Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

urvaṡī-sahāya उरवअशई-सअहआयअ

m. `" Urvas3i1's companion "'N. of Puru1-ravas L.

urvāru उरवआरउ

%{us} (L.) , %{ū4s} mf. a species of cucumber , Cucumis Usitatissimus AV. vi , 14 , 2 ; (%{u}) n. the fruit of Cucumis Usitatissimus Ta1n2d2yaBr. (cf. %{irvāru}.)

urvāruka उरवआरउकअ

n. id. Hcat.

urviyā4 उरवइयआ4

ind. see %{uru4} , p. 217 , col. 3.

ul उल

P. %{olati} , to burn (a Sautra [q.v.] root).

ula4 उलअ4

m. a kind of wild animal AV. xii , 1 , 49 VS. MaitrS. ; half-ripe pulses fried over a slight fire Nigh. ; N. of a R2ishi.

ulaḍ उलअड

cl. 10. P. %{ulaṇḍayati} , %{aulilaṇḍat} , to throw out , eject Dha1tup. xxii , 9 ; (see %{olaḍ}.)

ulanda उलअनदअ

m. N. of a king [T.] g. %{arīhaṇā7di} Pa1n2. 4-2 , 80.

ulandaka उलअनदअकअ

m. N. of S3iva L.

u4lapa उ4लअपअ

m. (%{val} Un2. iii , 145) , a species of soft grass RV. x , 142 , 3 AV. vii , 66 , 1 Ka1tyS3r. MBh. S3is3. &c. ; N. of a pupil of Kala1pin Ka1s3. on Pa1n2. 4-3 , 104 ; (%{ā}) f. a species of grass Ba1lar.

u4lapa-rāji उ4लअपअ-रआजइ

or f. a bundle of grass La1t2y. Nya1yam. &c.

u4lapa-rājikā उ4लअपअ-रआजइकआ

or f. a bundle of grass La1t2y. Nya1yam. &c.

u4lapa-rājī उ4लअपअ-रआजई

f. a bundle of grass La1t2y. Nya1yam. &c.

ulapin उलअपइन

%{ī} m. a kind of guinea-pig L.

ulapya4 उलअपयअ4

[VS.] and mfn. abiding in or belonging to the Ulapa grass

[MaitrS.] mfn. abiding in or belonging to the Ulapa grass ; m. N. of a Rudra T.

ulupa उलउपअ

%{as} , %{am} m. n. a kind of grass = %{ulapa} L.

ulupin उलउपइन

or %{ī} m. = %{ulapin} L. [218,3]

ulūpin उलऊपइन

%{ī} m. = %{ulapin} L. [218,3]

ulupya उलउपयअ

mfn. = %{ulapya}.

ulabha उलअभअ

m. g. %{dāmany-ādi} Pa1n2. 5-3 , 116 (Ka1s3.)

ulinda उलइनदअ

m. N. of a country L. ; N. of S3iva L.

ulumbā उलउमबआ

f. the stalks of wheat or barley fried over a fire of wet grass Nigh. (cf. %{umbī}.)

ululi4 उलउलइ4

m. an outcry indicative of prosperity AV. iii , 19 , 6.

u4lūka उ4लऊकअ

m. (%{val} Un2. iv , 41) , an owl RV. x , 165 , 4 AV. vi , 29 , 1 VS. TS. MBh. Mn. &c. ; N. of Indra Va1m. ; of a Muni (in the Va1yuP. enumerated together with Kan2a1da , but perhaps identical with him , as the Vais3eshika system is called Aulu1kya-dars3ana in the Sarvad.) ; of a Na1ga Suparn2. ; of a king of the Ulu1kas ; (%{ās}) m. pl.N. of a people MBh. Hariv. ; (%{ī}) f. N. of the primeval owl Hariv. 222 VP. ; (%{am}) n. a kind of grass (= %{ulapa}) L. (cf. Lat. {ulula} ; Gk. $ ; Old &68461[218 ,3] High Germ. {u1la} ; Angl. Sax. {u1le} ; Mod. Germ. {Eule} ; Eng. {owl} ; Fr. {hulotte}.)

u4lūka-ceṭī उ4लऊकअ-चएटई

f. a species of owl VarBr2S.

u4lūka-jit उ4लऊकअ-जइत

m. `" conquering the owl "' , the crow Nigh. ; `" conqueror of Indra "'N. of a man (= Indra-jit) Va1m. ii , 1 , 13.

u4lūka-pakṣa उ4लऊकअ-पअकषअ

mf(%{ī})n. having the shape of the wing of an owl Pat.

u4lūka-pāka उ4लऊकअ-पआकअ

m. the young of an owl g. %{nyaṅkv-ādi} Pa1n2. 7-3 , 53.

u4lūka-puccha उ4लऊकअ-पउचछअ

mf(%{ī})n. having the shape of the tail of an owl Pat.

u4lūka-yātu उ4लऊकअ-यआतउ

(%{u4lūka-}) m. a demon in the shape of an owl RV. vii , 104 , 22 AV. viii , 4 , 22.

ulū4khala उलऊ4खअलअ

n. a wooden mortar RV. i , 28 , 6 AV. TS. S3Br. A1s3vS3r. &c. ; N. of a particular kind of cup for holding the Soma (shaped like a mortar) Comm. on Ka1tyS3r. ; a staff of Ud2umbara wood (carried on certain occasions) L. ; bdellium L. ; m. N. of an evil spirit Pa1rGr2. i , 16 , 23 ; of a particular ornament for the ear MBh. iii , 10520.

ulū4khala-budhna उलऊ4खअलअ-बउधनअ

mfn. forming the base or pedestal of a mortar TS. vii , 2 , 1 , 3.

ulū4khala-musala4 उलऊ4खअलअ-मउसअलअ4

%{e} n. du. mortar and pestle AV. ix , 6 , 15 S3Br. Ka1tyS3r.

ulū4khala-rūpa4-tā उलऊ4खअलअ-रऊपअ4-तआ

f. the state of having the shape of a mortar S3Br. vii.

ulū4khala-suta उलऊ4खअलअ-सउतअ

mfn. pressed out or pounded in a mortar (as the Soma) RV. i , 28 , 1-4.

ulūkhalā7ṅghri उलऊखअलआ7ङघरइ

m. the base of a mortar BhP.

ulūkhalaka उलऊखअलअकअ

n. a small mortar , mortar RV. i , 28 , 5 (voc.) ; bdellium L. ; m. N. of a Muni Va1yuP.

ulūkhalika उलऊखअलइकअ

mfn. pounded in a mortar L. ; (ifc.) using as a mortar ; (see %{danto7lūkhalika}.)

ulūkhalin उलऊखअलइन

mfn. ifc. id.

ulūṭa उलऊटअ

%{ās} m. pl.N. of a people VP. (cf. the next , and %{utūla}.)

ulūta उलऊतअ

m. the boa L. ; (%{ās}) m. pl.N. of a people MBh. ; (%{ī}) f. N. of a wife of Garud2a L.

ulūtī7ṡa उलऊतई7शअ

m. `" Ulu1ti1's husband "'N. of Garud2a L.

ulūpa उलऊपअ

m. a species of plant (cf. %{ulapa}) ; (%{ī}) f. N. of a daughter of the Na1ga Kauravya (married to Arjuna) MBh.

ulūli उलऊलइ

mfn. crying aloud , noisy ChUp. iii , 19 , 3 (cf. %{ululi}.)

ulūlu उलऊलउ

mfn. id. La1t2y. iv , 2 , 9.

ulka उलकअ

m. N. of a king Hariv.

ulkā4 उलकआ4

f. (%{uṣ} Un2. iii , 42) , a fiery phenomenon in the sky , a meteor , fire falling from heaven RV. iv , 4 , 2 ; x , 68 , 4 AV. xix , 9 , 9 MBh. Ya1jn5. Sus3r. &c. ; a firebrand , dry grass &c. set on fire , a torch S3Br. v R. Katha1s. &c. ; (in astrol.) one of the eight principal Das3a1s or aspect of planets indicating the fate of men , Jyotisha (T.) ; N. of a grammar.

ulkā4-cakra उलकआ4-चअकरअ

n. (in astrol.) a particular position of the stars , Rudraya1mala (T.)

ulkā4-jihva उलकआ4-जइहवअ

m. `" fire-tongued "'N. of a Rakshas R.

ulkā4-dhārin उलकआ4-धआरइन

mfn. a torch-bearer.

ulkā4-navamī उलकआ4-नअवअमई

f. the ninth day of the light half of the month As3vayuj

ulkā4-vrata उलकआ4-वरअतअ

n. a particular observance to be performed on that day Hcat. ii , 895 seqq.

ulkā4-nirhata उलकआ4-नइरहअतअ

mfn. struck down by a fiery meteor AV. xix , 9 , 9.

ulkā4--mālin उलकआ4--मआलइन

m. `" wearing a wreath of firebrands "' , N. of a demon causing diseases Hariv.

ulkā4-mukha उलकआ4-मउखअ

m. `" fire-mouthed "' , a particular form of demon (assumed by the departed spirit of a Bra1hman who eats ejected food) Mn. xii , 71 Katha1s. Ma1lati1m. [219,1] ; N. of a descendant of Ikshva1ku ; of an ape R. ; of a Rakshas R. vi , 87 , 12 ; (%{ī}) f. a fox L.

ulkuṣī4 उलकउषई4

f. a brilliant phenomenon in the sky , a meteor S3Br. xi Ka1tyS3r. iii ; a firebrand S3Br. Ka1tyS3r.

ulkuṣī4-mat उलकउषई4-मअत

mfn. accompanied by fiery phenomena AV. v , 17 , 4.

ulkuṣy-a4nta उलकउषय-अ4नतअ

mfn. taking place at the end or after a fiery phenomenon S3Br. xi , 2 , 7 , 25.

u4lmuka उ4लमउकअ

n. (Un2. iii , 84) a firebrand , a piece of burning charcoal used for kindling a fire S3Br. AitBr. Ka1tyS3r. A1s3vGr2. &c. ; m. N. of a son of a Bala-ra1ma MBh. Hariv. ; of a son of Manu Ca1kshusha VP.

u4lmuka-mathyā उ4लमउकअ-मअथयआ

mfn. to be produced out of a firebrand (as fire) S3Br. xii , 4 , 3 , 3.

ulmukyā उलमउकयआ

mfn. coming from or produced out of a firebrand (as fire) S3Br. xii.

u4lba उ4लबअ

or %{u4lva} (rarely %{as} , m.) n. ( %{uc} , `" to accumulate "' Un2. iv , 95 ; more probably fr. 1. %{vṛ} BRD.) , a cover , envelope , esp. the membrane surrounding the embryo RV. x , 51 , 1 AV. iv , 2 , 8 VS. TS. S3Br. &c. ; the vulva , womb VS. xix , 76 ; a cave , cavity L. ; [cf. Lat. {alvus} , {vulva} ; Lith. {urwA} , {u10la}.]

ulba4ṇa उलबअ4णअ

or n. the membrane enveloping the embryo TA1r. i , 10 , 7

ulva4ṇa उलवअ4णअ

n. the membrane enveloping the embryo TA1r. i , 10 , 7 ; (%{ulbaṇa4}) mfn. anything laid over in addition , superfluous , abundant , excessive , much , immense , strong , powerful TS. iii MBh. BhP. Sus3r. &c. ; singular , strange AitA1r. ; manifest , evident L. ; (ifc.) abundantly furnished with MBh. Sus3r. &c. ; m. a particular position of the hands in dancing ; N. of a son of Vasisht2ha BhP. ; (%{ā}) f. a particular dish (consisting of milk mixed with the juice of melons , bananas &c.) Nigh.

ulbaṇiṣṇu उलबअणइषणउ

mfn. somewhat strange , rather strange AitA1r.

u4lbya उ4लबयअ

mfn. being inside the membrane enveloping the embryo , (with %{āpaḥ}) the fluid surrounding the embryo S3Br. Ka1tyS3r. ; (%{am}) n. excess and vitiation of any of the three humors of the body (bile , phlegm , or wind) MW. ; any calamity MW.

ulla उललअ

%{as} , %{ī} mf. a species of Arum Nigh.

ullakasana उललअकअसअनअ

n. erection of the hair of the body (through joy) L.

ul-lagna उल-लअगनअ

(%{ud-la-}) n. (in astron.) the Lagna (q.v.) of any particular place W.

ul-laṅgh उल-लअङघ

(%{ud-laṅgh}) , Caus. P. %{-laṅghayati} , to leap over , pass over or beyond , overstep , transgress Megh. Katha1s. Ra1jat. &c. ; to pass (time) Katha1s. lxvii , 106 ; lxxii , 707 ; to pass over , escape Katha1s. lii , 211 Pan5car. ; to transgress , exceed , violate , spurn , trespass , offend Ma1rkP. BhP. Das3. &c.

ul-laṅghana उल-लअङघअनअ

n. the act of leaping or passing beyond or over Mall. on Kum. ; transgression , trespass , offence , sin Katha1s.

ul-laṅghanīya उल-लअङघअनईयअ

mfn. to be transgressed ; to be passed over ; to be trespassed against Pan5cat.

ul-laṅghita उल-लअङघइतअ

mfn. jumped or passed over ; exceeded , transgressed , violated , trespassed against.

ul-laṅghita-ṡāsana उल-लअङघइतअ-शआसअनअ

mfn. one by whom orders are transgressed , rebellious , disobedient.

ullaṅghitā7dhvan उललअङघइतआ7धवअन

mfn. one who has passed over a road.

ul-laṅghya उल-लअङघयअ

1 mfn. = %{ul-laṅghanīya} above Katha1s.

2 ind. p. having leapt over , springing over , passing beyond ; transgressing &c.

ul-lap उल-लअप

(%{ud-lap}) , Caus. %{-lāpayati} , to flatter , coax , caress Ma1rkP.

ul-lāpa उल-लआपअ

m. a coaxing or complimentary speech Bhartr2. ; calling out in a loud voice ; change of voice in grief or sickness &c. (= %{kāku} q.v.) W.

&c. see %{ul-lap}.

ullāpaka उललआपअकअ

n. a coaxing or flattering speech Car.

ul-lāpana उल-लआपअनअ

n. the act of coaxing , flattering Ma1rkP. ; (mfn.) transitory , perishable Lalit.

ullāpika उललआपइकअ

n. (?) a kind of cake MBh.

ullāpin उललआपइन

mfn. calling out in a coaxing or complimentary manner Amar.

ullāpya उललआपयअ

n. a kind of drama (in one act) Sa1h. 545.

ul-lamphana उल-लअमफअनअ

(%{ud-la-}) n. a jump L. [219,2]

ul-lamb उल-लअमब

(%{ud-lamb}) , Caus. P. %{-lambayati} , to hang up , hang Katha1s.

ul-lambita उल-लअमबइतअ

mfn. hanging , hovering Mr2icch.

ul-lambin उल-लअमबइन

mfn. ifc. hanging on Katha1s.

ul-lal उल-लअल

(%{ud-lal}) P. %{-lalati} , to jump up , spring up S3is3. v , 47: Caus. %{-lalayati} , to jump up , spring up S3is3. v , 7 Pan5cat. (ed. B�hler) ii , 40 , 22.

ul-lala उल-लअलअ

mfn. shaking , trembling W.

ul-lāla उल-लआलअ

m. (?)N. of a metre (four verses of alternately fifteen and thirteen instants).

see %{ul-lal}.

ul-las उल-लअस

(%{ud-las}) P. A1. %{-lasati} , %{-te} , to shine forth , beam , radiate , be brilliant BhP. Pan5car. S3is3. &c. ; to come forth , become visible or perceptible , appear BhP. Katha1s. &c. ; to resound Katha1s. Ra1jat. ; to sport , play , dance , be wanton or joyful Amar. Chandom. ; to jump , shake , tremble , be agitated BhP. Pan5car. &c.: Caus. %{-lāsayati} , to cause to shine or radiate , make brilliant Pan5car. Prab. ; to cause to come forth or appear , cause to resound Sa1h. ; to divert , delight S3atr. Hit. ; to cause to dance or jump , agitate , cause to move Katha1s. Ra1jat. Hit. &c.

ul-lasa उल-लअसअ

mfn. bright , shining ; sporting , merry , happy ; going out , issuing W.

ul-lasa-tā उल-लअसअ-तआ

f. splendour , brilliancy ; mirth , happiness ; going out , issuing W.

ul-lasat उल-लअसअत

mfn. (pres. p.) shining forth , beaming ; coming forth &c. (see above).

ul-lasat-phala उल-लअसअत-फअलअ

m. poppy Nigh.

ul-lasita उल-लअसइतअ

mfn. shining , bright , brilliant Pan5car. ; coming forth , rising , appearing S3is3. Sa1h. ; ejected , brought out ; drawn , unsheathed (as a sword) S3is3. vi , 51 ; merry , happy , joyful Katha1s. ; moving , trembling.

ul-lāsa उल-लआसअ

m. light , splendour L. ; the coming forth , becoming visible , appearing Katha1s. xiv , 13 Sa1h. Kap. &c. ; joy , happiness , merriness Katha1s. Amar. &c. ; increase , growth BhP. vii , 1 , 7 ; (in rhet.) giving prominence to any object by comparison or opposition Kuval. ; chapter , section , division of a book (e.g. of the Ka1vya-praka1s3a).

ul-lāsana उल-लआसअनअ

n. the act of shining forth , radiating Ra1jat. v , 343 ; (%{ā}) f. causing to come forth or appear Ba1lar.

