Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

upa-nī उपअ-नई

1 P. A1. %{-nayati} , %{-te} (A1. Pot. %{-nayīta} HirGr2. i , 1 , 2 ; p. %{-na4yamāna} AV.) to lead or drive near , bring near , bring , adduce , offer RV. ii , 3 , 10 ; iii , 35 , 3 S3Br. TBr. MBh. Mn. Ragh. ; to bring information , communicate ; to lead or bring near to one's self , take possession of R. Katha1s. ; to lead , guide MBh. BhP. ; to lead or draw towards one's self (said of the Guru who , in the ceremony of initiation , draws the boy towards himself) ; to initiate into one of the twice-born classes by investing with the sacred thread &c. (only A1. Pa1n2. 1-3 , 36) AV. xi , 5 , 3 S3Br. A1s3vGr2. S3a1n3khGr2. &c. Mn. &c. ; to bring about , produce , cause Gi1t. Prab. Sa1h. ; to bring into any state , reduce to R. Hariv. Ka1m. &c. ; to take into one's service (only A1. Pa1n2. 1-3 , 36): Caus. %{-nāyayati} , to cause to initiate (a pupil) Mn. xi , 191. [201,2]

upa-nayana उपअ-नअयअनअ

n. the act of leading to or near , bringing R. BhP. Vikr. ; employment , application Car. ; introduction (into any science) Prab. ; leading or drawing towards one's self ; that ceremony in which a Guru draws a boy towards himself and initiates him into one of the three twice-born classes (one of the twelve Sam2ska1ras or purificatory rites [prescribed in the Dharma-su1tras and explained in the Gr2ihya-su1tras] in which the boy is invested with the sacred thread [different for the three castes] and thus endowed with second or spiritual birth and qualified to learn the Veda by heart ; a Bra1hman is initiated in the eighth year [or seventh according to Hiranyakes3in ; or eighth from conception , according to S3a1n3kha1yana &c.] , a Kshatriya in the eleventh , a Vais3ya in the twelfth ; but the term could be delayed) ; see IW. p. 201 RTL. p. 360 seqq. A1s3vGr2. i , 19-22 S3a1n3khGr2. ii , 1-6 Pa1rGr2. ii , 2-5 Gobh. ii , 10 HirGr2. i , 1 seqq. Mn. ii , 36 Ya1jn5. i , 14.

upa-nayana-cintāmaṇi उपअ-नअयअनअ-चइनतआमअणइ

m.

upa-nayana-lakṣaṇa उपअ-नअयअनअ-लअकषअणअ

n. N. of wks.

upa-nāyana उपअ-नआयअनअ

n. initiation = %{upa-nayana} above.

upanāyika उपअनआयइकअ

mfn. fit or belonging to an offering Hariv. 4417 (v.l. %{aupanāyaka}).

u4pa-nīta उ4पअ-नईतअ

mfn. led near , brought near RV. i , 129 , 2 MBh. Mr2icch. VarBr2S. &c. ; led to a man , married (?) RV. x , 109 , 4 = AV. v , 17 , 6 ; adduced ; presented &c. ; initiated BhP. Mn. ii , 49 Ragh. &c. ; m. a boy brought near to a Guru and initiated into one of the twice-born classes (by investiture with the sacred thread and other ceremonies).

upa-nīti उपअ-नईतइ

f. initiation = %{upa-nayana} above Nya1yam.

upa-netavya उपअ-नएतअवयअ

mfn. to be brought near ; to be applied R. L.

upa-netṛ उपअ-नएतऋ

mf(%{trī})n. one who brings near Kum. i , 61 ; (%{tā}) m. the spiritual preceptor Pan5cat.

upa-nī7 उपअ-नई7

2 (%{upa-ni-i}) P. %{-ny-eti} , to enter into , move towards S3Br.

upa-nunna उपअ-नउननअ

mfn. driven near , wafted S3is3. iv , 68.

upa-nṛt उपअ-नऋत

P. A1. %{-nṛtyati} , %{-te} , to dance before , dance round (acc.) MBh. Hariv. R.

upa-nṛtta उपअ-नऋततअ

mfn. any person before or round whom it is danced MBh. v , 4100.

upa-nṛtya उपअ-नऋतयअ

n. a place for dancing R.

upa-ny-as उपअ-नय-अस

2. P. %{-asyati} , to place down , put down R. ; to announce MBh. ; to speak of , mention ; to explain ; to hint , allude , suggest Kir. Ka1vyapr.

upa-nyasta उपअ-नयअसतअ

mfn. mentioned , explained , brought forward , hinted at , alluded Ya1jn5. S3ak. 200 , 2 Hit.

upa-nyasya उपअ-नयअसयअ

ind. p. having put down &c.

upa-nyāsa उपअ-नयआसअ

m. putting down , placing near to , juxta-position Comm. on Pa1n2. ; bringing or procuring (requisites) MBh. ; bringing forward , speaking of , mention ; statement , suggestion , hint ; quotation , reference Mn. Ma1lav. Sa1h. Das3ar. &c. ; pretext Amar. 23 ; proof , reason Sa1h. ; a particular kind of treaty or alliance Ka1m. Hit. ; (in dram.) propitiation , gratifying Sa1h. ; a deposit , pledge , pawn W.

upa-nyāsya उपअ-नयआसयअ

mfn. to be adduced or stated W.

upa-ny-ā-car उपअ-नय-आ-चअर

P. %{-ca4rati} , to enter into , penetrate S3Br. vi , 5 , 4 , 10.

upa-ny-ā-plu उपअ-नय-आ-पलउ

A1. %{-plavate} , to swim near S3Br.

upa-ny-ā-hṛ उपअ-नय-आ-हऋ

to bring near , offer (a present to a teacher) Gobh. iii , 4 , 2.

upa-pakṣa4 उपअ-पअकषअ4

m. the armpit ; (%{au}) m. du. the hair under the armpits TBr.

upa-pakṣa4-daghna4 उपअ-पअकषअ4-दअघनअ4

mfn. reaching to the armpit S3Br. [201,3]

upapakṣya4 उपअपअकषयअ4

mfn. being on the shoulder AV. vii , 76 , 2.

upa-pakṣma उपअ-पअकषमअ

ind. (fr. %{-pakṣman}) , on the eye-lash Sus3r.

upa-pat उपअ-पअत

P. %{-patati} , to fly near , hasten towards RV. BhP.

upa-pāta उपअ-पआतअ

m. accident , occurrence , misfortune Ka1tyS3r.

%{upa-pātin} see %{upa-pat}.

upa-pātin उपअ-पआतइन

mfn. ifc. falling to , hastening towards.

upa-patanīya उपअ-पअतअनईयअ

n. a smaller sin , minor offence , = %{upa-pātaka} q.v. Sa1mavBr. i , 5 , 14.

upa-pati4 उपअ-पअतइ4

m. a paramour , gallant VS. xxx , 9 Mn. Ya1jn5. Katha1s.

upa-patha उपअ-पअथअ

m. appendix [Aufrecht] BrahmaP. ; (%{am}) ind. on the way or road Vop.

upa-pad उपअ-पअद

1 A1. %{-padyate} , (rarely P.) %{-ti} , to go towards or against , attack AV. iv , 18 , 2 ; to approach , come to , arrive at , enter MBh. Pan5cat. VarBr2S. Ka1ran2d2. ; to approach or come to a teacher (as a pupil) MBh. ; to approach for succour or protection ; to approach or join with in speech AitBr. vii , 17 , 5 ; to reach , obtain , partake of ; to enter into any state MBh. R. Hariv. ; to take place , come forth , be produced , appear , occur , happen ; to be present , exist La1t2y. ; to be possible , be fit for or adequate to (with loc.) A1s3vGr2. Kaus3. Mn. MBh. &c. ; to be regular or according to rules ; to become , be suitable MBh. R. Sus3r. S3ak. &c.: Caus. P. %{-pādayati} , to bring to any state (with two acc.) ; to cause anything (acc.) to arrive at (loc. or dat.) , cause to come into the possession of , offer , present MBh. Ma1rkP. Mn. Ya1jn5. Ragh. &c. ; to cause to come forth or exist ; to accomplish , effect , cause , produce La1t2y. MBh. Megh. &c. ; to get ready , prepare , make fit or adequate for , make conformable to MBh. R. ; to furnish or provide or endow with MBh. Ka1m. &c. ; to make anything out of Prab. ; to examine ; to find out , ascertain R. Mn. &c. ; to prove , justify Sarvad. Comm. on Prab. , on Kap. &c. ; to attend on a patient , physic Sus3r. i , 56 , 20 Car.

2 %{t} f. the act of happening , occurring , taking place.

upa-patti उपअ-पअततइ

f. happening , occurring , becoming visible , appearing , taking place , production , effecting , accomplishing MBh. BhP. Bhag. Ragh. &c. ; proving right , resulting ; cause , reason ; ascertained or demonstrated conclusion , proof , evidence , argument Sarvad. Sa1h. Veda1ntas. Naish. Ra1jat. &c. ; fitness , propriety , possibility Ka1tyS3r. MBh. &c. (instr. %{upa-pattyā} , suitably , in a fit manner) ; association , connection , possession ; religious abstraction L.

upa-patti-parityakta उपअ-पअततइ-पअरइतयअकतअ

mfn. destitute of argument or proof. unproved , unreasonable Ra1jat.

upa-patti-mat उपअ-पअततइ-मअत

mfn. demonstrated , proved.

upa-patti-yukta उपअ-पअततइ-यउकतअ

mfn. id.

upa-patti-sama उपअ-पअततइ-सअमअ

m. (in log.) a kind of contradiction in which both the contradicting assertions are supposed to be demonstrable (e.g. sound is uneternal , because it is produced ; it is eternal , because it is not tangible) Nya1yad. Nya1yak.

upa-panna उपअ-पअननअ

mfn. one who has approached a teacher (as a pupil) Sus3r. Veda1ntas. ; one who has approached for protection R. ; one who has obtained or reached MBh. R. Ka1s3. on Pa1n2. 4-2 , 13 ; obtained , reached , gained ; happened , fallen to one's share , produced , effected , existing , being near at hand MBh. Ya1jn5. Ragh. &c. ; endowed with , possessed of , furnished with MBh. Mn. &c. ; fit , suited for the occasion , adequate , conformable S3ak. Vikr. Ra1jat. &c.

upa-pāda उपअ-पआदअ

m. happening ; effecting , accomplishing ; see %{dur-upapāda} and %{yatho7papādam}.

upa-pādaka उपअ-पआदअकअ

mfn. causing to occur or happen , producing , effecting , making visible Sa1h.

upa-pādana उपअ-पआदअनअ

mfn. id. ; (%{am}) n. the act of causing to appear , effecting , doing MBh. ; bringing near BhP. ; giving , delivering , presenting ; proving or establishing by argument Sarvad. ; explaining , examining L.

upa-pādanīya उपअ-पआदअनईयअ

mfn. to be treated medically Car.

upa-pādita उपअ-पआदइतअ

mfn. effected , accomplished , performed , done ; given , delivered , presented ; proved , demonstrated ; treated medically , cured. [202,1]

upa-pāduka उपअ-पआदउकअ

1 (for 2. see below) mfn. self-produced ; m. a superhuman being , a god , demon &c. L.

2 (for 1. see above) mfn. having shoes , shod W.

upa-pādya उपअ-पआदयअ

mfn. to be effected or done ; to be shown or proved ; being produced , coming into existence.

upa-pada उपअ-पअदअ

n. a word standing near or accompanying another to which it is subordinate (either a subordinate word in a compound [but not in a Bahu-vri1hi compound] generally forming the first member , or a discriminative appellation at the end of proper names , as %{varman} , %{ṡarman} &c. ; or a preposition , particle &c. prefixed to a verb or noun ; or a secondary word of any kind which is governed by or limits the general idea contained in the principal word) Pa1n2. VPra1t. Sarvad. ; (%{vṛkṣāḥ kalpo7-papadāḥ} , `" those trees which have the word "' %{kalpa} as accompanying word "' = %{kalpa-vṛkṣāḥ} S3is3. iii 59 ; cf. Ragh. xvi , 40) ; a bit , little L.

upa-pada-samāsa उपअ-पअदअ-सअमआसअ

m. a compound containing an Upa-pada (e.g. %{kumbha-kāra}).

upa-parā-mṛṡ उपअ-पअरआ-मऋश

see %{upo7paparā-mṛṡ}.

upa-parāsṛ4tya उपअ-पअरआसऋ4तयअ

ind. p. having crept near or towards S3Br. xiv , 1 , 1 , 9.

upa-parī7kṣ उपअ-पअरई7कष

(%{upa-pari-īkṣ}) A1. to find out , learn Lalit. ; to examine , inquire into.

upa-parī7kṣaṇa उपअ-पअरई7कषअणअ

n. inquiring into , investigation , examination L.

upa-parī7kṣā उपअ-पअरई7कषआ

f. id. Nir.

upa-pare7 उपअ-पअरए7

(%{upa-parā-i}) P. %{-pa4rai9ti} , to go towards , go near , approach S3Br.

upa-parcana उपअ-पअरचअनअ

see %{upa-pṛc}.

upa-pary-ā-vṛt उपअ-पअरय-आ-वऋत

P. (pf. %{-ā4-vavarta}) to turn round towards S3Br. Ka1t2h.

upa-parvan उपअ-पअरवअन

%{a} n. the day before the Parvan or change of the moon S3a1n3khGr2. vi , 1 , 11.

upa-parṡukā उपअ-पअरशउकआ

f. a false ribN.

upa-palī7 उपअ-पअलई7

(%{upa-pali} [for %{pari}]- %{i}).

upa-paly-a4yya उपअ-पअलय-अ4ययअ

ind. p. turning back or round S3Br.

upa-palvalam उपअ-पअलवअलअम

ind. on the pool Naish.

upa-pā उपअ-पआ

1. Caus. %{-pāyayati} , to give to drink Ma1nS3r. and Gr2.

upa-pāyana उपअ-पआयअनअ

n. the act of giving to drink ib.

upa-pātaka उपअ-पआतअकअ

n. a secondary crime , minor offence (as killing kine , forgetting the Veda , breaking a vow of chastity , offending a Guru , selling the Soma plant &c.) Gaut. xxi , 11 , &c. Baudh. ii , 2 , 12-14 , &c. Mn. xi , 66 , &c. Hariv. &c. (see also Ya1jn5. ii , 210 ; iii , 225 ; 242).

upapātakin उपअपआतअकइन

mfn. one who has committed an Upa-pa1taka or minor offence Mn. xi , 107 ; 117.

upa-pāpa उपअ-पआपअ

n. a minor offence = %{upa-pātaka} Ya1jn5. iii , 286.

upa-pārṡva उपअ-पआरशवअ

m. a shoulder ; flank MBh. ; a lesser rib ; the opposite side L.

upa-pīḍ उपअ-पईड

Caus. %{-pīḍayati} , to press on or to ; to press down , oppress , check Ka1m. ; to cause pain , disturb , distress Mn. Ka1m. ; (in astron.) to eclipse R. VarBr2S.

upa-pīḍana उपअ-पईडअनअ

n. the act of pressing down , oppressing ; causing pain , tormenting , torture Mn.

upa-pīḍam उपअ-पईडअम

ind. p. (Pa1n2. 3-4 , 49) pressing , pressing on or to S3is3. x , 47 Naish.

upa-pīḍita उपअ-पईडइतअ

mfn. pressed down , oppressed ; tortured , pained , distressed.

upa-pura उपअ-पउरअ

n. `" near the city "' , a suburb L.

upa-purī उपअ-पउरई

f. the environs of a city BhP. iv , 25 , 26.

upapaurika उपअपऔरइकअ

mfn. being near or in the environs of a city Das3. [202,2]

upa-purāṇa उपअ-पउरआणअ

n. a secondary or minor Pura1n2a (eighteen are enumerated ; the following is the list in the Ku1rma-pura1n2a: 1. Sa1natkuma1ra , 2. Na1rasin6ha (fr. Nr2isin6ha) 3. Bha1m2da , 4. S3iva-dharma , 5. Daurva1sasa , 6. Na1radi1ya , 7. Ka1pila , 8. Va1mana , 9. Aus3anasa , 10. Brahma1n2d2a , 11. Va1run2a , 12. Ka1lika1-pura1n2a , 13. Ma1hes3vara , 14. Sa1mba , 15. Saura , 16. Pa1ra1s3ara , 17. Ma1ri1ca , 18. Bha1rgava).

upa-puṣpikā उपअ-पउषपइकआ

f. yawning , gaping L.

upa-pūrvarātram उपअ-पऊरवअरआतरअम

ind. about the first part of the night Pa1n2. 6-2 , 33 Comm.

upa-pūrvā7hṇam उपअ-पऊरवआ7हणअम

ind. about fore-noon ib.

upa-pṛc उपअ-पऋच

1 P. A1. (Impv. 2. sg. %{-pṛṅdhi} RV. ii , 24 , 15 ; %{-pṛñca} AV. ix , 4 , 23 ; inf. %{-prakṣe4} RV. v , 47 , 6) to add RV. ; to enlarge , increase RV. i , 40 , 8 ; to approach , come near AV. xviii , 4 , 50 ; to mix , couple RV. v , 47 , 6 ; vi , 28 , 8 AV. ix , 4 , 23.

upa-pa4rcana उपअ-पअ4रचअनअ

n. coition , impregnation RV. vi , 28 , 8 AV. ix , 4 , 23 ; (mfn.) being in close contact , closely touching Nir.

upa-pṛ4c उपअ-पऋ4च

2 mfn. (Nom. %{k}) adhering to , holding fast to (with gen.) RV. i , 32 , 5.

upa-pṝ उपअ-पॠ

A1. (Impv. 2. pl. %{-pṛṇadhvam}) to fill up RV. vii , 16 , 11.

upa-paurika उपअ-पऔरइकअ

see %{upa-pura}.

upa-paurṇamāsam उपअ-पऔरणअमआसअम

and %{-māsi} ind. (Pa1n2. 5-4 , 110) at the time of full moon.

upa-prakṣe4 उपअ-परअकषए4

Ved. inf. of 1. %{upa-pṛc} above.

upa-pra-gā उपअ-परअ-गआ

P. (impf. or aor. %{-prā74gāt}) to step near to , approach RV. i , 162 , 7 ; 163 , 12 ; 13 AV. i , 28 , 1 ; vi , 37 , 1 VS. vi , 7.

upa-prach उपअ-परअछ

A1. (1. pl. %{-pṛcchāmahe}) to ask (a person acc.) about anything , consult MBh.

