Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

upa-sūcaka उपअ-सऊचअकअ

mfn. indicating , betraying Das3ar.

upa-sūcita उपअ-सऊचइतअ

mfn. made manifest , indicated MBh.

upa-sūtikā उपअ-सऊतइकआ

f. a midwife VarBr2S.

upa-sūryaka उपअ-सऊरयअकअ

m. a kind of beetle or glow-worm (?) L. ; (%{am}) n. halo of the sun L.

upa-sṛ उपअ-सऋ

P. %{-sarati} , to go towards , step near , approach , visit TBr. & Up. AitBr. MBh. Ragh. Vikr. &c. ; to approach (sexually) MBh. iii ; to set about , undertake S3a1n3khBr. ChUp.

upa-sara-ja उपअ-सअरअ-जअ

mfn. produced by impregnation , the young of an animal (?) Pat. on Pa1n2. 6-2 , 83.

upa-saraṇa उपअ-सअरअणअ

n. the act of coming near , approaching , approach Megh. ; going or flowing towards [210,2] ; (in med.) accumulation of blood , congestion Sus3r. ; a refuge , shelter ChUp.

upa-sa4rtavya उपअ-सअ4रतअवयअ

mfn. to be approached for help or protection ; to be had recourse to S3Br. Comm. on ChUp. ; to be set about or undertaken Nir.

upa-saryā उपअ-सअरयआ

f. to be covered or impregnated (as a female) Pa1n2. 3-1 , 104.

upa-sārya उपअ-सआरयअ

mfn. to be approached Ka1s3. on ib.

u4pa-sṛta उ4पअ-सऋतअ

mfn. one who has approached , come near (esp. for protection) TBr. i , 4 , 6 , 1 BhP. ; approached , applied to TS. ii , 1 , 4 , 6 ; asked for S3a1n3khBr. ; furnished with , having BhP. iv.

u4pa-sṛta-vat उ4पअ-सऋतअ-वअत

mfn. one who has approached R.

upa-sṛtya उपअ-सऋतयअ

ind. p. having approached , approaching , &c.

upa-sṛj उपअ-सऋज

P. A1. %{-sṛjati} , %{-sṛjate} (aor. A1. 1. sg. %{-sṛkṣi} RV. ii , 35 , 1: Pass. 3. sg. %{-sarji} RV. ix , 69 , 1) to let loose upon or towards ; to let stream upon , pour on , shed forth RV. vi , 36 , 4 ; x , 98 , 12 VS. xi , 38 TS. v TBr. i S3Br. iii ; to emit towards , cause to go near , bring or lead near RV. BhP. ; to admit (a calf to its mother) RV. viii , 72 , 7 ; ix , 69 , 1 VS. S3Br. S3a1n3khS3r. &c. ; to add , subjoin , increase AitBr. A1s3vS3r. APra1t. &c. ; to visit , afflict , plague , trouble S3Br. xiv ; to come together or into contact with Car. ; to cause , effect BhP. iv , 19 , 19: Caus. see %{upa-sarjita}.

upa-sarga-vāda उपअ-सअरगअ-वआदअ

m.

upa-sarga-hāra-stotra उपअ-सअरगअ-हआरअ-सतओतरअ

n. N. of several works.

upasargaya उपअसअरगअयअ

Nom. (fr. the above) P. %{upasargayati} , to cause trouble , plague.

upa-sargin उपअ-सअरगइन

mfn. adding , one who adds La1t2y. iv , 8 , 21.

upa-sarjana उपअ-सअरजअनअ

n. (ifc. mf[%{ā}]n.) the act of pouring upon Ka1tyS3r. ; infusion Car. ; an inauspicious phenomenon , eclipse Mn. iv , 105 ; anything or any person subordinate to another Mn. ; a substitute , representation Nya1yam. &c. ; (in Gr.) `" subordinate , secondary "' (opposed to %{pradhāna}) , any word which by composition or derivation loses its original independence while it also determines the sense of another word (e.g. the word %{rājan} in %{rājapuruṣa} , `" a king's servant or minister "' , and the word %{apiṡali} in %{āpiṡala} Pa1n2. 1-2 , 43 , &c. ; vi , 2 , 36 ; in a Bahu-vri1hi compound both members are %{upasarjana} ; in other compounds generally the first member Pa1n2. 2-2 , 30 ; for exceptions see Pa1n2. 2-2 , 31) ; (%{ī}) f. (%{upa-sa4rjanī}) infusion S3Br. i Ka1tyS3r.

upa-sarjita उपअ-सअरजइतअ

mfn. sent off or out BhP. i , 12 , 27.

upa-sṛjya उपअ-सऋजयअ

ind. p. having added , adding &c.

upa-sṛṣṭa उपअ-सऋषटअ

mfn. let loose towards ; sent or thrown off BhP. i , 12 , 1 ; admitted (as the calf to its mother ; also applied to the milk at the time of the calf's sucking) TBr. ii , 1 , 7 , 1 Ka1tyS3r. ; increased ; furnished with S3a1n3khS3r. ; furnished with an Upasarga or preposition (e.g. %{dā} with %{ā} is said to be %{upasṛṣṭa}) Pa1n2. 1-4 , 38 Nir. APra1t. &c. ; visited , afflicted , burdened with , plagued R. Sus3r. BhP. &c. ; obscured (by Ra1hu , as the sun) , eclipsed MBh. Mn. iv , 37 ; possessed (by a god or demon) Ya1jn5. i , 271 R. ; (%{am}) n. coition , sexual intercourse L.

upa-sṛp उपअ-सऋप

P. A1. %{-sarpati} , %{-te} , to creep towards , approach stealthily or softly or gently RV. x , 18 , 10 ; 99 , 12 AV. S3Br. AitBr. MBh. S3ak. &c. ; to approach (a woman for intercourse) MBh. i ; to meet with Ka1s3. on Pa1n2. 1-4 , 40 ; to draw near , approach slowly (as sunset , misfortune , &c.) MBh. BhP. Hit.

upa-sarpaṇa उपअ-सअरपअणअ

n. the act of approaching softly , advancing towards Sus3r. Vikr. [210,3] Kap. ; going or stepping out softly Ka1tyS3r. Ya1jn5.

upasarpitaka उपअसअरपइतअकअ

n. approach , advancing towards Ba1lar.

upa-sarpin उपअ-सअरपइन

mfn. creeping near , approaching MBh. Mn.

upa-sṛpta उपअ-सऋपतअ

mfn. approached , come near to.

upa-sṛpya उपअ-सऋपयअ

mfn. to be approached Ba1dar.

upa-sena उपअ-सएनअ

m. N. of a pupil of S3a1kya-muni L.

upa-sev उपअ-सएव

A1. %{-sevate} , to frequent , visit , abide or stay at (a place) MBh. xiii R. Ka1m. ; to stay with a person , attend on , serve , do homage , honour , worship MBh. Mn. Katha1s. &c. ; to have sexual intercourse with (acc.) Sus3r. ; to practise , pursue , cultivate , study , make use of , be addicted to ChUp. MBh. Ma1rkP. &c.

upa-sevaka उपअ-सएवअकअ

mfn. ifc. doing homage ; courting (e.g. the wife of another) Ya1jn5. iii , 136.

upa-sevana उपअ-सएवअनअ

n. the act of doing homage ; courting (e.g. the wife of another) Mn. iv , 134 ; service , worship , honouring MBh. ; addiction to , using , enjoying MBh. Sus3r. ; experiencing , suffering R.

upa-sevā उपअ-सएवआ

f. homage , worship , courting MBh. Mn. ; addiction to , use , enjoyment , employment Hit. Car.

upa-sevin उपअ-सएवइन

mfn. ifc. serving , doing homage , worshipping Mn. R. Katha1s. ; addicted or devoted to MBh. Sus3r. Pan5cat.

upa-soma उपअ-सओमअ

m. one who has approached the Soma , a Soma sacrificer , [T.] Ka1s3. on Pa1n2. 6-2 , 194 ; (%{am}) ind. near the Soma T.

upa-skambh उपअ-सकअमभ

P. (irr. pf. 2. du. %{-skambha4thus}) to support , prop RV. vi , 72 , 2.

upa-s-kṛ उपअ-स-कऋ

and its derivations see under %{upa-} 1. %{kṛ} , p. 195 , cols. 2 and 3.

upa-stambh उपअ-सतअमभ

P. %{-stabhnāti} (1. sg. %{-stabhnomi} TBr. iii , 7 , 10 , 1) to set up , erect , prop , stay , support S3Br. Ka1tyS3r.: Caus. P. (Subj. %{-stabhāyat}) to raise , erect , set up , stay , support RV. ; %{-stambhayati} id.

upa-stabdha उपअ-सतअबधअ

mfn. supported , stayed Car.

upa-stambha उपअ-सतअमभअ

m. (less correctly written %{upa-ṣṭambha}) stay , support , strengthening Hit. Comm. on ChUp. ; encouragement , incitement ; excitement Comm. on Sa1m2khyak. ; base , basis , ground , occasion ; support of life (as food , sleep , and government of passions) Car.

upa-stambhaka उपअ-सतअमभअकअ

mfn. (less correctly written %{upa-ṣṭa-}) supporting , promoting , encouraging Sa1m2khyak. Comm. on Br2A1rUp.

upa-sta4mbhana उपअ-सतअ4मभअनअ

n. a support , stay TS. S3Br. Ka1tyS3r.

u4pa-sti उ4पअ-सतइ

and %{upa-sti4} (AV.) mfn. (fr. %{s-ti} [1. %{as}] with %{upa} cf. %{abhi-ṣṭi} ; fr. %{styai} Comm. on VS. xii , 101) , being lower or inferior , subordinate , subject , submissive RV. x , 97 , 23 = VS. xii , 101 = AV. vi , 15 , 1 AV. iii , 5 , 6 ; 7 TS. TBr. Ka1t2h.

u4pa-sti-taram उ4पअ-सतइ-तअरअम

ind. more inferior , more subject TS. vi , 5 , 8 , 2.

upa-stu उपअ-सतउ

P. %{-stauti} , to invoke , celebrate in song , praise RV.: AV. iii , 15 , 7 TBr. iii ; (esp. said of the Hotr2i) S3Br.: Pass. %{-stūyate} , to be praised or celebrated in song BhP. iii , 13 , 45 Sa1y.

upa-stava उपअ-सतअवअ

m. praise Sam2hUp.

u4pa-stuta उ4पअ-सतउतअ

mfn. invoked , praised RV. AV. xix , 5 , 1 ; m. (%{upa-stuta4})N. of a R2ishi RV. ; (%{ās}) m. pl. the family of the above ib.

u4pa-stuti उ4पअ-सतउतइ

f. celebration , invocation , praise RV.

upa-stu4tya उपअ-सतउ4तयअ

mfn. to be praised RV. i , 136 , 2 ; 163 , 1 ; vi , 61 , 13.

upa-stṛ उपअ-सतऋ

P. A1. %{-stṛṇāti} , %{-stṛṇīte} (A1. 1. sg. %{-sti4re} RV. ii , 31 , 5 ; inf. %{-sti4re} RV. v , 85 , 1 , &c. ; inf. used as Impv. %{-stṛṇiṣa4ni} RV. vi , 44 , 6 [cf. %{gṛnīṣaṇi} under 1. %{gṝ}]) to spread over , cover with , clothe , wrap up RV. i , 162 , 16 ; viii , 73 , 3 S3Br. xiii S3a1n3khS3r. ; to spread out under , spread or lay under , scatter under RV. AV. S3Br. [211,1] ; to scatter round , surround (the A1havani1ya and Ga1rhapatya fire with grass) TBr. iii , 7 , 4 , 18 TS. ; (at sacrifices) to pour out (esp. clarified butter) , pour out so as to form a lower layer or substratum TS. AitBr. S3Br. Kaus3. Gobh. &c.

upa-sta4ra उपअ-सतअ4रअ

m. anything laid under , a substratum AV. xiv , 2 , 21.

upa-sta4raṇa उपअ-सतअ4रअणअ

n. the act of spreading over , a cover RV. ix , 69 , 5 AV. v , 19 , 12 ; the act of spreading out under , anything laid under , an undermattress , pillow A1s3vGr2. A1p. BhP. &c. ; the act of pouring under S3a1n3khGr2. i , 13 , 16 ; pouring out so as to form a substratum , a substratum (said of the water which is sipped before taking food ; cf. %{amṛto7pa-}) A1s3vGr2. i , 24 , 12 HirGr2. &c. ; scattering grass (round the A1havani1ya and Ga1rhapatya fire , accompanied with the Mantra %{ubhāv agnī upa-stṛṇate}) Comm. on TS. i , 6 , 7 , 2 , &c.

upa-stāra उपअ-सतआरअ

m. anything poured under Nya1yam. x , 2 , 2.

upa-sti4r उपअ-सतइ4र

f. anything spread over , a cover RV. ix , 62 , 28 ; (dat. %{upa-sti4re} used as inf. see last col.)

u4pa-stīrṇa उ4पअ-सतईरणअ

mfn. spread or scattered over ; clothed , wrapped ; poured out , poured under.

upa-stīrya उपअ-सतईरयअ

ind. p. having covered &c.

upa-strī उपअ-सतरई

f. a subordinate wife , a concubine L.

upa-sthā उपअ-सथआ

P. A1. %{-tiṣṭhati} , %{-te} (irr. aor. Pot. 3. pl. %{-stheṣus} AV. xvi , 4 , 7) to stand or place one's self near , be present (A1. if no object follows Pa1n2. 1-3 , 26) ; to stand by the side of , place one's self near , expose one's self to (with loc. or acc.) RV. AV. Ka1tyS3r. Gobh. MBh. Mn. &c. ; to place one's self before (in order to ask) , approach , apply to RV. AV. S3Br. A1s3vGr2. Ragh. &c. ; to come together or meet with , become friendly with , conciliate (only A1. Va1rtt. on Pa1n2. 1-3 , 25) ; to lead towards (as a way , only A1. ib.) ; to go or betake one's self to Pan5cat. R. ; to stand near in order to serve , attend , serve MBh. Katha1s. &c. ; to attend on , worship (only A1. Ka1ty. on Pa1n2. 1-3 , 25 , e.g. %{arkam upatiṣṭhate} , he worships the sun ; but %{arkam upatiṣṭhati} , he exposes himself to the sun Pat.) MBh. BhP. Ragh. &c. ; to serve with , be of service or serviceable by , attend on with prayers (e.g. %{aindryā gārhapatyam upatiṣṭhate} , he attends on the Ga1rhapatya with a R2ic addressed to Indra ; but %{bhartāraṃ upatiṣṭhati yauvanena} , (she) attends on her husband with youthfulness Ka1s3.) MBh. Ragh. Das3. &c. ; to stand under (in order to support) , approach for assistance , be near at hand or at the disposal of RV. AV. TS. MBh. S3ak. &c. ; to fall to one's share , come to the possession of MBh. R. &c. ; to rise against RV. vii , 83 ; to start , set out Hariv. Das3.: Caus. %{-sthāpayati} , to cause to stand by the side of , place before , cause to lie down by the side of (e.g. a woman) AitBr. A1s3vS3r. Ka1tyS3r. &c. ; to cause to come near , bring near , procure , fetch MBh. R. S3ak. &c. ; (in Gr.) to add %{iti} after a word (in the Pada-pa1t2ha) RPra1t. 842 (cf. %{upasthita}).

upa4-stha उपअ4-सथअ

1 m. `" the part which is under "' , lap , middle or inner part of anything , a well-surrounded or sheltered place , secure place RV. AV. VS. AitBr. S3Br. &c. ; (%{upasthaṃ-kṛ} , to make a lap , sit down with the legs bent AitBr. viii , 9 , 5 A1s3vGr2. S3a1n3khS3r. ; %{upasthe-kṛ} , to take on one's lap S3Br. iii) ; (%{as} , %{am}) m. n. the generative organs (esp. of a woman) VS. ix , 22 S3Br. MBh. Mn. Ya1jn5. &c. ; the haunch or hip ; the anus L.

upa4-stha-kṛta उपअ4-सथअ-कऋतअ

mfn. one who has formed a lap by sitting down , seated with the legs bent down S3Br. iv A1s3vS3r.

upa4-stha-daghna4 उपअ4-सथअ-दअघनअ4

mfn. reaching to the lap S3Br. xiii.

upa4-stha-nigraha उपअ4-सथअ-नइगरअहअ

m. restraint of sexual desire Ya1jn5. iii , 314.

upa4-stha-pattra उपअ4-सथअ-पअततरअ

m. the Indian fig tree L.

upa4-stha-padā उपअ4-सथअ-पअदआ

f. a particular artery leading to the generative organs (of a male) Sa1y. on AitBr. iii , 37 , 6.

upa4-stha-pāda उपअ4-सथअ-पआदअ

mfn. sitting with the legs bent down (so as to form a lap) S3a1n3khGr2. iv.

upa4-stha-sa4d उपअ4-सथअ-सअ4द

mfn. sitting in the lap or in the centre of RV. x , 156 , 5.

upa-stha4 उपअ-सथअ4

2 mfn. standing upon AV. xii , 1 , 62 ; standing by the side of , being near at hand , near L.

upasthaka उपअसथअकअ

n. membrum virile L.

upa-sthātavya उपअ-सथआतअवयअ

mfn. to be attended upon with S3ak. 4 , 4 ; to be obliged to appear (in person) Ba1lar. [211,2]

upa-sthātṛ उपअ-सथआतऋ

mfn. one who is near at hand , an attendant , servant , waiter , nurse Car. ; one who makes his appearance Comm. on Ya1jn5.

upa-sthā4na उपअ-सथआ4नअ

n. the act of placing one's self near to , going near , approach , access (%{upa-sthā4naṃ-kṛ} , to give access or scope for S3Br. i) ; coming into the presence of , going near to (in order to worship) , worshipping , waiting on , attendance S3Br. Ka1tyS3r. A1s3vS3r. MBh. &c. ; standing near , presence , proximity , nearness Ya1jn5. Hcat. ; staying upon or at , abiding , a place of abiding , abode Nir. ; assembly MBh. R. BhP. ; any object approached with respect , a sanctuary , abode (of a god) Pa1rGr2. ; a particular part of the Sam2dhya1 MW.