ul-lāsita उल-लआसइतअ

mfn. caused to shine , caused to come forth , &c.

ullāsin उललआसइन

mfn. playing , sporting , dancing.

ul-lāgha उल-लआघअ

mfn. (fr. %{lāgh} , `" to be able "' , with %{ud} Ka1s3. on Pa1n2. 8- , 3 , 55) , recovered from sickness , convalescent ; dexterous , clever L. ; pure L. ; wicked L. ; happy , merry L. ; m. black pepper L.

ul-lāgha-tā उल-लआघअ-तआ

f. wholesomeness , health Ra1jat.

ullāghaya उललआघअयअ

Nom. P. %{ullāghayati} , to cause to recover or revive , resuscitate Ra1jat.

ul-lāṅgūla उल-लआङगऊलअ

(%{ud-lā-}) mfn. with upraised tail.

ul-likh उल-लइख

(%{ud-likh}) P. %{-likhati} , to make a slit or incision or line , tear , mark by scratching ; to furrow S3Br. Ka1tyS3r. Sus3r. ; to scratch , scrape , cut , make lines upon MBh. BhP. Sus3r. &c. ; to make a scratch or incision , cut into Shad2vBr. Gobh. A1s3vGr2. &c. ; to chip , chisel Kum. Katha1s. ; to delineate , shape , make visible or clear Sarvad. ; to polish , grind away by polishing S3ak. 139 d Ragh. ; to stir up , cause to come up (e.g. phlegm) Sus3r.: Caus. %{-lekhayati} , to stir up , cause to come up S3a1rn3gS.

ul-likhana उल-लइखअनअ

n. an emetic Bhpr.

ul-likhita उल-लइखइतअ

mfn. slit , torn ; scratched , polished , &c.

ul-lekha उल-लएखअ

m. causing to come forth or appear clearly Prasannar. ; bringing up , vomiting Car. ; mentioning , speaking of , description , intuitive description Sa1h. 486 Katha1s. Ra1jat. &c. ; (in rhet.) description of an object according to the different impressions caused by its appearance Sa1h. Kuval. ; (%{ā}) f. stroke , line L. ; (%{am}) n. (scil. %{yuddha}) (in astron.) a conjunction of stars in which a contact takes place Su1ryas. vii , 18 VarBr2S.

ul-lekhana उल-लएखअनअ

mfn. delineating , making lines , making visible or clear Sarvad. ; (%{am}) n. the act of marking by lines or scratches , furrowing Ka1tyS3r. ; scratching open or up , scraping Mn. Ya1jn5. ; bringing up , vomiting [219,3] ; an emetic Sus3r. ; mentioning , speaking of L.

ul-lekhin उल-लएखइन

mfn. scratching , touching Ka1d. ; delineating , making visible or clear Sarvad.

ul-lekhya उल-लएखयअ

mfn. to be scraped or pared ; to be written Katha1s. ; to be delineated ; to be made visible or clear Sarvad.

ul-liṅgaya उल-लइङगअयअ

(%{ud-li-}) Nom. (fr. %{liṅga}).

ulliṅgita उललइङगइतअ

mfn. made manifest by marks or characteristics Kir. xiv , 2.

ul-lih उल-लइह

(%{ud-lih}).

ul-līḍha उल-लईढअ

mfn. ground , polished Bhartr2.

ul-lī उल-लई

(%{ud-lī}) , Caus. P. %{-lāpayati} , to cause to lie down , put to bed (?) Ka1s3. on Pa1n2. 1-3 , 70: A1. %{-lāpayate} , to humiliate , subdue ib. ; to deceive , not to keep one's promise to ib.

ul-luñc उल-लउञच

(%{ud-luñc}).

ul-luñcana उल-लउञचअनअ

n. the act of pulling or tearing out , plucking out (e.g. the hair) BhP. Ya1jn5.

ul-luñcita उल-लउञचइतअ

mfn. plucked Katha1s. lxii , 71.

ul-luṭh उल-लउठ

(%{ud-} 2. %{luṭh}) P. %{-luṭhati} , to roll , wallow Kuval.

ul-luṇṭhā उल-लउणठआ

(%{ud-lu-}) f. (%{luṇṭh}) , irony Sa1h.

ul-lup उल-लउप

(%{ud-lup}).

u4l-lupta उ4ल-लउपतअ

mfn. taken out or away , drawn up AV. v , 28 , 14 ; ix , 33 , 2 ; 46 , 6 Kaus3. Sus3r.

ul-lopam उल-लओपअम

ind. p. having taken out , taking out , drawing up Kaus3.

ul-lopya उल-लओपयअ

n. a kind of song Ya1jn5.

ul-lū उल-लऊ

1 (%{ud-lū}).

2 mfn. cutting off , cutting Comm. on Pa1n2. ; vi , 4 , 83.

ul-lūna उल-लऊनअ

mfn. cut off , cut (as grass) S3a1n3khS3r.

ul-loca उल-लओचअ

(%{ud-lo-}) m. ( %{loc}) , an awning , canopy L.

ul-lola उल-लओलअ

(%{ud-lo-}) mfn. (%{lul}) , dangling , waving Comm. on MBh. ; m. a large wave L.

u4lva उ4लवअ

&c. see %{u4lba} , col. 1.

uvaṭa उवअटअ

m. N. of a commentator on the R2igveda-pra1tis3a1khya.

uve4 उवए4

ind. an interjection RV. x , 86 , 7.

uṡaṃgava उशअंगअवअ

m. N. of a king MBh. ii.

uṡat उशअत

1 %{an} , or %{uṡata} m. N. of a king Hariv.

uṡa4t उशअ4त

2 mfn. (pres. p. of %{vaṡ} q.v.) wishing , desiring.

uṡa4-dah उशअ4-दअह

%{dhak} m. burning with desire or intenselyN. of Agni RV. iii , 6 , 7 ; 34 , 3 ; vii , 7 , 2.

uṡa4nas उशअ4नअस

%{ā} (Pa1n2. 7-1 , 94 ; Ved. acc. %{ām} ; Ved. loc. and dat. %{e} ; voc. %{as} , %{a} , and %{an} Ka1s3. on Pa1n2.) m. N. of an ancient sage with the patronymic Ka1vya RV. AV. iv , 29 , 6 Kaus3. (in later times identified with S3ukra , the teacher of the Asuras , who presides over the planet Venus) ; N. of the planet Venus MBh. Ya1jn5. Pan5cat. &c. ; N. of the author of a Dharma-s3a1stra Hcat. i , 5 ; (%{uṡanasaḥ stoma} m. N. of a verse (RV. v , 29 , 9) to be muttered by one who thinks himself poisoned As3vS3r. v , 9 , 1.)

uṡa4nā उशअ4नआ

ind. with desire or haste , zealously RV. ; (%{ā}) f. N. of a wife of Rudra.

uṡānā4 उशआनआ4

f. (cf. %{uṡāna4} under %{vaṡ})N. of a plant S3Br. iii , iv.

uṡika उशइकअ

m. N. of a king BhP.

uṡi4j उशइ4ज

mfn. (Un2. ii , 71) wishing , desiring , striving earnestly , zealous RV. ; desirable , amiable , lovely , charming VS. TS. S3a1n3khS3r. BhP. ; (%{k}) m. fire Un2. ; boiled butter , ghee ib. ; (%{k}) f. N. of the mother of Kakshi1vat.

uṡija उशइजअ

m. N. of the father of Kakshi1vat Comm. on Ta1n2d2yaBr.

uṡī उशई

f. wish L.

uṡī-nara उशई-नअरअ

%{ās} m. pl. (Comm. on Un2. iv , 1)N. of an ancient people in Central India AitBr. Pa1n2. MBh. &c. ; m. a king of that people MBh. Hariv. VP. &c. ; (%{-na4rāṇī}) f. a queen of that people , [N. of a plant Sa1y.] RV. x , 59 , 10 ; %{-giri} m. N. of a mountain Katha1s.

uṡīra उशईरअ

%{as} , %{am} m. n. (Un2. iv , 31) , the fragrant root of the plant Andropogon Muricatus Sus3r. S3ak. Hcat. &c. [220,1] ; (%{ī}) f. a species of grass L.

uṡīra-giri उशईरअ-गइरइ

m. N. of a mountain.

uṡīra-bīja उशईरअ-बईजअ

m. N. of a mountain MBh. Hariv.

uṡīraka उशईरअकअ

n. the above root L.

uṡīrika उशईरइकअ

mf(%{ī})n. trading in or selling Us3i1ra Pa1n2. 4-4 , 53.

uṡenya उशएनयअ

mfn. to be wished or longed for , desirable RV. vii , 3 , 9.

uṡatī उशअतई

f. incorrect for %{ruṡatī} q.v.

uṡrāyus उशरआयउस

m. N. of a son of Puru1ravas VP.

uṣ उष

1 cl. 1. P. (connected with 3. %{vas} q.v.) %{oṣati} , %{oṣāṃ-cakāra} , and %{uvoṣa} (Pa1n2. 3-1 , 38 ; 3. pl. %{ūṣuḥ} Ka1s3. on Pa1n2. 6-4 , 78) , %{oṣitā} , %{oṣiṣyati} , %{auṣīt} Dha1tup. xvii , 45: cl. 9. P. (p. %{uṣṇa4t} RV. ii , 4 , 7) to burn , burn down (active) RV. AV. S3Br. Mn. iv , 189 S3is3. ; to punish , chastise Mn. ix , 273: Pass. %{uṣyate} , %{oṣāṃ-cakre} , to burn (neuter) Sus3r. Car. Bhat2t2.

2 f. (only %{a4s} gen. sg.) early morning , dawn RV. AV. xvi , 6 , 6 ; (%{uṣa4s tisra4ḥ} f. pl. morning , midday , and evening RV. ; viii , 41 , 3.)

uṣa उषअ

1 m. (for 2. see s.v.) early morning , dawn , daybreak L. ; bdellium ; saline earth L. ; (%{ā}) f. see below ; (%{am}) n. fossile salt L. (cf. %{ūṣa}.)

2 (for 1. see col. 1) m. (probably for %{uṡa} , fr. %{vaṡ} ; cf. %{uṡa-dah}) , a lover L.

uṣa--ṃ-gu उषअ--M-गउ

m. N. of a R2ishi MBh. xiii , 7667 ; of a king MBh. ; of S3iva MBh. xiii , 1219.

uṣaḥ उषअः

(in comp. for %{uṣa4s} below).

uṣaḥ-kala उषअः-कअलअ

m. `" crying at daybreak "' , a cock L.

uṣaṇa उषअणअ

n. black pepper ; the root of Piper Longum ; (%{ā}) f. Piper Longum ; Piper Chaba ; dried ginger (cf. %{ūṣaṇa}.)

uṣat उषअत

%{an} m. N. of a son of Su-yajn5a Hariv. ; (%{tī}) f. (scil. %{vāc}) a harsh speech (v.l. %{uṡatī} ; erroneous for %{ruṡatī} ?) MBh.

uṣad-gu उषअद-गउ

m. N. of a son of Sva1hi Hariv. VP.

uṣad-ratha उषअद-रअथअ

m. N. of a son of Titikshu ib.

uṣapa उषअपअ

m. fire L. ; the sun L. ; Ricinus Communis L.

uṣar उषअर

(in comp. for %{uṣa4s} below).

uṣar-bu4dh उषअर-बउ4ध

(nom. %{-bhut}) mfn. awaking with the morning light , early awaked (a N. esp. applied to Agni as kindled in the early morning) RV.

uṣar-bu4dha उषअर-बउ4धअ

mfn. id. RV. iii , 2 , 14 ; vi , 15 , 1 ; fire L. ; a child L. ; Ricinus Communis L.

uṣa4s उषअ4स

%{ās} f. (nom. pl. %{uṣā4sas} and %{uṣa4sas} ; instr. pl. %{uṣa4dbhis} RV. i , 6 , 3 ; see Ka1s3. on Pa1n2. 7-4 , 48) morning light , dawn , morning (personified as the daughter of heaven and sister of the A1dityas and the night) RV. AV. S3Br. S3ak. &c. ; the evening light RV. x , 127 , 7 ; N. of a wife of Bhava (= $) or Rudra VP. ; (%{uṣā4sau} , %{-ā4sā} , and %{-a4sā}) f. du. night and morning RV. VS. &c. ; (%{sī}) f. the end of day , twilight L. ; (%{as}) n. daybreak , dawn , twilight Un2. iv , 233 L. ; the outer passage of the ear L. ; the Ma1laya range L. ; [cf. Gk. $ ; Lat. {aurora} ; Lith. {ausz-ra} ; Old &68933[220 ,1] High Germ. {o7s-tan}.]

1.

uṣasya4 उषअसयअ4

1 mfn. sacred to the dawn (Pa1n2. 4-2 , 31) VS. xxiv , 4 A1s3vS3r.

uṣasya उषअसयअ

2 Nom. (fr. %{uṣas} g. %{kaṇḍv-ādi} Pa1n2. 3-1 , 27 [not in Ka1s3.]) P. %{uṣasyati} , to grow light , dawn.

uṣā4 उषआ4

f. morning light , dawn , morning RV. AV. xii , 2 , 45 VS. &c. ; night VP. Car. ; a cow L. ; N. of a daughter of Ba1n2a and wife of A-niruddha AgP. ; burning , scorching Sus3r. ; (%{ā}) ind. at daybreak L. ; at night L.

uṣā4-kara उषआ4-कअरअ

m. `" night-maker "' , the moon VarBr2S.

uṣā4-kala उषआ4-कअलअ

m. a cock (cf. %{uṣaḥ-}.)

uṣā4-pati उषआ4-पअतइ

m. `" Usha1's husband "'N. of A-niruddha AgP.

uṣā4-ramaṇa उषआ4-रअमअणअ

m. id. L.

uṣā4-rāgo7daya उषआ4-रआगओ7दअयअ

m. `" appearance of the morning light "'N. of a drama.

uṣe7ṡa उषए7शअ

m. `" the night's husband "' , the moon VarBr2. ; `" Usha1's husband "'N. of A-niruddha L.

uṣā4sā उषआ4सआ

(in Dvandva comp. for %{uṣa4s} above Pa1n2. 6-3 , 31).

uṣā4sā-naktā उषआ4सआ-नअकतआ

f. du. dawn and night RV. AV.

uṣā4sā-sūrya उषआ4सआ-सऊरयअ

n. dawn and sun Ka1s3. on Pa1n2. 6-3 , 31.

uṣita उषइतअ

1 (for 2. see s.v.) mfn. burnt ; quick , expeditious L.

2 (for 1. col. 1) mfn. p. of 5. %{vas} q.v.

see under 1. %{uṣ}.

(ep. also %{uṣṭa}) mfn. (for 1. see p. 220) past , spent (as time ; n. impers. `" time has been spent "') MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; retired or resorted to (as a place) Ka1v. ; one who has halted or stayed (esp. `" overnight "') or has been absent or lived or remained or waited in any place (loc. or comp.) or for any time (acc. or comp.) MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; one who has had sexual intercourse with (%{saha}) BrahmaP. ; what has stood or lain (esp. `" overnight "' said of things) VarBr2S. Sus3r. ; one who has fasted VarBr2S.

uṣo उषओ

(in comp. for %{uṣa4s} above).

uṣo-jala उषओ-जअलअ

n. pl. `" the Dawn's tears "' , dew Katha1s.

uṣo-devatya उषओ-दएवअतयअ

mfn. one whose deity is the dawn.

uṣo-rāga उषओ-रआगअ

m. the morning light , dawn Das3.

uṣṭa उषटअ

mfn. burnt L.

uṣṇa4 उषणअ4

mf(%{ā} , rarely %{ī})n. (Un2. iii , 2) hot , warm ; ardent , passionate , impetuous RV. x , 4 , 2 AV. vi , 68 , 1 ; viii , 9 , 17 S3Br. ChUp. Sus3r. Mn. &c. ; pungent , acrid ; sharp , active L. ; m. onion L. [220,2] ; N. of a man VP. ; (%{as} , %{am}) m. n. heat , warmth , the hot season (June , July) Mn. xi , 113 S3ak. Das3. &c. ; any hot object MBh. ; N. of certain positions in the retrograde motion of the planet Mars VarBr2S. ; N. of a Varsha VP. ; (%{ā}) f. heat L. ; consumption L. ; bile L. ; N. of a plant Nigh. ; (%{am}) ind. hotly , ardently R. ; (%{uṣṇaṃ kṛtvā} or %{uṣṇaṃ-kṛtya} ind. p. having made hot or heated Pa1n2. 1-4 , 74.)

uṣṇa4-kara उषणअ4-कअरअ

m. `" hot-rayed "' , the sun Ka1d.

uṣṇa4-kāla उषणअ4-कआलअ

m. the hot season Sus3r. Pan5cat. Hit.

uṣṇa4-kiraṇa उषणअ4-कइरअणअ

m. `" hot-rayed "' , the sun VarBr2S.

uṣṇa4-kṛt उषणअ4-कऋत

m. `" causing heat "' , the sun L.

uṣṇa4-ga उषणअ4-गअ

m. (with and without %{kāla}) the hot season R.

uṣṇa4-gandhā उषणअ4-गअनधआ

f. N. of a plant.

uṣṇa4-gu उषणअ4-गउ

m. `" hot-rayed "' , the sun BhP.

uṣṇa4-ghna उषणअ4-घनअ

n. `" heat-destroyer "' , a parasol L.

uṣṇa4--ṃ-karaṇa उषणअ4--M-कअरअणअ

mfn. causing heat , heating Va1rtt. on Pa1n2. 6-3 , 70.