upa-pra-jan उपअ-परअ-जअन

A1. %{-jāyate} , to be born after or in addition to Ka1t2h.

upa-pra-jinv उपअ-परअ-जइनव

P. (Subj. 3. pl. %{-jinvan}) to please or gratify in approaching [Sa1y.] RV. i , 71 , 1 ; to impel , stir up [BRD.]

upa-prati-grah उपअ-परअतइ-गरअह

P. to conciliate again MaitrS.

upa-pra-tṝ उपअ-परअ-तॠ

Caus. (Impv. 2. sg. %{-pra4-tāraya}) to convey or transport across AV. ii , 36 , 5.

upa-pra-dā उपअ-परअ-दआ

1. P. to deliver over , present or give away to S3Br. i.

upa-pradāna उपअ-परअदआनअ

n. the act of giving away to ; presenting , a present VP. Pan5cat. Katha1s. &c.

upa-pra-dṛṡ उपअ-परअ-दऋश

Caus. %{-darṡayati} , to point out to or towards Comm. on TUp. and Ba1dar.

upa-pradarṡana उपअ-परअदअरशअनअ

n. the act of pointing out , showing , indication Comm. on AitUp.

upa-pra-bhid उपअ-परअ-भइद

P. (impf. %{-prā74bhinat}) to crumble and scatter TBr. i , 1 , 3 , 5.

upa-pra4bhinna उपअ-परअ4भइननअ

mfn. crumbled TBr. i , 2 , 13.

upa-pra-bhū उपअ-परअ-भऊ

P. (aor. 3. pl. %{-prā74bhūvan}) to be present for help , help , assist S3Br. xii , 4 , 2 , 10 ; 4 , 2.

upa-pra-bhūṣ उपअ-परअ-भऊष

P. (Subj. 3. pl. %{-bhū4ṣan}) to attend to , observe RV. iii , 55 , 1.

upa-pra-yam उपअ-परअ-यअम

P. %{-yacchati} , to present in addition S3Br.

upa-pra-yā उपअ-परअ-यआ

P. %{-yāti} , to go towards , approach ; to proceed towards RV. i , 82 , 6 TS. ii , 2 , 1 , 2 ; 3 S3a1n3khBr.

upa-pra-lobhana उपअ-परअ-लओभअनअ

n. (%{lubh}) the act of seducing , alluring Das3.

upa-pra-vad उपअ-परअ-वअद

P. (Impv. 2. sg. %{-pra4vada}) to join in AV. iv , 15 , 14.

upa-pra-vṛt उपअ-परअ-वऋत

Caus. P. %{-vartayati} , to throw or push down TS. Ka1t2h. [202,3]

upa-pra-vṛh उपअ-परअ-वऋह

A1. (Impv. 2. sg. %{-varhasva}) to tear out and bring near to one's self S3Br. iii , 9 , 4 , 22.

upa-pra-ṡri उपअ-परअ-शरइ

P. to lay or lean against Ka1t2h.

upa-pra-sad उपअ-परअ-सअद

P. (1. sg. %{-sīdāmi}) to enter (a house) , inhabit AV. iii , 12 , 9.

upa-pra-sṛ उपअ-परअ-सऋ

Intens. A1. (pf. 3. sg. %{-sarsre4}) to move towards , reach RV. ii , 35 , 5.

upa-pra-stṛ उपअ-परअ-सतऋ

A1. %{-stṛṇīte} , to lie down upon RV. vi , 67 , 2.

upa-pra-hi उपअ-परअ-हइ

P. (Impv. 2. pl. %{-hiṇuta} AV. xviii , 4 , 40 ; pf. 3. pl. %{-jighyus} [Sa1y. reads %{-jigyus} , but explains it by %{pre7ṣitavantaḥ}] S3Br. xi , 5 , 1 , 10) to send away to (acc.)

upa-prāṇa उपअ-परआणअ

m. a secondary vital air belonging to the body W.

upa-prā7p उपअ-परआ7प

(%{upa-pra-āp}).

upa-prā7pta उपअ-परआ7पतअ

mfn. approached , come near R.

upa-prā7-yā उपअ-परआ7-यआ

P. (Impv. 2. du. %{-yātam}) to come near RV. vii , 70 , 6.

upa-pru4t उपअ-परउ4त

mfn. (fr. %{pru} = %{plu} BRD.) flowing or rushing near RV. ix , 71 , 2 ; approaching [Sa1y.]

upa-pre7 उपअ-परए7

(%{upa-pra-i}) P. %{-eti} , to go or come near to , approach , rush upon ; to set about , undertake , begin RV. AV. S3Br. KenUp.: A1. %{-plā7yate} (for %{-prā7yate}) to rush upon MaitrS. i , 10 , 14 ; 16.

upa-pre7kṣ उपअ-परए7कष

(%{upa-pra-īkṣ}) P. (2. sg. %{pre7kṣasi}) to overlook , pass over unnoticed , disregard MBh.

upa-pre7kṣaṇa उपअ-परए7कषअणअ

n. the act of overlooking , looking at without interest , disregarding MBh.

upa-pre7ṣ उपअ-परए7ष

(%{upa-pra-} 1. %{iṣ}) P. %{-pre7ṣyati} (Impv. 2. du. %{-preṣyatam}) to impel AV. xviii , 2 , 53 ; to invite , summon (said of the Adhvaryu priest who summons the Hotr2i priest to sacrifice) AitBr. ii , 5 , 6 ; 8.

upa-praiṣa उपअ-परऐषअ

m. invitation , summons (see the preceding) AitBr. ii , 5 , 7 ; 8.

upa-ple7 उपअ-पलए7

(%{upa-pla-i}) for %{upa-pre7} q.v.

upa-plu उपअ-पलउ

P. %{-plavati} , to overflow , inundate ; to assault , invade , afflict ; to eclipse Kaus3. ; to rush upon , assail MBh.: A1. %{-plavate} , to swim on the surface (as a light object) Comm. on Pa1n2. 3-2 , 126 ; to hang over , move aloft Ta1n2d2yaBr. Ka1t2h.: Caus. %{-plāvayati} , to irrigate , flood , water BhP. ; to float near (?) S3Br. xiii , 1 , 2 , 9.

upa-plava उपअ-पलअवअ

m. affliction , visitation , invasion , inundation ; any public calamity , unlucky accident , misfortune , disturbance ; a portent or natural phenomenon (as an eclipse &c.) MBh. Sus3r. Vikr. Kum. Katha1s. &c. ; N. of Ra1hu (who is supposed to cause eclipses) L. ; N. of S3iva L.

upaplavin उपअपलअवइन

mfn. afflicted or visited by a calamity Ragh. ; under an eclipse Ka1d. ; flooded.

upa-plavya उपअ-पलअवयअ

mfn. to be overflowed ; to be afflicted L. ; (%{am}) n. N. of the capital of the Matsyas. MBh.

upa-pluta उपअ-पलउतअ

mfn. overflowed ; invaded , afflicted , visited ; distressed , pained ; marked by prodigies ; swallowed (as sun and moon by Ra1hu) , eclipsed R. BhP. Mn. Ragh. &c. ; (%{ā}) f. (with %{yoni}) a particular disease of the female organ S3a1rn3gS. Car.

upaplute7kṣaṇa उपअपलउतए7कषअणअ

mfn. having overflowing eyes , weeping Hariv.

upa-bandh उपअ-बअनध

P. (3. pl. %{-badhnanti}) to tie up , fasten S3Br. ii , 1 , 4 , 3 Comm. on Ba1dar.

u4pa-baddha उ4पअ-बअदधअ

mfn. tied up , fastened AV. i , 7 , 7 S3Br. xi , 5 , 1 , 2 ; connected.

upa-bandha उपअ-बअनधअ

m. union , connexion Ka1tyS3r. ; tie , bond , rope BhP. ; quotation TPra1t. ; application , employment , use (of a word &c.) Ba1dar. ; a particular manner of sitting Caurap. ; an affix Nir.

upa-bahu उपअ-बअहउ

mfn. tolerably numerous , a good many Ka1s3. on Pa1n2. 5-4 , 73.

upa-bāhu उपअ-बआहउ

m. the lower arm (from the elbow to the wrist) VarBr2S. [203,1] ; N. of a man g. %{bāhv-ādi} Pa1n2. 4-1 , 96.

upa-bindu उपअ-बइनदउ

m. N. of a man g. %{bāhv-ādi} Pa1n2. 4-1 , 96.

upa-bila उपअ-बइलअ

mfn. near the aperture Comm. on Ka1tyS3r.

upa-bṛh उपअ-बऋह

Intens. P. (Subj. %{-ba4rbṛhat} ; Impv. 2. sg. %{-barbṛhi}) to press with the arms or cling closely (to a man dat.) ; to embrace closely or passionately RV. v , 61 , 5 ; x , 10 , 10 Nir. (cf. %{upa-vṛṃh}.)

upa-barha उपअ-बअरहअ

m. a pillow L.

upa-ba4rhaṇa उपअ-बअ4रहअणअ

n. a cushion , pillow RV. x , 85 , 7 AV. AitBr. S3Br. TBr. &c. ; (%{ī}) f. id. RV. i , 174 , 7 ; m. N. of the Gandharva Narada BhP. VP. Pan5car. &c. (%{upabarhaṇa}) mf(%{ā})n. having a cushion , furnished with a pillow Vait. 36 , 7.

upa-barhiṇa उपअ-बअरहइणअ

m. N. of a mountain BhP. v , 20 , 21.

upa-bṛṃhin उपअ-बऋMहइन

see %{upa-vṛṃhaṇa} , %{-vṛṃhin} under %{upa-vṛṃh}.

upabda4 उपअबदअ4

m. noise , sound , rattling , clanking RV. vii , 104 , 17 (= AV. viii , 4 , 17).

upabdi4 उपअबदइ4

m. id. RV. S3Br. ; (voc. %{u4pabde}) a particular venomous animal [NBD.] AV. ii , 24 , 6.

upabdi4-ma4t उपअबदइ4-मअ4त

mfn. noisy , loud TS. AitBr.

upa-brū उपअ-बरऊ

A1. %{-brūte} (once P. impf. 1. sg. %{-abravam} RV. viii , 24 , 14) to speak to , address ; to invoke for , entreat , ask for ; to persuade RV. AV. S3Br. MBh.

upa-blaya उपअ-बलअयअ

m. the region round the clavicle La1t2y. i , 5 , 7.

upa-bhakṣita उपअ-भअकषइतअ

mfn. eaten up , consumed Sus3r.

upa-bhaṅga उपअ-भअङगअ

m. ( %{bhañj}) , a division of a stanza Vikr.

upa-bhaj उपअ-भअज

A1. (aor. %{-a4bhakta}) to obtain , take possession of (acc.) RV. ix , 102 , 2.

upa-bhāṣā उपअ-भआषआ

f. a secondary dialect Dhu1rtas.

upa-bhuj उपअ-भउज

2. A1. %{-bhuṅkte} , (ep. also %{-bhuñjate}) to enjoy , eat , eat up , consume MBh. Ya1jn5. Pan5cat. &c. ; to enjoy , make use of , partake of ; to experience (happiness or misfortune &c.) MBh. Hariv. Mn. BhP. &c. ; to enjoy (a woman) Hariv. Katha1s. Pan5cat. &c. ; to receive as a reward Mn. xii , 8 R. vi , 98 , 29: P. (1. pl. %{-bhuñjāmas}) to be useful ChUp. iv , 11 , 2: Caus. %{-bhojayati} , to cause to take (medicine) Sus3r.

upa-bhukta उपअ-भउकतअ

mfn. enjoyed , eaten , consumed ; used , possessed &c.

upa-bhukta-dhana उपअ-भउकतअ-धअनअ

mfn. one who has enjoyed or made use of his riches ; m. N. of a merchant's son Pan5cat. (also in the former meaning).

upa-bhukti उपअ-भउकतइ

f. enjoyment , use T. ; (in astron.) the daily course of a star (= %{bhukti} q.v.)

upa-bhoktṛ उपअ-भओकतऋ

mfn. one who enjoys or makes use of , an enjoyer , possessor S3vetUp. VarBr2S.

upa-bhoga उपअ-भओगअ

m. enjoyment , eating , consuming ; using , usufruct MBh. Mn. S3ak. &c. ; pleasure , enjoyment ; enjoying (a woman or a lover) VP. Ragh. &c. ; (with Jain.) enjoying , repeatedly.

upa-bhoga-kṣama उपअ-भओगअ-कषअमअ

mfn. suited to enjoyment S3ak.

upabhogin उपअभओगइन

mfn. ifc. enjoying , making use of.

upa-bhogya उपअ-भओगयअ

mfn. to be enjoyed or used ; anything enjoyed or used BhP. Kum. Pan5cat. &c. ; (%{am}) n. object of enjoyment MBh. Mr2icch.

upa-bhogya-tva उपअ-भओगयअ-तवअ

n. the state of being enjoyable R.

upa-bhojin उपअ-भओजइन

mfn. eating , enjoying Sus3r.

upa-bhojya उपअ-भओजयअ

mfn. ifc. serving for food , causing enjoyment MBh.

upa-bhū उपअ-भऊ

P. (pf. Pot. 2 sg. %{-babhūyās} ; aor. Subj. 2. sg. %{-bhuvas}) to come near to , approach RV. x , 183 , 2 ; to help , assist RV. i , 138 , 4: Intens. %{-bubhūṣati} , to wish to help MBh. xii , 3514.

upa-bhūṣ उपअ-भऊष

P. %{-bhūṣati} , to approach (in order to revere) RV. x , 104 , 7 ; to regard , be careful , pay attention to , observe , obey RV.

upa-bhūṣaṇa उपअ-भऊषअणअ

n. secondary ornament or decoration ; implement. [203,2]

upa-bhṛ उपअ-भऋ

P. A1. (p. %{-bi4bhrat} ; Impv. 2. sg. %{-bharasva}) to bring or convey near RV. i , 166 , 2 AV. v , 20 , 4 ; to bear Kir. v , 12.

upa-bhṛt उपअ-भऋत

%{t} f. a sacrificial vessel or ladle made of wood AV. xviii , 4 , 5 ; 6 VS. TS. S3Br. Ka1tyS3r. &c.

upa-bhrita उपअ-भरइतअ

mfn. brought near , procured for (dat.) ; destined to (dat.) BhP.

upabhṛto7paṡama उपअभऋतओ7पअशअमअ

mfn. one to whom calmness of mind is brought , calm , quiet BhP. v , 7 , 10.

upa-bheda उपअ-भएदअ

m. a subdivision MatsyaP.

upa-bhram उपअ-भरअम

P. (pf. %{-babhrāma}) to saunter or move slowly towards BhP.

upama4 उपअमअ4

1 mf(%{ā})n. uppermost , highest ; most excellent , eminent , best RV. AV. ; nearest , next , first RV. Nigh.

upama4-ṡravas उपअमअ4-शरअवअस

(%{upama4-}) mfn. of highest fame , highly renowned ; (%{ās}) m. N. of a son of Kuru-s3ravan2a and grandson of Mitra1tithi RV. x , 33 , 6 ; 7 ; %{-tama} mfn. highly renowned , illustrious RV. ii , 23 , 1.

upamā4 उपअमआ4

1 (for 2. see below , and for 3. see col. 3) ind. (Ved. instr. of the above) in the closest proximity or neighbourhood RV. i , 31 , 15 ; viii , 69 , 13.

upamā4m उपअमआ4म

ind. in the highest degree RV. v , 34 , 9 AV. viii , 3 , 65 SV.

upama उपअमअ

2 mfn. ifc. for 3. %{upa-mā} q.v.

upa-majj उपअ-मअजज

P. A1. %{-majjati} , %{-te} , to dive , sink S3Br. La1t2y. S3a1n3khS3r. Comm. on Ka1tyS3r.

upa-majjana उपअ-मअजजअनअ

n. ablution , bathing , a bath BhP.

upa-math उपअ-मअथ

P. %{-manthati} , to whirl around RV. x , 136 , 7 ; to stir , churn , mix TBr. i , 6 , 8 , 4 ; 5.

upa-mathita उपअ-मअथइतअ

mfn. stirred , churned , mixed S3Br. ii , 6 , 1 , 6 Kaus3.

upa-mathya उपअ-मअथयअ

ind. p. having stirred ; churning , mixing Kaus3. ChUp.

upa-manthanī4 उपअ-मअनथअनई4

f. a staff for stirring S3Br.

see above.

upa-manthitṛ4 उपअ-मअनथइतऋ4

mfn. one who stirs or churns (butter &c.) VS. xxx , 12.

upa-mad उपअ-मअद

1. P. %{-madati} , to cheer up , encourage S3Br. i , 4 , 2 , 1.

upa-mā4da उपअ-मआ4दअ

m. enjoyment , amusement RV. iii , 5 , 5.

upa-madgu उपअ-मअदगउ

m. N. of a younger brother of Madgu Hariv. VP.

upa-madhyamā उपअ-मअधयअमआ

f. (scil. %{aṅguli}) the finger next to the middle finger , the last finger but one A1pS3r. iii , 1 , 2.

upa-mantr उपअ-मअनतर

P. A1. %{-mantrayati} , %{-te} to call near or towards one's self , call hither , induce to come near TS. S3Br. ; to summon , invite , persuade MBh. Ka1m. BhP. ; to address.

upa-mantraṇa उपअ-मअनतरअणअ

n. the art of persuading coaxing (= %{rahasy upa-cchandanam} Ka1s3.) Pa1n2. 1-3 , 47.

u4pa-mantrita उ4पअ-मअनतरइतअ

mfn. called near or hither S3Br. ChUp. &c. ; summoned , invited , persuaded MBh. Hariv. ; addressed Das3.

upa-mantri4n उपअ-मअनतरइ4न

1 mfn. persuading , inciting , impelling RV. ix , 112 , 4.

upa-mantrin उपअ-मअनतरइन

2 %{ī} m. a subordinate counsellor BhP.

upa-manyu4 उपअ-मअनयउ4

mfn. striving after , zealous [BRD.] RV. i , 102 , 9 ; (knowing , understanding , intelligent Sa1y.) ; (%{us}) m. N. of a R2ishi (pupil of A1yoda-dhaumya , who aided S3iva in the propagation of his doctrine and received the ocean of milk from him) MBh. Lin3gaP. Katha1s. &c. ; (%{avas}) m. pl. the descendants of the above A1s3vS3r. (cf. %{aupamanyava}.)

upa-marda उपअ-मअरदअ

&c. see %{upa-mṛd}.

m. friction , rubbing down ; pressure Sa1h. Katha1s. ; injury , violation ; destruction MBh. Comm. on Br2A1rUp. and Nya1yad. ; suppression (of a sound) Nya1yad. ii , 2 , 59.

upa-mā उपअ-मआ

2 P. A1. (Impv. 2. sg. %{-mimīhi} , %{-māhi} , and %{-māsva} ; Subj. 2. sg. %{-māsi}) to measure out to , apportion to , assign , allot , grant , give RV.: A1. %{-mimīte} , to measure one thing by another , compare MBh. Hariv. Caurap. &c. [203,3]

upa-mā4 उपअ-मआ4

3 f. comparison , resemblance , equality , similarity ; a resemblance (as a picture , portrait &c.) S3Br. MBh. Kum. &c. ; a particular figure in rhetoric , simile , comparison (a full simile must include four things ; see %{pūrṇo7pama} , %{lupto7pamā} , &c.) Sa1h. Ka1vya7d. Va1m. &c. ; a particle of comparison Nir. ; a particular metre RPra1t. ; (mfn. ifc.) equal , similar , resembling , like (e.g. %{amaro7pama} mfn. resembling an immortal) MBh. Ragh. Das3. Hit. &c.

upa-mā4-dravya उपअ-मआ4-दरअवयअ

n. any object used for comparison Kum.

upa-mā4-rūpaka उपअ-मआ4-रऊपअकअ

n. (in rhet.) a particular figure combining comparison and metaphor Va1m.

upa-mā4-vyatireka उपअ-मआ4-वयअतइरएकअ

m. (in rhet.) a particular figure combining comparison and contrast Ka1vya7d.

upame7ta उपअमए7तअ

m. the tree Vatica Robusta L. ; (%{vṛkṣāṇāṃ madhye tasya sarvo7ccatvād anyasyo7pomānatāṃ prāptatvāt tathātvam} T.)

u4pa-māti उ4पअ-मआतइ

1 (for 2. see s.v.) , %{is}f. comparison , similarity [Sa1y.] RV. ; (%{is}) m. `" assigning or granting "' (wealth)N. of Agni [Sa1y.] RV. viii , 60 , 11 ; (BRD. derives both 1. and 2. %{upa-māti} fr. %{upa-man} , `" to address. "')

upa-mātṛ उपअ-मआतऋ

1 (for 2. see s.v.) mfn. one who compares Naish. ; an image-maker , portrait-painter L.