upa-sthā4na-gṛha उपअ-सथआ4नअ-गऋहअ

n. an assembly-room MBh. i , 5003.

upa-sthā4na-ṡālā उपअ-सथआ4नअ-शआलआ

f. the assembly-room (of a monastery) Buddh.

upa-sthā4na-sāhasrī उपअ-सथआ4नअ-सआहअसरई

f. N. of wk.

upa-sthānīya उपअ-सथआनईयअ

mfn. to be attended on or served Pa1n2. 3-4 , 68 ; (%{upasthānīya}) , one who is to attend on (gen.) ib.

upa-sthāpaka उपअ-सथआपअकअ

mfn. causing to turn one's attention (to a past event or one of a former birth) , causing to remember T.

upa-sthāpana उपअ-सथआपअनअ

n. the act of placing near , having ready for see %{an-upa-} ; (%{ā}) f. the act of ordaining (a monk) Jain. ; the causing to remember , calling to mind T.

upa-sthāpayitavya उपअ-सथआपअयइतअवयअ

mfn. to be brought near or fetched or procured R.

upasthāpya उपअसथआपयअ

mfn. to be produced or effected Comm. on Pa1n2. 2-3 , 65.

upa-sthāya उपअ-सथआयअ

ind. p. having approached , standing by the side of ; attending on &c.

upa-sthāyaka उपअ-सथआयअकअ

m. a servant Buddh.

upa-sthā4yam उपअ-सथआ4यअम

ind. p. standing near , keeping one's self fast to RV. i , 145 , 4.

upasthāyika उपअसथआयइकअ

m. a servant Na1t2yas3. ; a keeper , nurse L.

upa-sthāyin उपअ-सथआयइन

mfn. one who makes his appearance , arriving Gaut.

upa-sthāyuka उपअ-सथआयउकअ

mfn. going near to , approaching Ka1t2h.

upa-sthāvan उपअ-सथआवअन

mfn. standing near or at hand S3a1n3khS3r.

upa-sthā4vara उपअ-सथआ4वअरअ

mfn. id. VS. xxx , 16.

upa-sthita उपअ-सथइतअ

mfn. come near , approached , arisen , arrived , appeared A1s3vGr2. MBh. Mn. Ya1jn5. &c. ; present , near at hand , ready for R. BhP. Kum. &c. ; near , impending Mn. iii , 187 MBh. &c. ; fallen to one's share , received , gained , obtained S3ak. Ragh. &c. ; accomplished , happened ; lying or being upon Sus3r. ; turned towards R. ; approached , come near to , visited MBh. Ragh. &c. ; caused , occasioned ; felt ; known ; clean , cleansed L. ; (in the Pra1tis3a1khyas) followed by %{iti} (as a word in the Pada-pa1t2ha) RPra1t. VPra1t. Pa1n2. ; m. a door keeper , porter L. ; (%{ā} , %{am}) fn.N. of several metres ; (%{am}) n. (scil. %{pada}) a word followed by %{iti} (in the Pada-pa1t2ha ; cf. %{sthita} and %{sthito7pasthita}) RPra1t. VPra1t.

upa-sthita-pracupita उपअ-सथइतअ-परअचउपइतअ

n. N. of a particular metre.

upa-sthita-vaktṛ उपअ-सथइतअ-वअकतऋ

m. a ready speaker , an eloquent man.

upa-sthita-saṃprahāra उपअ-सथइतअ-सअंपरअहआरअ

mfn. being about to engage in battle , having battle at hand.

upa-sthiti उपअ-सथइतइ

f. standing near , approach ; presence , proximity Sa1h. ; accomplishing , completeness see %{an-upa-} ; obtaining , getting ; remaining L. ; the faculty of remembering , memory T.

upa-stheya उपअ-सथएयअ

mfn. to be attended on or worshipped Ka1tyS3r. R.

upa-sthūṇam उपअ-सथऊणअम

ind. on a post g. %{parimukhā7di} Ka1ty. on Pa1n2. 4-3 , 58.

upa-snih उपअ-सनइह

A1. %{-snihyate} , to become wet , become smooth Sus3r.: Caus. %{-snehayati} , to conciliate , gain the favour of Uttarar.

upa-snihiti उपअ-सनइहइतइ

f. the becoming wet , moistening Pat. on Pa1n2. 7-2 , 9.

upa-sneha उपअ-सनएहअ

m. the moistening ; becoming wet , attracting moisture Sus3r. R.

upa-snuta उपअ-सनउतअ

mfn. caused to flow , streaming forth Kir. i , 18.

upa-spi4jam उपअ-सपइ4जअम

ind. with emulation , emulatively RV. x , 88 , 18 [%{upaspijam iti spardhā-yuktaṃ vacanam} Sa1y.]

upa-spṛṡ उपअ-सपऋश

1 P. %{-spṛṡati} , to touch above , reach up to , touch RV. AV. ; to touch softly , caress S3Br. AitBr. A1s3vS3r. Ka1tyS3r. MBh. &c. [211,3] ; (with or without %{apaḥ} or %{jalam} &c.) to touch water (for ablution) , wash , bathe (as a religious ceremony) ; to sip water (from the palm of the hand ; it is not the custom to spit out the water after sipping it) S3Br. A1s3vS3r. & Gr2. MBh. Ya1jn5. Mn. &c. ; to touch certain parts of one's body (acc.) with water (instr.) Mn. iv , 143 ; (also without the instr.) Mn. v , 138 ; (or without the acc.) MBh.: Caus. %{-sparṡayati} , to cause to touch water or wash the hands S3Br. iii.

upa-sparṡa उपअ-सपअरशअ

m. touching , contact L. ; washing , bathing , ablution (as a religious act) L. ; sipping water (from the palm of the hand and swallowing it as a ceremonial) L.

upa-sparṡana उपअ-सपअरशअनअ

n. the act of touching Ka1tyS3r. v , vi Sam2hUp. ; ablution , bath MBh. R. ; sipping water Ka1tyS3r. S3a1n3khS3r. (cf. %{udako7pa-}.)

upa-sparṡin उपअ-सपअरशइन

mfn. ifc. touching ; bathing in BhP. (cf. %{udako7pa-}.)

upa-spṛ4ṡ उपअ-सपऋ4श

2 mfn. touching AV. xx , 127 , 2 ; (%{k}) f. (scil. %{stuti}) `" the touching or affecting verse "' , N. of the verse RV. x , 22 , 13.

upa-spṛṡya उपअ-सपऋशयअ

ind. p. having touched or sipping water &c.

upa-spṛṣṭa उपअ-सपऋषटअ

mfn. touched (as water) , sipped Mn. iii , 208 MBh. R. BhP.

upa-smi उपअ-समइ

A1. (pf. p. %{-siṣmiyāṇa4}) to smile upon RV. x , 123 , 5.

upa-smṛ उपअ-समऋ

P. %{-smarati} , to remember S3Br. ii Ka1tyS3r. Comm. on ChUp.

upa-smāram उपअ-समआरअम

ind. p. having remembered , remembering. see %{yatho7pa-}.

upa-smṛti उपअ-समऋतइ

f. a minor law-book (the following authors of such books are named Ja1ba1li , Na1ciketa , Skanda , Lauga1kshin , Kas3yapa , Vya1sa , Sanatkuma1ra , S3atarju , Janaka , Vya1ghra , Ka1tya1yana , Ja1tu1karn2ya , Kapin5jala , Baudha1yana , Kan2a1da , and Vis3va1mitra) Hcat. i , 528 , 21 ff.

upa-sru उपअ-सरउ

P. (Impv. 3. pl. %{-sravantu}) to stream or flow upon or towards VS. xxxv , 20.

upa-sravaṇa उपअ-सरअवअणअ

n. the flowing out ; termination of the periodical flow of a woman Ka1tyS3r. xxv , 11 , 13.

upa-srotas उपअ-सरओतअस

ind. on the river.

upa-svatva उपअ-सवअतवअ

n. the produce or profit of property (as corn &c.) L.

upa-svāvat उपअ-सवआवअत

%{ān} m. N. , of a son of Satra1jit Hariv. ; (v.l. %{upa-svāya}.)

upa-svid उपअ-सवइद

Caus. %{-svedayati} , (in med.) to cause to sweat (by applying sudorifics) Sus3r.

upa-sveda उपअ-सवएदअ

m. moisture , sweat , vapour MBh. Car.

upa-svedana उपअ-सवएदअनअ

n. the causing to sweat (by sudorifics) Car.

upa-svṛ उपअ-सवऋ

P. %{-svarati} , to join in singing La1t2y. i , 8 , 9.

upa-hadana उपअ-हअदअनअ

n. the act of discharging excrement upon VarBr2S.

upa-han उपअ-हअन

P. %{-hanti} A1. %{-jighnate} , to beat , hit at , strike , touch RV. vi , 75 , 13 S3Br. vi , xiv La1t2y. A1s3vGr2. MBh. ii ; to stick on , put on , force in , ram TS. ii TBr. i S3Br. S3a1n3khS3r. ; to take hold of , seize , take out ; to hit , hurt , damage , visit , afflict , impede , spoil TBr. iii AitBr. MBh. Mn. &c. ; to make a mistake in reciting , blunder AitBr. iii , 35 , 3 S3a1n3khBr.: Pass. %{-hanyate} ib. TS. vii , 3 , 1 , 1 ; 2.

u4pa-hata उ4पअ-हअतअ

mfn. hit , hurt , damaged , injured , visited , afflicted , pained , infected S3Br. MBh. R. S3ak. &c. ; affected , transported (with passion) BhP. ; seduced , misled Sa1ntis3. ; distressed , weakened , dis -couraged MBh. R. Hit. Katha1s. ; killed Uttarar. ; scattered over , covered Comm. on Mn. iii , 208.

u4pa-hata-dhī उ4पअ-हअतअ-धई

mfn. affected in mind , infatuated.

upahatā7tman उपअहअतआ7तमअन

mfn. id. Katha1s. Car.

upahataka उपअहअतअकअ

mfn. ill-rated , unfortunate , unlucky L.

upa-hati उपअ-हअतइ

f. hurt , damage , injure , oppression Kap. Naish. [212,1] ; (= %{ava-kara}) a dust-heap Sa1y. on Ta1n2d2yaBr. i , 6 , 5.

upa-hatnu4 उपअ-हअतनउ4

mfn. hitting , hurting , destroying (enemies) RV. ii , 33 , 11 = AV. xviii , 4 , 40.

upa-hatyā4 उपअ-हअतयआ4

f. hurt , damage , morbid affection (as of the eyes) AV. v , 4 , 10.

upa-hantavya उपअ-हअनतअवयअ

mfn. to be killed Katha1s.

upa-hantṛ उपअ-हअनतऋ

mfn. one who hurts or destroys , a destroyer Sa1y. on RV. ii , 33 , 11 ; pernicious , unwholesome Sus3r.

upa-ha4vya उपअ-हअ4वयअ

see %{upa-hu}.

m. a secondary or supplementary libation or sacrificeN. of a particular religious act AV. xi , 7 , 15 Ka1tyS3r. xxii , 8 A1s3vS3r. &c.

upa-has उपअ-हअस

P. %{-hasati} , to laugh at , deride , ridicule MBh. L. Mr2icch. Pan5cat. &c. ; to smile: Caus. %{-hāsayati} , to deride , ridicule BhP. Katha1s.

upa-hasita उपअ-हअसइतअ

mfn. laughed at , derided Katha1s. ; (%{am}) n. laughter accompanied by shaking the head (%{sa-ṡiraḥ-kampam}) Das3ar. iv , 70.

upa-ha4svan उपअ-हअ4सवअन

mfn. laughing at , deriding , mocking RV. viii , 45 , 23.

upa-hāsa4 उपअ-हआसअ4

m. laughter , derision , mockery , jeer Katha1s. Ragh. Sa1h. ; ridiculousness VarBr2S. ; fun , play , jest , sport S3Br. Pa1rGr2. MBh. &c.

upa-hāsa4-gir उपअ-हआसअ4-गइर

f. a joke , jest L.

upahāsā7spada उपअहआसआ7सपअदअ

n. a laughing-stock.

upa-hāsaka उपअ-हआसअकअ

mfn. ridiculing others , jocose L. ; m. a jester L. ; (%{am}) n. drollery , fun BhP. x , 18 , 15.

upa-hāsin उपअ-हआसइन

mfn. ifc. deriding , ridiculing Sa1h. Ven2is.

upa-hāsya उपअ-हआसयअ

mfn. to be laughed at or derided , ridiculous Mr2icch. Katha1s.

upa-hāsya-tā उपअ-हआसयअ-तआ

f. the state of being to be laughed at or derided , ridiculousness ; (%{upahāsyatāṃ-gam} , to expose one's self to laughter , become ridiculous Ragh. i , 3.)

upa-hasta उपअ-हअसतअ

m. the act of taking with the hand , receiving [T.] g. %{vetanā7di} Pa1n2. 4-4 , 12 , (not in Kas3.)

upahastaya उपअहअसतअयअ

Nom. P. %{upahastayati} , to take with the hand , receive T.

upahastikā उपअहअसतइकआ

f. a box for betel or condiments Das3.

upa-hā उपअ-हआ

1 2. A1. (Pot. 2. sg. %{-jihīthās}) to descend , come down upon S3is3. i , 37.

2 3. Pass. %{-hīyate} , to diminish , wane MBh. xiii , 2028.

upa-hālaka उपअ-हआलअकअ

%{ās} m. pl.N. of a people (= %{kuntala}) L.

upa-hiṃs उपअ-हइMस

P. A1. %{-hiṃsati} , %{-te} , to hurt , wound , injure , damage MBh. R. Mn.

upa-hu उपअ-हउ

P. %{-juhoti} , to sacrifice or offer a libation in addition to Ka1tyS3r. S3a1n3khS3r. Bhag.

upa-hṛ उपअ-हऋ

P. %{-harati} , to bring near , reach forth , proffer , offer , place before , give to taste (esp. food) AV. TBr. S3Br. A1s3vS3r. and Gr2. Ka1tyS3r. MBh. Sus3r. &c. ; to put together , gather , collect MBh. BhP. ; to apply (medicine) Sus3r. ; to take away ; to destroy MBh. ii: A1. %{-harate} , to accept , receive TS. v: Caus. %{-hārayati} , to place before , proffer , offer MBh. R. Sus3r.: Desid. %{jihīrṣati} , to wish to offer MBh. ii , 862.

upa-haraṇa उपअ-हअरअणअ

n. the act of bringing near , proffering , offering BhP. ; presenting victims ; distributing or serving out food ; taking , seizing L.

upa-haraṇīya उपअ-हअरअणईयअ

mfn. to be offered or presented , Ma1latim. Katha1s.

upa-hartavya उपअ-हअरतअवयअ

mfn. id.

upa-hartṛ उपअ-हअरतऋ

mfn. one who offers or presents , one who serves out (food) , a host Mn. v , 51.

upa-hāra उपअ-हआरअ

m. offering , oblation (to a deity) ; complimentary gift , present (to a king or superior) MBh. Megh. Katha1s. &c. ; (%{upahāraṃ vi-dhā} , to offer an oblation to a god [acc.] , sacrifice to any one Katha1s.) ; a particular kind of alliance (purchased through a gift) Ka1m. Hit. &c. ; food (dis- tributed to guests &c.) [212,2] ; (with the Pa1s3upatas) a kind of religious service (consisting of laughter , song , dance , muttering %{huḍuk} , adoration and pious ejaculation) Sarvad. 77 , 22.

upa-hāra-tā उपअ-हआरअ-तआ

f.

upa-hāra-tva उपअ-हआरअ-तवअ

n. the state of being an oblation or offering Kum. Katha1s.

upa-hāra-paṡu उपअ-हआरअ-पअशउ

m. a victim Katha1s.

upa-hāra-varman उपअ-हआरअ-वअरमअन

m. N. of a man Das3.

upahāraka उपअहआरअकअ

%{as} , %{ikā} mf. an offering , oblation , gift , present BhP. Katha1s.

upa-hārin उपअ-हआरइन

mfn. offering , presenting ; sacrificing.

upa-hārī-kṛ उपअ-हआरई-कऋ

P. A1. to offer (as an oblation or sacrifice) Katha1s. Hit.

upahārī-cikīrṣu उपअहआरई-चइकईरषउ

mfn. intending to sacrifice any one Katha1s.

upa-hārya उपअ-हआरयअ

mfn. to be offered as an oblation ; to be presented BhP. ; (%{am}) n. an offering , oblation MBh. BhP.

upa-hṛta उपअ-हऋतअ

mfn. brought near , offered , presented ; immolated , sacrificed (as a victim) ; served out (as food) ; taken ; collected , gathered.

upa-hṛtya उपअ-हऋतयअ

ind. p. having brought near &c.

upa-homa4 उपअ-हओमअ4

%{as} m. an additional or supplementary sacrifice S3Br. xi.

upa-hvṛ उपअ-हवऋ

A1. %{-hva4rate} , to approach by windings and turnings , reach an end after many deviations or errors RV. i , 141 , 1.

upa-hvara4 उपअ-हवअरअ4

m. a winding or circuitous course full of turnings , uneven or rough ground , slope , declivity &c. RV. i , 62 , 6 ; 87 , 2 ; viii , 6 , 28 ; a car , carriage L. ; (%{am}) n. (generally %{e} loc.) proximity , nearness RV. viii , 69 , 6 MBh. ; a solitary or private place RV. viii , 96 , 14 MBh.

upa-hvartavya उपअ-हवअरतअवयअ

mfn. to be approached by windings and turnings Sa1y.

upa-hve उपअ-हवए

only A1. (Pa1n2. 1-3 , 30) %{-hvayate} (rarely P. Katha1s. BhP.) to call near to , invite RV. AV. TS. S3Br. &c. ; to call up , invoke AV. vi , 23 , 1 VS. iii , 42 ; to call to , cheer , encourage AitBr. iii , 20 , 1 A1s3vS3r. ii , 16 , 18: Desid. %{-juhūṣati} , to wish to call near S3a1n3khBr.