uṣṇa4-tā उषणअ4-तआ

f.

uṣṇa4-tva उषणअ4-तवअ

n. heat , warmth.

uṣṇa4-tīrtha उषणअ4-तईरथअ

n. N. of a Ti1rtha.

uṣṇa4-dīdhiti उषणअ4-दईधइतइ

m. `" hot-rayed "' , the sun L.

uṣṇa4-nadī उषणअ4-नअदई

f. `" the hot river "'N. of Vaitaran2i1 the river of hell L.

uṣṇa4-pa उषणअ4-पअ

see %{ūṣma-pa}.

uṣṇa4-phalā उषणअ4-फअलआ

f. a species of plant Nigh.

uṣṇa4-ruci उषणअ4-रउचइ

m. the sun MBh. Ragh. Kum. Kir. &c.

uṣṇa4-vāta उषणअ4-वआतअ

m. a particular disease of the bladder , S3a1rn3gS.

uṣṇa4-vāraṇa उषणअ4-वआरअणअ

n. `" keeping off the heat "' , a parasol , chattar Kum.

uṣṇa4-vidagdhaka उषणअ4-वइदअगधअकअ

m. a particular disease of the eyes S3a1rn3gS.

uṣṇa4-vīrya उषणअ4-वईरयअ

mfn. possessing warming power Car. ; Delphinus Gangeticus L.

uṣṇa4-vetālī उषणअ4-वएतआलई

f. N. of a witch Hariv.

uṣṇa4-samaya उषणअ4-सअमअयअ

m. the hot season.

uṣṇa4-sundara उषणअ4-सउनदअरअ

m. N. of several plants.

uṣṇa4-sparṡa-vat उषणअ4-सपअरशअ-वअत

mfn. anything which feels hot (as fire) Tarkas.

uṣṇā7ṃṡu उषणआ7Mशउ

m. `" hot-rayed "' , the sun.

uṣṇā7gama उषणआ7गअमअ

m. approach of the heat , beginning of the hot season L.

uṣṇā7nta उषणआ7नतअ

m. end of the hot season R.

uṣṇā7bhigama उषणआ7भइगअमअ

m. approach or beginning of the hot season L.

uṣṇā7bhiprāya उषणआ7भइपरआयअ

mfn. tending to heat (as a fever) Car. ; %{-prāyin} mfn. suffering from the above fever ib.

uṣṇā7saha उषणआ7सअहअ

m. (scil. %{kāla}) `" the time in which heat is tolerable "' , the winter L.

uṣṇo7daka उषणओ7दअकअ

n. hot water , water boiled and so reduced in quantity (said to be wholesome to drink and healing when used for bathing) Bhpr.

uṣṇo7pagama उषणओ7पअगअमअ

m. the beginning of the hot season L.

uṣṇo7ṣṇa उषणओ7षणअ

mfn. very hot S3is3. v , 45.

uṣṇaka उषणअकअ

mfn. hot , warm ; sick of fever , feverish L. ; sharp , smart , active L. ; warming , heating L. ; m. heat , hot season (June and July) L. ; fever L. ; blight , blast L. ; the betel-nut Nigh.

uṣṇaya उषणअयअ

Nom. P. %{uṣṇayati} , to make hot , heat.

uṣṇālu उषणआलउ

mfn. suffering from heat Ka1ty. on Pa1n2. 5-2 , 122 Vikr.

uṣṇi उषणइ

mfn. burning ; see %{a4ṡny-uṣṇi} , p. 114 , col. 1.

uṣṇikā उषणइकआ

f. (Pa1n2. 5-2 , 71) rice-broth L.

uṣṇiman उषणइमअन

%{ā} m. heat ChUp.

uṣṇī उषणई

(in comp. for %{uṣṇa}).

uṣṇī-kṛ उषणई-कऋ

to make warm or hot , heat Sus3r. Mr2icch.

uṣṇī-kṛta उषणई-कऋतअ

mfn. heated , hot , boiled Subh.

uṣṇī-gaṅga उषणई-गअङगअ

n. N. of a Ti1rtha MBh. iii , 10698.

uṣṇī-nābha उषणई-नआभअ

m. N. of a divine being MBh.

uṣṇī4ṣa उषणई4षअ

%{as} , %{am} m. n. (%{uṣṇam īṣate hinasti} , %{ṡakandhv-ādi} [Va1rtt. on Pa1n2. 6-1 , 94] %{para-rūpam} T.) anything wound round the head , turban , fillet AV. xv , 2 , 1-4 S3Br. A1s3vS3r. Ka1tyS3r. MBh. &c. ; a diadem , crown L. ; a kind of excrescence on the head of Buddha.

uṣṇī4ṣa-paṭṭa उषणई4षअ-पअटटअ

m. a turban , fillet , Ratna1v.

uṣṇī4ṣa-bhājana4 उषणई4षअ-भआजअनअ4

n. anything serving for a turban S3Br. iii.

uṣṇīṣā7rpaṇā उषणईषआ7रपअणआ

f. N. of a goddess (Buddh.)

uṣṇīṣi4n उषणईषइ4न

mfn. furnished with or wearing a turban VS. xvi , 22 R. ; N. of S3iva MBh. xiii.

uṣma उषमअ

1 m. heat L. ; the hot season L. ; spring L. ; passion , anger L. ; ardour , eagerness L.

2 (in comp. for %{uṣman} below).

uṣma-ja उषमअ-जअ

mfn. produced from vapour.

uṣma-tā उषमअ-तआ

f. heat MBh.

uṣma-pa उषमअ-पअ

see %{ūṣma-pa}.

uṣma-vat उषमअ-वअत

mfn. heated , burning , smoking Sus3r.

uṣma-sveda उषमअ-सवएदअ

m. a vapour bath Sus3r.

uṣmā7gama उषमआ7गअमअ

m. beginning of the hot season L.

uṣmā7nvita उषमआ7नवइतअ

mfn. filled with rage L.

uṣmā7yaṇa उषमआ7यअणअ

n. the hot season.

uṣmo7pagama उषमओ7पअगअमअ

m. beginning of the hot season L.

uṣmaka उषमअकअ

m. the hot season L.

uṣman उषमअन

%{ā} m. heat , ardour , steam Mn. MBh. Sus3r. &c. (in many cases , where the initial %{u} is combined with a preceding %{a} , not to be distinguished from %{ūṣma4n} q.v.) ; the hot season L. ; anger , wrath L.

uṣmāya उषमआयअ

Nom. A1. %{uṣmāyate} = %{ūṣmāya} q.v. [220,3]

uṣasta4 उषअसतअ4

m. N. of a R2ishi S3Br.

uṣasti उषअसतइ

m. id. ChUp.

uṣija उषइजअ

m. N. of a son of U1ru VP.

uṣṭvā उषटवआ

see 5. %{vas}.

uṣīra उषईरअ

v.l. for %{uṡīra} q.v.

uṣṭṛ4 उषटऋ4

(RV.) and %{u4ṣṭṛ} , %{ṭā} m. (probably fr. %{ukṣ} and connected with %{ukṣa4n}) , a bull drawing a plough RV. x , 106 , 2 TS. v Ka1tyS3r. Kaus3.

u4ṣṭra उ4षटरअ

m. (%{uṣ} Un2. iv , 161 ; but probably connected with the above) , a buffalo RV. AV. xx , 127 , 2 ; 132 , 13 VS. S3Br. AitBr. ; a camel MBh. Mn. Pan5cat. &c. ; a cart , waggon L. ; N. of an Asura Hariv. ; (%{ī}) f. a she-camel Sus3r. Pan5cat. &c. ; an earthen vessel in the shape of a camel L. ; N. of a plant Nigh.

u4ṣṭra-karṇika उ4षटरअ-कअरणइकअ

%{ās} m. pl.N. of a people MBh.

u4ṣṭra-kāṇḍī उ4षटरअ-कआणडई

f. Echinops Echinatus L.

u4ṣṭra-kroṡin उ4षटरअ-करओशइन

mfn. making a noise like a camel Ka1s3. on Pa1n2. 3-2 , 79.

u4ṣṭra-khara उ4षटरअ-खअरअ

n. camel and donkey g. %{gavā7ṡvā7di} Pa1n2. 2-4 , 11.

u4ṣṭra-grīva उ4षटरअ-गरईवअ

m. hemorrhoids Sus3r.

u4ṣṭra-jihva उ4षटरअ-जइहवअ

m. N. of a being attending on Skanda MBh.

u4ṣṭra-tva उ4षटरअ-तवअ

n. the state of being a camel Hcat.

u4ṣṭra-dhūsara-pucchikā उ4षटरअ-धऊसअरअ-पउचछइकआ

or f. the plant Tragia Involucrata L.

u4ṣṭra-dhūsara-pucchī उ4षटरअ-धऊसअरअ-पउचछई

f. the plant Tragia Involucrata L.

u4ṣṭra-niṣadana उ4षटरअ-नइषअदअनअ

n. a particular posture among Yogins Sarvad.

u4ṣṭra-pādikā उ4षटरअ-पआदइकआ

f. Jasminum Sambac L.

u4ṣṭra-pāla उ4षटरअ-पआलअ

m. a driver of camels L.

u4ṣṭra-bhakṣā उ4षटरअ-भअकषआ

or f. N. of a plant L.

u4ṣṭra-bhakṣikā उ4षटरअ-भअकषइकआ

f. N. of a plant L.

u4ṣṭra-yāna उ4षटरअ-यआनअ

n. a camel-carriage , vehicle drawn by camels L.

u4ṣṭra-vāmi उ4षटरअ-वआमइ

n. (?) Ka1s3. on Pa1n2. 6-2 , 40.

u4ṣṭra-vāmī-ṡata उ4षटरअ-वआमई-शअतअ

n. a hundred of camels and mares Ragh. v , 32.

u4ṣṭra-vāhin उ4षटरअ-वआहइन

mfn. drawn by camels (as a car).

u4ṣṭra-ṡaṡa उ4षटरअ-शअशअ

n. camel and hare Pa1n2. 2-4 , 11.

u4ṣṭra-ṡirodhara उ4षटरअ-शइरओधअरअ

n. hemorrhoids.

u4ṣṭra-sādi उ4षटरअ-सआदइ

n. (?) Ka1s3. on Pa1n2. 6-2 , 40.

u4ṣṭra-sthāna उ4षटरअ-सथआनअ

n. a stable for camels ; (mfn.) born in a stable for camels Comm. on Pa1n2. 4-3 , 35.

uṣṭrā7kṛti उषटरआ7कऋतइ

m. `" having the shape of a camel "' , the fabulous animal called S3arabha L.

uṣṭrā7kṣa उषटरआ7कषअ

m. `" camel-eyed "'N. of a man.

uṣṭrikā उषटरइकआ

f. a she-camel Pan5cat. ; an earthen vessel shaped like a camel L. ; N. of a plant L.

uṣṇi4h उषणइ4ह

%{k} f. (fr. %{snih} with %{ud} Ka1s3. on Pa1n2. 3-2 , 59)N. of a Vedic metre (consisting of twenty-eight syllabic instants , viz. two Pa1das with eight instants , and one with twelve ; the varieties depend on the place of the twelve-syllabled Pa1da) RPra1t. 888 ff. AV. xix , 21 , 1 VS. ; a brick sacred to the above metre Ka1tyS3r. ; N. of one of the Sun's horses VP.

uṣṇig उषणइग

(in comp. for %{uṣṇi4h} above).

uṣṇig-garbhā उषणइग-गअरभआ

f. (with %{gāyatrī}) N. of a Vedic metre (consisting of three Pa1das of six , seven , and eleven instants) RPra1t. 887.

uṣṇi4hā उषणइ4हआ

f. the Ushn2ih metre RV. x , 130 , 4 VS. ; (%{ās}) f. pl. the nape of the neck RV. x , 163 , 2 AV.

uṣya उषयअ

see 5. %{vas}.

u4ṣyala उ4षयअलअ

n. a frame of a4 bed [BRD.] AV. xiv , 1 , 60.

usṛ4 उसऋ4

f. (2. %{vas}) , morning light , daybreak , day (acc. pl. %{usra4s}) RV. vii , 15 , 8 ; viii , 41 , 3 ; (instr. %{usrā4}) RV. iv , 45 , 5.

usra4 उसरअ4

%{ā} f. (Un2. ii , 13) morning light , daybreak , brightness RV. ; (personified as a red cow) ; a cow RV. AV. xii , 3 , 73 MBh. xiii Nir. &c. ; N. of a plant L. ; m. a ray of light RV. i , 87 , 1 Ragh. Kir. &c. ; the sun ; day ; an ox , bull RV. vi , 12 , 4 VS. iv , 33 ; N. of the As3vins RV. ii , 39 , 3 ; iv , 62 , 1 ; vii , 74 , 1.

usra4-yāman उसरअ4-यआमअन

mfn. moving towards brightness or the day RV. vii , 74 , 1.

u4sri उ4सरइ

f. morning light , brightness RV. ix , 65 , 1 ; 67 , 9.

usrika4 उसरइकअ4

m. a small ox RV. i , 190 , 5.

usri4ya उसरइ4यअ

mfn. reddish , bright (said of a cow and bull) RV. ; m. a bull RV. ; (%{ā}) f. light , brightness ; a cow RV. AV. ; any product of the cow (as milk) RV. AV.

usriyā-tva4 उसरइयआ-तवअ4

n. the state of being a cow MaitrS.

usrīya उसरईयअ

Nom. P. %{usrīyati} , to wish for a cow Comm. on Pa1n2. 6-1 , 95.

uh उह

cl. 1. P. %{ohati} , %{uvoha} , %{auhīt} , &c. , to give pain , hurt , kill L. (cf. 1. %{ūh}.) [221,1]

uhāna उहआनअ

m. N. of a country L.

uhuvāyi-vāsiṣṭha उहउवआयइ-वआसइषठअ

n. N. of a Sa1man.

uhū4 उहऊ4

mfn. (%{vah}) , bearing , carrying RV. iv , 45 , 4.

uhyamāna उहयअमआनअ

see %{vah}.

uhra उहरअ

m. a bull L.

uhya-gāna उहयअ-गआनअ

v.l. for %{ūhya-gāna} q.v.

ū ऊ

1 the sixth letter of the alphabet (corresponding to %{u} long , and having the sound of that letter in the word %{rule}).

2 ind. an interjection of calling to ; of compassion ; a particle implying promise to protect L. ; a particle used at the beginning of a sentence.

3 mfn. (%{av} Pa1n2. 6-4 , 20) , helping , protecting L. ; (%{ūs}) m. the moon L. ; N. of S3iva L.

4 mfn. (%{ve} Vop. xxvi , 73) , weaving , sewing.

ū-varṇa ऊ-वअरणअ

m. the letter or sound %{ū} TPra1t. VPra1t.

ū-bhāva ऊ-भआवअ

m. the becoming %{ū} TPra1t.

ūta ऊतअ

1 mfn. (p.p. of %{av} q.v.) favoured ; loved ; promoted , helped ; protected.

2 mfn. (p.p. of %{ve} q.v.) woven , sewed.

ūti4 ऊतइ4

1 f. help , protection , promoting , refreshing favour ; kindness , refreshment RV. AV. ; means of helping or promoting or refreshing , goods , riches (also plur.) RV. AV. S3Br. xii ; enjoyment , play , dalliance BhP. viii , 5 , 44 ; = %{kṣaraṇa} T.

2 f. the act of weaving , sewing L. ; red texture ; tissue BhP. ii , 10 , 1 ; a mole's hole TBr. i , 1 , 3 , 3.

see 1. %{ūta} &c. , p. 221 , col. 1.

ūti4-matī4 ऊतइ4-मअतई4

f. (scil. %{ṛc}) N. of a R2ic (RV. i , 30 , 7) which contains the word %{ūti} MaitrS.

ū4ma ऊ4मअ

m. (Un2. i , 143) a helper , friend , companion RV. AV. v , 2 , 1 ; 3 AitBr. S3a1n3khS3r. ; (%{am}) n. N. of a town or place Comm. on Un2. Siddh.

see 3. %{ū}.

ūṃ8 ऊM8

a mode of designating 3. %{u} (q.v.) in the Pada-pa1t2ha followed by %{iti}.

ūkhara ऊखअरअ

%{ās} m. pl.N. of a S3aiva sect.

ūṭh ऊठ

%{ūṭhati} = %{uṭh} q.v.

ūḍha ऊढअ

1 (for 2. and 3. see 1. and 2. %{uh}) mfn. p.p. of %{vah} q.v. ; (%{ā}) f. a married woman , wife (cf. %{an-ūdhā}.)

2 mfn. (for 1. see s.v. and %{vah}) pushed , thrust , moved ; changed , modified.

3 mfn. concluded , inferred (cf. %{abhyūḍha}.)

ūḍhi ऊढइ

f. the act of bearing , carrying Ra1jat.

f. fame , celebrity (lit. spreading , divulging ?) Kir. ii , 6. 1.

f. bearing , carrying , bringing Ra1jat.

ūṇi4 ऊणइ4

f. a particular Soma vessel TS. i , 2 , 6 (cf. %{oṇi4}.)

ūṇī-tejas ऊणई-तएजअस

%{ās} m. (etym. doubtful)N. of a Buddha L.

ūti ऊतइ

3 m. (for 1. and 2. see 3. and 4. %{ū} above)N. of a Daitya SkandaP.

ūtīka ऊतईकअ

m. N. of a plant which can be substituted for the Soma (cf. %{pūtīka}) Ka1t2h. Ta1n2d2yaBr.