2 %{tā} f. `" second mother "' , foster-mother , nurse L. ; a near female relative L.

upa-māna उपअ-मआनअ

n. comparison , resemblance , analogy MBh. Sus3r. Katha1s. &c. ; simile ; the object with which anything is compared Pa1n2. Sa1h. Kum. &c. ; a particle of comparison Nir. ; (in log.) recognition of likeness , comparison (the third of the four Prama1n2as or means of correct knowledge) ; (mfn. ifc.) similar , like Katha1s.

upa-māna-cintā-maṇi उपअ-मआनअ-चइनतआ-मअणइ

m. N. of a philosophical work.

upa-māna-tā उपअ-मआनअ-तआ

f.

upa-māna-tva उपअ-मआनअ-तवअ

n. similarity Katha1s. ; the state of being an object of comparison Sa1h. Va1m.

upa-māna-vat उपअ-मआनअ-वअत

mfn. similar , like S3atr.

upamāno7pameya-bhāva उपअमआनओ7पअमएयअ-भआवअ

m. the connection between the thing to be compared and the object with which it is compared.

upa-mita उपअ-मइतअ

1 (for 2. see %{upa-mi}) mfn. compared , illustrated by comparison Pa1n2. Bhartr2. &c. ; similar.

2 (for 1. see above) mfn. stuck or fastened on , put into Vait.

upa-miti उपअ-मइतइ

f. comparison ; resemblance , likeness , similarity Sa1h. ; analogy ; knowledge of things derived from analogy or resemblance Sarvad.

upa-meya उपअ-मएयअ

mfn. to be compared , comparable with (with instr. or ifc.) Megh. Kum. &c. ; (%{am}) n. that which is compared , the subject of comparison (opposed to %{upa-māna} , the object with which anything is compared) Sa1h. Comm. on Pa1n2.

upameyo7pamā उपअमएयओ7पअमआ

f. the resemblance of any object to that compared with it ; reciprocal comparison (as of a moon to a beautiful face) Va1m. Kpr.

upa-mā4t उपअ-मआ4त

f. a prop , support = %{upami4t} below [Sa1y.] RV. vi , 67 , 6.

upa-māti उपअ-मआतइ

2 f. (1. %{mī} Sa1y.) , destroying , killing.

upa-māti-va4ni उपअ-मआतइ-वअ4नइ

mfn. engaged in killing enemies , destroyer of enemies [Sa1y.] RV. v , 41 , 16 ; (fr. %{upa-man} , one who receives addresses in a friendly way BRD.)

upa-māda उपअ-मआदअ

see %{upa-mad}.

upa-māraṇa उपअ-मआरअणअ

see %{upa-mṛ}.

n. the act of throwing into water , submerging Ka1tyS3r. xx , 8 , 22.

upa-mālinī उपअ-मआलइनई

f. a particular metre.

upa-mālinī-tīram उपअ-मआलइनई-तईरअम

ind. near the banks of the Ma1lini1 S3ak. 16 , 7.

u4pamāsya उ4पअमआसयअ

mfn. (fr. %{upa-māsam}) , occurring every month , monthly AV. viii , 10 , 19.

upa-mi उपअ-मइ

1. P. %{-minoti} , to stick or fasten on , put into Ka1t2h.

upa-mi4t उपअ-मइ4त

%{t} f. a prop , stay RV. i , 59 , 1 ; iv , 5 , 1 AV. ix , 3 , 1.

upa-mitra उपअ-मइतरअ

n. a minor friend , not an intimate friend , Ni1lak.

upa-mih उपअ-मइह

Caus. %{-mehayati} , to wet BhP. vi , 16 , 32.

upa-mīmāṃsā उपअ-मईमआMसआ

(fr. Desid. of %{man}) , deliberation , investigation , consideration S3Br. xi , 4 , 2 , 12 ; 15. [204,1]

upa-mukham उपअ-मउखअम

ind. on the mouth La1t2y. iv , 2 , 6.

upa-muc उपअ-मउच

A1. %{-muñcate} , to put on (e.g. shoes) TS. TBr. Ka1tyS3r. Kaus3.

upa-mūla4m उपअ-मऊलअ4म

ind. on or at the root S3Br. Ka1tyS3r. Kaus3. Gobh.

upa-mṛ उपअ-मऋ

Caus. %{-mārayati} , to throw into water , plunge , immerse S3Br. Comm. on Ka1tyS3r. ; (with %{apsu}) A1pS3r. viii , 8 , 12.

u4pa-mṛta उ4पअ-मऋतअ

mfn. died , dead TS. vi , 2 , 8 , 6.

upa-mṛj उपअ-मऋज

P. %{-mārṣṭi} (3. pl. %{-mṛjanti} RV. ix , 15 , 7) to stroke ; to touch , sweep , wipe , cleanse TBr. S3Br. Ka1tyS3r. S3a1n3khS3r.

upa-mṛd उपअ-मऋद

P. %{-mṛdnāti} , to graze in passing (said of a heavenly body in its transit) VarBr2S. ; to crush , destroy , annul Naish. Comm. on Br2A1rUp.: Caus. %{-mardayati} , to destroy , devastate , annul , annihilate BhP. Comm. on ChUp. and Br2A1rUp.

upa-mardaka उपअ-मअरदअकअ

mfn. destroying , annulling , oppressing Hariv. Katha1s. Sarvad.

upa-mardana उपअ-मअरदअनअ

n. the act of injuring , violation ; suppression , oppression Comm. on Ka1tyS3r.

upa-mardin उपअ-मअरदइन

mfn. ifc. destroying , annulling BhP.

upa-mṛṣ उपअ-मऋष

Caus.

upa-marṣita उपअ-मअरषइतअ

mfn. borne patiently , tolerated ; granted , not begrudged MBh.

upa-mṝ उपअ-मॠ

Pass. (p. %{-mūrya4māṇa}) to be worn away or destroyed S3Br. i , 7 , 3 , 21 ; 4 , 12.

upa-mekhalam उपअ-मएखअलअम

ind. about or on the slopes or sides (of a mountain) Kir. vii , 32.

upa-mluc उपअ-मलउच

P. (pf. %{-mumloca}) to hide one's self among (with gen.) S3Br. i , 2 , 5 , 8.

u4pa-mlupta उ4पअ-मलउपतअ

mfn. hidden , concealed TBr. iii , 2 , 9 , 4.

upa-yaj उपअ-यअज

1 P. A1. %{-yajati} , %{-te} , to sacrifice in addition to TS. S3Br. Ka1tyS3r. Pa1rGr2. Comm. on VS. vi , 21.

upa-ya4j उपअ-यअ4ज

2 %{t} f. (Pa1n2. 3-2 , 73) N. of eleven additional formulas at an animal sacrifice (enumerated in VS. vi , 21) TS. MaitrS. S3Br.

upa-yaṣṭri4 उपअ-यअषटरइ4

%{ṭā} m. the priest who utters the above formulas S3Br. iii , 8 , 5 , 5.

upa-yāja उपअ-यआजअ

1 (for 2. see s.v.) , %{as} m.= 2. %{upaya4j} AitBr. ii , 18 , 8 Ka1s3. on Pa1n2. 7-3 , 62.

2 (for 1. see %{upa-yaj}) m. N. of a younger brother of Ya1ja MBh.

upa-yat उपअ-यअत

1 A1. %{-yatate} , to befall S3Br. viii , 5 , 1 , 7.

2 see %{upe4}.

2 (for 1. see s.v.) mfn. going near , approaching &c. ; flowing into , attached Kir. vi , 16 (said of rivers and female friends) ; entering any state , serving for Kir. vi , 26.

upa-yantr उपअ-यअनतर

P.

upa-yantrita उपअ-यअनतरइतअ

mfn. solicited or compelled to do anything , allured Mn. xi , 177 (erroneous for %{upa-ma-} BRD.)

upa-yantra उपअ-यअनतरअ

n. a minor or secondary instrument or implement (esp. in surg.) Sus3r. ; a secondary application of any kind (as cautery , escharotics &c.) W.

upa-yam उपअ-यअम

P. A1. %{-yacchati} , %{-te} , to seize , lay hold of , touch (P. if not in the sense of appropriating Pat. on Pa1n2. 1-3 , 56) RV. viii , 35 , 21 AV. xii , 3 , 19 S3Br. &c. ; to reach forth , offer (Pass. aor. %{-ayāmi}) RV. vii , 92 , 1 ; to put under , prop , stay S3Br. Ka1tyS3r. Kaus3. ; to take for one's self , receive , appropriate ; to take as one's wife , marry (only A1. Pa1n2. 1-3 , 56 ; but see Gobh. ii , 1 , 8 Gaut. xxviii , 20 Katha1s. xiv , 67) A1s3vGr2. Mn. iii , 11 MBh. S3ak. &c. ; to sleep with (a woman) Mn. xi , 172.

upa-yantṛ उपअ-यअनतऋ

%{tā} m. a husband Ragh. vii , 1 Kum.

upa-yama उपअ-यअमअ

m. (Pa1n2. 1-n , 3 , 63) appropriation , taking possession of ; marrying , marriage Sa1h. ; kindling a fire , (%{kanyā7gny-upayama} , taking a wife and kindling the domestic fire Gaut. xviii , 18) [204,2] ; a support , stay A1pS3r. xv , 9 , 10.

upa-yamana उपअ-यअमअनअ

mfn. serving as support (as grass) Pa1rGr2. ; (%{ī}) f. (%{upa-ya4mani}) any support (of stone , clay , gravel &c. for holding fire-wood) S3Br. iii , 5 , 2 , 1 Ka1tyS3r. ; a ladle (used at sacrifices) S3Br. AitBr. Ka1tyS3r. ; (%{am}) n. a support , stay A1s3vS3r. ; the taking a wife , marrying Pa1n2. ; sleeping with (a woman) Ka1d.

upa-yāma4 उपअ-यआमअ4

m. (Pa1n2. 3-3 , 63) a particular vessel for ladling out ; a ladle (used at sacrifices) VS. vii , 4 , &c. ; N. of a deity VS. xxv , 2 ; N. of the verses (VS. vii , 4 seqq.) uttered in ladling out the Soma juice S3Br. Ka1tyS3r. ; marrying , marriage L.

upa-yāma4-vat उपअ-यआमअ4-वअत

mfn. furnished with a ladle g. %{balā7di} Pa1n2. 5-2 , 136.

upayāmin उपअयआमइन

mfn. (fr. %{upa-yāma} g. %{balā7di} Pa1n2. 5-2 , 136) , furnished with a ladle.

upa-yā उपअ-यआ

P. %{-yāti} (inf. %{-yai4} , opposed to %{ava-yai4} see %{ava-yā}) to come up RV. viii , 47 , 12 ; to come near , go near or towards , approach (for protection) , visit , frequent RV. AV. A1s3vGr2. MBh. BhP. Katha1s. &c. ; to approach (a woman for sexual intercourse) MBh. R. &c. ; to arrive at , reach , obtain , to get into any state or condition MBh. VarBr2S. Ragh. &c. ; to occur , befall Hit. ; to give one's self up to VP.

upa-yāta उपअ-यआतअ

mfn. approached , visited , frequented ; one who has approached or come near ; one who has obtained ; approached sexually (as a woman) ; (%{am}) n. arrival.

upa-yāna उपअ-यआनअ

n. coming near , approach , arrival R. Kum. Sa1h.

upa-yāpana उपअ-यआपअनअ

n. the act of causing to come near , leading near BhP.

upa-yāyin उपअ-यआयइन

mfn. coming towards , approaching R.

upa-yācaka उपअ-यआचअकअ

mfn. one who asks , begging , soliciting L.

upa-yācana उपअ-यआचअनअ

n. the act of soliciting , approaching with a request or prayer R.

upa-yācita उपअ-यआचइतअ

mfn. requested ; solicited Ragh. xiii , 53 Ka1d. ; asked for , begged VarBr2S. Sarvad. &c. ; (%{am}) n. a prayer , request ; a gift or oblation offered to deities for the fulfilment of a prayer or work Pan5cat. Katha1s.

upayācitaka उपअयआचइतअकअ

n. a prayer , request L.

upa-yuj उपअ-यउज

only A1. (Pa1n2. 1-3 , 64) %{-yuṅkte} (but also rarely P. e.g. impf. %{-ayunak} RV. x , 102 , 7) to harness to RV. AV. iv , 23 , 3 S3Br. v ; to take for one's self , appropriate RV. i , 165 , 5 MBh. Mn. viii , 40 ; to follow , attach one's self to , be devoted ; to undertake MBh. ; to use , employ , apply S3Br. AitBr. MBh. BhP. ; to have the use of , enjoy (e.g. food or a woman or dominion &c.) A1s3vGr2. La1t2y. MBh. &c.: Pass. %{-yujyate} , to be employed or applicable , be useful or fit or proper MBh. Pan5cat. Katha1s. &c.: Caus. %{-yojayati} , to use , employ Sus3r. ; to cause to eat Ma1nGr2. ; to come into contact BhP.

upa-yukta उपअ-यउकतअ

mfn. enjoyed , eaten , consumed MBh. R. ; employed , applicable ; suitable , fit , appropriate , useful Katha1s. Ra1jat. Prab. &c. ; proper , right ; serviceable ; worthy S3ak. Hit. Pat. &c.

upa-yuyukṣu उपअ-यउयउकषउ

mfn. (fr. the Desid.) , about to employ or apply Sus3r.

upa-yoktavya उपअ-यओकतअवयअ

mfn. to be employed ; to be enjoyed MBh.

upa-yoktṛ उपअ-यओकतऋ

mfn. one who employs ; one who enjoys (food) Car.

upa-yoga उपअ-यओगअ

m. employment , use , application MBh. Sus3r. Prab. ; (%{upayogaṃ-gam} or %{vraj} , to be employed Kum. S3a1rn3g.) ; enjoyment , consuming , taking Sus3r. ; any act tending to a desired object ; an engagement , compact , agreement Pa1n2. 1-4 , 29 ; use , fitness ; acquisition (of knowledge) Gaut. vii , 1 ; good conduct , observing established practices L.

upayogin उपअयओगइन

mfn. serving for use or application , suitable , fit , useful , convenient Katha1s. Sa1h. &c. ; appropriate ; favourable , propitious ; (ifc.) using , employing Das3. ; touching , in contact with L.

upayogi-tā उपअयओगइ-तआ

f. or the state of being applicable

upayogi-tva उपअयओगइ-तवअ

n. the state of being applicable ; usefulness , suitableness Naish. Katha1s. [204,3]

upa-yogya उपअ-यओगयअ

mfn. to be employed or used Ba1lar.

upa-yojana उपअ-यओजअनअ

n. the act of harnessing (a horse by the side of another) AitBr. v , 30 , 6 ; a team Nir.

upa-yojya उपअ-यओजयअ

mfn. to be employed or used or applied Sus3r.

upa-yuta उपअ-यउतअ

m. N. of a king VP.

upa-yoṣam उपअ-यओषअम

ind. v.l. for %{upa-joṣam} q.v.

u4para उ4पअरअ

mfn. (fr. %{upa}) , situated below , under ; posterior , later ; nearer , approximate RV. ; m. the lower stone on which the Soma is laid (that it may be ground by means of another stone held in the hand) RV. i , 79 , 3 ; x , 94 , 5 ; 175 , 3 AV. ; the lower part of the sacrificial post VS. S3Br. Ka1tyS3r. ; a cloud L. ; region L.

u4para-tāti उ4पअरअ-तआतइ

(%{upa-ra4-}) ind. in the proximity ; a circumference RV. i , 151 , 5 ; vii , 48 3.

upa-rakṣaṇa उपअ-रअकषअणअ

n. a guard , outpost L.

upa-rac उपअ-रअच

Caus. P. %{-racayati} , to construct , form , make , prepare , effect Ka1d.

upa-racita उपअ-रअचइतअ

mfn. constructed , formed , made , prepared BhP. Bhartr2. Ka1d.

upa-rañj उपअ-रअञज

Caus. P. %{-rañjayati} , to influence , affect Sarvad.

upa-rakta उपअ-रअकतअ

mfn. dyed , coloured , coloured red ; heated , inflamed S3Br. Sa1h. ; afflicted , distressed (esp. by Ra1hu ; said of sun and moon) , eclipsed R. VarBr2S. &c. ; influenced or affected by BhP. Sarvad.