upa-hava4 उपअ-हअवअ4

m. calling to , inviting , invitation , (%{upa-hava4m-iṣ} , to desire an invitation to [loc.] , wish to be invited to e.g. %{ta4sminn i4ndra upahava4m aicchata} , Indra wished to be invited to that [sacrifice] TS. ii , 4 , 12 , 1) TS. S3Br. A1s3vS3r. Ka1tyS3r.

u4pa-hūta उ4पअ-हऊतअ

mfn. called near , invited AV. TBr. S3a1n3khS3r. MBh. &c. ; that to which one invites TS. i S3Br. i Ka1tyS3r. iii ; summoned , invoked AV. vii , 60 , 4 ; 5 VS. xx , 35 ; m. N. of S3a1kalya Ka1s3. on Pa1n2. 6-2 , 146 ; (%{ās}) m. pl.N. of particular manes L.

upa-hūti उपअ-हऊतइ

f. calling (to fight) , challenging , challenge S3is3.

upa-hūya उपअ-हऊयअ

ind. p. having called near or invited &c.

upa-hvāna उपअ-हवआनअ

n. the act of inviting , invitation Ka1tyS3r.

upā उपआ

ind. a particular Nidhana or concluding chorus at the end of a Sa1man La1t2y. vii , 10 , 1 ff. Sa1y. on Ta1n2d2yaBr.

upāṃṡu उपआMशउ

%{u} ind. (fr. %{aṃṡ} , `" to divide "' , with %{upa} and affix %{u} T. (?) g. %{svar-ādi} Pa1n2. 1-1 , 37) , secretly , in secret RV. x , 83 , 7 MBh. Ragh. &c. ; in a low voice , in a whisper S3Br. AitBr. ; m. a prayer uttered in a low voice (so as not to be overheard) Mn. ii , 85 Ma1rkP. &c. ; a particular Soma oblation = %{upāṃṡu-graha} below VS. TS. S3Br. Ka1tyS3r. &c.

upāṃṡu-kṝḍita उपआMशउ-कॠडइतअ

m. a person jested with privately , the companion of (a king's) private amusements Hit.

upāṃṡu-graha उपआMशउ-गरअहअ

m. the first Graha or ladle-full of Soma pressed out at a sacrifice TS. S3Br. &c.

upāṃṡu-tā उपआMशउ-तआ

f. and the being uttered in a low voice or whisper S3a1n3khS3r. Comm. on Nya1yam.

upāṃṡu-tva उपआMशउ-तवअ

n. the being uttered in a low voice or whisper S3a1n3khS3r. Comm. on Nya1yam.

upāṃṡu-daṇḍa उपआMशउ-दअणडअ

n. a punishment inflicted in private R.

upāṃṡu-pātra4 उपआMशउ-पआतरअ4

n. the vessel or ladle for the Upa1n6s3u-graha q.v. S3Br. iv Ka1tyS3r.

upāṃṡu-yāja4 उपआMशउ-यआजअ4

m. a sacrifice offered silently or with muttered prayers S3Br. i. &c. TS. S3a1n3khS3r. &c.

upāṃṡu-vadha उपआMशउ-वअधअ

m. a clandestine murder Mudr.

upāṃṡu-vrata उपआMशउ-वरअतअ

n. a vow made secretly or privately Hariv.

upāṃṡu-sa4vana उपआMशउ-सअ4वअनअ

mfn. (used for) pressing out the Upa1n6s3ugraha q.v. (said of stones so used) S3Br. Ka1tyS3r. La1t2y. &c.

upāṃṡu-havis उपआMशउ-हअवइस

mfn. (a sacrifice) at which the offerings are made silently S3a1n3khS3r.

upāṃṡv-antaryāma4 उपआMशव-अनतअरयआमअ4

%{au} m. du.N. of two particular ladles-full of Soma (offered with the breath held and inaudible) S3Br. iv. [212,3]

upāṃṡv-ā4yatana उपआMशव-आ4यअतअनअ

mfn. having a silent abode , kept inaudible (as the breath) S3Br. x.

u4pāka उ4पआकअ

see %{upā7ñc}.

mf(%{ā})n. brought near to each other , joined , approximate , (only %{e}) f. du. (said of night and morning) RV. i , 142 , 7 ; iii , 4 , 6 ; x , 110 , 6 ; (%{upā4ke}) AV. v , 12 , 6 ; 27 , 8 ; (%{e}) ind. (%{upāke4}) in the next neighbourhood , in the presence of , before (with gen.) RV.

upā7karṇaya उपआ7कअरणअयअ

Nom. (fr. %{ā-karṇa}).

upā7karṇya उपआ7कअरणयअ

ind. p. hearing , learning , Bhp.

upā7-kṛ उपआ7-कऋ

1. P. A1. %{-karoti} , %{-kurute} , (Ved. impf. 1. sg. %{-akaram} , 3. sg. %{-akar}) to drive or bring near or towards , fetch RV. TS. vii S3Br. A1s3vGr2. MBh. iii ; to commit to , deliver , make over , give , bestow , grant (%{kāmam} , a wish) MBh. R. ; to procure for one's self , obtain MBh. iii , 10278 ; to bring or set about , make preparations (for a sacred ceremonial) , undertake , begin TS. AitBr. S3Br. xiv La1t2y. Mn. &c. ; to consecrate Mn. v , 7 Ya1jn5. i , 171.

upā7-karaṇa उपआ7-कअरअणअ

n. the act of bringing near , fetching S3Br. Pa1rGr2. &c. ; setting about , preparation , beginning , commencing A1p. A1s3vS3r. & Gr2. Ka1tyS3r. &c. ; commencement of reading the Veda (after the performance of preparatory rites , as initiation &c.) S3a1n3khGr2. iv , 5 , 1 ; N. of a particular Stotra or prayer at sacrifices Ka1tyS3r. iii.

upā7-karaṇa-vidhi उपआ7-कअरअणअ-वइधइ

m. N. of wk.

upā7-karman उपआ7-कअरमअन

%{a} n. preparation , setting about , commencement (esp. of reading the Veda) Pa1rGr2. ii Mn. iv , 119 Ya1jn5.

upā7-karman-prayoga उपआ7-कअरमअन-परअयओगअ

(%{upā7karma-}) ,

upā7-karman-vidhi उपआ7-कअरमअन-वइधइ

m. N. of wks.

upā74-kṛta उपआ74-कऋतअ

mfn. brought or driven near , fetched AV. ii , 34 , 2 ; prepared , undertaken , begun ; attended with evil omens , disastrous , calamitous L. ; m. a sacrificial animal (killed during the recitation of particular prayers) L. ; disaster , calamity L.

upā7-kṛti उपआ7-कऋतइ

f. setting about , beginning L.

upākṛtin उपआकऋतइन

mfn. one who prepares or begins g. %{iṣṭā7di} Pa1n2. 5-2 , 88.

upā7-cikīrṣu उपआ7-चइकईरषउ

mfn. (fr. Desid.) , one who is about to undertake or commence Comm. on Br2A1rUp.

upā7-kram उपआ7-करअम

P. %{-krāmati} , to fall upon , attack MBh.

upā7kṣa उपआ7कषअ

m. (fr. 1. %{akṣa}) , a particular part of a car (supporting the axletree) Comm. on La1t2y. i , 9 , 23.

upā7kṣaka उपआ7कषअकअ

m. id.

upā7kṣam उपआ7कषअम

ind. (fr. %{akṣi} Pa1n2. 6-2 , 121) , on or near the eye.

upā7-khyā उपआ7-खयआ

1 A1. (fut. 1. sg. %{-khyāsye}) to give an account about (anything) , relate BhP. ii , 9 , 45.

upā7-khya उपआ7-खयअ

mfn. discernible , observable by the eye (cf. %{an-upā7-} and %{nir-upā7-}.)

upā7-khyāna उपआ7-खयआनअ

1 n. account , relation , repetition of an event BhP.

upā7khyā उपआ7खयआ

2 f. (fr. %{ā-khyā} with %{upa}) , a secondary name , surname , epithet BhP. xi , 4 , 7 , &c.

upā7khyāna उपआ7खयआनअ

2 n. (fr. %{ā-khyāna} with %{upa}) , a subordinate tale or story , an episode MBh. Hit. &c. (cf. %{nalo7pā7-}.)

upā7khyānaka उपआ7खयआनअकअ

n. id.

upā7-gam उपआ7-गअम

P. %{-gacchati} (Ved. Impv. 2. sg. %{-gahi}) to come near , come towards , step near , approach RV. AV. vii , 48 , 2 ; xix , 4 , 3 MBh. Pan5cat. &c. ; to come back , return Katha1s. ; to approach , come or enter into any state or condition , be subject to MBh. Mn. Ya1jn5. &c. ; to occur , come or fall to one's share Ya1jn5. ii , 143.

upā7-gata उपआ7-गअतअ

mfn. approached , arrived , come to (for protection) ; entered into any state or condition , subject to , burdened with ; occurred , happened , fallen to one's share ; promised , agreed L.

upā7-gatya उपआ7-गअतयअ

ind. p. = %{upā7-gamya} below.

upā7-gama उपआ7-गअमअ

m. arrival , approach ; occurrence L. ; promise , agreement L.

upā7-gamya उपआ7-गअमयअ

ind. p. having approached &c.

upā7-gā उपआ7-गआ

P. %{-gāti} , to come near , go towards , rush upon RV. iii , 56 , 2 ; x , 73 , 5 ChUp. Katha1s.

upā7gni उपआ7गनइ

ind. on the fire Ka1s3. on Pa1n2. 1-1 , 41.

upā7gnikā उपआ7गनइकआ

f. (scil. %{bhāryā}) a wife given away in presence of the sacred fire or with due observance of the fire-ritual , a properly married wife MBh. xiii , 2460. [213,1]

upā7gra उपआ7गरअ

n. the part which is next to the end or top Comm. on Pa1n2. ; a secondary member L.

upāgrya उपआगरयअ

n. a secondary member L.

upā7-gṛhya उपआ7-गऋहयअ

ind. p. having taken with , together with BhP. x , 58 , 55.

upā7-grahaṇa उपआ7-गरअहअणअ

n. commencement of reading the Veda (after the performance of initiation &c. see %{upā7-karaṇa}) L.

upā7grahāyaṇam उपआ7गरअहआयअणअम

ind. (fr. %{āgrahāyaṇī} with %{upa} Pa1n2. 5-4 , 110) , near the day of full moon in the month A-graha1yan2a.

upā7grahāyaṇi उपआ7गरअहआयअणइ

ind. id.

upā7-ghrā उपआ7-घरआ

P. %{-jighrati} (and %{-ghrāti} A1. %{-jighrate} , ep.) to smell at ; to kiss , apply the lips to (loc.) MBh. R. Ragh.

upā7ṅkya उपआ7ङकयअ

mfn. ( %{aṅk}) , to be marked or stamped.

upā7ṅkya-pṛṣṭha उपआ7ङकयअ-पऋषठअ

m. N. of an Eka1ha (q.v.) sacrifice S3a1n3khS3r.

upā7ṅga उपआ7ङगअ

1 (for 2. see %{upā7ñj}) n. a minor limb or member of the body Ma1rkP. Sarvad. ; a subdivision ; a supplementary or additional work , secondary portion of a science MBh. Hariv. &c. (such as the Pura1n2as , the Nya1ya , Mima1n6sa1 , and the Dharma-s3a1stras) ; N. of a class of sacred writings of the Jainas (eight are enumerated , the last of which includes four subdivisions) ; a sectarial mark (made with sandal &c.) on the forehead L. ; (in mus.) a particular drum-like instrument.

2 (for 1. see above) , %{as} m. the act of smearing , anointing Car.

upā7ṅga-gīta उपआ7ङगअ-गईतअ

n. a kind of song Ra1jat.

upā7ṅga-lalitā-vrata उपआ7ङगअ-लअलइतआ-वरअतअ

n. a particular observance.

upā7-car उपआ7-चअर

P. %{-carati} , to come near to , approach RV. i , 46 , 14 ; 187 , 3 S3Br. ii , iv ; to attend upon , wait on , serve , be obedient RV. MBh. ii , 408 ; to physic Sus3r.

upā7-carita उपआ7-चअरइतअ

m. (in Gr.) a particular Sandhi rule (by which a Visarga in the Pada-pa1t2ha becomes %{s} before %{k} and %{p} in the Sam2hita1 e.g. %{ya4s pa4tiḥ} RV. x , 24 , 3) RPra1t. 260 , &c.

upā7-cāra उपआ7-चआरअ

m. proceeding , procedure S3a1n3khS3r. ; established use (of a word) Nir. i , 4 ; a particular Sandhi (see above) , APra1t. iv , 74 RPra1t.

upā7-cīrṇa उपआ7-चईरणअ

mfn. deceived MBh. xviii.

upā7cyutam उपआ7चयउतअम

ind. in the proximity of A-cyuta or Kr2ishn2a BhP. x.

upā7j उपआ7ज

(%{upa-aj}) P. (Impv. %{upā74jatu} RV. x , 19 , 2) A1. (1. sg. %{u4pā7je} AV. v , 11 , 2 ; impf. %{u4pā7jata} RV. i , 161 , 6) to drive near or towards.

upāje उपआजए

ind. so as to help or support (optionally to be regarded as a %{gati} [q.v.] in connection with %{kṛ} Pa1n2. 1-4 , 73 ; %{upāje-kṛtya} or %{upāje kṛtvā} ind. p. having helped , supporting Ka1s3. on Pa1n2.)

upā7jinam उपआ7जइनअम

ind. on a skin Pa1n2. 6-2 , 194.

upā7ñc उपआ7ञच

(%{upa-añc}) P. %{-acati} , to draw up (e.g. water) S3Br. xiii.

u4pāka-cakṣas उ4पआकअ-चअकषअस

(%{upāka4-}) mfn. standing present before the eyes , to be seen from near at hand RV. viii , 6 , 25.

upā7ñj उपआ7ञज

(%{upa-añj}) P. %{-anakti} , to smear or anoint (with butter) , grease (e.g. a wheel) TS. ii , 6 , 3 , 4 ; iii.

upā7kta उपआ7कतअ

mfn. anointed , greased TS. ii , 6 , 3 , 3.

upā7ñjana उपआ7ञजअनअ

n. the act of anointing , smearing Ka1tyS3r. ; besmearing (the ground with cow-dung &c. for purification) Mn. v , 105 , &c.

upā7taṅkya4 उपआ7तअङकयअ4

n. (%{tañc}) , runnet for coagulating milk TBr. iii , 7 , 4 , 2.

upā7tī7 उपआ7तई7

(%{upa-ati-i}) P. %{-eti} , to be added as a surplus S3Br. xii ; to pass over , neglect.

upā7ty-aya उपआ7तय-अयअ

m. transgressing , neglect or disobedience of customs Pa1n2. 3-3 , 38.

upā7-dā उपआ7-दआ

1. A1. %{-datte} , (once P. pf. 3. pl. %{-dadus} BhP. i , 8 , 12) to receive , accept , gain , acquire , appropriate to one's self. take away , carry off , steal MBh. BhP. Ma1lav. &c. [213,2] ; to take with ; to take in addition , include , comprise ; to take as help , use , employ , apply BhP. Pat. (cf. %{upā7-dāya}) ; to seize , lay hold of , gather , take up , draw up MBh. Ragh. Kum. &c. ; to assume (a form or meaning) BhP. Ma1rkP. Pat. &c. ; to cling to ; to feel , perceive , experience MBh. vii S3is3. vi , 23 R2itus. &c. ; to consider , regard MBh. xii ; to mention , enumerate ; to set about , undertake , begin Hariv. Kum. &c.: Caus. P. %{-dāpayati} , to cause to use or employ Comm. on Ka1tyS3r.: Desid. P. %{-ditsati} , to strive to acquire BhP. v , 14 , 7.

upā7-tta उपआ7-ततअ

(contracted fr. %{upā7-datta} ; cf. %{ā-tta}) mfn. received , accepted , acquired , gained , obtained ; appropriated ; taken away ; seized , gathered ; shaped ; felt , perceived , regarded ; comprised ; employed , used ; begun ; enumerated ; allowed in argument , granted , conceded ; m. an elephant out of rut L.

upā7-tta-raṃhas उपआ7-ततअ-रअंहअस

mfn. acquiring speed , quick , fleet.

upā7-tta-vidya उपआ7-ततअ-वइदयअ

mfn. one who has acquired knowledge , learned Katha1s.

upā7-tta-ṡastra उपआ7-ततअ-शअसतरअ

mfn. one who has taken up arms , armed.

upā7-dāna उपआ7-दआनअ

n. the act of taking for one's self , appropriating to one's self MBh. Mn. &c. ; perceiving , noticing , learning , acquiring (knowledge) Hit. Vop. ; accepting , allowing , including ; employment , use Sa1h. Sarvad. Kap. ; saying , speaking , mentioning , enumeration Veda1ntas. Ka1s3. Siddh. ; abstraction , withdrawing (the organs of sense from the outer world) L. ; (with Buddh.) grasping at or clinging to existence (caused by %{tṛṣṇā} , desire , and causing %{bhava} , new births) ; (with Ra1ma1nujas) preparation (of perfumes , flowers &c. as one of the five elements of worship) Sarvad. ; cause , motive , material cause ; material of any kind Sa1m2khyak. Veda1ntas. Kap. &c. ; offering , present L.

upā7-dāna-kāraṇa उपआ7-दआनअ-कआरअणअ

n. a proximate cause.

upā7-dāna-tā उपआ7-दआनअ-तआ

f.

upā7-dāna-tva उपआ7-दआनअ-तवअ

n. the state of being a material cause , Kap.

upā7-dāna-lakṣaṇā उपआ7-दआनअ-लअकषअणआ

f. implied signification (beyond the literal meaning e.g. %{kuntāḥ praviṡanti} , `" spears pierce "' , where %{kuntāḥ} implies %{kuntinaḥ} , spearmen "') Sa1h. 14 Sarvad.

upā7-dāya उपआ7-दआयअ

ind. p. having received or acquired &c. ; receiving , acquiring &c. ; taking with , together with MBh. Hariv. Katha1s. &c. ; including , inclusive of BhP. Comm. on RPra1t. &c. ; by help of , by means of (acc.) MBh.

upā7-ditsā उपआ7-दइतसआ

f. (fr. Desid.) , wish or readiness to accept Sarvad.

upā7-deya उपआ7-दएयअ

mfn. to be taken or received ; not to be refused ; to be allowed , admissible , acceptable , S3a1ntis3. Sarvad. Kap. &c. ; to be included , included Sa1h. ; to be chosen or selected , excellent , admirable.

upā7-deya-tva उपआ7-दएयअ-तवअ

n. selection , choice , preference.

upādika उपआदइकअ

m. a kind of insect L.

upā7-diṡ उपआ7-दइश

P. %{-diṡati} , to advise , show , point out , prescribe , command MBh. BhP. ; to indicate , inform , declare BhP. i.

upā74-dīpta उपआ74-दईपतअ

mfn. blazing , flaming S3Br. vii.

upā7dya उपआ7दयअ

mfn. next to the first , the second A1s3vS3r. v , 6 , 27.

upā7-dru उपआ7-दरउ

P. (Impv. 2. sg. %{-drava}) to run or hasten near to RV. vi , 48 , 16.

upā7-dhā उपआ7-धआ

P. A1. %{-dadhāti} , %{-dhatte} , to place upon , put on S3Br. x BhP. ; to seize , lay hold of , take up MBh. ; to keep , hold back TBr. ii ; to seduce (a woman) R.

upā7-dhā4ya उपआ7-धआ4यअ

ind. p. taking up or with , together with S3Br. iv.

upā7-dhi उपआ7-धइ

1 (for 2. see s.v.) , %{is} m. that which is put in the place of another thing , a substitute , substitution R. ; anything which may be taken for or has the mere name or appearance of another thing , appearance , phantom , disguise (said to be applied to certain forms or properties considered as disguises of the spirit W.) Prab. Bha1sha1p. Sa1h. &c. ; anything defining more closely , a peculiarity ; an attribute (%{asty-upā7dhi} , having , `" is "' as an attribute) ; title , discriminative appellation , nickname ; limitation , qualification (e.g. %{an-upā7dhi-rāmaṇīya} , beautiful without limitation i.e. altogether beautiful) ; (in log.) a qualifying term added to a too general middle term to prevent ativya1pti ; that which is placed under , supposition , condition , postulate Sarvad. Veda1ntas. Tarkas. BhP. &c. ; deception , deceit MBh. iii , 13017 ; species.