ūdaka ऊदअकअ

see %{an-ūdaka}.

ūdala ऊदअलअ

n. N. of a Sa1man La1t2y.

ū4dhas ऊ4धअस

(in Veda also) %{ū4dhan} , %{ū4dhar} (see Whitney's Gr. 430 b ; in classical Sanskr2it the stem %{ūdhan} appears only in the fem. of an adj. compound e.g. %{kuṇḍo7dhnī} &c.) , %{as} , %{ar} n. (%{vah} Comm. on Un2. iv , 192 ; %{ud} T.) the udder of any female , breast , bosom RV. AV. S3Br. MBh. &c. ; figuratively applied to the clouds RV. ; the night Nir. ; N. of a passage in the Maha1na1mni1 (q.v.) verses La1t2y. ; [cf. Gk. $ ; Lat. {u1ber} ; Angl. Sax. &69275[221 ,1] %{ūder} ; Old High Germ. {u1tar} ; Mod. Germ. {Euter} ; Mod. Eng. {udder} ; Gae0l. {uth}.]

ū4dhas-vatī ऊ4धअस-वअतई

f. (a female) with full udders BhP.

ūdhanya4 ऊधअनयअ4

mfn. (Pa1n2. 5-1 , 2) contained in or coming from the udder MaitrS. Ka1t2h. [221,2]

ūdhasya ऊधअसयअ

mf(%{ā})n. milking , giving milk Hcat. ; coming from the udder ; (%{am}) n. milk Ragh.

ūna4 ऊनअ4

mfn. (%{av} Un2. iii , 2 ; ? cf. Zd. %{ūna}) , wanting , deficient , defective , short of the right quantity , less than the right number , not sufficient ; less (in number , size , or degree) , minus , fewer , smaller , inferior AV. x , 8 , 15 ; 44 ; xii , 1 , 61 TS. S3Br. Mn. Ragh. &c. ; less than (with abl. e.g. %{lakṣād ūna} , less than a Laksha Katha1s. liii , 10 ; or ifc. e.g. %{tad-ūna} , inferior to that one Mn. ix , 123) , less by (with instr. e.g. %{dvābhyām ūna} , less by two S3Br. xi ; or ifc. e.g. %{alpo7na} , less by a little , a little less Mn. ; %{pañco7na} , less by five &c.) ; less by one (prefixed to decimals from twenty up to one hundred , e.g. %{ūna-viṃṡa} = %{eko7na-viṃṡa} , the twentieth minus one , the nineteenth).

ūna4-koṭi-liṅga ऊनअ4-कओटइ-लइङगअ

n. N. of a Lin3ga.

ūna4-tā ऊनअ4-तआ

f.

ūna4-tva ऊनअ4-तवअ

n. deficiency , inferiority Hcat.

ūna4-rātra ऊनअ4-रआतरअ

m.

ūna4-rātri ऊनअ4-रआतरइ

f. `" defective by a night "' , a N. applied to a particular lunar day (which is omitted if two lunar days end in one solar day) Su1ryas. i , 40 ; 50 VarBr2S.

ūnā7kṣara ऊनआ7कषअरअ

mfn. defective by a syllable La1t2y.

ūnā7tirikta4 ऊनआ7तइरइकतअ4

mfn. too little or too much VS.

ūnaka ऊनअकअ

mfn. not sufficient , defective , less , inferior S3a1n3khS3r.

ūnaya ऊनअयअ

Nom. P. %{ūnayati} (aor. Subj. 2. sg. %{ūnayīs}) to leave deficient , not to fulfil RV. i , 53 , 3 ; to deduct or lessen Pa1n2. Vop. &c.

ūnita ऊनइतअ

mfn. lessened , reduced , fewer , less by (with instr.)

ūnī-kṛ ऊनई-कऋ

to reduce or lessen by subtraction , subtract Comm. on Su1ryas.

ū4badhya ऊ4बअधयअ

or %{ū4vadhya} n. (etym. doubtful) undigested grass &c. in the stomach or bowels (of an animal killed for sacrifice) RV. i , 162 , 10 AV. TS. S3Br. Ka1tyS3r. &c.

ū4badhya-goha4 ऊ4बअधयअ-गओहअ4

m. any hole in the ground where the above is concealed MaitrS. AitBr. ii , 6 , 16 A1s3vS3r. & Gr2. &c.

ūm ऊम

ind. an interjection of anger L. ; of reproach L. ; of envy L. ; a particle of interrogation L.

ūy ऊय

cl. 1. A1. %{ūyate} , %{ūyām-āsa} , %{ūyitā} , %{ūyiṣyate} , %{ūyiṣṭa} , to weave , sew = %{ve} q.v. Dha1tup. xiv , 2.

ūrarī ऊरअरई

ind. = %{urarī} q.v. L.

ūrī ऊरई

ind. = %{urī} q.v. S3is3.

ūry-ādi ऊरय-आदइ

m. N. of a gan2a Pa1n2. 1-4 , 61.

ūru4 ऊरउ4

m. [the f. may be %{ū} at the end of compounds in comparison Pa1n2. 4-1 , 69] , (fr. %{ūrṇu} Un2. i , 31) the thigh , shank RV. AV. VS. TS. S3Br. MBh. Mn. &c. ; N. of an A1n3girasa and author of a Vedic hymn ; N. of a son of Manu Ca1kshusha.

ūru4-graha ऊरउ4-गरअहअ

m. paralysis of the thigh Car.

ūru4--grahin ऊरउ4--गरअहइन

mfn. suffering from the above ib.

ūru4-glāni ऊरउ4-गलआनइ

f. weakness of the thigh.

ūru4-ja ऊरउ4-जअ

mfn. born from the thigh MBh. ; m. a Vais3ya (supposed to be born from Brahma1's thigh see RV. x , 90 , 12 Mn. i , 31 , &c.) L. ; N. of the R2ishi Aurva (q.v.)

ūru4-janman ऊरउ4-जअनमअन

m. `" born from the thigh "'N. of Aurva (q.v.) Ma1lav.

ūru4-daghna4 ऊरउ4-दअघनअ4

mf(%{ī})n. reaching to the thighs S3Br. xii , xiii.

ūru4-dvayasa ऊरउ4-दवअयअसअ

mf(%{ī})n. id. Ka1s3. on Pa1n2. 4-1 , 15.

ūru4-parvan ऊरउ4-पअरवअन

m. n. joint of the thigh , knee L.

ūru4-phalaka ऊरउ4-फअलअकअ

n. the thigh-bone , hip-bone Ya1jn5. iii , 87.

ūru4-bhinna ऊरउ4-भइननअ

mf(%{ī})n. having a rent in the thigh Ka1s3. on Pa1n2. 4-1 , 52.

ūru4-mātra ऊरउ4-मआतरअ

mf(%{ī})n. reaching to the thigh Ka1s3. on Pa1n2. 4-1 , 15.

ūru4-ṣkambha ऊरउ4-षकअमभअ

m. paralysis of the thigh Car.

ūru4-sāda ऊरउ4-सआदअ

m. weakness of the thigh ib.

ūru4-skambha4 ऊरउ4-सकअमभअ4

m. paralysis of the thigh ; %{-gṛhīta} mfn. afflicted by the above MaitrS.

ūru4-stambha ऊरउ4-सतअमभअ

m. paralysis of the thigh Sus3r. Katha1s. ; (%{ā}) f. the plantain tree L.

ūrū7dbhava ऊरऊ7दभअवअ

mfn. sprung from the thigh.

ūrū7papīḍam ऊरऊ7पअपईडअम

ind. pressing upon the thigh Das3.

ūrvaṅga ऊरवअङगअ

n. `" having a thigh-like body "' , fungus , mushroom L.

ūrv-aṣṭhīva4 ऊरव-अषठईवअ4

n. sg. (Pa1n2. 5-4 , 77) , %{e4} n. du. (VS. xviii , 23) , %{ā4ni} n. pl. (S3Br. viii) thigh and knee.

&c. see under %{ūru4}.

ūrv-astha4 ऊरव-असथअ4

n. thigh-bone S3Br. viii ; %{-mātra4} mf(%{ī})n. reaching to the thigh-bone ib.

ūravya ऊरअवयअ

m. `" born from the thigh (of Brahma1) "' , a Vais3ya (see %{ūru-ja}) L.

ūrva ऊरवअ

1 (for 2. see s.v.) , %{as} m. N. of the R2ishi Aurva (from whose thigh sprang the submarine fire which is also called Aurva , q.v.) Ta1n2d2yaBr. MBh. Hariv. &c. ; the submarine fire [Sa1y.] RV.

ūrvī ऊरवई

f. the middle of the thigh Sus3r. [221,3]

&c. see p. 221 , cols. 2 & 3.

ūrvya4 ऊरवयअ4

mfn. (fr. 1. %{ūrva} ?) , being in the submarine fire [Mahi1dhara] VS. xvi , 45.

ūrurī ऊरउरई

ind. = %{urarī} q.v.

ūrj ऊरज

1 (connected with %{vṛj}) , Caus. P. %{ūrjayati} (p. %{ūrja4yat}) , to strengthen , invigorate , refresh RV. S3Br.: A1. %{ūrjayate} (p. %{ūrja4yamāna}) , to be strong or powerful , be happy RV. x , 37 , 11 VS. A1s3vS3r. S3a1n3khS3r. ; to live L. ; [cf. Gk. $ ; Lat. {urge-o} ; Goth. {vrik-a} ; Lith. &69395[221 ,3] {verz-iu4}.]

ū4rj ऊ4रज

2 %{k} f. strength , vigour ; sap , juice ; food , refreshment RV. AV. VS. S3Br. BhP. &c.

ūrja4 ऊरजअ4

mfn. strong , powerful , eminent BhP. S3is3. ; invigorating , strengthening ; m. N. of a month (= %{kārttika}) TS. i VS. S3Br. Sus3r. i , 19 , 9 BhP. &c. ; power , strength , vigour , sap MBh. Mn. ii , 55 BhP. &c. ; life , breath L. ; effort , exertion L. ; N. of several men ; (%{ā}) f. strength , vigour , sap RV. x , 76 , 1 AV. SV. Sus3r. &c. ; N. of a daughter of Daksha and wife of Vasisht2ha VP. BhP. ; (%{am}) n. water L.

ūrja4-medha ऊरजअ4-मएधअ

mfn. of eminent intelligence , very wise Hcat.

ūrja4-yoni ऊरजअ4-यओनइ

m. N. of a son of Vis3va1mitra MBh.

ūrja4-vaha ऊरजअ4-वअहअ

and m. N. of a king VP.

ūrja4-vāha ऊरजअ4-वआहअ

m. N. of a king VP.

ūrja4-sani ऊरजअ4-सअनइ

(voc.) mfn. granting strengthN. of Agni RV. vi , 4 , 4.

ūrja4-stambha ऊरजअ4-सतअमभअ

m. N. of a R2ishi in the second Manv-antara BhP.

ūrjā7d ऊरजआ7द

(3) mfn. consuming food RV. x , 53 , 4.

ūrjā-vat ऊरजआ-वअत

mfn. powerful , strong Pa1rGr2. i , 15 , 6 MBh.

ūrjā74huti ऊरजआ74हउतइ

mfn. worshipped with strengthening sacrifices RV. viii , 39 , 4 VS.

ūrjayat ऊरजअयअत

mfn. pres. p. of %{ūrj} q.v. ; (%{an}) m. N. of a teacher VBr.

ūrjavya4 ऊरजअवयअ4

mfn. abounding in strength , sappy , strengthening RV. v , 41 , 20.

ūrjas ऊरजअस

%{as} n. vigour , strength , power Sa1h.

ūrjas-kara ऊरजअस-कअरअ

mfn. causing strength MBh.

ūrjas-vat ऊरजअस-वअत

(%{ū4rjas-}) mfn. sappy , juicy , vigorous RV. AV. S3Br. AitBr. &c. ; powerful , strong BhP. ; (%{tī}) f. N. of several women.

ūrjas-vala ऊरजअस-वअलअ

mfn. powerful , strong , mighty Pa1n2. 5-2 , 114 Ragh. &c. ; m. N. of a R2ishi in the second Manv-antara VP.

ūrjas-vin ऊरजअस-वइन

mfn. powerful , strong , mighty Pa1n2. 5-2 , 114 MBh. &c. ; violent ; (%{inī}) f. (in rhet.) description of violence.

ūrjā4nī ऊरजआ4नई

f. strength personified [BRD. ; %{sūryasya duhitṛ} Sa1y.] RV. i , 119 , 2.

ūrjita ऊरजइतअ

mfn. endowed with strength or power , strong , mighty , powerful , excellent , great , important , gallant , exceeding MBh. Bhag. Ragh. Hit. &c. ; proud , bragging ; (%{am}) n. strength , power , valour ; (%{am}) ind. excellently.

ūrjita-citta ऊरजइतअ-चइततअ

mfn. of powerful mind MBh.

ūrjitā7ṡraya ऊरजइतआ7शरअयअ

m. an abode of bravery , a hero , Kira1t.

ūrjin ऊरजइन

mfn. possessing food or strength , faithful.

ūrṇu ऊरणउ

(connected with 1. %{vṛ}) cl. 2. P. A1. %{ūrṇoti} and %{ūrṇauti} (Pa1n2. 7-3 , 90) , %{ūrṇute} , %{aurṇot} (Pa1n2. 7-3 , 91 AV.) , %{ūrṇunāva} , %{ūrṇunuve} , %{ūrṇavitā} , and %{ūrṇuvitā} (Pa1n2. 1-2 , 3) , %{ūrṇuviṣyati} , %{-te} , %{aurṇavīt} , %{aurṇāvīt} , and %{aurṇuvīt} (Pa1n2. 7-2 , 6) , %{aurṇaviṣṭa} , to cover , invest , hide , surround AV. vii , 1 , 2 ; x , 2 , 18 ; xviii , 4 , 59 Bhat2t2.: A1. to cover one's self BhP.: Desid. P. %{ūrṇunūṣati} , %{ūrṇunaviṣati} , %{ūrṇunuviṣati} Pa1n2. 7-2 , 49 Vop.: Intens. A1. %{ūrṇonūyate} Pat.

ūrṇa ऊरणअ

n. (in some compounds = %{ū4rṇā} below) wool ; m. N. of a Yaksha BhP.

ūrṇa-nābha ऊरणअ-नआभअ

m. `" having wool on the navel "' , a spider S3vetUp. &c. ; a particular position of the hands ; N. of a son of Dhr2ita-ra1sht2ra MBh. ; of a Da1nava Hariv. ; (%{ās}) m. pl.N. of a people g. %{rājaṇyā7di} Pa1n2. 4-2 , 53.

ūrṇa-nā4bhi ऊरणअ-नआ4भइ

m. a spider (see above) TBr. Br2A1rUp. BhP. &c.

ūrṇa-nābhī ऊरणअ-नआभई

f. id.

ūrṇa-paṭa ऊरणअ-पअटअ

m. `" having a woollen covering "' , a spider BhP.

ūrṇa-mradas ऊरणअ-मरअदअस

(%{ū4rṇa-}) mfn. soft as wool RV. v , 5 , 4 ; x , 18 , 10 AV. xviii , 3 , 49 VS.

ūrṇa-vā4bhi ऊरणअ-वआ4भइ

m. (fr. an obsolete %{vabh} [= Gk. $ ; Old High Germ. {web-an} , &69473[221 ,3] `" to weave "'] , Aufrecht) a spider (= %{ūrṇa-nābhi} Sa1y.) S3Br. xiv , 5 , 1 , 23.

ū4rṇā ऊ4रणआ

(less correctly spelt %{urṇā}) f. (Un2. v , 47) wool , a woollen thread , thread RV. iv , 22 , 2 ; v , 52 , 9 S3Br. Ka1tyS3r. Mn. &c. ; cobweb BhP. ; a circle of hair between the eyebrows Ka1d. Lalit. ; N. of several women ; [cf. %{u4raṇa} , %{u4rā} , %{ura-bhra} ; also Gk. $ ; Lat. {vell-us} , {vill-us} ; Lith. {vi1lna} ; &69482[221 ,3] Goth. {vulla} (for {vulna}) ; Russ. {vo1lna} ; Mod. Germ. {Wolle} ; Eng. {wool}.]

ū4rṇā-piṇḍa ऊ4रणआ-पइणडअ

m. a ball of wool.

ū4rṇā-maya ऊ4रणआ-मअयअ

mfn. made of wool , woollen Kum. vii , 25. [222,1]

ū4rṇā-vat ऊ4रणआ-वअत

mfn. abounding in wool , having wool , woolly RV. vi , 15 , 16 ; x , 75 , 8 ; (%{ān}) m. a spider S3a1n3khBr. ; N. of a man Pa1n2. 5-3 , 118 ; (%{atī}) f. a ewe RV. viii , 56 , 3.

ū4rṇā-vala4 ऊ4रणआ-वअलअ4

mfn. having wool , woolly S3Br. vii.

ū4rṇā-sūtra4 ऊ4रणआ-सऊतरअ4

n. a thread of wool VS. S3Br. &c.

ū4rṇā-stukā ऊ4रणआ-सतउकआ

f. a tuft of wool AitBr. A1s3vGr2. &c.

ūrṇo7dara ऊरणओ7दअरअ

m. N. of a teacher.

ūrṇuta ऊरणउतअ

mfn. covered , invested Vop. Ka1s3.