upa-rajya उपअ-रअजयअ

ind. p. having dyed or coloured ; darkening , obscuring BhP. iv , 29 , 69.

upa-rañjaka उपअ-रअञजअकअ

mfn. dyeing ; affecting , influencing Sarvad. Kap. Sa1h.

upa-rañjya उपअ-रअञजयअ

mfn. to be dyed ; to be affected or influenced Kap.

upa-rāga उपअ-रआगअ

m. the act of dyeing or colouring , colour Ragh. Katha1s. &c. ; darkening , eclipse (of sun and moon , caused by Ra1hu) S3ak. 186 b MBh. VarBr2S. ; influence , affecting Sarvad. Kap. Prab. &c. ; misbehaviour , ill-conduct L. ; reproach , abuse L. ; Ra1hu L.

upa-ratna उपअ-रअतनअ

n. a secondary or inferior gem Bhpr.

upa-radh उपअ-रअध

Caus. P. %{-randhayati} , to pain , torment BhP.

upa-randhra उपअ-रअनधरअ

n. a minor hole or cavity ; N. of a particular part of the body of a horse (probably a hollow place or depression on the flanks or ribs ; cf. %{randhra} S3is3. v , 4).

upa-ram उपअ-रअम

P. A1. (Pa1n2. 1-3 , 85) %{-ramati} , %{-te} , to cease from motion , stop TS. TBr. S3Br. S3a1n3khS3r. ; to cease from action , be inactive or quiet (as a quietist) BhP. Bhag. ; to pause , stop (speaking or doing anything) S3Br. S3a1n3khS3r. A1s3vGr2. Pan5cat. &c. ; to leave off , desist , give up , renounce (with abl.) MBh. R. BhP. Comm. on Br2A1rUp. Das3. ; to await , wait for S3Br. ii , 2 , 1 , 2 ; iii , 8 , 2 , 29 ; to cause to cease or stop ; to render quiet Pa1n2. 1-3 , 84: Caus. %{-ramayati} , to cause to cease or stop ; to render quiet Nir. Ka1s3.

upa-rata उपअ-रअतअ

mfn. ceased , stopped , quiet , indifferent , patient S3Br. MBh. BhP. &c. ; dead S3a1n3khGr2. R. Pan5cat. &c. ; ceasing to exist , disappeared , nonexisting , Pa1rGr. Mn. BhP. &c. ; withdrawn or retired from , left off , given up R.

upa-rata-rāsa उपअ-रअतअ-रआसअ

mfn. ceasing to play or dance.

upa-rata-viṣayā7bhilāṣa उपअ-रअतअ-वइषअयआ7भइलआषअ

mfn. one whose desire after worldly things has ceased.

upa-rata-ṡoṇitā उपअ-रअतअ-शओणइतआ

f. (a woman) whose menses have ceased Gobh. ii , 5 , 8.

upa-rata-spṛha उपअ-रअतअ-सपऋहअ

mfn. one in whom desire has ceased , free from desire.

uparatā7ri उपअरअतआ7रइ

mfn. one whose foes are quiet ; having no foe , being at peace with all.

upa-rati उपअ-रअतइ

f. cessation , stopping Ma1rkP. Sus3r. ; death Ka1d. ; desisting from sensual enjoyment or any worldly action , quietism , Veda1ntas.

upa-rama उपअ-रअमअ

m. cessation , stopping , expiration MBh. R. ; leaving off , desisting , giving up Sus3r. Sa1m2khyak. ; death Ka1d.

upa-rama-tva उपअ-रअमअ-तवअ

n. the state of ceasing from (all worldly desires and actions) Veda1ntas.

upa-ramaṇa उपअ-रअमअणअ

n. the abstaining from worldly actions or desires Veda1ntas. ; ceasing , discontinuance. [205,1]

upa-rāma उपअ-रआमअ

m. ceasing , stopping , desisting.

upa-rambh उपअ-रअमभ

P. %{-rambhati} , to cause to resound BhP. x , 35 , 12.

upa-rava उपअ-रअवअ

m. ( %{ru}) , a hole (over which the Soma is ground ; so called from its increasing the sound of the grindstones) TS. S3Br. Ka1tyS3r.

upa-rāva उपअ-रआवअ

m. a near sound [T.] Pa1n2. 3-3 , 22.

upa-rasa उपअ-रअसअ

m. a secondary mineral (as red chalk , bitumen &c.) Bhpr. ; a secondary feeling or passion L. ; a secondary flavour L.

upa-rāja उपअ-रआजअ

m. a viceroy g. %{kāṡyādi} Pa1n2. 4-2 , 116.

upa-rājam उपअ-रआजअम

ind. near a king Pa1n2. 5-4 , 108 Ka1s3.

upa-rādhaya उपअ-रआधअयअ

mfn. ( %{rādh}) , propitiating , doing homage g. %{brāhmaṇā7di} Pa1n2. 5-1 , 124.

upa-rāmam उपअ-रआमअम

ind. near Ra1ma T.

upa4ri उपअ4रइ

ind. (as a separable adverb) above , upon , on , upwards , towards the upper side of (opposed to %{adhas} and , %{nīcā} e.g. %{upari-yā} , to go upwards ; sometimes written with a following word as if compounded with it see below) ; besides , in addition to , further (%{sahasraṃ ṡatāny upari cā7ṣṭau} , 1000 and 800 in addition) ; afterwards (e.g. %{upari payaḥ pibet} , he should drink milk afterwards) ; %{upary upari} , higher and higher ; repeatedly , continuously RV. &c. (As a separable preposition , with acc. loc. , or gen.) over , above , upon , on , at the head of , on the upper side of , beyond (e.g. %{upari ṡailaṃ-gam} , to go over the mountain ; %{upari laṅkāyāṃ samprāptaḥ saḥ} , he arrived over Lan3ka1 ; %{upary upari sarveṣām atiṣṭhat} , he stood at the very head of all ; %{ātmānaṃ tasya upari kṣiptvā} , having thrown himself upon him) ; in connection with , with reference to , with regard to , towards (with gen. e.g. %{mamo7pari vikāritaḥ} , changed in feeling with regard to me ; %{putrasyo7pari kruddhaḥ} , enraged towards his son) ; after (with abl. e.g. %{muhūrtād upari} , after a minute ; see also %{tad-upari} &c.) RV. &c. ; [cf. Zend {upairi} ; Goth. {ufar} ; Old Germ. {obar} ; Mod. Germ. {�ber} ; Eng. {over} ; Gk. $ ; Lat. {super}.] &64185[205 ,1]

upari उपअरइ

may stand first in a compound , as in the following examples:

upari-kāṇḍa उपअरइ-कआणडअ

n. the third division of the Maitra1yan2i1 Sam2hita1.

upari-kuṭī उपअरइ-कउटई

f. an upper room L.

upari-ga उपअरइ-गअ

mfn. moving or soaring above BhP.

upari-gata उपअरइ-गअतअ

mfn. gone up , ascended BhP.

upari-cara उपअरइ-चअरअ

mfn. moving or walking above or in the air ; m. N. of the king Vasu MBh. VP. ; a bird T.

upari-cita उपअरइ-चइतअ

mfn. piled over or above.

upari-cihnita उपअरइ-चइहनइतअ

mfn. marked or sealed above Ya1jn5.

upari-ja उपअरइ-जअ

mfn. growing upwards or out , protuberant Sus3r.

upari-jānu उपअरइ-जआनउ

ind. above the knee A1p.

upari-tala उपअरइ-तअलअ

n. the upper surface Mr2icch. Das3.

upari-tas उपअरइ-तअस

ind. over , above Hcat.

upari--daṃṣṭrin उपअरइ--दअंषटरइन

mfn. having large teeth in the upper jaw VarBr2S.

upari-daṡa उपअरइ-दअशअ

mfn. (fr. %{daṡā}) , having the fringes turned upwards La1t2y. ii , 6 , 4.

upari-nābhi4 उपअरइ-नआभइ4

ind. above the navel S3Br. vi.

upari-nihita उपअरइ-नइहइतअ

and mfn. put down or laid over.

upari-nyasta उपअरइ-नयअसतअ

mfn. put down or laid over.

upari-pātra उपअरइ-पआतरअ

n. upper-plate , upper-cup (used as a lid for the real vessel ; cf. %{ūrdhva-pātra}) Hcat.

upari-puruṣa उपअरइ-पउरउषअ

m. a man standing above Das3.

upari-pru4t उपअरइ-परउ4त

mfn. ( %{pru} = %{plu}) , coming from above VS. vii , 3.

upari-babhrava उपअरइ-बअभरअवअ

m. N. of a R2ishi Kaus3.

upari-buddhi उपअरइ-बउदधइ

mfn. of lofty intellect.

upari-budhna उपअरइ-बउधनअ

(%{upa4ri-}) mfn. raised above the ground RV. x , 73 , 8.

upari-bṛhatī उपअरइ-बऋहअतई

f. a variety of the Br2ihati1 (q.v.) metre (having twelve instants in the second line , and eight instants in each of the other three lines ; cf. %{upariṣṭād-bṛhatī} and %{purastād-bṛhatī}).

upari-bhakta उपअरइ-भअकतअ

mfn. eaten or taken after (i.e. after a meal) Car.

upari-bhāga उपअरइ-भआगअ

m. the upper portion or side Hcat. Comm. on TS. &c.

upari-bhāva उपअरइ-भआवअ

m. the state of being higher or above Nir.

upari-bhūmi4 उपअरइ-भऊमइ4

ind. above the ground S3Br.

upari-martya उपअरइ-मअरतयअ

(%{upa4ri-}) mfn. more than human RV. viii , 19 , 12.

upari-mekhala उपअरइ-मएखअलअ

m. N. of a man g. %{yaskā7di} Pa1n2. 2-4 , 63 ; (%{ās}) m. pl. the descendants of the above ib.

upari-yāna उपअरइ-यआनअ

n. the going upwards , ascending (into heaven) Naish.

upari-ṡaya उपअरइ-शअयअ

mfn. lying above or over Comm. on A1pS3r.

upari-ṡayana4 उपअरइ-शअयअनअ4

n. an elevated resting-place AV. ix , 6 , 9. [205,2]

upari-ṡayyā उपअरइ-शअययआ

f. id. A1p. Gobh.

upari-ṡāyin उपअरइ-शआयइन

mfn. resting on an elevated bed GopBr.

upari-ṡreṇika उपअरइ-शरएणइकअ

mfn. being in the upper series.

upari-ṣad उपअरइ-षअद

mfn. sitting above (= %{-sa4d} below) Ta1n2d2yaBr.

upari-ṣadya उपअरइ-षअदयअ

n. the sitting above (= %{-sa4dya} below) ib. %{-ṣṭha} mfn. staying above (= %{-stha} below) R. Das3. Vet.

upari-sa4d उपअरइ-सअ4द

mfn. sitting or being above VS. ix , 35 ; 36 ; (v.l. %{-ṣa4d}.)

upari-sa4dya उपअरइ-सअ4दयअ

n. the sitting above S3Br. v.

upari-stha उपअरइ-सथअ

mfn. standing above MaitrUp. MBh. Hcat. &c.

upari-sthāpana उपअरइ-सथआपअनअ

n. the act of placing upon or above Comm. on Pa1n2.

upari-sthāyin उपअरइ-सथआयइन

mfn. standing higher , prominent Comm. on TPra1t.

upari-sthita उपअरइ-सथइतअ

mfn. staying above.

upari-spṛ4ṡ उपअरइ-सपऋ4श

mfn. reaching above , elevated , high RV. x , 128 , 9 AV. v , 3 , 10.

upari-hasta उपअरइ-हअसतअ

m. an elevated hand Hcat.

uparī7taka उपअरई7तअकअ

m. (scil. %{ṡṛṅgāra-bandha}) a kind of coitus , Rati-man5jari1 T.

uparyāsana उपअरयआसअनअ

n. the sitting on high or above Ka1tyS3r.

upary-āsīna उपअरय-आसईनअ

mfn. sitting above AitA1r.

uparitana उपअरइतअनअ

mf(%{ī})n. upper (opposed to %{adhastana}) Mr2icch. Comm. on VS. and Ta1n2d2yaBr. ; following , further on , subsequent (in a book) Comm. on Mn. , on VPra1t. , on Nya1yam.

upariṣṭāj उपअरइषटआज

(in comp. for %{upa4riṣṭāt} below).

upariṣṭāj-jyotiṣmatī उपअरइषटआज-जयओतइषमअतई

f. N. of a variety of the Jyotishmati1 (q.v.) metre (having twelve instants in the last line , and eight instants in each of the three preceding lines).

upariṣṭāj-jyotis उपअरइषटआज-जयओतइस

n. id.

upa4riṣṭāt उपअ4रइषटआत

ind. (as an adverb) above , from above , on the upper part RV. ix , 91 , 4 AV. iv , 40 , 7 ; viii , 8 , 13 S3Br. ChUp. &c. ; behind (opposed to %{purastāt}) TS. S3Br. ; further on , later , below (in a book) Nir. Sus3r. ; afterwards ChUp. Ya1jn5. ; (as a preposition) over , upon , down upon (with acc. and gen.) S3Br. MBh. &c. ; behind (with gen.) TS. S3Br. Sus3r. ; with reference to , about (with gen.) Das3.

upa4riṣṭāt-svāhā-kāra उपअ4रइषटआत-सवआहआ-कआरअ

and mfn. followed by the exclamation , `" Sva1ha! "' S3Br. TBr.

upa4riṣṭāt-svāhā-kṛti उपअ4रइषटआत-सवआहआ-कऋतइ

mfn. followed by the exclamation , `" Sva1ha! "' S3Br. TBr.

upa4riṣṭād उपअ4रइषटआद

(in comp. for %{upa4riṣṭāt} above).

upa4riṣṭād-udarka उपअ4रइषटआद-उदअरकअ

mfn. ending in a burden (as a song) Sa1y. on AitBr. v , 2 , 17.

upa4riṣṭād-upayāma उपअ4रइषटआद-उपअयआमअ

mfn. followed by the Upa-ya1ma (q.v.) verses.

upa4riṣṭād-dhoma-bhāj उपअ4रइषटआद-धओमअ-भआज

(for %{-ād-ho-}) mfn. partaking afterwards of the oblations Comm. on A1pS3r. vii , 20 , 9.

upa4riṣṭād-bṛhatī उपअ4रइषटआद-बऋहअतई

f. N. of a variety of the Br2ihati1 (q.v.) metre (having twelve syllables in the last Pa1da , and eight syllables in each of the three preceding lines ; cf. %{purastād-bṛ-}).

upa4riṣṭād-vāta4 उपअ4रइषटआद-वआतअ4

m. wind coming from above MaitrS.

upa4riṣṭāl उपअ4रइषटआल

(in comp. for %{upa4riṣṭāt} above).

upa4riṣṭāl-lakṣaṇa उपअ4रइषटआल-लअकषअणअ

and mfn. marked on the upper side S3Br. i MaitrS.

upa4riṣṭāl-lakṣman उपअ4रइषटआल-लअकषमअन

mfn. marked on the upper side S3Br. i MaitrS.

upa-ruc उपअ-रउच

A1. (pf. %{-ruruce}) to approach shining RV. vii , 77 , 1.

upa-rudh उपअ-रउध

2. P. A1. %{-ruṇaddhi} , %{-runddhe} , and %{-rundhati} , %{-te} (also %{-rodhati} R. vii , 74 , 7) to lock in , shut up , besiege , blockade TBr. S3Br. ChUp. Mn. S3is3. &c. ; to keep , hold back , stop , obstruct , hinder , interrupt MBh. Mn. S3ak. ; to molest , trouble , importune , annoy R. Ragh. &c. ; to cover , conceal Ragh. vii , 36 R.: Caus. %{-rodhayati} , to injure Va1tsya1y.

upa-ruddha उपअ-रउदधअ

mfn. locked in , shut up , besieged , blockaded BhP. Katha1s. Ka1m. ; hindered , obstructed , prevented R. ; molested , troubled R. ; m. a captive Ragh. xviii , 17.

upa-rudhya उपअ-रउधयअ

ind. p. having locked in , having obstructed or kept in check &c.

upa-rodha उपअ-रओधअ

m. besieging , obstruction , blockading , impediment , check MBh. Sus3r. Prab. &c. ; trouble , disturbance , injure , damage Pa1rGr2. Mn. S3ak. ; disunion , quarrel VarBr2S. ; regard , respect Katha1s.

upa-rodha-kārin उपअ-रओधअ-कआरइन

mfn. causing trouble or disturbance S3ak.

uparodhaka उपअरओधअकअ

n. an inner room , private apartment L.

upa-rodhana उपअ-रओधअनअ

n. the act of besieging or blockading Sa1h. ; obstruction , impediment R.

upa-rodham उपअ-रओधअम

ind. p. besieging , shutting up Pa1n2. 3-4 , 49 (with loc. or abl. or ifc. Ka1s3.)

upa-rodhin उपअ-रओधइन

mfn. ifc. obstructing , impeding Ragh. ; (%{uparodhin}) , having an impediment , impeded , obstructed.

upa-ruh उपअ-रउह

P. %{-rohati} , to grow over or together , heal over (as a wound) Sus3r.: Caus. %{-rohayati} , to cause to heal over , cicatrize Sus3r.

upa-rūḍha उपअ-रऊढअ

mfn. healed over , cicatrized Sus3r. ; `" grown out of shape "' , altered , changed Ma1lav. [205,3]

upa-rūpa उपअ-रऊपअ

n. (in med.) inferior or insignificant symptom Car.

upa-rūpaka उपअ-रऊपअकअ

n. `" minor Ru1paka "' , a drama of an inferior class (eighteen of which are enumerated) Sa1h. 276 ; cf. Sa1h. 539 seqq.

upala उपअलअ

m. a rock , stone MBh. Sus3r. S3ak. &c. ; a precious stone , jewel Ya1jn5. iii , 36 S3is3. iii , 48 Kir. ; a cloud L. ; (%{ā}) f. (%{u4palā}) the upper and smaller mill-stone (which rests on the %{dṛṣad}) S3Br. Ka1tyS3r. A1s3vGr2. ; = %{ṡarkarā} L. ; [cf. Gk. $ ; Lat. {apalus}?] &64342[205 ,3]

upala-prakṣi4n उपअलअ-परअकषइ4न

mf(%{i4ṇī})n. grinding (grain) upon mill-stones , miller RV. ix , 112 , 3.

upala-bhedin उपअलअ-भएदइन

m. N. of a plant L.