2 (for 1. see col. 2) m. ( %{dhyai}) , point of view , aim Car. ; reflection on duty , virtuous reflection L. ; a man who is careful to support his family L.

upā7-dhi-khaṇḍana उपआ7-धइ-खअणडअनअ

n. N. of wk. [213,3]

upā7-dhi-tas उपआ7-धइ-तअस

ind. in consequence of any qualification or condition.

upā7-dhi-dūṣakatā-bīja उपआ7-धइ-दऊषअकअतआ-बईजअ

n.

upā7-dhi-nyāyasaṃgraha उपआ7-धइ-नयआयअसअंगरअहअ

m. N. of wks.

upā7-dhi-mātrāyām उपआ7-धइ-मआतरआयआम

ind. for the sake of mere appearance Kaus3.

upā7-dhi-vivṛti उपआ7-धइ-वइवऋतइ

f.

upā7-dhi-siddhā7nta-grantha उपआ7-धइ-सइदधआ7नतअ-गरअनथअ

m. N. of works.

upā74-hita उपआ74-हइतअ

mfn. put or placed on , deposited ; set out , proposed (as a prize) S3Br. xi ; caused , effected , produced Bhartr2. Gi1t. ; joined , annexed L. ; agreed upon , made or done mutually L. ; m. outbreak of fire , fire Gaut. xvi , 34.

see %{upā7-dhā} , p. 213.

upā7-dhāv उपआ7-धआव

P. %{-dhāvati} , to run towards BhP.: Caus. %{-dhāvayati} , to carry or convey towards S3Br. x.

upā7dhika उपआ7धइकअ

mfn. exceeding , supernumerary.

upā7dhi-ruh उपआ7धइ-रउह

P. %{-rohati} , to ascend or mount up to S3Br. iii , vi.

upā7-dhmā उपआ7-धमआ

P. (aor. %{-adhmāsīt}) to blow into MBh. Hariv.

upā7dhy-āya उपआ7धय-आयअ

m. (%{i}) , a teacher , preceptor (who subsists by teaching a part of the Veda or Veda1n3gas , grammar &c. ; he is distinguished from the A1ca1rya q.v.) Mn. iv , 141 , &c. Ya1jn5. i , 35 MBh. S3ak. &c. ; (%{ā} , or %{ī}) f. a female teacher Ka1ty. on Pa1n2. 3-13 , 21 ; (%{ī}) f. the wife of a teacher Ka1ty. on Pa1n2. 4-1 , 49.

upā7dhy-āya-sarvasva उपआ7धय-आयअ-सअरवअसवअ

n. N. of a grammar (frequently referred to by the Comm. on Un2.)

upā7dhyāyānī उपआ7धयआयआनई

f. the wife of a teacher Ka1ty. on Pa1n2. 4-1 , 49.

upā7dhyāyī-kṛ उपआ7धयआयई-कऋ

1. to choose as teacher , appoint as teacher Ba1lar. ; N.

upā7dhvaryu उपआ7धवअरयउ

m. a second Adhvaryu (in place of the true Adhvaryu) MBh. xiii.

upānasa4 उपआनअसअ4

mfn. (fr. %{anas} with %{upa}) , being or standing on a carriage RV. x , 105 , 4 ; (%{am}) n. the space in a carriage AV. ii , 14 , 2.

upānasyaka उपआनअसयअकअ

m. N. of Indra A1pS3r.

upā-na4h उपआ-नअ4ह

%{t} f. (fr. %{nah} with %{upa} [not %{upā7}] Pa1n2. 6-3 , 116) , a sandal , shoe TS. S3Br. Mn. MBh. &c. (ifc. with affix %{-ka} , %{upānatka} ; cf. %{an-upā-} , %{so7pā-}).

upā-nad उपआ-नअद

(in comp. for %{upā-na4h} above).

upā-nad-gūḍha उपआ-नअद-गऊढअ

mfn. covered with a shoe Hit.

upā-nad-yuga उपआ-नअद-यउगअ

n. a pair of shoes A1s3vGr2. iii , 8 , 1.

upā-naha उपआ-नअहअ

m. (in comp.) = %{upā-na4h} MBh. Pa1n2. 5-4 , 107.

upānahin उपआनअहइन

mfn. having shoes , shoed A1p.

upā7-nī उपआ7-नई

P. A1. %{-nayati}. %{-te} , to convey or bring or lead near MBh. BhP. R. &c. ; to draw near MBh. iii BhP. viii ; to lead away or off , carry off R. BhP. ; to lead near , introduce to ; to imitate MBh. v , 1339.

upā7-nayana उपआ7-नअयअनअ

n. the act of leading near or home (a wife) BhP.

upā7nuvākya4 उपआ7नउवआकयअ4

mfn. to be invoked with Anuva1kya1s (q.v.) ; m. N. of Agni TA1r. i , 22 , 11 ; (%{am}) n. N. of a particular section of the Taittiri1ya-sam2hita1.

upā7nta4 उपआ7नतअ4

mfn. near to the end , last but one ; (%{am}) n. proximity to the end or edge or margin ; border , edge TS. vi Ragh. Pan5cat. Kir. &c. ; the last place but one VarBr2S. ; immediate or close proximity , nearness Katha1s. Ra1jat. Megh. &c. ; (%{e}) ind. in the proximity of , near to ; (%{am} , %{āt}) ind. (ifc.) near to , towards ; the last letter but one L. ; the corner of the eye W.

upā7nta4-bhāga उपआ7नतअ4-भआगअ

m. border , edge Kum.

upā7nta4-sarpin उपआ7नतअ4-सअरपइन

mfn. creeping or coming near.

upā7ntika उपआ7नतइकअ

n. vicinity , proximity MBh. Pan5cat. &c. ; (%{am}) ind. near to , towards ; (%{āt}). ind. from the neighbourhood ; (mfn.) near , proximate , neighbouring L.

upā7ntima उपआ7नतइमअ

mfn. the last but one , Bi1jag.

upā7ntya उपआ7नतयअ

mfn. id. VarBr2S. S3rutab.

upā7nv-ā-ruh उपआ7नव-आ-रउह

P. %{-rohati} , to mount (a carriage) after and by the side of another one MBh. v , 4745.

upā7p उपआ7प

(%{upa-} 1. %{āp}) P. %{-āpnoti} , to arrive at , reach , obtain TS. vi S3Br. AitBr. AitA1r. TUp.: Desid. P. %{upe7psati} , to endeavour to win over or conciliate MaitrS. ii , 1 , 11 Kaus3. Gobh. i , 9 , 5. [214,1]

upā7pa उपआ7पअ

m. the act of obtaining , acquirement. see %{dur-upā7pa}.

upā7pti उपआ7पतइ

f. reaching ; obtainment S3Br. AitA1r.

upe7psā4 उपए7पसआ4

f. desire to obtain MaitrS. ii , 9 , 8 S3Br.

f. see p. 214 , col. 1.

upā7-pat उपआ7-पअत

P. (Impv. 2. du. %{-patatam ā4}.. %{u4pa} RV. v , 78 , 1) to fly near to or upon.

upā7-prach उपआ7-परअछ

P. %{-pṛcchati} , to take leave of R.

upā7bhigada उपआ7भइगअदअ

mfn. ( %{gad}) , unable to speak much KaushUp. ii , 15.

upā7-bhūṣ उपआ7-भऊष

P. (Impv. 2. sg. %{-bhūṣa}) to come near to RV. vii , 92 , r.

upā74-bhṛti उपआ74-भऋतइ

f. ( %{bhṛ}) , the act of bringing near RV. i , 128 , 2.

upā7-mantrita उपआ7-मअनतरइतअ

mfn. addressed , called upon , summoned BhP.

upā7-mantrya उपआ7-मअनतरयअ

ind. p. having addressed , addressing , summoning R. BhP. ; taking leave , bidding adieu MBh. Hariv.

upā7ya उपआ7यअ

&c. see p. 215 , col. 2.

m. coming near , approach , arrival Bhartr2. ; that by which one reaches one's aim , a means or expedient (of any kind) , way , stratagem , craft , artifice MBh. Mn. Ya1jn5. Pan5cat. &c. ; (esp.) a means of success against an enemy (four are usually enumerated , sowing dissension , negotiation , bribery , and open assault) ; joining in or accompanying (in singing) S3a1n3khS3r.

upā7-yā उपआ7-यआ

P. %{-yāti} , to come near or towards , approach RV. MBh. BhP. Katha1s. &c. ; to come into any state or condition , undergo Ma1rkP. Kir.

upā7-yāta उपआ7-यआतअ

mfn. approached ; (%{am}) n. arrival.

upā7-yuj उपआ7-यउज

P. (1. sg. %{-yunajmi}) to put to , harness RV. iii , 35 , 2.

upār उपआर

(%{upa-ṛ}) P. (pf. 1. pl. %{-ārima4} ; aor. Subj. 2. du. %{-aratam} ; 1. pl. %{-arāma}) to go near to RV. viii , 5 , 13 ; to hasten near (for help) RV. x , 40 , 7 ; to grieve , offend ; to err , make a mistake RV. x , 164 , 3 AV.: Caus. see %{upā7rpya}.

upā7ra4 उपआ7रअ4

m. offence , sin RV. vii , 86 , 6.

upā74raṇa उपआ74रअणअ

n. id. RV. viii , 32 , 21.

upā7rpya उपआ7रपयअ

ind. p. having caused to come near , bringing near S3Br. viii.

upā7-ram उपआ7-रअम

P. A1. %{-ramati} , %{-te} , to rest , cease MBh. BhP. &c. ; to cease , leave off , give up MBh. R. BhP. Kum.

upā7-rata उपआ7-रअतअ

mfn. resting , lying upon , fixed upon BhP. ; ceasing , turning back , returning Kir. iv , 10 ; leaving off , giving up , free from BhP. Ragh. &c.

upā7-rama उपआ7-रअमअ

m. the act of ceasing BhP.

upā7-rāma उपआ7-रआमअ

m. rest , repose GopBr.

upā7-rādhya उपआ7-रआधयअ

ind. p. having waited upon , waiting upon , serving Mn. x , 121.

upā7-rud उपआ7-रउद

P. (pf. %{-ruroda}) to bewail , deplore (with acc.) Bhat2t2. ii , 4.

upā7-ruh उपआ7-रउह

1 P. %{-rohati} (aor. %{-aruhat}) to ascend or go up to , mount A1s3vGr2. MBh. R. Sarvad. ; to arrive at , reach R.

upā7-ru4h उपआ7-रउ4ह

2 %{k} f. `" that which goes up or comes forth "' , a shoot , sprout RV. ix , 68 , 2.

upā7-rūḍha उपआ7-रऊढअ

mfn. mounted , ascended ; one who has arrived , approached R. Ragh. Ma1lav. &c.

upārch उपआरछ

(%{upa-ṛch}) P. %{upārcchati} , to molest , importune TS. i , 5 , 9 , 6.

upā7rj उपआ7रज

(%{upa-arj}) P. %{-arjati} , to admit S3Br. xiv: Caus. P. A1. %{-arjayati} , %{-te} , to convey near , procure , acquire , gain Ka1m. Pan5cat.

upā7rjaka उपआ7रजअकअ

mfn. acquiring , obtaining , earning , gaining L.

upā7rjana उपआ7रजअनअ

%{am} , %{ā} n. f. the act of procuring , acquiring , gaining R. Pan5cat.

upā7rjita उपआ7रजइतअ

mfn. procured , acquired , gained MBh. Hit. &c.

upā7rjya उपआ7रजयअ

mfn. to be acquired or earned Katha1s.

upārdh उपआरध

(%{upa-ṛdh}) Desid. P. %{upe7rtsati} , to wish to accomplish , persevere S3Br. ii , xi. [214,2]

upā7rdha उपआ7रधअ

n. the first half Comm. on S3a1n3khGr2. vi , 1 , 11 ; the half Lalit.

upā7rṣ उपआ7रष

(%{upa-ṛṣ}) P. %{uparṣa4ti} (against Pa1n2. 6-1 , 91 ; see APra1t. iii , 47) and %{upārṣati} (S3Br. v) , to pierce , prick , goad AV. ix , 8 , 14 ; 15 ; 16.

upā7-lakṣya उपआ7-लअकषयअ

ind. p. having beheld , beholding , descrying BhP.

upā7-labh उपआ7-लअभ

A1. %{-labhate} , to touch S3Br. ; to lay hold of , seize (a sacrificial animal in order to kill it) , kill , slaughter ; to censure , reproach , revile , scold ChUp. MBh. S3ak. S3is3. &c.

upā7-labdha उपआ7-लअबधअ

mfn. reproached , reviled.

upā7-labdhavya उपआ7-लअबधअवयअ

mfn. to be reviled , blamable , censurable Ka1d.

upā7-labhya उपआ7-लअभयअ

mfn. id. Pan5cat.

upā7-lambha उपआ7-लअमभअ

m. reproach , censure , abuse , finding fault with MBh. Hit. Katha1s. &c. ; prohibition , interdict Nya1yad.

upā7-lambhana उपआ7-लअमभअनअ

n. reproach , censure S3ak. 187 , 5.

upā7-lambhya उपआ7-लअमभयअ

mfn. to be laid hold of or seized (as a sacrificial animal) ; to be slain Ka1tyS3r. S3a1n3khS3r.

upā7-lālya उपआ7-लआलयअ

mfn. ( %{lal}) , to be fondled.

upāli उपआलइ

m. N. of one of Buddha's most eminent pupils (mentioned as the first propounder of the Buddhist law and as having been formerly a barber).

upā7v उपआ7व

(%{upa-av}) P. %{-avati} , to cherish , behave friendly towards , encourage by approval , approve , consent RV. AV. i , 16 , 2 S3Br. iii.

upā7vī4 उपआ7वई4

mfn. cherishing , pleasing VS. vi , 7.

upā74va-hita उपआ74वअ-हइतअ

mfn. placed or put down close by TBr. ii , 7 , 18 , 4.

upā7va-nata उपआ7वअ-नअतअ

mfn. bent in A1pS3r.

upā7va-ram उपआ7वअ-रअम

A1. to sport , take one's pleasure ; to prance about (as a horse) Ta1n2d2yaBr. vi.

upā7va-ruh उपआ7वअ-रउह

P. %{-rohati} , to descend upon , come out towards VS. vi , 26 TS. vii TBr. S3Br. Ta1nd2yaBr. S3a1n3khGr2.: Caus. %{-rohayati} , to cause (the fire) to come out (of the two Aran2is) , kindle through friction S3a1n3khS3r. Kaus3.

upā7va-rohaṇa उपआ7वअ-रओहअणअ

n. the act of causing (fire) to come out (of the two Aran2is) , kindling through friction S3a1n3khGr2. v , 1 , 7.

upā7-vartana उपआ7-वअरतअनअ

&c. see col. 3.

n. the act of coming back , return Ragh. viii , 52 R. Va1tsy.

upā7va-ṡri उपआ7वअ-शरइ

A1. %{-ṡrayate} , to betake one's self to S3Br. iv , 6 , 9 , 5.

u4pā-vasu उ4पआ-वअसउ

mfn. bringing near or procuring riches RV. v , 56 , 6 ; ix , 84 , 3 ; 86 , 33.

upā7va-sṛj उपआ7वअ-सऋज

P. %{-sṛjati} (aor. %{-asrāk} TS. i , 6 , 11 , 3) to dismiss towards ; to reach over , give , bestow RV. i , 142 , 11 ; iii , 4 , 10 ; x , 110 , 10 ; to let loose , shoot off TS. vi ; to let go towards , admit (a calf to its mother) TS. TBr. S3Br. AitBr.