ūrd ऊरद

or %{urd} cl. 1. A1. %{ūrdate} , %{ūrdāṃcakre} , %{ūrditā} , %{ūrdiṣyate} , %{aurdiṣṭa} Dha1tup. ii , 19 , to measure L. ; to play , be cheerful L. ; to taste L.

ūrda ऊरदअ

mf(%{ī})n. sportful , cheerful [T.] g. %{gaurā7di} Pa1n2. 4-1 , 42 ; (v.l.%{kūrda} Ka1s3.)

ū4rdara ऊ4रदअरअ

m. (etym. doubtful ; fr. %{dṝ} with %{ūrj} Un2. v , 40) a granary [Sa1y.] RV. ii , 14 , 11 ; a hero Comm. on Un2. ; a Rakshas ib.

ūrdha ऊरधअ

%{ūrdhaka} , an incorrect spelling for %{ūrdhva} , %{ūrdhvaka} below.

ūrdhva4 ऊरधवअ4

mf(%{ā})n. (%{vṛdh} BRD. ; perhaps fr. %{ṛ}) , rising or tending upwards , raised , elevated , erected , erect , upright , high , above RV. AV. VS. S3Br. AitBr. &c. (in class. Sanskr2it occurring generally in compounds) ; (%{am}) n. height , elevation L. ; anything placed above or higher (with abl.) L. ; (%{am}) ind. upwards , towards the upper part , aloft , above , in the upper regions , higher (with abl.) AV. xi , 1 , 9 S3Br. xii Ka1tyS3r. MBh. Mn. &c. ; (%{ūrdhvaṃ-gam} , to go upwards or into heaven , die) ; in the sequel , in the later part (e.g. of a book or MS. ; because in Sanskr2it MSS. the later leaves stand above) , subsequent , after (with abl.) S3Br. S3a1n3khS3r. Sus3r. Mn. &c. ; (%{ata ūrdhvam} , or %{ita ūrdhvam} , hence forward , from that time forward , after that passage , hereafter S3Br. S3a1n3khS3r. Ya1jn5. &c. ; %{ūrdhvaṃ saṃvatsarāt} , after a year Mn. ix , 77 ; %{ūrdhvaṃ dehāt} , after life , after death MBh. i , 3606) ; after , after the death of (with abl. e.g. %{ūrdhvaṃ pituḥ} , after the father's death Mn. ix , 104) ; in a high tone , aloud BhP. ; [cf. Gk. $ ; Lat. &69531[222 ,1] {arduus} ; Gae0l. {ard}.]

ūrdhva4-kaca ऊरधवअ4-कअचअ

m. `" having the hair raised "' , the descending node L.

ūrdhva4-kaṇṭha ऊरधवअ4-कअणठअ

%{ās} m. pl.N. of a people , VBr2S. ; (%{ā}) f. a species of asparagus L.

ūrdhva4-kaṇṭhaka ऊरधवअ4-कअणठअकअ

m. N. of a plant ; (%{ā}) f. a species of asparagus L.

ūrdhva4-kapāla ऊरधवअ4-कअपआलअ

mf(%{ā})n. having a lid or cover (as a vessel) MaitrS. i , 8 , 3 Ka1tyS3r. iv , 14 , 1.

ūrdhva4-kara ऊरधवअ4-कअरअ

m. an upper hand (of Vishn2u) Hcat. ; (mfn.) having the hands raised upwards (and also casting rays of light upwards) , Ratna1v.

ūrdhva4-karṇa ऊरधवअ4-कअरणअ

mfn. having the ears erect S3ak. 8b ; N. of a place.

ūrdhva4-karman ऊरधवअ4-कअरमअन

n. motion or action tending upwards Pa1n2. 1-3 , 24 ; (mfn.) one whose actions tend upwards L. ; (%{ā}) m. N. of Vishn2u L.

ūrdhva4-kāya ऊरधवअ4-कआयअ

m. the upper part of the body Naish.

ūrdhva4-kṛta ऊरधवअ4-कऋतअ

mfn. turned or directed upwards Katha1s.

ūrdhva4-kṛṡana ऊरधवअ4-कऋशअनअ

(%{ūrdhva4-}) mfn. (a beverage) whose pungent or strong part is on the surface (said of the Soma) RV. x , 144 , 2 ; (or N. of a R2ishi Sa1y.)

ūrdhva4-ketu ऊरधवअ4-कएतउ

m. N. of a man BhP.

ūrdhva4-keṡa ऊरधवअ4-कएशअ

mfn. having the hair erect ; m. N. of a man ; (%{ī}) f. N. of a goddess.

ūrdhva4-kriyā ऊरधवअ4-करइयआ

f. motion or action tending upwards.

ūrdhva4-ga ऊरधवअ4-गअ

mfn. going upwards , ascending , hovering MBh. Sus3r. &c. ; being above , high ; m. N. of a son of Kr2ishn2a BhP. ; %{-pura} n. the city of Haris3candra (who with his subjects is supposed to be suspended in the atmosphere) W. ; %{-ā7tman} m. `" one whose soul tends upwards "'N. of S3iva MBh.

ūrdhva4-gati ऊरधवअ4-गअतइ

f. the act of going or tending upwards Sus3r. ; the act of skipping , bounding Pan5cat. ; (mfn.) going or tending upwards , reaching the heaven MBh. R. &c. ; (%{is}) m. fire L.

ūrdhva4-gamana ऊरधवअ4-गअमअनअ

n. the act of going or tending upwards or to the heaven Naish. ; rising (of a star) Vop. ; rising (of the voice) VPra1t. ; rising , promotion Tattvas. ; %{-vat} mfn. moving or tending upwards Veda1ntas.

ūrdhva4-gāmin ऊरधवअ4-गआमइन

mfn. going or tending upwards Sus3r.

ūrdhva4-guda ऊरधवअ4-गउदअ

m. a particular disease in the mouth , S3a1rn3gS.

ūrdhva4-grāvan ऊरधवअ4-गरआवअन

(%{ūrdhva4-}) mfn. one who has raised the stone for pressing the Soma RV. iii , 54 , 12 ; (%{ā}) m. N. of a R2ishi , RA1nukr.

ūrdhva4-caraṇa ऊरधवअ4-चअरअणअ

mfn. having the feet upwards ; m. a kind of ascetic or devotee T. ; N. of the fabulous animal S3arabha (which has four of its eight feet upwards) T.

ūrdhva4-ci4t ऊरधवअ4-चइ4त

mfn. heaping or piling up VS.

ūrdhva4-ja ऊरधवअ4-जअ

mfn. being higher , upper Sus3r. i , 82 , 8.

ūrdhva4-jatru ऊरधवअ4-जअतरउ

mfn. being above the collar-bone ib.

ūrdhva4-jānuka ऊरधवअ4-जआनउकअ

mfn. raising the knees (in sitting) , S3a1n3khS3r. [222,2]

ūrdhva4-jña ऊरधवअ4-जञअ

(L.) and mfn. (Pa1n2. 5-4 , 130) id. MaitrS. AitA1r. &c.

ūrdhva4-jñu ऊरधवअ4-जञउ

(%{ūrdhva4-}) mfn. (Pa1n2. 5-4 , 130) , id. MaitrS. AitA1r. &c.

ūrdhva4-jyotis ऊरधवअ4-जयओतइस

mfn. one whose light tends upwards MaitrS.

ūrdhva4--ṃ-jānu ऊरधवअ4--M-जआनउ

mfn. being above the knee Sa1mavBr.

ūrdhva4-taraṇa ऊरधवअ4-तअरअणअ

n. breaking out , overflowing (of a river) VarBr2S.

ūrdhva4-tas ऊरधवअ4-तअस

ind. upwards Hcat.

ūrdhva4-tā ऊरधवअ4-तआ

f. = %{-tva} below.

ūrdhva4-tāla ऊरधवअ4-तआलअ

m. a kind of time (in music).

ūrdhva4-tilaka ऊरधवअ4-तइलअकअ

n. an upright or perpendicular sectarian mark on the forehead.

ūrdhva4--tilakin ऊरधवअ4--तइलअकइन

mfn. having the above mark.

ūrdhva4-tva ऊरधवअ4-तवअ

n. height , elevation.

ūrdhva4-daṃṣṭra-keṡa ऊरधवअ4-दअंषटरअ-कएशअ

m. `" one whose teeth and hair are erect "'N. of S3iva MBh.

ūrdhva4-diṡ ऊरधवअ4-दइश

f. the point of the sky overhead , the region above , zenith L.

ūrdhva4-dṛṡ ऊरधवअ4-दऋश

mfn. looking or seeing upwards Katha1s. ; (%{k}) m. a crab L.

ūrdhva4-dṛṣṭi ऊरधवअ4-दऋषटइ

f. a glance or look upwards ; (mfn.) looking upwards.

ūrdhva4-deva ऊरधवअ4-दएवअ

m. N. of Vishn2u L.

ūrdhva4-deha ऊरधवअ4-दएहअ

m. a body gone above or into heaven , a deceased one R. (cf. %{aurdhvadehika}.)

ūrdhva4-dvāra ऊरधवअ4-दवआरअ

n. the gate opening into heaven , Amr2itUp.

ūrdhva4-nabhas ऊरधवअ4-नअभअस

mfn. being above the clouds VS. vi , 16.

ūrdhva4-nayana ऊरधवअ4-नअयअनअ

mfn. having eyes turned upwards ; N. of the fabulous animal S3arabha L.

ūrdhva4-nāla ऊरधवअ4-नआलअ

mfn. with upraised stalk.

ūrdhva4--ṃ-dama ऊरधवअ4--M-दअमअ

mfn. erect , raised Pat. on Pa1n2. 4-3 , 60 (cf. %{aurdhvaṃdamika}.)

ūrdhva4-patha ऊरधवअ4-पअथअ

m. `" the upper path "' , the other R.

ūrdhva4-pavitra ऊरधवअ4-पअवइतरअ

mfn. pure above TUp.

ūrdhva4-pāṭha ऊरधवअ4-पआठअ

m. that which will be read (or is told) further on Comm. on TA1r.

ūrdhva4-pātana ऊरधवअ4-पआतअनअ

n. the act of causing (mercury) to rise , sublimation (of mercury) Bhpr. ; %{-yantra} n. an apparatus for sublimation (of mercury).

ūrdhva4-pātra ऊरधवअ4-पआतरअ

n. the lid of a vessel HirGr2. Ya1jn5. i , 182 Hcat.

ūrdhva4-pāda ऊरधवअ4-पआदअ

m. the top of the foot Hcat. ; (mfn.) having the feet upward R. ; m. the fabulous animal S3arabha (see %{-caraṇa} above).

ūrdhva4-puṇḍra ऊरधवअ4-पउणडरअ

or n. = %{-tilaka} above.

ūrdhva4-puṇḍraka ऊरधवअ4-पउणडरअकअ

n. = %{-tilaka} above.

ūrdhva4-pūram ऊरधवअ4-पऊरअम

ind. p. so as to become full to the brim Pa1n2. 3-4 , 44.

ūrdhva4-pṛṡni ऊरधवअ4-पऋशनइ

mfn. spotted above VS. MaitrS.

ūrdhva4-pramāṇa ऊरधवअ4-परअमआणअ

n. height , altitude S3ulbas.

ūrdhva4-barhis ऊरधवअ4-बअरहइस

mfn. being over the sacrificial grass VS. xxxviii , 15.

ūrdhva4-bāhu ऊरधवअ4-बआहउ

mfn. having the arms lifted up TS. v S3Br. v Ka1tyS3r. BhP. &c. ; a kind of ascetic or devotee ; N. of several R2ishis.

ūrdhva4-budhna ऊरधवअ4-बउधनअ

mfn. turned with the bottom upwards (as a vessel) AV. x , 8 , 9 S3Br. xiv.

ūrdhva4-bṛhatī ऊरधवअ4-बऋहअतई

f. N. of a Vedic metre (three lines with twelve syllabic instants in each) RPra1t. 906.

ūrdhva4--bhaktika ऊरधवअ4--भअकतइकअ

mfn. effective upwards , causing to come up , emetic Car.

ūrdhva4-bharam ऊरधवअ4-भअरअम

ind. carrying upwards , lifting up Ta1n2d2yaBr.

ūrdhva4-bhāga ऊरधवअ4-भआगअ

m. upper part , higher part , subsequent part Hcat. ; Comm on Pa1n2. ; (mfn.) effective towards the upper part , emetic Car.

ūrdhva4--bhāgika ऊरधवअ4--भआगइकअ

mfn. id. ib.

ūrdhva4-bhāj ऊरधवअ4-भआज

mfn. tending upwards MaitrUp. MBh. iii (also N. of Agni) ; emetic Car.

ūrdhva4-bhās ऊरधवअ4-भआस

mfn. one whose splendour rises (see %{anū-}).

ūrdhva4-bhāsin ऊरधवअ4-भआसइन

mfn. flaming or radiating upwards MBh.

ūrdhva4-bhūmi ऊरधवअ4-भऊमइ

f. upper floor or story Pan5cad.

ūrdhva4-maṇḍalin ऊरधवअ4-मअणडअलइन

m. a particular position of the hands in dancing.

ūrdhva4-manthin ऊरधवअ4-मअनथइन

mfn. `" keeping the semen (%{manthin}) above "' , abstaining from sexual intercourse , living in chastity TA1r. ii , 7 , 1 BhP.

ūrdhva4-māna ऊरधवअ4-मआनअ

n. height , altitude.

ūrdhva4-māyu ऊरधवअ4-मआयउ

mfn. giving forth a loud noise AV. v , 20 , 4.

ūrdhva4-māruta ऊरधवअ4-मआरउतअ

n. pressure of the wind (of the body) upwards (so as to cause vomiting) Sus3r.

ūrdhva4-mukha ऊरधवअ4-मउखअ

mfn. having the mouth or opening turned upwards , turned upwards Kum. Ragh. &c.

ūrdhva4-muṇḍa ऊरधवअ4-मउणडअ

mfn. being bald above , having a bald crown (of the head) VP.

ūrdhva4-muhūrta ऊरधवअ4-मउहऊरतअ

n. the immediately following moment.

ūrdhva4--mauhūrtika ऊरधवअ4--मऔहऊरतइकअ

mfn. happening immediately afterwards or after a short interval Pa1n2.

ūrdhva4--raktin ऊरधवअ4--रअकतइन

mfn. one whose blood rises towards the head Bhpr.

ūrdhva4-rāji ऊरधवअ4-रआजइ

f. a line running from below upwards Sus3r.

ūrdhva4-rekhā ऊरधवअ4-रएखआ

f. id. Ragh. Pan5cad. Naish.

ūrdhva4-retas ऊरधवअ4-रएतअस

or (TA1r. x , 12) mfn. keeping the semen above , living in chastity Gaut. MBh. Hariv. Katha1s. &c.

ūrdhva4-reta ऊरधवअ4-रएतअ

(TA1r. x , 12) mfn. keeping the semen above , living in chastity Gaut. MBh. Hariv. Katha1s. &c. ; (%{ās}) m. N. of S3iva MBh. xiii ; of Bhi1shma L. ; %{-tīrtha} n. N. of a Ti1rtha.

ūrdhva4-roman ऊरधवअ4-रओमअन

mfn. having the hair of the body erect MBh. BhP. ; (%{ā}) m. N. of a mountain BhP. v , 20 , 15.

ūrdhva4-liṅga ऊरधवअ4-लइङगअ

and mfn. having the membrum above (i.e. chaste)

ūrdhva4-liṅgin ऊरधवअ4-लइङगइन

mfn. having the membrum above (i.e. chaste) ; (%{ī}) m. N. of S3iva MBh. Hcat.

ūrdhva4-loka ऊरधवअ4-लओकअ

m. the upper world , world above , heaven.

ūrdhva4-vaktra ऊरधवअ4-वअकतरअ

%{ās} m. pl. `" having the face above "'N. of a class of deities VP.

ūrdhva4-vayas ऊरधवअ4-वअयअस

n. of eminent vigour MaitrS.

ūrdhva4-vartman ऊरधवअ4-वअरतमअन

n. `" the path above "' , the ether W.

ūrdhva4-vāc ऊरधवअ4-वआच

mfn. having a loud voice.

ūrdhva4-vāta ऊरधवअ4-वआतअ

m. = %{-māruta} above.

ūrdhva4-vāla ऊरधवअ4-वआलअ

mfn. with the hair turned upwards or outwards Gaut. xxiii , 18 Pa1rGr2.

ūrdhva4-vāsya ऊरधवअ4-वआसयअ

n. a particular dress of women A1pS3r.

ūrdhva4-vṛta ऊरधवअ4-वऋतअ

mfn. put on or wound round from below upwards (as the sacred thread) Mn. ii , 44.

ūrdhva4-veṇī-dhara ऊरधवअ4-वएणई-धअरअ

mfn. wearing the hair tied together on the crown MBh. ; (%{ā}) f. N. of a woman in the retinue of Skanda. [222,3]

ūrdhva4-ṡāyin ऊरधवअ4-शआयइन

m. `" lying with the face upwards , supine "'N. of S3iva MBh. iii.

ūrdhva4-ṡocis ऊरधवअ4-शओचइस

mfn. one whose splendour rises upwards , flaming upwards (said of Agni) RV. vi , 15 , 2.

ūrdhva4-ṡodhana ऊरधवअ4-शओधअनअ

n. `" purifying or emptying upwards "' , vomiting W.

ūrdhva4-ṡoṣam ऊरधवअ4-शओषअम

ind. p. so as to dry above Pa1n2. 3-4 , 44 Bhat2t2.