upala-hasta उपअलअ-हअसतअ

m. `" stone-hand "'N. of a Ca1n2d2a1la Katha1s.

upalaka उपअलअकअ

m. a stone Sus3r.

upa-lakṣ उपअ-लअकष

P. A1. %{-lakṣayati} , %{-te} , to look at , observe , behold , perceive A1s3vS3r. S3a1n3khS3r. MBh. Sus3r. &c. ; to pay attention to , regard MBh. Ka1m. ; to regard or value as MBh. R. ; to distinguish , mark ; to distinguish by a secondary or unessential mark ; to imply in addition , designate implicitly Sa1y.: Pass. %{-lakṣyate} , to be observed &c. ; to be implied BhP. Comm. on Mn. Sarvad. &c.

upa-lakṣa उपअ-लअकषअ

m. distinction , distinguishing (see %{dur-upa-}).

upa-lakṣaka उपअ-लअकषअकअ

mfn. observing closely or with attention ; implying ; designating by implication Comm. on Pa1n2. and TPra1t.

upa-lakṣaṇa उपअ-लअकषअणअ

n. the act of observing S3ak. 142 , 4 ; designation Ka1tyS3r. Comm. on Pa1n2. ; the act of implying something that has not been expressed , implying any analogous object where only one is specified ; using a term metaphorically or elliptically or in a generic sense ; synecdoche (of a part for the whole , of an individual for the species , or of a quality for that in which it resides) VPra1t. Comm. on Pa1n2. Sa1h. Nya1yak. &c. ; a mark Vikr. Katha1s.

upa-lakṣaṇa-tā उपअ-लअकषअणअ-तआ

f. or the being implied or expressed eliptically Veda1ntas. Sarvad. &c.

upa-lakṣaṇa-tva उपअ-लअकषअणअ-तवअ

n. the being implied or expressed eliptically Veda1ntas. Sarvad. &c.

upa-lakṣayitavya उपअ-लअकषअयइतअवयअ

mfn. to be observed or regarded MBh. Sus3r.

upa-lakṣita उपअ-लअकषइतअ

mfn. beheld , perceived , looked at R. BhP. Das3. &c. ; observed ; valued or regarded for R. ; characterized , marked , distinguished Ma1rkP. Ya1jn5. Mn. Katha1s. &c. ; included , implied , expressed by implication or elliptically , understood.

upa-lakṣya उपअ-लअकषयअ

mfn. to be implied or understood by implication , inferable BhP.

upaladhi उपअलअधइ

err. for %{vāladhi} q.v.

upa-labh उपअ-लअभ

A1. %{-labhate} , to seize , get possession of , acquire , receive , obtain , find MBh. R. Mn. Mr2icch. &c. ; (with %{garbham}) to conceive , become pregnant R. ; to perceive , behold , hear [cf. Gk. $] , to &64395[205 ,3] understand , learn , know , ascertain MBh. BhP. Pan5cat. VarBr2S. &c.: Caus. P. %{-lambhayati} , to cause to obtain or take possession BhP. viii , 15 , 36 ; to cause to hear or learn or know Pat. on Va1rtt. 2 on Pa1n2. 1-4 , 52 ; to cause to be known or distinguished BhP. iv , 1 , 25: Desid. (p. %{-li4psamāna} AV. vi , 118 , 11) to wish to catch or grasp.

upa-labdha उपअ-लअबधअ

mfn. obtained , received ; conceived ; perceived , heard , understood , learnt , known , guessed.

upa-labdha-sukha उपअ-लअबधअ-सउखअ

mfn. one who has experienced pleasure.

upalabdhā7rtha उपअलअबधआ7रथअ

mf(%{ā})n. (a statement , tale &c.) the meaning or plot of which is known ; true , probable L.

upa-labdhavya उपअ-लअबधअवयअ

mfn. to be perceived Kat2hUp.

upa-labdhi उपअ-लअबधइ

f. obtainment , acquisition , gain MBh. Vikr. Ragh. ; (with %{garbhasya}) conception R. ; observation , perceiving , perception , becoming aware , understanding , mind , knowledge MBh. Sus3r. Tarkas. Sarvad. &c. ; perceptibility , appearance TPra1t. ; [cf. Gk. $.]

upa-labdhi-mat उपअ-लअबधइ-मअत

mfn. perceiving , understanding ; &64418[205 ,3] perceptible , intelligible TPra1t. ; %{-tva} n. the condition or faculty of perceiving Tattvas.

upa-labdhi-sama उपअ-लअबधइ-सअमअ

m. (in log.) a kind of sophistical refutation of an argument (e.g. the argument , `" sound is uneternal because it is produced by some effort "' , is refuted by saying that sound is also produced by wind) Sarvad. Nya1yad. Nya1yak.

upa-labdhṛ उपअ-लअबधऋ

mfn. one who perceives Nr2isUp. Comm. on Ba1dar. [206,1]

upa-labhya उपअ-लअभयअ

1 mfn. obtainable Ragh. ; perceivable , to be understood VP.

2 ind. p. having obtained ; having perceived &c.

upa-lambha उपअ-लअमभअ

m. obtainment R. S3is3. ; perceiving , ascertaining , recognition Ragh. S3ak. Sarvad. Nya1yak. &c.

upa-lambhaka उपअ-लअमभअकअ

mfn. perceiving BhP. ; (from the Caus.) causing to perceive , reminding Bha1sha1p.

upa-lambhana उपअ-लअमभअनअ

n. apprehension , perceiving ; the capacity of perceiving , intelligence BhP.

upa-lambhya उपअ-लअमभयअ

mfn. worthy to be acquired Pa1n2. 7-1 , 66.

upa-lābha उपअ-लआभअ

m. grasping , catching (see %{a4nupalābha}).

upa-lipsā उपअ-लइपसआ

f. (fr. Desid.) , wish to obtain , S3a1ntis3.

&c. see %{upa-labh}.

upa-lipsu उपअ-लइपसउ

mfn. (fr. id.) , wishing to learn or hear Das3.

upa-lal उपअ-लअल

Caus. %{lālayati} , to treat with tenderness , caress , fondle BhP. S3ak. 292 , 8 Ma1lav.

upa-lālana उपअ-लआलअनअ

%{am} , %{ā} n. f. the act of caressing , fondling BhP. Comm. on R.

upa-lālita उपअ-लआलइतअ

mfn. caressed , fondled BhP.

upa-likh उपअ-लइख

to encircle with lines or trenches.

upa-likhya उपअ-लइखयअ

ind. p. having encircled with lines or trenches MBh. xii.

upa-liṅga उपअ-लइङगअ

n. a portent , natural phenomenon considered as boding evil L.

upa-lip उपअ-लइप

P. %{-limpati} , to defile , besmear (esp. with cow-dung) , smear , anoint A1s3vGr2. S3a1n3khGr2. Gobh. MBh. &c. ; to cover , overlay Sus3r. i , 262 , 7 Va1gbh.: Caus %{-lepayati} , to besmear (esp. with cow-dung) , smear , anoint Mn. iii , 206 R.

upa-lipta उपअ-लइपतअ

mfn. besmeared , anointed.

upa-lipya उपअ-लइपयअ

ind. p. having besmeared or anointed.

upa-lepa उपअ-लएपअ

m. the act of besmearing (with cow-dung) BhP. ; obstruction (by phlegm) Sus3r. i , 115 , 15 ; bluntness , dullness Sus3r.

upa-lepana उपअ-लएपअनअ

n. the act of besmearing (with cow-dung) Pan5cat. PSarv. &c. ; a means of besmearing , cow-dung Car.

upa-lepin उपअ-लएपइन

mfn. obstructing Sus3r. ; smearing , anointing ; (%{upalepin}) , serving as ointment Sus3r. ii , 353 , 15.

upa-lī उपअ-लई

A1. %{-līyate} , to lie close to , cling to MBh. viii.

upa-lubh उपअ-लउभ

Caus. %{-lobhayati} , to cause to wish , excite the desire of (acc.) , allure Pa1rGr2. Ka1m.

upa-lekha उपअ-लएखअ

m. `" subordinate writing "'N. of a grammatical work connected with the Pra1ti-s3a1khyas.

upa-lekha-pañjikā उपअ-लएखअ-पअञजइकआ

f.

upa-lekha-bhāṣya उपअ-लएखअ-भआषयअ

n. N. of commentaries on the above work.

upa-leṭa उपअ-लएटअ

Pa1n2. 6-2 , 194.

upa-loṭa उपअ-लओटअ

ib.

upa-loha उपअ-लओहअ

n. a secondary metal.

upa-vaṅga उपअ-वअङगअ

m. pl.N. of a people VarBr2S.

upa-vac उपअ-वअच

A1. (pf. 3. pl. %{-ūcire4} AV. v , 8 , 6 ; aor. Subj. 1. sg. %{-vo4ce} RV. v , 49 , 4 ; 3. pl. %{-vo4canta} RV. i , 127 , 7) to address , praise ; to animate by the voice , rouse , impel.

upa-vaktṛ4 उपअ-वअकतऋ4

%{tā} m. one who rouses or animates or impels RV. iv , 9 , 5 ; vi , 71 , 5 ; ix , 95 , 5 S3a1n3khBr. ; a kind of priest A1s3vS3r. Sa1y. on TBr. ii , 2 , 1 , 1 , &c.

upa-vāka4 उपअ-वआकअ4

1 (for 2. see s.v.) , %{as}m. addressing , praising RV. i , 164 , 8 AV. ix , 9 , 8.

upa-vākya4 उपअ-वआकयअ4

mfn. to be addressed or praised RV. x , 69 , 12.

upa-vā4cya उपअ-वआ4चयअ

mfn. id. RV. i , 132 , 2 ; iv , 54 , 1.

upa-vañcana उपअ-वअञचअनअ

n. the act of crouching or lying close to (see %{sū7pavañcana4}).

upa-vañcita उपअ-वअञचइतअ

mfn. deceived , disappointed R. ii , 52 , 19. [206,2]

upa-vaṭa उपअ-वअटअ

m. the tree Buchnania Latifolia L.

u4pa-vat उ4पअ-वअत

mfn. containing the word %{upa} ; (%{tī}) f. (scil. %{ṛc}) a verse beginning with %{upa} (e.g. RV. ix , 19 , 6 ; 11 , 1 , &c.) S3Br. ii Ta1n2d2yaBr. xi , 1 , 1 La1t2y.

upa-vatsyat उपअ-वअतसयअत

see below.

mfn. (fut. p.)

upa-vad उपअ-वअद

P. %{-vadati} , to speak ill of , decry , abuse , curse AV. xv , 2 , 1 TBr. AitBr. ii , 31 , 5 S3a1n3khBr. La1t2y. ; to speak to , address AitBr. iii , 23 , 1 Pan5cat.: A1. %{-vadate} , to talk over , conciliate ; to flatter ; to cajole , court secretly Pa1n2. 1-3 , 47 Kop. Bhat2t2.

upa-vāda उपअ-वआदअ

m. censure , blame Ka1tyS3r. Shad2vBr.

&c. see %{upa-vad}.

upa-vādi4n उपअ-वआदइ4न

mfn. censuring , blaming S3Br. xi ChUp.

upa-vadh उपअ-वअध

P. (aor. %{upā74vadhīt}) to strike at or upon AV. xx , 136 , 2 ; to strike dead , kill MBh. xii.

upa-vana उपअ-वअनअ

n. a small forest or wood , grove , garden MBh. Mn. Megh. &c. ; a planted forest L.

upa-vana-vinoda उपअ-वअनअ-वइनओदअ

m. N. of wk.

upa-vanam उपअ-वअनअम

ind. near a wood , in the wood S3is3. vi , 62.

upa-vap उपअ-वअप

2. P. %{-vapati} , (Pot. %{upo7pet} La1t2y. v , 3 , 2) to fill up , choke (with earth) , strew over ; bury under TS. S3Br. TBr. Ta1n2d2yaBr. La1t2y.: Pass. %{-upyate} , to be buried &c.

upa-vapana उपअ-वअपअनअ

n. the act of strewing over A1pS3r.

upa-varṇ उपअ-वअरण

P. %{-varṇayati} , to tell fully , describe particularly or minutely , communicate , relate MBh. BhP. Hit. &c.

upa-varṇana उपअ-वअरणअनअ

n. description , minute description , delineation Ya1jn5. Sus3r. Hcat. &c. ; glorification , praise Ba1lar.

upa-varṇanīya उपअ-वअरणअनईयअ

mfn. to be described.

upa-varṇita उपअ-वअरणइतअ

mfn. described minutely , delineated MBh. Katha1s. &c.

upa-varta उपअ-वअरतअ

%{-vartana} see %{upa-vṛt}.

m. a particular high number L.

upa-varṣa उपअ-वअरषअ

m. N. of a younger brother of Varsha (and son of S3am2kara-sva1min ; author of writings on the Mi1ma1n6sa philosophy) Katha1s. &c.

upa-varha उपअ-वअरहअ

see %{upa-barha}.

upa-vallikā उपअ-वअललइकआ

f. N. of a plant (= %{amṛtasrava-latā}).

upa-valh उपअ-वअलह

( %{valh} connected with %{vṛh}?) P. A1. %{-valhati} , %{-te} , to ask earnestly , importune with a question VS. xxiii , 51 S3Br. xi , xii.

upa-valha4 उपअ-वअलहअ4

m. impetuosity , superiority (?) S3Br. xi , 4 , 1 , 1.

upa-vas उपअ-वअस

5. P. %{-vasati} , to abide or dwell with or at ; to stay , wait , wait for TS. TBr. AitBr. S3Br. ; to abide in a state of abstinence , abstain from food , fast Ka1ty. on Pa1n2. 1-4 , 48 TS. i , 6 , 7 , 3 S3Br. i , 6 ; xi Ka1tyS3r. S3a1n3khGr2. Mn. &c. ; to encamp (with acc.) Pa1n2. 1-4 , 48 ; to dwell on , give one's self up to , apply one's self to Ma1rkP. Mun2d2Up.: Caus. to cause to abide or wait TS. ; to cause to fast Pa1rGr2. MBh. R.

upa-vatsyad-bhakta उपअ-वअतसयअद-भअकतअ

n. food taken before fasting Kaus3. Vait.

upa-vasatha4 उपअ-वअसअथअ4

m. a fast-day (esp. the day preceding a Soma sacrifice) , the period of preparation for the Soma sacrifice AitBr. S3Br. Ka1tyS3r. Kaus3. ; a place of abiding , village L.

upavasathī4ya उपअवअसअथई4यअ

mfn. belonging to the Upavasatha day or to the preparation for a Soma sacrifice S3Br. ix AitBr.

upavasathya उपअवअसअथयअ

mfn. id.

upa-vasana उपअ-वअसअनअ

n. a fast , fasting (see %{payopavasana}) ; the state of abiding or being near (see %{pīvo 'pavasana} ; both with irr. Sandhi).

upavasanīya उपअवअसअनईयअ

mfn. belonging to a fast Jyot.

upa-vasta उपअ-वअसतअ

n. a fast , fasting L.

upa-vastavya उपअ-वअसतअवयअ

mfn. to be celebrated by fasting (as the end of a fortnight) Gobh. i , 5 , 5 Jyot.

upa-vastṛ उपअ-वअसतऋ

%{tā} m. one who fasts Pat. on Pa1n2. 5-1 , 97.

upavastr-ādi उपअवअसतर-आदइ

m. N. of a g. (including besides %{upavastṛ} , %{prāṡitṛ}) ib. [206,3]

upa-vāsa उपअ-वआसअ

m. (n. L.) a fast , fasting (as a religious act comprising abstinence from all sensual gratification , from perfumes , flowers , unguents , ornaments , betel , music , dancing &c.) Gaut. A1s3vGr2. Mn. ii , 183 ; xi , 195 ; 212 Ya1jn5. iii , 190 MBh. &c. ; abstinence from food &c. in general Sus3r. R. Pan5cat. &c. ; kindling a sacred fire ; a fire altar W.

upa-vāsa--vratin उपअ-वआसअ--वरअतइन

mfn. one who observes a vow of fasting Naish.

upavāsaka उपअवआसअकअ

mfn. belonging to a fast or fasting MBh. Ya1jn5.

upavāsin उपअवआसइन

mfn. one who observes a fast , fasting MBh. Dhu1rtas.

upo7ṣaṇa उपओ7षअणअ

n. a fast , fasting.

&c. see %{upa-} 5. %{vas}.

upoṣaya उपओषअयअ

Nom. P. %{upoṣayati} , to celebrate or pass (time) by fasting.

upo7ṣita उपओ7षइतअ

mfn. one who has fasted , fasting MBh. Ya1jn5. Ragh. &c. ; (%{am}) n. a fast , fasting Ma1rkP. Mn. v , 155 , &c.

upo7ṣya उपओ7षयअ

1 mfn. to be celebrated or passed by fasting (as time).

2 ind. p. having fasted , fasting MBh. Ya1jn5. &c.

upavasti उपअवअसतइ

g. %{vetanā7di} Pa1n2. 4-4 , 12 ; (Ka1s3. reads %{upasti}.)

upa-vah उपअ-वअह

P. %{-vahati} , to bring or lead or convey near RV. MBh. ; to bring near , procure MBh. xiii BhP. ; to adduce R. (cf. %{upo7h}.)

upa-vaha4 उपअ-वअहअ4

n. a piece of wood placed on the neck of an ox under the yoke (to raise it to the right level for a yoke-fellow of greater height) S3Br. i , 4 , 4 , 7 ; (v.l. %{u4pa-vahas}.)

upa-vāha उपअ-वआहअ

m. driving , riding L. ; (%{ās}) m. pl.N. of a people VP.

upa-vāhana उपअ-वआहअनअ

n. the act of bringing or carrying near L.

upa-vāhin उपअ-वआहइन

mfn. flowing or streaming towards MBh. i , 2367.

upa-vāhya उपअ-वआहयअ

mfn. to be brought near R. ; (%{upavāhya} fr. %{upa-vāha}) , serving for driving or riding , serving as a vehicle VarBr2S. ; m. an animal for riding ib. ; a king's elephant , any royal vehicle L.

upo7ḍha उपओ7ढअ

1 (in some cases not to be distinguished from 2. %{upo7ḍha} q.v. under %{upo7h}) mfn. brought near , effected , appeared Ra1jat. Das3. ; &c. ; near (in time and space) Ma1lav. Kum. ; (%{ā}) f. `" brought home in addition to "' , a second or inferior but favourite wife R. i , 13 , 37 (ed. Schlegel ; %{vāvātā} [q.v.] ed. Bombay i , 14 , 35).