upā7va-sṛṣṭa उपआ7वअ-सऋषटअ

mfn. admitted (as a calf to its mother) ; (%{am}) n. the milk of a cow at the time when its calf is admitted (cf. %{upa-sṛṣṭa}) AitBr. v , 26 , 6.

upā7va-sṛp उपआ7वअ-सऋप

P. %{-sarpati} , to creep towards , approach creeping S3Br.

upā7va-so उपआ7वअ-सओ

P. %{-syati} , to settle near at (acc.) TS. ii.

upā7vasāyi4n उपआ7वअसआयइ4न

mfn. attaching one's self to ; submissive , compliant S3Br.

upā74vasita उपआ74वअसइतअ

mfn. settled or abiding near by S3Br. iii.

upā7-vah उपआ7-वअह

P. %{-vahati} , to bring or convey near RV. i , 74 , 6 ; iii , 35 , 2.

upā7va-hṛ उपआ7वअ-हऋ

P. %{-harati} , to fetch or bring or take down , cause to let down (e.g. the arms) VS. viii , 56 TBr. S3Br. AitBr. S3a1n3khS3r. [214,3]

upā7va-haraṇa उपआ7वअ-हअरअणअ

n. the act of taking or bringing down Ka1tyS3r. ix.

upāvi उपआवइ

m. N. of a R2ishi AitBr. i , 25 , 15.

upā7-viṡ उपआ7-वइश

P. %{-viṡati} , to enter , enter into any state MBh. R. BhP. ; (the augmented forms might also be referred to %{upa-viṡ}.)

upā7-vṛta उपआ7-वऋतअ

mfn. covered , veiled Hariv.

upā7-vṛt उपआ7-वऋत

1 A1. (rarely P.) %{-vartate} , %{-ti} (Impv. 2. pl. %{-vavṛdhvam} [for %{-vavṛddhvam}] RV.) to turn towards , go towards , approach , stand by the side of RV. viii , 20 , 18 TS. TBr. S3Br. AitBr. MBh. &c. ; to apply one's self to , approach for protection MBh. BhP. ; to fall to one's share MBh. BhP. ; to return , come back MBh. R. S3ak. &c.: Caus. P. %{-vartayati} , to cause to turn or go towards S3Br. Ka1tyS3r. ; to lead near or back , bring back MBh. R. Das3. ; to draw back , divert , cause to desist from Sus3r. MBh. ; to cause to get breath (e.g. horses) MBh. vii.

upā7-vartitṛ4 उपआ7-वअरतइतऋ4

mfn. one who will turn towards (periphrastic fut.) TBr. i , 6 , 7 , 3.

upā7-vṛ4t उपआ7-वऋ4त

2 f. return AV. vi , 77 , 3 VS. xii , 8.

upā74-vṛtta उपआ74-वऋततअ

mfn. turned towards , approached or come to , come near S3Br. MBh. BhP. ; returned , come back MBh. S3ak. Ragh. &c. ; m. a horse rolling on the ground L. ; (%{ās}) m. pl.N. of a people MBh. vi VP.

upā7-vṛtti उपआ7-वऋततइ

f. return Ta1n2d2yaBr.

upā7-vṛtya उपआ7-वऋतयअ

ind. p. having turned towards , going near ; applying one's self to &c.

upā7ve7 उपआ7वए7

(%{upa-ava-i}) P. %{upā74vai9ti} , to go or come down , descend AV. ix , 6 , 53 TBr. ii ; to join (in calling) , assent , consent S3Br.

upā7ve7kṣ उपआ7वए7कष

(%{upa-ava-īkṣ}) A1. %{-īkṣate} , to look down upon S3Br.

upā7-vyādha4 उपआ7-वयआधअ4

m. ( %{vyadh}) , a vulnerable or unprotected spot TS. vii , 2 , 5 , 4.

upā7-vraj उपआ7-वरअज

P. %{-vrajati} , to betake one's self to BhP.

upā7ṡ उपआ7श

1 (%{upa-} 1. %{aṡ}) P. A1. %{-aṡnoti} , %{-aṡnute} , to reach , obtain , meet with MBh. Mn.

2 (%{upa-} 2. %{aṡ}) P. %{-aṡnāti} , to eat , taste , enjoy MBh.

upā7-ṡaṃsanīya उपआ7-शअंसअनईयअ

mfn. ( %{ṡaṃs}) , to be expected or hoped for Nir.

upā7-ṡāra उपआ7-शआरअ

m. ( %{ṡṛ} = %{ṡri}) , shelter , refuge Ka1t2h.

upā7-ṡri उपआ7-शरइ

P. %{-ṡrayati} , to lean against , rest on Mn. ; to go or betake one's self towards R. ; to take refuge or have recourse to , seek shelter from , give one's self up to , abandon one's self to Hariv. R. Bhag. &c.

upā7ṡraya उपआ7शरअयअ

m. leaning against , resting upon Katha1s. Ka1vya7d. ; any support for leaning against , a pillow , cushion Car. ; shelter , refuge , recourse MBh. Bhartr2.

upā7-ṡrayitvā उपआ7-शरअयइतवआ

(irr.) ind. p. taking refuge with , relying upon R. vii , 17 , 36.

upā7-ṡrita उपआ7-शरइतअ

mfn. lying or resting upon , leaning against , clinging to S3a1n3khGr2. Kat2hUp. R. ; having recourse to , relying upon , taking refuge with MBh. Bhag. Katha1s. &c. ; taking one's self to ; approached , arrived at , abiding in MBh. BhP. VarBr2S. &c. ; anything against which one leans or upon which one rests Uttarar.

upā7-ṡliṣ उपआ7-शलइष

to embrace Ma1rkP.

upā7-ṡliṣṭa उपआ7-शलइषटअ

mfn. one who has clasped or laid hold of MBh. i , 1125.

upā7s उपआ7स

1 (%{upa-} 1. %{as}) P. (Pot. 1. pl. %{-syāma}) to be near to or together with (acc.) RV. ii , 27 , 7.

2 (%{upa-} 2. %{as}) P. %{-asyati} , to throw off , throw or cast down upon , throw under AV. vi , 42 , 2 S3Br. Ka1tyS3r.: A1. %{-asyate} , to throw (anything) under one's self TS. i , 6 , 10 , 1 MaitrS. ii , 1 , 1. [215,1]

3 (%{upa-ās}) A1. %{-āste} , to sit by the side of , sit near at hand (in order to honour or wait upon) AV. S3Br. ChUp. Mn. &c. ; to wait upon , approach respectfully , serve , honour , revere , respect , acknowledge , do homage , worship , be devoted or attached to RV. AV. VS. S3Br. MBh. &c. ; to esteem or regard or consider as , take for AV. VS. S3Br. ; to pay attention to , be intent upon or engaged in , perform , converse or have intercourse with RV. x , 154 , 1 AV. MBh. Sus3r. &c. ; to sit near , be in waiting for , remain in expectation , expect , wait for RV. i , 162 , 12 S3Br. Ka1tyS3r. MBh. ; to sit , occupy a place , abide in , reside R. Mn. ii , v ; to be present at , partake of (e.g. a sacrifice) Mn. iii , 104 MBh. xiv ; to approach , go towards , draw near (e.g. an enemy's town) , arrive at , obtain S3Br. MBh. Ya1jn5. Bhat2t2. ; to enter into any state , undergo , suffer Mn. xi , 183 MBh. iii R. ; to remain or continue in any action or situation (with pres. p. or ind. p.) S3Br. R. Bhag. &c. ; to employ , use , make subservient Sus3r. Sa1h.

upā7sana उपआ7सअनअ

1 n. the act of throwing off (arrows) , exercise in archery MBh.

2 %{am} , %{ā} n. f. the act of sitting or being near or at hand ; serving , waiting upon , service , attendance , respect A1p. Gaut. Mn. Ya1jn5. &c. ; homage , adoration , worship (with Ra1ma1nujas , consisting of five parts , viz. Abhigamana or approach , Upa1da1na or preparation of offering , Ijya1 or oblation , Sva1dhya1ya or recitation , and Yoga or devotion) Sarvad. Veda1ntas. &c. ; (%{am}) n. a seat Vait. ; the being intent on or engaged in Mr2icch. R. ; domestic fire Ya1jn5. iii , 45.

upā7saka उपआ7सअकअ

mfn. serving , a servant Kaus3. Katha1s. ; worshipping , a worshipper , follower Mr2icch. ; intent on , engaged or occupied with Kap. ; a Buddhist lay worshipper (as distinguished from the Bhikshu q.v.) Sarvad. Lalit. Prab. &c. ; a S3u1dra L. ; (%{ikā}) f. a lay female votary of Buddha (as distinguished from a Bhikshun2i1 q.v.)

upā7saka-daṡa उपआ7सअकअ-दअशअ

%{ās} m. pl.N. of one of the An3gas or chief Jaina sacred writings.

upā7sanā-khaṇḍa उपआ7सअनआ-खअणडअ

n. N. of the first section of the Gan2es3a-pura1n2a.

upā7sanā-candrā7mṛta उपआ7सअनआ-चअनदरआ7मऋतअ

n. N. of wk.

upā7sanā7rtha उपआ7सअनआ7रथअ

mfn. worthy of attendance.

upā7sanīya उपआ7सअनईयअ

mfn. to be attended on , worthy to be engaged in.

upā7sā उपआ7सआ

f. homage , adoration , worship Mun2d2Up. Ba1dar. Katha1s. &c.

upā7sita उपआ7सइतअ

mfn. served , honoured , worshipped &c. ; one who serves or pays worship.

upā7sitavya उपआ7सइतअवयअ

mfn. to be revered or honoured MBh. TUp. Ra1matUp. ; to be attended on ; to be accomplished Sus3r.

upā7sitṛ उपआ7सइतऋ

mfn. one who reveres or pays homage R. Car.

upā7sīna उपआ7सईनअ

mfn. sitting near to S3Br. i ; that to which one sits near R. ii ; abiding at ; waiting for ; attending on , serving &c.

upā7sti उपआ7सतइ

f. adoration , worship BhP. Ra1matUp. Sarvad. &c.

upā7sya उपआ7सयअ

1 mfn. to be revered or honoured or worshipped MBh. S3a1ntis3. Sarvad. &c. ; to be attended on ; to be performed TUp. ; to be had recourse to Sa1h.

2 ind. p. having served or worshipped.

upā7-saṅga उपआ7-सअङगअ

m. (%{sañj}) , a quiver MBh.

upā7-sad उपआ7-सअद

P. (Ved. inf. %{-sa4dam}) to sit down upon (acc.) RV. viii , 1 , 8 ; to approach , walk along Kir. iv , 1.

upā7-sādita उपआ7-सआदइतअ

mfn. met with , approached g. %{iṣṭā7di} Pa1n2. 5-2 , 88.

upāsāditin उपआसआदइतइन

mfn. one who has met or approached ib.

upā7-sādya उपआ7-सआदयअ

ind. p. (fr. Caus.) , meeting with , approaching BhP. vii , 10 , 55 ; accepting (an order) BhP. iv , 24 , 71.

upā7-sṛj उपआ7-सऋज

A1. (aor. 1. sg. %{-a4sṛkṣi}) to make , perform , compose (e.g. a song) RV. viii , 27 , 11.

upā7stamana-velā उपआ7सतअमअनअ-वएलआ

f. the time about sunset MBh. x , 1.

u4pā7stamayam उ4पआ7सतअमअयअम

ind. about the time of sunset S3Br. Ka1tyS3r. [215,2]

upā7-stṛ उपआ7-सतऋ

P. (Pot. %{-staret}) to spread (e.g. a skin , acc.) over (loc.) VarBr2S.

upā7stra उपआ7सतरअ

n. a secondary or minor weapon MBh. Sus3r.

upā7-sthā उपआ7-सथआ

A1. %{-tiṣṭhate} , to betake one's self to , approach , set about , devote one's self to S3a1n3khS3r. R. ; to approach (sexually) MBh.

upā74-sthita उपआ74-सथइतअ

mfn. one who has mounted , standing or being (in a carriage) S3Br. v ; one who has devoted himself to R.

upā7-snāta उपआ7-सनआतअ

n. ( %{snā})N. of a Ti1rtha Pat.

upā7-syand उपआ7-सयअनद

Caus. %{-syandayati} , to cause to flow towards , convey towards (as a river) BhP. v , 16 , 20.

upā7-han उपआ7-हअन

A1. (p. %{-ghnāna4}) to beat upon S3Br. ii.

upā7-hṛ उपआ7-हऋ

P. A1. %{-harati} , %{-te} , to bring near to , bring near for , reach over , offer , give TBr. iii S3Br. La1t2y. MBh. Ya1jn5. &c. ; to bring near to one's self , take before one's self , take to task , undertake , prepare , accomplish MBh. Nir. ; to subdue , make subject Prab. BhP. ; to propitiate BhP. x ; to take away , draw away , separate MBh. BhP. Car.

upā74-hṛta उपआ74-हऋतअ

mfn. brought , offered , given VarBr2S. BhP. &c. ; prepared , undertaken AV. x , i , 19.

upā7-hve उपआ7-हवए

A1. %{-hvayate} , to call near , invite , summon ; to challenge Kaus3. MBh. Bhat2t2.

upika उपइकअ

m. a diminutive for all proper names of men beginning with %{upa} Pa1n2. 5-3 , 80.

upiya उपइयअ

and m. id. ib.

upila उपइलअ

m. id. ib.

upita उपइतअ

mfn. see 2. %{vap}.

mfn. scattered , sown MBh.

upe7 उपए7

1 (%{upa-i}) P. %{-eti} , to go or come or step near , approach , betake one's self to , arrive at , meet with , turn towards RV. AV. TS. S3Br. MBh. S3ak. &c. ; to approach (any work) , undergo , set about , undertake , perform (a sacrifice) , devote one's self to RV. ii , 2 , 11 AV. ix , 6 , 4 VS. AitBr. S3Br. ; to come near to , reach , obtain , enter into any state , fall into ; undergo , suffer RV. iv , 33 , 2 S3Br. AitBr. Ragh. Pan5cat. &c. ; to approach sexually TS. ii , v Mn. ix , 4 ; xi , 172 MBh. Sus3r. Katha1s. ; to approach a teacher , become a pupil S3Br. x , xi Br2A1rUp. ChUp. ; to occur , be present , make one's appearance RPra1t. R. ; to happen , fall to one's share , befall , incur RV. i , 167 , 1 ; vii , 84 , 3 Hit. Bhag. &c. ; to join (in singing) S3a1n3khS3r. ; to regard as , admit , acknowledge Sa1h. Comm. on Nya1yam. ; to comprehend , understand Sarvad.: Intens. A1. (1. pl. %{-īmahe}) to implore (a god) RV. x , 24 , 2.

2 (%{upa-ā-i}) P. %{-eti} , to approach , come near or towards RV. AV. S3Br. ; to apply to , implore RV. viii , 20 , 22 ; (with %{ṡaraṇam}) to approach for protection ; to approach sexually MBh. ; to reach , obtain , strive to obtain Bhartr2.

upā7ya-catuṣṭaya उपआ7यअ-चअतउषटअयअ

n. the above four expedients against an enemy Hit. &c.

upā7ya-cintā उपआ7यअ-चइनतआ

f. devising an expedient , thinking of a resource.

upā7ya-jña उपआ7यअ-जञअ

mfn. knowing or fertile in expedients , contriving , provident.

upā7ya-tas उपआ7यअ-तअस

ind. by some means or expedient , in a clever way Katha1s.

upā7ya-turīya उपआ7यअ-तउरईयअ

n. `" the fourth means "' violence Pan5cat.

upā7ya-tva उपआ7यअ-तवअ

n. the state of being provided with means.

upā7ya-yoga उपआ7यअ-यओगअ

m. application of means or combination of expedients.

upā7ya-vat उपआ7यअ-वअत

mfn. (any Stobha q.v.) marked by the joining in or accompaniment (of other Stobhas) La1t2y. vii , 6 , 5.

upā7ya-ṡrībhadra उपआ7यअ-शरईभअदरअ

m. N. of a Buddhist student.

upā7yā7kṣepa उपआ7यआ7कषएपअ

m. (in rhet.) deprecatory speech making mention of the remedy (against the evil deprecated) Ka1vya7d. ii , 151 seq.

upā7yā7ntara उपआ7यआ7नतअरअ

n. `" another means "' , a remedy.

upā74yana उपआ74यअनअ

n. the act of coming near , approach RV. ii , 28 , 2 ; going to a teacher , becoming a pupil , initiation S3Br. xiv A1p. i , 1 , 5 [215,3] ; engaging (in any religious observance) , undertaking S3Br. xi Ka1tyS3r. ; an offer , present , gift MBh. BhP. S3ak. &c.

upā7yanī-kṛ उपआ7यअनई-कऋ

to offer as a present Das3. ; to communicate respectfully Prasannar. 10 , 3.

upā7yanī-kṛ-kṛta उपआ7यअनई-कऋ-कऋतअ

mfn. offered as a present Katha1s.

upā7yin उपआ7यइन

mfn. going near , one who approaches Ka1tyS3r. iii ; one who reaches Ra1matUp. ; approaching sexually Ka1tyS3r. ; expert in the use of means L.

upā7yu4 उपआ7यउ4

mfn. approaching TS. i , 1 , 1 , 1 S3Br. i Ka1tyS3r.

upe7ta उपए7तअ

mfn. one who has come near or approached , one who has betaken himself to , approached (for protection) , arrived at , abiding in MBh. VarBr2S. &c. ; one who has obtained or entered into any state or condition , one who has undertaken (e.g. a vow) MBh. Ratna1v. Sa1h. &c. ; come to , fallen to the share of Prab. ; (a pupil) who has approached (a teacher) , initiated Ya1jn5. iii , 2 A1s3vGr2. i , 22 , 21 ; 22 Pa1rGr2. iii , 10 , 10 ; accompanied by , endowed with , furnished with , having , possessing MBh. R. Bhag. Hit. &c. ; one who has approached (a woman sexually) T.

upe7tavya उपए7तअवयअ

mfn. to be set about or commenced Comm. on Ta1n2d2yaBr. iv , 10 , 3.

u4pe7ti उ4पए7तइ

f. approach , approximation RV.

upe7tṛ उपए7तऋ

mfn. one who sets about or undertakes Mn. vii , 215.

upe7tya उपए7तयअ

1 mfn. to be set about or commenced Ta1n2d2yaBr. iv , 10 , 3 ; 4.