ūrdhva4-ṡvāsa ऊरधवअ4-शवआसअ

m. `" breathing above "' , shortness of breath , a kind of asthma Sus3r. Bhpr.

ūrdhva4-saṃhanana ऊरधवअ4-सअंहअनअनअ

m. `" of tall and robust frame "'N. of S3iva MBh. xiii.

ūrdhva4-sad ऊरधवअ4-सअद

mfn. sitting or being above or on high A1pS3r.

ūrdhva4-sadman ऊरधवअ4-सअदमअन

m. N. of an A1n3girasa.

ūrdhva4--sadmana ऊरधवअ4--सअदमअनअ

n. N. of a Sa1man composed by the above Ta1n2d2yaBr. (cf. the more correct form %{aurdhva-sa-}.)

ūrdhva4-sasya ऊरधवअ4-सअसयअ

mf(%{ā})n. having high spikes of corn MBh.

ūrdhva4-sāna4 ऊरधवअ4-सआनअ4

mfn. high , superior , victorious RV. x , 99 , 7.

ūrdhva4-sānu ऊरधवअ4-सआनउ

mfn. having a high back (as a horse) , high , surpassing RV. i , 152 , 5 ; having an elevated edge A1pS3r.

ūrdhva4-stana ऊरधवअ4-सतअनअ

mf(%{ī})n. high-breasted Sus3r.

ūrdhva4-stoma ऊरधवअ4-सतओमअ

mfn. celebrated with continually increasing Stomas (as a Das3a-ra1tra festival) S3Br. xii Vait.

ūrdhva4-sthiti ऊरधवअ4-सथइतइ

f. standing upright , rearing (of a horse) ; a horse's back ; the place where the rider sits W. ; elevation , superiority L.

ūrdhva4-srotas ऊरधवअ4-सरओतअस

n. `" having the current upwards "' , N. of a particular creation Ma1rkP. ; (%{asas}) m. pl.N. of particular animals whose stream of life or nutriment tends upwards MBh. BhP. VP. &c. ; (%{ās}) m. (= %{ūrdhva-retas})N. of S3iva L. ; a kind of Yogin T.

ūrdhva4-svapna ऊरधवअ4-सवअपनअ

mfn. sleeping upright (said of trees) AV. vi , 44 , 1.

ūrdhvā7ṅga ऊरधवआ7ङगअ

n. the upper part of the body i.e. the part above the collar-bone.

ūrdhvā7ṅguli ऊरधवआ7ङगउलइ

mfn. with raised fingers MBh.

ūrdhvā7mnāya ऊरधवआ7मनआयअ

m. `" a subsequent or further sacred tradition "'N. of a sacred writing of the S3a1ktas ; also of a certain Vaishn2ava sect.

ūrdhvā7yana ऊरधवआ7यअनअ

n. going or rising up , flying up Naish. ; (%{ās}) m. pl.N. of the Vais3yas in Plakshadvi1pa BhP.

ūrdhvā7roha ऊरधवआ7रओहअ

m. rising upwards Ra1jat.

ūrdhvā7varta ऊरधवआ7वअरतअ

m. rearing of a horse L.

ūrdhvā7ṡin ऊरधवआ7शइन

eating upright Sarvad.

ūrdhvā7sita ऊरधवआ7सइतअ

m. Momordica Charantia.

ūrdhve7ḍa ऊरधवए7डअ

m. N. of a Sa1man Ta1n2d2yaBr.

ūrdhve7ha ऊरधवए7हअ

m. wish or effort to raise one's self Vop.

ūrdhvo7cchvāsi4n ऊरधवओ7चछवआसइ4न

mfn. breathing one's last S3Br. xiv.

ūrdhvaka ऊरधवअकअ

mfn. raised , lifted up Sam2nyUp. ; m. a kind of drum Naish.

ūrdhva4thā ऊरधवअ4थआ

ind. upwards , erect RV. x , 23 , 1.

ūrdhvāya ऊरधवआयअ

Nom. A1. %{ūrdhvāyate} , to rise , go upwards Bhpr.

ūrdhvī-kṛ ऊरधवई-कऋ

P. to raise aloft , elevate.

ūrmi4 ऊरमइ4

%{is} mf. (%{ṛ} Un2. iv , 44) , a wave , billow RV. AV. VS. Ka1tyS3r. MBh. Ragh. &c. ; (figuratively) wave of pain or passion or grief &c. R. Prab. &c. ; `" the waves of existence "' (six are enumerated , viz. cold and heat [of the body] , greediness and illusion [of the mind] , and hunger and thirst [of life] Subh. ; or according to others , hunger , thirst , decay , death , grief , illusion Comm. on VP. W.) ; speed , velocity TBr. ii , 5 , 7 , r S3is3. v , 4 ; symbolical expression for the number six Ra1matUp. ; a fold or plait in a garment L. ; line , row L. ; missing , regretting , desire L. ; appearance , becoming manifest L. ; [cf. Lith. {vil-ni-s} ; Old High Germ. {wella} ; Mod. Germ. {Welle} ; Eng. {well}.]

ūrmi4-mat ऊरमइ4-मअत

mfn. wavy , undulating , billowy R. ; plaited , curled (as hair) MBh. ; (%{ān}) m. the ocean MBh. i ; crooked L. ; %{-tā} f. undulation ; crookedness L.

ūrmi4-mālā ऊरमइ4-मआलआ

f. `" a garland of waves "' , row of waves ; N. of a metre (consisting of four lines of eleven syllables each) VarBr2S.

ūrmi4--mālin ऊरमइ4--मआलइन

mfn. wreathed with waves , having waves MBh. R. ; (%{ī}) m. the ocean Ragh. v , 61.

ūrmi4-ṣaṭkā7tiga ऊरमइ4-षअटकआ7तइगअ

mfn. one who has surpassed or overcome the six waves of existence BrahmaP.

ūrmikā ऊरमइकआ

f. a wave L. ; a finger ring Ra1jat. ; a plait or fold in a garment L. ; humming (of bees) L.

ūrmi4n ऊरमइ4न

mfn. undulating , wavy RV. ix , 98 , 6 TS. i MBh. &c.

ū4rmya ऊ4रमयअ

mfn. undulating , wavy VS. xvi , 31 ; (%{ā}) f. night RV.

ūrmilā ऊरमइलआ

f. N. of several women MBh. Ragh. &c.

ūrv ऊरव

or %{urv} cl. 1. P. %{ūrvati} , %{ūrvāṃcakāra} , &c. , to kill , hurt Dha1tup. xv , 60.

ūrva4 ऊरवअ4

2 (for 1. see p. 221 , col. 2) mfn. (probably connected with %{uru}) , broad , extensive , great , excessive , much RV. [223,1] ; m. the ocean RV.

ūrvarā ऊरवअरआ

f. v.l. for %{urvarā} q.v.

ūrvaṡī ऊरवअशई

f. v.l. for %{urvaṡī} q.v.

ūrṣā ऊरषआ

f. Andropogon Serratum L.

ūlupin ऊलउपइन

%{ūlūka} , %{ūvaṭa} vv.ll. for %{ulupin} , %{ulūka} , %{uvaṭa} , qq. v.

ū4vadhya ऊ4वअधयअ

see %{ū4badhya}.

ūṣ ऊष

cl. 1. P. %{ūṣati} , %{ūṣāṃ-cakāra} , %{ūṣitā} , &c. , to be sick or ill Dha1tup. xvii , 32.

ū4ṣa ऊ4षअ

m. (%{uṣ} BRD. ; %{ūṣ} T.) , salt ground , soil impregnated with saline particles TS. AitBr. iv , 27 , 9 S3Br. Mn. v , 120 Sus3r. &c. (according to the Bra1hman2as also `" cattle "') ; a cleft , hole L. ; the cavity of the ear L. ; the Malaya mountain L. ; dawn , daybreak L. (in the latter sense also n. W.) ; (%{ā} and %{ī}) f. soil impregnated with saline particles , sterile soil Ka1tyS3r. BhP. ; (%{ā}) f. N. of a daughter of Ba1n2a and wife of Aniruddha (v.l. %{uṣā} q.v.)

ū4ṣa-puṭa4 ऊ4षअ-पउटअ4

m. a case of salt , pieces of salt put into a wrapper MaitrS. S3Br. Ka1tyS3r.

ū4ṣa-vat ऊ4षअ-वअत

mfn. containing salt , consisting of saline soil L.

ū4ṣa-sikata4 ऊ4षअ-सइकअतअ4

n. granular salt S3Br. vi Ma1nGr2.

ūṣaka ऊषअकअ

n. salt or pepper Sus3r. ; daybreak , dawn L.

ūṣaṇa ऊषअणअ

n. black pepper Sus3r. ; (%{ā}) f. long pepper Sus3r.

ūṣara4 ऊषअरअ4

mf(%{ā})n. impregnated with salt , containing salt ; (%{am}) n. saline soil S3Br. Ka1tyS3r. MBh. Mn. &c.

ūṣara4-ja ऊषअरअ4-जअ

n. a kind of fossil salt L.

ūṣarāya ऊषअरआयअ

Nom. A1. %{ūṣarāyate} , to become a saline or sterile soil Pan5cat.

ūṣma4n ऊषमअ4न

%{ā} m. (%{uṣ} cf. %{uṣman}) , heat , glow , ardour , hot vapour , steam , vapour AV. vi , 18 , 3 VS. S3Br. Ka1tyS3r. BhP. (also figuratively said of passion or of money &c.) ; the hot season L. ; (in Gr.) N. applied to certain sounds (viz. the three sibilants , %{h} , Visarga , Jihva1mu1li1ya , Upadhma1ni1ya , and Anusva1ra) RPra1t. 11 , &c. APra1t. VPra1t. Ka1s3. &c. (the TPra1t. omits Visarga and Anusva1ra).

ūṣma4 ऊषमअ4

(in comp. for %{ūṣma4n} above).

ūṣma4-ja ऊषमअ4-जअ

mfn. produced from vapour (as animals of low order) Kap.

ūṣma4-tva ऊषमअ4-तवअ

n. (in Gr.) the state of being an U1shman (see above) Comm. on TPra1t.

ūṣma4-pa ऊषमअ4-पअ

mfn. imbibing the steam of hot food Ka1d. ; m. fire BhP. ; (%{ās}) m. pl.N. of a class of manes MBh. Bhag. Hariv. &c.

ūṣma4-para ऊषमअ4-पअरअ

mfn. followed by an U1shman sound see above.

ūṣma4-pura ऊषमअ4-पउरअ

n. N. of a Buddhist temple.

ūṣma4-prakṛti ऊषमअ4-परअकऋतइ

mfn. produced from an U1shman RPra1t. 406.

ūṣma4-bhāga ऊषमअ4-भआगअ

(%{ūṣma4-}) mfn. one whose portion is vapour TBr. i.

ūṣma4-vat ऊषमअ4-वअत

mfn. hot , steaming Sus3r.

ūṣmā7nta ऊषमआ7नतअ

mfn. ending in an U1shman.

ūṣmā7ntaḥstha ऊषमआ7नतअःसथअ

%{ās} m. pl. the U1shmans and the Antah2sthas or semivowels.

ūṣmā7paha ऊषमआ7पअहअ

m. `" removing heat "' , the winter L.

ūṣmā7yaṇa ऊषमआ7यअणअ

n. the hot season L.

ūṣmo7pagama ऊषमओ7पअगअमअ

m. the approach of the hot season L.

ūṣmaka ऊषमअकअ

m. the hot season L.

ūṣmaṇya4 ऊषमअणयअ4

mfn. giving forth hot vapour , steaming RV. i , 162 , 13.

ūṣmā ऊषमआ

f. vapour , steam MBh. xiii.

ūṣmāya ऊषमआयअ

Nom. A1. %{ūṣmāyate} , to emit heat or hot vapour ; to steam Pa1n2. 3-1 , 16 Hcar. &c.

ūh ऊह

1 cl. 1. P. A1. %{ūhati} , %{-te} , %{ūhāṃcakāra} and %{-cakre} , %{ūhitā} , %{auhīt} , %{auhiṣṭa} (connected with %{vah} , q.v. , and in some forms not to be distinguished from it) , to push , thrust , move , remove (only when compounded with prepositions) ; to change , alter , modify S3a1n3khS3r. Comm. on Nya1yam.

2 cl. 1. P. A1. %{ūhati} , %{-te} (Ved. %{ohate}) , %{ūhāṃ-cakāra} , &c. (by native authorities not distinguished from 1. %{ūh} above) , to observe , mark , note , attend to , heed , regard RV. AV. xx , 131 , 10 ; to expect , hope for , wait for , listen for RV. ; to comprehend , conceive , conjecture , guess , suppose , infer , reason , deliberate upon MBh. BhP. Nya1yam. Bhat2t2. &c.: Caus. %{ūhayati} (aor. %{aujihat}) , to consider , heed MBh. ; to cause to suppose or infer Bhat2t2.

ūha ऊहअ

1 m. removing , derangement , transposition , change , modification La1t2y. S3a1n3khS3r. Pat. &c. ; adding , addition Car.

2 m. the act of comprehending , conceiving ; consideration , deliberation , examination ; supposition , conclusion , inference MBh. BhP. Mn. &c. ; (%{ā}) f. id. L.

m. a purging clyster , an enema not of an oily kind Sus3r. ; = %{ni-graha} L. ; %{-vasti-vidhi} m. N. of ch. of S3a1rn3gS. ; %{-hā7dhikāra} m. N. of ch. of a medic. wk. by Vr2inda. 1.

ūha-gāna ऊहअ-गआनअ

n. and N. of the third Ga1na or hymn-book of the Sa1ma-veda. [223,2]

ūha-gīti ऊहअ-गईतइ

f. N. of the third Ga1na or hymn-book of the Sa1ma-veda. [223,2]

ūha-cchalā ऊहअ-चछअलआ

f. N. of a chapter of the Sa1maveda-cchala1.

ūhana ऊहअनअ

1 n. transposition , change , modification Nya1yam. ; (%{ī}) f. a broom L.

2 n. deliberation , reasoning.

ūhanīya ऊहअनईयअ

1 mfn. to be changed or modified Nya1yam.

2 mfn. to be deliberated upon ; to be inferred or concluded Sarvad.

ūhita ऊहइतअ

mfn. changed , modified.

mfn. purged Sus3r.

ūhitavya ऊहइतअवयअ

mfn. id. ib. Comm. on La1t2y.

ūhinī ऊहइनई

f. a broom L.

ūhya ऊहयअ

1 mfn. to be changed or modified Nya1yam.

2 mfn. id. VarBr2S.

ūhya-gāna ऊहयअ-गआनअ

n. N. of the fourth Ga1na or hymn-book of the Sa1ma-veda.

ūhya-cchalā ऊहयअ-चछअलआ

f. N. of a chapter of the Sa1maveda-cchala1.

ūha-vat ऊहअ-वअत

mfn. comprehending easily Gaut. MBh.

ūhivas ऊहइवअस

perf. p. of %{vah} q.v.

ṛ ऋ

1 the seventh vowel of the Sanskr2it alphabet and peculiar to it (resembling the sound of %{ri} in %{merrily}).

2 ind. an interjection expressing laughter L. ; a particle implying abuse L. ; a sound inarticulate or reiterated as in stammering W.

3 m. heaven L. ; f. N. of Aditi L.

4 cl. 1. 3. 5. P. %{ṛcchati} , %{iyarti} , %{ṛṇoti} , and %{ṛṇvati} (only Ved.) ; %{āra} , %{ariṣyati} , %{ārat} , and %{ārṣīt} , to go , move , rise , tend upwards RV. Nir. &c. ; to go towards , meet with , fall upon or into , reach , obtain RV. AV. S3Br. ChUp. MBh. &c. ; to fall to one's share , occur , befall (with acc.) RV. AitBr. S3Br. Mn. &c. ; to advance towards a foe , attack , invade S3Br. MBh. Mn. ; to hurt , offend S3Br. vii ; to move , excite , erect , raise , (%{i4yarti vā4cam} , he raises his voice RV. ii , 42 , 2 ; %{sto4mān iyarmi} , I sing hymns RV. i , 116 , 1) RV. AV. vi , 22 , 3: Caus. %{arpayati} , to cause to move , throw , cast AV. x , 9 , 1 Ragh. &c. ; to cast through , pierce AV. ; to put in or upon , place , insert , fix into or upon , fasten RV. S3a1k. Kum. Bhag. &c. ; to place on , apply Katha1s. Ratna1v. Ragh. &c. ; to direct or turn towards R. Bhag. &c. ; to deliver up , surrender , offer , reach over , present , give Ya1jn5. Pan5cat. Vikr. &c. ; to give back , restore Mn. viii , 191 Ya1jn5. S3ak. &c.: Ved. Intens. %{alarti} RV. viii , 48 , 8 ; (2. sg. %{alarṣi} RV. viii , 1 , 7 Pa1n2. 7-4 , 65) ; to move or go towards with speed or zeal: Class. Intens. A1. %{arāryate} (Pa1n2. 7-4 , 30) , to wander about , haste towards Bhat2t2. Pat. Ka1s3. ; [cf. Gk. $ , $ , $ , &c.: Zend {ir}: Lat. {or-ior} , &69952[223 ,2] {re-mus} , {aro}: Goth. {argan}: Angl. Sax. {a1r}: Old High Germ. {ruo-dar} , {ar-an}: Lith. {ir-ti} , `" to row "' ; {ar-ti} , `" to plough. "']

ṛ-kāra ऋ-कआरअ

m. the letter or sound %{ṛ} TPra1t. APra1t. &c.