For 1. see %{upa-vah} , p. 206 , col. 3 ; for 2. see %{upo7h} , next col.

2 mfn. (in some cases not to be distinguished from 1. %{upo7ḍha} , p. 206 , col. 3) pushed or driven near , near ; brought near , caused to appear , produced S3ak. 177 a Vikr. &c. ; brought about , advanced , commenced ; heaped up , accumulated , gathered S3ak. 111 a.

upa-vā उपअ-वआ

1 P. %{-vāti} , to blow upon S3Br. xiii , 3 , 8 , 6.

upa-vā4 उपअ-वआ4

2 f. the act of blowing upon AV. xii , 1 , 51.

u4pa-vāta उ4पअ-वआतअ

1 (for 2. see %{upa-vai}) mfn. blown upon S3Br. iv , 1 , 3 , 7.

upa-vā4ka उपअ-वआ4कअ

2 (for 1. see col. 1) , %{as} , %{ā} mf. Indra-grain (cf. %{indra-yava}) VS. S3Br. Ka1tyS3r.

upa-vājaya उपअ-वआजअयअ

Nom. (fr. %{vāja}) P. %{-vājayati} , to impel , accelerate S3Br. v ; to fan , kindle , inflame TS. TBr. Ka1tyS3r.

upa-vājana उपअ-वआजअनअ

n. a fan Ka1tyS3r.

upa-vā4sana उपअ-वआ4सअनअ

n. (4. %{vas}) , a dress , garment , cover AV. xiv , 2 , 49 ; 65.

upa-vi-gulph उपअ-वइ-गउलफ

Caus. (Pot. 3. pl. %{-gulphayeyus}) to add abundantly A1s3vS3r. ii , 6 , 8 , 33.

upa-vi-cāra उपअ-वइ-चआरअ

m. environs , neighbourhood L.

upa-vi4d उपअ-वइ4द

%{t} f. (1. %{vid}) , ascertaining , learning RV. viii , 23 , 3 [Sa1y. ; fr. 2. %{vid} , investigating , finding out , inquiring into BRD.]

upa-vedana उपअ-वएदअनअ

n. ascertainment , learning Sa1y. on RV. viii , 23 , 3.

upa-vedanīya उपअ-वएदअनईयअ

mfn. to be learnt or found out Comm. on Nya1yad.

upa-vidyā उपअ-वइदयआ

f. inferior knowledge , profane science. [207,1]

upa-vidh उपअ-वइध

1. P. (3. pl. %{-vidha4n}) to honour , worship RV. i , 149 , 1.

upa-vindu उपअ-वइनदउ

see %{upa-bindu}.

upa-vindhya उपअ-वइनधयअ

m. the land near the Vindhya mountain L.

upa-vipāṡam उपअ-वइपआशअम

(fr. %{vipāṡ} g. %{ṡarad-ādi} Pa1n2. 5-4 , 107) near the (river ?) Vipa1s3.

upa-vi-mokam उपअ-वइ-मओकअम

ind. p. (fr. %{upavi-muc}) , unharnessing i.e. changing (the oxen) AitBr. iv , 27 , 4.

upa-viṡ उपअ-वइश

P. %{-viṡati} , to go or come near , approach RV. viii , 96 , 6 ; to sit down , take a seat (as men) , lie down (as animals) AitBr. S3Br. MBh. S3ak. Hit. &c. ; to enter ; to stop , settle one's self MBh. iii ; to sit near to MBh. i , 573 R. ii ; to set (as the sun) Katha1s. ; to apply or devote one's self to , cultivate BhP.: Caus. P. %{-veṡayati} , to cause to sit down , summon or invite to sit down AitBr. A1s3vGr2. Gobh. MBh. Sus3r. &c. ; to cause to settle BhP. R.

upa-vi4ṡya उपअ-वइ4शयअ

ind. p. having sat down , sitting down &c.

upa-viṣṭa उपअ-वइषटअ

mfn. seated , sitting Ka1tyS3r. MBh. &c. ; come to , arrived , entered (into any state or condition) ; ifc. having obtained R. Das3. &c. ; occupied with , engaged in MBh. Pan5cat. Bhat2t2.

upaviṣṭaka उपअवइषटअकअ

mfn. `" firmly settled "' (said of a foetus which remains in the womb beyond the usual time) Car.

upa-veṡa4 उपअ-वएशअ4

m. the act of sitting down , sitting , resting TS. Ka1tyS3r. ; the act of applying one's self to or being engaged in MBh. R. ; stool , motion L. ; N. of a R2ishi.

upa-veṡana उपअ-वएशअनअ

n. the act of sitting down A1s3vS3r. Kaus3. ; a seat Ragh. ; the being devoted to or engaged in MBh. Pan5cat. ; evacuation or motion of the bowels Car. ; causing to sit down L.

upa-veṡi उपअ-वएशइ

m. N. of a R2ishi S3Br. xiv , 9 , 4 , 33.

upa-veṡita उपअ-वएशइतअ

mfn. caused to sit down , seated ; caused to settle.

upa-veṡin उपअ-वएशइन

mfn. ifc. devoting or applying one's self to MBh. ; (%{upaveṡin} fr. %{upa-veṡa}) , one who has a motion of the bowels Car.

upa-vi-ṡrambh उपअ-वइ-शरअमभ

Caus.

upa-viṡrambhayya उपअ-वइशरअमभअययअ

ind. p. having inspired with confidence BhP. v , 26 , 31 ; (v.l. %{anu-viṡrambhayya}.)

upa-viṣ उपअ-वइष

P. %{-viveṣṭi} (RV. ; %{-veveṣṭi} S3Br. ; Impv. 2. sg. %{-viḍḍhi} TBr.) to be active for ; to obtain or gain by activity RV. x , 61 , 12. ; to perform service , be effective or useful for (esp. said of the Upa-vesha below) S3Br. i , 2 , 1 , 3 TBr. iii , 3 , 11 , 1.

upa-veṣa4 उपअ-वएषअ4

m. a stick (of green wood) used for stirring the sacrificial fire TS. TBr. VS. S3Br. Ka1tyS3r.

see %{upa-viṣ}.

upa-viṣa उपअ-वइषअ

n. factitious poison , a narcotic , any deleterious drug (as opium , datura , &c.) ; (%{ā}) f. the plant Aconitum Ferox L.

upa-vi-ṣṭhā उपअ-वइ-षठआ

(%{upa-vi-sthā}) A1. %{-tiṣṭhate} , to be or stand here and there S3Br. vii , 4 , 1 , 14.

upa-vī उपअ-वई

P. (2. sg. %{-veṣi} RV. viii , 11 , 4 ; Impv. %{-vetu} RV. v , 11 , 4 ; x , 16 , 5) to hasten near , come near , attain , obtain.

upa-vī7kṣ उपअ-वई7कष

(%{upa-vi-īkṣ}) A1. %{-vī7kṣate} , to look at or towards R. ; to regard as fit or proper Bhpr.

upa-vīj उपअ-वईज

P. %{-vījati} , to blow upon , fan MBh.: Caus. P. %{-vījayati} , to fan S3ak. 105 , 4 Comm. on Ka1tyS3r.

upa-vījita उपअ-वईजइतअ

mfn. blown upon , fanned MBh. i , 1308 Mr2icch.

upa-vīṇaya उपअ-वईणअयअ

Nom. (fr. %{vīṇā} Pa1n2. 3-1 , 25) , to play on a lute before or in the presence of Ragh. Ka1d. &c.

upa-vīta उपअ-वईतअ

&c. see %{upa-vye}.

upa-vīra उपअ-वईरअ

m. a kind of demon Pa1rGr2. i , 16 , 23.

upavṛṃh उपअवऋMह

Caus. %{-vṛṃhayati} , to make strong or powerful , promote BhP. Ma1rkP. &c. [207,2] ; (see also %{upa-bṛh}.)

upa-vṛṃhaṇa उपअ-वऋMहअणअ

n. the act of making strong , invigorating , promoting R. BhP.

upa-vṛṃhita उपअ-वऋMहइतअ

mfn. made strong or powerful , invigorated , supported , promoted ; (ifc.) increased or supported or aided by , accompanied by MBh. BhP. Katha1s. Das3. &c.

upa-vṛṃhin उपअ-वऋMहइन

mfn. invigorating , supporting Katha1s.

upa-vṛt उपअ-वऋत

A1. %{-vartate} , to step or walk upon A1s3vS3r. ii , 4 , 8 , 3 ; to move or come near , approach , fall to R. BhP. ; to return: Caus. A1. %{-vartayate} , to cause to move up ; to stroke upwards TBr. ; to cause to recover Katha1s.

upa-vartana उपअ-वअरतअनअ

n. (fr. the Caus.) , the act of bringing near Sarvad. ; a place for exercise ; a country (inhabited or not) L.

upa-vṛtta उपअ-वऋततअ

mfn. come near , approached ; come back , brought back (from exhaustion &c.) , recovered MBh. ; (in geom.) a circle in a particular position relatively to another one.

upa-vṛtti उपअ-वऋततइ

f. motion towards (one's place) Prab.

upa-ve उपअ-वए

P. to bring into close contact with , enclose , enfold , wrap.

upa-vāya उपअ-वआयअ

ind. p. Pa1n2. 6-1 , 41 Ka1s3.

upo7ta उपओ7तअ

mfn. put into , wrapped , enveloped (in armour or mail) La1t2y. viii , 5 , 8 S3a1n3khS3r.

see %{upa-ve}.

upa-veṇā उपअ-वएणआ

f. N. of a river MBh.

upa-veda उपअ-वएदअ

m. `" secondary knowledge "'N. of a class of writings subordinate or appended to the four Vedas (viz. the %{āyur-veda} , or science of medicine , to the R2ig-veda ; the %{dhanurveda} or science of archery , to the Yajur-veda ; the %{gāndharva-veda} or science of music , to the Sa1maveda ; and the %{ṡastra-ṡāstra} or science of arms , to the Atharva-veda ; this is according to the Caran2avyu1ha , but Sus3r. and the Bhpr. make the A1yur-veda belong to the Atharva-veda ; according to others , the %{sthāpatya-veda} or science of architecture , and %{ṡilpa-ṡāstra} or knowledge of arts , are reckoned as the fourth Upa-veda).

upa-veṣṭ उपअ-वएषट

Caus.

upa-veṣṭana उपअ-वएषटअनअ

n. the act of wrapping up , swathing.

upa-veṣṭita उपअ-वएषटइतअ

mfn. wrapped in , surrounded Mr2icch. Katha1s.

upaveṣṭitin उपअवएषटइतइन

mfn. one who has wrapped himself round the loins in a cloth A1p.

upa-vai उपअ-वऐ

P. %{-vāyati} , to dry up , shrink in drying Ta1n2d2yaBr. S3a1n3khS3r. Ka1t2h.

upa-vāta उपअ-वआतअ

2 (for 1. see %{upa-vā}) mfn. dried up ; dry A1s3vGr2. Kaus3.

upavaiṇava उपअवऐणअवअ

n. (fr. %{upa-veṇu}?) the three periods of the day (viz. morning , midday , and evening) L.

upa-vyadh उपअ-वयअध

P. (2. sg. %{-vidhyasi}) to throw at or on , hit MBh. vii , 6534 (ed. Calc.)

upa-vyākhyāna उपअ-वयआखयआनअ

n. ( %{khyā}) , explanation , interpretation , ChUP. Mun2d2Up.

upa-vyāghra उपअ-वयआघरअ

m. the small hunting leopard L.

upa-vyuṣa4m उपअ-वयउषअ4म

ind. about dawn TBr. Ta1n2d2yaBr.

upa-vyuṣasam उपअ-वयउषअसअम

ind. id. Ka1tyS3r. A1p. Car.

upa-vye उपअ-वयए

A1. %{-vyayate} , to put on or invest one's self with the sacred thread TS. ii , 5 , 11 , 1.

u4pa-vīta उ4पअ-वईतअ

mfn. invested with the sacred thread ; (%{am}) n. the being invested with the sacred thread ; the sacred thread or cord (worn by the first three classes over the left shoulder and under the right arm) TS. S3Br. Mn. ii , 44 ; 64 ; iv , 66 Ya1jn5. i , 29 Hariv. Ragh. &c. (cf. %{yajño7pavīta}.)

upavītaka उपअवईतअकअ

n. the sacred thread Katha1s. BhP.

upavīti4n उपअवईतइ4न

mfn. wearing the sacred cord in the usual manner (over the left shoulder and under the right arm) VS. xvi , 17 Ka1tyS3r. A1s3vS3r. Mn. ii , 63 (cf. %{yajño7pavītin}.) [207,3]

upa-vī4ya उपअ-वई4यअ

ind. p. having put on the sacred thread TBr. i , 6 , 8 , 2 Ka1t2h. BhP.

upa-vraj उपअ-वरअज

P.

upa-vra4jya उपअ-वरअ4जयअ

ind. p. having gone towards , coming near , approaching TBr. iii , 10 , 11 , 3 BhP. ; going behind , following R. v.

upa-vrajam उपअ-वरअजअम

ind. near a cattle pen BhP.

upa-vrataya उपअ-वरअतअयअ

Nom. (fr. %{vrata}) A1. (Pot. 3. pl. %{-vratayeran}) to eat (anything) together with the food prescribed for a Vrata or fast A1s3vS3r. ii , 6 , 8 , 39.

upa-vlaya उपअ-वलअयअ

see %{upa-blaya}.

upa-ṡak उपअ-शअक

P. (pf. 1. pl. %{-ṡekima}) to be able to bring into one's power , master , be superior AV. vi , 114 , 2 ; 3 [= TBr. ii , 4 , 4 , 9]: Desid. P. %{-ṡikṣati} , to endeavour to bring into one's power , master or subdue ; to bring or draw near , call near , allure ; to bring into one's possession RV. AV. vii , 12 , 1 ; xi , 8 , 17 TBr. Ta1n2d2yaBr.: A1. %{-ṡikṣate} , to try , undertake S3a1n3khBr. ; to endeavour to help or serve , offer one's service MBh. ; to learn , inquire into MBh. BhP.: Caus. of Desid. P. %{-ṡikṣayati} , to teach , train BhP.

upa-ṡāka4 उपअ-शआकअ4

m. a helper , companion RV. i , 33 , 4.

upa-ṡikṣā4 उपअ-शइकषआ4

f. desire of learning VS. xxx , 10 ; learning , acquisition Mr2icch. Katha1s.

upa-ṡikṣita उपअ-शइकषइतअ

mfn. learnt , studied ; trained MBh. BhP.

upa-ṡaṅk उपअ-शअङक

A1. to suspect , suppose , think MBh. R.

upa-ṡada उपअ-शअदअ

m. (perhaps fr. 2. %{ṡad} , `" to excel "') a particular Eka1ha or sacrifice during one day A1s3vS3r. Vait. ; removal of an impediment to get children Sa1y. on Ta1n2d2yaBr. xix , 3 , 1.

upa-ṡapha उपअ-शअफअ

m. a hind hoof Sa1y. on TBr. ii , 6 , 4.

upa-ṡam उपअ-शअम

P. A1. %{-ṡāmyati} , %{-te} , to become calm or quiet ; to cease , become extinct AitBr. Kaus3. A1s3vGr2. ChUp. MBh. &c.: Caus. %{-ṡamayati} and ep. %{-ṡāmayati} , to make quiet , calm , extinguish ; to tranquillize , appease , pacify , mitigate MBh. VarBr2S. Das3. &c.

upa-ṡama उपअ-शअमअ

m. the becoming quiet , assuagement , alleviation , stopping , cessation , relaxation , intermission Ma1n2d2Up. Prab. Pan5cat. &c. ; tranquillity of mind , calmness , patience MBh. iii Bhartr2. S3a1ntis3. ; (in astron.) N. of the twentieth Muhu1rta.

upa-ṡama-kṣaya उपअ-शअमअ-कषअयअ

m. (with Jainas) the destruction (of activity &c.) through quietism Sarvad.

upa-ṡama-vat उपअ-शअमअ-वअत

and mfn. placid , calm , tranquil.

upa-ṡama-ṡīla उपअ-शअमअ-शईलअ

mfn. placid , calm , tranquil.

upaṡamā7yana उपअशअमआ7यअनअ

mfn. going to or obtaining tranquillity of mind BhP. v , 1 , 29.

upa-ṡamana उपअ-शअमअनअ

mf(%{ī})n. calming , appeasing BhP. ; (%{am}) n. the becoming extinct , ceasing Nir. ; calming , appeasing , mitigation MBh. BhP. Sus3r. Pan5cat. ; an anodyne.

upa-ṡamanīya उपअ-शअमअनईयअ

mfn. to be appeased or made quiet Sa1h. ; (%{upaṡamanīya} fr. %{upa-ṡamana}) , serving as an anodyne , calming , appeasing Car.

upa-ṡānta उपअ-शआनतअ

mfn. calmed , appeased , pacified ; calm , tranquil BhP. Katha1s. ; ceased , extinct , intermitted R. Pras3nUp.

upa-ṡānta-vaira उपअ-शआनतअ-वऐरअ

mfn. one whose enmity has ceased , reconciled , pacified VarBr2S.

upaṡāntā7tman उपअशआनतआ7तमअन

mfn. one whose mind is pacified , placid BhP.

upa-ṡānti उपअ-शआनतइ

f. cessation , intermission , remission Sus3r. Ragh. Hit. &c. ; tranquillity , calmness.

upaṡāntin उपअशआनतइन

mfn. appeased , tranquil , calm ; tame ; (%{ī}) m. a tame elephant L.

upa-ṡāmaka उपअ-शआमअकअ

mfn. calming , quieting , affording repose , making patient Lalit.

upa-ṡaya उपअ-शअयअ

see %{upa-ṡī}.

upa-ṡaradam उपअ-शअरअदअम

ind. (fr. %{ṡarad} g. %{ṡarad-ādi} Pa1n2. 5-4 , 107) , at or near the autumn.

upa-ṡalya उपअ-शअलयअ

m. a small spear or lance tipped with iron MBh. iii , 641 ; (%{am}) n. a neighbouring district , environs , the ground near a village Das3. Ragh. ; the ground at the base or edge of a mountain S3is3. v , 8. [208,1]

upa-ṡalyaka उपअ-शअलयअकअ

n. a small piece of ground near a village Ka1d.

upa-ṡākhā उपअ-शआखआ

f. a smaller branch of a tree , little branch BhP. iv , 31 , 14 Sa1y.

upa-ṡāntv उपअ-शआनतव

see %{upa-sāntv}.

upa-ṡāya उपअ-शआयअ

&c. see %{upa-ṡī}.