2 ind. p. having approached , approaching &c.

upeya उपएयअ

mfn. to be set about or undertaken , a thing undertaken Mn. vii , 215 Ma1lav. ; to be approached sexually Mn. xi , 172 ; to be striven after or aimed at , that which is aimed at , aim Naish. Comm. on VarBr2S.

upe7yivas उपए7यइवअस

mfn. one who has approached &c.

upe7kṣ उपए7कष

(%{upa-īkṣ}) A1. %{-īkṣate} (rarely P.) to look at or on S3Br. MBh. ; to perceive , notice R. ; to wait on patiently , expect Sus3r. ; to overlook , disregard , neglect , abandon MBh. R. S3ak. Pan5cat. &c. ; to connive at , grant a respite to , allow MBh. v ; to regard Pan5cat.

upe7kṣa उपए7कषअ

m. N. of a son of S3va-phalka Hariv. ; (%{ā}) f. overlooking , disregard , negligence , indifference , contempt , abandonment MBh. Ragh. Hit. &c. ; endurance , patience ; dissent ; trick , deceit (as one of the minor expedients in war) L. ; regard L.

upe7kṣaka उपए7कषअकअ

mfn. overlooking , disregarding , indifferent BhP. Mn. Sa1m2khyak.

upe7kṣaṇa उपए7कषअणअ

n. the act of disregarding , overlooking , disregard , indifference , connivance MBh. Hit. Sarvad. &c. ; not doing , omission La1t2y. i , 1 , 26 ; care , circumspection Car.

upe7kṣaṇīya उपए7कषअणईयअ

mfn. to be overlooked or disregarded , unworthy of regard , any object of indifference R. Ragh. Comm. on Nya1yad. &c.

upe7kṣita उपए7कषइतअ

mfn. looked at ; overlooked , disregarded &c.

upe7kṣitavya उपए7कषइतअवयअ

mfn. to be looked at ; to be regarded or paid attention to Nir. R. ; to be overlooked or disregarded , S3a1rn3g.

upe7kṣya उपए7कषयअ

1 mfn. id. Sus3r. R. Pan5cat. &c.

2 ind. p. having looked at , looking at ; overlooking &c.

upe7ḍakīya उपए7डअकईयअ

or %{upai9ḍakīya} Nom. (fr. %{eḍaka}) P. %{upe7ḍakīyati} or %{upai9ḍ-} , to behave as a sheep towards Ka1s3. on Pa1n2. 6-1 , 94.

upe7n उपए7न

(%{upa-in}).

u4pe7nita उ4पए7नइतअ

mfn. driven in , pressed or pushed in S3Br.

upe7ndra उपए7नदरअ

m. `" younger brother of Indra "'N. of Vishn2u or Kr2ishn2a (born subsequently to Indra , especially as son of Aditi , either as A1ditya or in the dwarf Avata1ra) MBh. Hariv. R. VP. &c. ; N. of a Na1ga L. ; (%{ā}) f. N. of a river MBh. VP.

upe7ndra-bala उपए7नदरअ-बअलअ

m. N. of various men.

upe7ndra-vajrā उपए7नदरअ-वअजरआ

f. N. of a metre (consisting of four lines of eleven instants each).

upe7ndra-ṡakti उपए7नदरअ-शअकतइ

m. N. of a merchant. [216,1]

upe7ndhya उपए7नधयअ

mfn. ( %{indh}) , to be kindled or inflamed Pat.

upe7ṣ उपए7ष

1 (%{upa-} 1. %{iṣ}) P. to tend towards , endeavour to attain MaitrS. i , 2 , 14.

2 (%{upa-īṣ}) P. (inf. %{upe7ṣe4} RV. i , 129 , 8) to rush upon.

3 (%{upa-ā-īṣ}) A1. (1. sg. %{īṣe}) to approach (with prayers) , apply to , implore RV. i , 186 , 4 ; v , 41 , 7.

upeṣ उपएष

4 (%{upa-eṣ} ; for the Sandhi see Pa1n2. 6-1 , 94) P. %{upeṣati} , to creep near , approach creeping AV. vi , 67 , 3.

upe4ṣat उपए4षअत

%{an} m. N. of an evil demon [NBD.] AV. viii , 6 , 17.

upai9dh उपऐ9ध

(%{upa-edh}) A1. %{upai9dhate} , to thrive or prosper in addition (?) Pa1n2. 6-1 , 89 Ka1s3.

upo7kta-vatī उपओ7कतअ-वअतई

f. (scil. %{ṛc}) a verse containing any form of %{upa-vac} A1s3vS3r. ii , 17 , 19.

upo7kṣ उपओ7कष

(%{upa-ukṣ}) P. %{-ukṣati} , to sprinkle in addition S3Br. Ka1tyS3r.

upotī उपओतई

f. v.l. for %{upodikā} below L.

upo7t-kram उपओ7त-करअम

(%{upa-ud-kram}) P. (impf. 3. pl. %{upo74d-akrāman}) to go up or ascend towards (acc.) S3Br. i , iii , iv.

upo7ttama4 उपओ7ततअमअ4

mfn. last but one AV. xix , 22 , 11 Ka1tyS3r. S3a1n3khS3r. RPra1t. &c. ; (%{am}) n. (with or without %{akṣara}) the last vowel but one RPra1t. 990 Pa1n2. Ka1ty. &c.

upo7t-thā उपओ7त-थआ

(%{upa-ud-sthā}) P. %{-tiṣṭhati} , to stand up or rise towards , advance to meet , approach TS. S3Br. AitBr. A1s3vS3r. &c. ; to rise or set out towards TBr. i.

upo7tthāya उपओ7तथआयअ

ind. p. having risen towards , advancing to meet &c.

upo74tthita उपओ74तथइतअ

mfn. risen up towards , approached , come near VS. viii , 55 VPra1t. vi , 29.

upo7t-sad उपओ7त-सअद

(%{upa-ud-sad}) P. to set out or depart towards S3Br.

upo7t-sic उपओ7त-सइच

(%{upa-ud-sic}) P. %{-siñcati} , to pour out upon S3Br. iii.

upo7d उपओ7द

(%{upa-ud}) P. %{-unatti} , to wet , moisten S3Br. i.

u4po7tta उ4पओ7ततअ

mfn. moistened , wet TS. iv.

u4po7daka उ4पओ7दअकअ

mfn. near to water VS. xxxv , 6 S3Br. xiii ; (%{ī} , %{ikā}) f. (%{am}) n. Basella Cordifolia Sus3r.

upodīkā उपओदईकआ

v.l. for %{upo7dikā}.

upo7dayam उपओ7दअयअम

ind. about the time of sunrise S3a1n3khS3r.

upo7d-ā-sṛp उपओ7द-आ-सऋप

P. (impf. %{-ā7sarpat}) to creep out towards AitBr. i , 6 , 1 ; 3.

upo7dā4sṛpta उपओ7दआ4सऋपतअ

mfn. crept out towards S3Br. vii.

upo7d-ā-hṛ उपओ7द-आ-हऋ

P. %{-harati} , to quote in addition , mention a further quotation Pa1rGr2.

upo7d-i उपओ7द-इ

P. %{-eti} , to go towards , advance to meet AitBr. viii , 24 , 6.

upodita उपओदइतअ

m. N. of a man Sa1y. on TS. i , 7 , 2 , 1.

upoditi उपओदइतइ

m. N. of a R2ishi (son of Gopa1la) Ta1n2d2yaBr.

upo7d-grah उपओ7द-गरअह

P. %{-gṛhṇāti} , to bring near (to the mouth) after (others have done so) AitBr. vii , 33 , 2 ; to perceive , know [Comm.] ChUp. iv , 2 , 4.

upo7dgṛhya उपओ7दगऋहयअ

ind. p. holding together and holding upwards Gobh. ii , 2 , 16.

upo7d-dhan उपओ7द-धअन

(%{upa-ud-han}) , Caus. %{-ghātayati} , to speak of at the beginning , introduce , begin , commence Sa1y. on S3Br. xi , 7 , 2 , 8 Mall. on S3is3. i , 40 ; 42 Comm. on Br2A1rUp. [216,2]

upo7d-ghāta उपओ7द-घआतअ

m. an introduction , preface , commencement , beginning Sa1y. on S3Br. Sarvad. Nya1yam. &c. ; any observation or episodical narrative inserted by the way Katha1s. ; anything begun ; an example , opposite argument or illustration W. ; analysis , the ascertainment of the elements of anything W.

upo7d-ghāta-pāda उपओ7द-घआतअ-पआदअ

m. N. of the third part of the Va1yu-pura1n2a.

upo7dbalaya उपओ7दबअलअयअ

Nom. (fr. %{bala}) %{upo7dbalayati} , to help , promote Comm. on Ya1jn5. ; to assert , confirm , ratify Comm. on S3Br.

upo7dbalaka उपओ7दबअलअकअ

mfn. helping , promoting Mall. on Kir. ; confirming , asserting Pat. Sa1y. on S3Br. Comm. on Nya1yam. &c.

upo7dbalana उपओ7दबअलअनअ

n. the act of confirming , assertion , ratification Comm. on Kap.

upo7dbalita उपओ7दबअलइतअ

mfn. confirmed , asserted Ni1lak.

upo7d-yam उपओ7द-यअम

P. %{-yacchati} , to erect by supporting or propping A1s3vS3r. S3a1n3khS3r. Ma1nS3r.

upo7n-nī उपओ7न-नई

(%{upa-ud-nī}) P. %{-nayati} , to lead up towards S3Br. ii.

upo7pa-dhā उपओ7पअ-धआ

A1. (Pot. %{-dadhīta}) to bring near or procure in addition to RV. viii , 74 , 9.

upo7pa-parā-mṛṡ उपओ7पअ-पअरआ-मऋश

P. (Impv. 2. sg. %{-mṛṡa}) to touch closely RV. i , 126 , 7.

upo7payāta उपओ7पअयआतअ

mfn. approached , come near MBh. iii.

upo7pa-viṡ उपओ7पअ-वइश

P. %{-viṡati} , to sit down or take a seat by the side of , sit down near to (acc.) S3a1n3khS3r. Gobh. ChUp. MBh. &c.

upo7lapa4 उपओ7लअपअ4

mfn. nearly of the character of a shrub , shrub-like MaitrS. i , 7 , 2.

upo7ṣ उपओ7ष

(%{upa-uṣ}) P. %{upoṣati} (but Pot. %{u4pau9ṣet} TS. iii , 3 , 8 , 4 , against Pa1n2. 6-1 , 94) to burn down , burn A1s3vGr2. ii , 4 , 9 Vait.

upoṣadha उपओषअधअ

m. N. of a man (Buddh.)

upo7h उपओ7ह

(%{upa-} 1. %{ūh} ; cf. %{upa-vah}) P. %{upo7hati} , to push or pull or draw near R. ; to drive near , impel towards BhP. ; to push under , insert Ka1tyS3r. ; to add , accumulate ; to bring near , cause to appear , produce ; Pass. %{upo7hyate} , to draw near , approach (as a point of time) MBh.

upo7ha4 उपओ7हअ4

m. the act of accumulating , heaping up AV. iii , 24 , 7.

upo7hya उपओ7हयअ

ind. p. having pushed near &c.

upta उपतअ

%{upti} , &c. see 2. %{vap}.

1 mfn. shorn , shaved Gr2S3rS.

ubj उबज

cl. 6. P. %{ubja4ti} (%{ubjāṃ-cakāra} , %{ubjitā} , %{ubjiṣyati} , %{aubjīt} Dha1tup. xxviii , 20) to press down , keep under , subdue RV. AV. viii , 4 , 1 ; 8 , 13 ; to make straight Dha1tup. ; to make honest Sa1y. on RV. i , 21 , 5: Caus. %{ubjayati} , %{aubjijat} Vop.: Desid. %{ubjijiṣati} Ka1s3. on Pa1n2. 6-1 , 3.

ubh उभ

cl. 9. P. %{ubhnāti} (impf. 2. sg. %{ubhnā4s}) to hurt , kill RV. i , 63 , 4: cl. 6. P. %{ubhati} , %{umbhati} , %{umbhāṃ-cakāra} , %{umbhitā} , %{aumbhīt} , to cover over , fill with Dha1tup. xxviii , 32 Va1rtt. on Pa1n2. 7-1 , 59 Bhat2t2. &c.

ubha4 उभअ4

%{au} , (Ved. %{ā}) , %{e} , %{e} mfn. du. (g. %{sarvā7di} Pa1n2. 1-1 , 27) both RV. AV. S3Br. Mn. &c. ; [cf. Zd. {uba} ; Gk. $ ; Lat. {ambo} ; Goth. {bai} ; &67831[216 ,2] Old High Germ. {beide} ; Slav. {oba} ; Lith. {abhu4}.]

ubha4ya उभअ4यअ

mf(%{ī})n. (only sg. and pl. ; according to Hara-datta also du. see Siddh. vol. i , p. 98) both , of both kinds , in both ways , in both manners RV. AV. TS. S3Br. AitA1r. Mn. &c. ; (%{ī}) f. a kind of bricks S3ulbas.

ubha4ya-kāma उभअ4यअ-कआमअ

mfn. wishing both S3Br. ix.

ubha4ya-guṇa उभअ4यअ-गउणअ

mfn. possessed of both qualities.

ubha4ya--ṃkara4 उभअ4यअ--Mकअरअ4

mfn. doing or effecting both RV. viii , 1 , 2. [216,3]

ubha4ya-cara उभअ4यअ-चअरअ

mfn. `" moving in or on both "' , living in water and on land or in the air , amphibious.

ubha4ya-cārin उभअ4यअ-चआरइन

mfn. going or moving in both (night and day) VarBr2S.

ubha4ya-cchannā उभअ4यअ-चछअननआ

f. (in rhet.) a kind of enigma , Ka1vya7d.

ubha4ya-dat उभअ4यअ-दअत

mfn. (Ved. Pa1n2. 5-4 , 142 Ka1s3.) having teeth in both (jaws).

ubha4ya-dyu4s उभअ4यअ-दयउ4स

ind. on both days , on two subsequent days AV.

ubha4ya-pad उभअ4यअ-पअद

(nom. m. %{pāt}) mfn. having both feet , with both feet ChUp.

ubha4ya--padin उभअ4यअ--पअदइन

mfn. (fr. %{ubhaya-pada}) , having both Parasmai-pada and A1tmane-pada.

ubha4ya-bhāga उभअ4यअ-भआगअ

mfn. having part in both (night and day) ; %{-hara} mfn. taking two shares or parts ; applicable to two purposes ; (%{am}) n. a medicine that acts in two ways (as an emetic and a purge).

ubha4ya-bhāj उभअ4यअ-भआज

mfn. acting in two ways (as a medicine , cf. the last) Car.

ubha4ya-mukha उभअ4यअ-मउखअ

mf(%{ī})n. `" having a face towards either way "' , `" two-faced "' , a pregnant female (so called because the embryo has its face turned in an opposite direction to that of the mother) BhavP.

ubha4ya--vaṃṡya उभअ4यअ--वअंशयअ

mfn. (fr. %{ubhaya-vaṃṡa}) , belonging to both families or lineages BhP.

ubha4ya-vat उभअ4यअ-वअत

mfn. furnished with or containing both VPra1t. Nir.

ubha4ya-vāsin उभअ4यअ-वआसइन

mfn. living or abiding in both (places) Pat.

ubha4ya-vidyā उभअ4यअ-वइदयआ

f. the twofold science (i.e. religious knowledge and acquaintance with worldly affairs MW.)

ubha4ya-vidha उभअ4यअ-वइधअ

mfn. of two kinds or forms Nir. Comm. on Nya1yam.

ubha4ya-vipulā उभअ4यअ-वइपउलआ

f. N. of a metre.

ubha4ya-vetana उभअ4यअ-वएतअनअ

mfn. `" receiving wages from both "' , a spy who seemingly enters the enemy's service S3is3. ii , 113 ; a perfidious or treacherous servant Pan5cat. ; %{-tva} n. the state of receiving wages from both Ba1lar.

ubha4ya-vyañjana उभअ4यअ-वयअञजअनअ

n. having the marks of both sexes , a hermaphrodite L.

ubha4ya-ṡiras उभअ4यअ-शइरअस

mfn. `" having a head towards both ways "' or `" two-headed "' , a pregnant female (cf. %{-mukha} above) Hcat.

ubha4ya-saptamī उभअ4यअ-सअपतअमई

f. N. of a particular day BhavP.

ubha4ya-sambhava उभअ4यअ-सअमभअवअ

m. the possibility of both cases , a dilemma W. ; (mfn.) having its origin in both.

ubha4ya-sāman उभअ4यअ-सआमअन

mfn. (a day) on which both Sa1mans (viz. Br2ihat and Ratham2tara) are sung AitBr. La1t2y. A1s3vS3r.

ubha4ya-stobha उभअ4यअ-सतओभअ

n. N. of several Sa1mans.

ubha4ya-snātaka उभअ4यअ-सनआतअकअ

mfn. one who has performed the prescribed ablutions after finishing both (his time of studying and his vow) Comm. on Mn. iv , 31.

ubha4ya-spṛṣṭi उभअ4यअ-सपऋषटइ

f. N. of a river BhP.

ubhayā7tmaka उभअयआ7तमअकअ

mfn. of both natures or kinds Mn. Sa1m2khyak. Viddh.

ubhayā7numata उभअयआ7नउमअतअ

mfn. agreed to or accepted on both sides.

ubhayā7yin उभअयआ7यइन

mfn. tending towards or fit for both (worlds) BhP.

ubhayā7rtham उभअयआ7रथअम

ind. for a double purpose (e.g. for prosperity on earth and happiness in heaven).

ubhayā7laṃkāra उभअयआ7लअंकआरअ

m. (in rhet.) a figure of speech which sets off both the sense and the sound.

