍ उपअ-नइ-मरएड

A1. %{-mreḍate} , to make happy , gladden ChUp.

upa-ni-yuj उपअ-नइ-यउज

A1. to tie or join to Ka1t2h.

upa-ni-rudh उपअ-नइ-रउध

P. to shut up S3Br.

upa-nirgama उपअ-नइरगअमअ

m. a main or royal road L.

upa-nir-vṛt उपअ-नइर-वऋत

(%{upa-nis-vṛt}) , Caus. %{-vartayati} , to cause to appear (e.g. a disease) Sus3r.

upa-ni-vap उपअ-नइ-वअप

2. P. %{-vapati} , to throw or pour down in addition S3Br.

upa-nivapana उपअ-नइवअपअनअ

n. the act of throwing or pouring down upon Ka1tyS3r.

upa-ni-viṡ उपअ-नइ-वइश

P. see %{upa-niviṣṭa}: Caus. P. %{-veṡayati} , to cause to encamp R. ; to lay the foundation of Ragh. [201,1]

upa-niviṣṭa उपअ-नइवइषटअ

mfn. besieging R. ; occupying , inhabiting MBh. ; occupied , inhabited Va1yuP.

upa-niveṡin उपअ-नइवएशइन

mfn. adherent , belonging to Va1rtt. on Pa1n2. 1-4 , 1.

upa-ni-vṛ उपअ-नइ-वऋ

P. to restrain , keep off R.

upa-ni-vṛt उपअ-नइ-वऋत

A1. %{-vartate} , to come again , be repeated AitBr. S3a1n3khBr. RPra1t.: Caus. P. %{-vartayati} , to bring or fetch again AitBr. vii , 5 , 5.

upa-niveṡa उपअ-नइवएशअ

m. a suburb Hariv. 8962.

upa-ni-veṣṭ उपअ-नइ-वएषट

A1. %{-veṣṭate} , to surround S3Br. v , 3 , 4 , 11.

upa-niṡamya उपअ-नइशअमयअ

ind. p. having perceived , perceiving MBh. viii , 1738.

upa-ni-ṡri उपअ-नइ-शरइ

P. %{-ṡrayati} , to go near or to the side of S3Br. xiv , 4 , 2 , 23: A1. %{-ṡrayate} , to cling to , lean against S3Br. Sa1n3khBr. and S3Br.

upa-ni-ṣad उपअ-नइ-षअद

1 (%{upa-ni-sad}) P. (pf. %{-ni4-ṣedus}) to sit down near to ; to approach , set about AV. xix , 41 , 1 S3Br. Kaus3.

upa-niṣa4d उपअ-नइषअ4द

2 %{t} f. (according to some) the sitting down at the feet of another to listen to his words (and hence , secret knowledge given in this manner ; but according to native authorities %{upaniṣad} means `" setting at rest ignorance by revealing the knowledge of the supreme spirit "') ; the mystery which underlies or rests underneath the external system of things (cf. IW. p. 35 seqq.) ; esoteric doctrine , secret doctrine , mysterious or mystical meaning , words of mystery &c. S3Br. ChUp. &c. ; a class of philosophical writings (more than a hundred in number , attached to the Bra1hman2as [but see I1s3opanishad] ; their aim is the exposition of the secret meaning of the Veda , and they are regarded as the source of the Veda1nta and Sa1m2khya philosophies ; for the most important of the Upanishads see IW. p. 37 seq.)

upa-niṣa4d--t-kṛ उपअ-नइषअ4द--त-कऋ

(%{upaniṣat-kṛ}) , to treat anything as a mystery (?) Pa1n2. 1-4 , 79.

upa-niṣa4d-brāhmaṇa उपअ-नइषअ4द-बरआहमअणअ

n.

upa-niṣa4d-ratna उपअ-नइषअ4द-रअतनअ

n.

upa-niṣa4d-vivaraṇa उपअ-नइषअ4द-वइवअरअणअ

n. N. of wks.

upa-niṣada उपअ-नइषअदअ

n. = 2. %{upa-niṣa4d} above (esp. occurring ifc.)

upa-niṣādin उपअ-नइषआदइन

mf(%{inī}) n. staying or sitting near at hand S3Br. ix , 4 , 3 , 3.

upa-ni-ṣev उपअ-नइ-षएव

(%{upa-ni-sev}) A1. to devote one's self to MBh.

upa-niṣ-kara उपअ-नइष-कअरअ

m. ( %{kṝ}) , a main road , highway L.

upa-niṣ-kram उपअ-नइष-करअम

(%{upa-nis-kram}) P. %{-krāmati} , to go out towards S3Br.

upa-niṣkramaṇa उपअ-नइषकरअमअणअ

n. the act of going of stepping out towards Pa1rGr2. ; taking a child in the fourth month of its age for the first time into the open air (usually called %{niṣkramaṇa} q.v. , one of the Sam2ska1ras or religious rites ; cf. Mn. ii , 34) Hcat. L. ; a main road , road Gaut. ix , 65 L.

upa-niṣkramya उपअ-नइषकरअमयअ

ind. p. having gone or going out towards , stepping out , going out S3Br. S3a1n3khS3r. MBh.

upa-niṣkrānta उपअ-नइषकरआनतअ

mfn. one who has gone out of R.

upa-ni-han उपअ-नइ-हअन

P. %{-hanti} , to hammer or ram down (a stake) by the side of S3Br. Ka1tyS3r.