ṛ-varṇa ऋ-वअरणअ

m. the sounds %{ṛ} , %{ṝ} , and pluta %{ṝ} , APra1t. i , 37 , &c. (see also Siddh. vol. i , p. 17).

ṛta4 ऋतअ4

mf(%{ā})n. met with , afflicted by (with instr.) TS. v ; proper , right , fit , apt , suitable , able , brave , honest RV. VS. xvii , 82 ; true MBh. BhP. Mn. viii , 82 ; 87 Bhag. &c. ; worshipped , respected L. ; enlightened , luminous L. ; m. N. of a Rudra MBh. ; of a son of Manu Ca1kshusha BhP. iv , 13 , 16 ; of a son of Vijaya VP. ; (%{am}) n. fixed or settled order , law , rule (esp. in religion) ; sacred or pious action or custom , divine law , faith , divine truth (these meanings are given by BRD. and are generally more to be accepted than those of native authorities and marked L. below) RV. AV. VS. S3Br. &c. [223,3] ; truth in general , righteousness , right RV. AV. MBh. Mn. viii , 61 ; 104 Pan5cat. &c. ; figuratively said of gleaning (as the right means of a Bra1hman's obtaining a livelihood as opposed to agriculture , which is %{anṛta}) Mn. iv , 4 ff. ; promise , oath , vow Ta1n2d2yaBr. La1t2y. ; truth personified (as an object of worship , and hence enumerated among the sacred objects in the Nir.) ; water L. ; sacrifice L. ; a particular sacrifice L. ; the sun L. ; wealth L. ; (%{a4m}) ind. right , duly , properly , expressly , very RV. BhP. ; (%{ṛtam} %{i} , to go the right way , be pious or virtuous RV.) ; (%{e4na}) ind. right , duly , properly , regularly , lawfully , according to usage or right RV. AV. ; truly , sincerely , indeed RV. MBh. i.

ṛta4-ci4t ऋतअ4-चइ4त

mfn. conversant with or knowing the sacred law or usage (at sacrifices &c.) RV.

ṛta4-jā4 ऋतअ4-जआ4

mfn. `" truly-born "' , of a true nature RV. iv , 40 , 5 ; well made , excellent RV. iii , 58 , 8.

ṛta4-jā4ta ऋतअ4-जआ4तअ

mfn. of true nature ; well made , proper RV. AV. v , 15 , 1-11 ; xviii , 2 , 15 ; %{-satya} (%{ṛta4-jāta-satya}) mfn. appearing at the proper time and true or constant (said of the Ushases) RV. iv , 51 , 7.

ṛta4-ji4t ऋतअ4-जइ4त

mfn. gaining the right [BRD.] VS. xvii , 83 ; (%{t}) m. N. of a Yaksha VP.

ṛta4-ju4r ऋतअ4-जउ4र

mfn. grown old in (observance of the) divine law RV. x , 143 , 1.

ṛta4-jñā ऋतअ4-जञआ

mfn. knowing or conversant with the sacred law or usage (at sacrifices &c.) RV. AV.

ṛta4-jya ऋतअ4-जयअ

(%{ṛta4-}) mfn. one whose string is truth , truth-strung (said of Brahman2as-pati's bow) RV. ii , 24 , 8.

ṛta4--ṃ-jaya ऋतअ4--M-जअयअ

m. N. of a Vya1sa Va1yuP.

ṛta4-dyumna ऋतअ4-दयउमनअ

(voc.) mfn. brilliant or glorious through divine truth RV. ix , 113 , 4.

ṛta4-dhāman ऋतअ4-धआमअन

(%{ṛta4-}) mfn. one whose abode is truth or divine law , abiding in truth VS. v , 32 ; xviii , 38 ; (%{ā}) m. N. of Vishn2u R. ; of a Manu VP. ; of Indra in the twelfth Manv-antara BhP.

ṛta4-dhī ऋतअ4-धई

mfn. of right intelligence or knowledge BhP.

ṛta4-dhīti ऋतअ4-धईतइ

(%{ṛta4-dhīti}) mfn. worshipped with true devotion , praised or adored sincerely RV.

ṛta4-dhvaja ऋतअ4-धवअजअ

m. N. of a Rudra BhP. ; of several men.

ṛta4-ni4 ऋतअ4-नइ4

(Ved. for %{-nī}) mfn. leader of truth or righteousness RV. ii , 27 , 12.

ṛta4-nidhana ऋतअ4-नइधअनअ

n. `" having proper Nidhanas "' (q.v.) , N. of a Sa1man Ta1n2d2yaBr.

ṛta4-parṇa ऋतअ4-पअरणअ

m. = %{ṛtuparṇa} q.v.

ṛta4-pā4 ऋतअ4-पआ4

mfn. guarding divine truth RV.

ṛta4-pātra ऋतअ4-पआतरअ

n. a properly adjusted sacrificial vessel Ta1n2d2yaBr. i , 2 , 3.

ṛta4-peya ऋतअ4-पएयअ

m. a particular Eka1ha (q.v.) La1t2y. Ka1tyS3r. A1s3vS3r. &c.

ṛta4-peṡas ऋतअ4-पएशअस

mfn. having a perfect shape [BRD.] RV. v , 66 , 1 ; (looking like water Sa1y.)

ṛta4-prajāta ऋतअ4-परअजआतअ

mfn. of true nature , well made , proper , apt RV. ; (produced or come forth from water Sa1y.) ; (%{ā}) f. a woman delivered (of a child) at proper time AV. i , 11 , 1.

ṛta4-pravīta ऋतअ4-परअवईतअ

mfn. invested or surrounded with divine truth (as Agni) RV. i , 70 , 4.

ṛta4-psu ऋतअ4-पसउ

(voc.) mfn. one whose appearance is truth or one who consumes the sacrificial food [Sa1y.] RV. i , 180 , 3 (said of the As3vins).

ṛta4-bhāga ऋतअ4-भआगअ

m. N. of a man ; (%{ās}) m. pl. the descendants of the above.

ṛta4-bhuj ऋतअ4-भउज

mfn. enjoying (the fruit of) one's righteousness or pious works MaitrUp.

ṛta4--ṃ-bhara ऋतअ4--M-भअरअ

mfn. bearing the truth in one's self ; m. N. of Vishn2u BhP. vi , 13 , 17 ; (%{ā}) f. (with and without %{prajñā}) intellect or knowledge which contains the truth in itself Prab. Sarvad. &c. ; N. of a river BhP. ; %{-prajña} mfn. possessing the above knowledge (said of a class of Yogins) Sarvad.

ṛta4-yukti ऋतअ4-यउकतइ

mfn. well applied , proper (as a word or hymn) RV. x , 61 , 10.

ṛta4-yuj ऋतअ4-यउज

mfn. properly harnessed RV. ; united with divine law RV. vi , 39 , 2.

ṛta4-vat ऋतअ4-वअत

mfn. being right , saying the truth BhP.

ṛta4-vāka4 ऋतअ4-वआकअ4

m. a true or right speech RV. ix , 113 , 2.

ṛta4-vādi4n ऋतअ4-वआदइ4न

mfn. saying right , speaking the truth VS. v , 7 MBh.

ṛta4-vīrya ऋतअ4-वईरयअ

m. N. of a man.

ṛta4-vrata ऋतअ4-वरअतअ

mfn. one whose vow is truth , truthful BhP.

ṛta4-satya4 ऋतअ4-सअतयअ4

%{e} n. du. right and truth S3Br. xi.

ṛta4-sa4d ऋतअ4-सअ4द

mfn. seated or dwelling in truth [BRD.] RV. iv , 40 , 5 TS. iii ; (seated at sacrifice Sa1y.)

ṛta4-sa4dana ऋतअ4-सअ4दअनअ

n. and the right or proper seat VS. iv , 36.

ṛta4-sa4danī ऋतअ4-सअ4दअनई

f. the right or proper seat VS. iv , 36.

ṛta4-sa4p ऋतअ4-सअ4प

(in strong forms %{-sā4p}) mfn. connected with or performing worship or pious works (as men) , connected with or accepting worship or religious acts (as gods) RV.

ṛta4-sāta ऋतअ4-सआतअ

mfn. filled with truth or righteousness AV. xviii , 2 , 15.

ṛta4-sāman ऋतअ4-सआमअन

n. N. of a Sa1man A1rshBr.

ṛta4-sena ऋतअ4-सएनअ

m. N. of a Gandharva BhP.

ṛta4-stu4bh ऋतअ4-सतउ4भ

m. `" praising properly or duly "'N. of a R2ishi RV. i , 112 , 20.

ṛta4-sthā4 ऋतअ4-सथआ4

mfn. standing right AV. iv , 1 , 4.

ṛta4--s-pati ऋतअ4--स-पअतइ

(voc. %{ṛtaspate}) m. lord of pious works (as sacrifice &c. [224,1] ; N. of Va1yu) RV. viii , 26 , 21.

ṛta4-spṛ4ṡ ऋतअ4-सपऋ4श

mfn. connected with pious works or worship RV. v , 67 , 4 (N. of the A1dityas) ; i , 2 , 80 ; iv , 50 , 3 (N. of Mitra-varun2a) ; (touching water Sa1y.)

ṛtā7nṛta ऋतआ7नऋतअ

n. truth and falsehood.

ṛtā7yus ऋतआ7यउस

m. N. of a son of Puru1-ravas.

ṛtā4-van ऋतआ4-वअन

mf(%{arī})n. keeping within the fixed order or rule , regular , proper (as inanimated objects) ; performing (as men) or accepting (as gods) sacred works or piety , truthful , faithful , just , holy RV. AV. TS. VS.

ṛtā-vasu ऋतआ-वअसउ

(voc.) mfn. one whose wealth is piety , pious , faithful RV. viii , 101 , 5.

ṛtā-vṛ4dh ऋतआ-वऋ4ध

mfn. increasing or fostering truth or piety (said of gods) RV. VS.

ṛtā-ṣah ऋतआ-षअह

%{ṣāṭ} mfn. maintaining the sacred law VS. xviii , 38 TS. iii , 4 , 7.

ṛte-karma4m ऋतए-कअरमअ4म

ind. while (Indra) pours down rain , during the rain [Sa1y.] RV. x , 55 , 7 ; (see also %{ṛte4} , p. 226 , col. 1.)

ṛte-jā4 ऋतए-जआ4

mfn. produced or come forth at the time of sacrifice [Sa1y.] RV. i , 113 , 12 ; vi , 3 , 1 ; vii , 20 , 6.

ṛto74dya ऋतओ74दयअ

n. true speech , truth AV. xiv , 1 , 31.

ṛtaya ऋतअयअ

Nom. P. (p. %{ṛtaya4t}) A1. %{ṛtayate} , to observe the sacred law , be regular or proper [BRD.] ; to wish for sacrifice [Sa1y.] RV. viii , 3 , 14 ; v , 12 , 3 ; 43 , 7.

ṛtayā4 ऋतअयआ4

ind. in the right manner [BRD.] , [through desire of reward of pious actions Sa1y.] RV. ii , 11 , 12.

ṛtayu4 ऋतअयउ4

mfn. observing the sacred law [BRD.] ; wishing for sacrifice [Sa1y.] RV. viii , 70 , 10.

ṛtavya4 ऋतअवयअ4

mfn. (fr. %{ṛtu4} below) , relating or devoted to the seasons Pa1n2. 4-2 , 31 ; (%{ā4}) f. (scil %{iṣṭakā})N. of particular sacrificial bricks TS. S3Br. Ka1tyS3r. &c.

ṛtavya4-vat ऋतअवयअ4-वअत

mfn. furnished with the above bricks S3Br. x.

ṛtavyā-tva ऋतअवयआ-तवअ

n. state of being the above brick Ka1t2h.

ṛtāya ऋतआयअ

Nom. P. (p. %{ṛtā4yat}) to wish for speech RV. vii , 87 , 1 ; to maintain the sacred law [BRD.] ; to wish for sacrifice [Sa1y.] RV.

ṛtāyi4n ऋतआयइ4न

mfn. truthful RV. x , 5 , 3.

ṛtāyu4 ऋतआयउ4

mfn. = %{ṛtayu4} above RV.

ṛti ऋतइ

or f. going , motion L.

ṛ4ti ऋ4तइ

f. going , motion L. ; assault , attack [BRD.] AV. xii , 5 , 25 VS. xxx , 13 ; envy , emulation L. ; reproach , abuse L. ; path , way L. ; prosperity , felicity L. ; aversion L. ; remembrance , memory L. ; protection L. ; misery L. ; pain T. ; (%{is}) m. N. of a god to be worshipped by human sacrifice VS. xxx , 13 [T.] ; an assailant , enemy AV. xii , 5 , 25 [T.]

ṛti--ṃ-kara ऋतइ--M-कअरअ

mfn. causing pain [T.] Pa1n2. 3-2 , 43.

ṛtī ऋतई

(in comp. for %{ṛti4} above).

ṛtī-ṣa4h ऋतई-षअ4ह

(strong cases %{ṣāh} and %{ṣah}) mfn. subduing or conquering assailants or enemies [Sa1y.] RV. ; (enduring an assault BRD.)

ṛtīya ऋतईयअ

see %{ṛt}.

ṛtu4 ऋतउ4

m. (Un2. i , 72) any settled point of time , fixed time , time appointed for any action (esp. for sacrifices and other regular worship) , right or fit time RV. AV. VS. ; an epoch , period (esp. a division or part of the year) , season (the number of the divisions of the year is in ancient times , three , five , six , seven , twelve , thirteen , and twenty-four ; in later time six seasons are enumerated , viz. Vasanta , `" spring "' ; Gri1shma , `" the hot season "' ; Varsha1s (f. nom. pl.) , `" the rainy season "' S3arad , `" autumn "' ; Hemanta , `" winter "' ; and S3is3ira , `" the cool season "' ; the seasons are not unfrequently personified , addressed in Mantras , and worshipped by libations) RV. AV. VS. &c. MBh. Mn. &c. ; symbolical expression for the number six VarBr2S. Su1ryas. &c. ; the menstrual discharge (in women) , the time after the courses (favourable for procreation ; according to Bhpr. sixteen days after their appearance) Sus3r. MBh. Mn. &c. ; sexual union at the above time Mn. ix , 93 MBh. ; fixed order , order , rule [BRD.] RV. i , 162 , 19 ; light , splendour L. ; a particular mineral L. ; N. of a R2ishi ; of the twelfth Manu.

ṛtu4-kāla ऋतउ4-कआलअ

m. the fit or proper season MBh. iii , 14763 ; the time of a woman's courses , the time after the courses (favourable for procreation see above) S3a1n3khS3r. Mn. iii , 45 ; v , 153 MBh. Pan5cat.

ṛtu4-gaṇa ऋतउ4-गअणअ

m. the seasons collectively.

ṛtu4-gāmin ऋतउ4-गआमइन

mfn. approaching (a woman sexually) at the fit time (i.e. after her courses) R. BhP.

ṛtu4-graha4 ऋतउ4-गरअहअ4

m. a libation offered to the R2itus or seasons S3Br. Ka1tyS3r.

ṛtu4-caryā ऋतउ4-चअरयआ

f. N. of wk.

ṛtu4-jit ऋतउ4-जइत

m. N. of a king of Mithila1 VP.

ṛtu4-juṣ ऋतउ4-जउष

f. a woman enjoying intercourse at the time fit for procreation Katha1s. cxx , 35.

ṛtu4-dhāman ऋतउ4-धआमअन

m. (probably for %{ṛta-dh-})N. of Vishn2u VP.

ṛtu4-nātha ऋतउ4-नआथअ

m. `" lord of the seasons "' , the spring T.

ṛtu4-pa4ti ऋतउ4-पअ4तइ

m. lord of the times fit for sacrifices , lord of the proper timesN. of Agni RV. x , 2 , 1 [224,2] ; of other deities AV. iii , 10 , 9 ; xi , 6 , 17 ; the spring T.

ṛtu4-parṇa ऋतउ4-पअरणअ

m. N. of a king of Ayodhya1 MBh. (v.l. %{ṛta-p-}).

ṛtu4-paryāya ऋतउ4-पअरयआयअ

m. the revolution of the seasons.

ṛtu4-paṡu4 ऋतउ4-पअशउ4

m. an animal to be sacrificed at a particular season S3Br. xiii Vait.

ṛtu4-pā4 ऋतउ4-पआ4

mfn. drinking the libation at the right time RV.

ṛtu4-pātra4 ऋतउ4-पआतरअ4

n. a vessel for the libation to the R2itus or seasons S3Br. Ka1tyS3r. Vait.

ṛtu4-prāpta ऋतउ4-परआपतअ

mfn. that which has approached its own season (as a fruit-bearing tree) L.

ṛtu4-praiṣa ऋतउ4-परऐषअ

m. N. of particular invocations spoken before the sacrifice to the seasons AitBr. v , 9 , 3 ; 4.

ṛtu4-bhāga ऋतउ4-भआगअ

m. the sixth part Hcat.

ṛtu4-bhā4j ऋतउ4-भआ4ज

mfn. partaking of a season (said of a sacrificial brick) S3Br. x , 4 , 4 , 4.

ṛtu4-ma4t ऋतउ4-मअ4त

mfn. coming at regular or proper times VS. xix , 61 Ta1n2d2yaBr. xiv ; enjoying the seasons ChUp. ; (%{tī}) f. `" having courses "' , a girl at the age of puberty , marriageable girl Mn. ix , 89 ff. Pan5cat. &c. ; a woman during her courses or just after them (during the period favourable for procreation) Gobh. ii , 5 , 6 MBh. &c. ; (%{at}) n. N. of Varun2a's grove BhP.