ubhayā7vṛtti उभअयआ7वऋततइ

f. (in rhet.) recurrence of a word both with the same sound and sense Ka1vya7d.

ubhaya4ta उभअयअ4तअ

(in comp. for %{ubhaya4tas} below).

ubhaya4ta-ukthya उभअयअ4तअ-उकथयअ

mfn. `" having Ukthya sacrifices on both sides "' , between two Ukthya sacrifices S3Br. xiii.

ubhaya4ta-eta उभअयअ4तअ-एतअ

mf(%{enī4})n. variegated on both sides TS. vii Ka1t2h.

ubhaya4taḥ उभअयअ4तअः

(in comp. for %{ubhaya4tas} below).

ubhaya4taḥ-kālam उभअयअ4तअः-कआलअम

ind. at both times (i.e. before and after a meal) Car.

ubhaya4taḥ-kṣṇu4t उभअयअ4तअः-कषणउ4त

mfn. two-edged S3Br. vi Ta1n2d2yaBr. La1t2y.

ubhaya4taḥ-pakṣa उभअयअ4तअः-पअकषअ

mfn. being on both sides.

ubhaya4taḥ-pad उभअयअ4तअः-पअद

mfn. (nom. m. %{-pāt}) having or using both feet AitBr. v , 33 , 4.

ubhaya4taḥ-parigṛhīta4 उभअयअ4तअः-पअरइगऋहईतअ4

mfn. enclosed on both sides S3Br. ii.

ubhaya4taḥ-pāṡa उभअयअ4तअः-पआशअ

mfn. having a loop or knot on both sides (as a rope) Sarvad.

ubhaya4taḥ-prau0ga उभअयअ4तअः-परऔ0गअ

mfn. having a Pra�ga (q.v.) on both sides TS. v S3Br. vi Ka1t2h. Ka1tyS3r.

ubhaya4taḥ-prajña उभअयअ4तअः-परअजञअ

mfn. (fr. %{prajñā}) , one whose cognizance is directed both inwards and outwards Ma1n2d2Up.

ubhaya4taḥ-prāṇa उभअयअ4तअः-परआणअ

mfn. having vital air on both sides Ta1n2d2yaBr.

ubhaya4taḥ-ṡīrṣan उभअयअ4तअः-शईरषअन

mf(%{ṡīrṣṇī4})n. having a head towards either way , two-headed VS. iv , 19 ; %{-ṡīrṣa-tva4} n. the state of having two heads MaitrS. iii.

ubhaya4taḥ-saṃṡvāyi4n उभअयअ4तअः-सअंशवआयइ4न

mfn. swelling on both sides TS. ii.

ubhaya4taḥ-sasya उभअयअ4तअः-सअसयअ

mfn. yielding a crop in both seasons (as a field) A1s3vGr2.

ubhaya4taḥ-sujāta उभअयअ4तअः-सउजआतअ

mfn. well-born both by the paternal and maternal side S3a1n3khGr2.

ubhaya4taḥ-stobha उभअयअ4तअः-सतओभअ

mfn. having a Stobha both at the beginning and end (as a Sa1man) Ta1n2d2yaBr.

ubhayataṡ उभअयअतअश

(in comp. for %{ubhaya4tas} below).

ubhayataṡ-cakra उभअयअतअश-चअकरअ

mfn. having wheels on both sides , twowheeled AitBr. v , 33 , 4.

ubhaya4tas उभअयअ4तअस

ind. from or on both sides , to both sides (with gen. or acc.) ; in both cases RV. VS. S3Br. MBh. &c.

ubhaya4tas-tīkṣṇa उभअयअ4तअस-तईकषणअ

mfn. sharp on both sides (as a spear) Mn. viii , 315.

ubhaya4to उभअयअ4तओ

(in comp. for %{ubhaya4tas} above). [217,1]

ubhaya4to-'ṅga उभअयअ4तओ-'ङगअ

(%{-tas-aṅga}) mfn. having a part on both sides.

ubhaya4to-jyotis उभअयअ4तओ-जयओतइस

mfn. having light on both sides S3Br. xii , xiii ; `" having a Jyotih2-sht2oma , sacrifice on both sides "' , being between two Jyotih2-sht2oma sacrifices AitBr. iv , 15 , 5.

ubhaya4to-'ti-rātra उभअयअ4तओ-'तइ-रआतरअ

(%{-tas-ati-}) mfn. being between two Ati-ra1tra sacrifices Vait.

ubhaya4to-dat उभअयअ4तओ-दअत

mfn. having teeth in both jaws MaitrS. ii Mn. &c.

ubhaya4to-danta उभअयअ4तओ-दअनतअ

mf(%{ā})n. id. S3Br. i.

ubhaya4to-dvāra उभअयअ4तओ-दवआरअ

mfn. having a door on both sides S3Br. iii.

ubhaya4to-namas-kāra उभअयअ4तओ-नअमअस-कआरअ

mfn. having the word %{namas} on both sides S3Br. ix.

ubhaya4to-nābhi उभअयअ4तओ-नआभइ

mfn. having a nave on both sides (as wheels) BhP.

ubhaya4to-bārhatam उभअयअ4तओ-बआरहअतअम

ind. on both sides accompanied by Br2ihat-sa1man songs S3Br. xi.

ubhaya4to-bhāga-hara उभअयअ4तओ-भआगअ-हअरअ

mfn. = %{ubhaya-bhāga-hara} q.v. Sus3r.

ubhaya4to-bhāj उभअयअ4तओ-भआज

mfn. id. Car.

ubhaya4to-bhāṣa उभअयअ4तओ-भआषअ

mfn. occurring both in the Parasmai-bha1sha1 (= Parasmai-pada) and A1tmane-bha1sha1 (= A1tmane-pada) Dha1tup. xxx B.

ubhaya4to-mukha उभअयअ4तओ-मउखअ

mf(%{ī})n. = %{ubhaya-mukha} , q.v. Ya1jn5. Hcat. &c. ; having a spout on both sides (as a pitcher) S3Br. iv.

ubhaya4to-hrasva उभअयअ4तओ-हरअसवअ

mfn. having a short vowel on both sides , produced by two short vowels (as a vowel accented with a Svarita) VPra1t.

ubhaya4tra उभअयअ4तरअ

ind. in both places , on both sides ; in both cases or times RV. iii , 53 , 5 S3Br. MBh. Mn. &c.

ubhaya4thā उभअयअ4थआ

ind. in both ways , in both cases S3Br. Pa1n2. Vikr. &c.

ubhayā4 उभअयआ4

1 ind. in both ways RV. x , 108 , 6.

ubhayā4-da उभअयआ4-दअ

(? AV. v , 19 , 2) and mfn. having teeth in both jaws RV. x , 90 , 10 AV. v , 31 , 3 ; xix , 6 , 12 TS.

ubhayā4-dat उभअयआ4-दअत

mfn. having teeth in both jaws RV. x , 90 , 10 AV. v , 31 , 3 ; xix , 6 , 12 TS.

ubhayā उभअयआ

2 (in comp. for %{ubhaya} above).

ubhayā--ñjali उभअयआ--ञजअलइ

(%{ubhayā7ñjali}) ,

ubhayā-bāhu उभअयआ-बआहउ

ind. g. %{dvidaṇḍy-ādi} Pa1n2. 5-4 , 128.

ubhayā-hasti4 उभअयआ-हअसतइ4

ind. in both hands , with both hands ib. RV. v , 39 , 1.

ubhayā-hastyā4 उभअयआ-हअसतयआ4

ind. id. RV. i , 81 , 7.

ubhayāvi4n उभअयआवइ4न

mfn. being on both sides , partaking of both RV. viii , 1 , 2 ; x , 87 , 3 AV. viii , 3 , 3 ; v , 25 , 9.

ubhayīya उभअयईयअ

mfn. belonging to both.

ubhaye-dyus उभअयए-दयउस

ind. on both days , on two subsequent days AitBr. v , 29 , 3 Pa1n2. 5-3 , 22.

ubhā उभआ

(in comp. for %{ubha} above).

ubhā--ñjali उभआ--ञजअलइ

(%{ubhā7ñjali}) ,

ubhā-hasti उभआ-हअसतइ

ind. g. %{dvidaṇḍy-ādi} Pa1n2. 5-4 , 128.

um उम

ind. an interjection of anger ; a particle implying assent ; interrogation L.

uma उमअ

m. a city , town L. ; a wharf , landing-place L.

u4mā उ4मआ

f. (perhaps fr. %{ve} BRD.) flax (Linum Usitatissimum) S3Br. vi Kaus3. Pa1n2. ; turmeric (Curcuma Longa) Car. ; N. of the daughter of Himavat (wife of the god S3iva ; also called Pa1rvati1 and Durga1 ; the name is said to be derived from %{u mā} , `" O [child] , do not [practise austerities] "' the exclamation addressed to Pa1rvati1 by her mother) Hariv. 946 S3ivaP. Kum. i , 26 R. Ragh. &c. ; N. of several women ; splendour , light L. ; fame , reputation L. ; quiet , tranquillity L. ; night L.

u4mā-kaṭa उ4मआ-कअटअ

n. the pollen of Linum Usitatissimum.

u4mā-kānta उ4मआ-कआनतअ

m. `" Uma1's loved one "'N. of S3iva MBh. Xiii.

u4mā-guru उ4मआ-गउरउ

m. `" Uma1's Guru or father "'N. of Himavat ; %{-nadī} f. N. of a river Hariv.

u4mā-caturthī उ4मआ-चअतउरथई

f. the fourth day in the light half of the month Jyaisht2ha.

u4mā-nātha उ4मआ-नआथअ

m. `" Uma1's husband "'N. of S3iva.

u4mā-pati उ4मआ-पअतइ

m. id. TA1r. MBh. Katha1s. &c. ; N. of a grammarian ; %{-datta} m. N. of a man ; %{-dhara} m. N. of a poet ; %{-sevin} mfn. worshipping S3iva.

u4mā-pariṇayana उ4मआ-पअरइणअयअनअ

n. `" Uma1's wedding "'N. of a work.

u4mā-mahe7ṡvara-vrata उ4मआ-मअहए7शवअरअ-वरअतअ

n. N. of a particular observance BhavP.

u4mā-vana उ4मआ-वअनअ

n. N. of the town Vana-pura or Devi-kot2a (Devi Cote) L.

u4mā-saṃhitā उ4मआ-सअंहइतआ

f. N. of wk.

u4mā-sahāya उ4मआ-सअहआयअ

m. `" Uma1's companion "'N. of S3iva.

u4mā-suta उ4मआ-सउतअ

m. `" Uma1's son "'N. of Skanda.

ume7ṡa उमए7शअ

m. `" Uma1's lord "'N. of S3iva ; `" Uma1 and S3iva "'N. of an idol (representing S3iva joined with Uma1) MatsyaP.

umya उमयअ

n. a flax-field L. ; a turmeric-field L.

umbara उमबअरअ

m. the upper timber of a door frame L. ; N. of a Gandharva Hariv.

umbura उमबउरअ

m. id. L.

umbī उमबई

f. fried stalks of wheat or barley (considered as a tonic) Bhpr. (cf. %{ulumbā}.)

umbikā उमबइकआ

f. id. Nigh.

umbeka उमबएकअ

m. N. of a man.

umbh उमभ

see %{ubh}. [217,2]

umlocā उमलओचआ

f. N. of an Apsaras MBh.

uraḥ-kapāṭa उरअः-कअपआटअ

&c. see %{u4ras}.

m. a door-like chest , a broad or strong chest Ka1d.

ura4-ga उरअ4-गअ

m. (fr. %{ura} = %{uras} [Ka1ty. on Pa1n2. 3-2 , 48] and %{ga} , `" breast-going "') , a serpent , snake ; a Na1ga (semi-divine serpent usually represented with a human face) Suparn2. viii , 5 Sus3r. Ragh. &c. ; N. of the Nakshatra A1s3lesha (presided over by the Na1gas) ; lead L. ; (%{ā}) f. N. of a town MBh. ; (%{ī}) f. a female snake Prab.

ura4-ga-bhūṣaṇa उरअ4-गअ-भऊषअणअ

n. `" snake-ornamented "'N. of S3iva L.

ura4-ga-yava उरअ4-गअ-यअवअ

n. a barleycorn (used as a measure) Buddh.

ura4-ga-rāja उरअ4-गअ-रआजअ

m. the king of snakesN. of Va1suki ; a large or excellent snake , S3iS3.

ura4-ga-sāra-candana उरअ4-गअ-सआरअ-चअनदअनअ

n. a kind of sandal-wood Lalit. ; %{-cūrṇa} n. the powder of the above ib. ; %{-maya} mfn. made of sandal-wood ib.

ura4-ga-sthāna उरअ4-गअ-सथआनअ

n. `" abode of the snakes "'N. of Pa1ta1la (q.v.) L.

uragā7ri उरअगआ7रइ

n. `" enemy of snakes "'N. of Garud2a ; %{-ketana} m. `" having Garud2a as symbol "'N. of Vishn2u VP.

uragā7ṡana उरअगआ7शअनअ

m. `" having serpents as food "'N. of Garud2a S3is3. v , 13 ; a species of crane L.

uragā7sya उरअगआ7सयअ

n. `" snake's mouth "' , a kind of spade Das3.

urage7ndra उरअगए7नदरअ

m. = %{uraga-rāja} above S3is3.

uraṃ-ga उरअं-गअ

m. a snake BhP.

uraṃ-gama उरअं-गअमअ

m. id.

u4raṇa उ4रअणअ

m. (%{ṛ} Un2. v , 17 ; fr. 1. %{vṛ} ; cf. %{ūrṇu} , %{ūrṇā}) , a ram , sheep , young ram S3Br. xi MBh. &c. ; N. of an Asura (slain by Indra) RV. ii , 14 , 4.

uraṇā7khyaka उरअणआ7खयअकअ

m. Cassia Alata or Tora L.

uraṇaka उरअणअकअ

m. a ram , sheep BhP.

uraṇaka-vatsa उरअणअकअ-वअतसअ

m. a young ram ib.

ura-bhra उरअ-भरअ

m. a ram , sheep Sus3r. (cf. %{aurabhra}) ; N. of a plant = %{dadrughna} L.

ura-bhra-sārikā उरअ-भरअ-सआरइकआ

f. a kind of poisonous insect Sus3r. ii , 287 , 14.

u4rā उ4रआ

f. a ewe RV. viii , 34 , 3 ; x , 95 , 3.

see under %{u4raṇa} , col. 2.

u4rā-ma4thi उ4रआ-मअ4थइ

mfn. killing sheep (as a wolf) RV. viii , 86 , 8 [BRD.]

urarī उरअरई

ind. (in one sense connected with %{uru} [col. 3] and in the other with %{u4ras} below) a particle implying extension or expansion ; assent or admission (only in comp. with %{kṛ} and its derivations ; cf. %{urasi kṛtvā} ; also %{urī-kṛ} and %{aṅgī-kṛ}).

urarī-karaṇa उरअरई-कअरअणअ

n. the act of admitting , adopting , admission , S3arvad.

urarī-kāra उरअरई-कआरअ

m. id. L.

urarī-kṛ उरअरई-कऋ

to make wide , extend ; to admit , allow , assent , adopt Sa1h. Comm. on ChUp. ; to adopt , assume S3is3. x , 14 ; to accept , receive , DaS3. ; to promise , agree Naish.

urarī-kṛta उरअरई-कऋतअ

mfn. extended ; admitted , adopted ; promised , agreed.

urala उरअलअ

mfn. g. %{balā7di} Pa1n2. 4-2 , 80.

uraṡa उरअशअ

m. N. of a sage g. %{bhargā7di} Pa1n2. 4-1 , 178 (v.l. %{urasa}) ; (%{ā}) f. N. of a city Ra1jat.

u4ras उ4रअस

n. ( %{ṛ} Un2. iv , 194) , the chest , breast , bosom RV. AV. S3Br. MBh. S3ak. &c. (%{urasi kṛtvā} , or %{urasi-kṛtya} ind. having assented or adopted , but only %{urasi kṛtvā} in the sense of having put upon the breast Pa1n2. 1-4 , 75) ; the best of its kind L. ; (%{ās}) m. N. of a man g. %{tikā7di} Pa1n2. 4-1 , 154 (in the Ka1s3.)

u4ras-kaṭa उ4रअस-कअटअ

m. the sacred thread hung round the neck and upon the breast (as sometimes worn) L.

u4ras-tas उ4रअस-तअस

ind. from the breast , out of the breast Pa1n2. 4-3 , 114 Ta1n2d2yaBr. vi.

u4ras-tra उ4रअस-तरअ

and n. breastplate , cuirass , coat of mail L.

u4ras-trāṇa उ4रअस-तरआणअ

n. breastplate , cuirass , coat of mail L.

u4ras-vat उ4रअस-वअत

mfn. broad-chested , full-breasted , strong L.

uraḥ उरअः

(in comp. for %{u4ras} above).

uraḥ-kṣata उरअः-कषअतअ

mfn. `" chest-injured "' , suffering from disease of the lungs ; %{-kāsa} m. a consumptive cough S3a1rn3gS.

uraḥ-kṣaya उरअः-कषअयअ

m. disease of the chest , consumption.

uraḥ-ṡūla उरअः-शऊलअ

n. `" chest-dart "' , shooting pain in the chest.

uraḥ--ṡūlin उरअः--शऊलइन

mfn. suffering from the above Car.

uraḥ-sūtrikā उरअः-सऊतरइकआ

f. a pearl necklace hanging on the breast L.

uraḥ-stambha उरअः-सतअमभअ

m. oppression of the chest , asthma.

uraḥ-sthala उरअः-सथअलअ

n. the breast , bosom.

uraṡ उरअश

(in comp. for %{u4ras} above).

uraṡ-chada उरअश-छअदअ

m. breastplate , cuirass , armour , mail R.

urasa उरअसअ

mfn. having a strong or broad breast Pa1n2. 5-2 , 127 ; (%{as} , %{ā}) mf. vv.ll. for %{uraṡa} and %{-ṡā} above ; (%{am}) n. the best of its kind Pa1n2. 5-4 , 93.

urasi उरअसइ

(in comp. for %{u4ras} above).

urasi-kṛtya उरअसइ-कऋतयअ

see %{u4ras} above.

urasi-ja उरअसइ-जअ

m. `" produced on the chest "' , the female breast R. S3is3. [217,3]

urasi-ruha उरअसइ-रउहअ

m. id.

urasi-loman उरअसइ-लओमअन

mfn. having hair on the breast Comm. on Pa1n2.

urasila उरअसइलअ

mfn. having a full or broad breast , broad-chested g. %{picchā7di} Pa1n2. 5-2 , 100.

uraska उरअसकअ

ifc. = %{u4ras} , breast ; see %{vyūḍho7raska}.

urasya उरअसयअ

1 mfn. pectoral , belonging to or coming from the chest , requiring (exertion of) the chest Pa1n2. 4-3 , 114 ; v , 3 , 103 Sus3r. ; produced from one's self , belonging to one's self (as a child) Pa1n2. 4-4 , 94 ; m. the female breast VarBr2S. ; (in Gr.) N. of the %{h} and Visarga RPra1t. 41.