m. (ifc.) the turn for lying down or sleeping with Pa1n2. 3-3 , 39 (cf. %{rājo7poṡāya}.)

upa-ṡāla उपअ-शआलअ

n. a place or court in front of a house Kaus3.

upa-ṡālam उपअ-शआलअम

ind. (fr. %{ṡālā} Pa1n2. 6-2 , 121) near a house.

upa-ṡāstra उपअ-शआसतरअ

n. a minor science or treatise L.

upa-ṡikṣā उपअ-शइकषआ

see %{upa-ṡak}.

upa-ṡiṅgh उपअ-शइङघ

P. %{-ṡiṅghati} , to smell at , kiss Bhat2t2.

upa-ṡiṅghana उपअ-शइङघअनअ

n. (in med.) anything given to smell at Sus3r. ii , 515 , 11 ; (%{-ṡiṃhana} , %{-siṃhana} are wrong readings.)

upa-ṡiras उपअ-शइरअस

ind. upon the head Kaus3. 86.

upa-ṡiva उपअ-शइवअ

m. N. of a man.

upa-ṡiṣya उपअ-शइषयअ

m. the pupil of a pupil Prab.

upa-ṡī उपअ-शई

A1. %{-ṡete} , to lie near or by the side of (acc.) RV. x , 18 , 8 S3Br. Kaus3. MBh. ; to lie by the side of (for sexual intercourse) S3Br. TS. Ka1t2h. MBh. xiii ; to lie upon (loc.) R. vi ; to do good , be suitable or useful Car.

upa-ṡaya4 उपअ-शअयअ4

mfn. lying near at hand or close by , lying ready for use S3Br. S3a1n3khS3r. ; m. one of the Yu1pas (or posts to which the sacrificial animal is tied) TS. vi , 6 , 4 , 4 ; the lying near or by the side of ; a kind of hole in the ground (placed near the track of wild animals , for a hunter to conceal himself in Mall. on S3is3. ii , 80) ; (in med.) the allaying (of diseases) by suitable remedies , suitableness , usefulness , advantageous medicine Car. ; the liking , predilection (of a sick person as for coolness &c.) ib. ; diagnosis by the effect of certain articles of food or medicine W. ; (%{ā4}) f. (scil. %{mṛd}) a piece of clay prepared and ready for use S3Br. Ka1tyS3r.

upa-ṡaya4-tva4 उपअ-शअयअ4-तवअ4

n. the being a particular sacrificial post TS. vi , 6 , 6 , 4.

upa-ṡaya4-stha उपअ-शअयअ4-सथअ

mfn. lying in ambush (as a hunter) S3is3. ii , 80.

upaṡāyaka उपअशआयअकअ

mf(%{ikā})n. sleeping alternately with Bhat2t2. ; m. N. of a man , Va1rP.

upa-ṡāyin उपअ-शआयइन

mfn. lying near to or by the side of Ka1tyS3r. ; lying , sleeping R. ; lying down , going to bed MBh. ; allaying , tranquillizing , anything that calms &c. ; (in med.) composing , narcotic W.

upaṡāyi-tā उपअशआयइ-तआ

f. or tranquillization , calming

upaṡāyi-tva उपअशआयइ-तवअ

n. tranquillization , calming ; means of allaying disease (as diet &c.) W.

upa-ṡī4van उपअ-शई4वअन

mf(%{-varī})n. lying near or by the side of MaitrS. ii , 13 , 16 Ka1t2h.

upa-ṡīrṣaka उपअ-शईरषअकअ

n. a kind of disease of the head S3a1rn3gS.

upa-ṡunam उपअ-शउनअम

(fr. %{ṡvan}) ind. near a dog Pa1n2. 5-4 , 7 , 7.

upa-ṡubh उपअ-शउभ

A1. %{-ṡobhate} (p. %{-ṡumbhamāna} BhP.) to be beautiful or brilliant BhP. v , 17 , 13 Hit.: Caus. P. %{-ṡobhayati} , to adorn , ornament MBh. VarBr2S. &c.

upa-ṡobhana उपअ-शओभअनअ

n. the act of adorning , ornamenting R. BhP.

upa-ṡobhā उपअ-शओभआ

1 (for 2. see s.v.) f. ornament S3is3. xiii , 36.

2 (for 1. see col. 1) f. secondary ornament or decoration AgP. Hcat.

upa-ṡobhikā उपअ-शओभइकआ

f. ornament , decoration AgP.

upa-ṡobhita उपअ-शओभइतअ

mfn. adorned , ornamented , decorated MBh. Ma1rkP. Sus3r. Pan5cat. &c.

upaṡobhin उपअशओभइन

mfn. of beautiful appearance , brilliant Katha1s.

upa-ṡuṣ उपअ-शउष

P. %{-ṡuṣyati} , to dry up TS. iii , 1 , 10 , 3 Sus3r. Car.: Caus. %{-ṡoṣayati} , to cause to dry up or shrink , make dry or withered A1p. MBh. Katha1s.

upa-ṡoṣaṇa उपअ-शओषअणअ

mfn. the act of causing to dry up or shrink Sus3r. Prab.

upa-ṡoṣita उपअ-शओषइतअ

mfn. made dry , dried , dry MBh. Sus3r. [208,2]

upa-ṡcyut उपअ-शचयउत

or - %{ṡcut} P. %{-ṡcyotati} , to ooze or trickle down , fall in drops MW.

upa-ṡram उपअ-शरअम

P. %{-ṡrāmyati} , to rest , repose Kaus3.

upa-ṡri उपअ-शरइ

P. %{-ṡrayati} , to lean (anything) against TBr. i , 6 , 6 , 2 S3Br. xiv Ka1tyS3r.: A1. %{-ṡrayate} (p. of the pf. %{-ṡiṡriyāṇa4}) to lean against , support , prop RV. x , 18 , 12 ; to cling to , fit closely (as an ornament) RV. vii , 56 , 13 ; to place one's self near to , go towards MBh. BhP. ; to accommodate one's self to ChUp. vi , 8 , 2.

u4pa-ṡrita उ4पअ-शरइतअ

mfn. placed near , brought to the attention of RV. vii , 86 , 8 ; leaning towards or upon TS. VS. Ka1tyS3r.

upa-ṡrī उपअ-शरई

f. an over-garment (fitting closely) KaushUp.

upa-ṡru उपअ-शरउ

P. %{-ṡṛṇoti} , to listen to , give ear to , hear RV. AV. xii , 4 , 27 ; xx , 27 , 1 S3Br. Ta1n2d2yaBr. TBr. ChUp. MBh. &c.

upa-ṡruta उपअ-शरउतअ

mfn. listened to , heard MBh. Hariv. BhP. ; promised , agreed L.

u4pa-ṡruti उ4पअ-शरउतइ

f. giving ear to , listening attentively RV. i , 10 , 3 ; viii , 8 , 5 ; 34 , 11 AV. ii , 16 , 2 ; xvi , 2 , 5 ; range of hearing S3Br. S3a1n3khS3r. ; hearing BhP. ; rumour , report MBh. v , 30 , 5 (ed. Bomb. ; %{apa-ṡruti} ed. Calc. v , 871) ; a kind of supernatural oracular voice (answering questions about future events , and supposed to be uttered by an idol after mystic invocations , Vidha1na-pa1rija1ta T.) MBh. Ka1d. &c. , (cf. %{ṡakuno7pa-}) ; (%{is}) m. N. of an evil spirit Pa1rGr2. i , 16 , 23.

upa-ṡru4tya उपअ-शरउ4तयअ

ind. p. having listened to ; listening to , hearing AV. xii , 4 , 28 MBh. BhP. &c.

upa-ṡrotṛ4 उपअ-शरओतऋ4

%{tā} m. a listener , hearer RV. vii , 23 , 1 TS. S3a1n3khS3r. Vait.

upa-ṡlāghā उपअ-शलआघआ

f. boasting , brag , swagger GopBr.

upa-ṡliṣ उपअ-शलइष

P. %{-ṡliṣyati} , to come near to or into close contact with , cling to MBh. Das3.: Caus. %{-ṡleṣayati} , to bring near or into close contact Vikr.

u4pa-ṡliṣṭa उ4पअ-शलइषटअ

mfn. brought near or into close contact , contiguous , adjoining TBr. iii , 8 , 17 , 4 Pan5cat.

upa-ṡleṣa उपअ-शलएषअ

m. close contact , contiguity Pat. ; embrace Prab.

upa-ṡleṣaṇa उपअ-शलएषअणअ

n. the act of joining or fixing on , sewing together Sarvad.

upa-ṡloka उपअ-शलओकअ

m. N. of the father of the tenth Manu BhP. viii , 13 , 21.

upa-ṡlokaya उपअ-शलओकअयअ

Nom. (fr. %{ṡloka} Pa1n2. 3-1 , 25) P. %{-ṡlokayati} , to praise in S3lokas.

upa-ṡvas उपअ-शवअस

Caus. (Impv. 2. sg. %{-ṡvāsaya}) to fill with roarings or noise RV. vi , 47 , 29.

upa-ṡvasa4 उपअ-शवअसअ4

m. breeze , draught of air AV. xi , 1 , 12.

upa-ṣṭambha उपअ-षटअमभअ

&c. see %{upa-stambha}.

upa-ṣṭu4t उपअ-षटउ4त

see %{upa-stu}.

mfn. praised , invoked (= %{upastūyamāna} Sa1y.) RV. ix , 87 , 9.

upa4s उपअ4स

only loc. %{upa4si} [= %{upasthe} Nir. Sa1y.] , `" in the lap "' RV. v , 43 , 7 ; x , 27 , 13.

upa-saṃyata उपअ-सअंयअतअ

mfn. closely joined or fixed together , wedged in Sus3r. 101 , 7.

upa-saṃyama उपअ-सअंयअमअ

m. bringing into close contact , wedging in L.

upa-saṃyamana उपअ-सअंयअमअनअ

n. the act of fixing one thing to another ; a means of fastening together L.

upa-saṃ-yā उपअ-सअं-यआ

P. (Impv. 2. pl. %{-yāta}) to come in a body towards AV. vi , 73 , 1.

upa-saṃ-yuj उपअ-सअं-यउज

Caus. %{-yojayati} , to furnish with MBh. xiii.

upa-saṃyoga उपअ-सअंयओगअ

m. a secondary or subordinate connection , modification Nir.

upa-saṃ-rudh उपअ-सअं-रउध

2. P. (impf. 3. pl. %{-arundhan} ; fut. 2. pl. %{-rotsyatha}) to throng towards S3Br. i , 2 , 4 , 11 ; 12.

upa-saṃ-ruh उपअ-सअं-रउह

P. %{-rohati} , to grow over or together , cicatrize Sus3r. [208,3]

upa-saṃroha उपअ-सअंरओहअ

m. growing over or together , cicatrizing ib.

upa-saṃ-vāda उपअ-सअं-वआदअ

m. ( %{vad}) , agreeing together , agreement Pa1n2. 3-4 , 8.

upa-saṃ-viṡ उपअ-सअं-वइश

P. %{-viṡati} , to gather round , environ (in order to attend) TBr. ; to lie down by the side of Ka1tyS3r.: Caus. %{-veṡayati} , to cause to lie or sit down by the side of , Kaus. MBh.

upa-saṃ-vye उपअ-सअं-वयए

A1. (Impv. 2. sg. %{-sa4m-vyayasva}) to wrap up or envelop one's self in (acc.) AV. ii , 13 , 3 ; xix , 24 , 5.

upa-saṃvīta उपअ-सअंवईतअ

mfn. wrapped up , covered MBh. xv.

upa-saṃvyāna उपअ-सअंवयआनअ

n. an under garment Pa1n2. 1-1 , 36.

upa-saṃ-vraj उपअ-सअं-वरअज

P. %{-vrajati} , to step into , enter Mn. vi , 51.

upa-saṃ-ṡaṃs उपअ-सअं-शअंस

P. %{-ṡaṃsati} , to recite in addition , add S3Br. xiii , 5 , 1 , 8.

upa-saṃṡasya उपअ-सअंशअसयअ

ind. p. having recited in addition , adding A1s3vS3r. S3a1n3khS3r.

upa-saṃ-ṡri उपअ-सअं-शरइ

P. A1. %{-ṡrayati} , %{-te} , to join , attach one's self to TBr. i S3Br. ii ; to devote one's self to , serve , attend MBh. xiii.

upa-saṃṡliṣṭa उपअ-सअंशलइषटअ

mfn. united , joined , coherent.

upa-saṃṡliṣṭa-tva उपअ-सअंशलइषटअ-तवअ

n. coherency MaitrUp.

upa-saṃsṛtya उपअ-सअंसऋतयअ

ind. p. having stepped near to , approaching BhP. iii , 21 , 47.

upa-saṃsṛṣṭa उपअ-सअंसऋषटअ

mfn. united with ; burdened , afflicted , blasted (by a curse) BhP. xi , 30 , 2 ; joined together ; effected , produced BhP.

upa-saṃsṛpya उपअ-सअंसऋपयअ

ind. p. having crept towards S3Br. iv.

upa-saṃskāra उपअ-सअंसकआरअ

m. a secondary or supplementary Sam2ska1ra (q.v.) Sa1y. on TBr. ii , 1 , 4.

upa-saṃ-s-kṛ उपअ-सअं-स-कऋ

1.

upa-saṃskṛta उपअ-सअंसकऋतअ

mfn. prepared , dressed , cooked (as food) MBh. Sus3r. 335 , 14 Car. ; prepared , arranged , adorned Sus3r.

upa-saṃsthita उपअ-सअंसथइतअ

mfn. one who has stopped Hariv. 9700.

upa-saṃ-hita उपअ-सअं-हइतअ

see %{upa-saṃ-dhā}.

upa-saṃ-hṛ उपअ-सअं-हऋ

P. A1. %{-harati} , %{-te} , to draw together , bring together , contract , collect S3Br. MBh. Pan5car. TPra1t. ; to summarize , sum up Comm. on Br2A1rUp. , on Mn. , on BhP. ; to withdraw , take away , withhold MBh. xiv BhP. S3ak. 267 , 7 ; to stop , interrupt , suppress MBh. vii Katha1s. Pat. &c. ; to make away with , absorb MBh. i Ma1rkP.: Desid. (p. %{-jihīrṣat}) to wish to destroy or annul BhP. v , 25 , 3.

upa-saṃharaṇa उपअ-सअंहअरअणअ

n. the act of withdrawing &c. L.

upa-saṃhartavya उपअ-सअंहअरतअवयअ

mfn. to be brought near Lalit.

upa-saṃhāra उपअ-सअंहआरअ

m. the act of withdrawing , withholding , taking away MBh. ; drawing towards one's self , bringing near TPra1t. ; summarizing , summing up , re4sume4 Veda1ntas. Nya1yak. ; conclusion , end , epilogue Katha1s. Sa1h. Sarvad. &c. ; N. of the concluding chapters in several books ; suppression , subduing ; end , death , destruction L.

upa-saṃhāra-prakaraṇa उपअ-सअंहआरअ-परअकअरअणअ

n. N. of wk.

upa-saṃhārin उपअ-सअंहआरइन

mfn. comprehending ; exclusive Tarkas. Bha1sha1p. (with %{an-} neg.)

upa-saṃhṛta उपअ-सअंहऋतअ

mfn. drawn near , brought into contact TPra1t. ; withheld , drawn back ; stopped , interrupted , suppressed BhP. Katha1s. Comm. on Mn. ; absorbed , destroyed Nr2isUp. MBh. BhP. Sarvad. &c. ; dead ; comprehended ; excluded L.

upa-saṃhṛti उपअ-सअंहऋतइ

f. comprehension ; conclusion ; (in dram.) the end or conclusion , the catastrophe (= %{nir-vahaṇa}) Sa1h. 332 Das3ar. [209,1]

upa-saṃ-kỊp उपअ-सअं-कऌप

Caus. P. %{-kalpayati} , to put upon , set , cause to settle MBh. ; to appoint , elect for Gr2ihya1s.

upa-saṃkỊpta उपअ-सअंकऌपतअ

mfn. put above , being above BhP. iv , 9 , 54.

upa-saṃ-kram उपअ-सअं-करअम

P. A1. %{-krāmati} , %{-kramate} , to step or go to the other side (or other world &c.) S3Br. iv , xii TUp. Das3. &c.: Caus. %{-kramayati} , to cause to go to the other side S3Br. vi.

upa-saṃkramaṇa उपअ-सअंकरअमअणअ

n. the act of going over towards Lalit. ; g. %{vyuṣṭā7di} Pa1n2. 5-1 , 97.

upa-saṃkrānta उपअ-सअंकरआनतअ

mfn. turned to , changed into (another meaning ; as a word employed in another meaning) Pat.

upa-saṃkrānti उपअ-सअंकरआनतइ

f. the being conveyed across , reaching the other side VarBr2S. Ra1jat.

upa-saṃ-kṣepa उपअ-सअं-कषएपअ

m. ( %{kṣip}) , a concise abridgment or summary , an abstract compendium R.

upa-saṃ-khyāna उपअ-सअं-खयआनअ

n. (%{khyā}) , the act of adding , annumeration , further enumeration Ka1ty. Pat. ; reckoning along with.

upa-saṃkhyeya उपअ-सअंखयएयअ

mfn. to be added or enumerated in addition to (loc.) Pat.

upa-saṃ-gam उपअ-सअं-गअम

A1. %{-gacchate} , to approach together , join in approaching S3Br. BhP. ; to unite , join MBh. ; to go or come near MBh. BhP. Bhag. ; to enter into any condition or state MBh. xiii.

upa-saṃgata उपअ-सअंगअतअ

mfn. come together , assembled BhP. ; united , joined (%{mithunāya} , for sexual intercourse) MBh. i , 6897.

upa-saṃgamana उपअ-सअंगअमअनअ

n. the act of coming together , sexual union Gaut. iv , 13.

upa-saṃ-grah उपअ-सअं-गरअह

Desid. P. %{-jighṛ-kṣati} , to wish or intend to embrace (the feet of) A1p. i , 8 , 19.

upa-saṃgṛhīta उपअ-सअंगऋहईतअ

mfn. seized , taken into custody Pan5cat.

upa-saṃgṛhya उपअ-सअंगऋहयअ

ind. p. taking hold of , clasping , embracing S3Br. S3a1n3khGr2. A1s3vGr2. Mn. ; embracing (especially %{pādau} or %{pādayoḥ} , the feet of a revered person ; the word %{pādau} being not unfrequently omitted) Pa1rGr2. A1p. MBh. Sus3r. &c. ; partaking of , receiving , accepting MBh. R. ; getting or entering into , experiencing MBh. xii ; winning over , conciliating , propitiating Das3.