ṛtu4-ma4ya ऋतउ4-मअ4यअ

mfn. consisting of seasons S3Br. viii.

ṛtu4-mu4kha ऋतउ4-मउ4खअ

n. beginning or first day of a season S3Br. i Ka1tyS3r. R.

ṛtu4--mukhin ऋतउ4--मउखइन

mfn. taking place on the first day of a season Comm. on TBr.

ṛtu4-yāja ऋतउ4-यआजअ

m. `" offering to the seasons "' , a particular ceremony AitBr. A1s3vS3r. Ka1tyS3r. &c.

ṛtu4-yāji4n ऋतउ4-यआजइ4न

mfn. sacrificing at the beginning of every season MaitrS.

ṛtu4-yājyā ऋतउ4-यआजयआ

f. = %{-yāja} above Vait.

ṛtu4-rāja ऋतउ4-रआजअ

m. `" the king of the seasons "' , the spring Katha1s.

ṛtu4-liṅga ऋतउ4-लइङगअ

n. characteristic of a season Mn. i , 30 ; sign of menstruation W.

ṛtu4-lokā ऋतउ4-लओकआ

f. N. of particular bricks S3Br. x.

ṛtu4-vṛtti ऋतउ4-वऋततइ

f. revolution of the seasons , a year L.

ṛtu4-velā ऋतउ4-वएलआ

f. the time of or after menses (fit for procreation) S3a1n3khGr2. i , 19 , 1.

ṛtu4-ṡa4s ऋतउ4-शअ4स

ind. at the proper or due time , at the very time RV. AV. ix , 5 , 13 VS.

ṛtu4-ṡānti ऋतउ4-शआनतइ

f. N. of wk.

ṛtu4-ṣāman ऋतउ4-षआमअन

(for %{-sāman}) n. N. of a Sa1man.

ṛtu4-ṣṭhā4 ऋतउ4-षठआ4

(for %{-sthā}) mfn. being in season or in the seasons VS. xvii , 3 MaitrS. iii , 3 , 4 ; %{-yajñāyajñīya} n. N. of a Sa1man La1t2y. i , 5 , 15 A1rshBr.

ṛtu4-saṃhāra ऋतउ4-सअंहआरअ

m. `" collection of the seasons "'N. of a poem ascribed to Ka1lida1sa.

ṛtu4-saṃdhi ऋतउ4-सअंधइ

m. junction of two seasons , transition from one season to the next one Pa1rGr2. GopBr. &c. ; junction of two fortnights , the days of new and full moon (as the junction of the dark and light half of the month , and reversely) T.

ṛtu4-samaya ऋतउ4-सअमअयअ

m. the period of or after the menses (fit for procreation) VarBr2S. Pan5cat.

ṛtu4-sahasra4 ऋतउ4-सअहअसरअ4

n. a thousand seasons S3Br. x.

ṛtu4-sātmya ऋतउ4-सआतमयअ

n. diet &c. suited to a season.

ṛtu4-sevya ऋतउ4-सएवयअ

mfn. to be taken or applied at certain seasons (as particular medicines or food &c.) T.

ṛtu4-sthalā ऋतउ4-सथअलआ

f. N. of an Apsaras.

ṛtu4-sthā4 ऋतउ4-सथआ4

f. = %{-ṣṭhā4} above TS. v.

ṛtu4-snātā ऋतउ4-सनआतआ

f. a woman who has bathed after her courses (and so prepared herself for sexual intercourse) Sus3r. MBh. Ragh. &c.

ṛtu4-snāna ऋतउ4-सनआनअ

n. the act of bathing after menstruation.

ṛtu4-hārikā ऋतउ4-हआरइकआ

f. `" taking away or obstructing the menses "'N. of a female demon.

ṛtu4-homa ऋतउ4-हओमअ

m. a particular sacrifice Vait.

ṛtv-anta ऋतव-अनतअ

m. the close of a season Mn. iv , 26 ; the termination of menstruation W. ; (mfn.) forming the close of a season (as a day) Mn. iv , 119.

ṛtv-ik ऋतव-इक

(in comp. for %{ṛtvi4j} below) ; %{-tva} n. the state of being a R2itvij or priest Ta1n2d2yaBr. ; %{-patha} m. the path of the priest on the sacrificial ground La1t2y. ; %{-phala} n. the reward of a priest Jaim.

ṛtv-i4j ऋतव-इ4ज

mfn. (fr. %{yaj}) , sacrificing at the proper time , sacrificing regularly ; (%{k}) m. a priest (usually four are enumerated , viz. Hotr2i , Adhvaryu , Brahman , and Udga1tr2i ; each of them has three companions or helpers , so that the total number is sixteen , viz. %{hotṛ} , Maitra1varun2a , Accha1va1ka , Gra1va-stut ; %{adhvaryu} , Prati-prastha1tr2i , Nesht2r2i , Un-netr2i ; %{brahman} , Bra1hman2a1cchan6sin , Agni1dhra , Potr2i ; %{udgātṛ} , Prastotr2i , Pratihartr2i , Subrahman2ya A1s3vS3r. iv , 1 , 4-6) RV. AV. TS. S3Br. Ka1tyS3r. &c.

ṛtuthā4 ऋतउथआ4

ind. at the due or proper time , regularly , properly RV. AV. VS. &c.

ṛte4 ऋतए4

ind. see %{ṛt}.

ind. (according to BRD. loc. case of the p.p. of %{ṛ}) under pain of , with the exclusion of , excepting , besides , without , unless (with abl. or acc. or a sentence beginning with %{yatas}) RV. AV. &c. MBh. Pan5cat. &c.

ṛtva ऋतवअ

n. (fr. %{ṛtu4}) , timely or matured semen Ta1n2d2yaBr. x , 3 , 1 ; proper time , time fit for generation A1p. ii , 5 , 17.

ṛtvi4ya ऋतवइ4यअ

mfn. (fr. %{ṛtu4}) , being in proper time , observing or keeping the proper time , regular , proper RV. AV. iii , 20 , 1 ; vii , 72 , 1 VS. ; (%{ā}) f. (voc. %{ṛ4tviye}) a woman in or after her courses , a woman during the time favourable for procreation AV. xiv , 2 , 37 [224,3] ; (%{am}) n. (%{ṛ4tviya}) the time after the courses (favourable for procreation) AV. xii , 3 , 29 TS. ii , 5 , 1 , 5.

ṛtvi4ya-vat ऋतवइ4यअ-वअत

mfn. having courses , being at the period fit for generation TBr. i.

ṛtvi4yā-vat ऋतवइ4यआ-वअत

mfn. in proper time , regular , proper RV.

ṛ4tvya ऋ4तवयअ

mfn. belonging to the time fit for generation RV. x , 183 , 2.

ṛk ऋक

%{ṛk-chas} , %{ṛk-tas} , and %{ṛk-ṡas} see under 2. %{ṛ4c} , p. 225 , col. 1.

(by Sandhi for 2. %{ṛ4c} below).

ṛkṇa ऋकणअ

1 mfn. = %{vṛkṇa} Sa1y.

2 = the next L.

ṛkṇa-vaha ऋकणअ-वअहअ

mf(%{ī})n. having the shoulders wounded or rubbed (by the yoke ; said of an animal used for drawing vehicles) AitBr. v , 9 , 4.

ṛktha ऋकथअ

mfn. (for %{riktha} [q.v.] , fr. %{ric}) , property , wealth , possession , effects (esp. left at death) Mn. ix , 132 ; 144 , &c. Ya1jn5. ii , 117 S3ak. &c. ; gold L.

ṛktha-grahaṇa ऋकथअ-गरअहअणअ

n. inheriting property.

ṛktha-grāha ऋकथअ-गरआहअ

mfn. one who inherits or receives property Ya1jn5. ii , 87 ; m. inheritance of property L.

ṛktha-bhāgin ऋकथअ-भआगइन

mfn. one who inherits or receives property Mn. ix , 188.

ṛktha-bhāj ऋकथअ-भआज

mfn. id. Mn. ix , 155.

ṛktha-hara ऋकथअ-हअरअ

mfn. id. Mn. ix , 185.

ṛkthā7da ऋकथआ7दअ

m. `" receiver or inheritor of property "' , a son.

ṛkthin ऋकथइन

mfn. receiving or inheriting property , an inheritor , heir Ya1jn5.

ṛkva ऋकवअ

&c. see p. 225 , col. 1.

ṛkṣa4 ऋकषअ4

1 mfn. (etym. doubtful) bald , bare TS. MaitrS.

ṛ4kṣa ऋ4कषअ

2 mfn. (2. %{ṛṣ} Un2. iii , 66 ; 67 ; probably fr. %{ṛṡ}) , hurting , pernicious RV. viii , 24 , 27 ; m. a bear (as a ravenous beast) RV. v , 56 , 3 VS. xxiv , 36 Mn. Sus3r. &c. ; a species of ape Katha1s. ; Bignonia Indica L. ; N. of several men RV. viii , 68 , 15 MBh. &c. ; of a mountain VP. MBh. ; (ifc.) the best or most excellent L. ; (%{ās}) m. pl. the seven stars , the Pleiades , the seven R2ishis RV. i , 24 , 10 S3Br. ii TA1r. ; (%{ā}) f. N. of a wife of Ajami1d2ha MBh. i ; of a woman in the retinue of Skanda MBh. ix ; (%{ī}) f. a female bear MBh. R. Katha1s. ; m. and (%{am}) n. a star , constellation , lunar mansion Mn. MBh. R. &c. ; (%{am}) n. the twelfth part of the ecliptic ; the particular star under which a person happens to be born VarBr2S. Su1ryas. &c. ; [cf. Gk. $ ; Lat. {ursus} ; Lith. {loky-s} for &70306[224 ,3] {olkys}.]

ṛ4kṣa-gandhā ऋ4कषअ-गअनधआ

f. Argyreia Argenteia L. ; Batatas Paniculata L.

ṛ4kṣa-gandhikā ऋ4कषअ-गअनधइकआ

f. Batatas Paniculata L.

ṛ4kṣa-giri ऋ4कषअ-गइरइ

m. the mountain called R2iksha.

ṛ4kṣa-grīva ऋ4कषअ-गरईवअ

m. `" bear-necked "' , a kind of demon AV. viii , 6 , 2.

ṛ4kṣa-jihva ऋ4कषअ-जइहवअ

n. (scil. %{kuṣṭha}) `" like a bear-tongue "' , a kind of leprosy Car.

ṛ4kṣa-nātha ऋ4कषअ-नआथअ

m. `" lord of the stars "' , the moon.

ṛ4kṣa-pati ऋ4कषअ-पअतइ

m. lord of the bears R. ; a planet presided over by a lunar mansion VarBr2S.

ṛ4kṣa-mantra ऋ4कषअ-मअनतरअ

m. a Mantra or text addressed to the lunar mansions.

ṛ4kṣa-rāj ऋ4कषअ-रआज

and m. the lord of the bears (or apes ?) Hariv. R. BhP.

ṛ4kṣa-rāja ऋ4कषअ-रआजअ

m. the lord of the bears (or apes ?) Hariv. R. BhP. ; `" lord of the stars "' , the moon Vikr.

ṛ4kṣa-vat ऋ4कषअ-वअत

m. N. of a mountain R. Ragh. v , 44.

ṛ4kṣa-vanta ऋ4कषअ-वअनतअ

n. N. of a town Hariv.

ṛ4kṣa-viḍambin ऋ4कषअ-वइडअमबइन

m. `" deceiving by means of the stars "' , a fraudulent astrologer VarBr2S.

ṛ4kṣa-vibhāvana ऋ4कषअ-वइभआवअनअ

n. observation of the stars.

ṛ4kṣa-harī7ṡvara ऋ4कषअ-हअरई7शवअरअ

m. lord of the bears and apesN. of Sugri1va Ragh. xiii , 72.

ṛkṣe7ṡa ऋकषए7शअ

m. `" lord of the stars "' , the moon L.

ṛkṣe7ṣṭi ऋकषए7षटइ

f. offering to the stars Mn. vi , 10.

ṛkṣo7da ऋकषओ7दअ

m. N. of a mountain Ka1s3. on Pa1n2. 4-3 , 91.

ṛkṣī4kā ऋकषई4कआ

f. N. of an evil spirit AV. xii , 1 , 49 VS. xxx , 8 S3Br. xiii.

ṛkṣa ऋकषअ

3 mfn. cut , pierced L.

ṛ4k-ṣama ऋ4क-षअमअ

see p. 225 , col. 1.

ṛkṣara ऋकषअरअ

m. (probably fr. %{ṛṡ}) a thorn (see %{an-ṛkṣara4}) ; a priest Un2. iii , 75 (fr. %{ṛṣ}) ; (%{am}) n. a shower L.

ṛkṣa4lā ऋकषअ4लआ

f. the part of an animal's leg between the fetlock joint and the hoof VS. xxv , 3 (cf. %{ṛccha4rā}.)

ṛg ऋग

see p. 225 , col. 1.

(by Sandhi for 2. %{ṛ4c} below).

ṛ4ghā ऋ4घआ

f. violence , passion.

ṛ4ghā-vat ऋ4घआ-वअत

and mfn. raving , impetuous , violent RV. ; [cf. Zd. {e8re8ghant} ; Mod. Germ. {arg}.]

ṛ4ghā-van ऋ4घआ-वअन

mfn. raving , impetuous , violent RV. ; [cf. Zd. {e8re8ghant} ; Mod. Germ. {arg}.]

ṛghāya ऋघआयअ

Nom. P. A1. %{ṛghāyati} , %{-te} , to be passionate or impetuous , rave , rage RV. ; to tremble RV. ii , 25 , 3 ; iv , 17 , 2. [225,1]

ṛṅga ऋङगअ

see %{ṛñj}.

m. = %{prasādhana} Sa1y. ; see %{manaṛṅga}.

ṛc ऋच

1 cl. 6. P. %{ṛcati} , %{ānarca} , %{arcitā} , &c. , = 1. %{arc} , p. 89 , col. 3 ; to praise Dha1tup. xxviii , 19 (cf. %{arka4}.)

ṛk-chas ऋक-छअस

and ind. verse by verse , one R2ic verse after the other AitBr. S3a1n3khS3r. Gobh. &c.

ṛk-ṡas ऋक-शअस

ind. verse by verse , one R2ic verse after the other AitBr. S3a1n3khS3r. Gobh. &c.

see %{-chas} above.

ṛk-tantra ऋक-तअनतरअ

n. N. of wk. ; %{-vyākaraṇa} n. N. of a Paris3isht2a of the Sa1ma-veda.

ṛk-ta4s ऋक-तअ4स

ind. from a R2ic , with reference to a R2ic AitBr. S3Br. &c.

ṛk-thā ऋक-थआ

mfn. erroneous for %{-sthā} below.

ṛk-vat ऋक-वअत

see %{ṛkva4} below.

ṛk-ṣama ऋक-षअमअ

(%{ṛ4kṣama} TS. iv , 3 , 2 , 2) n. `" similar to a R2ic "'N. of a Sa1man.

ṛk-saṃṡita ऋक-सअंशइतअ

mfn. sharpened by R2ic verses (cf. %{āṡāsaṃṡita}) AV. x , 5 , 30.

ṛk-saṃhitā ऋक-सअंहइतआ

f. the Sam2hita1 (q.v.) of the R2ig-veda Mn. xi , 262.

ṛk-sama ऋक-सअमअ

= %{-ṣama} above VS. xiii , 56.

ṛk-sāma4 ऋक-सआमअ4

%{e} n. du. the R2ic verses and the Sa1mans RV. x , 114 , 6 AV. xiv , 1 , 11 VS. S3Br. &c. ; %{-ṡṛṅga} m. N. of Vishn2u R.

ṛk-sāman ऋक-सआमअन

n. N. of a Sa1man (= %{ṛ4kṣama} ?).

ṛk-sthā ऋक-सथआ

mfn. consisting of R2ic verses Ta1n2d2yaBr. xvi , 8 , 4.

ṛ4kvan ऋ4कवअन

and mfn. praising , jubilant with praise RV. AV. xviii , 1 , 47.

ṛk-va4t ऋक-वअ4त

mfn. praising , jubilant with praise RV. AV. xviii , 1 , 47.

ṛg-ayana ऋग-अयअनअ

n. (not %{-ayaṇa} Pat. on Pa1n2. 8-4 , 3) going through the Veda , study of the complete Veda , a book treating on the study of the Veda T. ; %{--ā7di} m. N. of a gan2a Pa1n2. 4-3 , 73.

ṛg-artha-sāra ऋग-अरथअ-सआरअ

m. N. of wk.

ṛg-ātmaka ऋग-आतमअकअ

mfn. `" consisting of R2icas "' , R2ic-like Comm. on Pa1n2. 7-4 , 38.

ṛg-āvānam ऋग-आवआनअम

ind. p. ( %{ve}) , connecting one R2ic with another not interrupting their continuance A1s3vS3r.

ṛg-uttama ऋग-उततअमअ

mfn. ending in a R2ic MaitrS.

ṛg-gaṇa ऋग-गअणअ

%{ās} m. pl. the whole body of the R2ig-veda.

ṛg-gāthā ऋग-गआथआ

f. a song consisting of R2ic-like stanzas Ya1jn5. iii , 114.

ṛg-brāhmaṇa ऋग-बरआहमअणअ

n. the Bra1hman2a which belongs to the R2ig-veda , the Aitareya-Bra1hman2a.