2 Nom. P. %{urasyati} , to be strongchested , be strong Pa1n2. 3-1 , 27.

uro उरओ

(in comp. for %{u4ras} above).

uro-gama उरओ-गअमअ

(%{uro4-}) m. serpent , snake Suparn2. (cf. %{uraṃ-ga}.)

&c. see p. 217 , col. 3.

uro-graha उरओ-गरअहअ

m. `" chest-seizure "' , pleurisy , S3a1rn3gS.

uro-ghāta उरओ-घआतअ

m. pain in the chest W.

uro-ja उरओ-जअ

m. the female breast Bha1m. (cf. %{urasi-ja}).

uro-bṛhatī उरओ-बऋहअतई

f. N. of a metre.

uro-bhūṣaṇa उरओ-भऊषअणअ

n. an ornament of the breast L.

uro-vibandha उरओ-वइबअनधअ

m. oppression of the chest , asthma Car.

uro-hasta उरओ-हअसतअ

n. a mode of boxing or wrestling (%{bāhuyuddha-bheda}) T.

urāṇa4 उरआणअ4

mfn. (= %{uru kurvāṇa} Sa1y.) making broad or wide , extending , increasing RV. ; [pres. p. of 2. %{vṛ} BRD.]

urāha उरआहअ

m. a horse of pale colour with dark legs L.

urī उरई

1 ind. (probably connected with %{u4ras} see %{urarī} , col. 2) a particle implying assent or admission or promise.

2 f. N. of a river S3ivaP.

urī-kṛ उरई-कऋ

to adopt , assume Naish. ; to promise , agree , allow , grant Ragh. Ma1lav. &c. ; to accept , receive , take part of Sa1h.

uru4 उरउ4

mf(%{vī4})n. (1. %{vṛ} ; %{ūrṇu} Un2. i , 32) , wide , broad , spacious , extended , great , large , much , excessive , excellent RV. AV. MBh. Ragh. ; (%{us}) m. N. of an A1n3girasa A1rshBr. ; of a son of the fourteenth Manu BhP. VP. ; (%{vī}) f. the earth ; see %{urvī4} , p. 218 , col. 1 ; (%{u}) n. wide space , space , room RV. (with %{kṛ} , to grant space or scope , give opportunity RV.) ; (%{u}) ind. widely , far , far off RV. ; (%{uruyā4} MaitrS. ; 1. %{urvyā4} and %{urviyā4} instr. of the fem.) ind. far , far off , to a distance RV. VS. TS. ; compar. %{varīyas} , superl. %{variṣṭha} ; [cf. Gk. $ , $ , &c.: Hib. {ur} , `" very "' ; &68196[217 ,3] %{uras} , `" power , ability. "']

uru4-kāla उरउ4-कआलअ

and m. the creeper Cucumis Colocynthis L.

uru4-kālaka उरउ4-कआलअकअ

m. the creeper Cucumis Colocynthis L.

uru4-kīrti उरउ4-कईरतइ

mfn. of far-reaching fame Ragh. vi , 74.

uru4-kṛ4t उरउ4-कऋ4त

mfn. causing to extend or spread out , increasing RV. viii , 75 , 11.

uru4-krama4 उरउ4-करअमअ4

mfn. far-stepping , making wide strides (said of Vishn2u) RV. TUp. ; m. (Vishn2u's) wide stride MaitrS. i , 3 , 9 ; N. of Vishn2u BhP. ; of S3iva.

uru4-kṣa4ya उरउ4-कषअ4यअ

(%{uru4-kṣaya} AV.) mfn. occupying spacious dwellings RV. i , 2 , 9 (said of Varun2a) AV. vii , 77 , 3 (said of the Maruts) ; m. a spacious dwelling , wide habitation RV. x , 118 , 8 ; N. of a king VP.

uru4-kṣiti4 उरउ4-कषइतइ4

f. spacious dwelling or habitation RV. vii , 100 , 4 ; ix , 84 , 1.

uru4-gavyūti उरउ4-गअवयऊतइ

(%{uru4-}) mfn. having a wide domain or territory RV. ix , 90 , 4 S3Br. S3a1n3khS3r.

uru4-gāya4 उरउ4-गआयअ4

mfn. making large strides , wide-striding [fr. %{gā} Nir. ii , 7 ; also according to Sa1y. , `" hymned by many , much-praised "' , fr. %{gai}] RV. AV. VS. TBr. &c. (said of Indra , Vishn2u , the Soma , and the As3vins) ; spacious for walking upon , wide , broad (as a way) AitBr. vii , 13 , 13 ; (%{am}) n. wide space , scope for movement RV. S3Br. Kat2hUp. ; %{-vat} mfn. offering ample space for motion , unconfined ChUp.

uru4-gū4lā उरउ4-गऊ4लआ

f. a kind of serpent AV. v , 13 , 8.

uru4-grāha4 उरउ4-गरआहअ4

m. far-spreading sickness (?) AV. xi , 9 , 12.

uru4-cakra4 उरउ4-चअकरअ4

mfn. having wide wheels (as a carriage) RV. ix , 89 , 4.

uru4-ca4kri उरउ4-चअ4करइ

mfn. (fr. %{kṛ}) , doing or effecting large work or great wealth , granting ample assistance RV. ii , 26 , 4 ; v , 67 , 4 ; viii , 18 , 5 ; (%{is}) m. N. of a descendant of Atri.

uru4-ca4kṣas उरउ4-चअ4कषअस

mfn. far-seeing RV. AV. xix , 10 , 8 VS. iv , 23 (said of Varun2a , Su1rya , and the A1dityas).

uru4-jman उरउ4-जमअन

mfn. (only voc.) having a wide path or range AV. vi , 4 , 3.

uru4-jra4yas उरउ4-जरअ4यअस

and mfn. moving in a wide course , extending over a wide space RV. (said of Agni and Indra).

uru4-jri4 उरउ4-जरइ4

mfn. moving in a wide course , extending over a wide space RV. (said of Agni and Indra).

uru4-tā उरउ4-तआ

f. wideness TPra1t.

uru4-tāpa उरउ4-तआपअ

m. great heat.

uru4-tva उरउ4-तवअ

n. wideness ; magnitude , vastness.

uru4-dra4psu उरउ4-दरअ4पसउ

mfn. having large drops TS. iii.

uru4-dhāra उरउ4-धआरअ

(%{uru4-}) mf(%{ā})n. giving a broad stream , streaming abundantly RV. VS. Ka1tyS3r. S3a1n3khS3r. [218,1]

uru4-dhiṣṇya उरउ4-धइषणयअ

m. `" exceedingly full of thoughts "' , N. of a sage in the eleventh Manv-antara.

uru4-puṣpikā उरउ4-पउषपइकआ

f. a species of plant Nigh.

uru4-pra4thas उरउ4-परअ4थअस

(and %{uru4prathas}) mfn. wide-spreading , widely extended , farspreading VS.

uru4-bindu उरउ4-बइनदउ

m. N. of a flamingo Hariv. (Langlois' transl.)

uru4-bila4 उरउ4-बइलअ4

mf(%{ī})n. having a wide opening (as a jar) S3Br. vi , ix.

uru4-bilvā उरउ4-बइलवआ

f. N. of the place to which the Buddha retired for meditation and where he obtained supreme knowledge (afterwards called Buddha-Gaya1) ; %{-kalpa} m. N. of a place Lalit. ; %{-kāṡyapa} m. N. of a descendant of Kas3yapa ib.

uru4-'bja उरउ4-'बजअ

mfn. (fr. %{uru} , 2. %{ap} , and %{ja} Sa1y. ?) , producing or causing much milk RV. ix , 77 , 4 ; [for %{uru-ubja} , `" widely opened "' BRD.]

uru4-māṇa उरउ4-मआणअ

m. Crataeva Religiosa Car.

uru4-mārga उरउ4-मआरगअ

m. a long road.

uru4-muṇḍa उरउ4-मउणडअ

m. N. of a mountain.

uru4-yuga उरउ4-यउगअ

(%{uru4-}) mfn. furnished with a broad yoke RV. viii , 98 , 9.

uru4-rātri उरउ4-रआतरइ

f. the latter portion of the night , late at night Comm. on Gobh.

uru4-loka उरउ4-लओकअ

(%{uru4-}) mfn. visible to a distance , ample , vast RV. x , 128 , 2.

uru4-valka उरउ4-वअलकअ

m. N. of a son of Vasu-deva BhP.

uru4-vas उरउ4-वअस

m. N. of a man VP.

uru4-vāsa उरउ4-वआसअ

m. N. of a Buddhist monastery.

uru4-vikrama उरउ4-वइकरअमअ

mfn. of great strength or bravery , valiant , brave MBh. Ven2is.

uru4-vilvā उरउ4-वइलवआ

see %{-bilvā} above.

uru4-vya4cas उरउ4-वयअ4चअस

mfn. occupying wide space , widely extending , widely capacious RV. AV. VS. xxvii , 16 ; (%{ās}) m. N. of a Rakshas L.

uru4-vya4ñc उरउ4-वयअ4ञच

(%{-vya4ṅ} , %{urūcī4} , %{-vya4k}) mfn. extending far , capacious ; far-reaching (as a sound) RV. AV. VS. xxi , 5 ; (%{urūcī4}) f. the earth RV. vii , 35 , 3.

uru4-vraja उरउ4-वरअजअ

mfn. (only loc.) having a wide range , having ample space for movement RV. viii , 67 , 12.

uru4-ṡa4ṃsa उरउ4-शअ4Mसअ

mfn. to be praised by many , praised by many RV. (said of Varun2a , Pu1shan , Indra , the Soma , and the A1dityas).

uru4-ṡarman उरउ4-शअरमअन

(%{uru4-}) mfn. finding refuge everywhere throughout the universe , widely pervading VS. x , 9.

uru4-ṡṛṅga उरउ4-शऋङगअ

m. `" having high peaks "'N. of a mountain BhP.

uru4-ṡravas उरउ4-शरअवअस

m. `" of far-reaching fame "'N. of a man VP.

uru4-ṣā उरउ4-षआ

mfn. ( %{saṅ}) , granting much , producing abundantly RV. v , 44 , 6.

uru4-sattva उरउ4-सअततवअ

mfn. magnanimous , of a generous or noble nature.

uru4-svana उरउ4-सवअनअ

mfn. of strong voice , stentorian.

uru4-hāra उरउ4-हआरअ

mfn. a valuable necklace.

urū-ṇasa4 उरऊ-णअसअ4

mfn. broad-nosed RV. x , 14 , 12 AV. xviii , 2 , 13 (said of Yama's dogs).

see col. 1.

urv-aṅga उरव-अङगअ

m. `" large-bodied "' , a mountain L. ; the ocean L.

urv-a4jra उरव-अ4जरअ

m. an extensive field RV. x , 27 , 9.

urudhā उरउधआ

ind. in many ways BhP.

uruvu उरउवउ

%{us} ,

uruvuka उरउवउकअ

and m. Ricinus Communis Sus3r.

uruvūka उरउवऊकअ

m. Ricinus Communis Sus3r.

urvī4 उरवई4

f. (cf. %{uru4}) , `" the wide one "' , the wide earth , earth , soil RV. i , 46 , 2 ; ii , 4 , 7 S3ak. Mn. &c. ; (%{vī4}) f. du. `" the two wide ones "' , heaven and earth RV. vi , 10 , 4 ; x , 12 , 3 ; 88 , 14 ; (%{vya4s}) f. pl. (with and without %{ṣaṣ}) the six spaces (viz. the four quarters of the sky with the upper and lower spaces) RV. AV. ; (also applied to heaven , earth , day , night , water , and vegetation) S3a1n3khS3r. ; (also to fire , earth , water , wind , day and night) S3Br. i , 5 , 1 , 22 ; rivers Nir.

urvī4-tala उरवई4-तअलअ

n. the surface of the earth , ground , Ratna1v.

urvī4-dhara उरवई4-धअरअ

m. a mountain L. ; N. of S3esha L.

urvī4-pati उरवई4-पअतइ

m. `" lord of the earth "' , a king Naish. Ra1jat.

urvī4-bhuj उरवई4-भउज

m. `" earth-enjoyer "' , a king , sovereign Prasannar.

urvī4-bhṛt उरवई4-भऋत

m. a mountain Ra1jat. Amar. &c.

urvī4-ruha उरवई4-रउहअ

m. `" growing on the earth "' , a tree , plant.

urvī7ṡa उरवई7शअ

and m. `" lord of the earth "' , a king , sovereign BhP. Katha1s.

urvī7ṡvara उरवई7शवअरअ

m. `" lord of the earth "' , a king , sovereign BhP. Katha1s.

urvyā4 उरवयआ4

2 f. (for 1. see %{u4ru}) amplitude , vastness S3Br. i , 5 , 1 , 17.

urvy-ū4ti उरवय-ऊ4तइ

(fr. %{ūti} with %{urvi} = %{urvyā} ?) mfn. granting extensive protection RV. vi , 24 , 2.

uruñjirā उरउञजइरआ

f. N. of the river Vipa1s3 Nir.

u4ruṇḍa उ4रउणडअ

m. a kind of demon AV. viii , 6 , 15 ; N. of a man.

ururī उरउरई

= %{urarī} q.v. L.

uruṣya उरउषयअ

Nom. (fr. %{uru} BRD. ; perhaps an irr. fut. or Desid. of 1. %{vṛ} ?) P. %{uruṣya4ti} (Ved. Impv. 2. sg. %{uruṣyā4} Pa1n2. 6-3 , 133) to protect , secure , defend from (abl.) RV. AV. vi , 3 , 3 ; 4 , 3 VS. vii , 4.

uruṣyā4 उरउषयआ4

ind. (instr.) with desire to protect RV. vi , 44 , 7.

uruṣyu4 उरउषयउ4

mfn. wishing to protect RV. viii , 48 , 5. [218,2]

urūka उरऊकअ

m. a kind of owl [%{ulūkā7khya-pakṣi-sadṛṡa} Sa1y.] AitBr. ii , 7 , 10 Nya1yam.

urūcī4 उरऊचई4

see %{uru-vya4ñc} , col. 1.

urj उरज

&c. see %{ūrj} , &c.

urjihānā उरजइहआनआ

f. N. of a city R. (Gorresio ; v.l. %{ujjihānā}).

urṇa उरणअ

&c. see %{ūrṇa} , &c.

urd उरद

see %{ūrd}.

urdi उरदइ

m. N. of a man Pat.

urdra उरदरअ

m. = %{udra} , an otter L.

urmilā उरमइलआ

= %{ūrmilā} q.v.

urv उरव

see %{ūrv}.

urva उरवअ

m. N. of a man g. %{vidā7di} Pa1n2. 4-1 , 104 ; (%{urva4} AV. xvi , 3 , 3 , perhaps erroneous for %{ukha} BRD.)

urvaṭa उरवअटअ

m. year L.

urva4rā उरवअ4रआ

f. (probably connected with %{uru4}) , fertile soil , field yielding crop RV. AV. TS. S3Br. &c. ; land in general , soil , the earth Ba1lar. S3a1rn3g. &c. ; N. of an Apsaras MBh.

urva4rā-ji4t उरवअ4रआ-जइ4त

mfn. acquiring fertile soils RV. ii , 21 , 1.

urva4rā-pati उरवअ4रआ-पअतइ

m. (only voc.) lord of the fields under crop RV. viii , 21 , 3.

urva4rā-sā4 उरवअ4रआ-सआ4

mfn. ( %{san}) , procuring or granting fertile land RV. iv , 38 , 1 ; vi , 20 , 1.

urvarya4 उरवअरयअ4

(VS. xvi , 33) and %{urva4rya} (MaitrS. ii , 9 , 6) mfn. belonging to a fertile soil &c.

urvarita उरवअरइतअ

mfn. left , left over BhP. (= %{avaṡiṣṭa} Comm.)

urva4rī उरवअ4रई

(f. of %{urvan} , fr. %{ṛ} T.) f. `" super-added "' , a wife presented together with many others for choice AV. x , 4 , 21 (%{ādhikyaprāptāstrī} T.)

urva4rī-vat उरवअ4रई-वअत

mfn. `" having many wives for choice "' , N. of a R2ishi VP.

urvaṡī उरवअशई

f. (fr. %{uru} and 1. %{aṡ} , `" to pervade "' see M.M. , Chips , vol. ii , p. 99) , `" widely extending "'N. of the dawn (personified as an Apsaras or heavenly nymph who became the wife of Puru1-ravas) RV. AV. xviii , 3 , 23 VS. S3Br. Vikr. &c. ; N. of a river MBh. xii.

urvaṡī-tīrtha उरवअशई-तईरथअ

n. N. of a Tirtha MBh.

urvaṡī-nāma-mālā उरवअशई-नआमअ-मआलआ

f. N. of a lexicon by an anonymous author.

urvaṡī-ramaṇa उरवअशई-रअमअणअ

and m. `" beloved by Urvas3i1 "'N. of Puru1-ravas L.

urvaṡī-vallabha उरवअशई-वअललअभअ

m. `" beloved by Urvas3i1 "'N. of Puru1-ravas L.