upa-saṃgraha उपअ-सअंगरअहअ

m. the act of clasping round , embracing , embrace (esp. of the feet of a revered person) Pan5cat. Katha1s. ; respectful salutation , polite address (performed by touching the feet of the addressed person with one's hands) L. ; clasping (a woman see %{dāro7pa-}) ; bringing together , collecting , joining R. Nir. ; a pillow , cushion MBh. iv , 517.

upa-saṃgrahaṇa उपअ-सअंगरअहअणअ

n. the act of clasping round , embracing (e.g. the feet) , respectful salutation (by embracing the feet) A1p. Gaut. Mn.

upa-saṃgrāhya उपअ-सअंगरआहयअ

mfn. (one whose feet are) to be embraced ; to be saluted reverentially , respectable , venerable A1p. Mn.

upa-saṃ-ghāta उपअ-सअं-घआतअ

m. ( %{han}) , the act of collecting (one's ideas) Comm. on Nya1yad.

upa-sac उपअ-सअच

A1. (3. pl. %{-sa4cante} impf. 3. pl. %{-asacanta}) to follow closely RV. i , 190 , 2 AV. xviii , 4 , 40 ; to pursue AitBr. vi , 36 , 2.

upa-saṃ-car उपअ-सअं-चअर

P. %{-carati} , to approach , enter AV. iii , 12 , 1 ; to approach (%{bhartāram} , a husband sexually) VarBr2S.

upa-saṃcāra उपअ-सअंचआरअ

m. access , entrance Gobh. iv , 2 , 7.

upa-sañj उपअ-सअञज

A1. %{-sajjate}. to be attached to , fond of (loc.) BhP. xi , 26 , 22.

upa-sakta उपअ-सअकतअ

mfn. attached to , depending on (worldly desires) R.

upa-saṃ-jan उपअ-सअं-जअन

A1. (fut. p. %{-janiṣyamāṇa}) to present one's self , appear Paribh. 64.

upa-saṃjāta उपअ-सअंजआतअ

mfn. appeared , present ib.

upa-sad उपअ-सअद

1 P. %{-sīdati} (Ved. Pot. 1. pl. %{-sadema} ; impf. %{-asadat}) to sit upon (acc.) RV. vi , 75 , 8 ; to sit near to , approach (esp. respectfully) , revere , worship RV. AV. TS. S3Br. &c. MBh. Ragh. &c. ; to approach (a teacher in order to become his pupil) Katha1s. [209,2] ; to approach asking , request , crave for RV. i , 89 , 2 ; vii , 33 , 9 TS. ii S3Br. ii ; to approach in a hostile manner BhP. vi , 3 , 27 ; to possess RV. viii , 47 , 16 AV. iii , 14 , 6 ; to perform the Upasad ceremony (see below) TS. vi , 2 , 3 , 4: Caus. %{-sādayati} , to place or put upon or by the side of TS. TBr. S3Br. &c. ; to cause to approach , lead near (see %{upa-sādita}).

upa-sat उपअ-सअत

(in comp. for 2. %{upa-sa4d} below).

upa-sat-tva4 उपअ-सअत-तवअ4

n. the being an Upasad ceremony (see below) MaitrS. iii , 8 , 1.

upa-sat-patha4 उपअ-सअत-पअथअ4

m. the path or way of the Upasad ceremony (see below) S3Br. v , 4 , 5 , 17.

upa-satti उपअ-सअततइ

f. connection with , union L. ; service , worship L. ; gift , donation W.

upa-sattṛ उपअ-सअततऋ

%{tā} m. one who has seated himself near or at (esp. at the domestic fire) , any person who is domiciled , the inhabitant of a house (with and without %{gṛha}) AV. ii , 6 , 2 ; iii , 12 , 16 ; vii , 82 , 3 VS. xxvii , 2 ; 4 ChUp.

upa-sa4d उपअ-सअ4द

2 mfn. approaching (respectfully) , worshipping , serving AV. VS. xxx , 9 ; (%{t}) m. N. of a particular fire (different from the Ga1rhapatya , Dakshin2a1gni , and A1havani1ya) VahniP. ; (%{t}) f. attendance , worship , service RV. ii , 6 , 1 ; settlement (?) AV. vi , 142 , 3 ; siege , assault S3Br. iii AitBr. Ka1t2h. ; N. of a ceremony or sacrificial festival preceding the Sutya1 or pressing of the Soma (it lasts several days , and forms part of the Jyotisht2oma) VS. xix , 14 TS. S3Br. Ka1tyS3r. &c.

upa-sa4d-rūpa4 उपअ-सअ4द-रऊपअ4

n. (%{eṇa} instr.) in the form of an Upasad ceremony S3Br. xi , 2 , 7 , 27.

upa-sa4d-van उपअ-सअ4द-वअन

mfn. receiving reverence or worship A1s3vS3r. ii , 5 , 9 (in a Mantra).

upa-sa4d-vrata उपअ-सअ4द-वरअतअ

n. a particular observance prescribed for the Upasad ceremony (consisting principally of drinking milk in certain quantities) Comm. on Br2A1rUp.

upa-sa4d--vrati4n उपअ-सअ4द--वरअतइ4न

mfn. performing the above observance S3Br. xiv Br2A1rUp.

upa-sada उपअ-सअदअ

mfn. one who goes near W. ; m. the Upasad ceremony (see above) ChUp. ; approach W. ; gift , donation W. ; (%{ī}) f. (%{u4pa-}) continuous propagation S3Br. xiv. 9 , 4 , 23 (= %{saṃtati} Comm.)

upa-sadana उपअ-सअदअनअ

n. the act of approaching (respectfully) , respectful salutation MBh. i ; approaching (a work) , setting about , undertaking Gaut. ; approaching or going to (a teacher [gen.] to learn any science or art [loc.]) MBh. iii , 17169 ; performing (a ceremony or sacrifice) R. ; neighbouring abode , neighbourhood R.

upa-sa4dya उपअ-सअ4दयअ

mfn. to be respectfully approached ; to be revered or worshipped RV. AV. S3a1n3khS3r.

u4pa-sanna उ4पअ-सअननअ

mfn. put or placed upon , being on TBr. ii AitBr. Ka1tyS3r. ; come near , approached (for protection or instruction or worship &c.) Kaus3. Pa1rGr2. Mun2d2Up. BhP. ; placed near to , given , bestowed upon MBh.

upa-sādana उपअ-सआदअनअ

n. the act of placing or putting upon Sa1y. on TBr. ii , 1 , 3 , 6 ; approaching respectfully , reverence , respect BhP.

&c. see %{upa-sad}.

upa-sādita उपअ-सआदइतअ

mfn. caused to come near , led near , conveyed to BhP.

upa-sādya उपअ-सआदयअ

ind. p. having caused to approach towards one's self , having obtained BhP. x , 45 , 32.

upa-saṃ-tan उपअ-सअं-तअन

P. %{-tanoti} , to bring into close connection or accompaniment with , recite immediately after A1s3vS3r. Vait.

upa-saṃtāna उपअ-सअंतआनअ

m. close accompaniment or connection or junction (in reciting Mantras &c.) A1s3vS3r. v , 9 , 14 ; 18.

upa-saṃ-dhā उपअ-सअं-धआ

P. A1. %{-dadhāti} , %{-dhatte} , to put to , add , annex , increase Kaus3. S3a1n3khBr. ; to put together , join , connect S3a1n3khS3r. RPra1t. ; to bring together with , cause to partake of Ka1m. ; to place before one's self , aim at , take into consideration.

upa-saṃhita उपअ-सअंहइतअ

mfn. connected or furnished with , accompanied or surrounded by , having , possessing MBh. ; placed before one's self , taken into consideration ib. ; attached to , devoted Car.

upa-saṃdhāya उपअ-सअंधआयअ

ind. p. having added , adding &c. ; placing before one's self , aiming at , with regard to S3a1n3khS3r. MBh. ; directing towards AitBr. ii , 38 , 13.

upa-saṃdhyam उपअ-सअंधयअम

ind. (fr. %{saṃdhyā}) , about twilight S3is3. ix , 5.

upa-saṃ-nah उपअ-सअं-नअह

[209,3]

upa-sa4ṃnaddha उपअ-सअ4Mनअदधअ

mfn. tied on or to S3Br. ii , iii Ka1tyS3r.

upa-saṃ-nud उपअ-सअं-नउद

P. (Impv. 2. sg. %{-sa4ṃ-nuda}) to impel near or towards , bring near , procure TBr. iii , 1 , 1 , 8 TA1r. iv , 39 , 1.

upa-saṃ-ny-āsa उपअ-सअं-नय-आसअ

m. (2. %{as}) , abandonment , leaving off , giving up MBh.

upa-sapatni उपअ-सअपअतनइ

ind. (fr. %{sapatnī}) , towards or near a fellow-wife S3is3. x , 45.

upa-sam-aṡ उपअ-सअम-अश

1. (aor. %{-ānaṭ}) to reach , obtain RV. iv , 58 , 1.

upa-sam-as उपअ-सअम-अस

2.

upa-sama4sya उपअ-सअमअ4सयअ

ind. p. placing or putting upon S3Br. vi ; adding S3ulbas.

upa-sam-ā-kṛ उपअ-सअम-आ-कऋ

1. P. (3. pl. %{-ākurvanti}) to combine together , connect S3Br. iv.

upa-sam-ā-dhā उपअ-सअम-आ-धआ

P. %{-dadhāti} , to put on , add (esp fuel to a fire) ; to kindle (a fire) S3Br. A1s3vGr2. A1p. Gaut. &c. ; to put upon , place in order Das3.

upa-samādhāna उपअ-सअमआधआनअ

n. the act of placing upon , accumulation Pa1n2. 3-3 , 41.

upa-samādhāya उपअ-सअमआधआयअ

ind. p. having added (fuel to a fire) , having kindled (a fire).

upa-samāhita उपअ-सअमआहइतअ

mfn. placed , kindled (as fire) ChUp. Sam2hUp.

upa-sam-ā-vṛt उपअ-सअम-आ-वऋत

A1. %{-vartate} , to return home TBr. iii , 2 , 1 , 5 S3Br. iii.

upa-sam-ā-hṛ उपअ-सअम-आ-हऋ

P. %{-harati} , to bring together Kaus3.

upa-samāhārya उपअ-सअमआहआरयअ

mfn. to be brought together ; to be prepared or arranged ib.

upa-sam-i उपअ-सअम-इ

P. %{-eti} (Impv. 3. pl. %{-sa4ṃ-yantu}) to approach together AV. iii , 8 , 4 S3Br. xii ChUp.

upa-samidham उपअ-सअमइधअम

ind. (fr. %{sam-idh} Pa1n2. 5-4 , 111) , near the fuel.

upa-samit उपअ-सअमइत

ind. id. ib.

upa-sam-indh उपअ-सअम-इनध

A1. %{-inddhe} , to kindle TBr. ii , 1 , 4 , 8.

upa-samindhana उपअ-सअमइनधअनअ

n. the act of kindling Sa1y. on TBr.

upa-sam-ūh उपअ-सअम-ऊह

1. P. A1. %{-ūhati} , %{-te} , to draw together contract , draw near to one's self , bring near TS. S3Br.

upa-samūhana उपअ-सअमऊहअनअ

n. the act of drawing together or in Comm. on Ka1tyS3r.

upa-sam-e7 उपअ-सअम-ए7

(%{upa-sam-ā-i}) P. %{-samai9ti} , to come together with , meet with , meet S3Br. ChUp.

upa-saṃ-pad उपअ-सअं-पअद

A1. %{-padyate} , to come to , arrive at , reach , obtain ChUp. MBh. ; to come up to , be equivalent to Ta1n2d2yaBr. xiii , 10 , 16: Caus. P. %{-pādayati} , to bring near to , lead near to , procure , give MBh. R. ; to receive into the order of monks , ordain Buddh.

upa-saṃpatti उपअ-सअंपअततइ

f. the approaching or reaching or entering into any condition Pa1n2. 6-2 , 56 ; coming up to Sa1y. on Ta1n2d2yaBr.

upa-saṃpadā उपअ-सअंपअदआ

f. the act of entering into the order of monks Buddh.

upa-saṃpanna उपअ-सअंपअननअ

mfn. arrived at , reached , obtained L. ; one who has reached MBh. Comm. on Br2A1rUp. ; furnished with R. MBh. Mn. ; familiar with MBh. xiii ; staying or dwelling in the same house Gaut. xiv , 22 Mn. v , 81 ; finished ; prepared , dressed , cooked L. ; enough , sufficient L. ; dead , deceased L. ; immolated , sacrificed (as a victim) L.

upa-saṃpādana उपअ-सअंपआदअनअ

n. the act of causing to come up with , making equivalent Sa1y. on Ta1n2d2yaBr.

upa-saṃ-parā-ṇī उपअ-सअं-पअरआ-णई

(%{upa-saṃ-parā-nī}) P. (Subj. %{-ṇayāt}) to lead away collectively towards AV. xviii , 4 , 50.

upa-saṃ-prach उपअ-सअं-परअछ

P. (inf. %{-praṣṭum}) to question about MBh.

upa-saṃ-pra-yā उपअ-सअं-परअ-यआ

P. (Impv. 2. pl. %{-yā4ta}) to go near or approach to VS. xv , 53. [210,1]

upa-saṃ-prā7p उपअ-सअं-परआ7प

(%{upa-saṃ-pra-āp}).

upa-saṃprā7pta उपअ-सअंपरआ7पतअ

mfn. one who has obtained or experienced or drawn down upon himself MBh. ; approached , come near ib.

upa-saṃprā7pya उपअ-सअंपरआ7पयअ

ind. p. having arrived at ib.

upa-sa4ṃbaddha उपअ-सअ4Mबअदधअ

mfn. tied on TBr. iii , 8 , 4 , 3.

upa-saṃ-bhāṣā उपअ-सअं-भआषआ

f. ( %{bhāṣ}) , talking over , friendly persuasion Pa1n2. 1-3 , 47.

upa-saṃ-bhid उपअ-सअं-भइद

P. (Impv. 2. sg. %{-bhinddhi}) to join , unite La1t2y. v , 1 , 4.

upa-saṃbhṛta उपअ-सअंभऋतअ

mfn. brought together , prepared , arranged Sus3r.

upa-sara उपअ-सअरअ

&c. see %{upa-sṛ}.

m. approach Bhat2t2. ; the approach (of a male to a female) ; covering (a cow) , impregnation Pa1n2.

upa-sarga उपअ-सअरगअ

%{upa-sarjana} see col. 2.

m. (g. %{nyaṅkv-ādi} Pa1n2. 7-3 , 53) addition AitBr. iv , 4 , 1 ; 2 RPra1t. ; misfortune , trouble , a natural phenomenon (considered as boding evil) R. Prab. Ratna1v. Das3. &c. ; an eclipse (of a star) Comm. on Mn. iv , 105 ; (in med.) a fit , paroxysm (supposed to be possession by an evil spirit) Sus3r. ; a disease superinduced on another Sus3r. ii , 429 , 13 ; change occasioned by any disease L. ; indication or symptom of death L. ; a Nipa1ta or particle joined to a verb or noun denoting action , a preposition (see also %{gati} and %{karma-pravacanīya} ; they are enumerated Pa1n2. 1-4 , 58 ; in the Veda they are separable from the verb) Pa1n2. 1-4 , 59 ; vi , 3 , 97 ; 122 Ka1ty. Pat. RPra1t. APra1t. &c.

upa-sarpa उपअ-सअरपअ

&c. see %{upa-sṛp}.

m. approaching , approach , sexual approach MBh. iii , 2513 (= %{upa-sasarpa} Ni1lak. ; erroneous for %{upa-sṛpya} BRD.)

upa-sādh उपअ-सआध

Caus. P. %{-sādhayati} , to subdue Pan5cat. ; to prepare , dress , cook BhP. Ma1rkP. Sus3r.

upa-sādhaka उपअ-सआधअकअ

mfn. preparing , dressing (see %{bhakto7pasādhaka}).

upa-sāntvaya उपअ-सआनतवअयअ

Nom. (fr. %{sāntva}) P. %{-sāntvayati} , to appease , tranquillize , soothe , coax , persuade Ka1s3. on Pa1n2. 1-3 , 47.

upa-sāntvana उपअ-सआनतवअनअ

n. the act of appeasing , soothing ib. ; kind words Ka1d.

upa-sāntvita उपअ-सआनतवइतअ

mfn. appeased , made quiet R.

upa-sāntvya उपअ-सआनतवयअ

ind. p. having appeased , appeasing MBh.

upa-sic उपअ-सइच

P. %{-siñcati} , to pour upon , sprinkle RV. iv , 57 , 5 AV. iii , 17 , 7 ; vi , 57 , 2 S3Br. Ka1tyS3r. Kaus3.

upa-sikta उपअ-सइकतअ

mfn. sprinkled with Pa1n2. 4-4 , 26.

upa-si4cya उपअ-सइ4चयअ

ind. p. pouring on , sprinkling AV. ix , 6 , 40-44.

upa-seka उपअ-सएकअ

m. sprinkling upon , infusion MW.

upa-sektṛ4 उपअ-सएकतऋ4

%{tā} m. one who pours upon or sprinkles VS. xxx , 12.

%{upa-se4cana} see %{upa-sic}.

upa-se4cana उपअ-सए4चअनअ

mfn. pouring upon or sprinkling , serving for sprinkling RV. vii , 101 , 4 ; (%{ī}) f. a ladle or cup for pouring RV. X , 21 , 2 ; 105 , 10 ; (%{am}) n. the act of pouring upon , sprinkling RV. x , 76 , 7 Ka1tyS3r. Pa1rGr2. ; anything poured over or upon , infusion , juice AV. xi , 3 , 13 Kat2hUp. (cf. %{anupa-} and %{kṣīro7pa-}.)

upa-sidh उपअ-सइध

2. P. (impf. %{-asedhat}) to keep off MBh. vii , 1748.

upa-sīma उपअ-सईमअ

ind. (fr. %{sīman}) , near the boundary (of a field) Kir. iv , 2.

upa-sīram उपअ-सईरअम

ind. near or on a plough g. %{parimukhā7di} Pa1n2. 4-3 , 59 Comm.

upa-sunda उपअ-सउनदअ

m. `" the younger brother of Sunda "'N. of a Daitya MBh. VP. Hit.

upa-suparṇam उपअ-सउपअरणअम

ind. upon Suparn2a or Garud2a BhP. viii , 5 , 29.